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A88578 A Christians duty and safety in evill times Delivered in severall sermons, upon four texts of scripture, viz. Christ's prayer the saints support, on Iohn 17 15[.] A divine ballance to weigh all doctrines by, on 1 Thes.5. 21[.] A Christians great enquiry, on Acts 16.30, 31[.] A description of true blessedness, on Luke 11. 28[.] By that faithfull messenger of Jesus Christ, Mr Christopher Love, late minister of Laurence-jury, London. Whereunto is annexed The saints rest, or Their happy sleep in death. As it was delivered in a sermon at Aldermanbury, London. Aug. 24. 1651. By Edmund Calalmy. B. D. Love, Christopher, 1618-1651.; Calamy, Edumnd, 1600-1666. Saints rest. 1653 (1653) Wing L3147; Thomason E1434_3-4; ESTC R209589 82,542 242

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asleep while they were stoning of him When he died he prayed and while he prayed he died But what made Stephen die thus quietly Read the 55 verse and you shall see the reason of it Being full of the Holy Ghost he looked stedfastly into Heaven and saw the glory of God and Iesus standing at the right hand of God Behold saith he I see the Heavens opened and the Son of man slanding at the right hand of God This made him die with such a sweet quiet and calm temper he saw Jesus Christ standing at the right hand of God ready to receive his Soul and that made him die with such an extraordinary quietnesse of minde Death in Scripture especially the death of Gods children is often compared to a sleep It is said of David that he slept with his fathers And it is said 1 Thes 4.13 I would not have you ignorant concerning them which are asleep that is concerning them which are dead And 1 Cor. 11.30 For this cause many are weakly and sickly among you and many sleep that is many die This expression is a metaphorical expression and will afford us many rare and precious instructions about Death And therfore the grace of God assisting me I desire to spend the rest of the time in the opening of this Metaphor Doctrin The Observation is this viz. That when a child of God dies though his death be never so unnaturall and violent yet it is nothing else but a falling asleep Or The death of a child of God though stoned to death though burnt to ashes though it be never so violent unnaturall is nothing else but a falling asleep When he had said this he fell asleep Somnus est mortis imago Sleep is the image of Death There are many notable resemblances betwixt Sleep and Death some of which I shall speak to at this time 1 Sleep is common to all men there is no man that can live without sleep a man may live long without meat but no man can live long without sleep So it is true of death death is common to all it is appointed for all men once to die and therfore David said he was to go the way of all flesh Statutum est omnibus semel mort Omnibus est calcanda semel lethi via All men must sleep the sleep of death or else be changed which is a metaphoricall death 2 As sleep ariseth from the vapors that ascend from the stomack to the head tie the sences hinder their operations so death came into the world by Adams eating the forbidden Fruit and by the poisonfull vapor of sin that brought death upon him and all his posterity By one man sin entered into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.12 Had Adam never sinned Adam should never have died but in illo die said God in that day thou eatest the forbidden fruit thou shalt die the death Sinne brings omnimodam mortem all kindes of death it brings death temporall death spirituall and death eternall Now because all men are poisoned with the poison of sin therfore all men must sleep the sleep of death it is sin that hath poisoned all mankinde 3 As a man when he goeth to sleep puts off his clothes and goeth naked into bed so it is with us when wee come to die We came naked into the world and we must go naked out of the world As we brought nothing with us into the world so we must carry nothing with us out of the world And therefore Death in Scripture is called nothing else but an uncloathing of our selves 2 Cor. 5.4 Death to a childe of God is nothing else but the putting off of his cloaths The body of man is animae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vestimentum it is the souls cloathing and death is nothing else but the unclothing of the soul it is just like a man going to bed putting off his cloaths St Peter cals it The putting off our earthly tabernacle 2 Pet. 1.14 Our bodies are the souls tabernacle and death is the putting off of this tabernacle Beloved when we come to die we shall be stript naked of three things 1. We shall be stript naked of all our worldly honour riches and greatnesse 2. We shall be stript naked of our bodies And 3. Which is above all we shall be stript naked of our sins And that is the happinesse of a childe of God he shall put off not only his mortal body but the body of sin 4. In the fourth place observe As no man knoweth the time when hee fals asleep a man fals asleep before he is aware So no man can tell the certain time when he must die There is nothing so certain as that wee must die nothing so uncertain as the time when we shall die Death comes suddenly even as sleep comes upon a man before he is aware 5. Observe As children and infants because they do not know the benefit of sleep are very loth to go to sleep many times the mother is fain to whip the child to bed even so it is with most of Gods people because they do not study the benefit of death that death puts an end to all our miseries and sins and opens a door to let us in unto everlasting happinesse and that we shall never see God or Christ before we die I say because Gods people do not study the benefit of death therefore they are like to little children loth to die loth to go to bed And therefore death is called The King of terrors Death is terrible to many of Gods children because they are but infants in grace and because they do not know the benefit of death 6 Observe As when a man is fast asleep he is free from cares and free from troubles Let it thunder as it thundred not long since as you know yet a man that is fast asleep while hee is asleep hee hears it not Let the house bee on fire while the man is asleep he sees it not neither is be troubled at it So it is with the death of Gods children when Gods children sleep the sleep of death they are free from the thunders of this world they are free from all cares from all troubles they goe to their graves as to their beds and rest in quietness and are not sensible of any troubles that are in the world For Abraham knew us not Isa 63.16 So 2 King 22.20 Thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place When a childe of God sleeps the sleep of death hee doth not feel nor is he sensible of any of the calamities or sad providences of God upon the Earth 7. When a man goeth to sleep he goeth to sleep but for a certain time in the morning he awakes out of sleep So it is with the sleep of death
A CHRISTIANS Duty and Safety IN Evill Times Delivered in severall Sermons upon four Texts of Scripture viz. Christ's Prayer the Saints support on Iohn 17 15 A Divine Ballance to weigh all Doctrines by on 1 Thes 5.21 A Christians great Enquiry on Acts 16.30 31 A Description of True Blessedness on Luke 11.28 By that faithfull Messenger of Jesus Christ Mr CHRISTOPHER LOVE Late Minister of Laurence-jury London Whereunto is annexed The Saints Rest or Their Happy Sleep in Death As it was delivered in a Sermon at Aldermanbury London Aug. 24. 1651. By EDMUND CALAMY B. D. LONDON Printed for E. Brewster and George Sawbridge at the sign of the Bible on Ludgate-hill near Fleet-bridge 1653 TO The Christian READER ALthough God had blessed Mr Love with great abilities yet such was his humility that he judged few or none of his Sermons worthy publique view as hee often sayd to his friends after he had received the Sentence of death yet it is admireable to consider what good entertainment all those pieces have found which have hitherto been published As by this providence God putteth much honour upon the name and memory of this good man so upon this account his deare widdow and friends are prevailed with by importunity to yeeld unto the printing of more Sermons though they bee neither so full nor exact as doubtlesse they would have been if they had come abroad from the Authors own Pen. The matter is wholsome seasonable and profitable much savoring of his gracious spirit who preached them and manifesting unto the world the workings both of his heart and life being zealously devoted unto the service of Christ and Christians soules hereby this faithfull Minister of Christ Jesus though dead yet still speaketh And although he hath finished his Testimony upon earth yet hee is still by his workes serviceable in the land of the living Endeavor in good earnest to make a spirituall improvement of these and such like Helps put by divine providence into thy hand and let the Lord be magnified in thy conversation for all that soul-advantage which thou mayst receive Labour to bee well rooted in the Truths of the Gospell bear up couragiously against the evill of these declining times and because multitudes do shamefully disgrace their Profession by their carnall selfe-seeking and apostacy therefore doe thou the rather hold forth the power of godlinesse in waies of selfe-deniall and faith unto the honour of Christ In him we are Thy Friends and Servants SIMEON ASHE EDM CALAMY JER WHITAKER The Contents of the following Sermons Text. Iohn 17.15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the World But that thou shouldest keep them from the evil The context opened page 1 Four things Observable in the Prayer of Christ Page 2. 1. The time when he made this Frayer pag. 2 Observation It is warantable and commendable for Ministers to pray after their preaching page 2 Observation Christians should then have most holy and ardent affections in their breasts when they are even leaving of this World page 4 Christs practise should be our pattern p. 5 2. The Gesture he used pag. 6. 3. The Manner of his praying pag. 7. 1 He aimed at Gods glory page 7 2 He prayed to God his Father ibid 3 He prayed for his Disciples page 8 4. The matter for what he prayed pag 9. The words of the Text explained page 10. Two Reasons why Christ would not pray that his Disciples might be taken out of the World page 12 1. Doctrin It is not warrantable for any to wish for death because of persecutions or afflictions which they sear or feele pag. 13. Three Reasons of the point 1. Because our lives are great blessings pag. 14. 2. It is more commendable to pray for a sanctified use of Affliction then for deliverance from it p. 15. 3. There is much honour to be gained by a patient bearing of affliction p. 15. Use for Reprehension of such as wish for the day of their death page 16 2 Doctrin In some cases it is lawfull for a man to wish for death p. 19. 1. When he desires it not because of sufferings but because of sin pag. 19. 2 That he may thereby have a more full enjoyment of Christ p. 20 3 Doctrin It is not the desire of Iesus Christ that any of his servants should die so long as he hath any work for them to doe in this Wortd p. 21. Three Uses 1 For Counsel that you would desire to live no longer then that you may serve God and do good to others page 22 2 For Reproofe of those who are hastening to the grave and yet have not begun the work for which God sent them into the World page 26 3 For Comfort when you have finished your work then you shall goe to receive your wages page 31 4 Doctrin No man dies but God doth take him away page 33. Were our lives in owr own hands we should live to long were they in our enemies hands we should die to soon p. 34 5 Doctrin It may be a great comfort to the people of God that they have the prayer of Iesus Christ to keep them from evill whilst they live in the World page 35 Two questions resolved for the clearing of this Doctrine page 36.37 The efficasy of Christ's Prayer continues for ever page 38 Six practical Inferences 1 Christs Prayer should not exclude our prayers p. 40. 2 Christ is praying for us before the Devil is tempting of us p. 42. 3 The remembrance of Christs prayer should check sinfull Motions in us page 43. 4 Christ prayer must not lessen our care page 44 5 There is a pronesse in our nature to be defiled with the evil of the times p. 45. 6 Every man by nature is unable to keep himselfe p. 45 Five Directions how to accomplish the ●rayer of Christ 1 Avoyd all disputing with the Devil page 47 2 Avoyd all occasions unto sin p. 48 3 Consider the Al-seeing eye of God page 49. 4 Chuse suffering rather then sin p. 50 5 Flee to Christ for refuge p. 51 Text 1 Thes 5.21 Prove all things Hold fast that which is good The context opened p. 53 VVhat is meant by prophesying p. 54 Doctrine From the Conrext viz. Those that have attained unto the highest perfection of grace and knowledge that it is possible for men in this life to attain unto are not to despise or neglect the Ordinances of Iesus Christ page 57 1 Reason Our Sanctification is not perfect in this life page 59 2 Reason Sin lyes hidden in the secret corners of the heart page 60 The words of the Text explained VVe must hold fast the truths of the Gospel in judgment that we run not into error page 63 In practise that wee run not into sinne page 64 Doctrine It is the duty of all hearers of the Word to try and prove all Doctrines which they hear page 65 Four Cautions about trying of Doctrines 1 People must not
may also glorifie thee v. 1. The End of Christs Prayer was the glorifying of his Father so the End of our prayers should be the glorifying of God Many men will cry Lord give me glory when they do not with pantings of heart say Lord let me give glory to thy name Christ said Hallowed be thy name expressing his respect to the honouring and glorifying of the name of God that was the first peticion in Christs Prayer to shew that the glorifying of the name of God ought to be the first and cheifest thing in our prayers Christ prayed O my father 2. Christ prayed to God his Father to teach you that you must not only pray with an awful apprehencion of God but also with fiducial confidence in God Heb. 11.6 11. Heb. 6. Without faith it is impossible to please God for he that comes unto him must beleive that he is and that be is the Rewarder of them that diligently seeke him You must never come to God to ask doubtingly but you must come with fiducial confidence as a Child to a Father 3. 3. Christ prayes for his Disciples with great enlargement Christ prayes with great enlargment for the good of his Disciples I doe not read in above 3. or 4. verses that Christ prayed for himself all the rest of the prayer was for his disciples that God would keep them in unity truth and glorify them and all other beleivers with himself in heaven Here then behold the wonderful affection that Jesus Christ beares unto his Church and people that when he was to die he should pray more for the saveing of their souls then for the saveing of his own life o herein the superabundant love of Jesus Christ is manifested who when he was in expectation to die a painful shameful accursed death under going the wrath of God due unto our sins yet that then he would remember his elect servants in whose stead he stood and for whose sins he died with such enlargement of heart in prayer The fourth Circumstance considerable in this prayer of Christs is the matter for what he prayed 4. Circu The matter for what Christ prayed And that is layd down 2 wayes 1. Negatively who should not be the subject matter of his prayer I pray not for the world v. 9. This is a good argument against those that plead for universal Redemption If Iesus Christ would not spend his breath to pray for them then surely he would not spend his precious bloud to purchase heaven for them Then it is layd down Affirmatively whom he prayed for I pray for them that thou hast given me for they are thine you that are elected you that are regenerated I pray for you He makes many requests unto his Father in the behalfe of his Disciples that God would keep them that they might be one with him v. 11. That God would sanctify them v. 17. That they might come to heaven and be with Christ v. 24. And as in the text I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil The words you see are set down two wayes The words explained 1 Negatively what Christ did not pray for in the behalfe of his Disciples I pray not that thou should est take them out of the world 2. Affirmatively what Iesus Christ did pray for I pray that thou shouldest keep them from the evil of the world Questiō It may be demanded why Christ sayd these words That he would not pray that his Disciples might be taken out of the world Jesus Christ knew that his end was at hand Answer that his houer was comeing that he should depart out of the world 13. Iohn 1. Now before the feast of the Passover when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto his Father having loved his own which were in the world he loved them unto the end when the Disciples heard this they thought thus with themselves Lord if thou wilt leave this world what will become of us when thou art gone we shall be in the world as a ship without a Pilot as sheep without a Shepard and therefore they prayed that they might die with Christ Iohn 11.16 Ioh. 11.16 Then said Thomas which is called Didymus unto his fellow Disciples Ioh. 13.37 let us also goe that we may die with him And 13 Iohn 37. Peter said unto him Lord why cannot I follow thee now I will lay down my life for thy sake The Apostles were all on fire to die for Jesus Christ Now Christ seeing them so willing to die therefore to check this impetuous mocion he tells them that he would not pray that they should now die but saith he I will pray unto my Father that when I am gone and you remaine behinde me in the world he would keep you from the evil of the World Now if you should aske me what especial Reason there was why Iesus Christ would not pray that they might be taken out of the world Reasons why Christ would not pray that his Disciples might be taken out of the world I Answer 1. If the Disciples had dyed when Iesus Christ dyed then peeple would have thought that they had bin sharers 1. Reason or co-partners with Christ in purchaseing our Salvacion Esa 63.3 Hence it is sayd that Christ did tread the wine-presse of his Fathers Wrath alone and that there was none with him Christ will have the sole honour of our Salvacion There were two common theeves two unworthy persons that dyed with Christ that the world might see that it was Christ's death alone that merited Salvacion for men A second Reason is this 2. Reason Christ did not pray that the Disciples might be taken out of the world because he had further work for them to do here in the world As if he had sayd I have the Gospel for you to divulge and propogate souls for you to convert mine Elect to gather in therefore I will not pray the Father to take you out of the world but to keepe you from the Evil of the world though I will not pray to keep you from the evill of Afflictions and Persecutions which for my namesake ye must expect to meet withal in the world yet I will pray to keep you from the evil of sin that you fall not into sin through the allurements or frownes of the world the malicious temptations of Satan the suggestions and inclinations of your own corrupt hearts when I am gone I will pray that my Father would keep you from the evil of the times and places in which you live 3. The words thus explained I shall draw five Conclusions from them First from Christs refusing to pray to his father to take the Disciples out of the world they desireing to die with Christ for feare of persecution Thence observe Doctrin That it
is not warrantable for any to wish for Death because of persecutions and afflictions which they do feele or feare Ionah 4.3 This you finde was the fault of Ionah ch 4. v. 3. Now therefore O Lord I beseech thes take away my life from me for it is better for me to die then to live This he said in a pettish humour being displeased and angry that the Ninevits were spared thinking that therein he should be accounted a false prophet Because of affliction or reproach in the world to desire death is a thing that the Scripture doth not warrant 1. Reason why we should not with for dea●h And the Reasons thereof are three 1 Because your lives are great blessings and you doe vallue them at too low a rate when you thus rashly wish for death It is true there are some men that doe vallue their lives at too high a rate and they are such as will not lay down their lives for the sake of Jesus Christ his truth and peeple when they are called thereunto Others there are that doe vallue their lives at too low a rate and they are such as wish to be taken out of the world because of troubles and afflictions that they meet withal in the world Now this is a sin this is an undervaluing of your life which is the greatest of all temporal blessings A second Reason is this 2 Reason Because it is a more commendable thing to pray that God would in his due time remove trouble from us then to cry out Lord remove us from trouble to pray that God would sanctify our hearts paciently and thankefully to beare those crosses that he shall be pleased to exercise us withal rather than deliver us from trouble by taking us out of the world for God hath ten thousand wayes to free us from trouble besides laying us in the grave he can put an end to our troubles and yet lengthen out our lives 3. There is more honour to be gained by a patient bearing of our burden then by being delivered from it 3 Reason The Souldier never growes famous for his vallour until he comes to bear the brunt of the Battel in the Field And the Christian never shines in grace untill he comes into the fire of afflictions especially if he suffer in bearing witnesse unto the truth of Christ Therefore we should be content yea rejoyce in our sufferings and not desire death to be rid of the troubles of this life If it be so Vse of Reprehension that it is not warrantable for any man to desire death because of any Affliction he feares or feeles Then hence I draw a Use of Reprehension to many sorts of men in the world But cheifly to you that are of such passionate and peevish spirits froward and distempered soules that if God doth but lay upon you any affliction if he doth but mingle any crosses with your comforts any gall and wormwood with your pleasant things so that it may be your estates are taken away your persons imprisoned and your worldly comforts taken from you oh then in a peevish mood with Ieremy you curse the day of your birth And with Ionah you wish for the day of your death Now this is sinful It is true Good men have failed herein as Job chap. 6. v. 8.9 Iob 6 8 9. O that I might have my request and that God would grant me the thing I long for even that it would please God to destroy me that he would let loose his hand and cut me off Here you see Iob wisheth for death yea even longs for death wooes as it were destruction and is an importunate and earnest suiter for the grave and all this was because Gods afflicting hand was sore upon him And we finde him expressing the same distemper in the name of others Iob. 3.2 Job 3 21. Which long for death but it cometh not and digg for it more then for hid treasure There is a sharpnesse and bitternesse in bodily death yet some are so afflicted in body and so oppressed in spirit that they account the very bitternesse of death to be sweetnesse the gall and wormwood of Affliction makes death to such as sweet as honey and as much longed for as the honey comb And they doe not onely long for it but they dig for it and that not in an ordinary way but they dig as for treasure yea as for hidden treasure which shewes the earnestnesse of this desire after death This distemper also seised upon the spirit of the Prophet Elijah ● Kings 19 ● 1. Kings 19.4 He himselfe went a dayes journy into the wilderness and came and sa●e down under a Iumper Tree and he requested for himselfe that he might die and sayd it is enough now O Lord take away my life for I am not better then my fathers The reason of this pettish desire in Elijah was because Iezebel who had slain many of the Lords prophets did threaten also to take away his life It may bee many of you to whom I speak have lost your estates your tradeing now are in poverty and lie under disgrace and therefore you are apt and ready to wish that God would take you out of the world but know that this is a very sinful frame of spirit to long for death only to be freed from the troubles of this life to desire to lie down in the bed of the grave only to ease our bodies and rest our outward man If we think life not worth the continuing in this world unlesse we enjoy our outward comforts ease plenty and prosperitie honor wealth and friends we do hereby much undervalue the great blessing of life This at the best is an infirmity and this Christ here rebuked in his Disciples Again because Christ would not pray for his Disciples to be taken out of the world they desiring death fearing persecution 2d Doct. When it is lawfull to with for death Here it may be intimated That in some cases it is lawfull for a man to desire to die as First when he desires it not because of sufferings but because of sins when a man doth desire to shake off a body of flesh that he might be rid of and freed from a body of sin this is commendable This was Pauls prayer 2. Cor. 5.8 We are confident and willing rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. 2. Cor. 56. To desire death not because it doth kill thy person and ease thy paine but because it doth kill thy corruption and put an end to thy sining not as a postern gate to let out thy temporal but as a street door to let in eternal life in this case it is lawful 2. It is lawful to desire death that thou maist thereby have a more full enjoyment of Jesus Christ This the Apostle sets down Phil. 1.23 Phil. 1.23 I am in a streight betwixt two having a desire to depart
But saith he God hath given thee but one Soul and if thou losest that thou losest all O that the consideration hereof would cause you to make this Enquiry what must I doe to save my Soul I now come to make some Usefull Application If it be so 1 Vse for rebuke of 3 sorts of men that above all things in the world you should make this your great Enquirie what must I doe to bee saved Then this is for Rebuke to those that make assiduous Enquirie about matters of lesser moment First those that enquire only after Notionall Questions but never make Enquirie a bout matters of Salvation There are a multitude of men in this age that puzzle themselves and trouble their mindes with Notions and Criticall Questions but never put this Question to their Soules Lord what must I doe to be saved O how justly blame-worthy are they that study curious and nice Questions about Christianity which serve only to obscure the clear Truth of the Gospell and in the mean time minde not this great and necessary Question What I must doe to get to Heaven Truly we live in an age full of criticall Questions wherein all the Dogmaticall Points of Religion are called into Question But if God prevent it not these triviall Questions will joustle out this necessary Question What must I doe to be saved Of all Questions there are two Questions most necessary for a people to aske and most comfortable for a Minister to resolve them in The one is What shall I doe to bee saved The other How shall I know that I shall obtain Salvation Of all Questions these are the greatest and as Christ said speaking of our Love to God and our Love to our Neighbours This is the first and greatest Commandement And the next is like to this So say I This is the first and great Question What shall I do to be saved And the next is like to this How shall I know that I shall bee saved The first is the foundation of all our happinesse and the second of all our comfort 2. Those that Enquire after earthly things only It is for Rebuke to those that make Enquiry after the body and things pertaining to its welfare but never make Enquirie after Salvation There bee many men in the World who in the language of those sensual men Psal 4.6 cry out Lord Psal 4.6 who will shew us any good but they never make Enquirie how they themselves may become good These men are like him that came to the Physician enquiring how he might cure the whitlaw on his finger but never asked how he might cure the Consumption of his lungs Many men make Enquirie after trivial things of the World but they Enquire not how they may get an intrest in Jesus Christ how they may escape Hell Quae siultitia de iis solicitum esse quae habebis nonsolicitus de iis non quae non nisi solicitus and get to Heaven Now what folly and madnesse is it for a man to bee solicitously careful for those things which hee shall have without this carking care and to be negligent and carelesse about those things which he hath no promise to obtain without assiduous carefullnesse for grace and glory are not to bee expected without seeking Mat. 6.33 dilligent seeking Math. 6.33 But outward things shall be cast in upon seeking heavenly things 3. 3 Those that Enquire how to damne themselvs It is for rebuke to those that make Enquirie how to damn themselves but Enquire not how to save themselves The Drunkard enquires where Wine and strong Beare is to be had The Adulterer as Solomon saith enquires where the house of the Harlot is Thus many men Enquire how they may undo their souls but oh how few are there that cry out with this poor Jaylor Sirs What must I doe to be saved The next Use shall be by way of tryal 2. Vse For examination whether you are in an estate of Salvation to put you upon search whether ye have put this Question out of question whether yee have resolved this Question to your soules that God indeed hath brought you into an estate of Salvation Now that you may know this consider these particulars First Hath God taken those Methods with your souls This may be known first by the Methods God takes with such souls that he takes with those whom hee intends to save But you will say what are those Methods that God takes with a sinner whom hee intends to save I Answer First God enlightens that mans mind 1 Method that God takes so as that he makes him see his sins to be exceeding sinful and himselfe to be exceeding miserable Iob 33.27 28 29.30 you have an admirable Text for this Job 33.27 29 30. He looketh upon men and if any man say I have sinned and perverted that which was right and it profited me not Hee will deliver his soul from going into the Pit and his life shall see the light Loe all these things worketh God oftentimes with man to bring back his soul from the Pit to bee Enlightned with the light of the liveing It is Gods usual way in bringing a sinner from Hell to represent his sins unto him in the glasse of the Law so as to cause him to see them to be exceeding sinful to cause him to confesse his sinfulnesse how that hee hath perverted that which was right Paul said he was alive without the Law but when the Law came then he saw his sin to be exceeding sinful Rom. 7.13 Rom. 7.13 Was that which is good made death unto me God forbid but sin that it might appear sin working death in me by that which is good that sin by the Commandement might become exceeding sinful Sin in its own nature is so exceeding evil that it cannot have a worse name given unto it then it s own sinful sin Beloved if the Lord hath dealt thus with you so as to make you see your sins to be exceeding sinfull and your selves to bee exceeding miscrable know this is the method that he takes with that soul which hee intends to bring to Heaven A second Method that God takes with a sinner to save his soule is this 2 method that God takes God puts him into a condition of Spiritual astonishment so as to see himselfe an undone creature altogether unable to save himselfe neither doth hee know who will undertake that work for him this is plain in the Text Sirs What must I doe to be saved a Question full of astonishment and perplexity of mind When God once casts a man out of selfe-sufficiency selfe-righteousnesse and selfe-ability this is a good step towards Heaven A third Method that God takes with a sinner is this 3 method that God takes God doth present Jesus Christ to his soule as the most desirable object in all the world He sees sin to be exceeding
the resurrection and then they shall put on Stolam immortalitatis the garment of immortality and their bodies shall be made like unto the glorious body of Jesus Christ And know one thing more which is all in all viz. That when the body of a childe of God fals asleep his soul immediatly goes into the arms of Christ and there lives for ever in the embraces of Jesus Christ though the body falls asleep yet the soul is received into Abrahams bosom I beseech you comfort one another with these words Vse 2 Let me beseech the people of God that they would look upon death not as it is presented unto us in Nature's Looking-Glasse but as it is set down in a Scripture-dresse Nature presents death in a very terrible manner and it is true death is very terrible to a man out of Christ but to you that are in Christ the sting of death is taken away death is nothing else but a quiet and placid sleep a putting off of our clothes and a going to bed till we awake in the morning of the resurrection Death to a childe of God is nothing else but a putting off his earthly tabernacle a going from an earthly prison into an heavenly palace a hoising up sail for Heaven the letting of the soul out of prison as a bird out of the cage that it may flee to Heaven a change from a temporary hell to an eternal heaven a going out of Egypt into Canaan and therefore called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 1.15 It is not mors hominis but mors peccati not the death of the man but the death of his sins It is Sepultura vitiorum It is the pilgrims journeys end the sea-mans haven an absence from the body and a presence with the Lord. Let all Gods people look upon death through Scripture-spectacles and consider it as it is sweetly represented in this Text Remember blessed Stephen stoned to death and yet falling asleep And remember also that excellent saying of Austin That a childe of God should be as willing to die as to put off his cloaths because death is nothing else to him but a sleep and a departure from misery to everlasting happinesse Vse 3 To beseech you all every night when ye go to bed to remember this Text and especially to remember these four things First When you are putting off your cloaths remember that you must shortly put off your bodies And Secondly When you go into your beds remember that it will not bee long before you must go down into your graves And Thirdly When you close your eyes to sleep remember that it will not be long before death must close your eyes And Fourthly When you awake in the morning remember that at the resurrection you must all arise out of the grave and that the just shall arise to everlasting happiness but the wicked to everlasting misery It is a saying of an Heathen man That the whole Life of a man should be nothing else but meditatio Mortis but a meditation of Death And it is the saying of Moses Deut. 32.29 O that men were wise that they understood this that they would consider their later end Beloved it is the greatest part of wisdom every day to remember our later end That man is the only wise man and happy man in Life and Death that is ever mindfull of his Death Quest But before I make an end I must answer one Question v z. Whether the death of the wicked be not in Scripture compared to a sleep as well as the death of the godly Answ I answer That in Scripture wicked men are said to fall asleep when they die 1 Kings 1●● 28. It is said of idolatrous Ieroboam that he slept with his fathers of Baasha and Omri those wicked Kings that they slept with their fathers But then the Question will be In what respect is the death of the wicked compared to a sleep Even as a man which is asleep sometimes hath no benefit rest nor ease thereby when the sick man awakes he is many times more sick then hee was before hee went to sleep Some men are much disquieted in their sleeps by hideous and fearful dreams Nebuchadnezzar when he was asleep had a most scaring dream and when he awoke he was amazed therewith So it is with a wicked man Death to a wicked man is a sleep but it is a terrifying sleep the soul that goes immediatly to hell where it is burned with fire that never shall be quenched and where the worm that never dies is alwayes gnawing upon it The body that indeed lies in the grave asleep but how even as a malefactour that sleeps in prison the night before he is executed but when he awakes he is hurried and dragged to execution so the wicked man fals asleep in death but when he awakes he awakes to everlasting damnation But a childe of God when he sleeps the sleep of death he sleeps in his Fathers house when he awakes he awakes to everlasting happines Vse 4 And this makes way for the fourth and last Use which is a Use of very great consequence And it is to beseech you all that you would labour so to live that when you fall asleep you may sleep an happy sleep There is the sleep that the wicked man sleeps when hee dies and there is the sleep that the godly man sleeps when he dies Now I beseech you labour so to live that when you fall asleep your sleep may be an happy sleep unto you that when you awake in the morning of the resurrection it may bee an happy awakeing unto you Quest But then the great Question will bee How shall I doe this I shall give you five helps for this Answ First If you would sleep an happy sleep at death then you must labour to sleep in lesus Christ It is said 1 Cor. 15.18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ And 1 Thes 4 14. If we beleive that Iesus died and rose again even so them also which sleep in Iesus will God bring with him What is it to sleep in Jesus To sleep in Jesus is to die in the faith of Jesus Christ 2. To sleep in Jesus is to die with an interest in Jesus Christ to die as a member of Christ united to him as our head For you must know that the dust of a Saint is part of that man who is a member of Jesus Christ and every believer when he sleeps in the dust he sleeps in Jesus Christ that is he lies in the grave and his dust is part of Christ mystical and Christ as an head will raise it up and cannot bee compleat without it Now then if ever you would sleep an happy sleep labour to get a real interest in Christ labour to live in Christ while you live And then when you fall asleep you shall be sure to sleep in Jesus There are many would have Christ to receive their souls at
death and that say with dying Stephen Lord Iesus receive my spirit But if ever you would have Christ to receive your souls when you die you must be sure to receive him into your souls whilst you live if ever you would have him to receive you into Heaven you must receive him into your hearts No man makes a will but he saith Imprimis I bequeath my soul unto Jesus Christ my Redeemer But how dost thou know that Jesus Christ will accept of this Legacy If thy soul hath not Christs Image upon it if it be not regenerated and renewed Jesus Christ will never own it Thou maist bequeath it unto Christ but the Devil will claim it if thy soul hath the Devils image upon it if it be a swinish polluted unbeleiving unregenerate soul thou maist bestow it upon God but the Devil will recover it out of Gods hands pardon this expression it is not mine but St Austins Beloved if ever you would reign with Christ when you die he must reign in you whilst you live and if ever you would sleep an happy sleep you must live in Jesus that you may sleep in Jesus Secondly In the second place If ever you would sleep an happy sleep at death then you must take heed of overcharging your selves with worldly cares A man that is full of cares cannot sleep therefore when men would sleep they lay as the Proverb is all their cares under their pillow they labour to shut all cares out of their minde O take heed that you do not murder your souls by the cares of the world Beloved a man that eats out his heart with worldly cares will never sleep an happy sleep the cares of the world will choak all the good seed of the Word of God and therefore as men when they sleep lay aside all worldly thoughts so if ever you would sleep an happy sleep take heed of overmuch carking and careing for the things of this world and remember what you have heard this day and that will regulate and moderate all cares Naked you came into the world and naked you must goe out of the world Why should we take care for that wee know not who shall enjoy after us Thirdly If ever you would sleep an happy sleep when you die you must take heed of sucking too much of the pleasures of this life A man that eats a full supper will sleep very disquietly therefore they that would sleep quietly use to eat but light suppers for when a mans stomack is over-charged it takes away his sweet sleep from him So if ever you would sleep a happy sleep when you come to die O take heed of sucking too much of the plesures of this Life take heed of eating too large a meal of worldly delights and of creature comforts these worldly pleasures will make the sleep of death unquiet unto you Oh let not Dalilah's lap deprive you of Abraham's bosom remember that David by Bathsheba's embraces lost the embraces of God I mean the sence of the embraces of God the joy and comfort of them Fourthly if ever you would sleep a happy sleep in death then labor to work hard for Heaven while you live O how delightful is sleep to a weary man when a man hath taken paines all the day as the Traveller that hath travelled all the day or the Ploughman that hath been at work all the day how quietly how soundly doth he sleep in the night O beloved if if ever you would sleep a happy sleep at death then labor to work out your Salvation with fear and trembling and give all diligence to make your Calling and Election sure the more you labor for Heaven the better the sweeter will your sleep be when you come to die And remember this that as much sleeping in the day time wil hinder a mans sleep at night so you that idle away the time of your providing for Heaven in this your day you that sleep away the minute upon which Eternity doth depend oh you will have a sad sleep when Death seizeth upon you Take heed therfore of sleeping while you live that so your sleep in the night of death may be comfortable unto you Fiftly and lastly if ever you would sleep a happie sleep when you die then take heed of the sleep of sin Sin in Scripture is compared to a sleep awake thou that sleepest that is thou that sinnest Sinne is such a sleep as brings the sleep of death sin brings the first death and sin brings the second death all miseries whatsoever are the daughters of sin If you would sleep a happy sleep and have a happie awakening at the Resurrection then take heed of the sleep of sin Awake thou that sleepest arise from the dead and Iesus Christ shall give thee life Ephes 5.14 So Rom. 13.11 12 13. with which I will conclude and I pray you mark it well for it was a Text that converted Saint Augustin Knowing the time Beloved that now it is high time to awake out of sleep for now is our salvation nearer then when we believed The night is far spent the day is at hand let us therefore cast off the works of darknesse and let us put on the armour of light Let us walk honestly as in the day not in rioting and drunkenness not in chambering and wantonnesse not in strife and envying but put you on the Lord Iesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof FINIS