CERTAINE FRVITFVLL INstructions and necessary doctrines meete to edify in the feare of God Faithfully gathered together by Iohn Frewen Minister of the word of God Whereunto is added a Table wherein the reader may easily find out the principall matters conteined in this booke 1. Pet. 4.10 Let euery man as he hath receaued the gift minister the same one to an other as good disposers of the manifold grace of God 1. Io. 4.1 c. Dearelie beloued beleeue not euery spirit but trye the spirits whether they are of God for many false Prophets are gone into the world AT LONDON Printed by Iohn Winder for Thomas Chard 1587. To the right worshipfull and his approued good freindes M. Tho. Couentry and M. Leonard Iefferis of Hill and Earles Crome within the county of Worcester and to the vertuous Gentlewomen their wiues I.F. wisheth earnest zeale to the glorious Gospel of Iesus Christ perseuerance and practise thereof vnto the end and in the end health in this life and in the life to come euerlasting ioy felicity through the same our only sauiour the sonne of God OVR Lord Iesus Christ right worshipfull and right deare in the Lord hauing no small experience of the malice and subtle practises of the enemy of our saluation I meane the diuell and knowing that he would leaue nothing vnattempted whereby his disciples might be seduced from the truth of his doctrine he carefully in his gospell geueth them this forwarning Mat. 7 1â— that they should take heed and bewarre of false Prophets which shoulde come to deceaue them and as rauening wolues to deuoure their soules The which warning was neuer more necessary then in these our daies For as there is nothing more pretious in this world then the blessed and heauenly doctrine of the word of GOD and as there are no persons more worthy to be accompâ—ed of then such to whom the Lorde doth geue the spirite of wisdome to open and impart this treasure vnto vs So on the other side there is nothing more daungerous and infectious to the children of God then corrupt false doctrine and no persons more to be hated and speedily auoyded then wicked and lying teachers whom Sathan thrusteth into the Church to blemishe that pretious pearle and means of our saluation Heare not saith God by Ieremy the woordes of the Prophets Ier. 23.16 that prophecy vnto you teach you vanity They speake the vision of their owne heart and not out of the mouth of the Lorde Verse 26. And againe howe long doe the Prophets delight to prophecy lyes euen prophecying the deceit of their owne heart Sathan himselfe the father and founder of al lying and false teaching vsed the same course in Paradice For when God had said vnto Adam Gen. 2.17 3.4 In what hower soeuer thou shalt eate of the fruite of this tree thou shalt dy the death the olde crafty serpent seeking to seduce man from God said nay you shall not die the death but you shal be like vnto God By which glose false interpretation of gods word he pulled them cleane from the obedience of Gods holy will and commaundement to their own vtter ouerthrow heauy iudgement By such like falsehood hee tempted Christ himselfe to make him conceaue ouer great confidence of the prouidence of God towardes him Mat. 4.6 Ps 91.11.12 It is written saith he that he will giue his Aungelles charge ouer thee and with their handes they shall lift thee vp least at any tyme thou shouldst dash thy foot against a stone By like craft of lying and by false sence peruerting the word of God he from time to time instructeth his Messengers and false Proph. to abuse deceaue the simple people of god that be not wel taught by his holy spirit how to withstand them The which false proph to the end they may be discouered and taken heed of it greatly behoueth all Christians that looke to be saued by the death of Christ to bewar whoÌ„ they beleue to haue recours to the rule touchstone of the holy scriptures which is the perfect directory wherby all truth of doctrin is examined wherby we may try and proue the spirits whether they bee of 1. Io. 4.1 2. Pe. 1.20 god For why the whole scripture as saint Paule saith is giuen by inspiration of God is profitable to teach to coÌ„uince to correct and to instruct in righteousnes that the man of God may be absolute being made perfect to al good works Search the scriptures saith our sauiour Christ for in them ye thinke to haue eternal life and they are these that testify of me Io. 5.39 Thy worde is a lantern vnto my feete sayeth the Prophet Ps 119 i05 Pro. 30.5 and a light vnto my paths Euery word of God is pure saith SalomoÌ„ he is a sheeld to those that trust in him We find not any thing in this world how pretious soeuer it bee that is worthy to haue the word of God compared vnto it for it surmounteth infinitely and beyond reason all things which are and may bee imagined to be excellent and pretious also there is nothing in this world how pretious soeuer it be but doth participat with earth and needeth to be purged cleÌ„sed froÌ„ his drosse superfluities before it caÌ„ be pure but the word of God is clean of it selfe neither hath nor caÌ„ haue any dros for it procedeth not froÌ„ a furnace but froÌ„ the mouth of God which neither caÌ„nor will bring forth any woorke but it shal be so perfect as it ought to bee and wherein nothing may bee amended Hee that is of God saith our sauiour heareth Gods word And again Io. 8.47 Io. 10.27 My sheepe heare my voice I know them they will follow me a stranger they will not follow Now if the aduersaries of the gospel I meane the Papistes would willingly as becommeth Christians submit themselues to this tryer of all truth of faith holinesse which is the worde of God If they would as Christes sheepe heare the voyce of their shephearde Then should they know that nothing is to be added or taken away from the word of God Deu. 4.2 31 Io. 20.51 Then would they say with S. Iohn so much is written that if we beleue we haue saluation by the name of Christ Then woulde they say with S. Paule that the scriptures can make vs wise to saluation 2. Tim. 3. Ambrose And then would they with Ambrose condeÌ„ne all newe doctrine which Christ hath not taught because Christ is life to all beleeuers But because they haue eares hear not eyes see not hearts and yet cannot vnderstand the truth nor find the way of saluation therefore they keepe the scripture in an vnknowen tongue from the coÌ„mon people make it little lesse theÌ„ heresy to haue it in their tongue therefore they so greatly disgrace discredite the Scriptures as vnsufficient
The Lawe saith pay thy debt the gospell saith Christ hath paid it The Law saith thou art a sinner dispaire and thou shalt be damned the gosple saith thy sinns are forgiuen thee be of good comfort thou shalt be saued The law saith make amends for thy sinne the gospell saith Christ hath made it for thee The lawe saith the father of heuen is angrye with thee the gospell saith Christ hath pacified him with his blood The Law saieth where is thy righteousnesse goodnesse and satisfaction the Gospell saith Christe is thy righteousnesse goodnesse and satisfaction The law saith thou arte bound and endebted to mee The gospell saith Christ hath deliuered thee from them all He that beleeueth not Gods worde beleeueth not God him selfe the Gospell is Gods worde therfore he that beleeueth not the gospell beleeueth not god himselfe 31 Difference betweene the Lawe and the Gospell THere is nothing more necessarie and comfortable for troubled consciences then to be well instructed in the diffecence betweene the Law and the gospell and therfore is the church of Rome muche to blame in this behalfe because it confoundeth together these two being in nature so diuers and contrarye one from the other as threatnings and promises things tēporall with things eternall soroweful things with glade tydings death with life bondage with freedome c. teaching the people that whatsoeuer the Lawe saith the gospel confirmeth and whatsoeuer the gospell saith the same is agreeable to the law and so make they no difference betwene Moses and Christ saue onely that Moses say they was the giuer of the old law and Christ is giuer of the new and more perfect law And thus imagine they the gospell to bee nothing els but a newe Law giuen by Christ bynding to the promises thereof the condition of our dooings and deseruings no otherwise then the old law And so deuyde they the whole lawe after this distinction into three parts the Lawe of nature the law of Moyses and the Lawe of Christe And as for the Gospell they saye it is reuealed for none other cause but to shewe to the worlde more perfect preceptes and counsailes then were in the olde lawe to the fulfilling whereof they attribute iustification and so leaue the poore consciences of men in perpetuall doubt and induce other manifolde errors bringing the people into a false opinion of Christ as thoughe he were not a remedy against the law but came as an other Moyses to giue a newe lawe to the worlde Furthermore as they make no difference beetweene the nature of the Law and nature of the Gospel confounding Moses and Christ together So neyther do they distnict or discern the time of the law and the time of the Gospel a sonder Gal. 3.24 For where S. Paule bringeth in the lawe to bee a Schoolemaister limiteth him his time vnto Christ and saith that Christe is the ende of the Law that is Mat. 5.34 Ro. 10.4 whereas the Lawe ceaseth there Christ beginneth and where Christe beginneth there the law endeth They contrariwise make the Law to haue no ende nor ceasing but giue to it immortal life and kingdome equall with Christe so that Christ the lawe together do raigne ouer the soule and conscience of man which is vntrue For either Christe muste giue place and the law stande or els the law the condemnation and curse of the law I meane must ende and Christe raigne For both these Christ and the Law grace and malediction cannot raigne and gouerne together 32 Of the true worship of GOD. The Lord our God doth straight lie charge vs in the firste commaundement of the firste table that we reserue vnto him onelie Ex. 20.2.3 Mal. 1.6 Mat 10.28 Ier. 10.7 Ps 135.6 hys whole honour not giuing anye parte thereof to anye other That wee loue and feare him aboue all that wee acknowledge him alone to bee our gouernour and guider of al things of whom we receaue all our benefittes And finally that we make our prayers to none other but to God alone For inasmuch as he is God alone and besides him there is no other Iam. 1.17 Ro. 10.14 and can and will doe all thinges for vs which are needfull aswell for our soules as bodies Wee must not goe vnto them which are no Gods neither any other where to seeke those things which cā be perfourmed and geuen vs by none but God onely The man that will truely examine himselfe in this commaundemēt must well consider with himselfe what doubting and mistrusting he hath of Gods helpe in aduersitie what vnlawfull meanes hee hath vsed to helpe him by in his seeldome or carelesse resorte vnto him in his prosperitie aduisedly considering that the lawe requiring soundnesse in our whole nature aswell in thought Deu. 27.26 as in deed accurseth him that continueth not sounde in all that is commaunded By this meanes we shal be brought to see what neede wee haue of the obedience and bloudshed of Iesus Christ Gal. 3.24 and so shall the Lawe be come our Schoolemaister to bring vs vnto Christ 33 What signifieth the deliueraunce out of Aegipt VVHereas the Lorde maketh mētion in the beginning of his lawe Ex. 20.2 of the deliueraunce from the bondage of Egipt we muste vnderstande that as concerning the bodie it is peculierly to bee referred to the people of Israel Howbeit it doth indifferently belong vnto vs all in that we are redeemed by Christ from hel the diuell sinne and death For wee are the children of Adam by nature accursed and inheritors of death Eph. 2.3 wee haue nothing in vs but sinne and so consequentlie we muste needes be accursed before God Let men please◠magnifie themselues as they liste yet beholde their birth beholde their nobilitie they are but bondslaues of Sathan they haue a sinke and bottomelesse gulph of corruption in them they are worthy that the wrathe and malediction of God should fall vppon their heades breifly being banished from the kingdome of heauen they are giuen ouer to all misery wretchednesse Now our Lord God by the hand of his sonne hath hence deliuered vs. He hath not sent a Moses as to the people of auncient tyme but not sparing his only sonne he hath deliuered him to death for vs. Io. 3.16 Being then ransomed with so deare and inestimable a price as is the holie and sacred bloud of the sonne of God We ought wholly to yeald our selues vnto him So then in steade that it was said to the auncient people that God had deliuered them out of the land of Egipt it is now saide that wee bee redeemed from the bondage of Sathan to liue vnto the Lorde Ro. 14.8 1. Cor. 6.19 as the Apostle speaketh that we are not our owne Wherefore it behoueth the faithfull that they presume not on the libertie to doe what seemeth them to liue euery one after his owne luste For our Lord Iesus Christ therefore died and rose againe and reuiued
vnpossible for vs to be made aliue by being dead that death should be the meanes of our life furthermore that we must bee despised in the world and suffer vile reproches if we will raigne with Iesus Christ and yet the spirit of God telleth vs that it is most certain and therefore will haue vs beat downe al disputations and not reste our selues vpon our owne thoughtes and imaginations for seeing God hath appointed it soe 2. Tim. 2.11 Ro. 6.5 if wee will be his seruants we must staye our selues vpon his counsell and suffer our selues to be guided by him If we bee dead with Iesus Christ saith S. Paule we also shall liue with him By the word death the Apostle meaneth not onely the death of men when God taketh them from the earth 2. Cor. 4.10.11 Col. 3.3 but that we must beare the mortification of Iesus Christ in our bodies to the ende that his life may appeare in vs. For ye are dead saith he in an other place your life is hid with Christe in God euen as the life of trees is hid in the winter The trees in the winter are drie they seeme to be but dead wood without strength but yet their strength sheweth it selfe in the spring time Euen so the case standeth with the faithfull for while they are in this worlde their life is shutte vp in hope Ro. 8.24 Nowe that which we hope for as Saint Paule sayth is not seene the eye of man cannot attaine vnto it It followeth then that in dying wee must liue and liuing wee must dye not onely with one kinde of death but wee must die dayly wee must decay as touching the outward man for sicknesses pouertie afflictions and such like thinges are messengers of death which doe or ought to put vs in minde that our life is but a shadow that it is nothing and that therefore we should renounce the worlde and vtterly banish and reiect all the lustes and vanities of the same 133 All thinges must be forsaken for Gods sake A Faithfull man must alwayes more esteeme and loue God and his kingdome then his own life body wife children friendes and kinred and all thinges else which are in this worlde so that whensoeuer God shal cal vs away from these thinges we must willingly leaue all and followe God after the example of our father Abraham Heb. 11.17 Ge. 22 10. Mat. 10.37 For the Lord sayth in his gospell he that loueth father or mother more then mee is not worthy of me And he that loueth son or daughter more theÌ„ me is not worthy of me Wherefore al meÌ„ must cast away the care of temporall things consider that God in vs while we were sound and in health prouided sufficiently for vs and ours And that therfore nowe Ps 68.5 146.9 when as he hath appointed to call vs away from hence hee will not forsake our family especially seeing he is a father of the widows and fatherlesse but will prouide for them some other waye Io. 19.27 Christ on the crosse was coÌ„tent to haue coÌ„mitted his mother vnto Iohn So we also must coÌ„mend vnto God vnto faithful men those that are coÌ„mitted to our charge 1. Pet. 5.7 ought to be no further careful for theÌ„ but care for think on things eternal 134 Tribulation bringeth foorth patience IF we will shewe our selues to bee the sonnes of God then must our afflictions practise vs in patience except they do so the worke of god thorough our corruptioÌ„ is made voyd of none effect Ro. 5.3 Aduersities hinder not the glorie of the godly because in bearing them patiently they feele the helpe of God which nourisheth and confirmeth their hope therefore it is sure that they profitte but ill which learne not patience Neither doeth this let that there are extant in the Scriptures certaine complaintes of the godly full of desperation for God sometimes for a while doeth so vrge and represse those that are his that scarcely they can breath or thinke vppon consolation but straightwaies he bringeth againe to life those whom he had almost ouerwhelmed in the middest of death So that is alwaye fulfilled in them which the Apostle sayth 2. Cor. 4.8 9. we are afflicted on euery side yet are we not in distresse in pouertie but not ouercome of pouertie we are persecuted but not forsakeÌ„ cast down but we perish not Patience coÌ„meth not of the nature of tribulation wherby we see some are prouoked to murmur against god yea eueÌ„ to curse God but wheÌ„ as the inwarde meeknes which is infused by the spirit of god coÌ„solatioÌ„ which is suggested by the same spirite hath succeeded in the place of stubbornenes frowardnes tribulations are instrumentes to beget patience which tribulation can procure nothing in the wicked and obstinate but indignation and murmuring 135 Patience is a great vertue THe greatest part of men will easily grant that patience is a great vertue as it is in deede and yet there be verie fewe that knowe what it meaneth whereby it may soone be gathered that wee be not very hasty to be patient and to haue the vertue that we esteeme so much God therefore perceiuing such carelesnesse in men hath in diuers places namely in patient Iob set before our eies the thing that is so needefull for vs Iob. 1.20 for if wee bee not patient our faith must needs vanish away for it is not able to continue without the same Iam. 1.3.4 For the which cause it is the will of God that in the midst of the miseries of this worlde wee shoulde alwayes haue a quiet heart and be so well assured of his goodnesse as the same may make vs merrie and contented so that wee may boast our selues against Sathan and against all our enemies But howe were that possible if wee did not looke higher then the worlde and considered not that although our estate bee miserable in the opinion of the flesh yet ought we to bee contented with it seeing our God loueth vs. 136 True patience what it is WE commonly say that a man is patient although hee haue no point of true patience in him For whosoeuer suffreth aduersitie him do men call patient but let vs with all marke that to be patient it behooueth vs to moderate our sorrowe Rom. 5.3 If there be any aduersitie it must be asswaged by considering that God ceaseth not to procure our welfare continually Deu. 30.8 and that wee ought to be subiect to him and that it is good reason he should gouern vs according to his good pleasure Herein doth patience make it selfe to be knowen 137 The prouidence of God encrâ—â—â—eth the patience of the godly BY gods only sufferance it is that Tyrantes persecute that they spoyle men of their goods that they cast them into banishment into pryson and bandes and that they exercise all kinde of crueltie against them It is
to saluation and not conteining al necessary truth but that there are many articles of necessitye to be beleeued which are not conteined in the scriptures For so saith one of their champions Lindan li. 1. c. 10. The Apostles saith he would not commit certaine principall pointes of our religion to paper and inke thereby to perish and to be forgotten but they committed them to the faithful harts of christians As though those things remained more sure which be cōmitted to the fraile memory of feble men in this sinful world then those things that by the spirit of god are put in writing This is the cause why they blasphemously cal the sacred written word of God The Papists blasphemy a dead writing a dumbe Maister doubtfull and vncertaine A black gospell dead inke inkie diuinitye A nose of waxe a leaden rule c. This is the cause why they say that the scriptures take authoritye of the church Frier Soto and that without the authority of the Church the scriptures haue no authority As though the Maiesty of Gods wisedome and his trueth conteined in the scriptures depended vppon the authority of man For though the Church bee neuer so holie yet it consisteth of men which oftentimes haue and do erre when they leane not to the word of God Petrus de palude de potestate Papae Art 4. Herueus de potest Papae If they would hearken to Gods worde then would they not say that the Popes onely power passeth all the power of the whole Church besides And that the Pope by vertue and power is the whole church and so conclude theruppon that there is neither holy ghost nor interpretation or sense of the scriptures but onely in the Pope Indeed it is true that as the Scriptures were written by the spirit of GOD 2. Pet. 1.20 So must they be expounded by the same For without that Spirit we haue neither eyes to see nor eares to heare It is that spirit that openeth and no man shutteth the same shutteth Ma. 11.15 Reu. 3 7 and no man openeth The same spirit prepared and opened the heart of Lidia Act. 16.14 Io. 6.45 that she should geue eare to and consider the things that were spoken by S. Paule And in respect of this spirit the Prophet Esay saith Esa 53.13 Ier. 31 33. They shal be all taught of God But God hath not bound himself that this spirit should euermore of necessitie dwell in Roome Esay 62.2 but vpon the lowly and humble hearted that tremble at the word of God Chrisostome saith they that speake of themselues Chrisost de sancto ado spi falsly pretend the holy ghost And againe if any thing be brought vnto vs saith he vnder the name of the holy ghost besides the gospell let vs not beleeue it For as Christ is the fulfilling of the law and the proph so is the holy ghost the fulfilling of the gospel Now with what spirit the Bishops of Rome haue expounded vnto vs the holy scriptures it is so manifest and apparantly knowne that we need go no further but to their owne writings canons sufficiently to proue that the Pope is Antichrist 1. Io. 2.22 and that his prelats and disciples are the spirituall wolues of whom Christ in his gospell geueth warning Mat. 7.15 though they couer themselues neuer so closely vnder the clothing of Christes true sheepe Christ was humble and lowly The prophet in his owne person speaketh of him I am a worme and not a man ashame of men and the contempt of the people And S. Paule saith he humbled himselfe Ps 22.6 Phil. 2.8 and became obedient vnto the death euen the death of the crosse Behold his parents his birth his cradle beholde his life his disciples his doctrine and his death All were witnesses to his humility He saith of himself the son of man hath not whereon to rest his head And to his disciples he saith Mat. 8.20 The Kings of the Gentils raigne ouer them they that beare rule ouer them are called gratious Lordes but you shall not be so Luk. 25.22 Ma. 11.29 And againe Learne of me that I am meek lowly in heart and ye shall finde rest vnto your soules Now on the other side if wee consider the condition of Antichrist beholde his birth his place his chaire his estate his doctrine his disciples and al his life there shal nothing be seene but pomp and vaine glory he is proud in life The image of Antichrist proud in doctrine proud in word and proude in deedes He is like vnto Lucifer and setteth himselfe before his brethren and ouer nations and kingdomes He maketh kings and princes to kisse his feete to cary his traine to hold his stirrop c. He claimeth power ouer heauen and earth Hee saith he is Lord ouer all the worlde the Lord of Lords and King of Kings that his authority reacheth vp into heauen down into hell that whosoeuer he blesseth is blessed and that it is cursed whatsoeuer he curseth He selleth merits the forgiuenesse of sinnes the sacrifice for the quicke and the dead He maketh marchandise of the soules of men He remoueth Kings deposeth the stats princes of the world He taketh vpon him the authority and name of the liuing GOD which made heauen and earth Extrauag Io. 22. euen the name of GOD the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ And in this pride hee exceedeth all others that haue bene wicked But some will peraduenture reply that the Pope at this daye is not called GOD but that hee abaceth and writeth himselfe by a title of humility and is called so the seruant of seruaunts Thus indeede he is written but marke how much the matter is amended Extra de Maior obedien This seruaunt saith I doe make holy the vnholy I do iustifie the wicked I doe forgiue sins I open and no man shutteth This seruaunt can say that whosoeuer obeyeth not him shall be rooted out and that he may dispence for any commaundement of the old or new testament 9 Que. 3. cuncta pet de pal de pot pa. Art 4. No man may iudge this seruant For they say the Pope is exempted from all law of man again neither all the clergy nor all the wholeworld may either iudge or depose the Pope Such a power this seruant of seruāts claimeth to himself what greater power may be geuen vnto God And this power the Pope at this day challēgeth as proper to his seat that he hath the authority which is due vnto Christ ouer his Church none may say he doth erre or aske why hee doth so Now the first Sheepes clothing wherewithall the false Prophetes and members of Antichristes schoole doe vse to hide and couer their deuelish hypocrisie is fasting prayer almes deedes The first sheeps clothing wherwith the false Prophets doe hide thēselues and outwarde holinesse of life The which things
the secrets of God And that they may serue God in truth in holines righteousnes all the dayes of their life And now to returne to your worships I most humbly beseech you to accept this my poore labour which I offer vnder your names to the whole church of God The which as I know it commeth vnlooked for not only in respect of your selues but also of diuers other that knowe me aswel in that countrey where I was born as also in other places so also it may seem very rash and needles For who am I that I should take vpon me to publish any thing The vnworthiest of many hundreds the vnablest of many thousands And yet seeing many things more simple lesse needful profitable are both permitted and suffred to come abrode I am not altogether discouraged neither hath any man iust cause to accuse me in this my simple enterprise I knowe these be the dayes of learning knowledge that there be great store of learned deuines in our land whom I beseech the Lorde to blesse Mar. 12.42.43 Luk. 21.2.3 and yet the two mites of the poore widowe cast into the treasurie amonge the great giftes of the welthy are not to be refused The causes that moued me to dedicate this first fruit of my simple trauaile vnto your worships aboue al other are these First your great goodnes from time to time shewed towards me and my friendes the which called vpon mee contitually to shewe some token of thankefulnesse for the same For I must needes confesse that it hath vttered it selfe many and sundry ways and that not without a certaine friendly or rather fatherly care of my well dooing Secondlie that it might be a meane through the assistaunce of Gods spirite to kindle and inflame your heartes with an earnest zeale to the glorious gospell of the sonne of God by dayly and continuall exercise and practise wherein you might be sufficiently furnished with spirituall armur to endure constantly vnto the ende as good souldiers of Iesus Christ against all the assaults of Sathan and his wicked instruments which doe or may come in sheepes clothing to deceaue you and to betray your soules from the way of saluation For of this am I certaine that there will not want false prophets entycing you from Christ and that many stumbling blockes wil be cast namely and especially in your way Master Mistresse I efferis as once hertofore I presumed to aduertise you priuately by letter to the ende you might be discouraged from the way of the Lorde But beware I beseech you againe of their Angelicall or Seraphicall shewe of heauenly life Haue not by and by their doctrine in admiration but carefully looke vnto the clawes of these spirituall wolues and indifferently without affection examine the grounde of their profession by the rule and touchstone of the worde of God and you shall prooue that they deale deceitefully with guile that they be false Apostles and deceitefull workers that they goe about to beguile your senses and to blinde your eyes that they call you to worship an Idoll in steed of the true and liuing God and that they would lead you out of light into darknesse from truth into error from knowledge vnto ignorance If you shall vouchsafe to reade this little booke and to examine it throughly indifferently by the word of God and then it beeing effectually confirmed by the same to make your profit accordingly and as it is committed to your protection so to maintaine and defende it I shall not onely be satisfied and thinke my payes sufficiently recompenced but also be greatly encouraged hartily to pray vnto the Lorde to encrease the giftes of his holy spirite in you that you may goe forwarde more and more to performe that dutie in obedience which he requireth at your handes that you may ouerleape all the lets that Sathan can cast in your way continue in the certainty of true faith and that you may be fully setled vppon the death and passion of our Lorde Iesus Christ being assured that the same onelie is of sufficient abilitie to drawe you out of the dungeon of death And I beseech your worshippes that as God in aboundant measure hath mercifully endued you with all thinges necessarie for this life whereof many thousandes feele the want so without ceasing you would prayse and magnifie him for the same And as you are so nearely ioyned together not onely by reason of your possessions but especially by the bonde of mariage that you are brethren sisters that so you would ioyne togeather in the sincere profession of the glorious gospel of the sonne of God and so goe forward more and more in practise therof that the gospel being rooted in your heartes it may bring foorth sanctification the true seale of your adoption that you may feele his goodnesse in the assurance of that euerlasting and heauenly truth Beware of these two cankers I beseech you that corrupt the whole world I meane pride and couetousnesse Let them not once be named among you as becommeth sainctes Eph. 5.3 Col. 3.5 A day will come when the Lorde will fill your hope with better things then al this world can giue you Stande fast in his trueth in these slippery dayes and aboue all let his glorye and the aduancement of his worde be deare and precious vnto you In Gods matters let his will bee the rule thereof and not your owne wisedome and affections Examine your selues often by it and neglect not the pure preaching of the same Delight in the lawe of the Lord and be good examples to others Care not for the contempt of the worlde but holde fast a good conscience that you may be approued of God And our Lorde Iesus Christ giue you the forgiuenesse of all your sinnes and the peace and comfort of your conscience The Lorde let all his blessinges fall vppon you that you may see the riches and treasures of his mercie that you may be filled with all fulnesse with the spirit that you may behold the glory of the kingdome of god those thinges be reuealed vnto you by his spirite which hee hath prepared for them that loue him Amen The third day of December Anno. 1586. Yours for euer to cōmand in the Lorde Iohn Frewen To the Christian Reader THE matter substance of this booke as I nothing feare to offer and commende vnto thee gentle Reader for thy profitte and instruction in the wayes of the Lorde beeing fully assured that it is the sincere trueth of God and the perfect path way vnto saluation firmely grounded vppon the rocke Christ and sufficiently warranted according to the writinges of the holy Prophetes and Apostles so the Methode manner of setting some part of it downe is not I must needes confesse so exquisite and orderly as I my selfe desire and as thou being learned maiest easily perceaue and discerne One especiall cause of this want is this when I wrote
and passiō destroyed death also in the same victorye was disarmed and maymed 1. Cor. 15.56 For sinne is the sting of death when death had lost his sting was conquered in Christs resurrectiō frō death Sathan also lost his strēgth power which only rested vppon them which through sin were in daunger to death Ro. 6 1◠for the rewarde of sinne is death Finally because hel onely deuoureth those which through sinne and death are slaues vnto sathā it followeth that when the other three were by him so mightily vanquished hell also with all the daunger thereof was subdued and we deliuered from all their tirannie 16 The end of our redemption OVr Lorde Iesus Christe hath payed the price of our redemption and hath deliuered vs frō the captiuity of sinne sathan deathe and hell that we might walke before him in holinesse and righteousnesse al the dayes of our life Luc. 1.75 Ro. 6 3. Moreouer wee are baptised into the death of Christ and as we are pertakers of his death so should we be pertakers of his resurrection to the end that as Christe is risen from death so also wee shoulde rise from the death of sinne vnto the life of righteousnesse 1. Pet. 3.7 Rom. 8.17 Furthermore by the benefite of Christs passion we are made heires of God with him children of light And therefore wee should walk according to our calling haue no fellowship with the workes of darknesse neither passe our tyme in vaine delights but put on the lord Iesus Christe and not satisfie the lustes and desires of the fleshe Wee are also by profession citizens of heauen Eph. 2.19 and of the housholde of God our conuersation therefore shoulde bee in heauen with a manifeste declaration of the contempt of this miserable worlde and the transitory vanities in the same 17 Christ is the true shephearde OVr Lord Iesus Christ hath promised that if we hold him for our shepheard hee will not suffer the Diuel to haue any aduauntage of vs but he wil dispence the vertue and power of God his father whiche shall ouercome all hys enemies Io. 10.11 Eze. 34.23 Esa 40.11 and therefore we shal bee well defended if wee haue Iesus Christ to bee our captaine and guide For the which cause we must learne of him to bee Sheepe and to walke in his obedience and to cōmit our selues to his protection and that we may do so wee muste consider the frailtie that is in vs For when wee once know that we should quickly be ouercome of Sathan if we were not vpholden and maintained by a greater vertue it wil be as a spurre vnto vs to moue vs to haue our whole recourse vnto GOD and to call vppon him with alhumblenes carefulnes 18 Wee cannot merit Gods fauour IF wee stande in talke of acquiting our selues before God it is certaine that wee can finde nothing in our selues worthye suche a reconciliation or that maye come any thing neare it And therefore it standeth vs vppon to search our neede and want in Christ Iesus how by the price of his blood we are reconciled to God his father Io. 15.5 2 Cor. 3.5 and that wee haue free accesse giuen vnto vs so that we may boldelie and confidently call vppon him 19 Iesus Christ muste sanctifie our prayers SO often as the faithfull doe settle themselues to pray vnto GOD they muste knowe that all their prayers must be sanctified and consecrated by the blood of our Lord Iesus Christ For if in prayer wee doe not ground our selues vppon the grace of the onelye Mediatour that was giuen vs we must needes be in doubte and perplexitie all our prayers are polluted and vncleane There is no meane to sanctifie them and to make them stande good and stedfast before God vnlesse they bee watered by the bloud of Christ Iam. 1.6 Mat. 11 24 as the scripture also sheweth that if we pray not in Faith and certainty we shall neuer profitte any thing at all When we come vnto God we must be out of doubt that we pray as it were by his mouth and his wil must be a rule that can neuer deceaue vs He. 11.6 so that we may not swarue from it the least iott that may be neither to the right hand nor to the left For God will not be prayed vnto but after his owne will and not according to the fantastes of men 20 Christ the onelie mediator and why so called OVr Sauiour Christ is not onlie called a Mediatour in respect hereof that hee reconciled vs to God by his deathe at once But because hee appeareth now before the Maiestie of God to th' end that wee might be heard by his meanes 1. Tim. 2.5 For these are two thinges whiche cannot be sundred as namely the death and passion of the sonne of God and that he now maketh intercession for vs. Moreouer Iesus Christ is called the onely Mediatour not onelie because he now maketh intercession for vs but also because he suffered death for vs and therefore we cannot giue this office vnto the saincts but wee muste make them our redemers and so cast Christ cleane away the whiche is an horrible blasphemie 21 The Gospell a necessary witnesse of our saluation IT were to smal purpose that Iesus Christ had redemed vs from euerlasting death and had shed his blood to reconcile vs to God vnlesse wee were certified of this benefitte by meanes of the Gospell for it is faith that bringeth vs into possession of this saluation And although we finde it not but in the person of our Lorde Iesus we must needs come thither yet if we haue not this keye of faithe Iesus Christe shall bee as it were straunge vnto vs and all that he suffered will nothing at all profit vs as indeed it doth not thē belong vnto vs 22 Wee are called by the Gospell WHensoeuer the Gospel is preached wee haue to knowe and consider that it is to make vs pertakers of Iesus Christ that being ingrafted in him Heb. 2.11 wee mighte haue parte and portion in all his riches whatsoeuer he hath may be ours For seeing it hath pleased him once to become our brother we neede not doubt but in taking vppon him our poore wretched estate he hath made such an exchaunge with vs that we might be riche in him By the preaching of the Gospell God calleth vs vnto himself and it wil be neither in vaine nor lost labour if we come accordinglie 23 The perfection of Wisedome GOD hath giuen vs the perfection of wisedome in the holy scriptures and therefore no man shoulde geue himselfe to fables and foolish questions which are not profitable to edification but cleaue faste and content himselfe with the worde of God and with the trueth of doctrine conteyned in the same For the which cause wee are commaunded to try all thinges 1. Th. 5.21 and keepe that which is good For the Diuel cannot so culour his
lies and deceipts but when wee come to the touchstone of the worde of God wee shall then knowe what is to be receaued and how we may well discerne it from false doctrines and from the forged and counterfaite practises of mens deuises 24 The ende of the Lawe THE Lawe of God doth not only teache vs howe wee ought to liue with our neighbors being conuersaunt with them without deceipt malice or violence and how to serue God in holinesse and righteousnesse 1 Tim. 1.5 but the cheefest ende of the law is to leade vs to Christ to seeke our saluation in him For it hath pleased God to receaue vs into his fauour by the meanes of his onelye son because we are washed and made cleane from our filthinesse 1. Cor. 6 11 because he hath payed our debtes whereby we were in danger to euerlasting death And finally because we cannot bee iustified by the deedes of the lawe or our owne merits Ro. 5.1 Gal. 3.10 but by the free goodnesse of our God The lawe conteyneth nothing contrarye to the Gospell and if wee consider rightly wee shall finde that the Gospell is a simple expounding of that whiche Moyses preached before and althoughe there was a darknesse in the shadowes and figures of the lawe And that God was not in some respecte so gratious vnto the olde fathers as vnto vs yet notwithstanding the substaunce of the Gospel is drawn from thence 1. Tim. 1.5 Heb. 11.2 and wee haue the same faith which they had that liued before the cōming of our Lord Iesus Christ Great cause haue wee therefore to profit in the Lawe of God to take heede we lose not so great a treasure 25 Loue the fruite of Faith LOue proceedeth from faith which carieth with it a good conscience and a pure harte and so is loue the fruite of Faithe whereby wee knowe that which is secret Moreouer we must knowe that faithe is not a wandering opinion it consisteth not in talking well but it is a liuely knowledge rooted in the harte for therein God offereth himself vnto vs will haue vs for our parts to come vnto him 26 The spirit of Faith is the spirit of loue THe same spirit whiche is the spirit of Faith and perswadeth our consciences to beleeue the vnspeakeable goodnesse and mercie of God towards vs in Christ Iesus is also the spirit of loue and enflameth our hartes earnestlie to loue so bountifull and so mercifull a God that vouchsafed when we were yet his enemies to giue his dearlye beloued sonne to death for vs. Io. 3.16 1. Io. 4.9.10 Now if by the motion of one spirit we doe by faithe assuredlie know Gods goodnesse toward vs and by the knowledge and true sense thereof do loue him for the same needes must there follow obedience to his will and perpetual studie to please him Io. 14.13 Faithe then of necessitie bringeth forth loue and loue bringeth forth obedience to his will He that loueth me saieth our sauiour Christ keepeth my sayings This loue then should lead vs to obedience this loue shoulde be the roote of all good doings and not of a proud hope to merit Gods fauour and euerlasting life by our owne good woorkes Luc. 17.10 For when wee haue done all that we can doe as Christe witnesseth wee haue not yet done so much as of duetie we should doe 27 Faith it is that iustifieth HE sheweth himselfe to be a preposterous interpreter of the lawe who seeketh to be iustified by the workes thereof because the Lawe was giuen to this ende that it might leade vs by the hande to another righteousnesse Whatsoeuer the Lawe teacheth whatsoeuer it commaundeth whatsoeuer it promiseth Ro. 5.1 Ro. 10.4 Gal. 3.24 it hath Christ always for his marke and therefore all the partes thereof are to bee directed vnto him And that cannot bee vnlesse we being spoyled of all righteousnesse confounded with the knowledge of sinne doe seeke for free righteousnesse of him onlie For although the lawe of righteousnesse doeth promise a rewarde to his obseruers Yet after it hath brought all vnder giltinesse it substituteth a new righteousnesse which is not gotten by the merit of works Ro. 3 20. but being freely giuen is receaued by faith 28 The vse of the Lawe THe Lawe is giuen to condemne vs to th' end we should seeke saluation in our Lord Iesus Christ forasmuch as in our selues there is nothing but condemnation And although the childrē of God are exempt and set at liberty from the curse therof by the grace of our Lorde Iesus Christ insomuch as hee hath put out the hand writing of ordinances that was againste vs Col. 2.14 and fastened the same vppon the crosse to the end that when we shall come before the iudgement seate of God wee might be acquited and discharged yet notwithstanding because of our manifold corruptions and superfluities God applieth his law to stirr vs vp to goodnesse and to correct our vices that our hartes should not be hardened ◠therefore wee ought to submitte our selues vnto it willinglie and not bee like vnto the wicked whiche must bee constreyned thereunto by force 29 The Lawe and the Gospell THe Law was giuen after a fearefull and terrible manner and it brought nothing but deathe and cursing And the Gospel bringeth vs life and saluation In the law there was as it were a vaile couering Ex. 19.18 Deu. 4.11 and God spake as it were in a shadowe but in the Gospell hee reuealeth himselfe face to face and not onelye in a naturall image but to the end that we should haue our shape turned into his glory and that we should profitte therein from day to daye In the gospell we haue the summe of righteousnesse as saith the Prophet Malachie Mal. 4.2 wherein God saieth not that hee will make his worde as a lampe as before in the Lawe but it is saide that the sun of righteousnesse shall arise and vnder his wings shal be perfect health as the Apostle also declareth that the doctrine which is nowe set foorthe is not darke and obscure For God hath in such sort taken order for what soeuer was expedient for the perfection of our saluatyon that we see clearlie in the doctrine of the gospel what soeuer is necessary and requisit for vs wee neede not any more goe seek the starres seing wee haue the Sunne that shineth so brightlie and therfore let vs learne to bee content with the Gospell forasmuche as God hath giuen vs such a direction as he knoweth meete for our saluation 30 The Lawe and the Gospel THe Lawe sheweth vs our sin the Gospell sheweth vs remedie for it The Lawe sheweth vs our condemnation Ro. 3.20 Io. 1 29 Ro. 7.7 Col. 1.6 Ro. 4.15 Act. 14.3 Io. 1.29 Ro. 5.10 the Gospell sheweth vs our redemption The Law causeth wrathe the gospell is the worde of grace the lawe is the worde of dispaire the gospell is the worde of comfort
themselues The same is witnessed in Ezechiell And in the Acts of the Apostles the couenaunt made with Abraham for blessing al nations in his seede is said to be performed in Christ in turning euery one of his from their iniquity Act 3.26 Vnto you saieth the holy Ghost hath God raised vppe his sonne Iesus and him hath he sent to blesse you in turning euery one of you from your iniquities The Iews had this speciall ceremonie of rest to exercise them in the doctrine and practise of mortification the trueth of which ceremony is fulfilled in Christ For by the power of his death it is brought to passe Rom. 6.8 that sinne dieth in his It was necessary they should be acquainted with this doctrine for the Lord hath no seruice of vs that he wil accept of if we learne not to renounce and deny our affections Neither can we go truely to the obedience of him but in the deniall of our selues 48 How wee ought to profite by the Saboth THe Saboth day ought to serue vs as it were for a tower to make vs moūt on high to view the workes of the Lord from a farre when we are neither hindered nor occupied with any thing but that wee may applie all our senses and all our whole vnderstāding to reknowledge the gracious giftes and benefites which he hath bestowed vpon vs. And when wee shall haue well practised this on the Saboth daye that is to say when we shall haue deepelie considered the works of God we shall verilie all the rest of our time be giuen hereunto and these meditations shall so fashion and adorne vs that the next day Ex. 20.8 Deu. 5.12 and all the rest of the weeke we shall be ledde to thanke our God when so before hande wee shall haue premeditated on his workes to make our profit therein But when the Saboth day is spent not only in vnlawful games pastimes ful of vanitie but in things with are altogether cōtrarie vnto God that men thinke they haue not celebrated the same except God therein be by many and sundrie waies offended when men vnhallowe in this sort this holy day which God hath instituted to leade vs vnto himselfe it is no marueile if wee become brutish and beastly in our doinges all the rest of the weeke Wherefore let vs know that it is not sufficient to come to church on the Saboth day to receaue some good doctrine and to call vpon the name of the Lord but we must digest those things which we heare and receaue apply al our senses to the better vnderstanding of those benefites which God bestoweth vpon vs Mat. 7.24 Luk. 11.28 Ia. 1.22 c. and that by this meanes we bee so formed and fashioned to the same that the Monday and all the rest of the weeke following coste vs nothing to come and aspire to our God and that wee neede but call to minde that which wee haue learned before at good leasure when our mindes be as it were vnwrapped from all those thinges which hinder vs to receiue the workes of God 49 Of the second table of the law AS the Lord in the fower commaundements of the first table doth perfectlie instruct vs in al the dueties that appertaine directly vnto his worship and seruice euen so in the second table he doth giue vs rules and precepts for the duties that we do owe vnto men The dueties vnto God do admonish vs that al our doings towardes men are nothing where Gods glorie doth not goe before As it is written by S. Iohn In this we know that we loue the children of God when we loue God and keepe his commaundements As like as our dealing with men is nothing when the true seruice of God 1. Io. 5.2 is either not knowne or not regarded so that seruice that is giuen vnto God is not accepted when our brethren are neglected of vs. And therefore our sauiour Christ chargeth vs that whē our neighbour hath any thing against vs we should not presume to offer anie gift vnto God before we be recōciled Mat. 5.23 24. So greatly doth the Lord esteeme of this louing conuersation with men that the holy Ghost maketh it the proofe of our blessed estate We know saith S. Iohn that we are translated from death to life 1. Io. 3.14 Ex. 20 12. Ier 19.3 Col. 3.20 because wee loue our brethren Concerning that which we do owe vnto men the honoring of father and mother hath the first place To honour our parents is to yeelde vnto them all obedience reuerence and gratefulnes Children saith S. Paule Eph. 6.1 obey your parents in all thinges for that is well pleasing vnto the Lord. And our Sauiour Christ Math. 15 so likewise Mark 7. doth declare out of this commaundement how children ought to behaue themselues towardes their parents By father and mother all those are vnderstood who are the conueiers of any speciall goodnes of God vnto vs whom because he hath vouchsafed to be his meanes in conueying of the grace that we do enioy by him he cānot abide that they should be without honour at our handes 50 We must obey our Superiours GOd will proue our obedience and the loue we beare him whē he commandeth vs to walke in all equitie and vprightnes with our neighbours and that wee liue together in such loue and vnitie that anie one be not giuen vnto himselfe but that we communicate together and that euery one according to his abilitie to do well imploy and force himselfe thereunto This way God proueth vs to know whether we worshippe him vnfainedly and from our heart And this is the cause why our Lorde Iesus Christ saieth that the weightier matters of the lawe is iudgement Mat. 23.23 mercy fidelitie Therefore when we liue with men without hipocrisiy and dissimulation when wee are not geuen to our subtill sleightes nor malicious practises when wee studie to minister and to serue euery one in his commoditie when we maintaine right and resiste wrong as much as lyeth in vs wee then shall accomplish the chiefe and principall part of the lawe Not that the seruice of God ought in the meane time to be forgotten or that it is of lesse importaunce but because it is vnpossible that men acquite themselues in their duties towardes their neighbours except they be lead therevnto by the feare of God And although mention bee here expresselye made of father and mother yet there is no doubt but God meant to deliuer a generall doctrine Rom. 13.1 of hauing al superioritie in honour For if it had not touched any thing of the duetie we owe to other superiours as Princes Magistrates and those which haue the sword of Iustice if it had deliuered nothing concerning Masters it woulde haue seemed to haue bene vnperfect Therefore we must conclude that God hath commaunded that all they which are in honour and authority be honored and obeyed Neither ought we to
our conditiō so that in mind we burne with the desire of a better our dooinges can neuer be perswaded that they must so neerely be looked at but that they may borrowe a little of conscience equitie to make the prouisiō according as the desire directeth This doth the Apostle cōfirme in plaine speech to Timothy where after perswasion to be content with that we haue because the gaine of godlines is great he telleth vs plainly that they who wil be rich 1. Tim. 6.9 fal into many temptations snares and many noisome lusts This is the danger of them that are fallen so fa◠into friendship of a better estate that they wil be rich This being once set down and determined not only cōscience is constrained to depart but also thankfulnes to God for our present estate doth in like manner forsake vs. 70 The exposition of the ninth commandement IN the fift commaundement of the seconde Table the Lorde our God vnder one kinde Eph. 4.25 Ps 15.2 doeth giue vs a generall doctrine meaning that wee may not speake any thing to the reproch of our neighbour falsely Pro. 21.1 that we should neither lye flatter nor dissemble that we should neuer tell false tales behinde our neighbours backe that wee should not in priuate offences speake any thing 1. Co. 13.7 1. Pet. 4.8 Pro. 11.12 Mat. 18.15 16.17.18 although it be true to the hurting of our brothers good name if by priuate admonitions he may be woone Hee heareth false witnesse that of hatred enuie friendshippe or affections eyther concealeth or vttereth not the truth or by his witnesse ouerturneth the same Truth in all matters by this lawe is commaunded and lyes dissimulation flatterie and whatsoeuer is false and fained is forbidden 71 What it is to beare false witnes IF wee will obey God wee must maintaine the honour and credite of our neighbours as much as lyeth in vs. For when hee hath forbidden vs to hurt his good name he willeth also on the contrary side that we maintaine the honor estimatiō of al. Deu. 5.20 Now it is not sufficiently maintayned in his estate when we harme it not except we withall procure the good therof Ex. 20. i6 Therefore when we shall come into iudgement we must take heede of hurting those by any false report any lying or any forswearing Leu. 19.16 whose honor and good we are bounde to procure For he which shall beare false witnesse against his neighbour hee killeth and robbeth him asmuch as he can and he doth all the euill whiche proceedeth from periury And this is the cause why God commaunded in his Lawe that the witnesses shoulde be the first which should lay hands to the execution of him that was punished for any euill deede Deut. 17 7 to the ende it might be knowne that by their voices and by their tongues they had putte him to death and that the witnesses should be put in greater feare of speaking otherwise then the trueth when euery one shoulde think he hath to render an accompt to God if he shall haue beene a witnesse against anye man So then when question is of being a witnesse euery one must deepelie consider of the matter and take diligent heede he enlarge not his conscience but that he speake in pure simplicity that which he knoweth to bee true before God And here we are to think not onely of false witnessinges which shal be against the life of a man but of such also which concerne their goodes and estimation And thus are we warned in all respectes to procure the honor and profit of our neighbours Pro. 10 12 when we are to beare witnes And yet not so that vnder this shadowe of couering the iniury of him that hath offended or of preseruinge his goods we lie before God For if the honor of men be deare vnto vs what ought the honor of God to bee if we will make comparison If God haue a regarde and care of vs which are but poore creatures let vs not thinke that in the meane time he will forget himselfe But if by false witnesse wee seeke to beare out and bolster him that hath offended if we couer the faulte and dissemble it It is certaine that wee blaspheme the name of God and deface his glory asmuch as lyeth in vs. 72 Against slaundederes and lyars THere is no man but desireth to haue a priuie freinde which is no talker and babler to the end that if he haue any thing in his heart which doeth trouble and grieue him that he may safely open the same vnto his freind that he may be somwhat eased and relieued he hopeth also that that which he hath declared shall be kept secret or at leastwise that the thing shall not bee expounded otherwise then it was spoken and that hee will not labour to hurte him nor to bring him into hatred with his neighbour Ex. 20.16 Deu. 5.20 Leu. 19. i6 according to this commaundement Thou shalt not beare false witnesse against thy neighbour There ar some which think and beleeue that it is not euill done to reueale secretes to condemne their neighboures and to publish their imperfections but the holye Ghoste heere condemneth all suche personnes calling them slaunderers by the mouth of Solomon Pro. 12.13 And it is notwithout good cause that such people are condemned For first of all they are hipocrits secondly they are transgressors of the Law Mat. 7.5 Thirdlye they set themselues before the Law in condemning it Speake not euill one of another brethren He that speaketh euill of his brother speaketh euill of the Lawe Iam. 4.11 and condemneth the Law and if thou condemnest the Law thou art not an obseruer of the Lawe but a iudge Infideiitye vnfaithfulnesse hath taken roote in their harts whereby they are ledd to betray their neighbors in discouering that which they ought to keepe secret Moreouer if we be not ledde by loue we cannot be faithful vnto our neighbors for to dissemble their imperfections 1. Cor. 13. there is no strength in vs that is worth any thing except it bee exercised by loue And if by loue we must exercise faithfulnesse the whiche is set against false witnesse bearing it followeth that the slaunderer is ledde with hatred to discouer the secret and consequently that he is a murtherer 1. Io. 3.15 1. Io. 3.14.25 For whosoeuer hateth his brother is a manslear He that loueth not his brother abideth in death Yet neuerthelesse let vs not feare to bee accused of slaunder though we accuse them which leade a slaunderous life though we rebuke them reprooue them and threaten them either priuatly or publickly and though we labor to gette them punished and chastened to the end that slaunders may be taken away from the people of God Ma. 18.17 1. Tim. 5.20 2. Tim. 4.2 and the offendors brought again vnto God by true repentaunce so much as we can Otherwise we should be
vnfaithfull vnto GOD and to his Church we shoulde be like them which suffer the sheepe to be deuoured in sparing the Wolues 73 Of true and false witnesses VVHEN we witnesse or speake truth against the wicked for to send him to death though we saue not his life Yet do we not cease to be true witnesses and to saue liues For in purchasing the punishment of the wicked wee are cause that diuers doe liue in peace and reste and thus doe wee preserue and saue liues the which is a very acceptable thing before GOD who will haue the Magistrates to punish the malefactor Deu. 17.9 Ro. 13.3 i. Tim. 2.2 vppon the othe of two or three witnesses that the euill being purged we might lyue in peace Nowe if the Lorde be carefull of such temporall and corporall sauing and preseruing Let vs vnderstande that by a farre stronger reason he taketh care for the spirituall and eternall sauing of liues as he hath alwayes shewed when he raysed vp true men which haue geuen themselues to shew the way of trueth vnto his people as were Noah Abraham Lot Moyses Iosua the iudges the holy kings and Prophets And not content heerewith Hee hath sent his owne sonne who not onely was a true and faithful witnes for to preache deliuerance as a minister and seruaunt but by himselfe hath made the purgation of our sins sheading his moste precious bloode for the eternall redemption of our soules And if the deliueraunce of our soules be so pretious before God Heb. 1.3 9.12 Ro. 8.32 that he hath not spared his owne sonne It folloeth therefore that we must be careful thereof before all other thinges Otherwise we are great contemners of God and renounce to be saued and redeemed by Iesus Christ the which is to do him great iniury and consequently to put our soules in bondage with the Deuill Nowe for to be carefull of our deliueraunce we must as Iesus Christ hath sent vs his Apostles and disciples for to be true witnesses vnto vs and asmuth as lay in their ministerye haue deliuered vs from death and dānation euen so still now we shoulde demaunde of him such Pastors and Ministers which wil be true witnesses and declare nothing vnto vs but the pure word of God to the which if we cleaue by faith repentance 2. Tim. 4.3 Io. 8.44 they shall deliuer our soules But as they are the most profitable witnesse which preach vnto vs Iesus C. euen so the most exquisit deceiuers ar they which vnder the shadow of religiō do set forth mens traditiōs doctrines of diuels vaine speculatiōs and subtil questiōs For such so much as they can do shut vp the kingdome of heauen from men and doe deliuer them vnto the Deuill 74 Wee muste not vpholde the slaunderer but beare with our brethrens infirmitie IN the worde of God not only those are charged with this sinne of false witnesse that first set on foote and erect a false tale to the discredite of their neighbour but those also that by their approuing of it and eares willingly opened vnto it doe vphold the same For notwithstanding it were set vp yet must it of necessity fal down againe if it shoulde finde none that would by the receiuing and approuing thereof vnderpropp it and as it wer lende their shoulders vnto it Therfore it is said by the holy Ghoste in Exodus Thou shalt not receaue a false tale Ex. 23.1 neither shalt thou put thy hande with the wicked to be a false witnesse It shall not excuse vs that we were not the first authors of it neither yet that many aswell as we did beleeue it but we are taught to take heede how we giue credite to report euen strengthened with the approbation of many whereof notwithstanding wee our selues haue no certayne knowledge that we be not so hasty to giue sentence in our hart and much lesse in place of iustice vse our testimonye against any vpon no sufficient ground moued onely by the speech reportes that runne abroad We are taught neither to goe nor ioyne with the mightie to witnesse a false matter for fauour or feare neither yet vpon a kinde of foolish pittie to honor the poore and to ioyne with them in their vniust cause so pretious woulde the Lorde that the regarde of his trueth should be It is not lawfull for vs to agree with any against God And as for the easie eare that so soone receiueth the slaunderers report the holye Ghost geueth the medicine for it in the prouerbes Pro. 25.23 As the North winde saith he driueth awaye the rayne so doth an angry countenance the slaundering tongue It is the ouer good entertainement that the slaunderous tongue findeth that cherisheth it for the heauie countenance driueth such guestes cleane away It is forbidden as a sinne against this ix commaundement to blaze abroad the infirmities of our brethren and therefore wee must admonish one another and so to hide sinne and iniquitie we desire you brethren saith S. Paule admonish them that are vnruly 1 The. 5.14 comfort the feeble minded beare with the weake be patient towardes all men It is forbidden to expounde thinges that might bee well taken into the worse parte and for some litle blemish to deface the whole It is commaunded vs to shew foorth our zeale against sinnes that be alreadye rype in our selues Mat. 7.3.4 and to turne it that way to be reuenged vpon them when it woulde be so gladly occupyed in suspecting and surmising euil in others which either is not so at all or at the least not so cleare as in our selues So that alwaies this bee our rule from the sight of our owne sinnes to proceede to the reprouing of others 75 The exposition of the last commandement IN the former commaundementes Ro. 7.7 Ge. 6.5 8.12 God would suppresse our will and affections but in this tenth commandement in playne wordes hee forbiddeth all inwarde desire whatsoeuer is vnlawfull to be done as the rebellion of the flesh all corruption of the olde man all blot of originall sinne he vtterly inhibiteth al euil thoughts light motions sodaine affections yea though we neuer fully purpose them neither consent willingly to do them Pro. 20.9 Ro. 7.23 Ep. 4.22 Col. 3.9 Ro. 6.6 Concupiscence wherewith wee loue our selues and seeke our owne cōmodity only not caring for others and are wholy in our nature corrupted is the very selfe same vice or originall sinne wherunto we are borne or subiect God requireth of vs holines and cleannes and not onelye outwarde righteousnes of works but the mind spirite and the powers of the mind perfection and holines such as he him selfe is indued withal And because that al mē are corrupted therfore vnperfect by nature in mind thought also in it selfe by this commaundement we are all conuicted and found guiltie of sinne before God as is more at large taught in the seauenth and eight chapters of S.
filthinesse and vncleannesse and that al the vertue which we dreame vppon is but vanity and leasing yet can hee not compasse to humble vs vntill we our selues perceaue our owne neede and haue proued it to our faces The holy Ghoste by Saint Paule doth pronounce that all they which are of the Law are accursed Gal. 3.10 Whereby he meaneth that so long as men rest muse vppon their owne workes and thinke to obtayne grace by that meane before God they be accursed For like as he that forsaketh himselfe and renounceth all that he hath of his owne and groundeth himselfe vppon the onely mercye of God is of faith so contrariwise he that thinketh to bring any seruice wherwith to bind God vnto him or imagineth to recompence him with his merits is of the Lawe Deu. 27.26 And nowe seeing that the law curseth all them that performeth it not to the full it is certaine that all men from the greatest to the least are guiltie For the summe of the Law is that we loue God with all our hearte with all our soule and with all our minde Deu. 6.5 Ma 22.37 Luk. 10.27 Mar. 12.30 Ro. 13.9 and our neighbour as our selfe That is to say We should loue we should hate we should feare wee should hope for nothing but in GOD and to his glory Wee shoulde thinke or muse vppon nothing in our minde vnderstanding but that may make to the honor and glory of God Wee should do nothing to any other which we would not willingly be contented should be done vnto vs. If we examine our selues by this rule wee shall neede no other iudge then our selues to condemne vs. For certaine it is that no man can keepe the Lawe that is to saye no man can discharge himselfe throughlye of all thinges that the Lawe commaundeth For it is not in vaine that it is called an intollerable burthen Act. i5 10 Also wee see our owne infirmity and there God sheweth vs an Angelicall holinesse And how then is it possible for vs to attaine vnto it Neuerthelesse the faithfull being guided and gouerned by Gods spirit do keepe the Law that is to say they walk according to the rule that is geuen them in the same 83 No man shal be iustified by the deedes of the Lawe ALthough wee endeuor to keepe a cleare conscience towards GOD and to leade a blamelesse life through charitie towards men according to the prescript rule of Gods Lawe yet our so doing must not be with intent to purchase grace fauour or righteousnesse thereby at Gods hand for that belongeth onely vnto Christ and no man liuing shal be iustified by the deedes of the Lawe nor to glorifie our selues to the worldward For whosoeuer seeketh the glorye of men is destitute of the glorye of GOD Ma. 5.16 c. 1. Pet. 2.12 hath receaued his reward alreadye but onelye to glorifie GOD by shewing forth the mighty working of his spirit in vs to the benefite of our neighbors to the stablishing of our owne consciences in the faith and to the confusion and shame of the aduersaries which do slanderously misreport the doctrin of saluatioÌ„ which we profes If we deale after this manner then doeth Gods woorde put vs out of all doubt that sinne shall not get the vpper hand of vs because we be not vnder the Law but vnder grace And this continuall renewing maintayning of the battell against Sathan the worlde Ro. 6.14 and our owne flesh assureth vs that although we be neuer so full of infirmities yet are we grafted into Christ and growne into him by resembling his death in that we are crucified and dayly labour to crucifie the old man with him by means wherof we grow vp again into the liknes of his resurrection through newnes of life to the glory of God for euer Finallye it warranteth vs that wee bee firmlye setled and grounded in Gods election so as we cannot in any wise perish for sathan is not deuyded against him self Ro. 6.4 5.6 Ma. 12.2 6 the worâ—â—lings hate not the world nor the things therein flesh and blood mislike not the corruption of old AdaÌ„ neither can any man come vnto Christ except the father drawe him Iob. 6.44 84 The dignitie of the Gospell THe Gospell is not a common doctrine nor a doctrine lightlye to be regarded And although it hath pleased God that it should be preached by the meanes of men which are but fraile creatures and oftentimes of small accompt 1. Tim. 1.11 yet is it not therefore to be said that the doctrine which they pronounce through the spirite of God is therefore the worse or to bee esteemed of lesse value for the gospell is a gospell of glory that is to say a glorious doctrine wherein the Maiestie of God appeareth Ro. 1.16 If the power of God ought to bee in estimation with vs that power shineth in the gospell If the goodnesse of GOD bee worthy to be sought for and loued of vs The gospell is an instrument of that goodnesse Worthy therefore it is to be reuerenced and embraced if the goodnesse of God be to be reuerenced and as it is an instrument of our saluation so is it to bee looued of vs. 85 The Gospell encourageth to godlinesse AS there is nothing caÌ„ keep good children so much in obedience then to know their fathers good will towardes them so nothing can more pithyly moue good Christians to the seruice of God and keeping of his Law then in his gospel to learne his vnspeakable goodnesse and mercy towardes them Moreouer the same Gospell that teacheth vs by Christs bloode onelye to attaine remission of our sinns Eph. 2.10 Luk. 1.73 Tit. 2.11 doth teach vs also that the ende of our redemption is to liue in the feare of God and no more to be subiect vnto sinne God the Father by his sonne Iesus Christ hath deliuered vs from sinne and sathan and therefore muste we nowe forsake them and liue in the obedience of him that hath so mercifully and so freely redeemed vs. For this cause doe wee professe to forsake the Deuill and all his workes Ro. 6.4 and as the Apostle saith binde our selues to rise with Christ in newnesse of life Ro. 13.12 that seeing we be nowe made by him the children of light we shoulde haue no more to doe with the woorkes of darkenesse 86 The will of God must bee our direction IF we will praye rightly vnto God We must knowe what his will is and to vnderstand the same wee must knowe what hee sheweth vs in his woorde wee muste compasse all our requestes according to his holy will and rest our selues vppon his promises And whereas the scripture speaketh of the will of GOD after two sortes 1. Tim. 2.4 Gen. 6.6 it is not as though hee had a double will but it is because of our grosnes and rudenesse And whereas it is also said that GOD is sometimes angrye
of the lawe as do the hypocrites the superstitious and Idolaters but to th' end we may receaue and learne wisedome of God through his grace and goodnesse whereby we knowing him maye walke in his feare 95 The scripture must be read with reuerence THe readers of the scriptures must be searchers and not corrupters wresters dreamers or superstitious murmurers For the Scriptures do not require anye searching but that which is godlye humble and desirous to knowe and embrace one trueth onelye otherwyse a man maye fynde some whiche reade the Scriptures but not to searche out Gods trueth but rather to hinder the same Euen soe Herode inquired out the trueth out of the scriptures concerninge the place where Christ should be borne Mat. 2.4 not to the end he might worship him but rather to destroy him Also the Pharesies said not to Nicodemus beholde what is writeÌ„ in the scripture coÌ„cerning christ but they said search looke for out of Gallilye riseth no Prophet So in like manner wicked and vngodlye Io. 7.52 men do search the scriptures to corrupt the same to their owne destruction 96 Faith in Christ IT is very necessarie for christians to know first wherof faith in christ doth come what wee must beleeue concerning Christ and in what faith in Christ is to be continued and confirmed Ro. 10.17 Faith the Apostle saith commeth by hearing and hearing by the word of God Secondly if so be faith commeth by hearing of the worde of the Lord and if it be our parte to abide in the same and that wee ought not to beleeue anye other thing then the verye same which is set before vs by the worde whereby wee conceaue faith and beleeuing in the which wee abide very foolish are they which at this day say they knowe not what to beleue and what not for if so be they were abiding in the word of the Lord they shoulde knowe what to beleeue but because they haue already applyed their eares and minde to humaine doctrine it commeth to passe that they being ignorant of Gods trueth are carried about with euery winde of doctrine the which is forbidden by the holy ghost Eph. 4.14 Thirdly this also is manifest in what christian fayth ought to bee maintained and confirmed Io. 8.31 when our sauiour Christ saith that they which continue in his worde are his true disciples So that we must abide in that from which wee haue conceaued our faith We are begotten by the worde of truth thorough faith Iam. 1.18 by the same we are strengthned and confirmed 97 Christ hath freed vs from the lawe OVr Lorde Iesus Christ was sent to redeeme them that were vnder the lawe that wee might receaue the adoption of sonnes Hee was moreouer our peace when hee shedde his bloud to wype out all our sinnes Gal. 4.5 to deliuer vs from all our debtes when he became a curse for vs and was become subiect to all reproch to couer all the faultes which we had committed And whereas God was our enemie as also we on our partes were enemies to him in Christ may wee beholde our agreement Eph. 2.14.15.16 and so likewise the attonement which was made and accomplished 98 There is no chaunge in God WHereas it pleased God to hide the witnesse of his Gospel for a season from the Gentilles and afterwarde to haue it preached throughout all the worlde and chuse such a fitte time for it as hee had determined in his secrete Counâ—â—â— we must not saye that he is chaungeable therefore Iam. 1.17 but wee must learne to worshippe and reuerence him in his prouidence with all humblenesse confessing that nothing proceedeth from him but most iustly and most wisely 1. Tim. 1.17 and that whatsoeuer hee hath once determined and whatsoeuer he doth cannot be controlled 99 The will of God must be our rule WE must not giue our selues too much to our lustes as by nature we are prouoked thereunto but alwayes wayte vpon God to see what his good will and pleasure is and with patience and quietnesse wayte for the same and although manie thinges fall not out as wee would haue them but wee thinke to our foolish reason that God shoulde haue doone other wise yet must we bridle our selues and shewe that obedience vnto God that his counsell may be a sufficient rule for vs 1. Ti. 2.7 remembring also that God hath his due time and it is not for vs to appoint him a time when hee shall doe what he hath to doe this authoritie and office of commaunding is not in our handes Act. 1.7 neither is it in vs to knowe the times and seasons which the father hath put in his power 100 Howe the way is opened for vs to pray AS often as the goodnesse of God is witnessed vnto vs and be promiseth vs his grace although we be wretched sinners As oft also as wee heare that our sinnes were forgiuen vs by the death and passion of our Lorde Iesus Christ and that then payement was made for all our debtes Col. 2.14 and the obligation that was against vs dispatched and rent in peeces and God made at one with vs. We haue the way opened vnto vs to pray vnto God as also the Lorde sayeth I will saye vnto them which were not my people Hos 2.23 thou art my people and they shall say thou art my God therefore so soone as our Lorde GOD maketh vs to taste his goodnesse and promiseth vs that euen as he sent once his onely sonne vnto vs so nowe he will accept vs in his name wee neede not doubt to come vnto him for it is asmuch as if he commaunded vs to praye and the one hangeth vppon the other 101 The drift of the Scripture THe whole course of the scripture teacheth vs especially and aboue all thinges that wee shoulde not doubt but assure our selues and vndoubtedly beleeue that God is mercifull louing and patient Iam. 1.6 that he is neither dissembler nor deceauer but that he is faithfull and true and keepeth his promise yea and hath performed that he promised in deliuering his onely begotten sonne to death for our sinnes Luk. 1.69 that euerye one that beleeueth in him might not perishe but haue euerlasting life Io. 3.16 Here we cannot doubt but GOD is pleased with vs that hee loueth vs in deede that the hatred and wrath is taken away Ro. 4.25 seeing hee suffered his sonne to die for vs wretched sinners 102 We are assured of the fauour of God GReat cause haue wee to yeelde most heartye thankes vnto our good God forasmuch as it hath pleased him to deliuer vs from this monstrous doctrine of doubting wherein we were noussed in the time of ignorance so that wee can nowe assure our selues that the holy ghost cryeth bringeth foorth in our harts groninges that cannot bee expressed Ro. 8.26 We are commanded in the gospell to beholde not our owne
stoutly in sight against all the impedimentes of their Faith Thus also Paule commaundeth vs to doe 2. The. 3 13. that wee bee not weary of well doing And in an other place he saith 2. Tim 2.5 that no man is crowned except hee striue lawfully Wee must therefore beare all things with a bolde minde and stoute courage which the Lord shall lay vpon vs. 109 The dutie of Christians IT is the parte of Christians so to liue so to behaue themselues and so to suffer all thinges that Christ onely may be the cause of the hatred and persecution which they suffer and then this is and ought to bee a comforte vnto vs that if wee suffer for Christ then are wee his then shall wee say with the Apostle Paul Wee labour and are rebuked because wee trust in the liuing God 1. Tim. 4.10 which is the sauiour of all men especially of those that beleeue This is a great consolation and comfort that how great soeuer the dangers bee if faith bee present it is able to lift vp a discouraged harte For hee that onlye continueth to the ende committing himselfe vnder the tuition and protection of the Lord He I say at length shal be safe although he bee deliuered to the deathe and hated of all men Ma. 10.22 This safetye and health is promised not by resisting but by suffering as the Lorde doeth plainely declare Luk. 21.19 By your pacience saith he possesse your soules The which containeth a woonderfull consolation They whith fight vnder princes are doubtfull of the victorye but Christe promiseth victory without all doubte to them that fight to the ende Let vs not therefore feare or doubt to fight for the glorie of the Lorde Mar. 13.13 althoughe the whole world rise against vs beecause an happye and prosperous ende is promised vnto vs of Iesus Christ the sonne of God which is a faithfull keeper of our saluation if wee continue 110 The Fruite of our communion with the death of Christ IF Wee bee Christians then muste appeare in vs the signe of our Communion with the deathe of Christe whose fruite is that the flesh be crucified with all our concupiscences Ro. 6.8 Howbeit we may not therefore count this communion as none because as yet wee doe feele some reliques of the flesh to liue in vs But wee are continually to study for the encrease therof vntil we are come vnto the marke For it is well if our flesh bee continually mortified and wee haue well profited when the fleshe being subdued hath yeelded to the holye Spirit And there is an other communion of the deathe of Christ whereof the Apostle Paule speaketh in diuerse places 2. Cor. 4 10 and namely to the Corinthians as touching the bearing of the Crosse after whiche followeth the participation of eternall life Newnesse of life muste bee followed after of Christians the whole course of their whole life for if they ought to represent in themselues by the mortification of the fleshe the Image of Christ and life of the spirit That muste bee done once for all but this muste continue still Not as though the fleshe were mortified in vs in a moment but beecause wee muste not reuolte or go backe in mortifying the fleshe For if wee turne backe vnto our filthines we denie Christe Ro. 8.10 of whom wee cannot be partakers but by newnes of life 111 God is not the authour of sinne ALthough God giueth the firste mouing power and strength in all manner of actions which wee must confesse to be good as proceeding from him and ordereth and disposeth all euill Ro. 9.14 which is a peruerting of the good that commeth from God and proceedeth from Sathan and the corruption of mans nature so that he cōuerteth the same alwaies in the end to his glory and the benefit of his elect as we see in the persecution of the wicked and the infirmities of the godlye Ps 19.9 yet is hee by no meanes to be charged as the authour and cause of sinne and euill When it pleased the almightie to shewe foorth his infinite power wisedome goodnes in the creation of thinges visible and inuisible bodily and spiritually it pleased him for the illustration and setting forth of the glory of his goodnes to ordeyne that euil shoulde proceede out of the freewill of his reasonable creatures And this his ordinance is good For although euill bee naught and cursed be he that saith euill is good Esay 5.20 yet that there shoulde bee euill which is Gods ordinaunce it is excellent good The excellencie of goodnes cannot so well appeare and be knowne as by the comparison of the contrarie which is euill Therfore it is perfect good that euill should be the manifestation of that which is good we see that in all the creatures and workes of the worlde God hath ordeyned that his glorie should shine in contraries As to the intent that the beautie and glorie of light should be seene and knowne to bee such as it is he hath ordeyned darkenes For if he had created light to be perpetuall without anye chaunge of darkenes howe had it bene possible for men although liuing in the light to haue knowne the excellencye of light and so should God haue bene defrauded of the glory of so beautiful profitable and comfortable a creature Therfore euen as by darkenes we learne howe to esteeme light and by bitter that which is sweet and euery other thing by his contrarie euen so by the deformity of euil we are taught how great is the excellent comelines of that which is good and so the ordinance of God that there should be euil is perfect good 112 God cannot be accounted the cause of sinne THat the glory of gods mercy might appeare in the saluation of his elect and his iustice in the condemnation of the reprobate Ro. 9.22.23 it was necessary that there should be euil and so necessarie that otherwise there shoulde haue bene no matter for the mercye iustice of God to worke vpon for if there should haue bene no sinne nor euil Ps 19.9 wherein then should the mercie of God haue bene seene in pardoning forgiuing sinnes if there should haue bene no transgression how should the glory of Gods iustice haue shined in punishment And thus it is euident that god by no means may be coūted the author of euil which he hath not created made or wrought but ordeined that it should proceede from the freewill of his reasonable creatures for the illustration of his glory Let vs therefore tremble at his righteous iudgements who doth al thinges according to the good pleasure of his will and hath made the wicked man for the daye of his wrath and yet by no meanes is the cause of his wickednes If any man be not satisfied with this aunswere Ro. 11.33.34 he may enter further vnto the vnmeasurable depth of Gods iudgement into the which he maye rather finde an
no outwarde deede at all 118 The blasphemy of the Papistes concerning sinne THE Papistes can say well ynough that if a man consent vnto euill that is to say if be lust after it in such wise as he would faine doe it if occasion serued they graunt that such a consent is a damnable sinne But if a man haue anie euill liking so hee consent not throughly to it the Papistes saye it is no sinne at all which is false It is sayde thou shalt loue the Lorde thy GOD Deut. 6.5 Mat. 21.37 Mar 12.30 Luk. 10.27 with all thy heart and with all thy strength What is meant by minde and strength God hath not limited the loue that wee owe vnto him that it should be onely in our heartes and mindes but he sayeth that our witt reason and vnderstanding and all our strength that is to saye all our powers and abilities that wee haue in our nature must bee also thoroughly applyed thereunto Nowe then if a man conceaue anye euill although he consent not to it nor yeelde his affection fully thereunto can he bee sayde to loue God with all his mind No if a man haue neuer so little a peece of himselfe inclyning to corruption although with all the rest hee endeuour himselfe to accomplish the lawe yet doeth hee loue GOD as he ought to doe No vndoubtedly for sinne is nothing else but a transgressing of Gods lawe Therefore wee may conclude that all the vayne thoughtes which prouoke vs vnto euill are sinne and that we are guiltie of them to God warde vnlesse he beare with vs of his infinite goodnesse But he forgiueth them to those that are his Neuerthelesse it be hooueth them to acknowledg it for sinne and whosoeuer doth flatter himselfe hee doeth but prouoke Gods wrath and couer the mischiefe to his owne damnation For in the ende his hypocrisie must be discouered and made manifest to be punished with all the rest 119 Sinne doth bring death with it WHere sinne raigneth we shall finde nothing but the wrath of God which bringeth with it death Therefore it is only mercie which reconcileth vs vnto God that therewithall we might be restored to life God so loueth the worlde that he gaue his only begotten sonne Io. 3.16 that all that beleeue in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life Ro. 5.10 If any demand in whom this loue is founded the Apostle Paule answereth that it is founded in the purpose of his will Notwtstanding this maner of speech seemeth to be contrarie to many places of the scriptures Eph. 1.5 which place the first principall foundation of Gods loue towardes vs in Christ and doe shewe that without him we are displeasing and hatefull vnto God But we must remember that the hidden secret loue with which God hath loued vs because it springeth from his eternall purpose is aboue all other causes but that his grace which hee would haue to be made manifest vnto vs and by which we haue assurance of saluation beginneth at the reconciliation made by Christ For seeing we must needes graunt that hee hateth all sinne and wickednesse howe can we assure our selues to be in his loue and fauour vntill our sinnes are cleane put awaye for the which he is iustly angrie with vs Thus the bloud of Christ must be the meane to make God fauourable vnto vs before wee can haue any maner of feeling of his fatherly loue and clemency 120 We must confesse our sinnes vnto God GOd it is alone whom wee haue and do offende who knoweth our hearts deedes and determinations remitteth or punisheth sinnes and hath giuen his sonne vnto vs an high priest and one eternal sacrifice Therefore must we come to God the Father through Christ and that with the same wordes which hee hath giuen vs teaching vs to confesse our sinnes saying Mat. 6.12 Luk. 11.4 Forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs. And after this sorte may all the faithfull in all their trobles and at all times and in euery place confesse themselues to God both secretly and openly Secretly when ech man prayeth alone and confesseth his sins to God Openly when anye man in the Church togeather with the whole congregation prayeth and confesseth the same And there are manye examples in the holye Scriptures of those who confessed themselues vnto God and not onely craued but also obteyned of him forgiuenesse of their sinnes But on the contrary part there are no examples of anye which confessed themselues to Laye men or Priestes for this honour belongeth to GOD alone whiche hath giuen vs his sonne to bee our highe Priest who heareth sufficiently the confession of all the faithfull so that there is no neede to substitute any in his roome to heare them For who so euer with a true fayth from the bottome of his heart confesseth his sinnes in this manner to God the Father and to his sonne our only chiefe Priest Christ Iesus crauing his grace and mercye they vndoubtedly receaue ful remission of all their sinnes If wee confesse our sins 1. Io. 1.9 sayeth S. Iohn he is mercifull to forgiue vs our sinnes Wherefore seeing it is thus as by the truth it is confirmed they then which confesse their sinnes to God and to his sonne our Lorde haue obteyned full remission of the same so there is no neede to vse the Popish confession of the romish Synagogue 121 Faith is the meanes whereby remission of sinne is promised FOrasmuch as God hath promised remission of sinnes to the repentant sinner by no other meanes nor condition but only faith in christ therfore excluding al other meanes conditions of mans working we saye that what repenting sinner soeuer beleueth in Christ hath already to himselfe and needeth not to seeke to any preist perpetuall assurance of remission not for this time or that time onely but for euer Ro 8.1 For the promise saith not he that beleeueth in Christ shal be pardoned this time so he sin no more neither doth say that the law is staied or the sentence repriued but saith plainly that the lawe with the condemnation thereof and sentence is condemned shall neuer ryse again to them that be in C. Iesus Act. i0 43 and promiseth indeterminatly without limitation forgiuenes of sins to all that beleeue in his name And likewise in an other place the scripture speaking absolutelye saieth sin shal not haue dominion ouer you and addeth the reason why saying Ro. 6.14 for ye are not vnder the lawe but vnder grace Adding this lesson withall as it followeth in the same place not that sinners shoulde sin more therefore beecause they are vnder grace but onely that weake infirmity might bee relieued broken censciences conforted and repenting sinners holpen from desperation to the praise of Gods glory for as God forgeueth not sinners because they should sin so neither doeth infirmity of falling diminish the grace of Christ but rather
illustrate the same as it is written 2. Co. 12.9 My power is made perfect through weaknesse and again where sinne abounded the grace of God abounded much more 122 Foure thinges that concurre in remission of sinnes IN remission of sinnes these foure thinges must concurre and go together the cause that worketh which is the sacrifice of Christs bodie 2. the promisse that offereth 3. Faith that apprehendeth and 4. the repenting sinner that receaueth And althoughe sinnes dayly do growe which daylye prouoke vs to craue remission yet as touching the cause that worketh remission of our dayly sinnes and the meanes which apprehendeth and applieth the said cause vnto vs they remaine alwaies one and perpetual besides which no other cause nor means is to bee sought for of man So that to them that bee repenting sinners and be in Christ Iesus there is no lawe to condemne them though they haue deserued condemnation but they are vnder a perpetuall kingdome and a heauen full of grace and remission to couer their sinnes and not to impute their iniquities through the promise of God in Christe Iesus our Lorde And therefore wicked and impious is the doctrine of them firste with seeke any other cause of remission thē onely the blood of our sauiour Iesus Christ Secondly which assigne any other meanes to apply the bloudshedding of Christ vnto vs besides onely faith Thirdly and especially whiche so limit and restraine the eternall priuiledge of the passion of Christ as though it serued but onelye for sinnes done without and before Faith and that the rest after Baptisme committed must be done away by confession pardons and satisfactory deedes 123 Popishe satisfactions are not warranted by Gods woorde THe faithfull are not bounde by the worde of God to do that pēnaunce which the Papistes call satisfaction For there is one eternall satisfactiō viz. a price recōciliation redemption from our sinnes namelye the death of Christ whereby our offēces and punishmenes deserued for the same are clearly forgiuen and wiped a way And this is confirmed both by the Prophetes by the writings of the Euangelists and Apostles Esa 53.5 Ro. 3.24 1. Co. 1.30 Ro. 5.17.18.19 and chiefly by the Apostle Paule in diuers of hys epistles If therefore by our woorkes and pennance which we suffer that is to say if wee attribute to our satisfaction which consisteth in the correction of our body as fasting prayer almes and other like works the remission of our sinnes and the punishment due therefore or if we suppose that by this satisfaction we satisfie and requit al those things for which we wer guilty before God then truly this satisfaction is directly contrary and striueth against the satisfaction of C. Or else must they say that P. in the like case resoned not aright when he said that if righteousnesse be by the Law Gal. 1.21 then C. died in vaine For euen also after the same sort do we also reason saying If we our selus can make satisfaction for our sins what need then had Christ to dy wherefore the true church of God keepeth still that one eternall satisfaction euen the death of Christ herewith do all the faithfull content them selues iudging their works not to be so perfect or worthy that by thē their sins should be forgeuen and that God by them should be satisfied eternall life be purchased 124 Sin doth possesse our whole nature THe infection of sinne is vniuersally dispersed ouer our nature and hath infected euen the thoughtes themselues so greatly that whē the Apostle Paule will set forthe his damnable estate he doth set it foorthe no otherwise but that he did then follow the will counsel of his thoughts We must therefore learned suspect our thoughtes Eph. 2.3 Col. 3.2 if we will bee aduised by the Apostle and not to imagine with the doctors of Roome that our estate is good so long as the will when it shall haue wrestled at length getteth out not hauing wholy yeelded nor flatlye falne downe Thoughtes therefore running this way after any thing of our neighbours in so doing make manifeste declaration of their poyson and corruption which if they haue no resistaunce do carye vs headlong through the brode waye into destruction Rom. 7.7 If by grace they shal be stopped and resisted in that grace God is to be magnified yet we in that our corruption notwithstanding are iustlye to bee blamed and admonished thereby to seeke for more aide in that parte of our thoughtes leaste if that temptation shoulde lye sore vppon vs Sathan shoulde that waye get entrāce into our hartes 125 The Godlye are ioyfull in affliction THe children of God doe reioice in the middest of trouble knowing that it will bring vppon them experience and tryall of Gods goodnesse in the ende Christ is made vnto them redemption from sinne whereas the vngodly howsoeuer in prosperity they fleshly bragge of their hope in GOD yet when affliction commeth 1. Cor. 1.30 they ar without all hart comfort or courage For they knowe not in deede that Christ is made vnto them redemptiō to deliuer them from al that daunger that commeth for sinne aswel as from sinne it selfe This perswasion causeth the godly in all their afflictions and necessities whatsoeuer Iam. 1.3 to staye themselues in godlye conuersation both towards GOD and man with pacience and assured hope of an happy ende Whenas the vngodly either murmure against GOD or else fall into some one euill dealing or other thereby to purchase their deliuerance which is an assured testimony that they doe not looke to haue it from the Lord. 126 Afflictions come by the prouidence of GOD. ALthough God doeth not by and by helpe his children when they are afflicted yet doth hee not forsake them because by his infinite wisedome and mercy he turneth those things to their saluation which seemed discommodities Ro. 8.18 And although the elect reprobate are indifferently subiect to the like euils yet there is great difference because God instructing the faithfull by afflictions doth further them in the marke of their saluation Whatsoeuer thinges happen to the godly they are so tempered from aboue that the which the world thinketh to be hurtfull the issue declareth it to be profitable ther is no cause therefore why it shoulde grieue vs to be afflicted except wee take in ill parte the election of the Lord wherby we are fore ordeyned vnto life and except we be vnwilling to represent in vs the image of the sonne of GOD whereby wee are prepared vnto celestiall glory 127 Afflictions come of Gods determinate purpose WHen God graunteth sathan liberty to afflict the faithful he doeth it not to pleasure him neither is he moued of anye fauour that hee beareth towardes him but because he hath ordeined it in his own purpose He was not moued by his sute nor perswaded by him to afflict and punish Iob but for asmuch as hee was minded of his owne good wil to chastise
from him finally his power wherby he executeth the decrees and ordinances of his counsell By this reason wee say that the sonne coÌ„meth onely of the Father but that the holy ghost is of the Father of the sonne together Although theÌ„ that we can not consider the wisedome of God but as it proceedeth froÌ„ the father as it is engendred of him yet we must take heede that in this generatioÌ„ we inuent nothing temporall carnall or humaine but rather lette vs worship the same beholding it by faith let vs take heede froÌ„ searching further theÌ„ scriptures do teach vs thereof otherwise we should deserue to be blinded and punished for our ouer great curiositie 152 The vnitie of essence is not taken away by the distinction of persons AS the Sunne that shineth hath three distinct thinges of which euerie one differeth from another the globe the light and heate and although euerie one of these keepe seueraly their properties yet is it but one sun is not deuided into 3. suns So in the Deity the vnitie of essence is not takeÌ„ away by the distinction of persons yet for all that is there no confounding of persons nor chaunginge of one into another The doctrine of the Trinitie is euerie where certainly taught in the Prophetes but more plainely in the writinges of the Euangelistes and Apostles For the Angell Gabryell speaketh vnto Marie the mother of the Lorde in these wordes Luk. 1.35 The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most highest shall ouershadowe thee wherfore the holy thing also which shal be borne shal be called the sonne of god We haue here truly the Father which is the highest the sonne of God which is borne of the Virgin and the holy Ghost which ouershadoweth the virgin Mat. 3.16 At what time also Christ our Lord was baptized in the riuer Iordan of Iohn the Baptist Iohn sawe the holy Ghost comming downe like a Doue and lighting vppon him and there was also a voyce hearde from heauen 2. Pet. 1.17 saying This is my dearely beloued sonne in whome I am well pleased Io. 5. 14. Furthermore Christe our Lorde hath often and sundrie wayes taught that there is a holy Trinitie and lastly he commaundeth all thâ—se that trust in him to be baptized in the name of the Father and of the sonne and of the holy Ghost Wherefore seeing that in the holy scriptures Mat. 28.18 Mar. 16.16 in the Trinitie the vnitie of the Deitie is plainely clearely taught it is mete that we doe simply rest therein not curiously search nor lust after anye further knowledge in this life then which God hath reuealed 153 Gods grace is the only staye and repayrer of all thinges WHen we haue well considered howe brittle our life is wee must also marke howe wee be repayred againe by the grace of god and specially howe we be susteyned vpheld by the same according also as these two pointes are matched togeather in the 104. Psalme Ps 104.29.30 For it is sayd there that assoone as God withdraweth his spirite working al goeth to decay but the Prophet addeth also that if God spread forth his power all is renewed in this worlde and al thinges take their liuelinesse of him And thus wee see what wee haue to marke as namely that when we knowe our selues to be weake and so subiect vnto death as that we must run thither whether we will or no we must also vnderstaÌ„d that in this so great frailtie God holdeth vs by the hand so as we be maintayned by his power and strengthened by his grace But the chief point is that we should haue an eye to the benefite and good grace which God hath giuen vs aboue the order of nature in restoring vs by his worde as sayeth the Prophet Esaye Esay 40.6.7.8 All flesh is as grasse and all the glorie of man is as the flower of grasse the grasse withereth and the flower falleth away whereas the worde of the Lorde endureth for euer 1. Pet. 1.24.25 yea not onely to continue in heauen but also to the ende that by it we may haue euerlasting life and be redeemed out of the vniuersall corruption of this earthly life that God may dwel in vs and make vs pertakers of his euerlastingnesse 154 God is the creator of all things THe Lorde by his eternall woorde hath made and created al things conteyned within the compasse of heauen earth as Moses at larg describeth Ge. 1. By the word of the Lord saith the Prophet were the heauens made Ps 33.6 al the hoste of theÌ„ by the breath of his mouth The Lord herein hath shewed his wisedome power goodnes for by his infinite most excelleÌ„t works which make al men to wonder at them we may in a manner iudge how wonderful the wisedome power goodnes of this workemaster is The Lord hath not only created al things but by his euerlasting spirite preserueth gouerneth theÌ„ Who is like vnto the Lorde our God Ps 113.5.6 that hath his dwelling on high who abaseth himselfe to behold things in heaueÌ„ in earth He hath established theÌ„ for euer hee hath made an ordinance which shall not passe Ps 148.6 All thinges that the circuit of this world conteineth whether they be visible or inuisible all thinges I say were created of God for the vse of man as the Prophet Dauid likewise witnesseth Ps 8. and 23. Ps 8. 23 and also the Apostle Paule It is therefore meete that men be thankeful vnto God and keepe in perfect memory the creation neuer call it into doubt forasmuch as the Sabboth was therefore ordeined of God that the memorie of this benefite might be kept Ex. 20.11 against al aduersaries that denie and despise the creation 155 Of the fall of man GOd at the first created man after his owne similitude likenesse that is to saye righteous vertuous holy iust and good but by his owne fault he fell from the grace which hee receaued and so separated himself from God Eccl. 7.31 Gen. 1.26 insomuch that his nature became full of corruption being blinde in spirite and depriued of all perfectnesse As by one man sinne entred into the worlde death by sin Ro. 5.12 and so death went ouer all forasmuch as all meÌ„ haue sinned Man was created of God and made of two partes the soule and the bodie of which the body was made of the earth but the soule which is spirit and life was inspired by God Gen. 2.7 and thus was man made a liuing creature who afterward although hauing receiued a iust lawe from God and enioying innumerable benefites at his hande yet notwithstanding he was vnthankfull and disobedient vnto his creator beecause that hearing the woordes of the wicked spirit he gaue more credit vnto them then vnto the words of God and was brought vnto this poynt that
Iewes haue a vaile before their eyes leasts they should behold the glory of God in the face of Christ 161 Why our Sauiour Christ came in the flesh WHen as Gods iust wrath against sinne committed by our first parents was so greuous that no creature in heauen in earth was able in any parte to appease the same Io. 1.14 by the vnestimable goodnesse of God his onely and dearelibeloued sonne became a sacrifice to appease his wrath and displeasure and to reconcile vs vnto his Father and by his death and passion procured for vs reconciliation with his Father remission of sin righteousnesse before God Col. 1.20 and eternal life in heauen These be the fruits and benefittes that wee haue by Christs comming in the fleshe If the highnes and excellencie of the meane of our saluation in parte or in al could haue otherwise bin wrought the wisedome of God woulde neuer haue giuen his sonne to death to procure the same benefites for vs. But that he might declare howe odious and displeasant sinne was in the sight of God he let vs by this meanes vnderstand that the offence therof could not be taken away nor mankinde to him be reconciled but onelye by the bloud of the immaculate lamb Christ Iesus his sonne Good Christians therefore must assuredlye perswade themselues Ro. 5.10 that they haue reconciliation with God remission of sinne iustification before God sanctification of the holy Ghost Eph. 1.7 and the heritage of eternall life by the excellencie and fulnes of Christes death and passion onely onelye I say and by nothing els For as it was said before Christ is the onely full and perfect meane of our saluation 162 Faith in Christ the meane of our saluation THere is one onely meane whereby the benefites of Christes passion and victorie are applyed and do also redounde vnto vs and that is onelye faith in Christ Iesu and no other thing which faith it pleaseth almightie God to accept for righteousnesse And this righteousnesse it is which onely standeth before God and none other as we are plainely taught by the Scriptures and especially by the doctrine of S. Paule Which righteousnes thus rising of faith in Christ the apostle calleth the righteousnes of God Phi. 3 9. where he speaking of himselfe vtterly refuseth the other righteousnes which is of the law that he might be found in him not hauing his own righteousnes which is of the law but the righteousnes of Christ which is of faith Againe the same Apostle writing of the Iewes which sought for righteousnes and founde it not and also of the Gentiles which sought not for it and yet found it sheweth the reason why because saith hee the one sought it as byworkes and the law Ro. 9.30.31.32 came not to it who not knowing the righteousnes of god seeking to set vp their owne rightesonesse did not submitte themselues to the righteousnes which is of God the other which were the Gentiles and sought not for it obteined righteousnes that righteousnes which is of faith c. Also in an other place of the same epistle S. Paule writing of the righteousnes which commeth of faith calleth it the righteousnes of God in these wordes Ro. 3.25 whom God saith hee hath set forth a reconciliation through faith in his bloud to declare his righteousnes by the forgiuenes of the sins that are past c. By which righteousnes it is euident that the apostle meaneth the righteousnes of faith which almightie God now reueileth and maketh manifest by preaching the gospell but if wee desire to see yet more plainely this righteousnesse of God how it is taken in S. Paule for the righteousnes of faith and therfore is called the righteousnes of God because it is imputed onely of God to faith and not deserued of man In the same his chapter vnto the Romaines his words be manifest The righteousnes of God saith he is by faith of Iesus Christ vnto all and vppon all that beleeue 163 We are iustified by the grace of God in Christ and not by workes NO workes of the law can iustifie men that is to say in gods iudgment acquite and discharge them from sinne from accusation and damnation of the law reconcile them vnto God and make them perfect righteous good and blessed The grace of God alone in Christ Iesus doth these thinges and therefore hee that thinketh beleeueth and teacheth otherwise despiseth the grace of God maketh Christ vnprofitable and therefore maketh also the whole doctrine of the Euangelistes and Apostles voyde and of none effect For the Apostle Paule teacheth plainely that noe flesh shall be iustified in the sight of God by the workes of the law Ro. 3.20 For by the lawe commeth the knowledge of sinne but now without the law is the righteousnes of God declared by faith in Iesus Christ For all they that beleeue are iustified freelye by grace through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus Also in another place hee saith a man is not iustified by the workes of the lawe but by the faith of Iesus Christ For in Christ our Lord Gal. 2.16 as in the true and liuing sonne of God is inclosed fulnesse of grace and all heauenly treasures the which he keepeth not vnto himselfe alone but according to his pleasure and according to our necessitie he bestoweth them vppon vs so that wee shall not want at all anye of those thinges which are requisite vnto our righteousnes perfection and saluation Mat. 28.18 Mat. 11.28 All power is geuen vnto him in heauen and in earth For the which cause he calleth all men vnto him and will heale all our infirmities 164 Howe faith doth iustifye AS the passion of Christ serueth to none but such as do beleeue so neither doth faith as it is onelye a bare qualitye or action in mans minde it selfe iustifie vnlesse it be directed to the bodie of Christ crucified of whom it receaueth al his vertue And therefore these two faitâ— and Christ Iesus crucified must alwaies ioyntly concurre and go together As for example when the people of Israell were commaunded of Moses to looke vp to the brasen serpent neither coulde the serpent haue helpeâ— them except they had looked vp Num. 21. noâ— yet their looking vpwarde haue profited them vnlesse they had directed their eyes vpon the saide Serpent set vp for the same purpose for them to behold So our faith in like case directed to the bodye of Iesus our Sauiour is onely the meanes wherby the merites of Christ are applyed vnto vs and we now iustified before God according to the doctrine of S. Paule who in expresse wordes defining vnto vs what this saith is and howe it iustifieth saith If thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Iesus Ro. 10.9 and beleeue in thy heart that god raysed him from death thou shalt bee saued c. Besides this what action â—â— qualitie so euer is in maÌ„ either
motion and as they are selfe taught but it is God that giueth it and that of an especiall goodnes I will not the death of a sinner saith the Lord but that hee conuerte and liue Eze. 18.23 33 And how is that possible If we were able to turne our selues vnto the Lord it were a more excellent worke then to create vs and experience it selfe doth sufficientlye condemne vs. It is moreouer an vndoubted doctrine throughout the whole scripture For in euery place our Lord Iesus Christ giueth himselfe the prayse of turning vs shewing that he will soften our stonie hearts Eze. 11.19 20. Phil. 2.3 and make them bowe to obey him and it is his worke not onely to giue vs that we may but that we will and desire to obey his commandementes and to bee shorte there is nothing that the faithfull ought to doe so much as in this behalfe to giue God the glorie confessing that it is in him onely to turne vs that it is he onely that hath adopted vs in such sort that he must needes draw vs by the grace of his holy spirite The Lorde must open our eyes and eares also before we can attayne to this woonderfull wisedome which is conteyned in the gospell Deu. 29.4 Ro. 8.7 because the natural man vnderstandeth not any part of the secrets of God therefore it followeth that it is an especial gift of the holy ghost when he lighteneth our hearts in the faith of his truth 212 Howe we ought to repent THe true preparatiue to repentāce is to be pricked so nearely as we may feele the euill that is in vs condemne our selues for it we must learne to streine our selues to hold our selues as prisoners although the same fall out contrarie to our desire yet neuerthelesse wee must goe on still further that God may winne the vpper hand of vs. We must learn to hate our selues to take displeasure against ourselues and to be reuenged of our owne naughtinesse 2 Co. 7.11 according as the Apostle sayeth 2. Cor. 7. For repentance importeth that men should condemne thēselues and take vengeance on themselues when they see their whole life corrupted and that they should vse an holy anger against it In steede of desiring to bee reuenged of our enemies when they haue doone vs any harme wee should be chafed and angry with our selues yea and punish our selues for faultes when wee cannot frame our selues vnto the will of God Wee should euery man enter into his owne conscience acknowledge howe corrupt and damnable sinners wee are of our selues Mar. 1.15 confesse our sinnes and when we haue doone so let vs enter from them and behold the great mercie of God 213 The qualities of repentance ONe speciall qualitie of repentance is alwayes to bring with it remission of sinnes for where true repentance goeth before there remission of sinnes must necessarily followe after not that repentance deserueth remission of sinnes but because where God worketh repentance there he pardoneth sinne because of his promise Eze. 18.27 When the wicked sayth the Lorde turneth away from his wickednesse that he hath committed and doth that which is lawful and right Esay 55.7 he shall saue his soule a liue And againe let the wicked forsake his wayes and the vnrighteous his own imaginations and returne vnto the Lorde and he will haue mercy vpon him Here we see to whom forgiuenes of sinnes the mercie of God belongeth as namely to the penitent sinners to those that leaue sinne imbrace godlinesse to those that forsake their owne waies and imaginations and turne vnto the Lorde And as for such as walke on in their own waies and folowe the delightes of sin without any sorrowe or purpose to leaue them they haue nothing to doe with the mercie of God and though Iesus Christ had suffered an hundred deathes which could not be yet shall no vnpenitent sinner haue remission of sinnes by his death nor any other benefites of his passion for they belong onely to his Church and chosen people here vpon the earth He therefore that is not of the church he that is not grafted into Christ by faith he that is not a member of his misticall bodie can enioy nothing by Christs death If a mā abide not in me saith our Sauiour Christ he is cast foorth as a branch and withereth Io. 15.6 and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they burne We may reade also in an other place howe God barreth all stubborne sinners from his mercie Deu. 29.18.19 and doth most terriblie shoot out against them He that heareth the words of this curse and blesseth himselfe in his heart saying I shal haue peace although I walke according to the stubbornenesse of my owne heart thus adding drunkennesse to thirst the Lorde will not be mercifull vnto him but then the wrath of the Lord and his iealousie shall smoke against that man euery curse that is written in this booke shal light vpō him 214 Of Sacraments and what a Sacrament is THE Lorde hath added vnto the preaching of the Gospell most holy Sacramentes as namely Baptisme and the supper of the Lorde The Sacramentes are holy actions of the faithfull in the church of Christ ordeyned by the Lorde himselfe to be signes and seales of true doctrine first doubtlesse bearing witnesse that we are receaued of God into grace and into the couenaunte and that he is our God that he clenseth vs from our sinnes regenerateth and reneweth vs and adopteth or chuseth vs as sonnes and receaueth vs vnto the partaking and fellowship of all good thinges which of vs must bee kept holy and we must liue godly and innocently before him They are also testimonies that the true Messias in times past promised vnto the old Fathers from the beginning of the worlde is nowe exhibited or giuen of God vnto the Church of Christ I meane Christ our Lorde who truely gaue his flesh and bloud vnto death to redeeme vs with his flesh bloud to nourish vs vnto eternall life that we againe as the Church by him redeemed Lu. 22.19 should keepe in continuall memory the death of our Lord 1. Cor. 11.26 praise him extoll him and giue thankes vnto him The Sacraments are also to admonish vs of our duties that wee should lead our liues in true godlines brotherly loue hold that one religion with whose sacramentes we are separated also frō al other religions 215 A Sacrament consisteth of three partes SAcramentes doe consist of three partes the first is the outwarde signe the seconde is the spirituall or inwarde grace and the thirde part is the worde of Christes institutiō or promise which is as it were the life and soule of the Sacrament Water in Baptisme signifieth that as water naturally hath a propertie to wash and clense the filth from the bodie Io. 1.7 so doth the grace of God through Christes bloude wash away
inwardlye required of him which receaueth it What shall bee further sayd of the prophane wicked abusing of Christes sacrament to the baptizing of belles the curing of sicknesses and the driuing awaye of spirites and deuils by the water therof This is most certaine that in vsing this one outward sacramēt of Christ by water they practised fiue or sixe of their owne ordinaunce without anye warrant of Gods word at all as their salte spittle breathing annoynting of the breast annoynting of the shoulders and crowne of the head blasphemously attributing vnto euery of them the like effectes that in truth do belong to the mightie and most gratious working of the holye Ghost through the merites of Christ our sauiour and not to the deuises and fantasies of man 224 Why we are baptised and eate the supper WHen the scripture speaketh vnto vs of Baptisme and of the supper of our Lord Iesus Christ it sheweth vs that it is not in vayne that we are baptised with water For because God hath appointed that signe and will haue vs to vse it hee will surely make it auayleable it shal be a good witnes to vs that we shall bee washed and clensed from our spottes and filthines by the bloud of his sonne and shall be renewed by the vertue of his holy spirite and that by that meanes also the naughtines of our flesh and nature shall be killed in vs. For he is the author of it his promise is ioyned thereunto Mar. 16.16 and it is he onely that can binde himselfe vnto vs And so standeth the case also in the Lordes supper For seeing that the minde of our Lord Iesus Christ is Luk. 22.19 that we should keepe it in remēbrance of him and to be certified and assured that he is our meat and drinke wee must not come to the table barely to eate bread and drinke wine but to shew forth the death 1. Cor. 11.26 and to be pertakers of the life of our Lorde Iesus Christ to be fostered and fed with his very substaunce and to feele that wee are made pertakers of his life Thus doth the Lord worke by the vertue of his holy spirite in these signes which hee hath appointed to th' end they should be effectuall and pithy instrumentes 225 Of the Lordes supper THe supper of the Lord is a testimonie vnto vs that god wil nourish and refresh vs with foode euen as a good maister of an house studieth to sustaine and feede such as be of his housholde It is a reuerend and blessed memoriall of the death of Christ in celebrating whereof wee shew our selues thankefull for his great vnestimable benefites towards vs according to these wordes do this in remembrance of me It is also as it were a cognizance or badge of our religion Luk. 22.19 1. Cor. 11.25 whereby we bee seperated and distinct from Turkes Iewes and al other infidels and by the vse thereof confesse before God and the world that we are of the number of them that looke to be saued by the death of Christ And therefore saith S. Paule Ye cannot drinke of the cup of the Lord of the cup of deuils Our Lord ordeined his Sacrament to put vs in assurance that by the disstribution of his body and bloud our soules are nourished in the hope of life euerlasting His body is represēted vnto vs by the bread his bloud by the wine to signifie that what property the bread hath towards our bodies that is to feede and sustaine thē in this transitorie life the selfe same propertie also his body hath touching our soules that is to nourish them spiritually And in like manner as the wine doth strengthen comfort and reioyce the hart of man euen so his bloud is our full ioy comfort and spirituall strength 226 How the true body of Christ must be receiued OVr Lord Iesus Christ whē he gaue in his supper the bread the cup vnto his disciples cōmanding them to eate and to drinke he said This is my body this is my bloud c. For it is an vsuall thing to giue vnto the sacramentall signes the names of those thinges which they do signify As in this sacrament the bread and wine are the signes of the body bloud of Christ and therefore Christ nameth them his body bloud Matth. 26.26.27.28 The like also is to be said of baptisme circūcisiō the passeouer other sacrifices And they are thus called to the ende we should not depend vpon the signes that is on the bread or on the wine but being by these visible signes put in minde of thinges inuisible wee might lifte vp our minde vnto heauen to the thinges signified that is to the body of Christ which was geuen for vs and to his bloud which was shed for vs. Now the bodye and bloud of Christ wee receaue spirituallye by faith so as outwardly with our bodily mouth we eate and drink the bread and the wine and inwardly with the mouth of our soule that is to say by faith we receaue the body and bloud of Christ For like as with our mouth we receaue meates to sustaine our body soe likewise by faith in Christ is his body and bloud which he offered vpon the crosse made meat vnto vs to eternall life For the body of Christ which was geuen for vs and his bloud that was shed for our sinnes is our life or life is thereby purchased to vs and these do wee receaue by faith so as thereby Christ doth liue in vs and we in him In the supper of our Lord Iesus Christ therefore wee do not eate bread and drinke wine onely but his bodie and bloud also but yet as it was sayde before spiritually by faith so as the presence of Christ in this supper is spirituall as the eating thereof is also spirituall 227 Howe the body and bloud of Christ is truely receaued THe body and bloud of Christe is not carnall meate and drinke for our bodies but spirituall meate and drinke for our soules and for that cause the Apostle sayeth that the olde Fathers did eate of the same spirituall meate 1. Cor. 10.3.4 drinke of the same spirituall drinke And yet it must needes be confessed that this spirituall meate is profitable not to the soule only but to the body also For Christ dyed for preseruation both of soule and bodie But this benefite of nourishment is not first receaued of the body and through it passeth into the soule for that were monstrous but beeing first receaued of the soule it profiteth the body Mat. 15.11 For as Christ sayth That which entereth into the bodily mouth defileth not the man but that which commeth out of the mouth from the corrupt heart and minde So contrariwise not that good thing that entereth by the body doth profit the soule but that which entereth first by the soule and is receaued by it profiteth also the bodie For the body and bloud of Christe being indeede