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A42520 Exochē tou Christou, Christ's preeminence in a question propounded, discussed, & resolved, that Christ was the first, that with flesh and blood entred into the kingdome of heaven / by Nicholas Gawen. Gawen, Nicholas. 1668 (1668) Wing G395; ESTC R23944 29,971 56

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but why and wherefore which is the second thing whereof I am to render an account No other cause scope end or fetch have I but your innate vertue goodnesse kindnesse courtesie polished and embelished by grace celebrated in the months of All in general and experienc'd by my self in particular drawing mee with a kind of magnetical vertue inviting and citing mee It is observed by a learned and grave Divine of our Church that God hath depictured and characterized those refulgent and eminent vertues and graces wherewith he endued some men in their names The golden eloquence of Chrisostome the milkie vein of Lactantius the immortall fame of Athanasius that grand Arianomastix the golden wit most great profound judgment of Aurelius Augustinus the peaceable disposition of Irenaeus the Divine fruitfulness of Policarpus are intimated in the names the same lot hath befaln you Phoebei Lampadis instar for what is Lamplough but as if it should be said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as having your name deriv'd from a Lamp thereby to intimate that like the Baptist you are a burning light in your life and conversation Sir I flatter you not flattery is a bribe that I am as unable to give as you to receive I give you no more then your due and all that know you will most willingly afford you so much The bare and naked consideration of this your goodnesse both by nature and grace hath strongly and irresistibly importun'd mee and prevail'd over mee and kindled and enflamed my affection and desire and made it to burne like those ancient Olibian fires which Antiquitie as I remember dedicated to the remembrance of their deceased Hero's and Benefactors with zeal to serve you constantly perpetually 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Homer till death us do part and in expression thereof to dedicate to you this poor Pamphlet which I intreat you to accept this is both the profession and protestation together with the subscription of him who is Sir Your Worships most hamble servant to serve you in what he may in the Lord NICOLAS GAVVEN Christ's Preeminence Arg. 1 THe first Argument that I take to confirm my Position I draw and take à Correlatis ab utriusque contrariis effectibus operationibus that is to say from an Analogie and comparison taken from the first and second Adam and their contrary effects workings and operations Rom. 5.12 The Apostle saith By one man sin entred into the world and death by by sin not only death temporal but also death eternal And in this death eternal you must observe that there is a twofold formality and denomination For it is not only as the Schoolmen speak a punishment positive of sense and of sensible Anguish Smart and Torment but likewise a punishment privative and of the losse of infinite and eternal joy comfort and content It is not only inclusi●● an incarceration inclusion and shutting into Hell but it is likewise exclusio an exclusion shutting and bolting out of Heaven So that when Adam sin'd against his Maker and by sin fell from his original integritie and perfection he by his fall became not only the heir of Hell but also the Bandido and exile of Heaven and that not only in his own behalfe but likewise in the behalfe of all his children and posterity who were to stand or fall in Him and that for evermore And this very thing was Typified immediately after the fall of the first Adam by the Lord 's chasing driving and excluding of him for his sin out of terrestrial Paradise Gen. 4.24 The Lord drave out the man and placed at the East of the garden of Eden Cherubins and a flaming sword which turned every way to keep the tree of life In this narration there is no doubt to be made but that the Terrestrial Paradise did Typifie and shadow out unto us the Coelestial the beauty of the place the multiplicity variety and excellency of the fruits thereof the incomparable and unconceivable refreshments joyes delights and pleasures of the Kingdome of God In whose presence is the fulness of joy and at whose right hand are pleasures for evermore Psal 16.11 God's friendly and familiar walking and talking with Adam during his continuance in his perfect estate in earthly Paradise That immediate and Soul-gladding communion and fellowship that God vouchsafeth his Saints and the spirits of just men made perfect in the Kingdome of Heaven Heb. 12.23 The tree of life doubtless signified our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ as Saint John intimates Apoc. 22.2 the driving of Adam out of Paradise the exclusion and shutting of himselfe and all his posterity out of Heaven God placing at the East-end of the Garden of Eden Cherubims and a flaming sword which turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life the stepping and coming in of God's fiery law given as the Apostle saith by the Angels on mount Sinai which is sharper then a two-edged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of soule and spirit and of the joynts and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the Heart And so like the flaming sword at Edens gate turning every way this way and that way meeting with every the least perceptible thought and contrivance of the heart either as a right rule to measure it or as a just Judge to condemne it thereby to stop and bar man out from entring into the Kingdome of Heaven and eternal life by reason of an utter impotencie and impossibilitie that immediately upon his fall befell Adam and all his posteritie for ever to performe and fulfill it The summe of this first Argument may be given in these few words The effects workings and operations of the first Adam though directly contrary yet are correspondent and answerable to the working operations and effects of the second as the Apostle shewes by divers branches and members of comparison Rom. 5. For which cause he calls the first Adam the figure of Christ which was to come Rom. 5.14 I adde secondly But the first Adam being the first that sinned was first personally himselfe secondly representatively in respect of all his posterity thrust literally out of earthly mystically and symbolically out of the Heavenly Paradise therefore I conclude that the Lord Jesus Christ the second Adam being the first man and only man that fulfille all righteousness in the behalf of his elect was likewise the first man that opened the gate of Heaven entred into that within the vail Heb. 6.19 And took possession of the Kingdome of Heaven in the behalfe of all his elect according to that golden expression of the Church in that Hymne or Song whether compiled by Ambrose or Austin or both it matters not When thou hadst overcome the sharpnesse of death thou diast open the Kingdome of Heaven to all believers And this is the reason that the Apostle calls Christ our fore-runner which for us is entred into that within the vail Heb. 6.20