caesar_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o fight_n between_o he_o and_o young_a pompey_n where_o see_v his_o man_n go_v on_o tremble_v he_o advance_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n receive_v two_o hundred_o dart_n on_o his_o buckler_n till_o such_o time_n as_o fear_n have_v give_v place_n to_o shame_n all_o the_o army_n run_v in_o and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n thus_o the_o first_o entrail_n without_o the_o chief_a threaten_a only_a danger_n of_o death_n but_o the_o second_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_v of_o death_n itself_o pythagoras_n the_o divine_a after_o have_v sacrifice_v say_v to_o appollodorus_n who_o fear_v alexander_n and_o ephestion_n that_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o both_o shall_v short_o die_v ephestion_n die_v some_o time_n after_o appollodorus_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o prediction_n he_o only_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o inform_v himself_o of_o pythagoras_n what_o those_o presage_v mean_v he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n whereupon_o he_o again_o laugh_v praise_v appollodorus_n love_n and_o the_o divine_n freedom_n as_o for_o caesar_n the_o last_o time_n he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o presage_v present_v he_o say_v smile_v he_o have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o augur_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o danger_n but_o now_o the_o sign_n be_v mortal_a he_o yield_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o that_o advice_n and_o offer_v another_o sacrifice_n but_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ceremony_n enter_v the_o palace_n and_o perish_v there_o happen_v to_o alexander_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o babylon_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v nigh_o the_o city_n the_o chaldean_n counsel_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o entry_n to_o who_o have_v give_v this_o verse_n for_o answer_n who_o promise_v most_o good_a be_v the_o best_a divine_a they_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v his_o army_n enter_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n but_o will_v fetch_v a_o compass_n that_o in_o enter_v they_o may_v see_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v have_v obey_v they_o in_o this_o but_o in_o march_v about_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o marshy_a ground_n which_o make_v he_o slight_v the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o advice_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o west_n some_o time_n after_o embarking_a upon_o the_o euphrates_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n pallacota_n which_o receive_v the_o euphrates_n and_o carry_v its_o water_n into_o marsh_n and_o pool_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o drown_v all_o assyria_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o dam_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o go_v down_o the_o river_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldean_n because_o he_o have_v go_v into_o babylon_n and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o again_o in_o a_o boat_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o death_n attend_v he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o voyage_n caesar_n raillery_n with_o the_o augur_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v fatal_a to_o he_o be_v much_o alike_o he_o answer_v he_o jeer_v the_o ides_n be_v come_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n so_o that_o herein_o there_o be_v great_a agreement_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o presage_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o divine_n without_o be_v offend_v their_o raillery_n and_o the_o event_n of_o the_o prediction_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o science_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o stranger_n alexander_n confer_v with_o the_o brachman_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sagacious_a of_o the_o indian_n as_o the_o magi_n be_v of_o the_o persian_n caesar_n do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o egyptian_n when_o he_o reestablish_v cleopatra_n in_o her_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v he_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o reform_v many_o thing_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o regulate_v the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o till_o then_o be_v unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercalary_n days_n it_o happen_v to_o he_o likewise_o that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o conspire_v his_o death_n escape_v but_o be_v all_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v by_o his_o son_n and_o as_o the_o murderer_n of_o philip_n be_v by_o alexander_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o anthony_n cause_v amatius_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o marius_n to_o be_v sâ—ain_o which_o beget_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n appoint_v he_o guard_n ii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n settle_v their_o affair_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n dolabella_n and_o anthony_n get_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n to_o their_o prejudice_n iii_o octavius_n adopt_v by_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v anthony_n iv._o his_o speech_n and_o anthony_n answer_n v._o caesar_n find_v anthony_n not_o well_o dispose_v to_o he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n dolabella_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o put_v to_o death_n trebonius_n vi_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n vii_o anthony_n have_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n disoblige_v caesar_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o guard_n declare_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o viii_o anthony_n answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o caesar._n ix_o a_o three_o breach_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n four_o macedonian_a legion_n come_v to_o brundisium_n for_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n raise_v force_n x._o anthony_n four_o legion_n mutiny_v against_o he_o and_o after_o be_v appease_v two_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o caesar._n xi_o preparation_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o xii_o anthony_n be_v tacit_o declare_v enemy_n cicero_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o xiii_o piso_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o favour_n of_o anthony_n fourteen_o anthony_n declare_v enemy_n and_o a_o army_n decree_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n which_o discontent_v caesar_n yet_o he_o lend_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o help_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n of_o modena_n where_o anthony_n have_v enclose_v decimus_n brutus_n xv._n after_o several_a engagement_n before_o modena_n anthony_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n xvi_o caesar_n will_v not_o see_v decimus_n and_o pansa_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n discover_v to_o caesar_n the_o senate_n intention_n to_o ruin_v he_o xvii_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n grow_v powerful_a in_o syria_n and_o macedon_n xviii_o caesar_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v anthony_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n nominate_v commissioner_n to_o call_v anthony_n to_o account_v xix_o anthony_n join_v with_o lepidus_n which_o terrify_v the_o senate_n xx._n caesar_n by_o his_o soldier_n demand_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v refuse_v he_o march_v towards_o rome_n at_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o grant_v it_o he_o xxi_o the_o senate_n repent_v of_o their_o grant_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n caesâ—r_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o obtain_v the_o consulate_a xxii_o caesar_n be_v consul_n condemn_v the_o conspirator_n reconcile_v himself_o with_o anthony_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o anthony_n caesar_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o reign_v of_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o people_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n but_o because_o all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o his_o dearh_n be_v punish_v we_o shall_v in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n perish_v and_o after_o that_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o these_o civil_a war_n anthony_n have_v lose_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o minister_a occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o violate_v the_o indemnity_n at_o caesar_n funeral_n pomp_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o run_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o conspirator_n regain_v their_o good_a esteem_n by_o a_o action_n which_o have_v
and_o how_o the_o roman_n reduce_v syria_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n xvii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n from_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o seleucus_n nicanor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n xviii_o his_o life_n and_o action_n xix_o the_o history_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o antiochus_n with_o stratonice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n xx._n continuation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o seleucus_n to_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o his_o successor_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n and_o of_o many_o other_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n grandchild_n of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o sixteen_o successor_n from_o that_o seleucus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n confine_v on_o the_o euphrates_n this_o prince_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o mede_n the_o parthian_n and_o other_o people_n revolt_v from_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o signalise_v himself_o by_o so_o many_o heroic_a action_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a afterward_o the_o success_n of_o his_o first_o erterprise_n and_o that_o glorious_a title_n raise_v his_o courage_n he_o despoil_v ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n yet_o but_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o part_n of_o cilicia_n and_o after_o that_o set_v no_o bind_v to_o his_o design_n he_o transport_v the_o war_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n into_o etolia_n and_o jonia_n where_o he_o claim_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v king_n of_o asia_n because_o former_o those_o country_n have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o europe_n he_o become_v master_n of_o thrace_n constrain_a those_o who_o offer_v to_o resist_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o chersonesus_n and_o rebuilt_a lysimachia_n which_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n after_o alexander_n have_v build_v as_o a_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o thracian_n have_v demolish_v antiochus_n undertake_v to_o repeople_v it_o make_v those_o inhabitant_n which_o go_v out_o of_o it_o return_v redeem_v those_o that_o be_v in_o slavery_n and_o draw_v thither_o many_o new_a one_o give_v they_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o iron_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v very_o desirous_a with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o put_v this_o city_n in_o a_o condition_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o war_n he_o have_v resolve_v on_o because_o he_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thrace_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v a_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n have_v already_o surrender_v unto_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o garrison_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n when_o those_o of_o smyrna_n lampsacus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n defeat_v philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o thessaly_n for_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o macedon_n be_v exreme_o embroil_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o greek_a history_n there_o be_v many_o deputation_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o between_z antiochus_z and_o flaminius_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v distrustful_a of_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n grow_v now_o so_o powerful_a will_v not_o after_o so_o many_o happy_a success_n consent_n to_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o that_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n only_o can_v oppose_v his_o design_n there_o be_v small_a likelihood_n they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o establish_v a_o dominion_n in_o europe_n yet_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n give_v of_o a_o breach_n when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n philopater_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v that_o antiochus_n have_v despoil_v he_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o this_o occasion_n present_v and_o present_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n under_o pretence_n of_o reconcile_a the_o two_o king_n but_o indeed_o to_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o antiochus_n and_o oppose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o cneus_fw-la chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o enjoy_v what_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v in_o liberty_n those_o city_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v conquer_v to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v astonish_v he_o shall_v come_v from_o medea_n to_o the_o sea-cost_n of_o asia_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n and_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o trouble_v europe_n by_o building_n of_o city_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o thrace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n all_o these_o be_v but_o preparation_n to_o another_o war._n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o possess_v thrace_n but_o be_v busy_v elsewhere_o it_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o and_o that_o now_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a lysimachia_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o son_n seleucus_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o liberty_n provide_v they_o will_v own_v the_o obligation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o what_o respect_v ptolemy_n say_v he_o i_o be_o his_o kinsman_n and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o then_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n you_o have_v do_v he_o but_o let_v i_o in_o my_o turn_n be_v astonish_v too_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v by_o what_o right_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n since_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n thus_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o threaten_v one_o another_o some_o time_n after_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o ptolemy_n philopater_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v antiochus_n to_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o egypt_n with_o design_n to_o seize_v that_o kingdom_n which_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n may_v make_v a_o easy_a conquest_n be_v at_o ephesus_n hannibal_n drive_v from_o carthage_n by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o 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and_o that_o without_o fear_n they_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n send_v they_o out_o honourable_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v they_o the_o superintendence_n of_o provision_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v flee_v after_o they_o be_v go_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o macedon_n be_v give_v by_o decree_n to_o the_o consul_n anthony_n and_o dolabella_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o recompense_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n they_o grant_v they_o crete_n and_o cyrene_n but_o they_o despise_v these_o government_n because_o they_o be_v too_o small_a begin_v by_o money_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o force_n with_o intent_n to_o seize_v upon_o syria_n and_o macedon_n to_o this_o end_n they_o be_v labour_v when_o trebonius_n be_v slay_v by_o dolabella_n and_o decimus_n besiege_v in_o gaul_n by_o anthony_n the_o senate_n offend_v declare_v anthony_n and_o dolabella_n enemy_n 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on_o horseback_n who_o be_v come_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o great_a esteem_n he_o have_v gain_v among_o they_o when_o be_v questor_n to_o crassus_n they_o judge_v he_o more_o prudent_a than_o his_o general_n dolabella_n since_o trebonius_n death_n have_v stay_v in_o jonia_n where_o he_o exact_v great_a store_n of_o money_n from_o the_o city_n and_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o livius_n figulus_n hire_v from_o the_o rhodian_n lycian_n pamphilian_o and_o cilician_o so_o that_o have_v make_v these_o preparation_n he_o attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o syria_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n take_v his_o march_n by_o land_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o give_v order_n to_o figulus_n to_o follow_v he_o by_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o cassius_n his_o power_n he_o turn_v into_o laodicea_n a_o city_n affectionate_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o situate_a on_o a_o peninsula_n fortify_v to_o the_o land_n and_o whereof_o the_o port_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o enter_v with_o provision_n or_o to_o go_v out_o again_o when_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v sail._n as_o soon_o as_o cassius_n have_v notice_n hereof_o that_o dolabella_n may_v not_o escape_v he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n over_o a_o bulwark_n of_o the_o same_o length_n raise_v with_o stone_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o material_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o house_n and_o sepulcher_n that_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n he_o send_v likewise_o to_o require_v ship_n from_o the_o phoenicians_n lycian_n and_o rhodian_n who_o all_o refuse_v he_o but_o though_o only_a the_o sidonian_n send_v they_o to_o he_o he_o forbear_v not_o with_o they_o to_o assault_v dolobella_n navy_n there_o be_v in_o this_o fight_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n sink_v of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o at_o last_o dolabella_n get_v five_o with_o all_o the_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n in_o they_o cassius_n send_v afresh_o to_o demand_v aid_n of_o those_o have_v refuse_v he_o at_o first_o and_o beside_o they_o to_z cleopatra_z queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o serapion_n who_o command_v for_o she_o in_o cyprus_n the_o tyrian_n the_o arcadian_n and_o sâ—rapion_n without_o the_o queen_n order_n send_v he_o all_o they_o have_v but_o the_o queen_n pretend_v that_o egypt_n be_v affict_v with_o famine_n and_o plague_n to_o excuse_v herself_o though_o indeed_o for_o the_o first_o caesar_n sake_n she_o be_v concern_v for_o dolabella_n have_v already_o send_v he_o four_o legion_n by_o allienus_n and_o have_v likewise_o at_o that_o present_a a_o fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v he_o which_o only_o stay_v till_o the_o foul_a wether_n season_n be_v pass_v as_o for_o the_o rhodian_n and_o lycian_n they_o make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v serve_v neither_o brutus_n nor_o cassius_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o they_o have_v lend_v their_o ship_n to_o dolabella_n for_o passage_n only_o not_o believe_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o war._n after_o this_o answer_n cassius_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v return_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o dolobella_n fleet_n where_o the_o advantage_n be_v very_o doubtful_a at_o first_o but_o at_o last_o dolabella_n suffer_v some_o loss_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bulwark_n be_v finish_v they_o plant_v battery_n and_o whilst_o they_o play_v at_o the_o wall_n cassius_n labour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o guard_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v marsus_n who_o command_v the_o guard_n by_o night_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o centurion_n that_o do_v it_o by_o day_n who_o when_o marsus_n be_v go_v to_o his_o repose_n let_v in_o cassius_n at_o many_o little_a postern_n the_o city_n be_v take_v dolabella_n command_v one_o of_o his_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o cassius_n to_o save_v his_o own_o he_o obey_v in_o the_o first_o point_n but_o after_o kill_v himself_o upon_o his_o master_n body_n marsus_n likewise_o slay_v himself_o cassius_n take_v a_o oath_n from_o dolobella_n army_n plunder_v the_o temple_n and_o treasury_n of_o laodicea_n put_v to_o death_n the_o principal_a inhabitant_n and_o tax_v the_o rest_n in_o vast_a sum_n so_o that_o he_o reduce_v the_o city_n to_o extreme_a necessity_n from_o laodicea_n he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o cleopatra_n be_v go_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o meet_v caesar_n and_o anthony_n he_o hope_v to_o hinder_v that_o queen_n voyage_n and_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o she_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v sieze_v upon_o egypt_n then_o oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o disfurnish_v of_o man_n of_o war_n alienus_n have_v late_o draw_v thence_o the_o four_o legion_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a something_o may_v have_v be_v do_v but_o brutus_n send_v for_o cassius_n in_o haste_n because_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n have_v
shall_v first_o assault_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o act_v and_o when_o to_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v all_o give_v their_o approbation_n of_o this_o advice_n it_o be_v time_n say_v he_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n our_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o conference_n whilst_o it_o be_v night_n and_o dark_a the_o fight_n will_v seem_v more_o dreadful_a to_o our_o enemy_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o less_o prepare_v besides_o the_o obscurity_n will_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o shall_v prevent_v this_o design_n they_o have_v of_o assail_a we_o to_o morrow_n now_o as_o they_o be_v three_o army_n that_o at_o sea_n be_v distant_a and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assault_v ship_n by_o night_n asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n be_v not_o encamp_v far_o from_o each_o other_o asdrubal_n be_v the_o principal_a chief_n and_o syphax_n barbarous_a effeminate_a and_o fearful_a as_o he_o be_v will_v never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o dark_a wherefore_o let_v we_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o asdrubal_n with_o all_o our_o force_n and_o place_n masanissa_n in_o ambush_n against_o syphax_n if_o by_o chance_n and_o contrary_n to_o our_o belief_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o let_v we_o march_v with_o our_o foot_n direct_o to_o asdrubal_n camp_n and_o storm_n it_o courageous_o on_o all_o side_n till_o we_o have_v force_v his_o trench_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n since_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o night_n service_n we_o will_v place_v thâ—m_n on_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o if_o by_o misfortune_n we_o be_v repulse_v they_o may_v suppâ—rt_v and_o favour_v our_o retreat_n and_o if_o we_o gain_v the_o advantage_n they_o may_v pâ—rsue_v and_o destroy_v the_o flyer_n have_v finish_v this_o discourse_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o captain_n forthwith_o to_o draw_v their_o soldier_n to_o arm_n whilst_o 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a_o battle_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o command_v and_o their_o general_n himself_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o alarm_n the_o roman_n throng_v in_o among_o these_o people_n who_o they_o find_v in_o disorder_n and_o ill_o arm_v set_v all_o before_o they_o on_o fire_n and_o put_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o sword_n their_o shout_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o their_o fierceness_n stroke_n terror_n into_o these_o miserable_a people_n and_o the_o night_n and_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o danger_n increase_v it_o so_o that_o believe_v all_o their_o camp_n be_v absolute_o take_v fear_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a ruin_n they_o throng_v in_o crowd_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v in_o more_o security_n and_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o way_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a slaughter_n syphax_n hear_v this_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o see_v the_o flame_n but_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n only_o send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v asdrubal_n who_o fall_v into_o masanissa_n ambush_n be_v all_o cut_n of_o when_o at_o break_v of_o day_n syphax_n understand_v that_o asdrubal_n be_v flee_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v either_o slay_v take_v or_o run_v away_o that_o his_o camp_n with_o all_o his_o munition_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o roman_n possession_n he_o desert_v all_o retire_v far_o up_o into_o the_o contitinent_n out_o of_o fear_n lest_o scipio_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o asdrubal_n shall_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o he_o leave_v his_o camp_n and_o all_o its_o furniture_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o masanissa_n thus_o at_o one_o stroke_n in_o less_o than_o a_o night_n the_o roman_n take_v two_o camp_n and_o rout_v two_o army_n beyond_o comparison_n great_a than_o they_o the_o vanquisher_n lose_v about_o one_o hundred_o 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of_o it_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n though_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n forbear_v not_o by_o night_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_a engine_n not_o by_o land_n for_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n nor_o upon_o ship_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o shallow_a but_o naked_a and_o without_o light_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v be_v discover_v far_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o sea_n where_o none_o keep_v guard_v and_o pass_v some_o wade_v with_o the_o water_n up_o to_o their_o breast_n and_o other_o swimn_v till_o they_o come_v very_o near_o the_o battery_n where_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o couceal_v themselves_o because_o they_o have_v light_v their_o fire_n naked_a as_o they_o be_v they_o receive_v a_o infinite_a of_o wound_n yet_o not_o without_o revenge_n for_o their_o fury_n carry_v they_o to_o strange_a resolution_n and_o all_o gore_a as_o they_o be_v with_o arrow_n and_o dart_n in_o their_o breast_n &_o in_o their_o face_n yet_o they_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o violence_n but_o like_o fierce_a beast_n press_v forward_o to_o meet_v the_o stroke_n till_o have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o engine_n they_o so_o dismay_v those_o that_o defend_v they_o that_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n towards_o the_o camp_n where_o never_o before_o be_v see_v such_o a_o alarm_n as_o this_o cause_v by_o naked_a enrage_a people_n scipio_n astonish_v at_o the_o disorder_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o some_o horseman_n who_o he_o command_v to_o kill_v those_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o kill_v some_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v oblige_v the_o rest_n who_o else_o have_v be_v all_o lose_v to_o keep_v their_o post_n where_o they_o stand_v all_o the_o night_n in_o arms._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o carthaginian_n deliver_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o engine_n labour_v to_o repair_v that_o part_n of_o the_o rampire_n that_o be_v break_v down_o add_v tower_n at_o certain_a interval_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n make_v other_o engine_n and_o plant_v they_o on_o platform_n which_o raise_v they_o as_o high_a as_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v burn_a torch_n brimstone_n and_o pot_n full_a of_o flame_a pitch_n with_o which_o they_o burn_v some_o of_o they_o which_o put_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o flight_n and_o open_v the_o roman_n a_o way_n to_o the_o key_n to_o pursue_v they_o but_o because_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o run_v be_v slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v there_o they_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o scipio_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o key_n lodge_v on_o it_o fortify_v it_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n of_o brick_n to_o be_v build_v to_o the_o cityward_a very_o near_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o of_o equal_a height_n when_o it_o
satrapy_n or_o government_n and_o the_o brother_n and_o child_n of_o alexander_n be_v sometime_o after_o dead_a the_o satrape_n or_o governor_n become_v king_n laomedon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o of_o antipater_n who_o after_o perdiccas_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n ptolemy_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n come_v into_o syria_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o offer_v this_o governor_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o egypt_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v invade_v cyprus_n but_o not_o able_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n he_o take_v laomedon_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o afterward_o corrupt_v his_o guard_n flee_v to_o alcetas_n in_o caria_n thus_o ptolemy_n siese_v upon_o syria_n where_o have_v stay_v for_o some_o time_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o return_v into_o egypt_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o phrygia_n lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o beside_o when_o antipater_n go_v into_o europe_n he_o leave_v he_o superintendent_n general_n of_o all_o asia_n so_o that_o eumenes_n governor_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v he_o and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o private_a escape_n from_o the_o place_n pursue_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o way_n to_o media_n whither_o he_o have_v design_v to_o flee_v for_o refuge_n from_o whence_o return_v to_o babylon_n he_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v by_o seleucus_n than_o governor_n there_o but_o seleucus_n have_v condemn_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n without_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a money_n which_o so_o much_o perplex_v seleucus_n that_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o retire_v to_o ptolemy_n into_o egypt_n antigonus_z hereupon_o depose_v blitor_n lieutenant_n governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o have_v assist_v seleucus_n in_o his_o retreat_n soon_o after_o he_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o province_n of_o babylon_n mesapotamia_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o media_n to_o the_o hellespont_n insomuch_o that_o the_o other_o governor_n not_o endure_v he_o shall_v siese_v on_o so_o many_o country_n to_o their_o prejudice_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o seleucus_n be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o and_o ptolemy_n lysimachus_n governor_n of_o thrace_n and_o cassander_n who_o command_v in_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n sign_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o send_v deputy_n to_o antigonus_n to_o demand_v the_o restoration_n of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v siese_v on_o and_o to_o produce_v the_o public_a money_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o the_o deputation_n whereupon_o the_o confederate_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o beat_v out_o those_o garrison_n ptolemy_n have_v place_v in_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o low_a syria_n till_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o cicilian_a port_n leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n only_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o gaza_n with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o ptolemy_n defeat_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o force_v he_o to_o flee_v to_o his_o father_n seleucus_n be_v present_o send_v by_o the_o confederate_n to_o babylon_n to_o reposs_n himself_o of_o his_o government_n ptolemy_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v a_o body_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o force_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o the_o inclination_n the_o babylonian_n have_v for_o he_o make_v he_o be_v receive_v and_o his_o force_n soon_o increase_v prodigious_o antigonus_n incense_v against_o ptolemy_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o his_o son_n demetrius_n command_v the_o army_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o proclaim_v both_o father_n and_o son_n king_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o person_n leave_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a aridaeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n be_v dead_a as_o be_v likewise_o olympia_n and_o the_o child_n of_o alexander_n ptolemy_n army_n hereupon_o give_v he_o likewise_o the_o title_n of_o king_n lest_o his_o loss_n shall_v make_v he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o victor_n thus_o different_a success_n occasion_v the_o like_a event_n the_o other_o present_o follow_v the_o example_n and_o of_o governor_n make_v themselves_o king_n thus_o seleucus_n become_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o media_n kill_v afterward_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o combat_n nicator_n who_o antigonus_n have_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o province_n he_o have_v afterward_o many_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o barbarian_n and_o among_o the_o other_o two_o against_o the_o macedonian_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v against_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o first_o against_o antiochus_n than_o fourscore_o year_n old_a when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o ipsa_fw-la a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o that_o brave_a old_a man_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o general_n and_o soldier_n together_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n the_o confederate_a king_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o estate_n of_o which_o seleucus_n have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o those_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o euphrates_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o phrygia_n in_o the_o main_a land_n which_o vast_o augment_v his_o dominion_n and_o he_o moreover_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n of_o make_v himself_o great_a be_v equal_o powerful_a in_o eloquence_n and_o arm_n conquer_a mesopotamia_n armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n surname_v seleucidia_n and_o beside_o those_o become_v master_n of_o the_o persian_n parthian_n bactrian_n arab_n tapyrians_n sogdien_n arachose_n hyrcanian_n and_o other_o nation_n front_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o alexander_n so_o that_o except_o that_o king_n no_o prince_n ever_o possess_v so_o great_a a_o country_n in_o asia_n for_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o phrygia_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v under_o his_o obedience_n he_o go_v likewise_o to_o make_v war_n with_o androcotes_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n and_o return_v not_o till_o a_o alliance_n be_v contract_v between_o they_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o peace_n true_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o antigonus_n live_v he_o possess_v but_o some_o part_n of_o this_o for_o the_o great_a share_n come_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o be_v in_o alexander_n army_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n and_o yet_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n he_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o didymea_n concern_v his_o return_n to_o which_o he_o be_v answer_v take_v leave_n of_o europe_n and_o possess_v asia_n that_o in_o macedon_n there_o of_o a_o sudden_a appear_v on_o his_o father_n hearth_n a_o great_a flame_n which_o no_o body_n be_v see_v to_o kindle_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v advertise_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o give_v the_o first_o ring_n she_o shall_v find_v to_o seleucus_n to_o wear_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v reign_v in_o that_o place_n where_o by_o chance_n he_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o that_o she_o find_v one_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o anchor_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v lose_v about_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o as_o he_o walk_v about_o babylon_n he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o stone_n which_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v up_o there_o be_v find_v a_o anchor_n underneath_o which_o trouble_v much_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o will_v have_v have_v this_o prodigy_n to_o be_v a_o presage_n of_o delay_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o accompany_v he_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o steadfastness_n wherefore_o when_o seleucus_n attain_v to_o the_o royalty_n he_o bear_v a_o anchor_n engrave_v in_o his_o ring_n some_o likewise_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o whilst_o alexander_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o in_o his_o presence_n there_o happen_v another_o presage_n of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o seleucus_n for_o after_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o indies_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o euphrates_n to_o go_v visit_v the_o marsh_n of_o babylon_n with_o intent_n to_o make_v channel_n to_o water_v the_o champion_n of_o syria_n his_o diadem_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n carry_v of_o his_o head_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o reed_n near_o the_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o
she_o at_o last_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o he_o he_o degenerate_v nothing_o from_o cleopatra_n for_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n he_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_a time_n be_v himself_o expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o seleucus_n son_n to_o antiochus_n grypus_n who_o respect_v not_o in_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o uncle_n but_o he_o become_v so_o violent_a and_o live_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o be_v at_o mopsa_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a exercise_n his_o successor_n be_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o cyzycenian_a who_o the_o syrian_n believe_v have_v escape_v his_o uncle_n trap_n only_o for_o his_o piety_n wherefore_o they_o surname_v he_o the_o pious_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o save_v by_o a_o courtesan_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o beauty_n which_o make_v i_o think_v the_o syrian_n give_v he_o that_o name_n only_o out_o of_o a_o jeer_n for_o this_o pious_a man_n marry_v selene_n who_o have_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o father_n the_o cyzyoenian_a and_o to_o his_o uncle_n grypus_n therefore_o divine_a justice_n suffer_v he_o in_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o tigranes_n and_o the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o selene_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o asia_n be_v call_v asiatick_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n during_o which_o that_o general_n be_v elsewhere_o employ_v he_o be_v the_o seventeen_o king_n after_o seleucus_n without_o reckon_v alexander_n the_o bastard_n or_o his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o race_n nor_o their_o domestic_a diodotus_n to_o conclude_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seleucides_n reign_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n and_o if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v those_o fourteen_o year_n which_o tigranes_n reign_v thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v somewhat_o separate_v from_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o syrian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o parthia_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n ii_o crassus_n choose_v consul_n leave_v rome_n to_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n iii_o crassus_n first_o expedition_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a iv._o crassus_n preparation_n for_o his_o second_o expedition_n and_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o misfortune_n v._o his_o march_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o agbarus_n vi_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n vii_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n viii_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n son_n ix_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n x._o crassus_n decamp_v by_o by_o night_n xi_o the_o parthian_n pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o crassus_n be_v slay_v xii_o the_o parthian_n rejoice_v at_o crassus_n death_n xiii_o the_o beginning_n of_o anthony_n war_n against_o the_o parthian_n in_o which_o ventidius_n make_v great_a progress_n fourteen_o anthony_n preparation_n xv._n some_o fight_v between_o anthony_n and_o the_o parthian_n xvi_o anthony_n retreat_n xvii_o the_o rashness_n of_o flavius_n gallus_n who_o have_v nigh_o lose_v the_o army_n xviii_o famine_n in_o the_o army_n xix_o continuation_n of_o anthony_n retreat_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o pompey_n and_o those_o who_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n gabinius_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n whither_o as_o he_o be_v dispose_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o arab_n mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n orodes_n come_v to_o he_o to_o request_v he_o to_o suspend_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o arab_n and_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v more_o prevalency_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n wrought_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o alexandria_n after_o have_v reestablish_v that_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o the_o senate_n order_n undertake_v a_o war_n in_o egypt_n forbid_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n crassus_n succeed_v he_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n perish_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o death_n when_o l._n bibulus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o province_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o saxa_n who_o succeed_v he_o overrun_v all_o as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n yet_o do_v they_o nothing_o memorable_a beside_o spoil_v the_o country_n rather_o like_o thief_n than_o man_n of_o war_n and_o all_o that_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o crassus_n overthrow_n which_o have_v give_v they_o a_o boldness_n that_o anthony_n be_v at_o last_o to_o give_v check_n to_o but_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n we_o must_v begin_v our_o discourse_n far_o of_o the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v come_v c._n caesar_n pompey_z the_o great_a and_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v find_v competitor_n the_o two_o last_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o cicero_n cato_n and_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n obtain_v the_o consulate_a by_o force_n and_o prolong_v to_o caesar_n the_o government_n of_o gaul_n for_o five_o other_o year_n have_v draw_v by_o lot_n the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o spain_n syria_n fall_v to_o crassus_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n with_o which_o all_o man_n be_v well_o satisfy_v for_o the_o people_n be_v please_v that_o pompey_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n because_o he_o extreme_o love_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o absent_v himself_o for_o any_o long_a time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n crassus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o governor_n of_o syria_n dissemble_v not_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o think_v no_o great_a happiness_n can_v have_v arrive_v he_o and_o so_o far_o do_v his_o excess_n of_o joy_n transport_v he_o as_o to_o make_v he_o in_o his_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o his_o friend_n utter_v a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n which_o savor_v of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o seem_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o have_v never_o be_v take_v for_o a_o proud_a man_n or_o a_o boaster_n but_o now_o exalt_v his_o thought_n above_o their_o due_a level_n his_o judgement_n be_v pervert_v insomuch_o that_o he_o not_o only_o promise_v himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o syrian_n and_o the_o parthian_n but_o as_o if_o the_o victory_n gain_v by_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n and_o by_o pompey_n against_o mithridates_n have_v be_v but_o sport_n his_o deprave_a imagination_n carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bactrian_n the_o indian_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n though_o in_o his_o commission_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n yet_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o undertake_v it_o caesar_n himself_o write_v to_o he_o from_o gaul_n commend_v his_o design_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o pursue_v it_o but_o many_o good_a and_o understand_a man_n think_v it_o strange_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o innocent_a people_n who_o only_o demand_v peace_n wherefore_o crassus_n have_v intelligence_n that_o atteius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n to_o hinder_v his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v afraid_a and_o entreat_v pompey_n who_o have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o conductor_n they_o find_v in_o the_o street_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n dispose_v to_o arrest_v he_o but_o pompey_n observe_v they_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n appease_v they_o so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o passage_n atteius_n only_o make_v opposition_n first_o by_o forbid_v crassus_n to_o pass_v any_o far_a and_o then_o by_o command_v the_o usher_n to_o seize_v his_o person_n but_o the_o other_o tribune_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a
tear_n from_o anthony_n friend_n the_o mardian_n come_v to_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a moist_a and_o fresh_a wind_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o nostril_n he_o know_v well_o they_o be_v not_o for_o from_o the_o river_n which_o he_o guess_v beside_o by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n they_o have_v go_v and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o all_o the_o tumult_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v plunder_v one_o another_o wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o order_n this_o trouble_a and_o disperse_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o halt_n about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o tumult_n be_v quite_o calm_v every_o one_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o rank_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o rearguard_n feel_v the_o parthian_a arrow_n the_o light-armed_n foot_n be_v present_o command_v out_o and_o the_o targeteer_n as_o before_o form_v a_o testudo_fw-la against_o the_o enemy_n shot_n who_o dare_v not_o approach_v they_o too_o nigh_o at_o last_o have_v fight_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o some_o little_a way_n the_o vanguard_n perceive_v the_o river_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o horse_n be_v send_v out_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sick_a the_o fight_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v cold_o for_o the_o parthian_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o river_n unbend_v their_o bow_n tell_v the_o roman_n they_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o fear_n and_o high_o commend_v their_o courage_n when_o they_o be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o repose_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n then_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o march_n not_o confide_v too_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o six_o day_n after_o their_o last_o fight_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n a_o river_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o armenia_n they_o think_v it_o both_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v to_o encounter_v they_o at_o their_o passage_n but_o after_o they_o have_v happy_o cross_v it_o and_o see_v themselves_o in_o security_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o armenia_n as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o port_n after_o a_o storm_n they_o adore_v the_o earth_n embrace_v one_o another_o and_o weep_v for_o joy_n yet_o it_o happen_v that_o come_v into_o a_o country_n abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n after_o so_o long_a a_o scarcity_n they_o so_o overcharge_v their_o stomach_n that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a either_o of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o colic_n anthony_n out_o of_o danger_n take_v a_o muster_n of_o his_o army_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o more_o than_o half_o die_v of_o sickness_n since_o his_o departure_n from_o about_o phraates_n till_o this_o time_n he_o have_v make_v seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n march_v without_o rest_v during_o which_o he_o have_v fight_v eighteen_o time_n against_o the_o parthian_n with_o advantage_n but_o these_o victory_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n far_o after_o he_o have_v rout_v they_o they_o remain_v imperfect_a now_o it_o be_v firm_o believe_v that_o artabasus_n king_n of_o armenia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o anthony_n gain_v not_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o have_v he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o accustom_a to_o fight_v with_o they_o which_o that_o king_n lead_v back_o out_o of_o media_n the_o parthian_n so_o many_o time_n overcome_v can_v never_o have_v rally_v because_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v rout_v they_o the_o armenian_n follow_v the_o chase_n have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a victory_n wherefore_o all_o man_n advise_v anthony_n to_o punish_v artabasus_n but_o he_o think_v he_o do_v more_o prudent_o not_o to_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o perfidiousness_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o civity_n he_o usual_o show_v he_o because_o he_o see_v his_o army_n weak_a and_o in_o a_o tire_a condition_n but_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o armenia_n he_o oblige_v he_o by_o fair_a word_n to_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v arrest_v he_o lead_v he_o captive_n to_o alexandria_n whither_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v vex_v that_o he_o communicate_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o city_n to_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o republic_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n quarrel_v about_o the_o roman_a spoil_n wherefore_o the_o median_a see_v himself_o the_o weak_a and_o fear_v to_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n send_v to_o anthony_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n afresh_o offer_v he_o to_o that_o effect_n his_o force_n and_o his_o alliance_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o roman_a conceive_v great_a hope_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o to_o have_v subdue_v the_o parthian_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o archer_n and_o horseman_n which_o now_o offer_v of_o themselves_o he_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o armenia_n with_o design_n to_o makeâ—_n a_o conjunction_n of_o his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxes_n and_o â—o_o go_v together_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o octavius_n and_o cleopatra_n he_o refer_v this_o expedition_n to_o another_o season_n though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o parthian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n divide_v among_o themselves_o he_o notwithstanding_o once_o afterward_o return_v to_o media_n where_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o that_o king_n he_o demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o cleopatra_n and_o that_o do_v he_o return_v because_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o end_n of_o the_o parthian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o mithridates_n part_n i._n book_n iu._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o power_n of_o mithridates_n ii_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n iii_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o mithridates_n iv._o mithridates_n send_v pelopidas_n to_o the_o roman_a commissary_n to_o complain_v of_o nicomedes_n v._o mithridates_n siese_n on_o cappadocia_n for_o his_o son_n and_o pelopidas_n in_o vain_a remonstrate_v the_o state_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o roman_a commissary_n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n wherein_o nicomedes_n be_v defeat_v vii_o sundry_a success_n of_o mithridates_n arms._n viii_o the_o commission_n of_o this_o war_n give_v to_o sylla_n and_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o asia_n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n by_o mithridates_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o x._o the_o siege_n of_o the_o port_n of_o piraeum_n and_o of_o athens_n by_o sylla_n xi_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n take_v and_o sack_v and_o after_o it_o the_o port_n of_o piraeum_n xii_o the_o battle_n between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n near_o cheronea_n where_o sylla_n defeat_v archelaus_n xiii_o mithridates_n cruelty_n to_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o asia_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o chios_n fourteen_o the_o fight_n between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n near_o orchomene_n where_o archelaus_n be_v beat_v xv._n the_o action_n of_o fimbria_n and_o the_o second_o sack_v of_o troy_n xvi_o the_o first_o accommodation_n betwixt_o mithridates_n and_o the_o roman_n xvii_o the_o death_n of_o fimbria_n sylla_n settlement_n of_o asia_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n xviii_o the_o second_o war_n with_o mithridates_n by_o muraena_fw-la which_o soon_o end_v with_o a_o second_o peace_n xix_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o mithridates_n wherein_o he_o at_o first_o have_v the_o advantage_n xx._n lucullus_n be_v consul_n have_v commission_n for_o this_o war_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cysica_n and_o besieges_fw-fr mithridates_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n xxi_o many_o fight_v between_o lucullus_n and_o mithridates_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o tigranes_n xxii_o lucullus_n make_v war_n on_o tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n together_o and_o after_o many_o victory_n be_v revoke_v xxiii_o pompey_n war_n against_o the_o pirate_n xxiv_o pompey_n action_n against_o mithridates_n who_o forsake_v his_o
inhabitant_n have_v recourse_n to_o sylla_n he_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o send_v to_o fimbria_n not_o to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o those_o who_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o praise_v they_o for_o be_v return_v into_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n notwithstanding_o he_o require_v to_o be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o their_o city_n be_v likewise_o of_o rome_n and_o tell_v they_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o that_o ancient_a kindred_n of_o which_o the_o ilian_o boast_v at_o last_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n slay_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o city_n and_o particular_o put_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o death_n those_o who_o go_v to_o sylla_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v neither_o respect_n to_o the_o sacred_a place_n nor_o to_o those_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o refuge_n but_o burn_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o have_v retire_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n he_o raze_v the_o very_a wall_n which_o he_o go_v round_o about_o next_o day_n to_o see_v if_o any_o part_n be_v leave_v stand_v thus_o be_v that_o city_n worse_o treat_v by_o a_o man_n who_o take_v thence_o his_o original_a than_o it_o have_v former_o be_v by_o agamemnon_n for_o he_o leave_v not_o a_o house_n nor_o a_o temple_n nor_o a_o statue_n stand_v some_o there_o be_v that_o believe_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n which_o be_v call_v palladium_n be_v now_o find_v whole_a after_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o rubbish_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n this_o massacre_n of_o the_o ilian_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o three_o olympaid_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o one_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o year_n between_o this_o sack_n of_o troy_n and_o that_o of_o agamemnon_n now_o mithridates_n 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vigorous_a thrower_n of_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n a_o mile_n thousand_o furlong_n draw_v by_o a_o chariot_n with_o eight_o horse_n and_o have_v fresh_a one_o lead_v he_o have_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o lover_n of_o music_n be_v patient_a in_o labour_n sober_a in_o diet_n but_o intemperate_a in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o mithridates_n surname_v eupator_n dyonsivis_n who_o death_n deliver_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o troublesome_a war_n which_o they_o testify_v by_o their_o joy_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n pharnaces_n send_v to_o pompey_n to_o sinope_n mithridates_n body_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o with_o it_o those_o who_o have_v arrest_v manius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hostage_n as_o well_o greek_o as_o barbarian_n supplicate_v he_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o 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and_o with_o he_o some_o other_o who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o temple_n but_o after_o this_o sacrilege_n the_o sedition_n be_v almost_o continual_a the_o people_n mutiny_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n the_o assassins_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o some_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n or_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o tribune_n praetor_n consul_n or_o other_o superior_a power_n insomuch_o that_o these_o reciprocal_a offence_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n this_o infection_n at_o last_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n open_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a army_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n sometime_o those_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v attempt_v some_o novelty_n and_o sometime_o 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the_o faction_n drive_v away_o one_o mischief_n with_o another_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o some_o time_n govern_v it_o alone_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n a_o certain_a magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o never_o create_v but_o in_o extreme_a danger_n for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o who_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v when_o sylla_n obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n nevertheless_o though_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n to_o perpetuity_n yet_o have_v glut_v himself_o as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o power_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o certain_o he_o be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v gain_v knowledge_n of_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o change_v a_o tyranny_n for_o a_o private_a life_n he_o add_v to_o this_o action_n a_o discourse_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o memory_n he_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o 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by_o the_o egyptian_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o have_v settle_v the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o settle_v their_o sister_n king_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o behold_v himself_o secure_a by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n the_o mightiness_n of_o who_o action_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o no_o person_n have_v thenceforth_o the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v his_o will_n he_o be_v create_v perpetual_a dictator_n the_o next_o after_o sylla_n and_o now_o again_o the_o seditious_a be_v quiet_v till_o such_o time_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o power_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o settle_v again_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o ancient_a form_n slay_v in_o open_a senate_n this_o man_n so_o cherish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o know_v in_o the_o art_n of_o reign_v he_o be_v so_o general_o lament_v that_o they_o seek_v out_o for_o his_o murderer_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n that_o they_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n in_o the_o public_a place_n and_o there_o where_o they_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n but_o now_o the_o civil_a discord_n begin_v again_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o murder_n proscription_n and_o banishment_n of_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o order_n of_o senator_n as_o knight_n the_o faction_n interchangeable_o deliver_v up_o the_o enemy_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n they_o spare_v neither_o friend_n nor_o their_o own_o brother_n so_o much_o be_v man_n hurry_v on_o by_o their_o passion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o natural_a piety_n at_o last_o by_o a_o horrible_a boldness_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o stock_n of_o some_o private_a citizen_n be_v divide_v between_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o he_o who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v octavius_n but_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n have_v be_v adopt_v by_o his_o uncle_n after_o this_o division_n they_o make_v war_n on_o each_o other_o as_o it_o be_v but_o just_o they_o shall_v and_o caesar_n more_o prudent_a and_o politic_a than_o the_o other_o first_o despoil_v lepidus_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o this_o share_n and_o in_o conclusion_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o actium_n which_o he_o gain_v over_o anthony_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n extend_v from_o syria_n to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n the_o whole_a world_n astonish_v at_o these_o prodigious_a success_n he_o make_v himself_o likewise_o master_n of_o egypt_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n possess_v by_o any_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n which_o only_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o roman_a empire_n to_o that_o height_n we_o now_o behold_v it_o that_o do_v he_o be_v place_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o behold_v it_o and_o be_v call_v augustus_n by_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v a_o authority_n over_o his_o country_n and_o the_o subject_v nation_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o father_n caius_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o least_o appearance_n ask_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o have_v secure_v his_o power_n by_o length_n of_o time_n always_o happy_a and_o fear_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o leave_v his_o successor_n capable_a of_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v reunite_v in_o a_o single_a person_n concordance_n once_o more_o take_v place_n of_o sedition_n this_o will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o work_n which_o will_v contain_v the_o wonderful_a adventure_n of_o these_o people_n who_o aim_v at_o honour_n and_o dominion_n through_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n
and_o i_o shall_v write_v it_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o i_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o they_o for_o those_o division_n wherein_o cleopatra_n take_v the_o part_n of_o anthony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o i_o may_v settle_v some_o order_n in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o gracchi_n to_o sylla_n time_n then_o what_o be_v do_v until_o the_o death_n of_o caius_n caesar_n the_o follow_a book_n shall_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o triumvir_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o against_o one_o another_o until_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o these_o misfortune_n i_o mean_v the_o battle_n fight_v by_o caesar_n at_o actium_n against_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o egypt_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o now_o subdue_v one_o and_o then_o another_o of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o which_o they_o send_v colony_n or_o otherwise_o give_v city_n already_o build_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n these_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o conquer_a province_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o garrison_n and_o they_o either_o set_v out_o by_o share_n to_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n such_o land_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o sell_v they_o to_o they_o or_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n as_o for_o the_o unprofitable_a ground_n as_o war_n often_o make_v place_n desert_n it_o not_o be_v qualify_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o dividend_n it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o give_v to_o the_o first_o that_o make_v offer_v to_o manure_v it_o on_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n with_o a_o impost_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o well_o flock_n as_o herd_n thus_o strive_v they_o to_o preserve_v the_o italian_a nation_n esteem_v very_o laborious_a that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n soldier_n of_o their_o own_o people_n to_o serve_v they_o upon_o occasion_n but_o the_o success_n prove_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o rich_a undertake_n at_o first_o the_o unprofitable_a or_o desert_a land_n and_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n not_o only_o assure_v to_o themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o likewise_o join_v to_o they_o the_o dividend_n of_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o money_n become_v possess_v not_o of_o village_n but_o of_o whole_a country_n which_o their_o slave_n improve_v and_o manure_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v freeman_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n thus_o they_o receive_v vast_a revenue_n and_o their_o slave_n still_o multiply_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o war_n the_o most_o powerful_a among_o they_o grow_v prodigious_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slave_n whereas_o there_o remain_v but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n and_o those_o few_o too_o be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a expedition_n in_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o the_o cruel_a exaction_n of_o the_o tax-gatherers_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v some_o respite_n from_o their_o suffering_n than_o idleness_n corrupt_v they_o have_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o manure_v nor_o find_v any_o work_n from_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o slave_n this_o extremity_n trouble_v and_o perplex_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o with_o grief_n behold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o heretofore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o italian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o government_n unsecure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o slave_n they_o seek_v long_a time_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o neither_o judge_v it_o easy_a nor_o indeed_o just_a to_o dislodge_v man_n after_o so_o long_a a_o possession_n from_o those_o land_n where_o they_o have_v habituate_v themselves_o and_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o conclusion_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o tribune_n make_v a_o law_n whereby_o all_o person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o keep_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o five_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o beside_o they_o design_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o free_a people_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o care_n of_o the_o corn._n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o punishment_n decree_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o it_o be_v design_v likewise_o that_o all_o those_o land_n possess_v by_o any_o above_o the_o proportion_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a but_o neither_o oath_n nor_o law_n prevail_v those_o who_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o underhand_o make_v contract_n convey_v over_o their_o advance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o public_o laugh_v at_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o tiberius_n gracchus_n of_o noble_a race_n covetous_a of_o glory_n very_o eloquent_a and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o city_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o tribune_n make_v a_o grave_a speech_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o italian_a people_n much_o lament_v that_o a_o nation_n so_o warlike_a and_o ally_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a number_n and_o to_o such_o a_o oppressive_a poverty_n that_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o remedy_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v utter_o extinct_a then_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o slave_n useless_a in_o war_n and_o treacherous_a to_o their_o master_n a_o fresh_a example_n of_o which_o he_o relate_v of_o the_o slave_n rebel_a against_o their_o patron_n in_o sicily_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v grow_v numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o suppress_v without_o much_o danger_n and_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n this_o speech_n do_v the_o work_n and_o gain_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n add_v to_o it_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n may_v be_v possess_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o that_o after_o reduction_n make_v the_o remain_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a by_o triumvir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n which_o sore_o grieve_v the_o rich_a man_n who_o dare_v no_o more_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a buy_v other_o man_n proportion_n for_o gracchus_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n have_v by_o the_o same_o law_n forbid_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o contract_n which_o occasion_v that_o in_o every_o corner_n may_v be_v see_v people_n get_v together_o reproach_v the_o poor_a with_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o building_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o land_n but_o likewise_o the_o money_n they_o have_v pay_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o predecessor_n inter_v in_o those_o ground_n leave_v to_o they_o by_o succession_n other_o demand_v the_o restore_n of_o their_o wife_n dowry_n which_o they_o have_v thus_o employ_v or_o that_o their_o child_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o enjoy_v those_o farm_n they_o have_v settle_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n other_o again_o show_v the_o contract_n and_o statute_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o take_v up_o money_n at_o great_a interest_n to_o purchase_v those_o land_n in_o a_o word_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o murmur_a and_o complaint_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v hear_v the_o lament_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o from_o rich_a that_o they_o once_o be_v now_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n nay_o even_o to_o despair_v have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o feed_v their_o child_n they_o recount_v the_o many_o expedition_n wherein_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n and_o vow_v never_o to_o serve_v more_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o likewise_o
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the_o here_o rostrum_n upon_o report_n of_o which_o he_o hasten_v by_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la follow_v by_o a_o good_a company_n of_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o like_o a_o torrent_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o assembly_n pass_v over_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o first_o encounter_v he_o disperse_v the_o multitude_n and_o after_o have_v terrify_v the_o contrary_a party_n return_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n without_o do_v any_o more_o for_o his_o colleague_n sake_n to_o who_o he_o bear_v respect_n but_o those_o which_o follow_v he_o without_o stay_v for_o his_o command_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o after_o the_o kill_n of_o many_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o city_n gate_n cinna_n who_o confident_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o countryman_n have_v promise_v himself_o victory_n when_o he_o perceive_v courage_n have_v make_v the_o lesser_a number_n victorious_a he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o call_v the_o slave_n to_o 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brundisium_n that_o cinna_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o trouble_n they_o return_v to_o find_v sylla_n without_o proceed_v far_o upon_o this_o report_n bring_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v pyraeum_n with_o five_o italian_a legion_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o macedon_n and_o peloponnesus_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n from_o pyraeum_n he_o come_v to_o patras_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o brundisium_n on_o a_o fleet_n of_o six_o hundred_o ship_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o port_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o seasonable_a kindness_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n a_o exemption_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o impost_n for_o the_o future_a which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n that_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o by_o the_o way_n meet_v with_o metellus_n pius_n who_o some_o year_n before_o have_v command_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n 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among_o all_o those_o that_o take_v sylla_n party_n none_o do_v he_o more_o important_a service_n and_o though_o yet_o very_o young_a sylla_n have_v so_o high_a a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o whoever_o arrive_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n for_o who_o he_o rise_v up_o from_o his_o seat_n that_o he_o send_v he_o into_o africa_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o war_n quell_v carbo_n party_n and_o reestablish_v hyempsal_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o numidian_n and_o that_o for_o the_o action_n he_o there_o do_v he_o grant_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v then_o but_o a_o plain_a knight_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o so_o fair_a beginning_n be_v advance_v in_o age_n as_o well_o as_o reputation_n he_o be_v send_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n against_o mithridates_n cethegus_n likewise_o come_v to_o meet_v sylla_n though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o banish_v with_o cinna_n and_o marius_n but_o now_o he_o present_v himself_o before_o sylla_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o suppliant_a offer_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o employ_v he_o thus_o behold_v himself_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o store_n of_o illustrious_a friend_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o metellus_n both_o be_v proconsul_n for_o sylla_n go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n have_v not_o yet_o quit_v that_o dignity_n though_o cinna_n have_v declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n he_o mortal_o hate_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o hatred_n close_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n know_v his_o 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to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o sylla_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o treat_v his_o enemy_n to_o his_o heart_n content_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v none_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o sertorius_n and_o he_o a_o great_a way_n off_o he_o send_v metellus_n into_o spain_n against_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n at_o his_o pleasure_n there_o be_v now_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o vote_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a formality_n all_o people_n hide_v themselves_o for_o fear_n or_o at_o least_o hold_v their_o peace_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n ratify_v all_o that_o sylla_n have_v do_v as_o well_o in_o his_o charge_n of_o consul_n as_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o in_o the_o place_n for_o oration_n a_o guilt_n statue_n on_o horseback_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_z cornelius_z scylla_n emperor_n the_o happy_a for_o his_o flatterer_n call_v he_o happy_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v only_a flattery_n give_v he_o that_o surname_n i_o myself_o find_v in_o certain_a memoir_n that_o in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gracious_a which_o i_o the_o easy_a believe_v because_o himself_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o foelix_n not_o much_o different_a in_o signification_n from_o that_o of_o gracious_a there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o oracle_n which_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o undertake_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o run_v thus_o believe_v brave_a roman_a venus_n guide_v thy_o fate_n know_v thou_o spring_v from_o great_a aeneas_n line_n by_o mighty_a action_n then_o advance_v thy_o state_n sure_a of_o assistance_n from_o the_o power_n divine_a but_o let_v not_o god_n their_o favour_n cast_v away_o delphian_a apollo_n wait_v for_o gift_n of_o thou_o and_o when_o war_n bring_v 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time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n send_v word_n to_o the_o senate_n they_o shall_v create_v a_o inter-rex_a the_o senate_n have_v receive_v his_o order_n give_v that_o dignity_n to_o valerius_n flaccus_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v soon_o have_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n but_o sylla_n write_v to_o flaccus_n to_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n from_o he_o that_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o affair_n require_v they_o shall_v name_v a_o dictator_n not_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o have_v last_v four_o hundred_o year_n require_v but_o till_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v shake_v with_o continual_a war_n be_v settle_v and_o put_v in_o better_a order_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n this_o new_a proposition_n mean_v only_o himself_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o shy_a in_o show_v the_o desire_v it_o for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v that_o if_o the_o father_n think_v good_a he_o offer_v himself_o to_o render_v that_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v in_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v grievous_o perplex_v they_o see_v now_o they_o must_v no_o more_o hope_n for_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o master_n wherefore_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o a_o assembly_n they_o willing_o accept_v of_o this_o false_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n grant_v they_o and_o create_v sylla_n tyrant_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o please_v for_o former_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o bound_a tyranny_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o short_a continuance_n but_o have_v take_v away_o these_o bound_n there_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o accomplish_a tyranny_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o a_o more_o honest_a name_n say_v that_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o apply_v necessary_a order_n thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n about_o a_o hundred_o olympiad_n and_o almost_o as_o long_o under_o popular_a government_n where_o consul_n preside_v and_o change_v every_o year_n return_v under_o a_o form_n of_o royalty_n in_o the_o seventy_o five_o olympiad_n of_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v now_o no_o fight_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n nor_o any_o other_o exercise_n but_o run_v for_o sylla_n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n be_v end_v and_o the_o intestine_a disorder_n appease_v send_v for_o all_o the_o combatant_n and_o whatever_o else_o can_v give_v any_o pleasure_n to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n to_o recreate_v the_o people_n weary_v with_o so_o many_o toil_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n he_o permit_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v consul_n they_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o m._n tullius_n and_o cornelius_n dolabella_n but_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o dictator_n reign_v absolute_o even_o over_o the_o consul_n themselves_o for_o they_o carry_v before_o he_o four_o and_o twenty_o axe_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o other_o dictator_n and_o as_o former_o before_o the_o king_n and_o he_o always_o go_v encompass_v with_o guard_n beside_o he_o cancel_v law_n and_o make_v new_a one_o among_o other_o he_o make_v one_o by_o which_o he_o enact_v that_o none_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v receive_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n till_o he_o have_v be_v quaestor_n nor_o be_v consul_n till_o he_o have_v be_v praetor_n nor_o obtain_v one_o dignity_n twice_o until_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v exercise_v it_o as_o for_o the_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o enfeeble_v it_o that_o it_o seem_v quite_o under_o foot_n make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o be_v tribune_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o other_o dignity_n so_o that_o no_o person_n either_o of_o quality_n or_o desirous_a of_o honour_n will_v accept_v that_o charge_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v he_o that_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o people_n choice_n to_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a however_o it_o be_v see_v the_o senator_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o war_n he_o add_v three_o hundred_o who_o he_o take_v from_o the_o principal_a cavalier_n yet_o not_o till_o have_v first_o demand_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o each_o of_o they_o he_o augment_v likewise_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o proscript_n who_o he_o find_v well_o make_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o
and_o cassius_n tribunes_z go_v to_o caesar_n who_o receive_v they_o as_o friend_n x._o caesar_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n strike_v a_o general_a terror_n into_o rome_n xi_o pompey_n leave_v rome_n go_v to_o capua_n the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n follow_v he_o he_o carry_v over_o his_o force_n to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n of_o war._n xii_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n thence_o go_v to_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n with_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n xiii_o curio_n go_v to_o africa_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v fourteen_o caesar_n appease_v a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o army_n at_o placenâ—ia_n and_o prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o epire._n xv._n pompey_n have_v make_v his_o preparation_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n and_o send_v garrison_n into_o thessaly_n xvi_o caesar_n after_o encourage_v those_o force_n he_o find_v at_o brundisium_n go_v over_o sea_n in_o winter_n and_o take_v some_o place_n xvii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o seize_v dyrrhachium_n be_v prevent_v by_o pompey_n xviii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o come_v over_o sea_n himself_o to_o fetch_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v drive_v â—ack_o by_o storm_n send_v posthumus_n in_o his_o stead_n xix_o anthony_n be_v land_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o caesar_n force_n in_o dalmatia_n some_o light_a skirmish_n happen_v xx._n pompey_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o caesar._n xxi_o caesar_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thessaly_n and_o encamp_v about_o pharsalia_n xxii_o pompey_n hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o famine_n without_o fight_v xxiii_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n xxiv_o number_n of_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n xxv_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n encourage_v their_o army_n xxvi_o they_o draw_v into_o battle_n and_o give_v order_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n xxviii_o pompey_n escape_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v xxix_o caesar_n follow_v revenge_n his_o death_n and_o thence_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n xxx_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o after_o appease_v his_o mutinous_a soldier_n he_o resolve_v on_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n xxxi_o he_o defeat_v scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o pompey_n party_n xxxii_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n at_o utica_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o african_a war._n xxxiii_o caesar_n return_v to_o the_o city_n triumph_n and_o reward_v his_o soldier_n xxxiv_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a war._n xxxv_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n xxxvi_o lay_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o be_v thereupon_o slay_v in_o the_o senate_n xxxvii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n retire_v to_o the_o capitol_n xxxviii_o they_o treat_v a_o accommodation_n with_o lepidus_n and_o anthony_n thirty-nine_o question_v put_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v justify_v which_o anthony_n with_o much_o artifice_n oppose_v xl._o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o oration_n where_o the_o people_n applaud_v he_o he_o speak_v against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n in_o open_a senate_n xli_o piso_n about_o to_o produce_v caesar_n will_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o action_n xlii_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o capitol_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n caesar_n funeral_n honour_n celebrate_v xliii_o his_o elegy_n and_o comparison_n between_o he_o and_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o sylla_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pass_v afterward_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n be_v follow_v by_o divers_a commotion_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n after_o which_o caesar_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n now_o when_o pompey_n have_v clear_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n than_o who_o a_o great_a number_n be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o other_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v caeser_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o very_a young_a man_n he_o be_v eloquent_a capable_a of_o great_a thing_n hardy_n presumptuous_a ambitious_a beyond_o his_o power_n and_o be_v yet_o but_o aedile_n and_o praetor_n be_v run_v prodigious_o in_o debt_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o most_o prodigal_a catiline_n now_o likewise_o appear_v at_o rome_n be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o no_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o beside_o of_o a_o ill_a reputation_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o parricide_n on_o his_o own_o son_n that_o he_o may_v espouse_v aurelia_n oristilla_n who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o and_o who_o will_v not_o contract_v marriage_n with_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v child_n he_o be_v with_o all_o this_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o sylla_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o party_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n by_o his_o ambitious_a profuseness_n and_o yet_o considerable_a among_o many_o powerful_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o consulate_a as_o a_o step_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o hope_n most_o man_n have_v conceive_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o because_o they_o perceive_v he_o affect_v a_o authority_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o free_a city_n be_v then_o refuse_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v give_v to_o cicero_n a_o man_n well_o speak_v of_o and_o very_o eloquent_a he_o begin_v to_o mock_v at_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v this_o consul_n who_o out_o of_o raillery_n he_o call_v new_a man_n for_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v that_o name_n to_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o illustrious_a not_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n and_o because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o city_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inmate_n like_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o hire_a lodging_n after_o that_o time_n he_o meddle_v no_o more_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v that_o it_o expose_v man_n to_o trouble_n and_o envy_n and_o set_v they_o not_o a_o round_o high_a towards_o mount_v to_o the_o tyranny_n notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o many_o of_o those_o woman_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o husband_n hope_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o if_o any_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n and_o with_o some_o senator_n a_o quantity_n of_o roman_a knight_n plebeians_z slave_n nay_o very_a stranger_n form_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o his_o great_a confident_n in_o this_o affair_n 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be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o catiline_n be_v defeat_v and_o they_o more_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n suspect_v as_o if_o a_o partner_n in_o their_o design_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o of_o which_o however_o the_o consul_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n not_o dare_v to_o cope_v with_o a_o man_n so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n he_o add_v to_o nero_n advice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o cicero_n shall_v choose_v and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v be_v call_v to_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o condemn_v person_n of_o that_o quality_n without_o grant_v they_o a_o formal_a trial_n this_o seem_v just_a and_o many_o return_v to_o this_o opinion_n till_o cato_n open_o declare_v his_o suspicion_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o consul_n fear_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o conspirator_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o fear_n for_o themselves_o shall_v attempt_v some_o desperate_a action_n bring_v back_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v in_o a_o flagrant_a offence_n aught_o to_o suffer_v without_o be_v allow_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n in_o so_o much_o that_o before_o the_o senate_n rise_v cicero_z himself_o cause_v the_o accuse_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o particular_a house_n where_o they_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o prison_n where_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n then_o go_v to_o the_o place_n attest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o be_v no_o long_o among_o the_o live_n hereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n disperse_v every_o one_o content_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o city_n be_v that_o day_n deliver_v from_o great_a inquietude_n catiline_n have_v already_o assemble_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o which_o be_v arm_v with_o which_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o complete_a his_o preparation_n but_o anthony_n the_o other_o consul_n overtake_v he_o near_o the_o alps_o defeat_v he_o without_o much_o pain_n for_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v this_o design_n with_o little_a prudence_n so_o he_o as_o imprudent_o manage_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v before_o he_o be_v prepare_v notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o catiline_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o he_o will_v fly_v but_o be_v all_o slay_v fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o death_n of_o catiline_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n from_o which_o cicero_n prudence_n secure_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o be_v before_o know_v only_o for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o in_o this_o occasion_n make_v himself_o famous_a for_o his_o action_n and_o no_o person_n doubt_v but_o he_o have_v save_v his_o country_n from_o the_o ruin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v wherefore_o public_a thanks_o be_v give_v he_o and_o after_o many_o acclamation_n cato_n salute_v he_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o appellation_n so_o glorious_a that_o cicero_n have_v be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o his_o merit_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o this_o day_n to_o honour_v only_o such_o emperor_n with_o it_o as_o be_v worthy_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o come_v to_o the_o monarchy_n they_o join_v not_o this_o title_n with_o their_o other_o surname_n nor_o be_v it_o grant_v but_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n as_o for_o caesar_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v for_o spain_n the_o government_n of_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o creditor_n who_o 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may_v have_v reduce_v caesar_n engage_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o beside_o in_o not_o pursue_v to_o the_o upshot_n their_o first_o victory_n three_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n news_n thereof_o come_v to_o utica_n and_o caesar_n follow_v it_o at_o the_o heel_n all_o man_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o flight_n cato_n hinder_v no_o man_n nay_o he_o give_v ship_n to_o all_o such_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o ask_v he_o but_o for_o himself_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o when_o those_o of_o utica_n promise_v to_o entreat_v caesar_n for_o he_o before_o they_o do_v for_o themselves_o he_o tell_v they_o smile_v he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o intercessor_n and_o caesar_n know_v it_o well_o afterward_o have_v put_v together_o what_o money_n and_o paper_n he_o have_v he_o seal_v they_o up_o and_o dispose_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o utica_n towards_o the_o evening_n he_o bathe_v and_o sup_v sit_v as_o he_o at_o other_o time_n use_v since_o pompey_n death_n he_o alter_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o be_v serve_v after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o his_o servant_n he_o talk_v of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v off_o and_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o caesar_n come_v to_o morrow_n they_o will_v be_v get_v out_o of_o sight_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n he_o let_v nothing_o extraordinary_a escape_v he_o only_o he_o embrace_v his_o son_n with_o somewhat_o more_o tenderness_n but_o not_o find_v his_o sword_n near_o his_o bed_n according_a to_o custom_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o domestic_n who_o have_v not_o leave_v he_o wherewith_o to_o defend_v himself_o if_o his_o enemy_n assail_v he_o by_o night_n and_o when_o they_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n but_o to_o repose_v without_o his_o sword_n he_o tell_v they_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o die_v can_v not_o i_o knock_v my_o head_n against_o this_o wall_n or_o strangle_v myself_o with_o the_o clothes_n that_o i_o wear_v or_o throw_v myself_o headlong_a down_o or_o stifle_v myself_o with_o stop_v my_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n and_o some_o other_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v his_o sword_n in_o its_o place_n that_o do_v he_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v bring_v he_o that_o book_n plato_n write_v concern_v the_o soul_n which_o he_o read_v quite_o over_o and_o when_o he_o think_v those_o who_o keep_v guard_n at_o his_o door_n sleep_v he_o thrust_v his_o sword_n into_o his_o belly_n his_o entrail_n come_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n some_o groan_n hear_v by_o those_o at_o the_o door_n oblige_v they_o to_o run_v in_o with_o chirurgeon_n who_o put_v his_o entrail_n again_o still_o warm_a as_o they_o be_v into_o his_o body_n sow_v up_o the_o wound_n and_o after_o have_v lay_v to_o it_o a_o plaster_n and_o roll_v it_o up_o his_o sense_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o feign_v to_o repent_v himself_o of_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v thank_v they_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o now_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o repose_n but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v carry_v with_o they_o his_o sword_n and_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n that_o nothing_o may_v disturb_v his_o rest_n whilst_o they_o think_v he_o sleep_v he_o get_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o râ—ller_n and_o sewing_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n tear_v they_o with_o his_o finger_n and_o nail_n and_o so_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v esteem_v the_o grave_a and_o most_o firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o judge_v not_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a by_o what_o the_o people_n practise_v but_o by_o strong_a and_o generous_a reason_n he_o espouse_v martia_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v 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all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o conception_n of_o many_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v that_o this_o day_n will_v decide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v accomplish_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o more_o restore_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o need_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o come_v to_o these_o extremity_n except_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o as_o to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n pompey_n and_o all_o those_o who_o escape_v from_o the_o defeat_n have_v yet_o considerable_a force_n renew_v the_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o parallel_v to_o it_o either_o for_o gallantry_n or_o affection_n of_o city_n or_o soldier_n towards_o their_o general_n beside_o no_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v concern_v neither_o do_v the_o senate_n declare_v for_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o ever_o such_o reputation_n and_o glory_n as_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o after_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n death_n caesar_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o anthony_n go_v into_o asia_n ii_o the_o action_n of_o anthony_n in_o asia_n iii_o cleopatra_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o asia_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o deep_o in_o love_n he_o go_v and_o spend_v the_o winter_n with_o she_o in_o alexandria_n iv._o caesar_n endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o colony_n but_o find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n v._o the_o soldier_n insolence_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o vi_o lucius_n anthony_n brother_n fulvia_n his_o wife_n and_o manius_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o caesar._n vii_o a_o accommodation_n vain_o endeavour_v they_o take_v up_o arms._n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o perusia_n by_o caesar._n ix_o lucius_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o defend_v himself_o and_o capitulate_v x._o lucius_n speech_n to_o caesar_n yield_v himself_o at_o discretion_n xi_o the_o take_n and_o burn_v of_o perusia_n xii_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war._n xiii_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n distrust_v each_o other_o make_v preparation_n fourteen_o brundisium_n besiege_v by_o anthony_n xv._n agreement_n between_o they_o by_o cocceius_n intermission_n xvi_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n against_o caesar_n suppress_v by_o anthony_n xvii_o accommodation_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n xviii_o anthony_n preparation_n against_o the_o parthian_n xix_o the_o accommodation_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n break_v and_o caesar_n prepare_v for_o war._n xx._n sea_n fight_v between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n lieutenant_n xxi_o another_o sea_n fight_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n wherein_o caesar_n have_v the_o worst_a xxii_o caesar_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o ship_n by_o storm_n xxiii_o difference_n happen_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n which_o be_v accommodate_v by_o octavia_n intermission_n xxiv_o caesar_n invade_v sicily_n with_o three_o army_n his_o fleet_n again_o scatter_v by_o tempest_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o the_o war_n till_o the_o next_o year_n xxv_o pompey_n think_v himself_o free_v from_o the_o war_n by_o caesar_n misfortune_n at_o sea_n call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o menodorus_n his_o admiral_n go_v the_o second_o time_n and_o submit_v to_o caesar._n xxvi_o caesar_n again_o invade_v sicily_n and_o agrippa_n his_o admiral_n engage_v pompey_n near_a mile_n gain_v the_o victory_n xxvii_o caesar_n go_v in_o person_n into_o sicily_n to_o besiege_v tauromenia_n be_v assault_v by_o pompey_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n leave_v cornificius_n encamp_v and_o about_o to_o repass_v with_o his_o ship_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n himself_z hardly_o escape_v xxviii_o cornificius_n with_o much_o loss_n rejoin_v with_o agrippa_n xxix_o caesar_n land_n all_o his_o force_n in_o sicily_n and_o cut_v off_o pompey_n from_o provision_n xxx_o the_o last_o sea_n battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n where_o pompey_n be_v defeat_v xxxi_o pompey_n fly_v towards_o anthony_n and_o lepidus_n endeavour_v to_o seize_v sicily_n be_v by_o caesar_n reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n xxxii_o caesar_n soldier_n mutiny_n who_o disband_n one_o party_n and_o content_v the_o other_o xxxiii_o he_o settle_v sicily_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n xxxiv_o pompey_n will_v deceive_v anthony_n but_o be_v discover_v xxxv_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o anthony_n lieutenant_n in_o asia_n xxxvi_o he_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o slay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n caesar_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o anthony_n into_o asia_n where_o meet_v with_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n he_o no_o soon_o behold_v she_o but_o he_o become_v inflame_v with_o a_o love_n prove_v ruinous_a to_o they_o both_o and_o occasion_v multitude_n of_o misery_n to_o all_o egypt_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n will_v make_v a_o part_n of_o this_o story_n yet_o without_o bear_v that_o title_n for_o i_o have_v yet_o much_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n though_o without_o any_o head_n or_o general_n obey_v like_o they_o till_o sextus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o have_v get_v together_o the_o remain_v of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n party_n be_v dead_a and_o lepidus_n despoil_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v divide_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n which_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n cassius_n surname_v the_o parmesan_n be_v leave_v in_o asia_n by_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n to_o officiate_v 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disperse_v throughout_o asia_n to_o exercise_v any_o office_n bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o soldier_n they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v levy_n of_o slave_n captive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n where_o they_o touch_v cicero_n the_o orator_n come_v thither_o likewise_o and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n escape_v from_o thassa_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n great_a multitude_n be_v assemble_v of_o considerable_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o officer_n to_o command_v they_o at_o length_n take_v with_o they_o one_o lepidus_n who_o brutus_n have_v leave_v in_o crete_n with_o some_o force_n for_o guard_n of_o that_o island_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n towards_o murcus_n and_o aenobarbus_n who_o have_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n there_o divide_v themselves_o one_o part_n join_v with_o murcus_n and_o go_v towards_o sicily_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a recruit_v to_o pompey_n and_o the_o 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remain_v he_o forbid_v give_v any_o to_o the_o slave_n who_o yet_o he_o set_v guard_n over_o lest_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v betray_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o garrison_n so_o that_o whole_a troop_n of_o those_o poor_a wretch_n may_v be_v see_v walk_n stagger_v through_o the_o city_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rampire_n eat_v grass_n or_o green_a leave_n or_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v find_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a lucius_z cause_v they_o to_o be_v inter_v very_o deep_a lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v burn_v they_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o let_v they_o lie_v they_o shall_v putresie_n and_o by_o their_o corrupt_a stench_n engender_v the_o plague_n but_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o end_n either_o of_o famine_n of_o funeral_n the_o soldier_n quite_o weary_v out_o desire_z lucius_z they_o may_v once_o more_o attempt_v the_o enemy_n trench_n promise_v themselves_o this_o time_n to_o carry_v they_o he_o approve_v their_o resolution_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o our_o last_o assault_n we_o fight_v not_o so_o stout_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o our_o nâ—â—ssity_n do_v require_v now_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o if_o that_o seem_v worse_o than_o die_v to_o sight_n it_o out_o to_o the_o death_n all_o of_o they_o courageous_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o on_o in_o open_a day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o coward_n among_o they_o the_o night_n may_v not_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v know_v lucius_n make_v his_o sally_n about_o break_v of_o day_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n instrument_n many_o kind_n of_o ladder_n tool_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n with_o portable_a tower_n to_o lay_v bridge_n over_o to_o the_o wall_n all_o kind_n of_o missile_a arm_n with_o stone_n and_o bundle_n of_o osier_n or_o wattles_n to_o throw_v upon_o the_o stake_n they_o then_o begin_v the_o assault_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o present_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n pass_v the_o palisade_n and_o gain_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o some_o labour_v to_o undermine_v and_o other_o bring_v ladder_n to_o scale_v other_o draw_v close_v up_o their_o tower_n with_o a_o wonderful_a contempt_n of_o their_o life_n though_o there_o fall_v upon_o they_o shower_n of_o stone_n of_o dart_n and_o of_o leaden_a bullet_n they_o assault_v the_o line_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n distract_v can_v not_o so_o vigorous_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o whereby_o it_o happen_v in_o one_o place_n lucius_n man_n have_v bring_v up_o a_o tower_n have_v cast_v their_o plank_n upon_o the_o wall_n where_o though_o fight_v in_o extreme_a danger_n as_o be_v gall_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n by_o the_o enemy_n missile_v arm_n they_o at_o length_n force_v their_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o gain_v the_o wall_n followed_z pell_o mell_o by_o other_o and_o 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brother_n after_o who_o death_n he_o lay_v conceal_v a_o long_a time_n live_v like_o a_o bandito_fw-mi in_o spain_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o multitude_n of_o loose_a people_n understanding_n he_o be_v pompey_n son_n slock_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o overrun_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n caesar_n have_v get_v a_o good_a army_n ship_n and_o money_n he_o make_v a_o war_n and_o become_v master_n of_o some_o island_n after_o which_o he_o be_v create_v admiral_n of_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o then_o sore_o annoy_v italy_n almost_o famish_v his_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o peace_n on_o his_o own_o condition_n but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o that_o dreadful_a time_n of_o proscription_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o save_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o their_o return_n to_o their_o country_n but_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v deprive_v he_o 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in_o spain_n and_o likewise_o in_o italy_n for_o sixteen_o whole_a year_n together_o during_o which_o hannibal_n have_v sack_v four_o hundred_o city_n and_o destroy_v in_o divers_a encounter_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v several_a time_n come_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o their_o city_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n these_o thing_n consider_v make_v they_o with_o difficulty_n believe_v what_o be_v toll_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o they_o often_o demand_v of_o one_o another_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v thus_o they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o recount_v one_o to_o another_o how_o after_o have_v disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n they_o have_v present_o make_v themselves_o new_a arm_n beyond_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n how_o have_v take_v away_o their_o ship_n they_o have_v build_v other_o of_o old_a stuff_n and_o how_o have_v stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o port_n they_o have_v in_o a_o few_o day_n 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with_o scipio_n such_o order_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o that_o province_n and_o for_o the_o roman_n best_a advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o order_v scipio_n to_o demolish_v what_o remain_v of_o carthage_n henceforth_o forbid_v any_o to_o inhabit_v there_o with_o horrible_a imprecation_n against_o those_o who_o in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o interdict_v shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v any_o thing_n especial_o the_o fort_n call_v byrsa_n and_o the_o place_n call_v megara_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o defend_v no_o man_n entrance_n they_o decree_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o city_n which_o in_o that_o war_n have_v hold_v on_o the_o enemy_n party_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o give_v their_o territory_n conquer_a by_o the_o roman_a arm_n to_o the_o roman_a ally_n particular_o gratify_v those_o of_o utica_n with_o all_o the_o country_n extend_v from_o carthage_n to_o hippone_v they_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n tributary_n from_o which_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n be_v exempt_a resolve_v that_o every_o year_n there_o shall_v a_o praetor_n send_v form_v the_o city_n and_o have_v give_v these_o order_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n scipio_n have_v execute_v they_o and_o behold_v himself_o at_o the_o height_n of_o his_o wish_n make_v sacrifice_n and_o set_v forth_o play_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o after_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n return_v to_o rome_n whither_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n never_o be_v any_o thing_n behold_v more_o glorious_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o statue_n and_o rarity_n and_o curious_a piece_n of_o a_o inestimable_a price_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v bring_v into_o africa_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o infinite_a of_o victory_n this_o happen_v near_o the_o same_o time_n that_o mummius_n triumph_v the_o three_o time_n over_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o first_o time_n over_o the_o greek_n after_o have_v overcome_v andriscus_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v philip_n about_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o olympiad_n some_o time_n after_o there_o arise_v several_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n under_o the_o tribuneship_n of_o gracchus_n it_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v six_o thousand_o people_n to_o inhabit_v in_o africa_n but_o when_o set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o colony_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o stand_v carthage_n it_o be_v find_v the_o wolf_n have_v remove_v the_o mark_n the_o senate_n forbid_v their_o further_a proceed_v long_o time_n after_o when_o caesar_n who_o be_v create_v dictator_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o pompey_n pursue_v he_o into_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o dead_a enemy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n a_o great_a army_n which_o shed_v of_o tear_n call_v to_o he_o and_o that_o move_v with_o this_o dream_n he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o table_n book_n the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o rebuild_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o senate_n caesar_n augustus_n his_o son_n find_v by_o chance_n that_o memorial_n cause_v carthage_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o we_o may_v now_o behold_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_n carthage_n stand_v for_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o execration_n fulminate_v when_o it_o be_v demolish_v i_o find_v it_o on_o record_n that_o they_o send_v near_o three_o thousand_o inhabitant_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o neighbour_a city_n complete_v the_o people_n of_o it_o thus_o be_v africa_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o themselves_o and_o repeople_v one_o hundred_o and_o one_o year_n after_o it_o be_v demolish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o syria_n book_n ii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o antiochus_n undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n ii_o his_o preparation_n hannibal_n come_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n and_o send_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o carthage_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n iii_o a_o conference_n between_o scipio_n the_o african_a and_o hannibal_n iv._o antiochus_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o etolian_o begin_v the_o war._n v._n hannibal_n speech_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o prosecute_a the_o war_n till_o his_o force_n be_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n vi_o the_o roman_n prepare_v for_o war_n mean_v while_n antiochus_n besieges_fw-fr larissa_n but_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o chalcedon_n where_o he_o marry_v though_o above_o fifty_o year_n old_a vii_o manius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n pursue_v antiochus_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o they_o engage_v and_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v viii_o public_a prayer_n for_o manius_n victory_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrendry_a of_o many_o place_n antiochus_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o come_v from_o asia_n ix_o l._n scipio_n consul_n prepare_v to_o come_v and_o command_v the_o army_n after_o manius_n mean_v while_n livius_n admiral_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o polexenidas_n commander_n of_o antiochus_n fleet_n engage_v where_o livius_n get_v the_o better_a x._o l._n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o african_a pass_n into_o etolia_n and_o thence_o into_o thrace_n whilst_o livius_n successor_n of_o attilius_n take_v many_o town_n and_o polexenidas_n deceive_v pausimachus_n general_n of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n xi_o seleucus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n invade_v eumenes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o besieges_fw-fr pergamus_n whence_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n mean_v while_o the_o roman_a fleet_n defeat_v that_o of_o antiochus_n xii_o he_o quit_v all_o he_o hold_v in_o europe_n which_o the_o scipio_n possess_v themselves_o of_o then_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o sardis_n where_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v xiii_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v fourteen_o the_o scipio_n grant_v he_o peace_n on_o condition_n which_o the_o senate_n confirm_v for_o which_o the_o african_a be_v accuse_v of_o corruption_n and_o defend_v himself_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n xv._n manius_n successor_n of_o scipio_n give_v order_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o the_o senate_n reward_v the_o rhodian_n and_o eumenes_n xvi_o a_o account_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o antiochus_n their_o action_n
kingdom_n xxv_o pompey_n conquest_n in_o asia_n xxvi_o mithridates_n return_n with_o new_a force_n and_o prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war._n xxvii_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o his_o death_n and_o elegy_n xxviii_o pompey_n settle_v the_o asian_a affair_n return_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v in_o triumph_n mithridates_n be_v dead_a after_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o add_v to_o their_o empire_n bythinia_n caappdocia_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o as_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n raise_v their_o courage_n so_o they_o subdue_v as_o a_o confequence_n to_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n the_o province_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v phoenicia_n coelosyria_n and_o palestine_n with_o all_o the_o upland_n nigh_o the_o euphrates_n which_o be_v never_o possess_v by_o mithridates_n they_o impose_v tribute_n present_o on_o some_o of_o these_o people_n but_o subject_v not_o other_o to_o it_o till_o some_o time_n after_o as_o for_o paphlagonia_n galatia_n phrygia_n the_o mysia_n contiguous_a to_o it_o together_o with_o lydia_n jonia_n caria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n with_o the_o old_a greece_n and_o macedon_n of_o which_o mithridates_n be_v seize_v they_o reduce_v they_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o impose_v tribute_n on_o several_a nation_n that_o have_v never_o before_o pay_v they_o any_o it_o be_v for_o these_o reason_n as_o i_o imagine_v they_o esteem_v this_o war_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o they_o that_o they_o term_v this_o victory_n so_o magnificent_a and_o that_o they_o give_v which_o remain_v to_o this_o our_o age_n that_o general_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o have_v perform_v all_o these_o brave_a action_n the_o surname_n of_o great_a because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o province_n he_o either_o restore_v to_o their_o empire_n or_o add_v by_o conquest_n beside_o also_o for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o mithridates_n who_o be_v both_o powerful_a and_o indefatigable_a as_o he_o sufficient_o make_v appear_v for_o he_o have_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o and_o have_v somteimes_o have_v in_o arm_n fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o all_o engine_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n he_o be_v likewise_o support_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_n of_o armenia_n scythia_n and_o all_o those_o nation_n inhabit_v from_o pontus_n and_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n he_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o make_v alliance_n with_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o a_o troublesome_a civil_a war_n and_o some_o of_o which_o have_v siese_v on_o spain_n he_o treat_v with_o the_o gaul_n that_o on_o that_o side_n he_o may_v desturb_v italy_n he_o likewise_o fill_v the_o sea_n from_o gallicia_n to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n with_o pirate_n who_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o hinder_v traffic_n between_o the_o city_n cause_v for_o a_o long_a time_n great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n in_o short_a he_o do_v and_o attempt_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o people_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n find_v themselves_o or_o send_v auxiliary_a troop_n or_o be_v torment_v by_o the_o corsaire_n or_o by_o their_o neighbour_n or_o else_o for_o their_o neighbour_n sake_n so_o many_o different_a interest_n there_o be_v in_o this_o war._n the_o roman_n alone_o gain_v advantage_n by_o it_o for_o after_o it_o be_v finish_v they_o extend_v their_o empire_n from_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n i_o can_v not_o possible_o divide_v by_o province_n what_o pass_v in_o each_o because_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v link_v one_o 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