3._o title_n corone_n 367._o âprisonment_n âprisonment_n 2_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o one_o 0._o fitz._n 116._o 0._o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 10._o against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr if_o he_o find_v he_o not_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n 3_o albeit_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o process_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v out_o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 260._o a._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o keeper_n and_o with_o the_o leave_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o gaoler_n but_o yet_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v custodia_fw-la and_o not_o poena_fw-la for_o carcer_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la custodiendos_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la ãâã_d âââse_o of_o ãâã_d 4_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v oppression_n injure_v and_o injustice_n 1_o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 1_o the_o law_n prohibit_v that_o a_o right_n or_o choose_v in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o mirror_n cap._n 2._o §_o 17._o nul_fw-fr charter_n nul_fw-fr vende_v ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr do_v vault_n pro_fw-la penaltment_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr donor_n nest_n seisie_n all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr contract_n de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr droit_n viz._n del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr property_n howbeit_o such_o a_o right_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v release_v because_o that_o quiet_v and_o confirm_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o property_n and_o cause_v no_o disturbance_n or_o injustice_n but_o rather_o prevent_v they_o 138_o it_o favour_v virtue_n 139_o hate_n vice_n void_a âââition_n âânful_a void_a 1_o a_o remainder_n may_v enure_v upon_o condition_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a condition_n precedent_n 4._o pl._n co._n 34._o b._n 4._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n âârd_n âârd_n 2_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o 1._o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard-sonne_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n for_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la reputentur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o it_o seem_v also_o if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v jane_n s._n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o issue_n become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o take_v the_o remainder_n by_o the_o word_n issue_n âpement_n âpement_n 3_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_n from_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v 4._o co._n ib._n 32._o a._n 4._o if_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o go_v away_o and_o tarry_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v to_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v short_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulior_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o if_o she_o go_v willing_o with_o or_o to_o the_o avowterer_n this_o a_o departure_n and_o a_o tarry_n albeit_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o avowterer_n or_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o also_o if_o she_o cohabit_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z part_n 2._o 4._o co._n ib._n 123._o a._n 4._o 4_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o bastard_n of_o a_o niefe_n shall_v be_v a_o villain_n bastard_n bastard_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o woman_n that_o this_o bastard_n be_v a_o villain_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n for_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n that_o albeit_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard-children_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o beatrix_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n radwel_n decease_v be_v bear_v per_fw-la undecim_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v and_o judge_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la filius_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutam_fw-la that_o be_v nine_o month_n according_a to_o that_o of_o esdras_n vide_fw-la &_o interroga_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la impleverit_fw-la novem_fw-la menses_fw-la suos_fw-la adhuc_fw-la poterit_fw-la matrix_fw-la ejus_fw-la retinere_fw-la partum_fw-la in_o semetipsa_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la domine_fw-la howbeit_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n father_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o live_v and_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o present_a year_n 1652_o be_v bear_v 14_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v possible_a by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o montpeller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a grief_n which_o the_o lady_n be_v conceive_v to_o take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 290._o co._n ib._n 123._o b._n litt._n §._o 189_o 290._o 5_o regular_o a_o villain_n can_v sue_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n villeââ_n appeal_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o death_n or_o rapâ_n by_o the_o villeââ_n yet_o sin_n and_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o hinc_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o fleta_n l._n 1._o â_o 5._o quod_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sunt_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la domini_fw-la seruos_fw-la suos_fw-la amissuri_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n herein_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a or_o in_o gross_a although_o some_o have_v hold_v otherwise_o likewise_o if_o a_o nife_fw-fr be_v ravish_v by_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o he_o for_o by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o 13._o west_n 2._o 35._o 6_o r._n 2._o 6._o 11_o h._n 4._o 13_o &_o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o give_v the_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o niefe_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o her_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o eye_n and_o privy_a member_n however_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v felony_n which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n upon_o west_n 1._o 13._o see_v also_o more_o of_o rape_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n cap._n rape_n 2_o co._n ib._n 2â6_n b_o 2_o 6_o obligation_n or_o other_o transaction_n acâ_n unlawful_a acâ_n with_o enjoin_v man_n to_o do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v invalid_a and_o not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o
county_n where_o he_o be_v justice_n lose_v power_n lose_v and_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o other_o county_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o he_o can_v send_v or_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v not_o his_o prisoner_n there_o and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a county_n his_o authority_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o other_o county_n so_o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o their_o authority_n extend_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o he_o which_o take_v sanctuary_n go_v out_o any_o man_n may_v take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o privilege_n case_n plough_v 72._o b._n sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n 54_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o recognisance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6_o sell_v several_a part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o several_a feoffée_n part_n no_o discharge_n by_o the_o conusee_v purchase_v of_o part_n reserve_v also_o part_n thereof_o to_o himself_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o his_o part_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o compel_v any_o of_o the_o feoffée_n to_o contribute_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o purchase_n of_o part_n by_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisée_v and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisee_n his_o purchase_n of_o part_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n be_v conisée_v quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 3._o 55_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a service_n land_n hold_v by_o corporation_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v do_v homage_n and_o find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v pay_v escuage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o yet_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o wardship_n and_o relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o major_a and_o communality_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o pay_v escuage_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v over_o their_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n 56_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a 7._o co._n ibid._n 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o personal_a or_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n he_o need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a but_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n waste_n waste_n 57_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v that_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o dower_n dower_n 58_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v also_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a rent_n office_n and_o rent_n 59_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o office_n at_o will_n 8._o finch_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la here_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v 21._o 4._o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 60_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n 1._o 7_o el._n 293._o b._n finch_n 9_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n by_o common_a intendment_n bear_v not_o such_o affection_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o wife_n do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n pardon_n a_o pardon_n 61_o if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 9_o 13_o el._n 401._o finch_n 9_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o be_v the_o felony_n pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v all_o thing_n pursue_v it_o be_v also_o pardon_v livery_n livery_n 62_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n 9_o 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o b._n finch_n 9_o and_o after_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o first_o ward_n the_o second_o ward_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 63_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 9_o finch_n 9_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o joyntenants_a of_o the_o rent_n challenge_n challenge_n 64_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o finch_n 9_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v entry_n entry_n 65_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 337._o a._n 2._o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o after_o the_o feoffment_n make_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o but_o of_o his_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v corrupt_v formedon_n formedon_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedon_n villain_n villain_n 66_o si_fw-la mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la fit_a libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la 6._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 298._o b._n idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o &_o mater_fw-la nullam_fw-la dotem_fw-la quià _fw-la mortuo_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la co._n inst_z pl._n 1._o 123._o a._n 2._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 174._o a._n 4._o 67_o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n coparcener_n coparcener_n and_o after_o her_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warranty_n
qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v single_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o but_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n because_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v joint_a so_o also_o be_v the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n be_v several_a for_o then_o the_o covenant_n which_o have_v relation_n thereunto_o be_v also_o several_a as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n black_a acre_n to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v right_a owner_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n by_o these_o word_n &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v make_v several_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v those_o acre_n unto_o they_o joint_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v joint_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o joint_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 23_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o léet_n can_v distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n 2._o &_o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o godfrey_n case_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o léet_n unless_o he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v former_o distrain_v for_o it_o because_o the_o certainty_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o only_o for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o prescription_n and_o by_o consequent_a as_o without_o prescription_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o certainty_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a so_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v without_o prescription_n power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o which_o be_v accessary_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n there_o without_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o court_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a consist_v in_o prescription_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o court_n léet_n because_o for_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n of_o that_o court_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n etc._n etc._n debt_n âhe_v court_n christian_n may_v âke_v a_o recogâsance_n of_o a_o debt_n 24_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v in_o court_n christian_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o b._n that_o he_o owe_v to_o another_o 5_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o that_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o matrimony_n or_o a_o testament_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o debt_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o conusance_n of_o matter_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a it_o may_v likewise_o take_v conusance_n of_o debt_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o which_o be_v accessary_a etc._n etc._n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 25_o if_o a_o man_n cause_v one_o as_o principal_a to_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a unto_o he_o a._n f.n.b._n 115._o a._n and_o after_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a like_a âhe_v like_a 26_o if_o a_o principal_a and_o one_o as_o accessary_a be_v indict_v of_o felony_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n and_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o the_o principal_a be_v acquit_v thereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v also_o discharge_v and_o the_o accessary_a shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o that_o conspire_v to_o indict_v he_o etc._n etc._n âiable_fw-fr ât_z of_o the_o abt_n upon_o a_o ât_a merchant_n âiable_fw-fr 27_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o 100_o l._n payable_a at_o divers_a day_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o day_n case_n f.n.b._n 130._o h._n &_o 131._o a._n co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n in_o althams_n case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o day_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v execution_n till_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v past_a because_o a_o statute_n savour_v of_o the_o realty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o which_o be_v severable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v discharge_v at_o several_a payment_n for_o that_o be_v méer_o personal_a and_o entire_a etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 47._o b._n &_o 192._o b._n a._n f.n.b._n 9_o a._n 28_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o a_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o etc._n etc._n dower_n dower_n a._n f.n.b._n 50._o a._n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o chapel_n annex_v to_o his_o parsonage_n glebe_n glebe_n to_o which_o chapel_n there_o be_v glebe_n appertinent_a the_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o of_o glebe_n belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n itself_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o b._n 3._o in_o ford_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n in_o althams_n case_n &_o l._n 10._o 128._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n 30_o if_o i_o sell_v unto_o you_o any_o thing_n for_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la otherwise_o annual_a sum_n not_o severable_a rend_v otherwise_o in_o five_o year_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v incur_v because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a contract_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n render_v each_o year_n 20_o l._n there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n the_o year_n be_v several_a and_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o severable_a and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v severable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o each_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 25_o e._n 3._o 8._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 47._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 31_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n suffice_v attornment_n by_o one_o joyntenant_n suffice_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o joint_n lessées_n be_v entire_a for_o every_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v per_fw-la amy_n &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o by_o consequent_a the_o reversion_n which_o be_v dependent_a and_o expectant_a upon_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 4._o 32_o some_o action_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n action_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v as_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n in_o waits_n case_n 33_o the_n feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v more_o appeal_n than_o one_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o that_o she_o will_v charge_v appeal_n the_o wife_n ãâã_d have_v but_o ãâã_d appeal_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o so_o also_o ought_v she_o to_o declare_v against_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n for_o as_o the_o murder_n or_o death_n be_v only_o one_o so_o ought_v the_o writ_n and_o count_n to_o be_v one_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n and_o likewise_o to_o count_v against_o all_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o b._n in_o ross_n case_n 34_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n land_n execution_n ãâã_d charge_v by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o conisor_n enfeoff_v the_o conisée_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n
rubro_fw-la cap._n 78._o where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palà m_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribit_fw-la apertas_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 209_o co._n ibid._n 139._o a._n 4._o littleton_n §._o 209_o 8_o the_o law_n do_v tender_a much_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o commialty_n void_a a_o custom_n ãâã_d have_v a_o fine_a sâ_n marry_v tâ_n daughter_n void_a as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o freeman_n for_o every_o freeman_n may_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o and_o the_o please_v and_o therefore_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a term_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o such_o a_o custom_n will_v hold_v among_o villein_n or_o among_o fréeman_n that_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n or_o base_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 1_o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o treason_n challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petty_a treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misprision_a of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 10._o the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v so_o that_o now_o for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o five_o as_o before_z and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 157_o b._n 4_o and_o albeit_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o offence_n itself_o because_o this_o also_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v call_v peremptory_a because_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o howbeit_o if_o the_o defendant_n challenge_v for_o cause_n he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n present_o and_o then_o also_o albeit_o the_o juror_n be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o may_v the_o party_n afterward_o challenge_v he_o peremptory_o and_o all_o these_o privilege_n concern_v challenge_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n verdict_n ân_o criminal_a case_n no_o priây_a verdict_n 10_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 2._o a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v imprisonment_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v when_o they_o be_v so_o agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o must_v always_o give_v it_o in_o open_a court_n and_o canâât_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o until_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o verdict_n according_o etc._n etc._n infancy_n life_n &_o liberty_n respect_v more_o âân_fw-la infancy_n 11_o regular_o no_v laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 2._o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o villain_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o he_o claim_v he_o not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o non-claim_a of_o the_o villain_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v not_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o liberty_n and_o life_n then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n claim_n âeare_z of_o maung_v continuâal_a claim_n 12_o doubt_n or_o fear_n that_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n 2_o co._n ib._n 246._o a._n 2_o as_o battery_n maheim_n imprisonment_n death_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o that_o he_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o fear_v of_o have_v his_o house_n burn_v or_o of_o the_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v of_o his_o good_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la plea._n ãâã_d felony_n out-lawry_a may_v be_v reverâed_v by_o plea._n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a 2_o litt._n §_o 419._o co._n ib._n 259._o b._n 2_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o reverse_v it_o viz._n by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o plea_n reverse_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n apparent_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la omission_n of_o process_n variance_n and_o other_o matter_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n so_o he_o do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o death_n imprisonment_n service_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v plead_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n also_o and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 29._o co._n ibid._n 274_o b._n 2_o finch_n 29._o 14_o a_o express_a manumission_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o once_o free_a in_o that_o case_n and_o ever_o free_a ever_o a_o villain_n free_a ever_o and_o this_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la it_o be_v other_o wise_a of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o same_o case_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 283_o 2._o 3._o 15_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n law_n life_n precâââ_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâwâllyn_n hâb_n 62._o paârow_n &_o lâwâllyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stânhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n âattorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v âattorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v
servant_n unto_o who_o they_o bear_v no_o former_a malice_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o of_o their_o murderous_a intention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o one_o have_v no_o malicious_a intent_n join_v himself_o with_o other_o that_o commit_v a_o murder_n for_o that_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o that_o so_o sudden_o join_v with_o they_o 10._o 44_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o finch_n 10._o 52_o a_o man_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n terror_n terror_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o i_o bring_v it_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 10._o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n finch_n 10._o 53_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3._o 84._o finch_n 10._o 54_o outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n forfeiture_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n in_o forfeiture_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n villeinage_n villeinage_n 55_o a_o man_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n 10._o finch_n 10._o and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o entierty_n but_o by_o moity_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n bail_v a_o action_n for_o good_n bail_v 56_o if_o one_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n lampet_n case_n and_o after_o the_o bailor_n release_v to_o the_o bailée_v all_o action_n the_o bailée_n die_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o release_n for_o that_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailée_n and_o the_o action_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o new_a action_n although_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n ground_v upon_o their_o own_o deteiner_n distress_n election_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 57_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 146._o a._n 1._o a._n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o be_v the_o avowry_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o act_n of_o one_o joyntenant_n bar_v the_o other_o and_o the_o election_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o several_a cause_n viz._n the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o election_n once_o fix_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o can_v afterward_o charge_v the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v méer_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98_o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o a._n 3._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n 58_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivour_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n for_o account_n render_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o commoigne_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a etc._n traversable_a 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n 22_o h_n 6._o 41._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 8_o h._n 6._o 11_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o bailment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a coparâeners_n descent_n to_o daughter_n &_o yet_o no_o coparâeners_n 59_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v 663._o littl._n §_o 662_o 663._o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v here_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o both_o the_o daughter_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o coparcener_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n viz._n the_o elder_a be_v remit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o have_v fee_n simple_a by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o her_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a shall_v out_o the_o young_a by_o her_o action_n of_o formedon_n value_n recovery_n in_o value_n 60_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n 515_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 13._o a._n 1._o pl._n co._n 292._o 515_o whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 3._o 61_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n land_n demand_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o after_o such_o eviction_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 210._o a._n 1._o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a service_n be_v due_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n d._n f._n n._n br._n 150._o d._n 62_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v endow_v dower_n dower_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o eigne_a title_n to_o the_o land_n 3._o dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o 63_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n divorce_n divorce_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n be_v divorce_v the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o
50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o and_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o never_o can_v be_v effect_v charge_n âânity_n and_o ãâã_d charge_n 3_o a_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 3._o and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n only_o but_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o grantée_n only_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o and_o their_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n âease_v ââcisor_n âease_v 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v unto_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n because_o as_o to_o this_o and_o some_o other_o purpose_n they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o end_v with_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edw_n althams_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 148._o so_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n âcale_n âtaile_n in_o a_o âcale_n 5_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n 4._o co._n ib._n â94_n b._n 4._o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o demandant_n shall_v fight_v for_o themselves_o but_o shall_v find_v each_o of_o they_o a_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o because_o if_o either_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v be_v slay_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o here_o the_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o because_o there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n âântee_fw-mi comment_n in_o life_n of_o ââtor_n and_o âântee_fw-mi 6_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 4._o as_o of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o grantée_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life-time_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o of_o the_o grantée_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o attornment_n come_v too_o late_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v before_o attornment_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n whereas_o heir_n be_v add_v but_o as_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o take_v as_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 36._o a._n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n for_o good_a consideration_n bargain_n sell_v election_n election_n and_o demise_n a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o grantor_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o this_o case_n void_a or_o good_a at_o the_o election_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n void_a if_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n because_o then_o there_o want_v attornment_n but_o good_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o of_o enrolment_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o no_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n either_o one_o or_o both_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v power_n as_o well_o as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n himself_o to_o choose_v by_o which_o way_n they_o will_v claim_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o use_v because_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v immediate_o upon_o the_o grant_n a_o present_a interest_n in_o he_o which_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n before_o election_n may_v have_v assign_v over_o and_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o two_o several_a way_n it_o be_v in_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n power_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o please_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o election_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n or_o title_n for_o than_o nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o that_o election_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v three_o horse_n and_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o the_o property_n commence_v by_o election_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bullock_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n 281._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v berewood_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 17_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o house_n here_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o make_v election_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 8._o 6â_n a._n 1._o in_o jo_n trollop_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v certificate_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v receive_v bishop_n certificate_n a_o bishop_n the_o certificate_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n ought_v to_o certify_v a_o new_a fitz._n 55._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o pinsons_n case_n 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o action_n die_v with_o he_o executor_n wager_n of_o law_n executor_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n can_v wage_v their_o law_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v do_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law-wager_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n 15_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 14._o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 1._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wares_n case_n 10_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n there_o be_v grandfather_n life_n dignity_n restrain_v foâ_n life_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n 3_o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o after_o in_o 3_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n from_o claim_v any_o dignity_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o cue_n eliz._n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o a_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o son_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grandfather_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n take_v betwixt_o a_o disability_n personal_a and_o
a_o difference_n when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o abator_n because_o his_o interest_n come_v by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n kind_n privy_n their_o several_a kind_n 51_o privity_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v fourfold_a 3._o co._n ib._n 217._o a._n 3._o 1_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n which_o privity_n be_v ever_o immediate_a 2_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n or_o between_o coparcener_n etc._n etc._n 3_o privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o testator_n 4_o privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n privy_n in_o deed_n and_o privy_n in_o law_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v privy_n in_o right_a as_o prececessor_n and_o successor_n unless_o you_o may_v rank_n they_o with_o privy_n in_o representation_n âoid_v release_v withâât_a privity_n âoid_v 52_o a_o release_n shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_n of_o a_o estate_n 547._o co._n ib._n 272._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n little_a sect._n 547._o unless_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n as_o between_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n donor_n and_o donee_n for_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o a._n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o a._n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o second_o lessée_v and_o his_o heir_n that_o release_n be_v void_a likewise_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 273._o a._n 4._o 53_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n good_a release_v to_o privy_n in_o estate_n good_a a_o release_n by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o have_v both_o a_o privity_n and_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o release_n also_o to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n case_n doct._n leyfields_n case_n be_v good_a also_o for_o these_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o deed_n ready_a in_o their_o fist_n to_o plead_v co._n l._n 10._o 93._o a._n 4._o 4._o littl._n §._o 470_o 471._o co._n ib._n 275._o a._n 4._o 54_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a here_o if_o i_o release_v to_o my_o tenant_n lessee_n for_o life_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n i_o have_v no_o reversion_n but_o only_o a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o reversion_n for_o by_o such_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o my_o tenant_n make_v my_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v or_o rather_o devest_v etc._n etc._n and_o such_o release_n shall_v also_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o and_o my_o tenant_n lessee_n for_o life_n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n sole_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 279._o b._n 2._o 55_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o so_o also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 285._o b._n 4._o 56_o a_o release_n of_o action_n shall_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v privy_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o to_o none_o other_o privy_n a_o release_n of_o action_n extend_v only_a privy_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v unto_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n real_a and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o release_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o plead_v that_o release_n also_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v only_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi during_o his_o life_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n as_o some_o have_v say_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o a._n and_o hereby_o may_v appear_v a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n 4._o co._n ib._n 286._o a._n 4._o and_o a_o release_n of_o action_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_v all_o action_n and_o that_o feoffee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o plead_v that_o release_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 297._o b._n 1._o 57_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o b_o dâseisor_n disseisee_fw-mi affirm_v to_o jââ_n tenant_n of_o dâseisor_n and_z the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n which_o be_v confirm_v be_v joint_a with_o b._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o divest_v the_o moiety_n of_o b._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o whole_a fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n disseisee_n release_v from_o disseisee_n 58_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr disseisoresse_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ib._n 297._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr who_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v eââare_v to_o b_o and_o to_o his_o own_o wife_n also_o for_o they_o be_v all_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n priviâie_n a_o confirmation_n work_v not_o without_o priviâie_n 59_o a_o confirmation_n shall_v never_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n â38_n co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 2._o &_o 305._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 2._o littl._n sect._n â38_n but_o when_o there_o be_v privity_n neither_o yet_o shall_v it_o regular_o abridge_v service_n but_o where_o there_o be_v privity_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o by_o a_o half_a penny_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o service_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a confirmation_n and_o this_o be_v in_o
the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n a._n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchée_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n c._n and_o d._n be_v convert_v to_o mere_a right_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v although_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchée_o depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n diversity_n privity_n of_o estate_n diversity_n 92_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 22._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n viz._n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2_o of_o the_o contract_n only_o 3_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o as_o between_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o if_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n between_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o also_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n in_o estate_n only_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o privity_n of_o contract_n only_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o such_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n themselves_o so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v continue_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 4._o b._n 1._o 24_o h._n 8._o like_a the_o like_a 93_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o estate_n or_o in_o tenure_n be_v go_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o feoffment_n until_o notice_n etc._n etc._n the_o privity_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o avowry_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n the_o feoffée_a by_o no_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v make_v can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v still_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n or_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n there_o the_o privity_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o hold_v only_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o feoffor_a themselves_o in_o person_n so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n hold_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessée_v themselves_o in_o person_n so_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o privity_n consist_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o 94_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n dower_n courtesy_n waste_v etc._n etc._n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o privity_n of_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v any_o action_n of_o waste_n save_v only_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n but_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 86._o 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 95_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v contract_n privity_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n now_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o term_n determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 120_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o edw._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o still_o remain_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n vagle_n &_o glover_n case_n 96_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o assignment_n the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n retain_v the_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_n over_o his_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 1._o overton_n and_o sydhals_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v case_n co._n ibid._n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n 97_o a._n let_v we_o to_o c._n 3_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v contract_n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n the_o say_v c._n assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n &_o remain_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n not_o only_o the_o lessor_n but_o also_o his_o assignee_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o entire_a rent_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_a privity_n of_o contract_n but_o also_o privity_n in_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n run_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o apportionment_n but_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o grantee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o he_o remain_v tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o residue_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n marrow_n and_o turâins_n case_n 98_o in_o debt_n
if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o equal_a albeit_o the_o party_n agree_v exchange_n exchange_n yet_o be_v the_o exchange_n void_a for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a 2._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 2._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v waste_n waste_n that_o if_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v do_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n or_o plea_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v because_o the_o place_n wash_v can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o plea._n 82._o co._n ib._n 62_o b._n 3._o littl_n §_o 82._o 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a will_n lease_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lease_n be_v absolute_o determine_v 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 9_o in_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n the_o save_n for_o other_o lord_n salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr homage_n homage_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr doy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o a_o mes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signor_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o add_v for_o explanation_n sake_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o do_v the_o homage_n case_n co._n ib._n 191._o a._n 2._o 30_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n l._n 4._o 73._o b._n 1._o borough_n case_n 10_o land_n give_v to_o two_o et_fw-la uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la jointenancy_n jointenancy_n they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v finch_n 24._o 4._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4._o 11_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v certain_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a sum_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o mââey_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a 2._o littl._n §_o 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n renâ_n a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o strââger_n no_o renâ_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n fail_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v albeit_o this_o reservation_n be_v by_o indenture_n whrein_o the_o 20_o s._n reserve_v be_v name_v to_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o the_o more_o a_o rent_n for_o that_o because_o although_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_z then_z failer_z be_v make_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v assize_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n move_v not_o from_o the_o stranger_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o sum_n reserve_v in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o a_o pain_n set_v upon_o the_o tenant_n which_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 224._o b._n 2._o 13_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ââter_v issue_n fall_v the_o dââââ_n may_v ââter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 446._o co._n ib._n 265._o a._n 14_o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n void_a release_v of_o future_a inteââââ_n void_a quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o have_v in_o the_o land_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v by_o his_o father_n death_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o perpetuity_n void_a 15_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o joan_n two_o sister_n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v 33._o co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n 8_o ass_n pl._n 33._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o do_v insert_v of_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o will_n repugnant_a void_a 16_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n this_o rule_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o report_n that_o a_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o there_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v fee_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o devise_v far_o that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a because_o such_o a_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v will_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n revocable_a a_o authority_n revocable_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 2._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbittement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o make_v a_o factor_n or_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o word_n express_o irrevoâable_a or_o if_o i_o grant_v or_o be_o bind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v
this_o case_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o suspend_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o force_n of_o that_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v never_o suspend_v a_o mesnaltie_n seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n because_o albeit_o the_o remainder_n ve_v present_o yet_o that_o can_v suspend_v the_o present_a franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o reversioner_n upon_o who_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o signiory_n rent_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o signiory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n for_o then_o necessary_o there_o must_v ensue_v fraction_n of_o estate_n and_o particular_a estate_n shall_v be_v create_v without_o donor_n or_o lessor_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v his_o mesnaltie_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n in_o fee_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o there_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mesnaltie_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o possibility_n of_o revive_v the_o mesnaltie_n and_o here_o also_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o mesnaltie_n by_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v extinct_a in_o all_o for_o otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fée-simple_a of_o the_o tenancie_n peravaile_n and_o also_o a_o fée-simple_a of_o signiory_n perament_n and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o of_o the_o mesnaltie_n and_o so_o a_o tenancie_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v only_o hold_v of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o signiory_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o 15_o e._n 4._o 12._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n 64_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr occupy_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n â¦_o a_o term_n in_o â¦_o and_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n before_o easter_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o time_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o rent_n due_a before_o easter_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v avict_v before_o easter_n and_o that_o feast_n have_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 84._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 65_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a or_o personal_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v with_o the_o realty_n in_o which_o entire_a thing_n be_v demand_v entire_a action_n entire_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a plaintiff_n and_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v where_o the_o entire_a thing_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n 66_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n according_a to_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n entire_a the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o wardâ_n entire_a because_o they_o two_o make_v up_o one_o judge_n or_o judicial_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o as_o none_o can_v give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o may_v any_o be_v admit_v a_o judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la according_a to_o the_o rule_n officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o beside_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o may_v perhaps_o when_o it_o fall_v be_v un-capable_a and_o un-sufficient_a for_o it_o and_o albeit_o that_o office_n be_v only_o in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a and_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o two_o person_n have_v both_o of_o they_o but_o one_o office_n &_o be_v as_o one_o officer_n that_o office_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n make_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o king_n can_v make_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o minister_n inâ_n office_n and_o other_o two_o to_o execute_v the_o judicial_a part_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v four_o person_n which_o the_o act_n restrain_v to_o two_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o king_n make_v one_o person_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a voice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ministerial_a office_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o officer_n and_o two_o office_n whereas_o the_o act_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n and_o then_o also_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o voice_n whereas_o the_o act_n join_v they_o together_o in_o two_o person_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ministerial_a part_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o judicial_a part_n and_o that_o joint_o in_o two_o person_n which_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a officer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o judicial_a part_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ministerial_a etc._n etc._n many_o trespass_n entire_a though_o against_o many_o 67_o when_o in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n fen_n co._n lib._n 11._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o john_n heydon_n case_n ibid._n 7._o a._n 2._o &_o 43_o el._n rotulo_n 1694._o inter_v austeâ_n pl._n and_o willer_n and_o ald._n deed_n fen_n they_o plead_v none_o culp_v or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o also_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o count_v and_o albeit_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v the_o great_a wrong_n yet_o all_o come_n forth_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o party_n the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o death_n follow_v that_o be_v murder_n in_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o wound_n so_o mortal_a as_o appear_v in_o mekallies_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n âintiâe_n copercenery_n âintiâe_n 68_o if_o two_o caperceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n h_o f._n n._n b._n 155._o h_o albeit_o the_o default_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 46._o 3_o e._n ântire_a a_o execution_n ântire_a 69_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n case_n pl._n co._n ross_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v the_o conuse_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n &_o land_n
case_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v un-avoidable_a here_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o sr._n geo._n curson_n case_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n wilâ_n 32_o &_o 34_o 3â_n h._n 8._o of_o wilâ_n that_o move_v the_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v this_o because_o these_o case_n be_v ordinary_a usual_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 2._o 20_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n grandfather_n father_n neeâ_n than_o grandfather_n then_o between_o grandfather_n and_o grandchild_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o divers_a son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o son_n and_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o then_o if_o he_o convey_v any_o of_o his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n 189._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 123._o b._n 2._o litt._n §._o 189._o 21_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a lord_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n that_o the_o villain_n can_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n because_o the_o villain_n be_v both_o by_o duty_n and_o in_o nature_n bind_v to_o pursue_v such_o a_o action_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o st._n will._n herbert_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n heir_n no_o contribution_n to_o the_o heir_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoffe_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n haeres_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 174._o a._n 4._o 23_o if_o one_o copercener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a mother_n the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v derraigne_v the_o warranty_n from_o upon_o feofâââ_n for_o the_o mother_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o copercever_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n per_fw-la amount_v but_o never_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o littleton_n say_v by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n per_fw-mi amount_v and_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o warranty_n betwixt_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v by_o law_n annul_v but_o likewise_o for_o that_o he_o be_v alter_fw-la idem_fw-la with_o his_o mother_n 8._o dier_n 2._o b._n 1._o 19_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o fine_a issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o ãâã_d fine_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o do_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o title_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o save_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o albeit_o he_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o claim_v through_o his_o father_n the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n m._n dier_n 128._o b._n 61_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n 25_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o contempt_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v allegiance_n allegiance_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o in_o scaccario_n like_a the_o like_a 26_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v bear_v at_o turney_n eliz._n dier_n 224._o 19_o 5._o eliz._n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n 27_o vide_fw-la hob._n rep._n pag._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o clanrichards_n case_n 10._o grisley_n against_o loath_a formedon_n formedon_n 28_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n case_n hob._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o clanrichards_n case_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o action_n or_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o vest_v in_o they_o already_o either_o a_o signiory_n or_o reversion_n actual_o and_o therefore_o the_o land_n hold_v or_o the_o present_a estate_n to_o return_v be_v come_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o these_o case_n reverter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o both_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o brief_a 372._o register_n 238._o f._n n._n b._n â10_n also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v already_o reve_v but_o the_o right_n only_a return_n there_o the_o right_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o return_v either_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o douby_n resolve_v it_o 33_o h._n 6._o 54._o see_v also_o 18_o h._n 8._o 20._o 5_o h._n 3._o 13._o 38_o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o wife_n alone_o because_o the_o descent_n follow_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 53_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v the_o descent_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o yet_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o descent_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la loath_a hob._n 10._o grisley_n and_o loath_a that_o a._n will_v give_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v give_v her_o consent_n that_o a._n may_v marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o consideration_n be_v to_o travel_n or_o charge_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a consent_n howbeit_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a because_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o special_a stroke_n to_o incline_v the_o daughter_n mind_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o
his_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v that_o when_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n upon_o such_o false_a suggestion_n those_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n so_o also_o when_o upon_o false_a insinuation_n and_o pretext_n he_o make_v any_o grant_n as_o of_o a_o monopoly_n monopoly_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la shall_v avoid_v such_o grant_n and_o such_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n cancel_v and_o therefore_o in_o legate_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n it_o be_v witty_o say_v of_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n concealment_n concealment_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n judgement_n be_v always_o give_v against_o they_o and_o never_o for_o they_o they_o have_v always_o two_o inseparable_a qualily_n incident_a unto_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a âent_fw-fr âent_fw-fr 60_o if_o rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o noon_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o parliament_n âhe_v king_n not_o âârred_v by_o act_n âf_a parliament_n 61_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n estate_n right_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n or_o interest_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o reasonable_a aid_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o general_a act_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o plenarty_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o he_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o c._n likewise_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n be_v will_n and_o of_o that_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la licence_n âarks_n licence_n 62_o none_o can_v make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n because_o that_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o appropriate_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n acceptable_a possessor_n of_o ââe_z king_n âoods_n and_o ââeir_n execute_v etc._n etc._n acceptable_a 63_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n obtain_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n express_v in_o a_o book_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o master_n do_v use_v to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v they_o as_o fee_n and_o avail_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v they_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o earl_n claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o life-time_n accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n for_o if_o any_o take_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n by_o wrong_n the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o account_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o 1_o eliz._n 149._o brereton_o case_v and_o 40_o ass_n pl._n 75_o if_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n fol._n 28._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n as_o a_o common_a person_n ought_v but_o the_o king_n may_v allege_v in_o his_o information_n general_o that_o he_o ad_fw-la compotum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddend_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o executor_n shall_v do_v it_o after_o his_o decease_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n upon_o grant_n or_o admittance_n make_v to_o copiholder_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o assess_v little_a fine_n for_o the_o king_n and_o underhand_o take_v great_a sum_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n in_o account_n for_o all_o for_o in_o truth_n all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 18._o that_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n may_v advantage_v he_o but_o can_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dis-advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n 64_o m._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n licence_n none_o can_v ââpose_v of_o the_o king_n treaââââ_n without_o hââ_n licence_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o carey_n and_o dodington_n executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o that_o court_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o 1525_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n non_fw-la recepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la mortis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o compoto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o tellor_n or_o two_o to_o pay_v to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o augmentation_n the_o chancellor_n be_v constrain_v to_o attend_v more_o than_o other_o chancellor_n have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o 2_o eliz._n the_o queen_n direct_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exehequer_n command_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o she_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o labour_n and_o expense_n at_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o any_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n or_o vnder-treasurer_n have_v do_v before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o officer_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la dispose_fw-la of_o the_o king_n treasure_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o imbezel_v of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o not_o find_v in_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o
trââ_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v distrain_v or_o avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o before_o attornment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o the_o assignée_n of_o such_o a_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o come_v in_o méerly_a in_o the_o post_n b._n co_z ib._n 338._o b._n 15_o when_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n etc._n a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n drown_v or_o have_v continuance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v etc._n etc._n happen_v to_o come_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o grant_n surrender_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v therein_o concern_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n either_o be_v drown_v or_o continue_v when_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o the_o stranger_n may_v reap_v a_o benefit_n or_o prevent_v a_o prejudice_n howbeit_o of_o party_n and_o privy_n no_o such_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v 636._o litt._n §._o 636._o as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o baron_n for_o between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o baron_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v also_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n or_o rent_n shall_v commence_v present_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v so_o do_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o grantor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o surrender_n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v continuance_n lest_o such_o a_o surrender_n may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v to_o become_v demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v remain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o reversioner_n come_v in_o under_o the_o charge_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o the_o mortmain_n and_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n attorne_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o although_o the_o fée-simple_a do_v drown_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n between_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o administator_n after_o assignment_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o exâecuto_fw-la or_o administator_n 16_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n b.r._n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 2._o in_o overton_n &_o sydhals_n case_n t._n 37._o el._n in_o b.r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n so_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o case_n be_v determine_v the_o executor_n become_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a lease_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o administrator_n as_o appear_v p._n 41_o el._n rot._n 2458._o in_o c._n b._n marrow_n &_o turpins_n case_n 39_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o 17_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n whereby_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o charge_v his_o alienée_n when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n before_o any_o process_n or_o extent_n have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la alien_v the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o favour_v the_o purchasor_n farmor_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n more_o than_o the_o heir_n himself_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n upon_o good_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n rend_v rend_v 18_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_n 27._o 1_o el._n 194._o finch_n 27._o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o year_n so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o term_n continue_v or_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n 86_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la que_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 51._o &_o 43_o 62._o ââââsion_n ââe_z for_o life_n ââââsion_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 319._o a_o 4._o and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorne_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n and_o another_o reversion_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n of_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v no_o act_n nor_o give_v assent_n to_o any_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n but_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n discontinuance_a âonâr_v donce_n discontinuance_a 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n 1_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 1_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o dis-continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v already_o in_o the_o donor_n it_o can_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dis-continued_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o
imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v to_o preserve_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n to_o imprison_v be_v so_o strict_o and_o liberal_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o receive_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v commit_v unto_o he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o power_n so_o to_o do_v interââcted_v âââtures_n that_o âââtabridge_v ââeny_v to_o be_v strict_o interââcted_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n cap._n 9_o make_v which_o command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o receive_v they_o upon_o a_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o gaoler_n in_o that_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a incident_a to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o to_o imprison_v but_o in_o regard_n it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n to_o commit_v any_o the_o gaoler_n can_v not_o receive_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v commit_v without_o a_o express_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 64._o clerk_n case_n et_fw-fr co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n imâisonment_n âo_o constituân_n upon_o peââlty_n of_o imâisonment_n 22_o a_o mayor_n and_o cominalty_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v by_o law_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v inflict_v a_o reasonable_a pecuniary_a penalty_n for_o the_o due_a observe_v thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o can_v inflict_v penalty_n of_o imprisonement_n for_o such_o a_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n which_o trench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_n carta_n c._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o 2._o 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n 23_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n robbery_n life_n imprisonneâ_n for_o malicious_a fact_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o any_o other_o appeal_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o maihem_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v or_o nonsuit_n or_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o his_o own_o default_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v 8_o h._n 4._o 17._o 20._o for_o the_o malice_n be_v more_o venomous_a which_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 68_o c._n 24_o in_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n prisoner_n a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la ãâã_d relieve_v a_o prisoner_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v eloign_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o he_o can_v make_v deliverance_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o shall_v detain_v he_o etc._n etc._n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o that_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o body_n then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la d._n f.n.b._n 78_o c._n d._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v special_a writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la against_o two_o etc._n but_o two_o villein_n sue_v etc._n etc._n more_o may_v sââ_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o several_a writ_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o join_v above_o two_o villein_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o more_o may_v join_v in_o a_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n ibid._n f._n 26_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n depart_v in_o dispute_n of_o the_o court_n retraxit_fw-la enfranchisment_n upon_o contempt_n or_o retraxit_fw-la or_o say_v he_o will_v fetch_v his_o counsel_n and_o after_o be_v demand_v make_v default_n in_o these_o case_n the_o villain_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_a for_o ever_o so_o also_o shall_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la when_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o will_v pursue_v his_o writ_n no_o far_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la etc._n etc._n g._n f.n.b._n ibid._n g._n 27_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o freeman_n a_o nicle_n free_a by_o marriage_n a_o freeman_n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o as_o fitz_n note_v out_o of_o britton_n be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la for_o a_o free_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o take_v a_o villain_n to_o husband_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 99_o d._n 28_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o monstravit_fw-la against_o a_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 23._o land_n no_o monster_n if_o the_o accountant_n have_v land_n with_o purpose_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v attach_v his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v when_o as_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n in_o another_o county_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v by_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o sue_v the_o monstravit_fw-la for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v land_n his_o body_n in_o that_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attach_v 29._o finch_n 29._o 29_o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n take_v confession_n â_o a_o felon_n not_o take_v or_o in_o simplicity_n will_v confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o felony_n yet_o the_o judge_n must_v not_o record_v that_o confession_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o b._n 1._o 30_o a_n feme_fw-fr if_o she_o be_v marry_v be_v either_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appeal_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr ââre_fw-fr shall_v oneâ_n bring_v a_o appeal_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la until_o both_o of_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o year_n of_o consent_n viz._n 24_o for_o the_o man_n and_z 12_o for_o the_o woman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o at_o those_o age_n they_o have_v not_o disassented_n now_o albeit_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_a who_o be_v nine_o year_n old_a at_o her_o husband_n death_n though_o he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o as_o some_o hold_v such_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v a_o wife_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la marriage_n wardship_n marriage_n 31_o wardship_n have_v be_v always_o especial_o of_o late_a time_n account_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n 12._o co._n ibid._n 79._o b_o litt_n §_o 105._o brit._n 169._o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o old_a book_n a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la semel_fw-la and_o glamil_n say_v si_fw-la semel_fw-la legitimè_fw-la nupti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n postmodum_fw-la non_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o that_o age_n he_o disassent_v as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v marry_v he_o no_o more_o be_v thereby_o free_v as_o to_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o lord_n marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v after_o dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o precontract_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o ravisher_n marry_v he_o within_o age_n and_o he_o disassent_v at_o 14_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o he_o vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n clergy_n clergy_n 32_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o accessary_a to_o the_o steal_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o and_o 2_o 3_o e._n 6._o 33._o mar._n dier_n 99_o a._n â9_n 1_o mar._n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o principal_n which_o they_o express_o mention_v and_o not_o of_o accessary_n per_fw-la cur._n clergy_n clergy_n 33_o albeit_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n at_o one_o
b._n 4._o his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o any_o man_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o absolute_a disability_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o like_a case_n be_v ground_v upon_o charity_n capital_n capital_n 2_o albeit_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o lie_v hospital_n or_o after_o 2_o co._n ib._n 342._o a._n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v be_v there_o maintain_v to_o celebrate_v service_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o all_o christian_a soul_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a there_o shall_v make_v like_o orison_n yet_o such_o hospital_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o 31_o 32_o &_o 37_o h._n 8._o or_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v work_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o such_o hospital_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o religious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n found_v or_o ordain_v in_o that_o manner_n perâptory_a âensuit_n in_o âaint_n perâptory_a 3_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintfff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o credit_n that_o the_o law_n in_o charity_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o surety_n amercy_v ãâã_d câritable_a ãâã_d 4_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a viz._n ca._n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o a._n 2._o in_o porter_n ca._n all_o like_a use_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o superstitious_a use_v and_o not_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v service_n ãâã_d service_n 5_o regular_o where_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b_o 4._o in_o bruerton_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a howbeit_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n oâ_n devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o which_o tenure_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53._o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n or_o ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v remain_v hospital_n co._n l._n 10._o 28._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n 6_o the_o king_n licence_n by_o charter_n to_o found_v a_o hospital_n chantery_n corpâ_n future_a corpâ_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o corporation_n capable_a of_o endowment_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v or_o prepare_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o employment_n because_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o erection_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a sense_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o leyfields_n case_n 7_o regular_o good_a a_o deed_n not_o show_v good_a a_o copy_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v produce_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o casualty_n have_v all_o his_o write_n burn_v so_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o produce_v it_o if_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n lest_o they_o shall_v add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o as_o appear_v 28._o ass_n p._n 3._o and_o this_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v such_o loss_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o case_n ho._n 136._o flood_n case_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o college_n be_v good_a devise_n devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n because_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n of_o charitable_a use_v under_o these_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v see_v there_o also_o the_o next_o case_n a_o devise_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n where_o albeit_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v do_v reach_v it_o collisons_n case_n 136_o de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la case_n littl._n §._o 399._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 244._o a_o 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 101_o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v whereas_o the_o descent_n in_o their_o case_n only_o put_v he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o after_o the_o bastard_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v brand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o for_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o she_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o be_v she_o bar_v also_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o which_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v that_o shall_v also_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o likewise_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o bar_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o bastard_n wife_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o the_o widow_n but_o be_v bar_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o in_o kennes_n case_n 2_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n divorce_n divorce_n but_o after_o their_o death_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v to_o declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a for_o that_o be_v to_o traduce_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o bastardise_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o decease_a case_n co_n l._n 8._o 101._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v bastardy_n bastardy_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o interruption_n the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o allege_v against_o the_o issue_n bastardy_n in_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 137_o and_o therefore_o it_o hate_v malice_n and_o oppression_n apââl_n âârious_a apââl_n 1_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 110._o a._n in_o foxley_n ca._n by_o bailement_n or_o trover_n and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v by_o they_o lawful_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 3_o e._n
will_v not_o suffer_v but_o in_o such_o case_n one_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v satisfy_v otherwise_o or_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o entire_a inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v severance_n than_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o turn_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n partition_n warranty_n continue_v after_o partition_n 12._o if_o two_o hold_v joint_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 4._o and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v because_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n but_o if_o coparcener_n hold_v land_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v partition_n yet_o shall_v the_o warranty_n still_o remain_v for_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n preserve_v their_o warranty_n law_n the_o estate_n preserve_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 183._o a._n 4._o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequenty_n the_o estate_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v because_o legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la entry_n descent_n tell_v entry_n 14._o in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n cast_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 237._o b._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o corporal_a inheritance_n as_o house_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v lie_v in_o livery_n and_o inheritance_n incorporal_a as_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n for_o a_o descent_n cast_v of_o these_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o action_n but_o he_o may_v claim_v they_o notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n howbeit_o a_o descent_n cast_v of_o the_o other_o put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o action_n because_o house_n serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o land_n to_o be_v manure_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o after_o a_o descent_n of_o they_o be_v molest_v or_o disturb_v in_o they_o by_o entry_n claim_n continual_a claim_n 15._o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o battery_n mayhem_o or_o death_n 421._o co._n ibid._n 254._o a_o 4._o litt._n s._n 421._o dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o law_n to_o prevent_v danger_n givee_a he_o leave_v in_o such_o case_n to_o go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o view_n thereof_o execution_n feme_fw-fr obligee_n and_o execution_n 16._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr obligee_n take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 264._o b._n 4._o this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o femes_n oblique_n and_o the_o one_o take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n this_o be_v also_o a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a debt_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 269._o b._n 3._o 17._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n albeit_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o unto_o shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_v he_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rend_v due_a by_o the_o mesne_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o arrearage_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mesnalty_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o the_o arrearage_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o lord_n do_v accept_v the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o only_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a_o 3._o 18._o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v fiâme_n assize_n waste_v ejectione_n fiâme_n hang_v the_o writ_n here_o albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o no_o assize_n can_v be_v maintainable_a for_o damage_n only_o but_o where_o a_o action_n be_v begin_v and_o part_n of_o the_o action_n determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v give_v there_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o proceed_v as_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n per_fw-la anter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v dye_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o the_o term_n incur_v hang_v the_o action_n yet_o shall_v the_o action_n proceed_v for_o damage_n because_o a_o ejectione_n lie_v after_o the_o term_n for_o damage_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v notwithstanding_o the_o term_n be_v by_o law_n determine_v if_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v hang_v the_o writ_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v proceed_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 3._o 19_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v away_o a_o seignory_n rent_n atturnment_n atturnment_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornement_n that_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n render_v this_o reason_n si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attonnare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitium_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequaretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la immico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderet_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 327._o a._n 2._o 20._o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n or_o away_o entry_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o action_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o alienation_n in_o these_o several_a case_n do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o put_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n
such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v the_o waste_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o can_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o her_o folly_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o a._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ognels_n case_n 28._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v due_a in_o right_n and_o truth_n that_o exposition_n of_o that_o and_o become_v remediless_a by_o no_o default_n in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o due_a but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n proportionable_o to_o the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n executor_n arrearage_n recoverable_a by_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o let_v it_o at_o will_n to_o another_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o of_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o and_o from_o he_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v only_o distrain_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o immediate_a grantee_n by_o and_o from_o be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n above_o they_o may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o derive_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o and_o so_o to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v appeal_v clergy_n appeal_v 29._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o b._n holcrofts_n case_n allege_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o b._n a_o appeal_v can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o felon_n after_o clergy_n have_v but_o by_o consequence_n before_o clergy_n it_o may_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v indict_v and_o upon_o his_o trial_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o pray_v clergy_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v time_n and_o will_v be_v further_o advise_v and_o then_o a_o appeal_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v as_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o why_o he_o have_v not_o his_o clergy_n when_o he_o pray_v it_o lap_n benefice_n lap_n 30._o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v admit_v and_o institute_v case_n co._n l._n 4_o 79._o b._n 3._o in_o digby_n case_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o after_o and_o before_o induction_n to_o the_o first_o he_o accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o be_v thereunto_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n etc._n etc._n accept_v and_o take_v one_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o accept_v and_o have_v a_o benefice_n howbeit_o although_o by_o such_o institution_n to_o the_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o any_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o no_o lap_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n incur_v against_o the_o patron_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o h._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o h._n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n and_o yet_o the_o patron_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v present_v according_a to_o the_o say_a constitution_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v induct_v for_o than_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o the_o avoidance_n after_o induction_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o every_o one_o be_v party_n per_fw-la popham_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n will_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n 31._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o permissive_a waste_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o default_n but_o in_o the_o lessor_n he_o have_v a_o uncertain_a term_n sow_v emblement_n sow_v 32._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o a._n in_o henry_n knivets_n case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n sow_n the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n carry_v away_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o because_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o grain_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n determine_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v valuable_a execution_n of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 33._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o âlunfeilds_n case_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o body_n because_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o he_o can_v waive_n so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n live_v neither_o yet_o can_v he_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la return_v serve_v or_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n thereupon_o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n die_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o elegit_fw-la or_o take_v some_o other_o course_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o death_n be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o and_o cast_v they_o both_o into_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o so_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n here_o albeit_o the_o debt_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o other_o also_o because_o they_o be_v joint_o bind_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a debt_n yet_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o prison_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o shall_v there_o continue_v until_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o damage_n be_v full_o satisfy_v because_o corporal_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o valuable_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n default_n that_o he_o do_v escape_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a_o in_o spencer_n case_n 34._o upon_o a_o writ_n bring_v by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n if_o the_o first_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o as_o by_o his_o misinformation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 21._o 14_o h._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 62._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o but_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o default_n
of_o the_o clerk_n as_o where_o it_o abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o variance_n or_o for_o default_n of_o form_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o as_o the_o book_n be_v agree_v in_o 26_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 163._o 25_o e._n 3._o 54._o 48_o e._n 3._o 5._o 14_o h._n 4._o 23._o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o when_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o want_v of_o due_a summons_n for_o that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o default_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n 51._o co_n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3._o in_o milbornes_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 57_o ex._n 51._o 35._o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o morning_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n and_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o yet_o by_o good_a exposition_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n for_o no_o laches_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o hundred_o for_o default_n of_o well_o guard_v the_o country_n in_o the_o night_n also_o in_o the_o night_n they_o can_v make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n or_o inquiry_n for_o they_o and_o then_o to_o charge_v they_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o convenient_a mean_n will_v be_v hard_a vide_fw-la 57_o 50._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 36._o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o town_n amercy_v for_o homicide_n do_v there_o if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o day_n time_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v full_a day_n light_n and_o he_o that_o slay_v he_o escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v amercy_v for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3_o e._n 3._o corone_n 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonice_n occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_n villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o in_o such_o case_n no_o laches_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o day_n for_o man_n to_o work_v in_o and_o the_o night_n for_o they_o to_o rest_v in_o and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v posuisti_fw-la tenebras_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la nox_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la pertranseant_fw-la bestiae_fw-la silvae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la oritur_fw-la &_o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la exit_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o operationem_fw-la &_o redit_fw-la vespere_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v ut_fw-la jugulent_fw-la homines_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la latrones_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 6._o in_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n 37._o contra_fw-la bar_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v nonsuit_v after_o appearance_n that_o be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o six_o month_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o 22_o h._n 6._o 44_o 45._o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o 55._o 20_o e._n 4._o 14._o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o b._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la discontinue_v his_o suit_n the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v also_o peremptory_a and_o with_o this_o accord_v 31_o h._n 6._o 15._o likewise_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n also_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o be_v also_o peremptory_a for_o all_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la within_o the_o six_o month_n abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n thereupon_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o such_o case_n have_v a_o new_a writ_n because_o in_o these_o case_n no_o default_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o 31._o h._n b._n 15._o f._n n._n b._n 38._o b._n &_o h._n vide_fw-la 34._o ass_n pl._n 9_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o may_v be_v also_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o write_v it_o and_o with_o this_o accord_n f._n n._n b._n 38._o see_v also_o 31_o h._n 6._o 15._o inn._n good_n steal_v in_o a_o inn._n 38._o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 32._o a._n caleys_n case_n &_o deliver_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o ostler_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o he_o whether_o the_o ostler_n keep_v he_o in_o the_o stable_a or_o put_v he_o into_o a_o pasture_n abroad_o without_o any_o order_n from_o the_o owner_n to_o put_v he_o out_o to_o pasture_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v the_o inn-holder_n shall_v make_v he_o good_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n give_v order_n to_o the_o ostler_n to_o put_v he_o abroad_o into_o a_o pasture_n which_o be_v do_v the_o horse_n be_v steal_v or_o otherwise_o lose_v in_o such_o case_n the_o inn-holder_n be_v excuse_v and_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o because_o by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n the_o inn-holder_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o be_v within_o his_o inn_n and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o albeit_o the_o guest_n have_v a_o key_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o lock_n his_o good_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o chamber_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n at_o large_a âhere_o amerciament_n âhere_o 39_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la as_o writ_n of_o right_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n formedon_n aiel_n entry_n etc._n etc._n praecipe_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la as_o to_o have_v estover_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la as_o writ_n of_o custom_n service_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v or_o nonsuit_v or_o his_o writ_n abate_v for_o be_v vicious_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n he_o shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o demandant_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v 48_o e._n 3._o 23._o 46_o e_o 3_o account_v 40._o 5_o e._n 3._o 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 7._o 38._o e._n 3._o 31._o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 41_o ass_n 14._o like_a the_o like_a 40._o in_o all_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n detinue_n and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n without_o force_n or_o deceit_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o in_o action_n which_o comprehend_v force_n or_o deceit_n to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o be_v vicious_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amercy_v not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o the_o other_o be_v nonsuit_v which_o in_o law_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o he_o that_o survive_v or_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o only_o in_o he_o that_o appear_v not_o 47_o e._n 3._o 6_o 43_o ass_n 3._o 7._o h._n 6._o 36._o 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o 41_o ass_n 14._o like_a the_o like_a 41._o in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n
and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o can_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o that_o which_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o or_o give_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a when_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 19_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n plaintiff_n colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v it_o after_o as_o in_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o defendant_n rely_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o a_o estoppell_n be_v plead_v or_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o be_v give_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v albeit_o he_o have_v right_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v the_o title_n unto_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o bar_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v only_o bar_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n p._n c._n 8._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 20._o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n answer_v not_o tie_v to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n concern_v it_o he_o need_v not_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o as_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v not_o name_v that_o be_v bind_v for_o answer_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o no_o surety_n and_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v good_a without_o surety_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o thereupon_o that_o exception_n quash_v traversable_a death_n not_o traversable_a 21._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n bevishin_fw-mi p._n c._n 32._o b._n 1._o colthrist_n versus_fw-la bevishin_fw-mi a_o man_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a so_o in_o colthrist_n and_o bevishin_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n bevishin_fw-mi because_o the_o plaintiff_n colthrist_n shall_v have_v traverse_v it_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o the_o land_n before_o their_o life_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o own_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n their_o death_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v it_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o covin_z covin_z 22._o a_o man_n need_v not_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o covin_z when_o it_o be_v apparent_a 3._o p._n c._n 49._o b._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n ibid._n 55._o b._n 3._o as_o when_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o covin_z appear_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v against_o she_o by_o one_o that_o pretend_v title_n in_o remainder_n and_o she_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n without_o essoine_n view_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o she_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la here_o the_o covin_z be_v apparent_a and_o need_v not_o be_v special_o show_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v apparent_a of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v that_o a_o horse_n buy_v which_o want_v eye_n be_v blind_a when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a when_o he_o want_v eye_n if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o his_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v this_o collusion_n in_o special_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la title_n pretence_a title_n 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n croker_n p._n c._n 81._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n or_o right_a to_o be_v pretence_a because_o the_o statute_n declare_v and_o intend_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a when_o neither_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o for_o a_o year_n before_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v the_o pretence_a title_n because_o the_o statute_n make_v it_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 153._o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n 1._o m._n lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o s._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a case_v co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n antohny_n mane_n case_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a and_o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o s._n may_v surrender_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v yet_o m._n have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n although_o s._n never_o surrender_v for_o s._n shall_v not_o now_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v surrender_v m._n can_v now_o make_v he_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o w_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o by_o such_o surrender_n s._n will_v lose_v his_o old_a term_n without_o possibility_n of_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la resign_v parson_n not_o to_o resign_v 2._o i._o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o e._n to_o resign_v his_o church_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n a._n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o b._n 1._o ibid._n &_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n as_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v the_o parson_n and_o prior_n agree_v for_o a_o pension_n of_o c._n s._n yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o pension_n yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o the_o prior_n shall_v âender_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a ãâã_d it_o 154._o it_o favore_v truth_n faith_n and_o certainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 41._o â9_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 3._o 1._o regular_o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v again_o commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o a_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la nonsuit_n in_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o ever_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o first_o jury_n again_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o pledge_n amercy_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 11._o 366._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o l._n s._n 366._o 2._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n verdict_n a_o special_a verdict_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_a or_o special_a because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o discuss_v and_o justice_n and_o right_a donâ_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v we_o they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o
sometime_o in_o the_o count_n and_o for_o want_v of_o certainty_n it_o shall_v abate_v as_o in_o 3_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o show_v not_o the_o person_n that_o retain_v he_o this_o count_n abate_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v not_o warranty_n retain_v he_o for_o the_o predecessor_n sometime_o the_o count_n and_o writ_n also_o may_v be_v general_a without_o certainty_n as_o in_o assize_n but_o there_o the_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o replication_n sometime_o the_o writ_n count_n and_o replication_n may_v be_v uncertain_a but_o then_o the_o certainty_n ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o value_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o count_n nor_o in_o the_o replication_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o shall_v assess_v double_a damage_n or_o damage_n by_o half_a a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n shall_v find_v whether_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v or_o not_o and_o shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o count_n or_o replication_n no_o such_o matter_n appear_v so_o likewise_o in_o a_o detinue_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o certainty_n ought_v always_o to_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n jeofaile_v jeofaile_v 72._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 31._o 217._o 28_o h._n 8._o whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n all_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n assurance_n in_o certain_a land_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o council_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o his_o council_n advise_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v seal_v a_o release_n which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o defendnat_n refuse_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n rejoyne_v and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o rejoynd_a be_v a_o full_a jeofaile_v and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o that_o he_o wave_v his_o bar_n viz._n the_o request_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v as_o to_o have_v say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la abayance_n abayance_n 73._o when_o the_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n be_v perpetual_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o abeyance_n without_o any_o expectation_n to_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 343._o a._n 3._o there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o qualify_a fee_n and_o to_o many_o purpose_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n concurrentibus_fw-la hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la may_v charge_v or_o alien_n it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o charge_n or_o grant_v for_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o all_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n do_v join_v the_o charge_n or_o grant_v may_v have_v be_v thereby_o make_v certain_a and_o infallible_a but_o where_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o albeit_o by_o possibility_n it_o may_v every_o hour_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a when_o or_o whither_o ever_o or_o never_o that_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v charge_v until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v certain_o charge_v or_o alien_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n here_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v charge_v or_o alien_v before_o i.s._n be_v dead_a in_o case_n i.s._n die_v live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 378._o a._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o i.s._n then_o be_v the_o remainder_n vanish_v and_o go_v because_o it_o can_v immediate_o vest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n 74._o upon_o a_o second_o deliverance_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o widow_n justify_v by_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o she_o so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n m._n dyer_n 142_o 51_o etc._n etc._n 3_o 4._o p._n m._n and_o aver_v not_o that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o woman_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v nor_o that_o she_o be_v still_o a_o widow_n for_o which_o uncertainty_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v take_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgentent_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n inquisition_n 75._o inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n of_o land_n in_o s._n eliz._n dyer_n 208_o 19_o 3_o 4._o eliz._n without_o show_v in_o what_o county_n either_o d._n or_o s._n be_v be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o upon_o a_o traverse_v it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v for_o want_v of_o the_o knowledge_n where_o the_o venue_n shall_v be_v take_v el._n dyer_n 254._o b._n 1._o 9_o el._n 76._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o plaintiff_n count_v arreare_v debt_n for_o rent_n arreare_v that_o his_o termor_n devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o term_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o for_o arreare_v of_o rent_n the_o action_n accrue_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n 1._o because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v with_o their_o agreement_n 2._o for_o that_o he_o say_v not_o vertute_fw-la cujus_fw-la legationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v for_o which_o uncertainty_n the_o count_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n or_o title_n then_o as_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n eliz._n dyer_n 264._o 39_o 9_o eliz._n 77._o a_o new_a assignment_n be_v in_o one_o acre_n assignment_n new_a assignment_n terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it vocat_fw-la n._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n whether_o land_n or_o meadow_n and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o abuttall_n the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v case_n hob._n 2._o axworths_n case_n 78._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o thomas_n against_o axworth_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n the_o sheriff_n warrant_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o m._n hog_n against_o the_o defendant_n innuendo_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o support_v the_o action_n the_o word_n warrant_v alone_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sense_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v or_o ascertain_v by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la as_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox._fw-la vide_fw-la hob._n 6._o miles_n case_n &_o 45._o harvy_v case_n case_n hob._n 38._o dawtries_n case_n 79._o office_n office_n a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o commissioner_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dawtry_n whereupon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la go_v forth_o and_o recite_v but_o thus_o cum_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la captam_fw-la apud_fw-la chichester_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v either_o by_o commission_n or_o writ_n or_o before_o who_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o office_n also_o that_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o melius_n for_o by_o the_o melius_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o office_n be_v by_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n shere_n hob._n 89._o rich_a and_o shere_n 80._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n firma_fw-la ejectioâe_fw-la firma_fw-la with_o appurtenance_n call_v dizzard_n in_o cornwall_n to_o hold_v for_o five_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n parish_n hamlet_n or_o place_v the_o message_n lie_v but_o in_o the_o general_a county_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 13._o jac._n for_o here_o be_v a_o trial_n without_o a_o visne_n 90._o hob._n 90._o 81._o vide_fw-la hob._n 90._o keere_o and_o owen_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la error_n for_o omit_v the_o entry_n
sell_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o three_o ounce_n where_o it_o weigh_v but_o two_o ounce_n the_o law_n lie_v 22_o e._n 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o 13._o eliz._n 19_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o t._n west_n issue_n issue_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n non_fw-fr demisit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n he_o be_v but_o knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v with_o he_o that_o plead_v his_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 14._o 18._o eliz._n 20._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o brother_n against_o i._n s._n of_o m._n etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n as_o principal_a and_o one_o f._n as_o accessary_a whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v t.s._n the_o accessary_n appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o i.s._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v another_o i.s._n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o town_n of_o m._n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o plea_n suffice_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v 38._o hob._n 38._o 21._o in_o be_v be_v be_v if_o more_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n where_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n case_n hob._n 118._o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 22._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o leeds_n amendment_n amendment_n the_o word_n vaccariam_n be_v insert_v instead_o of_o vicariam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n in_o open_a court_n 53._o vide_fw-la 40._o 53._o 167._o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n and_o therefore_o eleemosina_fw-la libera_n eleemosina_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 97._o a._n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la reddendo_fw-la a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n upon_o his_o feoffment_n or_o conveyance_n can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o parcel_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n themselves_o reserve_v profit_n can_v be_v reserve_v as_o to_o reserve_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la reservatio_fw-la de_fw-fr profieiris_n ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la novo_fw-la extra_fw-la proficia_fw-la 2._o lit._n s._n 220._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 2._o 3._o when_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v the_o law_n do_v give_v two_o remedy_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o use_v one_o of_o they_o and_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o take_v the_o other_o as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n but_o where_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o remedy_n there_o that_o remedy_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o proviso_n for_o such_o a_o proviso_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_n 3_o co._n ib._n â_o 3_o 4._o like_a the_o like_a if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n here_o albeit_o the_o repugnancy_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n repugnant_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n like_a the_o like_a 5._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n here_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n as_o above_o be_v say_v exam_n 3._o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a because_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o unity_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o that_o may_v be_v restrain_v without_o any_o repugnancy_n and_o sufficient_a remedy_n beside_o leave_v for_o the_o grantee_n repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co._n ib._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a like_a the_o like_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n 360._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o 222._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 360._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n convey_v be_v absolute_a but_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a authoritye_n in_o our_o book_n etc._n devise_v release_v etc._n etc._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n upon_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v the_o feoffee_n devisee_n or_o grantee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n chattel_n chattel_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o house_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v also_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ingenius_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la again_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la est_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n take_v also_o this_o rule_n regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienanda_fw-la etc._n seignory_n in_o rent_n etc._n etc._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n advowson_n common_a 3._o co._n ib._n a._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n howbeit_o some_o have_v say_v
etc._n hereupon_o c._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v that_o albeit_o ludlow_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o all_o such_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n have_v be_v that_o albeit_o the_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n the_o queen_n attorney_n shall_v reply_v alone_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v attend_v for_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v by_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 236._o 24._o institution_n admission_n and_o institution_n 32_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 1._o in_o boswel_v case_n come_v in_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o fearful_a and_o final_a account_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o do_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o parsonage_n within_o his_o diocese_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v litigious_a will_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v right_a agâ_n peer_n agâ_n 33_o the_o person_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o countess_n baroness_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n issue_v only_o shall_v go_v out_o against_o their_o land_n and_o albeit_o a_o countess_n baroness_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 34_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v grant_v his_o use_n by_o his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n curson_n case_n no_o collusion_n can_v have_v be_v aver_v upon_o such_o a_o will_v to_o obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la praeâumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la immemor_fw-la suae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v exception_n when_o any_o will_n be_v by_o he_o declare_v vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o divorce_n divorce_n 35_o ch._n and_o eliz._n be_v divorce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n ratione_fw-la aetatis_fw-la minoâis_fw-la et_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la eliz._n after_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o b._n kennes_n case_n and_o afterward_o ch._n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o second_o good_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la exequenda_fw-la conjugalia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la the_o second_o wife_n die_v and_o ch._n marry_v a_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n the_o last_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n by_o office_n the_o first_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o first_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o lawful_a marriage_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o it_o because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v just_o and_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n thereunto_o for_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la see_v dyer_n 13._o pl._n 62._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 52._o b._n 4_o in_o hickmols_n case_n 36_o if_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la bond_n release_v of_o bond_n this_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n discharge_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o obligee_n but_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o all_o such_o duty_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 37_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la executor_n plea_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la praedicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 162._o pl._n 61._o and_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n co._n l._n 11_o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappârs_n case_n 38_o of_o impropriation_n former_o give_v to_o monastery_n appropriation_n appropriation_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v true_o impropriate_a but_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n be_v give_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o albeit_o in_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o right_n yet_o the_o founder_n donor_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o save_v so_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 16._o a_o 4._o in_o doct._n g_o anâs_fw-fr case_n 39_o a_o prescription_n tite_n tite_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n yearly_a instead_o of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o commencement_n thereof_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v 40_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 3._o pl._n co._n 28._o a._n 4._o colchrist_n &_o bernshin_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 31._o a._n &_o 33_o a._n 4._o &_o â6_n a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o message_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la b._n vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la in_o messuagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o b._n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n he_o enter_v without_o aver_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v so_o enter_v so_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o b._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n