the_o trial_n of_o philip_n standsfield_n son_n to_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n of_o new-milns_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n and_o other_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o publish_a by_o authority_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1688._o the_o trial_n of_o philip_n standsfield_n son_n to_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n of_o new-milns_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n and_o other_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o curia_fw-la justiciaria_fw-la s._n d._n n._n regis_fw-la tenta_fw-la in_o praetorio_fw-la burgi_n de_fw-fr edinburgh_n sexto_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1688._o per_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o potentem_fw-la comitem_fw-la georgium_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr linlithgow_n dominum_fw-la livingstoun_n etc._n etc._n justiciatium_fw-la generalem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o honorabiles_fw-la viros_fw-la dominos_fw-la joannem_fw-la lockhart_n de_fw-fr castlehill_n davidem_fw-la balfour_n de_fw-la forret_fw-la rogerum_fw-la hodge_n de_fw-fr harcarse_n &_o joannem_fw-la murray_n de_fw-fr drumcairn_n commissionarios_fw-la justiciariae_fw-la dicti_fw-la s._n d._n n._n regis_fw-la curia_fw-la legitime_fw-la affirmata_fw-la intran_v philip_n standsfield_n elder_a lawful_a son_n to_o umquhile_n sir_n james_n standsfield_n of_o new-milns_a prisoner_n within_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n indyte_v and_o accuse_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n young_a of_o stair_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o his_o highness_n interest_n that_o where_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o common_a law_n law_n of_o nation_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o constant_a practice_n thereof_o the_o express_v of_o malicious_a and_o seditious_a word_n to_o the_o disdain_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a government_n such_o as_o drink_v or_o wish_v confusion_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v high_a treason_n particular_o by_o the_o 2d_o act_n 2d_o sess_n par._n one_a k._n ch._n 2d_o of_o ever_o glorious_a memory_n the_o plot_v contrive_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n tend_v to_o death_n or_o destruction_n or_o who_o shall_v by_o write_v print_v or_o other_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v express_a and_o declare_v such_o their_o treasonable_a intention_n after_o such_o person_n be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o the_o curse_v beat_v invade_v or_o assassinate_v of_o a_o parent_n by_o a_o child_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n who_o be_v not_o mad_a and_o furious_a be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o movable_n and_o of_o all_o other_o murder_n parricide_n be_v the_o most_o atrocious_a and_o unnatural_a and_o murder_n under_o trust_n be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 20_o act_n one_a sess_n 2d_o par._n k._n ch._n 2d_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n consider_v how_o great_a and_o atrocious_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v for_o child_n to_o beat_v or_o curse_v their_o parent_n and_o how_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v pronounce_v just_a sentence_n of_o death_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o of_o these_o way_n injure_v either_o of_o their_o parent_n therefore_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o son_n or_o daughter_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n not_o be_v distract_v shall_v beat_v or_o curse_v either_o their_o father_n or_o their_o mother_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n and_o sicklike_a by_o the_o 51_o act_n 11_o par._n k._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o murder_n or_o slaughter_n of_o whatsoever_o of_o the_o liege_n where_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v under_o the_o trust_n credit_n assurance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o slayer_n all_o such_o murder_n or_o slaughter_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o time_n come_v the_o same_o be_v lawful_o try_v and_o the_o person_n dilate_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o assize_n thereof_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o the_o person_n find_v culpable_a shall_v forfault_v life_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o the_o said_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o more_o length_n be_v contain_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o verity_n that_o the_o say_v philip_n standsfield_n shake_v off_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o bond_n and_o tie_v of_o nature_n and_o christianity_n regard_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v dare_v and_o presume_v to_o commit_v the_o say_n horrid_a and_o detestable_a crime_n in_o swa_o far_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n august_n or_o september_n last_v bypass_a or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o he_o do_v within_o the_o house_n and_o kitchen_n of_o new-milns_a call_v for_o ale_n to_o drink_v some_o health_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n robison_n than_o his_o father_n servant_n agnes_n bruce_n likewise_o his_o father_n servitrix_n and_o several_a other_o he_o do_v as_o a_o most_o villainous_a and_o avow_a traitor_n presume_v and_o dare_v to_o begin_v a_o health_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o native_a sovereign_n and_o do_v drink_v off_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v other_o in_o his_o company_n do_v the_o like_a and_o sicklike_a sir_n james_n standsfield_n of_o newmilns_n his_o father_n have_v cause_v educat_fw-la and_o bring_v he_o up_o decentlie_o and_o in_o plenty_n conform_v to_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unessay_v for_o his_o literature_n education_n and_o subsistence_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o profligat_fw-la and_o debauch_v person_n do_v commit_v and_o be_v accessory_a to_o several_a notorious_a villainy_n for_o which_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n as_o in_o the_o martial_a sea-prison_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o public_a prison_n of_o antwerp_n and_o orleans_n and_o several_a other_o place_n and_o though_o his_o father_n out_o of_o his_o natural_a compassion_n to_o he_o do_v cause_n release_v he_o out_o of_o these_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o just_o confine_v he_o no_o soon_o have_v his_o liberty_n than_o he_o of_o new_a invent_v and_o go_v about_o his_o villainous_a practice_n and_o debauch_n and_o his_o father_n at_o last_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o can_v reclaim_v he_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n have_v signify_v his_o inclination_n to_o disherish_v he_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n standsfield_n his_o second_o son_n the_o say_v philip_n do_v thereupon_o conceive_v harbour_n and_o entertain_v one_fw-mi hellish_a malice_n and_o prejudice_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n standsfield_n his_o father_n and_o most_o barbarous_o do_v declare_v threaten_v and_o vow_v at_o several_a time_n that_o he_o will_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o remanent_fw-la day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 1680._o within_o the_o house_n of_o james_n smith_n in_o nungate_n of_o haddingtouw_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n march_n and_o remnant_n month_n of_o the_o year_n 1687._o within_o the_o house_n of_o inmes_n baikbie_n fermorer_n in_o new-milns_a and_o within_o his_o father_n own_o house_n of_o new-milnes_a and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o william_n scot_n there_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n march_n and_o remanent_fw-la month_n of_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1683._o 1684._o and_o 1685_o year_n when_o he_o be_v both_o in_o brussils_n and_o breda_n and_o several_a other_o place_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o in_o prison_n within_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o southwark_n or_o upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o day_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o say_n year_n or_o either_o of_o they_o most_o wicked_o unnatural_o and_o bitter_o rail_v upon_o abuse_n and_o curse_v the_o say_a sir_n james_n standsfield_n his_o natural_a and_o kindly_a parent_n and_o be_v transport_v with_o rage_n and_o malice_n he_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n and_o tie_n of_o nature_n not_o once_o but_o often_o and_o frequent_o curse_v his_o father_n by_o bid_v and_o pray_v the_o devil_n to_o take_v he_o and_o the_o devil_n rive_v he_o goddamn_v he_o and_o swear_v if_o he_o have_v a_o sword_n he_o will_v run_v it_o through_o he_o and_o if_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o scotland_n he_o will_v be_v avenge_v
but_o from_o clear_a &_o positive_a testimony_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o eex_n ult_fw-ge cod_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la clear_o state_n that_o probation_n be_v either_o testibus_fw-la tabulis_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la documentis_fw-la &_o indiciis_fw-la and_o mattheus_fw-la state_n a_o particular_a title_n upon_o this_o single_a question_n cap._n 6._o titulo_fw-la 15._o de_fw-la probationilus_fw-la &_o do_v most_o positive_o determine_v that_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v documentis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la &_o indiciis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o probation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v incapable_a to_o be_v soffisticat_v or_o impose_v upon_o as_o witness_n may_v be_v that_o kind_n of_o probation_n be_v the_o sure_a because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o &_o admit_v no_o variation_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o argumenta_fw-la &_o indicia_fw-la must_v be_v clara_fw-la &_o evidentia_fw-la and_o probation_n be_v quod_fw-la facit_fw-la fidem_fw-la judici_fw-la every_o man_n experience_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o complication_n and_o conjunction_n of_o so_o many_o evident_a qualification_n though_o none_o of_o they_o per_fw-mi se_fw-mi be_v sufficient_a yet_o be_v all_o of_o they_o join_v it_o induce_v a_o great_a certainty_n than_o two_o witness_n positive_o depon_v upon_o the_o fact._n and_o therefore_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o probation_n belong_v to_o the_o inquest_n and_o the_o relevancy_n that_o these_o article_n conjoin_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o presumption_n offer_v for_o the_o exculpation_n of_o the_o pannal_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o relevant_a for_o though_o so_o horrid_a a_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v against_o nature_n yet_o be_v prove_v or_o so_o strong_o evince_v it_o do_v but_o conclude_v the_o pannal_n great_a gild_n and_o suppose_v that_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n be_v former_o melancholy_a and_o have_v be_v frantic_a in_o the_o year_n 1679_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v he_o recover_v his_o health_n and_o be_v of_o a_o compose_v sedat_fw-la temper_n of_o mind_n for_o many_o year_n thereafter_o and_o be_v as_o capable_a and_o diligent_a about_o his_o affair_n these_o many_o year_n as_o he_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v so_o consider_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o sickness_n or_o return_v of_o frenzy_n upon_o he_o but_o all_o that_o week_n he_o have_v composed_o do_v his_o affair_n and_o do_v upon_o the_o saturday_n when_o he_o go_v home_o discourse_v rational_o upon_o all_o the_o subject_n that_o occur_v but_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o document_v &_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v strangle_v it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conceit_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o possibility_n that_o after_o he_o be_v strangle_v he_o walk_v out_o and_o drown_v himself_o and_o as_o to_o that_o presumption_n that_o the_o pannal_n render_v himself_o prisoner_n it_o be_v indeed_o suitable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o impudence_n and_o he_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o till_o after_o the_o order_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v intimate_v to_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v and_o when_o he_o be_v under_o observation_n and_o there_o do_v not_o want_v project_n in_o fix_v upon_o this_o impudence_n when_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v as_o a_o qualification_n of_o innocence_n that_o he_o will_v render_v sir_n david_n thoirs_n without_o repetition_n of_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v make_v his_o duply_v to_o the_o foresaid_n reply_v and_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o first_o anent_o the_o treasonable_a word_n the_o pannal_n procurator_n oppon_o their_o former_a answer_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ditty_n be_v found_v be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o such_o treasonable_a speech_n advise_o speak_v the_o constant_a tract_n of_o the_o pannal_n life_n in_o drink_v his_o majesty_n good_a health_n at_o all_o occasion_n and_o offer_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n in_o his_o service_n in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n sufficient_o demonstrat_n that_o if_o any_o such_o expression_n do_v escape_v the_o pannal_n as_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o same_o be_v only_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a and_o not_o deliberate_a and_o advise_v as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o infer_v the_o pain_n libel_v and_o the_o qualification_n add_v by_o my_o lord_n advocate_n bear_v that_o the_o pannal_n do_v conjure_v the_o person_n then_o present_a to_o secrecy_n demonstrat_n that_o the_o pannal_n be_v ex_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la hearty_o sorrowful_a and_o penitent_a for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o excellent_a law_n of_o the_o cod._a the_o word_n whereof_o be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maledixerit_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la insania_fw-la miserando_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la temeritate_fw-la &_o petulantia_fw-la temnenda_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la anime_fw-mi injuriandi_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la remittendum_fw-la which_o demonstrat_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o a_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a expression_n be_v never_o to_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o to_o infer_v a_o capital_a punishment_n where_o the_o person_n allege_v expresser_n thereof_o be_v not_o otherways_o suspect_v of_o disloyalty_n 2o._o repeat_v the_o defence_n as_o to_o crime_n allege_v commit_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o person_n for_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a crime_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o several_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_n crime_n be_v different_a but_o see_v my_o lord_n advocate_n declare_v he_o have_v no_o probation_n for_o these_o allege_a orime_n but_o certificat_o and_o affidavit_n they_o can_v be_v obtrude_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n because_o the_o said_n pretend_a certificat_o and_o affidavit_n be_v neither_o insert_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o give_v out_o to_o the_o pannal_n and_o all_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v testibus_fw-la non_fw-la testimoniis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o affidavit_n shall_v be_v introduce_v in_o this_o court_n all_o pannal_n how_o innocent_a so_o ever_o may_v be_v murder_v by_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o unanswerable_a objection_n against_o the_o granter_n of_o these_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v sustain_v as_o a_o qualification_n to_o load_v the_o pannal_n or_o make_v the_o inquest_n have_v a_o prejudicate_v opinion_n of_o he_o 3o._o as_o to_o my_o lord_n advocat_n reply_n anent_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n the_o former_a defence_n and_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v oppone_v and_o bear_v express_o murder_n robbery_n slaughter_v and_o all_o other_o crime_n commit_v against_o his_o majesty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o by_o word_n writ_n or_o deed_n which_o undoubted_o exclude_v all_o allege_a crime_n say_v do_v or_o commit_v by_o the_o pannal_n before_o that_o time_n and_o this_o favour_n &_o gratia_fw-la principis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v ampliat_fw-la and_o extend_v and_o not_o restrict_v and_o all_o his_o majesty_n judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v command_v to_o sustain_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o most_o ample_a interpretation_n for_o the_o pannal_n that_o the_o word_n will_v allow_v 4o._o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o pannal_n be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o burger_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v most_o irrelevant_a the_o pannal_n have_v no_o visible_a fortune_n at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n advocate_n himself_o acknowledge_v no_o expectation_n of_o any_o fortune_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o if_o baron_n burgar_n liferenter_n wodsetter_n and_o likewise_o these_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o indemnity_n it_o be_v scarce_o intelligible_a to_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v 3o._o and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n bear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o private_a injury_n and_o so_o not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n the_o former_a defence_n be_v oppone_v and_o all_o pretence_n of_o private_a injury_n be_v take_v away_o by_o dissimulation_n or_o death_n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o reconciliation_n can_v be_v no_o defence_n against_o the_o libel_n as_o to_o vindict_v a_o publica_fw-la and_o that_o the_o letter_n whereupon_o the_o defence_n be_v found_v do_v not_o import_v a_o dissimulation_n it_o be_v duply_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o comminatory_a law_n and_o principal_o intend_v in_o favour_n of_o parent_n the_o same_o be_v never_o yet_o make_v use_n of_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o to_o deprive_v a_o parent_n of_o his_o child_n for_o any_o rash_a or_o passionate_a expression_n
that_o all_o former_a difference_n if_o any_o be_v betwixt_o they_o be_v then_o take_v away_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o indytement_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o several_a act_n and_o qualification_n insist_v upon_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v accession_n to_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v answer_v primo_fw-la that_o the_o indytement_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o 51._o act_n par_fw-fr 11._o k._n ja_n 6_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o murder_n under_o trust_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n be_v not_o relevant_a because_o the_o father_n can_v in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o trust_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v only_a place_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v invite_v to_o his_o neighbour_n house_n or_o of_o a_o traveller_n be_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o that_o he_o be_v murder_v under_o that_o trust_n &_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v found_v on_o in_o the_o case_n of_o swinton_n who_o kill_v his_o wife_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o the_o indictment_n be_v restrict_v to_o simple_a slaughter_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o master_n james_n oliphant_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n find_v that_o a_o son_n kill_v his_o mother_n be_v not_o murder_n under_o trust_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n 2_o the_o act_n and_o qualification_n condescend_v on_o to_o infer_v the_o defender_n accession_n to_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o very_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a for_o as_o to_o that_o expression_n that_o the_o defender_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v threaten_v his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_n that_o that_o be_v but_o a_o very_a remote_a presumption_n and_o as_o carpzovius_fw-la express_v it_o part_n 3._o quast_n 121._o num_fw-la 51._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la indicium_fw-la admodum_fw-la periculosum_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la saepe_fw-la nil_fw-la minus_fw-la faciant_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la minasxequantur_fw-la et_fw-la ira_fw-la cundia_fw-la agitatus_fw-la minas_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la perpetrando_fw-la saepe_fw-la jactet_fw-la ipso_fw-la tamen_fw-la animo_fw-la fervore_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la disscusse_v cohibeat_fw-la manus_fw-la et_fw-la abstineat_fw-la a_o facinore_fw-la illo_fw-la quod_fw-la forsan_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la postea_fw-la committitur_fw-la and_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la give_v a_o instance_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-la syndicatu_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n tortura_fw-la and_o boverius_n that_o a_o woman_n see_v a_o person_n go_v by_o her_o window_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o prejudice_n and_o that_o another_o have_v a_o hatred_n against_o she_o and_o hear_v that_o she_o have_v threaten_v to_o cut_v off_o that_o person_n leg_n the_o party_n that_o do_v hear_v the_o woman_n use_v the_o threaten_n do_v the_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o woman_n that_o do_v threaten_v be_v challenge_v and_o put_v to_o the_o torure_n do_v confess_v yet_o thereafter_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o that_o another_o have_v do_v it_o 3o._o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a act_n of_o the_o defender_n allege_v pursue_v and_o invade_v his_o father_n and_o fire_v pistol_n at_o he_o at_o lothian-burn_a and_o culterallor_n in_o annis_n 1683_o and_o 1684._o as_o it_o be_v most_o groundless_a so_o if_o need_n be_v it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o defender_n and_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o entire_a friendship_n all_o alongst_o the_o journey_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o such_o attempt_n that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o defender_n do_v behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o father_n with_o all_o the_o submission_n and_o respect_n that_o become_v a_o son_n to_o have_v to_o his_o father_n but_o as_o to_o these_o and_o all_o other_o act_n precede_v march_n 1685_o the_o defender_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o as_o the_o defender_n can_v be_v pursue_v for_o any_o crime_n precede_v that_o time_n neither_o in_o judgement_n nor_o out_o with_o the_o same_o they_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o crime_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o make_v use_v of_o as_o qualification_n or_o aggravation_n to_o infer_v another_o crime_n posterior_n thereto_o 4o._o as_o to_o that_o pretend_a qualification_n that_o when_o the_o defender_n do_v touch_v his_o father_n dead_a body_n after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n the_o corpse_n do_v bleed_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o superstitious_a observation_n without_o any_o ground_n either_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o carpzovius_fw-la relate_v part_n 3._o quest_n 122._o num_fw-la 31._o that_o several_a person_n upon_o that_o ground_n have_v be_v unjust_o challenge_v and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o own_o experience_n have_v see_v a_o dead_a body_n bleed_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o body_n not_o bleed_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v guilty_a and_o mattheus_fw-la de_fw-la criminibus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n tit_n 16._o de_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la num_fw-la 12_o the_o sanguine_a porro_fw-la de_fw-la cadavere_fw-la profluente_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-la plurimis_fw-la experimentis_fw-la comprobetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la experimenta_fw-la falsa_fw-la sint_fw-la ratio_fw-la vero_fw-la idonea_fw-la nulla_fw-la reddi_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la putaverim_fw-la indicium_fw-la ad_fw-la torturam_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la incerto_fw-la experimento_fw-la credere_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la ratione_fw-la dirimendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n bleed_v be_v that_o the_o surgeon_n that_o come_v out_o to_o visit_v the_o body_n do_v make_v a_o incision_n about_o the_o neck_n which_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bleed_a and_o also_o the_o very_a move_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o out_o of_o the_o coffin_n may_v occasion_v the_o bleed_a especial_o see_v the_o body_n do_v not_o bleed_v for_o some_o time_n after_o which_o certain_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o incision_n as_o also_o as_o a_o further_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o defender_n touch_v the_o body_n the_o surgeon_n do_v likeways_o touch_v the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o several_a other_o present_a so_o that_o the_o bleed_a can_v not_o more_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o touch_v than_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o other_o person_n present_a 5o._o as_o to_o the_o other_o article_n lybele_v relate_v to_o the_o pretend_a murder_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a story_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v go_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o bed_n the_o night_n before_o his_o father_n death_n he_o do_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o roum_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o john_n robertson_n his_o father_n servant_n come_v to_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v in_o bed_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o master_n roum_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o defender_n immediate_o arise_v and_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o go_v out_o to_o see_v where_o his_o father_n be_v and_o short_o after_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o by_o some_o person_n in_o the_o town_n that_o they_o do_v see_v his_o father_n body_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v by_o all_o that_o he_o have_v throw_v himself_o in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o body_n be_v take_v out_o and_o lay_v in_o a_o low-roum_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n about_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v the_o next_o day_n 6o._o the_o particular_n lybele_v to_o infer_v the_o defender_n accession_n to_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a conjecture_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la praesumptionibus_fw-la et_fw-la conjecturis_fw-la nemo_fw-la criminaliter_fw-la condemnari_fw-la potest_fw-la especial_o as_o to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o common_a law_n leg_n 5._o digest_v de_fw-la paenis_fw-la jed_n nec_fw-la de_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la debere_fw-la aliquem_fw-la damnare_fw-la satius_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la impunitum_fw-la relinqui_fw-la facinus_fw-la nocentis_fw-la quam_fw-la innocentem_fw-la damnare_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n write_v upon_o the_o subject_a as_o bartol_n upon_o the_o foresay_a law_n and_o farin_n part_n 3._o oper_n crim._n quaest._n
parliament_n 20._o act._n 1._o par._n k_o ch_n 2d_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o curser_n of_o parent_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n so_o that_o a_o general_n act_n of_o indemnity_n or_o mercy_n without_o a_o special_a remission_n can_v not_o include_v this_o crime_n which_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n bear_v be_v express_o against_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n general_n indemnity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o crime_n but_o these_o crime_n which_o be_v call_v in_o law_n crimina_fw-la excepta_fw-la be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v indemnify_v nor_o such_o crime_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o party_n be_v more_o than_o the_o interest_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o all_o former_a and_o general_a indemnity_n murder_n and_o other_o crime_n be_v particular_o except_v with_o a_o general_a clause_n except_v all_o such_o crime_n as_o use_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n so_o that_o this_o so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n wherein_o the_o parent_n be_v more_o interest_v than_o the_o public_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o general_a indemnity_n as_o also_o that_o restricted_a limit_a indemnity_n bear_v express_o a_o exoneration_n for_o all_o person_n below_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o heretor_fw-la wodsetter_n or_o burgess_n and_o whether_o the_o pannal_n be_v a_o heretor_fw-la or_o not_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v below_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o wodsetter_n or_o burgess_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o whereas_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o sir_n james_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o pannal_n and_o write_v kind_a letter_n to_o he_o whereby_o dissimulando_fw-la former_a injury_n be_v take_v off_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o injury_n be_v only_o take_v off_o dissimulando_fw-la which_o be_v not_o atrocious_a but_o never_o specific_a crime_n wherein_o the_o discharge_v or_o express_v renunciation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v can_v liberat_fw-la a_o vindicte_fw-la publica_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n especial_o in_o capital_a punishment_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o private_a party_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a interest_n nor_o can_v dispense_v with_o capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o letter_n forgiveness_n or_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o injury_n found_v upon_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o infer_v the_o party_n father_n and_o a_o order_n his_o son_n to_o call_v in_o for_o chamberlain_n account_n without_o impower_v he_o to_o discharge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o least_o evidence_n of_o confidence_n in_o his_o son_n much_o less_o a_o remit_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o curse_v it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v not_o in_o single_a act_n but_o by_o a_o tract_n and_o habit_n of_o curse_v his_o father_n in_o the_o most_o abominable_a term_n imaginable_a as_o to_o the_o three_o article_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o murder_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v clear_a &_o ut_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la delicti_fw-la these_o undoubted_a qualification_n be_v offer_v to_o instruct_v that_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n be_v murder_v and_o strangle_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o drown_v himself_o 1o._o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v that_o night_n in_o the_o house_n that_o long_o after_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o that_o sir_n james_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o lie_v alone_o the_o minister_n hear_v the_o confuse_a whisper_v murmur_n and_o noise_n of_o several_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o affright_v he_o and_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n go_v away_o by_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o house_n which_o lead_v direct_o to_o that_o pool_n where_o sir_n james_n his_o body_n be_v throw_v in_o the_o water_n 2o._o sir_n james_n body_n be_v find_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o albeit_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ice_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o clothes_n that_o he_o have_v be_v several_a hour_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o there_o have_v no_o water_n enter_v into_o his_o body_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o be_v throw_v in_o the_o water_n for_o a_o person_n throw_v alive_a into_o water_n draw_v in_o of_o air_n and_o respiration_n be_v in_o the_o water_n he_o must_v draw_v in_o water_n and_o if_o the_o person_n draw_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o fill_v his_o concavitie_n he_o become_v heavy_a have_v so_o much_o more_o weight_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o he_o sink_v but_o if_o a_o person_n be_v throw_v dead_a into_o the_o water_n when_o the_o clap_n of_o his_o throat_n be_v shut_v the_o water_n can_v enter_v and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o emptiness_n the_o body_n be_v light_a and_o support_v by_o more_o part_n of_o water_n than_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o body_n can_v depress_v 3o._o there_o be_v several_a chirurgeon_n and_o other_o send_v out_o by_o order_n from_o authority_n to_o take_v up_o and_o inspect_v the_o body_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o evidence_n of_o strangle_v or_o other_o symptom_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o body_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o all_o these_o person_n who_o do_v depone_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o from_o the_o one_o jugular_a vein_n to_o the_o other_o round_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o tumour_n of_o congeal_a black_a bruise_a blood_n three_o inch_n broad_a and_o that_o there_o be_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o throat_n upon_o which_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n have_v give_v a_o unanimous_a testimony_n in_o writing_n that_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n be_v strangle_v and_o not_o drown_v and_o the_o deaconry_n of_o the_o surgeon_n be_v convene_v have_v emit_v a_o declaration_n in_o write_v concur_v and_o agree_v 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the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n who_o ever_o write_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o particular_o muscard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la conclus_fw-la 123._o num._n 30._o and_o 31._o where_o the_o question_n be_v state_v a_o plures_fw-la praesumptiones_fw-la conjunguntur_fw-la in_o order_n to_o infer_v a_o capital_a punishment_n and_o he_o conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o a_o general_a conclusion_n by_o all_o lawyer_n but_o only_o to_o infer_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n as_o to_o bleed_v of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o pannal_n touch_v his_o father_n body_n before_o the_o incision_n and_o it_o do_v not_o bleed_v the_o lord_n justice_z general_z and_o commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o libel_n pursue_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v advocate_n against_o philip_n standsfield_n the_o pannal_n and_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o anent_o the_o treason_n libel_v they_o find_v the_o samen_n as_o it_o be_v lybele_v relevant_a to_o infer_v 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know_v not_o if_o philip_n cause_v do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o body_n from_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o cellar_n within_o the_o closs_n where_o there_o be_v very_o little_a light_n depones_fw-la that_o she_o do_v not_o see_v any_o water_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o that_o when_o the_o deponent_a lift_v up_o the_o linen-sheet_n which_o be_v over_o he_o in_o the_o cellar_n some_o of_o they_o cause_v let_v it_o down_o again_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v the_o body_n be_v see_v depones_fw-la that_o janet_n johnstown_n be_v present_a with_o the_o body_n in_o the_o cellar_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o though_o it_o be_v know_v that_o neither_o sir_n james_n nor_o his_o lady_n will_v look_v upon_o she_o for_o a_o good_a time_n before_o nor_o be_v she_o open_o see_v about_o the_o house_n yet_o that_o morning_n she_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n chamber_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o body_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o deponent_a be_v present_a and_o see_v she_o come_v in_o and_o 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father_n and_o that_o thereafter_o when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o to_o edinburgh_n the_o lady_n renew_v again_o to_o the_o deponent_a the_o same_o word_n and_o add_v what_o if_o they_o shall_v put_v her_o bairn_n in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o she_o shall_v answer_v to_o god._n depones_fw-la she_o can_v write_v sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la linlithgow_n john_n shand_n sometime_o servitor_n to_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n age_v 43_o year_n unmarried_a purge_v and_o swear_v depones_fw-la that_o a_o little_a after_o philip_n standsfield_n the_o pannal_n marriage_n the_o pannal_n and_o the_o deponent_a be_v in_o james_n smith_n house_n in_o nungate_n of_o haddingtoun_n the_o pannal_n do_v expostulat_v with_o the_o deponent_a that_o his_o father_n deal_v too_o narrow_o with_o he_o he_o be_v then_o marry_v and_o the_o deponent_a tell_v the_o pannal_n that_o his_o father_n be_v in_o strait_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v dutiful_a to_o his_o father_n thereafter_o the_o pannal_n say_v if_o i_o know_v my_o father_n will_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o my_o brother_n john_n i_o will_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o house_n be_v by_o and_o present_a and_o surprise_v cry_v out_o god_n preserve_v i_o what_o mean_v the_o man_n the_o landlord_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n he_o his_o father_n and_o though_o the_o deponent_a take_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o james_n smith_n do_v yet_o the_o deponent_a endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o by_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o father_n that_o he_o mean_v but_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o man_n donald_n and_o the_o pannal_n be_v present_a say_v nothing_o for_o clear_v of_o the_o expression_n whereupon_o the_o deponent_a go_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o pannal_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o stay_v long_o in_o his_o company_n depones_fw-la the_o night_n before_o sir_n james_n death_n be_v the_o friday_n the_o deponent_a be_v with_o sir_n james_n in_o his_o chamber_n in_o 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the_o pannal_n and_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o and_o the_o defunct_a answer_v you_o do_v not_o know_v my_o son_n for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a debauch_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o he_o twice_o attempt_v my_o own_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o he_o shall_v anser_fw-la to_o god._n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la rod._n mckenzie_n archibald_n dumbar_n merchant_n in_o edinburgh_n age_v 26_o year_n marry_a purge_v and_o swear_v depones_fw-la that_o the_o deponent_a have_v meet_v with_o the_o decease_a sir_n james_n standsfield_n at_o coulter_n but_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v positive_o the_o time_n but_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n parliament_n or_o the_o harvest_n before_o and_o sir_n james_n and_o the_o
86._o and_o the_o lawyer_n by_o he_o there_o cite_v and_o muscard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la conclus_fw-la 223._o lay_n it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n quod_fw-la argumenta_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la essent_fw-la talia_fw-la quae_fw-la mentem_fw-la indicantis_fw-la adeo_fw-la coactarent_fw-la quod_fw-la aliudcredere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la ad_fw-la condemnationem_fw-la paenae_fw-la corporalis_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la 7o._o the_o presumption_n and_o qualification_n lybele_v can_v be_v sustain_v even_o to_o infer_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n because_o they_o may_v and_o be_v take_v off_o by_o other_o presumption_n that_o either_o the_o father_n be_v not_o murder_v but_o that_o in_o a_o frainzie_n or_o melancholy_a fit_n he_o have_v throw_v himself_o in_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v murder_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v no_o accession_n thereto_o and_o the_o presumption_n condescend_v upon_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defender_n to_o eleid_v the_o presumption_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v these_o that_o it_o be_v notourlie_n know_v that_o his_o father_n be_v subject_a to_o melancholy_a fit_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1679_o the_o time_n of_o bothwell-bridge_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o distraction_n and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o his_o house_n at_o the_o netherbow_n he_o be_v go_v to_o throw_v himself_o out_o over_o the_o window_n if_o one_o thomas_n lend_v all_o have_v not_o come_v in_o at_o the_o time_n &_o pull_v he_o back_o by_o the_o leg_n when_o his_o body_n be_v half_a out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n last_o he_o come_v to_o george_n stirling_n chirurgeon_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o draw_v blood_n of_o he_o for_o a_o distemper_n in_o his_o head_n which_o he_o refuse_v unless_o he_o have_v advice_n from_o a_o physician_n as_o also_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v see_v read_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o burtoun_n melancholy_a and_o that_o day_n when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o company_n of_o mr._n bell_n the_o minister_n &_o aiton_n merchant_n in_o haddingtoun_n they_o observe_v he_o to_o be_v melancholy_a disorder_a and_o more_o trouble_v than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o father_n be_v murder_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v any_o accession_n thereto_o or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n against_o the_o very_a tie_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o defender_n by_o his_o father_n that_o they_o be_v in_o entire_a friendship_n as_o also_o when_o the_o furmise_n go_v abroad_o that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v murder_v if_o he_o have_v be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v any_o accession_n thereto_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o flee_v the_o country_n and_o go_v away_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o rumour_n of_o it_o he_o come_v present_o in_o to_o edinburgb_v and_o several_a day_n thereafter_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v accession_n to_o his_o father_n death_n he_o come_v voluntary_o and_o enter_v himself_o in_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v undergo_v the_o strict_a and_o severe_a trial_n which_o alone_o be_v fussicient_a if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o take_v off_o all_o the_o presumption_n lybele_v and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o defender_n innocence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o una_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la tollit_fw-la aliam_fw-la the_o presumption_n adduce_v for_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v preponderat_a mascard_v conclus_fw-la 1205._o be_v positive_a that_o presumptiones_fw-la quae_fw-la stant_fw-la pro_fw-la eris_fw-la praevalent_a as_o also_o that_o praesumptio_fw-la affectionis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la pravalet_fw-la contrariis_fw-la praesumptionibus_fw-la so_o that_o upon_o both_o these_o consideration_n the_o presumption_n allege_v for_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v sustain_v to_o take_v away_o the_o presumption_n lybele_v and_o to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o crime_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n answer_v that_o the_o lybel_n consist_v of_o three_o article_n primo_fw-la treason_n by_o the_o pannal_n drink_v the_o king_n confusion_n and_o by_o the_o murder_n under_o trust_n 2o._o the_o curse_v of_o a_o parent_n 3o._o the_o qualification_n infer_v the_o pannal_n accession_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drink_n or_o wish_v confusion_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o contempt_n malice_n and_o disdain_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o as_o the_o relevancy_n of_o this_o article_n be_v not_o express_o controvert_v so_o the_o atrocity_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o force_n other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o law_n do_v clear_o infer_v treason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o such_o extravagant_a word_n shall_v either_o be_v express_v or_o particular_o provide_v against_o by_o any_o law_n in_o express_a term_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n in_o express_a term_n of_o our_o law_n discharge_v all_o speech_n to_o the_o disdain_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o contempt_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v clear_o and_o natural_o comprehend_v the_o word_n libel_v and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul_n maj._n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la legis_fw-la scriptae_fw-la est_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n be_v inadvertant_o say_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o pannal_n life_n and_o his_o readiness_n to_o engage_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o the_o word_n can_v not_o be_v deliberate_a and_o malicious_a it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o drink_a consusion_n to_o the_o king_n be_v open_o and_o plain_o propose_v and_o that_o the_o pannal_n do_v deliberate_o send_v out_o for_o ale_n to_o drink_v certain_a health_n &_o that_o this_o health_n to_o the_o king_n confusion_n be_v the_o first_o or_o second_o &_o that_o it_o be_v no_o lapse_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o expression_n but_o that_o he_o force_v other_o to_o pledge_v &_o drink_v that_o same_o health_n and_o the_o malice_n and_o disloyalty_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o health_n subsequent_a viz._n antichrist_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o relevant_a after_o the_o reiterate_v &_o deliberat_fw-la express_v of_o these_o word_n that_o he_o have_v retract_v or_o drink_v the_o king_n health_n for_o a_o crime_n once_o commit_v be_v not_o retract_v or_o take_v off_o by_o such_o inconsistent_a &_o 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general_a indemnity_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o