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death_n act_n king_n parliament_n 4,616 5 7.4258 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93927 The reading upon the statute of the thirteenth of Elizabeth, chapter VII. touching bankrupts, learnedly and amply expained, by John Stone of Gray's Inn, esquire. Stone, John, d. 1640. 1695 (1695) Wing S5730; ESTC R43936 72,205 137

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opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o bondage_n again_o quod_fw-la burton_n negavit_fw-la but_o if_o she_o marry_v the_o lord_n then_o by_o all_o she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o britton_n fol._n 78._o she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o natura_fw-la brevi_fw-la b._n 78._o g._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o first_o authority_n by_o fitzherbert_n briton_n opinion_n seem_v reasonable_a if_o she_o divorce_v not_o herself_o or_o acknowledge_v not_o herself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o he_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n favour_v in_o law_n as_o woman_n dower_n the_o king_n lord_n holy_a church_n ancient_a record_n devise_n infant_n purchaser_n and_o possession_n but_o next_o life_n liberty_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o favour_v 18_o e._n 4.6_o no_o amercement_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_n yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v not_o wrît_fw-fr of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la depend_v before_o he_o one_o may_v offer_v the_o contrary_a in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quia_fw-la propensiores_fw-la esse_fw-la debemus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberandum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la obligandum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n upon_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n that_o appoint_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o accomptant_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o arearage_n whether_o if_o the_o accountant_a shall_v manumit_v a_o villain_n he_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o sell_v and_o the_o best_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o read_v upon_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o his_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v revoke_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o land_n tenement_n nor_o hereditament_n and_o so_o here_o 27_o assizar_n enfranchisement_n for_o a_o time_n by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v manumit_v his_o villain_n for_o a_o day_n by_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n he_o be_v at_o liberty_n for_o ever_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v this_o a_o lord_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o die_v a_o tenancy_n escheat_n if_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v sell_v i_o take_v it_o as_o i_o have_v conclude_v the_o tenancy_n that_o be_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v first_o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n primo_n jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v if_o the_o party_n offender_n be_v alive_a this_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o question_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v you_o case_n at_o common_a law_n where_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v tie_v 6_o h._n 4.1_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o seignory_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n a_o tenancy_n escheat_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o issue_n the_o tenancy_n shall_v he_o asset_n 14_o h._n 8_o 4._o fitzherbert_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o seignory_n a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n 46_o e._n 3.4_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o seigniorty_n a_o tenancy_n escheat_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o commission_n be_v award_v d._n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o question_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v and_o the_o bankrupt_a become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o almoner_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n or_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n almoner_n have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o deodand_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n and_o his_o charter_n which_o i_o have_v see_v 6_o e._n 6._o dier_n fol._n 77._o the_o king_n lease_n richmond_n fee_n with_o all_o deodand_n and_o after_o grant_n to_o the_o almoner_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o almoner_n void_a because_o the_o other_o lease_n be_v not_o recite_v 2._o mar._n dier_n fol._n 107._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n deodand_n in_o d._n and_o to_o the_o almoner_n all_o in_o general_n hales_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la blow_n dame_n hales_n the_o bishop_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o dame_n hales_n case_n that_o when_o two_o title_n come_v together_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o fool_n natural_a the_o king_n not_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v he_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n not_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n then_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v the_o king_n or_o the_o creditor_n have_v his_o good_n i_o think_v the_o creditor_n for_o if_o the_o bankrupt_a in_o life_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o dispose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o tibnabam_n ca._n much_o less_o shall_v he_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o his_o death_n and_o admit_v the_o almoner_n patent_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la of_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o almoner_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v away_o their_o title_n to_o the_o creditor_n 4._o i_o have_v already_o argue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v in_o by_o descent_n now_o the_o case_n be_v he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o question_n and_o the_o hard_a question_n in_o my_o case_n be_v whether_o after_o a_o office_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n find_v the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v for_o this_o office_n find_v the_o whole_a matter_n notwithstanding_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la a_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v find_v yet_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o king_n for_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v the_o land_n to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o the_o course_n take_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o king_n his_o officer_n in_o the_o law_n shall_v consider_v of_o all_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o concreto_fw-la and_o not_o in_o abstracto_fw-la and_o shall_v challenge_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o as_o be_v see_v by_o a_o devise_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o wi_n 5._o the_o commissioner_n imprison_v the_o bankrupt_a in_o his_o own_o house_n two_o question_n first_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v imprison_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o which_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o body_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v good_a in_o their_o discretion_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la appoint_v a_o imprisonment_n upon_o a_o special_a cause_n of_o refusal_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n general_a to_o imprison_v he_o in_o divers_a case_n expressa_fw-la nocent_a vide_fw-la my_o moot_v book_n i_o think_v they_o may_v it_o be_v true_a that_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o contrary_a law_n but_o a_o strengthen_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n in_o a_o particular_a nor_o do_v it_o revoke_v the_o former_a no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o lease_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o that_o grant_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o sureness_n now_o a_o day_n they_o put_v many_o time_n both_o seal_n to_o they_o 2._o question_n be_v whether_o this_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o own_o house_n be_v such_o a_o deal_v in_o the_o commission_n by_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la that_o his_o die_v afterward_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n than_o here_o be_v a_o deal_v if_o not_o contrary_a for_o ea_fw-la possimus_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la possimus_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o herle_n for_o a_o maxim_n that_o all_o leet_n hundred_o and_o in_o 2_o e._n 3._o all_o port_n and_o city_n be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n
gavelkind_n without_o issue_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o reppe_n case_n the_o child_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n belly_n and_o so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n can_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o this_o question_n rise_v upon_o the_o case_n put_v in_o pain_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n male_n and_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v yet_o his_o estate_n must_v begin_v by_o a_o heir_n heritable_a to_o the_o estate_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o son_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o by_o he_o the_o father_n will_v have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o all_o other_o his_o wife_n land_n but_o not_o to_o this_o but_o although_o a_o female_n can_v be_v heir_n that_o have_v a_o brother_n yet_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o a_o daughter_n may_v be_v heir_n by_o cook_n in_o shelley_n case_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o son_n fol._n 103._o and_o so_o here_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o land_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o of_o other_o land_n by_o the_o son_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o other_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n male_n 5._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v present_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v if_o his_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n this_o question_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n i●_n tail_n to_o make_v lease_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o farmer_n or_o farmer_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o same_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v surrender_a or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n have_v rise_v many_o question_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n not_o warrant_v and_o ten_o year_n after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o another_o warrant_v within_o a_o year_n tenant_n for_o forty_o year_n surrender_n tenant_n in_o dower_n surrender_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v if_o the_o issue_n may_v enter_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n tenant_n for_o year_n surrender_n upon_o condition_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v another_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a cook_n contra_fw-la in_o elmers_n case_n lib._n 5._o and_o my_o question_n be_v whether_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v within_o those_o word_n farmer_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v not_o foster_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o this_o statute_n vouch_a one_o richard_n case_n that_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v no_o such_o farmer_n point_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a sole_a merchant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o division_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v or_o get_v their_o live_n by_o etc._n etc._n she_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o london_n and_o mention_v and_o allow_v in_o our_o book_n custom_n br._n 43._o ley_n br._n 74._o 1_o e_o 4._o fol._n 6._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o c._n b._n for_o one_o board_n in_o london_n he_o will_v wage_v his_o law_n not_o and_o the_o difference_n put_v between_o custom_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n as_o gavelkind_a borough_n english_a etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n of_o court_n good_a within_o the_o town_n but_o not_o here_o but_o a_o recovery_n by_o such_o custom_n may_v well_o be_v plead_v here_o in_o this_o case_n littleton_n bill_v say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sole_a merchant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v implead_v sole_a here_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 28._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o king_n jewel_n can_v be_v alter_v or_o forfeit_v because_o they_o be_v pawn_v and_o forfeit_v in_o london_n by_o needham_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o information_n custom_n brook_n 5._o and_o pledge_n 28._o 21_o h._n 7.17_o departure_n brook_n 10._o in_o case_n of_o a_o departure_n because_o he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o new_a matter_n that_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v 9_o e._n 4.35_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la object_v by_o pigot_n that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o arrest_v for_o the_o feme_v debt_n because_o a_o sole_a merchant_n and_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v be_v remand_v for_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n here_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o have_v not_o the_o woman_n come_v in_o charge_v with_o a_o reddidit_fw-la so_o upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 37._o r._n 2._o and_o admit_v that_o she_o can_v not_o be_v sole_a sue_v here_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n yet_o if_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o she_o shall_v bind_v the_o husband_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v sue_v here_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o contract_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o command_v before_o or_o agree_v after_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n to_o suffer_v his_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o bankrupt_n to_o put_v case_n how_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o wife_n 49_o e._n 3.25_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o she_o owe_v before_o marriage_n after_o her_o death_n but_o if_o a_o action_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o they_o and_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v 20_o h._n 6.22_o if_o the_o wife_n buy_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o husband_n commandment_n or_o that_o by_o his_o allowance_n come_v to_o his_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 9_o e._n 4.24_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n appear_v the_o feme_fw-fr make_v default_n the_o default_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n nat._n brevium_fw-la 120._o g._n a_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o give_v they_o authority_n otherwise_o not_o 12_o h._n 7.24_o the_o baron_n shall_v pay_v money_n in_o the_o spiritual-court_n which_o be_v charge_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o slander_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o our_o law_n for_o all_o slander_n and_o battery_n as_o we_o see_v every_o day_n 20_o h._n 7._o kello_n 61._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr disseisor_n take_v husband_n who_o occupy_v the_o land_n without_o notice_n or_o cognizance_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n i_o conclude_v her_o merchandize_n be_v he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n 3._o for_o all_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o wife_n a_o bankrupt_a by_o the_o custom_n 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