Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n act_n king_n parliament_n 4,616 5 7.4258 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64083 Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1694 (1694) Wing T3582; ESTC P6200 1,210,521 1,073

There are 19 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

disobey_v of_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n much_o less_o will_v i_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o this_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o abovementioned_a as_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o resistance_n i_o only_o allow_v for_o lawful_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o be_v edw._n the_o second_o or_o richard_n the_o second_o put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o execute_v as_o they_o deserve_v but_o as_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v into_o this_o account_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o by_o a_o factious_a rump_n or_o fag-end_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o fate_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n after_o far_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o door_n and_o the_o lord_n vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v as_o good_a a_o apology_n for_o these_o action_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v at_o this_o day_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n or_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v appear_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o as_o also_o in_o those_o but_o now_o cite_v in_o which_o they_o utter_o disclaim_v all_o make_v war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o coercive_a or_o vindictive_a power_n or_o ought_v any_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o private_a person_n therefore_o suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v former_o a_o power_n of_o depose_v of_o their_o king_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n have_v former_o a_o right_a of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n yet_o be_v all_o such_o resistance_n express_o renounce_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a by_o the_o oath_n and_o declaration_n now_o cite_v so_o that_o though_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n such_o resistance_n may_v be_v count_v lawful_a not_o only_o by_o laity_n but_o also_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n better_a doctrine_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v endure_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v have_v happen_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n than_o to_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n f._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o maintain_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o authority_n at_o this_o day_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o account_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n action_n whether_o consonant_n to_o law_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o where_o give_v up_o as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o that_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o these_o statute_n you_o do_v partly_o grant_v but_o since_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o your_o cause_n lie_v in_o this_o oath_n appoint_v by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o act_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o you_o suppose_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o resistance_n may_v still_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v against_o any_o person_n who_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v violent_o assault_v their_o person_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v or_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o invade●_n their_o just_a liberty_n and_o property_n which_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v upon_o every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o that_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n all_o defensive_a arm_n or_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o some_o case_n or_o of_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o these_o statute_n and_o declaration_n first_o then_o by_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o declare_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o second_o the_o clause_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a authority_n and_o by_o his_o person_n be_v mean_v his_o natural_a and_o politic_a person_n when_o act_v together_o for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o so_o that_o both_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n against_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a law_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v treason_n by_o these_o statute_n and_o no_o more_o viz._n all_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o actual_a make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o kill_v depose_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v we_o in_o his_o three_o institut_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v suppose_v it_o still_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o illegal_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a misgovernment_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o general_a resistance_n make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o concern_v with_o he_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v allow_v for_o lawful_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o that_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 627._o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o party_n agha_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o govern_v all_o affair_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o yet_o unsuccessful_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o though_o this_o resistance_n be_v also_o approve_v of_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o i_o know_v you_o will_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o a_o usurper_n since_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o long_o after_o adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o right_n though_o king_n henry_n be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n yet_o however_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n before_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n title_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n abovementioned_a three_o that_o the_o parliament_n by_o these_o statute_n of_o the_o
have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o wit_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n who_o ought_v if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o he_o yet_o by_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v neither_o bracton_n nor_o fleta_n can_v mean_v any_o co-active_a ●orce_n but_o only_o a_o moral_a restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n remonstrance_n or_o denial_n of_o aid_n till_o he_o will_v be_v reform_v by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o go_v far_o appear_v by_o the_o parallel_v bracton_n there_o make_v between_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v both_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o those_o author_n never_o design_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v oblige_v the_o king_n by_o force_n or_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n since_o that_o be_v as_o you_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v against_o their_o very_a institution_n since_o both_o their_o mee●ing_n and_o their_o dissolution_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n will._n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o elaborate_a speech_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o notion_n that_o a_o king_n may_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n that_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o all_o this_o if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o all_o your_o discourse_n depend_v upon_o two_o principle_n alike_o false_a first_o that_o no_o absolute_a monarch_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n forfeit_v or_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n without_o a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v such_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o if_o they_o be_v both_o great_a mistake_n all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v on_o this_o head_n fall_v of_o itself_o now_o that_o a_o king_n though_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n without_o any_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o it_o you_o yourself_o be_v force_v to_o allow_v in_o the_o two_o case_n you_o have_v put_v viz._n that_o of_o such_o a_o monarch_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o people_n and_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o that_o of_o his_o make_n over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o the_o people_n consent_n now_o if_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o absolute_a government_n can_v judge_v of_o these_o two_o case_n whenever_o they_o happen_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v without_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v general_o and_o wilful_o break_v and_o violate_v and_o that_o violation_n persist_v in_o by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o introduction_n of_o tyranny_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n since_o the_o rule_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o know_v it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o judge_v of_o by_o the_o most_o common_a capacity_n now_o that_o a_o superior_a or_o governor_n may_v lose_v all_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o once_o have_v and_o that_o without_o any_o act_n of_o the_o party_n govern_v may_v appear_v by_o those_o great_a and_o natural_a relation_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o master_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o if_o a_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n use_v his_o wife_n so_o cruel_o that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o live_v or_o cohabit_n with_o he_o without_o danger_n of_o her_o life_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o she_o may_v quit_v he_o and_o may_v also_o when_o she_o be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n marry_v herself_o again_o to_o another_o man_n that_o will_v use_v she_o better_o so_o in_o the_o other_o relation_n of_o a_o master_n if_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o slave_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o sufficient_a clothes_n victual_n or_o will_v beat_v he_o or_o use_v he_o so_o cruel_o for_o no_o just_a cause_n that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a comfort_n of_o life_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o such_o a_o slave_n may_v lawful_o run_v away_o from_o such_o a_o master_n and_o ●s_n at_o liberty_n either_o to_o live_v of_o himself_o or_o to_o choose_v another_o master_n if_o he_o think_v good_a and_o this_o instance_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a in_o a_o hire_a servant_n who_o be_v to_o serve_v his_o master_n for_o such_o and_o such_o wage_n or_o to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o work_n and_o no_o other_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o master_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o wage_n or_o put_v he_o to_o do_v other_o work_n than_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o or_o instead_o of_o a_o hire_a servant_n will_v make_v he_o his_o absolute_a slave_n in_o these_o case_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o by_o this_o unjust_a treatment_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o service_n and_o may_v go_v whether_o he_o please_v and_o of_o these_o action_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o meeting_n the_o party_n injure_v be_v they_o wife_n or_o servant_n must_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a power_n over_o they_o or_o else_o if_o the_o husband_n or_o master_n shall_v judge_v for_o himself_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n be_v never_o like_a to_o get_v any_o redress_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o conditional_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o see_v if_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o total_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o whether_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o then_o as_o absolute_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o prince_n without_o any_o authoritative_a power_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n or_o servant_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o master_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n in_o such_o wife_n or_o servant_n to_o quit_v they_o and_o so_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o wedlock_n or_o service_n therefore_o as_o to_o your_o accusation_n that_o my_o notion_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rump_n parliament_n that_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o tyrannical_a king_n but_o by_o make_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o representative_n his_o superior_n or_o judge_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n and_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n this_o i_o abhor_v as_o much_o as_o yourself_o for_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v proper_o the_o supreme_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n own_o another_o power_n above_o he_o to_o punish_v or_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o miscarriage_n but_o this_o power_n that_o i_o insist_v on_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v all_o along_o tell_v you_o a_o power_n of_o punishment_n but_o a_o right_a of_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o of_o judge_v and_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o tyranny_n without_o any_o amendment_n or_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o judge_v for_o themselves_o so_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o rumper_n as_o you_o suppose_v who_o put_v this_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o forfeit_v his_o power_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_a lawful_a or_o necessary_a member_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o they_o still_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o pretend_a to_o arraign_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o indictment_n they_o draw_v up_o against_o he_o all_o which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o but_o rather_o less_o dangerous_a to_o put_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n upon_o such_o notorious_a and_o wilful_a breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o diffusive_a body_n
permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o though_o with_o some_o reluctance_n he_o at_o last_o agree_v to_o and_o thereupon_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o crown_n not_o by_o election_n as_o you_o set_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o session_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o say_a father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n which_o this_o king_n give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n 50._o which_o writ_n or_o letter_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o roll'_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v also_o publish_v in_o walsingham_n as_o a_o proclamation_n which_o because_o it_o will_v give_v very_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o pray_v now_o read_v it_o at_o length_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumamus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consitio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_n &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v onnuen●es_fw-la pubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la &_o homagia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praelitor_n &_o magnat_n recepimu●_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 29._o jan._n so_o that_o you_o here_o see_v this_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o election_n of_o himself_o but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o own_o free_a will._n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n upon_o he_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v dead_a his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o succeed_v he_o have_v be_v before_o recognize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o grandfather_n life_n time_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o a_o infant_n and_o have_v great_a and_o powerful_a uncle_n then_o alive_a and_o though_o by_o his_o rule_v too_o arbitrary_o and_o be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o flatterer_n be_v become_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o most_o unjust_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v a_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o seem_a consent_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a usage_n if_o he_o refuse_v it_o f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v always_o claim_v though_o not_o constant_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o before_o i_o think_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v from_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conquest_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o this_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n be_v never_o settle_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v pure_o derive_v from_o that_o tacit_fw-la consent_n of_o the_o people_n call_v custom_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o this_o claim_n place_v or_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o very_o well_o know_v can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o three_o that_o such_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o obey_v and_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n all_o their_o law_n stand_v good_a as_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o their_o successor_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o better_a title_n now_o if_o i_o prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o proposition_n i_o think_v the_o case_n will_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v and_o often_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v near_o as_o often_o otherwise_o since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o have_v be_v still_o declare_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o parliament_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v be_v only_o recognise_v and_o not_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o history_n that_o the_o great_a council_n still_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o summons_n from_o he_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o instance_n aforego_v that_o the_o late_a convention_n meeting_n and_o settle_v the_o crown_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o king_n james_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o like_a case_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o walsingham_n be_v recognoverunt_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o to_o declare_v for_o lawful_a successor_n the_o word_n be_v paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v they_o ordain_v or_o decree_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n dignity_n which_o sure_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o undoubted_a precedent_n right_o and_o what_o power_n the_o great_a council_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la for_o all_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o begin_v thus_o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n haereditaria_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o beside_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o course_n be_v also_o observe_v upon_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o crown_n seem_v likewise_o as_o evident_a from_o the_o same_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n king_n edward_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la which_o observation_n have_v be_v altogether_o needless_a have_v a_o unalterable_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o settle_a but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_n right_o whilst_o his_o father_n be_v live_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o due_a to_o his_o resignation_n though_o the_o place_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o walsingham_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o against_o this_o you_o urge_v a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n as_o also_o a_o proclamation_n of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o thus_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o that_o
other_o now_o this_o be_v do_v some_o time_n before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o preserve_v the_o blood_n royal_a than_o to_o give_v any_o new_a confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o act_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entail_v it_o on_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n since_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o her_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v the_o better_a title_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n procure_v the_o pope_n bull_n now_o in_o the_o cotton_n library_n to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n threaten_v all_o those_o with_o excommunication_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o yet_o even_o that_o bull_n though_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n and_o conquest_n be_v first_o mention_v conclude_v with_o his_o title_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prelate_n 391._o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o decree_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o convention_n call_v the_o parliament_n as_o this_o bull_n itself_o express_v it_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o of_o these_o matter_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o before_o for_o i_o always_o think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o act_n of_o settlement_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o until_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o till_o then_o i_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n upon_o her_o right_n as_o he_o be_v also_o after_o her_o death_n upon_o his_o son_n successive_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o opinion_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v before_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v whole_o void_a as_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o this_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o let_v his_o title_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o heir_n rather_o to_o his_o mother_n than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n but_o as_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o the_o he_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n male_a to_o his_o father_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n henry_n make_v divers_a statute_n whereby_o he_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o his_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n sometime_o declare_v they_o both_o illegitimate_a and_o then_o again_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 393._o yet_o these_o act_n of_o succession_n be_v obtain_v pure_o by_o the_o king_n solicitation_n and_o command_v and_o though_o at_o last_o he_o get_v himself_o impower_v to_o make_v a_o will_n whereby_o he_o may_v settle_v and_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o who_o he_o please_v yet_o all_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o this_o will_v signify_v just_a nothing_o after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o his_o say_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v one_o after_o another_o succeed_v his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o vi_o the_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a will_n but_o by_o pure_a right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o colour_n of_o it_o at_o least_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n there_o be_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o queen_n highness_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o most_o just_a and_o faithful_a matrimony_n chap._n and_o also_o repeal_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n make_v or_o have_v to_o contrary_a now_o certain_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o declare_v her_o succession_n to_o be_v inheritance_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o do_v declare_v and_o confess_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n 1._o and_o of_o mere_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n their_o most_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_a queen_n and_o that_o she_o be_v right_o lineal_o and_o lawful_o descend_v and_o come_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n all_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o in_o she_o yet_o the_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a descent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o she_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v their_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a queen_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n post_v pon_v all_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o sister_n margaret_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n which_o she_o have_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n before_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o will_n afterward_o cancel_v and_o tear_v off_o from_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n where_o it_o be_v record_v 394._o and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o be_v suppose_v so_o that_o jame_v the_o vith_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n declare_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n after_o his_o coronation_n his_o title_n be_v by_o they_o particular_o recognize_v in_o the_o word_n which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o read_v with_o i_o where_o after_o set_v forth_o his_o pedigree_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wi●e_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o the_o they_o far_o acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o far_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o kingdom_n &_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v lineal_o lawful_o and_o just_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o as_o a_o perpetual_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o vacancy_n or_o election_n but_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v their_o solemn_a engagement_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o contrary_a than_o this_o act_n to_o the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n first_o in_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o place_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n therein_o f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o and_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o both_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o whether_o the_o former_a claim_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o father_n be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o be_v heir_n to_o both_o of_o they_o he_o never_o declare_v by_o what_o title_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o for_o his_o two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v certain_a their_o best_a title_n be_v from_o these_o act_n of_o
one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v in_o relation_n to_o somewhat_o i_o promise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o last_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o late_a revolution_n be_v different_a from_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o which_o though_o i_o have_v finish_v and_o think_v to_o have_v insert_v into_o this_o discovese_n yet_o since_o it_o prove_v rather_o too_o long_o without_o it_o and_o that_o the_o bookseller_n urge_v for_o its_o speedy_a publication_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o omit_v it_o since_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v various_o state_v by_o those_o who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o give_v you_o the_o head_n of_o those_o inquiry_n i_o have_v make_v and_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o satisfy_v yourself_o in_o these_o point_n follow_v first_o if_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v not_o only_o pass_v all_o bill_n for_o redress_v those_o grievance_n the_o nation_n lie_v under_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1640._o but_o have_v also_o pass_v the_o bill_n to_o make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n i_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v then_o any_o such_o violation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o fundamental_a law_n which_o shall_v require_v the_o parliament_n and_o nation_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a power_n second_o whether_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v still_o trouble_v many_o man_n mind_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o two_o house_n to_o demand_v the_o put_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v three_o whether_o upon_o his_o refusal_n of_o their_o address_n for_o the_o militia_n their_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n and_o particular_o their_o shut_v he_o out_o of_o hull_n be_v not_o a_o actual_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o un●armed_v and_o have_v give_v out_o no_o commission_n to_o raise_v man_n or_o arms._n four_o when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v whether_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o all_o his_o message_n to_o and_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n propose_v and_o seem_v to_o desire_v peace_n upon_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a term_n five_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n do_v not_o instead_o of_o comply_v with_o those_o reasonable_a proposal_n still_o insist_v upon_o high_a term_n as_o their_o victory_n and_o success_n over_o the_o king_n increase_v six_o when_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n whether_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n do_v not_o keep_v he_o as_o good_a as_o a_o close_a prisoner_n and_o vote_v no_o more_o address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o mere_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v whatever_o bill_n they_o bring_v to_o he_o seven_o when_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o grant_v they_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n almost_o whatever_o they_o demand_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o hurry_v away_o from_o thence_o by_o cromwell_n army_n and_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v voted_n the_o king_n concession_n satisfactory_a exclude_v the_o house_n by_o force_n till_o the_o far_o less_o party_n have_v reverse_v all_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v and_o then_o vote_v the_o king_n shall_v he_o call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n eight_o whether_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o they_o do_v not_o appoint_v judge_n to_o try_v the_o king_n who_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o own_o their_o authority_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n nine_o whether_o this_o fag_n end_n of_o a_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n destroy_v both_o monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n and_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o set_v up_o a_o democratical_a commonwealth_n or_o rather_o a_o oligarcy_n in_o their_o stead_n consist_v of_o about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n whole_o govern_v and_o awe_v by_o cromwell_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n now_o let_v any_o man_n but_o impartial_o consider_v all_o these_o transaction_n with_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o read_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o last_o dialogue_n and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v meingenuous_o whether_o he_o think_v this_o revolution_n have_v be_v begin_v upon_o the_o like_a ground_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o same_o violent_a course_n or_o have_v end_v with_o the_o same_o direful_a effect_n as_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o propose_v on_o this_o subject_a but_o only_o to_o wish_v that_o these_o discourse_n write_v with_o a_o real_a design_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o my_o country_n may_v be_v read_v with_o the_o like_a affection_n with_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o may_v real_o promote_v that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v but_o if_o not_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o serve_v as_o a_o impartial_a history_n to_o posterity_n of_o those_o principle_n and_o opinion_n on_o which_o this_o late_a great_a revolution_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o in_o england_n and_o also_o those_o on_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v party_n the_o thirteen_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n f._n sir_n i_o hope_v i_o do_v not_o interrupt_v you_o by_o come_v too_o soon_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v since_o i_o intend_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o dispute_v i_o shall_v ever_o have_v with_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o dispatch_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v that_o when_o i_o have_v once_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n my_o mind_n may_v be_v at_o rest_n which_o side_n soever_o you_o take_v m._n dear_a sir_n i_o thank_v you_o and_o though_o i_o intend_v to_o go_v abroad_o this_o evening_n upon_o a_o appointment_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o put_v it_o off_o that_o i_o may_v enjoy_v your_o better_a conversation_n therefore_o pray_v begin_v where_o you_o leave_v off_o and_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v lawful_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n f._n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o you_o may_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o since_o our_o best_a common_a lawyer_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institute_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 7._o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o iii_o d_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o conspire_v his_o death_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v king_n it_o can_v only_o be_v so_o because_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v then_o due_a to_o he_o for_o that_o all_o man_n have_v either_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o else_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v it_o m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n neither_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o as_o long_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o king_n james_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o long_o must_v the_o obligation_n of_o my_o former_a oath_n last_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o two_o king_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v two_o master_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o suppose_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n depend_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o common_o receive_v sense_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o which_o he_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n may_v be_v
against_o himself_o therefore_o if_o richard_n the_o iiid_n have_v be_v a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o law_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v such_o a_o infamous_a censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o death_n bradshaw_n and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o pronounce_v a_o king_n of_o england_n guilty_a of_o treason_n four_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o the_o principal_a assistant_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n can_v not_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o richard_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v according_a to_o your_o modern_a way_n of_o argue_v 4._o rightful_a king_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o and_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o opposer_n and_o if_o so_o certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o we_o find_v many_o of_o those_o be_v who_o fight_v for_o king_n richard_n five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o viith_o grant_v a_o general_n pardon_v to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v appear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n now_o pardon_v suppose_n a_o fault_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o if_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o constitution_n f._n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o do_v not_o argue_v so_o much_o like_o a_o lawyer_n in_o this_o argument_n as_o you_o do_v in_o your_o former_a and_o you_o have_v in_o that_o forget_v to_o what_o end_n those_o statute_n you_o mention_n be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v the_o purport_n of_o they_o or_o else_o some_o body_n have_v misinform_v you_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o hard_a expression_n you_o mention_v be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n in_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o yet_o do_v none_o of_o these_o expression_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_a and_o legal_a king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o while_o they_o reign_v since_o divers_a person_n be_v attaint_v for_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o who_o attainder_n be_v never_o reverse_v but_o stand_v good_a to_o this_o day_n as_o in_o particular_a the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n salisbury_z and_o of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v all_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n piercy_n attaint_v in_o the_o 5_o of_o this_o king_n all_o which_o attainder_n be_v never_o reverse_v so_o likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o his_o attainder_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vth_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o attainder_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o because_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o only_o his_o grandfather_n but_o be_v also_o condemn_v for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v edmund_z earl_n of_o march_z his_o brother-in-law_n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o sister_n king_n edward_n the_o ivth_o claim_v the_o crown_n yet_o the_o very_a reverse_v this_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v good_a until_o that_o repeal_n since_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v void_a all_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o allegiance_n be_v also_o due_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o have_v likewise_o also_o prove_v that_o all_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v by_o those_o king_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o ivth_o and_o this_o you_o have_v no_o way_n to_o answer_v but_o by_o instance_v in_o patent_n of_o honour_n or_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o those_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o iv_o the_o from_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o some_o other_o act_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o no_o good_a argument_n against_o they_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v that_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o you_o mention_v and_o you_o will_v there_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o grant_n patent_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o confirm_v or_o either_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o else_o such_o charter_n or_o patent_n which_o be_v think_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la cautela_fw-la think_v necessary_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n religious_a house_n and_o corporation_n who_o think_v themselves_o concern_v nor_o be_v all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n who_o be_v not_o so_o confirm_v thereby_o void_a since_o they_o hold_v good_a at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o you_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o law_n you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o no_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v make_v void_a by_o implication_n and_o to_o show_v you_o far_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o appear_v good_a from_o bagot_n case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o that_o king_n where_o a_o patent_n of_o naturalisation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o vith_o 1.2_o though_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o that_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o be_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v for_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a since_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o king_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v in_o only_o by_o usurpation_n nevertheless_o every_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o he_o concern_v royal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v good_a and_o bind_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o return_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n and_o licenses_fw-la of_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o also_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n make_v to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o mark_v this_o far_o it_o be_v there_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n do_v against_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n in_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o remarkable_a because_o the_o say_a king_n indeed_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contradict_v by_o the_o court_n be_v still_o take_v for_o law_n and_o upon_o this_o report_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n find_v his_o opinion_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o though_o now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o far_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n of_o bagot_n adjourn_v to_o a_o far_a day_n when_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o argue_v but_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n at_o law_n that_o be_v the_o barister_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v then_o king_n have_v make_v his_o charter_n before_o he_o be_v declare_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a at_o that_o time_n for_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n aught_o to_o be_v king_n in_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o m._n pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o my_o first_o two_o argument_n before_o you_o go_v on_o to_o answer_v the_o rest_n for_o i_o confess_v the_o authority_n you_o bring_v seem_v so_o express_v against_o i_o that_o if_o i_o can_v take_v they_o off_o there_o will_v be_v no_o further_o need_v for_o your_o answer_v the_o rest_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o public_a act_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o
themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n i_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o of_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o watch_n saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o he_o without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o as_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o david●_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n f._n i_o can_v think_v your_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n satisfactory_a for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o david_n be_v at_o the_o cave_n of_o adullam_n his_o brethren_n 22.1_o and_o all_o his_o father_n house_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o go_v down_o thither_o to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o send_v for_o any_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o refuse_v none_o that_o come_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o as_o 400_o or_o 600_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o man_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v against_o he_o since_o half_n a_o score_n or_o twenty_o person_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o spy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v himself_o oblige_v only_o to_o run_v away_o three_o or_o four_o servant_n have_v be_v enough_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v wair_v on_o he_o in_o any_o neighbour_a country_n but_o that_o david_n think_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o which_o saul_n shall_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o he_o say_v to_o abiathar_n upon_o his_o flight_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 23._o abide_v thou_o with_o i_o fear_v not_o for_o he_o that_o seek_v my_o life_n seek_v thy_o life_n but_o with_o i_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n and_o if_o david_n have_v not_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n to_o have_v defend_v abiathar'_v as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o life_n if_o assault_v and_o without_o a_o possibility_n of_o escape_v it_o have_v be_v very_o cold_a comfort_n for_o david_n to_o have_v only_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n with_o he_o till_o the_o first_o assault_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v shift_v for_o himself_o for_o as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o will_v rather_o permit_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o soldier_n than_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v since_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o private_a subject_n to_o kill_v even_o tyrant_n unless_o a_o in_o state_n of_o actual_a war_n or_o battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v aggressor_n nor_o then_o neither_o if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v it_o at_o all_o unlawful_a for_o david_n or_o any_o other_o private_a man_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n against_o such_o assassinate_v as_o his_o prince_n may_v send_v against_o he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o much_o you_o yourself_o though_o cold_o seem_v to_o yield_v when_o you_o say_v that_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o david_n without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o david_n will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n only_o for_o show_v and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o officious_a person_n you_o mention_v without_o resist_v of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o tho●punc_fw-la throne_n so_o much_o the_o ●aster_n and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o that_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v so_o in_o the_o event_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n to_o that_o very_a end_n i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n so_o far_o to_o differ_v from_o you_o for_o first_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n david_n can_v list_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n in_o arm_n in_o saul_n territory_n and_o whither_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o rebel_n for_o join_v themselves_o with_o one_o who_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o you_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o be_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o divine_a revelation_n to_o nathan_n or_o abiathar_n but_o only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n like_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o you_o to_o affirm_v that_o what_o ever_o david_n do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o defence_n contrary_a to_o your_o principle_n he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o express_a order_n from_o god_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a much_o less_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o story_n that_o these_o man_n who_o david_n keep_v with_o he_o be_v only_o to_o facilitate_v his_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o affirm_v since_o the_o scripture_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n 2.4_o only_o that_o after_o saul_n death_n he_o go_v up_o by_o god_n command_n to_o hehron_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v that_o these_o man_n be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o david_n for_o the_o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n though_o these_o man_n have_v not_o be_v with_o he_o for_o what_o can_v 600_o or_o 1000_o man_n do_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n as_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o force_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o though_o you_o make_v very_a light_n of_o this_o state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o david_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o saul_n yet_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n have_v real_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_a the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o but_o by_o some_o particular_a disgust_n of_o his_o father_n or_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o his_o competitor_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v
since_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o take_a arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o show_v that_o nothing_o here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o take_v up_o offensive_a arm_n upon_o popular_a pretence_n without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v further_o explain_v in_o another_o test_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n three_o it_o be_v observable_a this_o be_v but_o a_o test_n upon_o some_o that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o office_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o can_v be_v change_v by_o implication_n nor_o do_v this_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n require_v only_o that_o the_o party_n admit_v into_o office_n shall_v so_o declare_v and_o believe_v and_o though_o the_o second_o clause_n call_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n yet_o this_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o nothing_o but_o that_o distinction_n take_v up_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o civil_a war_n when_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o leave_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n so_o that_o this_o clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v any_o arm_n make_v use_v of_o for_o legal_a defence_n according_a to_o law_n four_o and_o last_o though_o the_o word_n against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o matter_n further_o and_o be_v mistake_v by_o some_o as_o if_o ●t_a require_v at_o least_o passive_a obedience_n to_o all_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o since_o nothing_o be_v a_o commission_n but_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a command_n or_o authority_n pursuant_n to_o some_o law_n and_o for_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a definition_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o when_o this_o test_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o word_n legal_a be_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n upon_o a_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v only_o leave_v out_o because_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o house_n even_o by_o sir_n hen._n finch_n than_o the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o imply_v and_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o that_o all_o illegal_a commission_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o in_o no_o legal_a sense_n can_v be_v call_v commission_n so_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o pursuant_n thereunto_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v call_v a_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o far_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o that_o act_n &_o such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v issue_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v grant_v any_o commission_n but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o person_n utter_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v they_o as_o all_o be_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o popish_a recusant_n as_o also_o all_o commission_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a violent_a action_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o else_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o all_o the_o other_o law_n that_o establish_v liberty_n and_o property_n as_o also_o our_o very_a religion_n itself_o establish_v by_o law_n may_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o king_n be_v new_a dispense_v power_n or_o else_o subvert_v by_o open_a force_n and_o every_o commission_n officer_n in_o a_o red_a coat_n will_v be_v as_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v that_o the_o king_n commission_n may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v not_o so_o unlikely_a and_o remote_a as_o you_o imagine_v pray_v let_v i_o put_v you_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o for_o that_o pretend_a commission_n to_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v forge_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o till_o long_o after_o and_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a commission_n under_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v according_a to_o this_o oath_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o but_o that_o a_o popish_a king_n persecute_v and_o destroy_v his_o protestant_a subject_n only_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o improbable_a a_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v late_a dragoon_n imprison_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n have_v give_v we_o but_o too_o sad_a and_o recent_a a_o example_n and_o how_o you_o can_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o king_n act_v upon_o these_o very_a principle_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o like_a confessor_n will_v never_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v some_o better_a satisfaction_n than_o his_o bare_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o yet_o be_v my_o other_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o the_o person_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v without_o any_o resistance_n whatsoever_o so_o remote_a and_o improbable_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o since_o you_o may_v find_v it_o still_o upon_o record_n among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brembur_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o secunda_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o 15_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o by_o their_o false_a council_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n viz._n thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n there_o name_v and_o the_o commons_o viz._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o wickedness_n the_o say_v grand_a traitor_n abovesaid_a be_v party_n and_o present_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o this_o treason_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n may_v then_o resist_v those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n for_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v resist_v those_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o what_o have_v once_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o it_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o about_o little_a more_o than_o 30_o year_n since_o that_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n shut_v up_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o coppenhagen_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o a_o elective_a king_n make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o then_o base_o give_v up_o and_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o what_o they_o have_v now_o get_v by_o it_o they_o best_o know_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o
be_v resist_v and_o yet_o be_v still_o unaccountable_a those_o two_o differ_v as_o must_v we_o self-defence_n do_v from_o punishment_n as_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o tell_v you_o m._n i_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n for_o though_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o 193._o that_o a_o act_n without_o a_o legal_a authority_n carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v true_a if_o by_o obedience_n you_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v i_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o human_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_v person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n or_o government_n observe_v in_o human_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v they_o for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n or_o how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o it_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n f._n i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v now_o say_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o person_n above_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n will_v prove_v a_o mere_a notion_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v downright_a murder_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o murder_v never_o so_o many_o thousand_o either_o he_o or_o those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o you_o will_v fain_o top_v upon_o i_o your_o old_a distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n the_o former_a of_o which_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o downright_a disobedience_n or_o a_o refusal_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n command_v so_o that_o true_o yourself_o have_v teach_v i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n and_o his_o legal_a for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v you_o not_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a illegal_a commission_n or_o command_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a one_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o so_o then_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o disobedience_n you_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n and_o i_o that_o beside_o this_o denial_n of_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o which_o general_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v disobey_v but_o resist_v too_o if_o force_v upon_o we_o with_o violence_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v consist_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n though_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v according_o to_o your_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v altogether_o unconclusive_a and_o far_o when_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o absurdity_n lie_v whole_o on_o your_o side_n for_o 1._o legal_a and_o authoritative_a 15._o be_v all_o one_o in_o our_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o legal_a carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o illegal_a authority_n be_v in_o plai●●_n english_a unlawful_a lawful_a power_n nor_o have_v k._n charles_n 1._o any_o such_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n who_o certain_o understand_v his_o own_o power_n better_o than_o you_o or_o i_o when_o he_o own_v in_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n date_v from_o newmarket_n 1641._o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o word_n can_v express_v for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o when_o it_o exceed_v those_o bound_n it_o be_v a_o illegal_a and_o consequent_o a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a along_o with_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o say_v king_n answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n by_o they_o name_v to_o he_o to_o be_v commissioner_n for_o it_o he_o thus_o reply_v if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v by_o or_o from_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o your_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o human_a judicature_n be_v also_o very_o fallacious_a for_o you_o argue_v from_o the_o bare_a abuse_n of_o a_o trust_n or_o commission_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o all_o judge_n &_o officer_n must_v be_v entrust_v to_o that_o which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n viz_o when_o the_o person_n entrust_v act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n or_o without_o any_o commission_n
if_o you_o say_v such_o a_o way_n of_o election_n be_v now_o impossible_a i_o shall_v do_v so_o too_o but_o however_o it_o plain_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v a_o king_n can_v ever_o now_o be_v fair_o elect_v be_v all_o the_o blood-royal_a total_o extinct_a as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v that_o session_n which_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n make_v of_o she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o before_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o this_o can_v only_o serve_v in_o relation_n to_o herself_o and_o she_o can_v not_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n no_o nor_o that_o of_o her_o own_o child_n if_o god_n shall_v give_v she_o any_o f._n this_o objection_n concern_v the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n proceed_v from_o a_o wan●_n of_o your_o consideration_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o before_o but_o a_o good_a while_n after_o your_o pretend_a conquest_n which_o be_v not_o a_o settle_a hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o a_o testamentary_a or_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n be_v often_o recommend_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ruler_n of_o succession_n now_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o government_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o a_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n appoint_v who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n and_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v still_o to_o meet_v of_o course_n to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n which_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n or_o at_o least_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n thus_o it_o be_v till_o of_o late_a year_n in_o denmark_n and_o swe●den_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ancient_o in_o france_n during_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o race_n as_o also_o in_o spain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o so_o it_o likewise_o be_v in_o england_n during_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n and_o so_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v it_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o since_o his_o time_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o all_o time_n precedent_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n assemble_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n to_o consider_v who_o they_o shall_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n which_o they_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o vacant_a and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v he_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n but_o also_o recognise_v his_o ●ight_n by_o blood_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o remain_v their_o ancient_a power_n of_o meeting_n without_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a assertion_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n without_o a_o king_n since_o in_o all_o those_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o government_n devolve_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o geat_v council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v now_o no_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o present_a notion_n and_o acceptation_n of_o that_o term_n yet_o before_o that_o word_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n which_o be_v no_o old_a than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o great_a council_n often_o meet_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n without_o any_o king_n and_o preserve_v the_o pe●ce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o a_o new_a king_n be_v either_o choose_v or_o declare_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o crown_n have_v be_v long_o enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v claim_v by_o inheritance_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o all_o that_o if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v fall_v out_o as_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n why_o the_o government_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o mix_v multitude_n now_o any_o more_o than_o it_o do_v then_o since_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o tacit_n contract_v still_o continue_v of_o maintain_v the_o original_a constitution_n of_o great_a council_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o kingly_a government_n itself_o and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o form_n of_o choose_v or_o send_v th●se_a representative_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v have_v be_v alter_v in_o divers_a particular_n by_o for_o ●er_n law_n or_o receive_v custom_n yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o establish_v this_o form_n of_o government_n that_o upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o quite_o dissolve_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o confuse_a multitude_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o wish_v you_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o own_o this_o government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o legal_a judge_n we_o can_v now_o have_v of_o confer_v the_o right_n of_o those_o to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o if_o in_o case_n a_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o all_o bind_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o assembly_n we_o must_v necessary_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v still_o the_o right_n who_o can_v conquer_v his_o competitor_n in_o battle_n m._n well_o i_o wish_v there_o be_v not_o something_o very_a like_o it_o practise_v here_o of_o late_a for_o i_o think_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n party_n have_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o king_n be_v the_o convention_n will_v never_o have_v place_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o your_o proposal_n of_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n since_o i_o have_v already_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v disengage_v i_o from_o that_o oath_n as_o long_o as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v alive_a for_o as_o to_o your_o doctrine_n of_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n they_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o my_o reason_n to_o understand_v or_o for_o my_o conscience_n to_o comply_v with_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o who_o your_o convention_n place_n on_o the_o throne_n since_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o f._n i_o wish_v i_o can_v see_v some_o better_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n of_o you_o than_o those_o you_o have_v already_o give_v for_o if_o you_o can_v convince_v that_o i_o the_o nation_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o revolution_n which_o can_v well_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n but_o if_o king_n james_n have_v true_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v the_o crown_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o that_o your_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n either_o be_v not_o real_o or_o else_o can_v now_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n i_o have_v show_v you_o i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v whole_o free_a and_o discharge_v from_o your_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n so_o that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v now_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n your_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_o determine_v pray_v tell_v i_o therefore_o
of_o succession_n yet_o even_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a settlement_n thereof_o by_o the_o convention_n upon_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o two_o life_n since_o you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o no_o parliament_n yet_o be_v ever_o so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o settle_v or_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n then_o in_o be_v whereas_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o convention_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n king_n and_o queen_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o another_o pretend_a act_n whereby_o all_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v roman_a catholic_n when_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v unto_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o their_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o though_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o in_o a_o convention_n who_o owe_v their_o meeting_n whole_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n letter_n it_o be_v not_o only_o void_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v ever_o vacant_a and_o i_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n can_v be_v lawful_o place_v therein_o or_o that_o all_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n can_v ever_o be_v bar_v from_o their_o right_n of_o succession_n when_o ever_o it_o may_v fall_v to_o they_o f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v far_o to_o object_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o answer_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o convention_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o create_v or_o make_v any_o new_a form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o upon_o supposition_n of_o king_n james_n abdication_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o king_n till_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v over_o and_o that_o his_o legitimacy_n be_v due_o prove_v it_o must_v till_o then_o certain_o be_v their_o right_n and_o no_z other_o and_o as_o for_o king_n william_n hold_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o own_o life_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n herself_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v also_o very_a well_o be_v justify_v upon_o those_o supposition_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o conquest_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v over_o he_o which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o themselves_o to_o bar_v any_o legal_a claim_n of_o those_o that_o either_o be_v or_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v right_a heir_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o objection_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o popish_a prince_n can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n because_o the_o act_n be_v make_v not_o in_o a_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n this_o whole_o proceed_v from_o your_o want_n of_o consideration_n that_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o long_o after_o whilst_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n and_o a_o parliament_n for_o pray_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o four_o first_o great_a council_n after_o your_o conquest_n reckon_v that_o for_o one_o wherein_o king_n william_n i._o be_v elect_v or_o declare_v king_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o those_o council_n to_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o any_o body_n have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o iii_o d_o and_o that_o this_o continue_a after_o the_o succession_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n appear_v by_o that_o great_a council_n that_o be_v summon_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o recognize_v or_o ordain_v his_o son_n prince_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n so_o likewise_o the_o parliament_n that_o depose_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o sit_v both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o deposition_n and_o resignation_n and_o elect_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v king_n and_o appoint_v his_o reign_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o election_n and_o not_o of_o his_o father_n resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o depose_v he_o placed_z henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n iu._n and_o they_o be_v never_o re-summoned_a or_o new_a elect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o yet_o do_v they_o still_o continue_v to_o sit_v and_o make_v divers_a new_a act_n and_o repeal_v several_a old_a one_o all_o which_o hold_v good_a to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n even_o without_o the_o king_n you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o declare_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o that_o the_o claim_n which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n make_v to_o the_o crown_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defeat_v and_o certain_o if_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v have_v sufficient_a power_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o parliament_n they_o may_v and_o will_v have_v adjudge_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_n to_o have_v be_v groundless_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o then_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v scarce_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o again_o but_o to_o make_v it_o out_o beyond_o exception_n that_o a_o convention_n may_v become_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n though_o never_o call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n when_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o presence_n come_v once_o to_o be_v add_v to_o and_o join_v with_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o though_o summon_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o sit_v and_o make_v several_a act_n which_o hold_v good_a to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v have_v make_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o respect_n of_o roman-catholick_n prince_n as_o the_o convention_n have_v now_o do_v and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v hold_v good_a at_o this_o day_n since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o since_o we_o have_v find_v by_o a_o dear_a buy_v experience_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o four_o last_o king_n of_o the_o scotch_a line_n that_o still_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o favour_v the_o popish_a religion_n and_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o do_v the_o protestant_n and_o true_a english_a interest_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n still_o decline_v till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v total_o ruin_v and_o extirpated_a for_o that_o restless_a and_o dangerous_a faction_n very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n possible_a for_o they_o to_o re-establish_a their_o superstition_n among_o we_o by_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n but_o only_o by_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n take_v away_o parliament_n or_o else_o make_v they_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n will_n as_o we_o see_v be_v labour_v and_o almost_o effect_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v not_o only_o act_v wise_o but_o also_o legal_o to_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o prince_n who_o be_v actual_o a_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n by_o blood_n m._n i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o as_o little_a satisfy_v with_o your_o supposition_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o i_o be_o with_o your_o instance_n out_o of_o history_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n meet_v and_o choose_v a_o king_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a
kingdom_n do_v hold_v good_a though_o make_v under_o usurper_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o such_o act_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v give_v his_o tacit_n consent_n to_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o it_o behoove_v the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o king_n that_o be_v some_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v but_o then_o those_o law_n can_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o bar_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n of_o their_o right_n as_o do_v that_o act_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o 39th_o of_o henry_n the_o vith_o so_o likewise_o this_o act_n be_v void_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o it_o will_v give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v though_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o not_o only_o defeat_v of_o his_o right_n himself_o but_o also_o his_o right_a heir_n will_v be_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 39th_o of_o hen._n vi_o and_o 1_o st_z of_o edw._n ivth_o but_o now_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o maintain_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v mistake_v in_o suppose_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n the_o iiid_n for_o sure_a it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o one_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n whether_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o that_o clause_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o can_v be_v never_o intend_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o that_o will_v be_v to_o own_v he_o for_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o thereby_o entail_v it_o upon_o his_o family_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o as_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o in_o bagot_n case_n and_o that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la may_v enjoy_v those_o prerogative_n in_o some_o respect_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o though_o i_o also_o grant_v that_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v good_a without_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o have_v they_o be_v also_o repeal_v sometime_o mere_o because_o make_v whilst_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v alive_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o f._n i_o shall_v also_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o reply_v to_o these_o answer_n of_o you_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o tacit_n consent_n in_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o those_o of_o your_o party_n can_v tell_v how_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o do_v also_o give_v their_o tacit_n consent_v to_o all_o other_o act_v that_o usurper_n may_v do_v and_o i_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o the_o lawful_a heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n give_v her_o tacit_n consent_n that_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o shall_v hold_v good_a for_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o statute_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v against_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v for_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o i_o very_o much_o wonder_n if_o this_o suppose_a tacit_n consent_n be_v give_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la why_o upon_o their_o return_n to_o the_o government_n he_o do_v not_o also_o express_v this_o consent_n by_o confirm_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o else_o declare_v they_o void_a but_o since_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v because_o even_o they_o themselves_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o altogether_o needless_a nor_o be_v your_o reason_n at_o all_o satisfactory_a why_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o iiid_n because_o that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n which_o say_v you_o can_v only_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr ●ur●_n which_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n yet_o it_o do_v no_o where_o determine_v that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o though_o i_o own_o this_o clause_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n yet_o do_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o one_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o have_v you_o yet_o answer_v the_o authority_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o conspire_v against_o the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n which_o stand_v unreversed_a unto_o this_o day_n and_o which_o also_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n give_v in_o bagot_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o think_v my_o lord_n coke_n may_v very_o well_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o the_o question_n you_o put_v whether_o the_o statute_n can_v mean_v he_o who_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o such_o odd_a question_n for_o when_o the_o law_n only_a mention_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lawmakers_n certain_o know_v that_o king_n without_o a_o hereditary_a right_n have_v often_o ascend_v the_o throne_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o except_v all_o such_o usurper_n they_o shall_v have_v express_o say_v so_o but_o indeed_o that_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 56._o and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v not_o know_v till_o many_o year_n after_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n right_o assert_n be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o whilst_o he_o continue_v so_o for_o king_n signify_v that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n but_o have_v it_o not_o that_o be_v who_o of_o right_n shall_v be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v treason_n against_o he_o who_o be_v king_n not_o against_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v but_o be_v not_o king_n and_o reason_n good_a it_o
act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n when_o you_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v now_o any_o dispute_n who_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n whatever_o much_o less_o a_o convention_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o declare_v he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o legal_o assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o respect_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o and_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v but_o since_o their_o vote_v he_o who_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v their_o lawful_a king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v the_o throne_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o and_o then_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a but_o also_o to_o place_v those_o therein_o who_o you_o yourself_o dare_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v thing_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o element_n and_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v sometime_o judge_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o only_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o succession_n already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o not_o when_o they_o go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o the_o parliament_n may_v just_o declare_v henry_n the_o vith_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v depose_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_a to_o declare_v edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o usurper_n and_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o attainder_n against_o he_o as_o i_o confess_v they_o do_v after_o that_o prince_n have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o since_o that_o be_v beyond_o their_o power_n to_o enact_v or_o declare_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n f._n i_o be_o sorry_a your_o answer_n can_v afford_v nothing_o new_o but_o only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o false_a principle_n and_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o answer_v in_o our_o former_a conversation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n have_v ordain_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n or_o any_o irresistible_a or_o unforfeitable_a power_n in_o they_o which_o they_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o let_v they_o act_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o also_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n a_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o may_v be_v also_o declare_v to_o have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v in_o case_n of_o any_o apparent_a obstinate_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o those_o great_a point_n that_o make_v that_o government_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o right_a all_o their_o liberty_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n will_v lie_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n to_o be_v invade_v and_o take_v away_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o force_v to_o repeat_v this_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o those_o principle_n be_v found_v and_o therefore_o you_o do_v but_o fall_v into_o your_o old_a mistake_n when_o you_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o our_o late_a convention_n have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n therefore_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o great_a council_n to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a be_v altogether_o precarious_a unless_o you_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n so_o to_o do_v whereas_o i_o have_v so_o far_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v declare_v vacant_a no_o less_o than_o eight_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o have_v reign_v since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n and_o those_o not_o condemn_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n can_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n or_o guide_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v certain_o have_v that_o as_o solemn_o declare_v now_o as_o in_o any_o other_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o those_o council_n to_o declare_v or_o recognize_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o so_o be_v very_o pleasant_a since_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o two_o man_n who_o contend_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o case_n solemn_o hear_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o party_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n shall_v declare_v that_o this_o court_n though_o the_o high_a in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o give_v judgement_n only_o for_o one_o side_n and_o why_o the_o other_o party_n if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v the_o like_a plea_n i_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n will_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o purpose_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v as_o i_o grant_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n declare_v that_o his_o title_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v defeat_v yet_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v then_o in_o the_o throne_n they_o may_v have_v certain_o give_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n may_v have_v be_v so_o defeat_v as_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o again_o and_o so_o also_o when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o parliament_n meet_v and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n wherein_o edward_n the_o ivth_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n 6._o and_o himself_o attaint_v and_o to_o which_o parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o ivth_o be_v first_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o who_o littleton_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n be_v one_o so_o likewise_o upon_o king_n edward_n recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o year_n follow_v 1_o king_n henry_n be_v again_o depose_v and_o a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n after_z called_z edward_z the_o vth_o as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o the_o solemn_a judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o their_o act_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o dispute_n direct_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a
a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o without_o fix_v it_o to_o any_o time_n or_o person_n the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o must_v certain_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o deed_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o unnecessary_a clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n render_v the_o whole_a void_a but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o act_n be_v a_o security_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o rather_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o act_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o this_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o her_o right_n than_o it_o may_v be_v also_o very_a well_o suppose_v that_o she_o give_v her_o assent_n to_o this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o own_o issue_n since_o if_o after_o her_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n before_o he_o her_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v set_v up_o his_o present_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o will_v have_v dethrone_v his_o father_n as_o a_o usurper_n i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o act_n will_v have_v indemnify_v all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o against_o his_o son_n though_o in_o your_o sense_n king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o subject_n then_o i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o in_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n nay_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o he_o who_o we_o will_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la m._n well_o however_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o temporary_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n 56._o who_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n for_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o queen_n mary_n to_o settle_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n in_o the_o throne_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o prince_n council_n as_o stow_z and_o heylin_n word_n it_o can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n or_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n submit_v though_o without_o question_n he_o do_v not_o want_v lawyer_n to_o enforce_v his_o plea_n with_o this_o statute_n likewise_o if_o his_o cause_n will_v have_v bear_v it_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v against_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o treason_n lie_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la though_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o all_o our_o historian_n that_o queen_n mary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n act_v against_o she_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v not_o only_o proclaim_v queen_n in_o london_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o naval_a force_n be_v under_o her_o command_n and_o she_o have_v also_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o she_o by_o the_o privy-council_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o she_o have_v also_o the_o seal_n in_o her_o power_n by_o which_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v in_o her_o name_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v her_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v f._n yet_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v yet_o want_v which_o because_o she_o have_v not_o she_o be_v certain_o neither_o queen_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o solemn_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n of_o she_o right_o by_o parliament_n which_o legal_a investiture_n since_o she_o never_o have_v she_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o consequent_o not_o intend_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v appoint_v successor_n of_o the_o crown-by_a the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o yet_o since_o she_o can_v not_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n there_o be_v so_o many_o before_o she_o all_o the_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o artifice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n she_o have_v marry_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o her_o title_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o take_v her_o part_n so_o quick_o revolt_v from_o she_o when_o once_o the_o fear_v they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n power_n be_v remove_v for_o have_v this_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n hold_v good_a this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o be_v hereditary_a will_v have_v become_v whole_o testamentary_a and_o disposable_a by_o the_o last_o will_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o then_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o queen_n mary_n as_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v have_v her_o title_n own_a and_o recognise_v therein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o that_o she_o will_v have_v be_v true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n must_v likewise_o if_o he_o have_v fair_a play_n have_v be_v indemnify_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o her_o defence_n against_o queen_n mary_n since_o queen_n jane_n will_v have_v be_v then_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o much_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o m._n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n since_o if_o the_o bare_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n can_v confer_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o one_o who_o have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o it_o before_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v ancient_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o bold_a usurper_n or_o rebel_n who_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o call_v himself_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o be_v so_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n and_o then_o if_o oliver_n cromwell_n can_v have_v find_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o in_o the_o army_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o own_o name_n who_o have_v recognise_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o will_v then_o have_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o to_o that_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n as_o lineal_o descend_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v either_o expire_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v or_o else_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lineal_a descent_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o
be_v even_o among_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n but_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o father_n may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o over_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n as_o you_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n but_o master_n of_o a_o family_n yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v in_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o judah_n though_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o last_o a_o little_a better_o you_o will_v find_v that_o judah_n do_v not_o proceed_v thus_o against_o thamar_n as_o her_o father_n or_o master_n but_o by_o some_o other_o right_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o that_o chap._n of_o genesis_n from_o whence_o you_o cite_v this_o example_n you_o will_v find_v that_o thamar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onan_n her_o husband_n go_v with_o judah_n leave_n and_o dwell_v in_o she_o own_o father_n house_n and_o she_o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n not_o under_o judah_n power_n when_o she_o be_v thus_o get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o not_o he_o but_o her_o own_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v she_o if_o this_o judgement_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n suppose_v that_o when_o judah_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o thamar_n he_o do_v not_o act_n either_o as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o he_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o certain_o have_v some_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n lose_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o his_o become_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o another_o family_n you_o yourself_o have_v already_o yield_v i_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o assertion_n since_o you_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o father_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o can_v challenge_v this_o power_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n with_o who_o he_o ●ives_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v two_o distinct_a head_n or_o master_n in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v one_o family_n but_o two_o under_o distinct_a head_n each_o of_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o distinct_a right_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o boarder_n or_o inmate_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o master_n with_o who_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o forfeit_v or_o give_v up_o his_o right_n or_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o own_o child_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o since_o by_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o family_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o concequent_o must_v lose_v all_o the_o natural_a right_n or_o prerogatives_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o grant_v this_o of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o if_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o distin_a commonweat●●_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n of_o those_o family_n must_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n like_v so_o many_o distinct_a civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v law_n with_o punishment_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o family_n require_v it_o if_o therefore_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o monarchy_n and_o absolute_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o another_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o writet_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o can_v exercise_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o civil_a sovereign_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o when_o they_o become_v member_n of_o another_o family_n unless_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v to_o absolute_a independent_a head_n or_o master_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n which_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v bring_v i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o you_o as_o belong_v to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o they_o can_v exercise_v this_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a power_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o as_o a_o father_n but_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n f_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o important_a demand_n without_o suppose_v any_o extraordinary_a divine_a commission_n from_o god_n to_o adam_n for_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n make_v war_n league_n or_o covemant_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o i●_n no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v do_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o defence_n and_o what_o if_o you_o or_o i_o be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o indies_n where_o their_o be_v no_o power_n above_o we_o we_o may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o abraham_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o other_o commission_n from_o god_n than_o the_o great_a right_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o well_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n since_o if_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o end_n he_o have_v likewise_o ordain_v all_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o as_o you_o suppose_v m._n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o which_o i_o grant_v retaliation_n or_o revenge_n may_v be_v also_o necessary_a you_o will_v have_v a_o great_a d●●l_n of_o reason_n on_o your_o side_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v condemn_v either_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n to_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o you_o agree_v to_o without_o such_o a_o divine_a commission_n as_o i_o suppose_v adam_n have_v since_o i_o own_o revenge_n or_o re●alla●ion_n may_v ●e_v use_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n 〈…〉_z grant_v may_v be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n but_o since_o all_o punishment_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o act_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v inflict_v so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n upon_o any_o member_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a charter_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o adam_n and_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o master_n of_o family_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o can_v never_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o joint_a compact_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o no_o man_n can_v convey_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o i_o have_v already_o i_o think_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n assert_v that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o another_o man_n much_o less_o can_v convey_v any_o such_o right_n to_o other_o except_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v suppose_v which_o i_o conceive_v may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o
son_n do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o so_o consequent_o you_o will_v still_o owe_v he_o subjection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 15._o but_o that_o of_o nature_n too_o and_o this_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v tha●_n paternal_a power_n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o last_o from_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o honour_v the_o father_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v tender_v honour_n to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o may_v also_o destroy_v f._n i_o consist_v you_o have_v urge_v this_o argument_n as_o home_n as_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o far_o from_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o thus_o resist_v his_o father_n that_o i_o think_v he_o will_v rather_o transgress_v it_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o but_o first_o to_o answer_v your_o argument_n i_o deny_v that_o either_o generation_n or_o education_n do_v confer_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o he_o have_v in_o return_n for_o it_o first_o for_o generation_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o since_o you_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o father_n do_v not_o act_n in_o that_o matter_n as_o a_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a agent_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o child_n that_o he_o get_v from_o be_v conceive_v or_o bear_v neither_o do_v he_o get_v he_o so_o much_o to_o propagate_v his_o species_n as_o to_o gratify_v his_o own_o present_a natural_a appetite_n then_o for_o education_n which_o i_o grant_v be_v much_o the_o great_a obligation_n since_o by_o the_o former_a i_o be_o only_o bear_v a_o irrational_a helpless_a creature_n but_o by_o the_o other_o i_o be_o make_v a_o reasonable_a man_n able_a to_o help_v and_o provide_v for_o myself_o and_o know_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o other_o man_n yet_o even_o these_o obligation_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o sacrifice_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o his_o fury_n or_o humour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o kind_a father_n life_n a_o son_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v nay_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o for_o such_o a_o father_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o those_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o return_v more_o than_o be_v first_o give_v but_o also_o to_o pay_v debt_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o my_o own_o and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o let_v my_o father_n take_v they_o away_o be_v all_o one_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v it_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la facit_fw-la then_o as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n which_o you_o say_v no_o fault_n of_o he_o can_v obliterate_v or_o destroy_v you_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v or_o resist_v his_o mad_a or_o druken_v father_n who_o will_v kill_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o drunkard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o father_n but_o a_o furious_a unreasonable_a creature_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o father_n that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n like_o a_o man_n nor_o do_v your_o maxim_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o jura_n sanguinis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o else_o a_o father_n can_v never_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatever_o which_o you_o have_v affirm_v he_o may_v but_o certain_o when_o he_o act_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n nor_o do_v he_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o son_n but_o a_o enemy_n or_o malefactor_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o consider_v since_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v which_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o conduce_v more_o thereunto_o when_o they_o can_v consist_v at_o once_o or_o together_o that_o a_o father_n who_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a wicked_a action_n viz._n to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v resist_v and_o consequent_o one_o man_n life_n put_v in_o hazard_n than_o that_o many_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o perhaps_o starve_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o shelter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n that_o extend_v no_o more_o to_o the_o father_n than_o to_o the_o mother_n tho'_o you_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v she_o out_o because_o it_o make_v against_o your_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v thou_o shall_v no_o resist_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v resist_v his_o mother_n any_o more_o than_o his_o father_n if_o she_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o father_n be_v by_o your_o hypothesis_n the_o natural_a monarch_n that_o have_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o son_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o pray_v tell_v i_o now_o what_o a_o son_n must_v do_v if_o his_o father_n transport_v by_o fury_n and_o malice_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v to_o save_v his_o life_n neither_o by_o entreaty_n nor_o flight_n which_o i_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v if_o possible_a whether_o he_o may_v resist_v his_o father_n with_o what_o next_o come_v to_o hand_n or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v m._n i_o be_o much_o better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o let_v his_o father_n take_v away_o his_o life_n than_o resist_v he_o since_o here_o be_v but_o one_o life_n to_o be_v lose_v whereas_o i_o confess_v the_o other_o case_n be_v hard_a because_o there_o be_v more_o life_n concern_v than_o the_o son_n and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n partly_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o to_o holy_a scripture_n precept_n and_o example_n for_o i●_n st._n peter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o to_o th●_n good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a and_o if_o servant_n much_o more_o son_n who_o owe_v their_o father_n a_o high_a duty_n and_o obedience_n than_o servant_n can_v owe_v their_o master_n and_o isaac_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o his_o father_n abraham_n have_v power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o tho'_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n and_o can_v carry_v wood_n enough_o to_o consume_v a_o burnt-offering_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v without_o endanger_v his_o life_n if_o not_o take_v it_o away_o in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o son_n ought_v rather_o of_o the_o two_o to_o let_v his_o father_n kill_v he_o than_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o especial_o since_o abraham_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o in_o who_o life_n and_o well_o be_v not_o only_o his_o mother_n but_o all_o the_o family_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o necessary_a for_o their_o well_o be_v and_o happiness_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o abraham_n will_v have_v so_o ready_o assent_v to_o god_n command_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o have_v he_o not_o be_v already_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v a_o unaccountable_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o answer_v your_o authority_n from_o scripture_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o st_n peter_n you_o have_v cite_v i●_n be_v not_o a_o precept_n give_v by_o
succeed_a immediate_o upon_o his_o say_a father_n resignation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o after_o this_o king_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o that_o he_o may_v think_v it_o most_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o his_o title_n to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o parliament_n election_n of_o he_o though_o this_o be_v also_o convert_o express_v in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o proclamation_n viz._n `_o that_o consent_n to_o his_o say_a father_n pleasure_n he_o have_v take_v the_o government_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v which_o though_o you_o translate_v by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n yet_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o by_o consilio_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v not_o council_n but_o consent_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n consilium_fw-la often_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o if_o this_o word_n must_v here_o signify_v council_n it_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a tautology_n for_o advice_n and_o council_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o show_v you_o also_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v appear_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o prince_n edward_n refuse_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o parliament_n elect_v he_o unless_o his_o father_n will_v willing_o resign_v it_o he_o do_v at_o their_o request_n resign_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o certain_a commissioner_n send_v down_o to_o he_o to_o kenelworth_n castle_n to_o take_v it_o now_o that_o place_n be_v at_o least_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o london_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o day_n vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n if_o not_o more_o before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n can_v get_v to_o london_n and_o that_o prince_n edward_n have_v agree_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n for_o till_o then_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a since_o till_o the_o prince_n have_v declare_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v it_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o it_o or_o not_o as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o by_o constraint_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o this_o case_n though_o but_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n it_o serve_v to_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o two_o year_n so_o likewise_o let_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o begin_v either_o from_o the_o resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o two_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o please_v there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v still_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v there_o plain_a that_o after_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n richard_n resignation_n and_o deposition_n be_v solemn_o read_v that_o the_o throne_n continue_v void_a for_o some_o space_n till_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o it_o in_o that_o form_n of_o word_n which_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o place_v he_o therein_o m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o since_o the_o deposition_n of_o both_o these_o king_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o resignation_n extort_a from_o they_o by_o constraint_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o valid_a or_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o precedent_n in_o future_a time_n but_o however_o the_o throne_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o be_v vacant_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n yet_o in_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n ought_v to_o have_v immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o philippe_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n third_z son_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o iiid_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o much_o a_o usurper_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o election_n but_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n also_o think_v themselves_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_o of_o blood_n the_o crown_n do_v belong_v p._n will_v appear_v from_o this_o duke_n manner_n of_o lay_v claim_n thereunto_o which_o since_o you_o have_v not_o particular_o mention_v i_o will_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o throne_n vacant_a by_o the_o pretend_a voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n 4.20_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v his_o demand_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o mother-tongue_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o i_o have_v extract_v they_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o reawme_n of_o inglonde_n and_o the_o corone_n withal_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n also_o that_o i_o be_o descendit_fw-la by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o thorghe_o that_o right_o that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o reawme_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o after_o which_o challenge_n and_o claim_v say_v the_o record_n which_o i_o render_v out_o of_o latin_a as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n there_o present_a be_v all_o several_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a challenge_n and_o claim_n the_o above_o name_v state_n with_o all_o the_o commonalty_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n admit_v the_o duke_n claim_n for_o good_a without_o proceed_v to_o any_o formal_a election_n of_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o and_o claim_v as_o heir_n of_o earl_n edmund_n surname_v croutch-back_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o ist._n who_o he_o false_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iiid_n and_o put_v by_o for_o his_o deformity_n do_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n the_o vith_o though_o usurper_n succeed_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v thereunto_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pray_v read_v this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n whereupon_o consideration_n of_o the_o answer_n 18._o and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n viz._n henry_n the_o vith_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v after_o a_o solemn_a hear_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n f._n i_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v king_n henry_n the_o vith_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v true_o recite_v
authority_n since_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o usurpation_n in_o those_o rough_a and_o unsettle_a time_n yet_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n be_v now_o in_o be_v you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o those_o usurper_n though_o not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o any_o parliament_n ever_o call_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n you_o mention_n may_v continue_v to_o sit_v and_o transact_v public_a business_n yet_o be_v it_o during_o a_o plain_a usurpation_n upon_o those_o prince_n who_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v unlawful_o depose_v and_o therefore_o we_o find_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 21_o st_z of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o a_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o two_o spencer_n ii_o be_v not_o only_o repeal_v in_o parliament_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a because_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v live_v and_o true_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o edward_n iii_o but_o as_o for_o your_o last_o instance_n of_o a_o convention_n declare_v itself_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o present_a convention_n since_o they_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v or_o make_v a_o king_n as_o this_o convention_n have_v do_v but_o only_a to_o recognize_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o be_v that_o which_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v they_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v though_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o however_o all_o their_o act_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o make_v without_o legal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o first_o legal_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n reign_n but_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o eliz._n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v at_o this_o day_n power_n to_o alter_v or_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o succession_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o act_n in_o rastal_n statute_n you_o will_v there_o find_v it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o her_o party_n from_o enterprize_v any_o thing_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o only_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n for_o any_o person_n to_o maintain_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o riot_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n that_o make_v it_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a after_o her_o decease_n this_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n 40._o which_o be_v a_o provision_n and_o security_n against_o such_o pretence_n and_o practice_n as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v against_o she_o by_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n title_n and_o this_o clause_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n after_o her_o death_n but_o be_v add_v to_o preserve_v queen_n elizabeth_n memory_n from_o be_v defame_v after_o her_o decease_n or_o be_v slanderous_o charge_v with_o the_o heinous_a crime_n of_o usurp_a the_o crown_n which_o must_v have_v be_v the_o inevitable_a consequence_n of_o affirm_v that_o she_o and_o her_o parliament_n can_v not_o limit_v the_o succession_n for_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v queen_n elizabeth_n best_a title_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o her_o legitimacy_n may_v be_v just_o question_v by_o reason_n that_o her_o mother_n marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a by_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o viii_o the_o and_o she_o be_v as_o good_a as_o declare_v illegitimate_a by_o her_o father_n in_o that_o very_a act_n that_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o but_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o expire_v appear_v in_o palton_n and_o all_o other_o late_a collection_n of_o the_o statute_n since_o her_o time_n wherein_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bare_o mention_v with_o exp._n immediate_o follow_v it_o to_o show_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o expire_v so_o that_o you_o be_v mistake_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o late_a limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o may_v be_v justify_v from_o that_o statute_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o law_n at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a line_n let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o religion_n they_o will_v f._n i_o see_v you_o do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o my_o authority_n from_o history_n and_o direct_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o those_o be_v rough_a and_o unsettle_a and_o therefore_o no_o precedent_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o what_o can_v be_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n but_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o low_a as_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a assertion_n to_o accuse_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n during_o all_o those_o succession_n i_o have_v now_o instance_a in_o nor_o have_v you_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o those_o parliament_n that_o meet_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o charles_n the_o ii_o but_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o recognize_v those_o king_n and_o not_o to_o make_v they_o which_o be_v indeed_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n since_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o those_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o as_o for_o make_v a_o king_n the_o present_a parliament_n have_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o since_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o succession_n elect_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v our_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o only_o declare_v or_o recognize_v they_o to_o be_v so_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v either_o a_o impostor_n or_o else_o his_o legitimacy_n impossible_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o nor_o be_v your_o objection_n material_a against_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o and_o charles_n the_o two_o d._n which_o be_v never_o summon_v by_o those_o king_n writ_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o instance_n most_o of_o those_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n without_o ever_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o public_a act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o two_o d._n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v void_a without_o it_o since_o divers_a private_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o confirm_v in_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a as_o particular_o a_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n for_o make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n parochial_a and_o this_o act_n though_o never_o confirm_v be_v yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o force_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n concern_v rate_n tithe_n between_o the_o minister_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n nor_o be_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v capable_a of_o be_v limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v now_o expire_v since_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o
by_o you_o from_o the_o parliament_n roll_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n allow_v this_o king_n seign_v and_o false_a claim_n to_o be_v good_a by_o their_o not_o contradict_v it_o for_o though_o the_o record_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o challenge_n or_o claim_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o ask_v their_o judgement_n several_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o state_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o for_o consider_v the_o duke_n great_a power_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o have_v no_o true_a right_n by_o inheritance_n therefore_o they_o only_o declare_v in_o general_a word_n without_o express_o deny_v or_o affirm_v his_o say_a claim_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o which_o word_n do_v rather_o amount_v to_o a_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v king_n without_o declare_v what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o be_v so_o and_o this_o they_o think_v they_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v not_o only_o for_o his_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n richard_n but_o also_o because_o they_o then_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_a not_o only_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o a_o apparent_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o place_v in_o his_o stead_n any_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a though_o not_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o message_n the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v former_o send_v to_o k._n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o d._n of_o gloucester_n 2681._o which_o i_o give_v you_o at_o our_o nine_o meet_v as_o i_o remember_v and_o pray_v take_v notice_n the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la propinqai_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regius_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regnisolio_fw-la sublimare_fw-la where_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o some_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o blood_n royl_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o both_o king_n henry_n the_o vth._n and_o vith_o may_v both_o seem_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v their_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o 2._o whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o all_o his_o son_n by_o name_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o their_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o settlement_n both_o henry_n the_o vth._n and_o vith_o succee_v thereunto_o for_o if_o he_o have_v think_v his_o own_o feign_a hereditary_a title_n to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v never_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n m._n all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o for_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n before_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a act_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o it_o be_v there_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v duke_n title_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defeat_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v still_o on_o record_n between_o henry_n the_o then_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o right_a it_o be_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o give_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o proximity_n of_o blood_n 386._o as_o to_o have_v always_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o take_v it_o from_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o issue_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_z king_n henry_n the_o vith_o himself_o who_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n when_o this_o declaration_n and_o agreement_n be_v obtain_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v you_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o get_v by_o force_n and_o constraint_n upon_o that_o poor_a prince_n henry_n the_o vith_o than_o by_o any_o real_a right_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o its_o be_v settle_v for_o three_o descent_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o general_a discontent_n no●_n only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o our_o conquest_n in_o france_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a mismanagement_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o two_o favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o suffolk_n who_o make_v the_o king_n a_o mere_a cypher_n and_o have_v without_o his_o consent_n make_v away_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n only_a uncle_n then_o live_a contrary_a to_o law_n so_o that_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o ill_a posture_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o procure_v a_o sufficient_a interest_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n upon_o pretence_n at_o first_o only_o of_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chronicle_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o justice_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o at_o first_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n again_o but_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n for_o new_a conspiracy_n he_o then_o again_o rebel_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o then_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v carry_v to_o head_n his_o army_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n near_o northampton_n and_o be_v thence_o by_o he_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o king_n name_n though_o without_o his_o consent_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o to_o make_v that_o challenge_n of_o the_o crown_n you_o have_v recite_v and_o under_o how_o great_a a_o terror_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 13._o appear_v plain_o from_o this_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n attorney_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o council_n dare_v undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o will_v the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n but_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v for_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o council_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v against_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o you_o see_v from_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o to_o object_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duke_n title_n therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a contempt_n the_o king_n person_n be_v then_o under_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o weariness_n the_o nation_n have_v then_o of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n it_o be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o procure_v this_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o savour_n of_o his_o title_n than_o that_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o shall_v after_o he_o have_v put_v richard_n the_o 2_o d_o in_o prison_n get_v he_o depose_v and_o make_v his_o own_o title_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v