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death_n act_n king_n parliament_n 4,616 5 7.4258 4 false
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A52358 Some doubts & questions, in the law, especially of Scotland as also, some decisions of the lords of Council and Sessions / collected & observed by Sir John Nisbet of Dirleton ... ; to which is added, an index, for finding the principal matters in the said decisions. Nisbet, John, Sir, 1609?-1687.; Scotland. Court of Session. 1698 (1698) Wing N1170; ESTC R16027 472,476 492

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and_o see_v he_o be_v in_o dolo_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o law_n do_v just_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v comprise_v and_o use_v to_o that_o end_n which_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v use_v for_o himself_o et_fw-la interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la re_fw-la sva_fw-la bene_fw-la utatur_fw-la legal_a reversion_n competent_a to_o idiot_n etc._n etc._n qvaeritur_fw-la if_o a_o fatuous_a person_n or_o idiot_n have_v right_o to_o a_o legal_a reversion_n have_v the_o benefit_n competent_a to_o a_o minor_a to_o redeem_v after_o his_o recovery_n answer_v it_o be_v think_v not_o see_v by_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n minor_n before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o have_v not_o that_o benefit_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v give_v only_o to_o minor_n et_fw-la exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o neither_o can_v statute_n be_v extend_v nor_o be_v there_o eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la see_v the_o time_n of_o minority_n be_v define_v whereas_o a_o fatuous_a person_n may_v live_v a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v in_o incerto_fw-la all_o that_o time_n as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o dominium_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o redeemable_a earl_n of_o kincardin_n if_o action_n upon_o contract_n do_v prescribe_v against_o fatuous_a person_n answer_v they_o do_v not_o prescribe_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o prescription_n of_o action_n and_o of_o legal_a and_o other_o limit_a reversion_n which_o be_v only_o give_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n because_o jus_fw-la limitatum_fw-la to_o a_o certain_a time_n producit_fw-la limitatum_fw-la effectum_fw-la viz._n a_o limit_a action_n during_o the_o say_a time_n and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o the_o compriser_n or_o heretors_n interest_n that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v only_o limit_v and_o for_o the_o 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king_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a be_v reunite_v to_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n finis_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o most_o case_n of_o importance_n debate_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o from_o december_n 1665_o to_o june_n 1677._o observe_v by_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n of_o dirleton_n advocate_n to_o king_n charles_n ii_o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o index_n for_o find_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a decision_n as_o also_o a_o list_n of_o the_o pursuer_n and_o defender_n name_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o george_n mosman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o the_o parliament-closs_n anno_fw-la dom._n m.dc.xcviii_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o some_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o begin_v the_o 7._o of_o december_n 1665_o and_o end_v the_o 29._o of_o june_n 1677._o decision_n one_a veatch_n contra_fw-la duncan_n 7._o december_n 1665._o the_o clause_n cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o multuris_fw-la import_v freedom_n from_o astriction_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o tenendas_fw-la i_o referente_fw-la d._n 2._o burnet_n contra_fw-la leys_n 12._o decemb._n 1665._o the_o say_a mr_n robert_n burnet_n son_n to_o alexander_n burnet_n of_o leys_n be_v provide_v by_o his_o grandfather_n sir_n thomas_n burnet_n of_o leys_n his_o father_n have_v decease_v before_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o his_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n with_o annualrent_a after_o that_o time_n conform_v to_o a_o bond_n pursue_v his_o nephew_n leys_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o that_o sum_n at_o least_o for_o a_o aliment_n until_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n upon_o that_o ground_n that_o he_o can_v
effectum_fw-la and_o arrestment_n of_o what_o be_v not_o yet_o extant_a be_v accidens_fw-la sine_fw-la subjecto_fw-la it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o debt_n that_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o sp●_n nor_o obligatione_fw-la and_o conditional_a debt_n which_o though_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o exist_v may_v be_v arrest_v and_o the_o condition_n exist_v the_o arrestment_n will_v be_v effectual_a and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la annualrent_n and_o nail_n and_o duty_n may_v be_v affect_v by_o arrestment_n see_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n dies_fw-la cedit_fw-la though_o non_fw-la venit_fw-la if_o a_o debtor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o coal_n or_o of_o a_o miln_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n what_o course_n can_v be_v take_v by_o a_o creditor_n at_o who_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o dependence_n to_o secure_v the_o profit_n in_o case_n he_o prevail_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o arrestment_n and_o inhibition_n as_o to_o that_o point_n see_v arrestment_n affect_v only_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o debtor_n for_o the_o time_n answer_v the_o arrestment_n relate_v to_o good_n and_o debt_n the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n and_o inhibition_n be_v simple_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o dispone_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o arrestment_n be_v a_o diligence_n against_o the_o party_n who_o be_v debtor_n or_o have_v any_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n himself_o arrestment_n of_o conditional_a debt_n if_o a_o creditor_n shall_v arrest_v a_o sum_n due_a to_o his_o debtor_n upon_o a_o wadset_n in_o case_n of_o redemption_n what_o will_v the_o import_n be_v of_o such_o a_o arrestment_n answer_n if_o redemption_n follow_v and_o after_o the_o order_n another_o creditor_n arrest_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o arrestment_n before_o will_v be_v preferable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arrestment_n of_o a_o conditional_a debt_n which_o will_v be_v draw_v back_o existente_fw-la conditione_n vide_fw-la wadset_fw-la quaest_n 1_o ma._n litera_fw-la w._n arrestment_n louse_v qvaeritur_fw-la if_o upon_o a_o dependence_n or_o bond_n unregistrate_n there_o be_v arrestment_n lay_v on_o and_o the_o same_o be_v louse_v and_o thereafter_o the_o good_n arrest_v be_v poind_v the_o cautioner_n for_o louse_v the_o arrestment_n will_v be_v liable_a ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la be_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o fraudful_o put_v away_o by_o the_o debtor_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o after_o the_o arrestment_n the_o debtor_n contract_v debt_n and_o the_o good_n be_v poind_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n contract_v after_o the_o louse_v the_o arrestment_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la will_v the_o cautioner_n be_v liable_a per_fw-la aversionem_fw-la aversione_n emere_fw-la aut_fw-la locare_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la universaliter_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la pretio_fw-la vendimus_fw-la aut_fw-la locamus_fw-la duobus_fw-la enim_fw-la modis_fw-la locatio_fw-la fit_a vel_fw-la per_fw-la aversionem_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la mensuras_fw-la merces_fw-la praestetur_fw-la thes_n bes_n verbo_fw-la buschstauff_n 127._o b._n backbond_n to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n have_v grant_v gift_n v._o g._n of_o recognition_n or_o other_o but_o upon_o backbond_n in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o they_o have_v reserve_v no_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o themselves_o only_o to_o regulate_v and_o arbitrate_v the_o dispence_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o back-bond_n in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v they_o proceed_v and_o apply_v that_o benefit_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o apply_v to_o they_o without_o call_v the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o arbitri_fw-la and_o that_o their_o arbitrium_fw-la be_v regulatum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v without_o cite_v of_o all_o these_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n that_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o all_o party_n they_o may_v proceed_v bairn_n part._n if_o a_o son_n get_v a_o portion_n in_o order_n to_o live_v upon_o it_o seorsum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o his_o father_n family_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o he_o can_v be_v think_v a_o bairn_n and_o claim_v a_o bairns-part_n see_v he_o have_v not_o grant_v a_o discharge_n nor_o accept_v the_o same_o in_o satisfaction_n james_n cheisly_a there_o be_v three_o heir_n of_o diverse_a marriage_n and_o certain_a provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v in_o the_o respective_a contract_n of_o marriage_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bairn_n in_o familia_fw-la they_o will_v have_v their_o bairns-part_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v heir_n and_o if_o they_o have_v quaeritur_fw-la if_o they_o must_v confer_v their_o provision_n if_o they_o be_v unequal_a answer_n they_o will_v come_v in_o as_o bairn_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o quaerie_n it_o be_v think_v they_o shall_v not_o confer_v see_v they_o have_v their_o provision_n not_o simple_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o child_n by_o the_o say_a prosion_n bond_n heretable_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o entail_v of_o a_o sum._n viz._n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝie_v to_o a_o brother_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o brother_n who_o will_v not_o succeed_v either_o he_o or_o his_o child_n be_v herotable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o entail_v though_o executor_n be_v not_o exclude_v neither_o do_v it_o bear_v a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n a_o band_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o failȝie_v to_o the_o husband_n heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o quaeritur_fw-la whether_o the_o say_a bond_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641_o be_v positive_a that_o all_o band_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v movable_a except_o in_o the_o two_o case_n therein_o express_v viz._n of_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n or_o of_o a_o clause_n exclude_v executor_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_a act_n seem_v only_o to_o intend_v bond_n contain_v payment_n of_o annualrent_a for_o profit_v which_o upon_o that_o account_n before_o the_o say_a act_n be_v heretable_a after_o the_o term_n whereas_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n be_v not_o only_o heretable_a upon_o the_o account_n foresay_a of_o payment_n of_o annualrent_a but_o because_o the_o same_o be_v express_o tailȝy_v and_o provide_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v of_o purpose_n heretable_o fix_v for_o a_o liferent_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v test_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v fall_v under_o executory_a ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a tailȝie_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v take_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a which_o will_v not_o be_v movable_a see_v it_o imply_v the_o clause_n exclude_v executor_n when_o a_o bond_n be_v take_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o failȝie_v of_o he_o by_o decease_n to_o another_o person_n bear_v only_o annualrent_a and_o no_o hererable_a clause_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v may_v dispose_v of_o it_o by_o testament_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v heretable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_a substitution_n import_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v exclude_v and_o a_o testator_n can_v dispose_v by_o testament_n of_o what_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la can_v not_o fall_v to_o executor_n and_o though_o the_o creditor_n be_v fire_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n yet_o he_o can_v do_v it_o on_o deathbed_n the_o same_o be_v a_o heretable_a sum._n if_o at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o creditor_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v heretable_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o substitute_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la the_o same_o be_v movable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o substitute_n have_v now_o right_o to_o it_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o exit_fw-la adverso_fw-la the_o same_o be_v semel_fw-la heretable_a be_v semper_fw-la heretable_n until_o it_o be_v make_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n if_o a_o bond_n contain_v such_o a_o substitution_n shall_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n will_v it_o notwithstanding_o belong_v to_o the_o substitute_n if_o a_o heretable_a bond_n may_v be_v comprise_v and_o if_o the_o legal_a expire_v will_v the_o creditor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o sum_n contain_v