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death_n act_n king_n parliament_n 4,616 5 7.4258 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47718 The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3 Leonard, William. 1686 (1686) Wing L1106; ESTC R19612 343,556 345

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shall_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a.b._n or_o j.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a which_o case_n cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o &_o 16._o acc_fw-la shute_n justice_n the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n in_o itself_o 1._o a_o claim_n and_o 2._o a_o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o read_n of_o justice_n frowick_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n ccxxxvi_o venable_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 13._o 1_o inst_z 351._o a._n hugh_n query_n 13._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o tho._n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n tho._n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o leake_n that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o office._n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n tho._n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_v forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v for_o before_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n therefore_o the_o general_n pardon_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_n pardon_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o as_o high_a matter_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o walsingham_n case_n be_v he_o can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o see_v in_o wroth_n case_n annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n see_v empson_n case_n dyer_n 2._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicholls_n case_n plough_v com._n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o blow_n com._n acc_fw-la and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o it_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o after_o make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_n pardon_v before_o seizure_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v good_a contrary_a after_o a_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o life_n of_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o but_o a_o pardon_v give_v after_o the_o office_n find_v be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mean_v between_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o who_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n
land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate_n of_o tho._n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o so_o before_o office_n that_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o say_a remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o freehold_a therefore_o not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n will_v not_o go_v or_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o to_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o such_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n begin_v 5_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o king_n right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n there_o the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v personal_a forfeiture_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o escheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorny_n that_o the_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mean_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v acc_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 342._o hob._n rep._n 342._o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v he_o may_v grant_v therefore_o he_o may_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n enheritrix_fw-la take_v husband_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o freehold_a by_o this_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v yea_o a_o fine_a levy_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o b._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o not_o only_o the_o profit_n the_o same_o law_n of_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o poor_a alien_n see_v br._n reseisure_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o idiocy_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o i_o confess_v it_o for_o all_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovell_n
be_v object_v that_o j._n can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n because_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspend_v and_o so_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j._n therefore_o nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o g._n because_o j._n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o term_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o vincent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o heir_n until_o the_o 31_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o word_n during_v or_o within_o the_o term_n extend_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o estate_n and_o although_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o j._n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o g._n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 31_o year_n as_o a._n lease_v for_o life_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la although_o now_o b._n have_v a_o feesimple_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n this_o further_a interest_n limit_v to_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a or_o prevent_v see_v blow_n com._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n beaumond_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a because_o he_o have_v the_o say_a term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n but_o as_o a_o man_n trust_v with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v g._n can_v have_v for_o some_o of_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v he_o shall_v have_v such_o term_n but_o here_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o extinct_a as_o where_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o way_n etc._n etc._n descend_v upon_o the_o tertenant_n 2_o h._n 4._o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n which_o be_v afterward_o appropriate_v to_o his_o house_n now_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o prior_n afterward_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n yet_o it_o isnot_a revive_v br._n extinguishment_n 54._o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n his_o term_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bracebridges_n case_n plough_v com._n 419._o 14_o eliz._n that_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o glebe_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n become_v parson_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a 472._o 1_o inst_z 338._o b._n 2_o roll._n 472._o although_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o in_o several_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o term_n for_o year_n come_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o executor_n who_o die_v the_o term_n be_v revive_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n ask_v this_o case_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v suffer_v the_o lessor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v live_v if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a proviso_n or_o not_o pigot_n conceive_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o g._n be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o first_o devise_n to_o j._n nor_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o this_o second_o devise_n to_o g._n do_v take_v away_o the_o absolute_a devise_n to_o j._n before_o and_o qualify_v it_o so_o as_o it_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n the_o word_n such_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o g._n to_o be_v grant_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o if_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v the_o devisee_fw-mi b._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o a_o estate_n create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o depend_v as_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o first_o devise_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o estate_n devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v 29_o ass_n 17._o br._n condition_n 111._o and_o devise_v 16._o so_o here_o be_v several_a estate_n limit_v one_o to_o j._n and_o another_o to_o g._n which_o estate_n of_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o j._n these_o word_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v construe_v for_o effluxion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o 31_o year_n and_o not_o for_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o term._n cooper_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a j._n take_v this_o term_n as_o purchasor_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o no_o term_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 309._o granmer_n case_n g._n shall_v have_v such_o term_n and_o interest_n as_o before_o i_o have_v will_v unto_o j._n manwood_n such_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n now_o at_o another_o day_n the_o baron_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v now_o g._n to_o who_o the_o second_o term_n be_v devise_v and_o by_o manwood_n in_o construction_n of_o will_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v compare_v together_o so_o as_o there_o by_o not_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o between_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 31_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o j._n a_o estate_n by_o limitation_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v a_o lease_n determinable_a by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v the_o lease_n of_o g._n determinable_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n and_o g._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n within_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o former_a devise_n scil_n so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v not_o expire_v in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n who_o be_v first_o executor_n to_o that_o special_a purpose_n gent_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n here_o he_o have_v the_o same_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a a-term_n devise_v which_o the_o party_n have_v as_o legatee_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v only_a authority_n in_o this_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o time_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o same_o determine_v in_o his_o person_n than_o the_o land_n depart_v from_o he_o to_o g._n who_o be_v a_o special_a executor_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o j._n be_v before_o and_o g._n have_v not_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v but_o such_o a_o term._n clerk_n baron_n acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v further_a that_o if_o g._n die_v before_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o his_o will_n perform_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o j._n be_v extinct_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o j._n have_v this_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o j._n the_o term_n as_o to_o himself_o be_v go_v but_o as_o to_o creditor_n and_o to_o the_o legatee_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o this_o word_n term_n be_v vox_fw-la polysema_fw-la terminus_n status_fw-la terminus_n temporis_fw-la terminus_n loci_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n term_n have_v reference_n to_o time_n and_o not_o to_o estate_n for_o the_o testator_n do_v respect_v the_o time_n in_o which_o his_o will_n may_v be_v perform_v
have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n
case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o
rent_n 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o 14_o h._n 8._o 35._o so_o where_o the_o successor_n accept_v of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o predecessor_n 37_o h._n 6._o 4._o 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o 4_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o same_o law_n in_o exchange_n and_o partition_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v of_o dower_n of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v take_v in_o exchange_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o that_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n give_v in_o exchange_n 6_o e._n 3._o 50._o 15_o e._n 3._o tit_n bar._n 125._o 12_o h._n 4._o 12._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o therein_o a_o agreement_n employ_v scil_n a_o agreement_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o disagreement_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o agreement_n to_o the_o land_n receive_v in_o exchange_n and_o disagreement_n to_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n and_o all_o that_o by_o word_n and_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o so_o here_o in_o these_o case_n estate_n be_v affirm_v and_o enter_v and_o benefit_n of_o the_o possession_n waive_v and_o refuse_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o right_n and_o title_n of_o action_n 21_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o lord_n entitle_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n upon_o disclaimer_n accept_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n now_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n 13_o ass_n 3._o the_o disseisee_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o assize_n 21_o ass_n 6._o pendant_fw-fr a_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o alienee_n his_o action_n be_v go_v 11_o e._n 3._o tit_n dower_n 63._o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o entry_n and_o action_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n by_o word_n and_o acceptance_n in_o pais_fw-fr so_n be_v the_o law_n also_o in_o case_n of_o estate_n vest_v if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o enter_z husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o render_v rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n now_o she_o have_v waive_v her_o remitter_n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n although_o the_o freehold_a vest_v in_o they_o both_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n in_o futuro_fw-la he_o can_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v disagree_v unto_o the_o estate_n by_o word_n 12_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o a_o agreement_n shall_v make_v she_o a_o dissessisor_n see_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n 7_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o litt._n 129._o although_o that_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o estate_n ve_v in_o some_o manner_n yet_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n without_o a_o express_a and_o actual_a agreement_n and_o that_o disagreement_n to_o a_o estate_n in_o such_o manner_n vest_v may_v be_v in_o pais_fw-fr and_z by_z word_n seem_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o where_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n there_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n refuse_v her_o jointure_n and_o have_v and_o demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n her_o writ_n of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o scil_n by_o word_n and_o acceptance_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n will_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o jointure_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la intrando_fw-la agreeavit_fw-la see_v litt._n in_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la if_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o agree_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o dower_n littl._n 8._o now_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o the_o wife_n agree_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o thoby_n and_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v by_o entry_n now_o the_o same_o be_v a_o full_a disagreement_n to_o hinton_n it_o be_v afterward_o object_v that_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o wife_n may_v waive_n her_o jointure_n in_o hinton_n by_o word_n and_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o some_o conceive_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o devise_n of_o thoby_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n enable_v to_o devise_v two_o part_n or_o so_o much_o as_o amount_n to_o two_o part_n in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o then_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n which_o can_v be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n of_o hinton_n be_v in_o force_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o disagreement_n afterward_o also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o the_o devisor_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o disagreement_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v now_o as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o here_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v hinton_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o disagreement_n after_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v convey_v the_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la now_o by_o this_o argeement_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o thereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v by_o this_o disagreement_n after_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o hinton_n and_o have_v such_o a_o possession_n quod_fw-la faciet_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o if_o that_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o make_v by_o indenture_n enroll_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o it_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n hinton_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o act_n of_o the_o heir_n all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o devisor_n upon_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o that_o the_o three_o part_n in_o value_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n of_o thoby_n good_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o speak_v and_o here_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o death_n and_o the_o disagreement_n and_o so_o the_o will_v void_a for_o thoby_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la sumitur_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o tempore_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o immediatè_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o statu_fw-la scil_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v mean_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v for_o a_o descent_n which_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n aught_o to_o be_v immediate_a for_o a_o mediate_a descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n litt._n 92._o as_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o if_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v construe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la make_v it_o clear_a and_o therefore_o the_o three_o part_n which_o descend_v aught_o to_o descend_v immediatè_fw-la in_o re_fw-la &_o statu_fw-la yet_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o