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death_n act_n king_n parliament_n 4,616 5 7.4258 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37238 Jus imponendi vectigana, or, The learning touching customs, tonnage, poundage, and impositions on merchandizes, asserted as well from the rules of the common and civil law, as of generall reason and policy of state / by Sir John Davis ... Davies, John, Sir, 1569-1626. 1659 (1659) Wing D403; ESTC R36082 63,305 189

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or_o vessel_n of_o wine_n vent_v by_o other_o be_v also_o fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 50_o edw._n 3._o 33._o rot._n parli_n numb._n 33._o and_o more_o than_o this_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v new_a imposition_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n 50_o edw._n 3_o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 191._o in_o arch._n turris_n turris_n these_o example_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n at_o that_o time_n as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v that_o will_v advise_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o set_v or_o levy_v any_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v no_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o merchandize_n all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n queen_n mary_n indeed_o begin_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o prerogative_n again_o and_o lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o cloth_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n 1_o eliz._n f.165_n fol.165_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n say_v he_o find_v themselves_o great_o grieve_v and_o make_v exclamation_n and_o suit_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o that_o imposition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n but_o assess_v by_o queen_n mary_n her_o absolute_a power_n these_o frequent_a petition_n complaint_n and_o exclamation_n these_o suspension_n and_o remital_n of_o imposition_n be_v good_a argument_n say_v they_o against_o the_o right_a of_o this_o prerogative_n chap._n xxi_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n this_o objection_n consist_v of_o several_a part_n and_o shall_v receive_v a_o answer_n 3_o consist_v of_o divers_a part_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n king_n edw._n 1._o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o resolute_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o impose_v the_o three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n upon_o merchant_n stranger_n by_o his_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la but_o justify_v and_o maintain_v that_o imposition_n during_o his_o life_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o death_n king_n edw._n 2._o it_o be_v repeal_v as_o be_v before_o object_v but_o who_o act_n be_v this_o by_o who_o be_v this_o ordinance_n make_v which_o do_v repeal_v this_o charter_n not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n but_o by_o certain_a rebellious_a baron_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o ordainer_n wherefore_o king_n edw._n 3._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v revive_v that_o charter_n and_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o duty_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v collect_v and_o levy_v to_o his_o use_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o ordinance_n of_o 5_o edw._n 2._o 2_o and_o say_v the_o same_o be_v make_v per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n 1_o edw._n 3._o rot._n fin_n memb._n 30._o in_o arch._n turris_n which_o in_o another_o place_n before_o i_o have_v recite_v by_o which_o record_n it_o likewise_o appear_v that_o those_o ordinance_n 5_o edw._n 2._o be_v before_o that_o time_n repeal_v and_o make_v void_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n overruled_a by_o his_o unruly_a baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v and_o use_v as_o a_o example_n especial_o since_o they_o that_o urge_v this_o repeal_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la might_n if_o they_o will_v find_v any_o thing_n which_o make_v against_o their_o contradict_a humour_n find_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n of_o ordinance_n make_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o divers_a arcle_n wherein_o those_o ordainer_n do_v wrong_a and_o wound_v the_o prerogative_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o in_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o charter_n for_o they_o may_v have_v find_v among_o the_o same_o ordinance_n these_o thing_n ordain_v first_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o make_v gift_n of_o land_n rent_n franhises_n ward_n or_o escheat_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ordainer_n second_o that_o all_o gift_n and_o grant_n former_o make_v by_o the_o king_n not_o only_o of_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o england_n but_o in_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o make_v void_a three_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n nor_o make_v war_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o of_o his_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o counsel_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o his_o counsel_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o new_a officer_n and_o servant_n appoint_v for_o he_o these_o traitorous_a ordinance_n be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o part_n of_o these_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n for_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v argue_v the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o grant_v his_o land_n rent_n ward_n or_o escheat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n nor_o make_v war_n nor_o choose_v his_o own_o counsellor_n or_o servant_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o factious_a baron_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o forego_v the_o say_a imposition_n rather_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la and_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o party_n than_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v good_a counsellor_n they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o the_o senate_n rome_n of_o rome_n do_v when_o nero_n in_o a_o glorious_a humour_n to_o please_v the_o people_n will_v needs_o have_v discharge_v at_o once_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n the_o senate_n give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o favour_n towards_o the_o people_n but_o utter_o dissuade_v he_o so_o to_o do_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o will_v ruin_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o indeed_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v without_o these_o duty_n they_o be_v nervi_fw-la they_o be_v succus_fw-la et_fw-la sanguis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o commonwealth_n be_v ever_o without_o they_o but_o the_o imaginary_a commonwealth_n of_o plato_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moore_n for_o they_o do_v both_o agree_v for_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o they_o dream_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v but_o to_o return_v to_o king_n edw._n 2._o what_o follow_v upon_o the_o repeal_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o the_o discharge_n of_o imposition_n which_o king_n edw._n 1._o establish_v be_v not_o that_o poor_a prince_n king_n edw._n 2._o enforce_v to_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o his_o merchant_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n which_o he_o never_o repay_v again_o 11_o edw._n 2._o rot._n fin_n m._n 12._o whereby_o the_o merchant_n receive_v a_o great_a detriment_n than_o if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o double_a payment_n of_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o king_n have_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o this_o weak_a prince_n do_v make_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n against_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v all_o wise_a and_o worthy_a prince_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o former_a age_n to_o have_v lay_v imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n namely_o solomon_n solomon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n julius_n caesar_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n king_n ed._n 1._o 1_o and_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3_o in_o england_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n they_o which_o release_v all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n be_v but_o weak_a prince_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v namely_o nero_n nero_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n king_n edw._n 2_o 2_o and_o king_n rich._n 2._o 2_o with_o we_o and_o true_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v if_o he_o will_v release_v all_o subside_v and_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v of_o all_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law_n second_o touch_v the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o sundry_a parliament_n against_o imposition_n lay_v by_o that_o king_n upon_o merchandize_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n wherein_o these_o petition_n be_v contain_v with_o
they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n the_o same_o prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n that_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o because_o they_o find_v other_o mean_n to_o make_v other_o profit_n upon_o transport_v of_o merchandize_n and_o that_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o in_o so_o high_a measure_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n in_o those_o day_n can_v hardly_o bear_v any_o great_a charge_n without_o danger_n of_o overthrow_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o those_o prince_n do_v in_o their_o wisdom_n forbear_v to_o lay_v any_o further_a imposition_n by_o their_o prerogative_n for_o these_o king_n who_o reign_v after_o king_n edw._n 3._o who_o conquer_v calais_n in_o france_n and_o before_o queen_n mary_n lose_v calais_n have_v two_o principal_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o merchandize_n but_o proceed_v from_o one_o cause_n namely_o from_o establish_v the_o staple_n at_o calais_n for_o king_n edw._n 3._o some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n do_v by_o his_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o government_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n erect_v a_o staple_n at_o his_o town_n of_o calais_n calais_n and_o do_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o merchandize_n export_v out_o of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n by_o any_o merchant_n denison_n or_o alien_n shall_v present_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n and_o to_o no_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o staple_n at_o calais_n be_v first_o settle_v and_o fix_v there_o by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o this_o ordinance_n so_o make_v have_v be_v think_v unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich_a 2._o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o and_o edw_n 4._o neither_o can_v there_o have_v be_v such_o heavy_a penalty_n lay_v by_o those_o parliament_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n of_o those_o ordinance_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o transport_v any_o merchandize_n to_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o calais_n only_o now_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o do_v arise_v a_o double_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o transport_n of_o merchandize_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o other_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n first_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o merchandize_n transport_v out_o of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n which_o before_o be_v single_a and_o pay_v but_o once_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o outgate_n after_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n the_o duty_n for_o the_o same_o merchandize_n become_v double_a at_o the_o least_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n treble_a and_o be_v ever_o pay_v twice_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thrice_o namely_o once_o upon_o the_o outgate_n in_o the_o port_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n second_o upon_o the_o ingate_n at_o calais_n and_o because_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v into_o calais_n can_v not_o be_v vent_v into_o the_o main_a land_n there_o but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v export_v again_o by_o sea_n into_o high_a or_o low_a germany_n and_o other_o the_o north_n east_n country_n and_o some_o into_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o levant_n there_o do_v arise_v a_o three_o payment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o so_o much_o of_o their_o commodity_n as_o be_v export_v again_o cut_v of_o calais_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n do_v amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o or_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o 3_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o 5_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n which_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o raise_v from_o two_o shilling_n to_o five_o shilling_n do_v make_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o do_v equal_a or_o surmount_v all_o the_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n receive_v at_o this_o day_n though_o that_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v exceed_o increase_v in_o these_o time_n and_o albeit_o the_o breach_n of_o amity_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n in_o the_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a time_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o do_v cause_v a_o stop_n of_o trade_n between_o we_o and_o that_o country_n into_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o staple_n ware_n especial_o wool_n and_o cloth_n be_v vent_v and_o utter_v and_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n of_o loss_n of_o all_o our_o territory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n and_o all_o the_o merchandize_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n withdraw_v and_o diminish_v to_o a_o low_a proportion_n yet_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o king_n e._n 4._o unto_o the_o lord_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a wool_n which_o bring_v so_o much_o gold_n into_o his_o country_n he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o so_o high_a a_o revenue_n as_o our_o king_n can_v not_o well_o in_o policy_n strain_v that_o strength_n of_o profit_n upon_o merchandize_n any_o high_a second_o albeit_o the_o staple_n establish_v at_o calais_n be_v first_o establish_v by_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n be_v afterwards_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n by_o another_o prerogative_n retain_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o that_o ordinance_n and_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o give_v licence_n to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o merchant_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a to_o export_v any_o merchandize_n out_o of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n unto_o any_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n beside_o à_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o first_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v establish_v the_o staple_n at_o calais_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n the_o several_a king_n who_o have_v calais_n in_o their_o possession_n do_v grant_v so_o many_o licence_n to_o merchant_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n to_o transport_v our_o staple_n commodity_n immediate_o into_o other_o place_n without_o come_v to_o calais_n for_o which_o license_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o england_n the_o merchant_n pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o commodity_n especial_o the_o genoese_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n as_o by_o the_o profit_n make_v of_o those_o licence_n do_v amount_v to_o double_v the_o value_n of_o those_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n payable_a for_o exportation_n thereof_o and_o thereof_o those_o prince_n as_o they_o have_v the_o less_o need_n so_o have_v they_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o charge_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n with_o any_o other_o or_o great_a imposition_n in_o these_o two_o point_n before_o express_v do_v consist_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n who_o succeed_v king_n edw._n 3._o who_o win_v calais_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o lose_v calais_n do_v not_o direct_o use_v their_o prerogative_n in_o set_v any_o other_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o most_o part_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o reign_v after_o k._n edw._n 3._o and_o before_o queen_n mary_n have_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n do_v augment_v not_o a_o little_a the_o profit_n lay_v upon_o merchandize_n and_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n likewise_o why_o those_o king_n do_v forbear_v to_o lay_v any_o other_o imposition_n by_o their_o prerogative_n we_o may_v add_v hereunto_o other_o reason_n first_o rich._n 2._o be_v a_o minor_a and_o overruled_a by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o
people_n we_o find_v in_o 6_o edw._n 3_o rot._n parliament_n numb._n 4._o nu.4_n 13_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numb._n 5._o numb.5_n 18_o edw._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numb.10.26.in_fw-fr arch._n turris_n turris_n in_o 28_o edw._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numb._n 26._o 27._o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o a_o excessive_a imposition_n upon_o wool-fell_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o old_a custom_n may_v he_o pay_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o old_a custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v withdraw_v in_o 38_o edw._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numb._n 26._o numb.26_n the_o commons_o desire_v that_o a_o imposition_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n at_o calais_n and_o all_o unreasonable_a imposition_n be_v repeal_v the_o king_n answer_n unto_o this_o be_v it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o all_o unreasonable_a imposition_n be_v repeal_v like_v unto_o this_o be_v that_o answer_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 6_o edw._n 3._o numb._n 4._o numb.4_n in_o arch._n turris_n when_o petition_n be_v make_v for_o remittal_n of_o imposition_n i_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n assess_v no_o such_o tallage_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o in_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n of_o my_o ancestor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n can_v any_o wit_n of_o man_n pick_v any_o argument_n out_o of_o these_o answer_n against_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o set_v impositiout_a upon_o merchandize_n last_o in_o 13_o edw._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numb._n 13._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o maletolt_n of_o wool_n may_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n be_v then_o enhance_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o petition_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n find_v of_o record_n the_o king_n be_v silent_a and_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o which_o doubtless_o the_o king_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v if_o the_o petition_n have_v be_v exhibit_v in_o point_n of_o right_a and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o favour_n three_o touch_v the_o punish_n of_o the_o person_n before_o mention_v for_o procure_v of_o new_a imposition_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o merchandize_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o time_n when_o and_o next_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o these_o person_n be_v call_v in_o question_n the_o time_n when_o these_o person_n be_v call_v to_o account_v be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o the_o last_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n at_o which_o time_n that_o great_a and_o renown_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v former_o assist_v by_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a council_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o stupid_a and_o almost_o in_o despair_n through_o sickness_n age_n melancholy_a conceit_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v ●ll-governed_a by_o a_o woman_n call_v alice_n perrey_n and_o her_o favourite_n the_o lord_n latimer_n upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o advantage_n the_o commons_o grow_v more_o bold_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o former_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o aught_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v ●ot_v to_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o example_n or_o presi●ent_a in_o these_o time_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o ●auses_n for_o which_o these_o person_n be_v cen●ured_v do_v rather_o approve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o lay_v imposition_n than_o any_o way_n disaffirm_v the_o same_o first_o richard_n ●ions_n a_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v accuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o that_o he_o have_v set_v and_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o wool_n and_o other_o merchandize_n certain_a new_a imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o control_n the_o high_a treasurer_n not_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o the_o say_a richard_n assume_v to_o himself_o in_o divers_a thing_n as_o a_o king_n 50_o edw._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numb._n 17_o 18_o nu.17,18_a 19_o 20._o this_o be_v his_o accusation_n and_o though_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o set_v those_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n yet_o do_v he_o show_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v just_o punish_v with_o fine_a ransom_n disfranchisment_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o how_o may_v this_o insolency_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o right_a or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n lion_n a_o merchant_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v set_v imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n ergo_o king_n edw._n 3._o a_o monarch_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n can_v do_v it_o what_o a_o absurd_a argument_n be_v this_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o a_o subject_a to_o coin_n money_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o accusation_n itself_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v upon_o merchandize_n because_o lion_n be_v charge_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o king_n in_o divers_a thing_n and_o namely_o in_o set_v of_o imposition_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v a_o king_n may_v do_v it_o but_o not_o a_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n solus_fw-la princeps_fw-la instituit_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la regni_fw-la tantum_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la indicere_fw-la vectialia_fw-la imponere_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la maximi_fw-la imperii_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a a_o principe_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o bill_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n 50_o edw._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n 191._o pray_v that_o those_o that_o shall_v set_v new_a imposition_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n encroach_v unto_o themselves_o royal_a power_n may_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o do_v prove_v it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o royal_a power_n to_o set_v imposition_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o head_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n will_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o bill_n do_v receive_v but_o a_o general_a answer_n viz._n let_v the_o common_a law_n run_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o touch_v the_o lord_n latimer_n case_n censure_n he_o have_v not_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o authority_n set_v sundry_a imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n at_o calais_n where_o the_o staple_n there_o be_v much_o decay_v but_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o sundry_a other_o misdemeanour_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n namely_o that_o he_o bring_v in_o divers_a tally_n and_o ticket_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v indebt_v unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o pensioner_n for_o which_o he_o give_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o entire_a allowance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v also_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o pay_n and_o wage_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o his_o soldier_n in_o britain_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n for_o his_o army_n there_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o betherell_n in_o britainy_a not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o corruption_n and_o treason_n how_o can_v the_o lord_n latimer_n censure_n for_o these_o deceit_n and_o misdemeanour_n make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o john_n peachy_n case_n who_o have_v get_v a_o patent_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v sweet_a wine_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o himself_o his_o deputy_n and_o assign_v by_o colour_n thereof_o do_v extort_v three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o pipe_n or_o vessel_n of_o sweet_a wine_n sell_v by_o other_o within_o the_o city_n shall_v this_o extortion_n commit_v by_o a_o subject_a by_o colour_n of_o a_o patent_n where_o perhaps_o the_o patent_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o be_v object_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v not_o lay_v the_o like_a insition_n upon_o every_o pipe_n or_o vessel_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o person_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n that_o for_o a_o 150._o year_n after_o that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o merchandize_n by_o prerogative_n but_o the_o prince_n who_o succeed_v edw._n 3._o until_o queen_n mary_n do_v