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A35074
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A sermon preached at Holy-Rood House, January 30. 1681/2. before Her Highness the Lady Anne. Tho. Cartwright ...
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Cartwright, Thomas, 1634-1689.
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1682
(1682)
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Wing C704; Wing C704A; ESTC R170908
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23,302
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36
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who Sinned in betraying this Innocent Blood I wish they had learned so much ingenuity from him as to confess it and so much wisdom from God's long suffering as to see it betimes not dreaming that a general guiltiness will amount to Innocence in Heaven as it does sometimes on Earth I shall deserve your pardon if I value your Souls which cost the Blood of Christ at more than a words speaking There being no flattery so fatal as that of the Physician and the Divine I shall esteem your amendment so much above your favour as to have more respect to your happiness than to suffer you to live any longer in a mistaken opinion of your own innocence even as to this Crime And what I speak in this place will I hope be the better taken because 't is out of a desire to convince all and not to shame any of you unless I shame some few by accident in refusing the glory of true Repentance for I am fully perswaded that the major part of you are already satisfied that you can never be sensible enough nor repent too much of this sin Let us therefore not any longer inveigh against those notorious Villains whose faults are written in their fore heads but come by a particular serutiny to enquire into our selves whether we can plead not guilty to that Crime for which we have heard them indited and shall not rather be forced to say with Aeneas Et quorum pars magna fui That we have a great share in his Iniquity There is no beguiling of the pangs of our own Consciences Haret lateri lethalis arundo Our guilt will stick as close to us as Deianiras poysoned shirt did to Hercules Let us therefore have mercy on our Souls and not be so desperately foolish as to flatter them unto destruction 'T was the wickedness of our Sodom which provoked God to send his Angel to fetch that righteous Lot from among us and had we kept God's Commandments better we might have kept his Vicegerent longer who like an abused mercy was in great Justice taken from us upon which we may use the Prophet's language Dan. 9. 12. And he hath confirm'd his words which he spake against us and against our Judges that Judged us by bringing upon us a great plague for under the whole Heaven hath not been the like that hath been brought upon our Hierusalem Dan. 9. 7. O lord righteousness belongeth unto thee and to us open shame as appears this day Had we not lull'd our selves asleep in the bosome of those vices to which our souls were so affectionately wedded but writ them a bill of divorce and not suffer'd them to come any more under our roofs God would never have visited us with so severe a chastisement But let the burn'd Children dread the fire for if ye do wickedly you shall be destroyed both you and your King 1. Sam. â—… 25. and if we say that we did not and do not so still we deceive our selves But I doubt this Sin may be lay'd to some of your charges much nearer then so who might be partakers of it some of these following ways 1. By Consent and approbation or taking pleasure in them who did it Thus if many people by joynt consent set upon a man and Kill him though one only give him the deadly wound yet they all are guilty of the murder because they all intended it did something towards it for their number was the cause of his terror and of the abatement of his courage and an occasion to make him despair of defending himself and by consequence that terrour was the cause of his receiving his wounds and the wounds the cause of his death and so their malice is to be judged equal by their conjunct attempt Thus Saul was guilty of St. Stephen's death Thus thousands were of Our Soveraign's even as many as ever drew their Swords nay as ever opened their mouths or purses against him 2. By Council and Advice for Qui monet quasi adjuvat John 11. 49. so Caiaphas had a hand in the blood of our Crucifyed Saviour so as many as instigated encouraged or abetted the rebellion had in the blood of our Martyr'd Soveraign 3. By appointment and command so Pharoah and Herod slew the infants so David Uriah so these infernal Judges did the King 4. By Commending Applauding Defending or Excusing the murder for woe be to them who call evil good who put light for darkness and sweet for bitter 5. By partaking with his murderers in the fruits of their Villanies Isa 5. 20. and so all sequestrators commitee men and purchasers of the Crown or Church lands were guilty 6. By concealing the treason when it was hatching for as good lay thy hand on the Lords anointed as lay thy hand on thy mouth and conceal the treason so foul a thing is it to hear the voice of conspiracy and not to utter it and yet 't is hard in our days to avoid the hearing of it almost in all places 7. By unseasonable silence and neglect of the Christian duty of reprehension Qui non vetat peccare cum potest jubet He who is unactive for the King does passively rebel against him and he bids who does not forbid such outrages and violences to be committed against the Father of his Country The mischief intended by a Souldier against Craesus gave his Son a tongue who never spoke before to cry anthrope me kteine Creson man kill not Craesus Now according to the degrees of your will and choice and the tendency of your affections to this disasterous event will your own Consciences be best able to measure out your fearful expectations which I the rather council you to do because men may dye an Eternal death for that upon which our most indulgent Soveraign hath not thought fit to inflict a temporal Men may be damn'd for those very sins which are pardon'd by an Act of Oblivion the authority of the King of Heaven being above any Act of Parliament Some thousands I believe there were both in your Kingdom and Ours in the diminution of whose guilt we may truly say that through ignorance they did it and that their crime lay more in their heads than in their hearts and what they did was rather by the instigation of others then any inclination of their own being drawn into it by those jugling Impostors who upon the receipt of other mens livings sealed and delivered up their own consciences to the Rebels service and pay'd them with the interest of as many more as they could seduce Examine your consciences therefore whether you did not perceive some reluctancy then for those grand impieties into which you were inveagled some remorse for them since And do you not by so much the more abominate and detest the seducers by how much the more they had deluded both your reason and conscience Dare you not remember your Rebellious engagements without displeasure If not though you at first entred into a complyance even at the gate of Zeal yet you have some reason to hope that God will not lay this sin to your charge But hearken to the King 's own prayer for you which was That God would bury this and all other their sins in his Grave that they might never rise up again to work their desperation in this World or their damnation in the next That when God makes inquisition for blood he would sprinkle your polluted yet penitent Souls with the blood of his Son that his destroying Angel might pass you over for says the Royal Martyr As I doubt not but my blood will cry for vengeance to Heaven so I beseech God not to pour out his wrath upon the generality of the People who have either deserted me or ingaged against me through the artifice and hypocrisie of their Leaders That my temporal death unjustly inflicted by them may not be revenged by God's just inflicting of Eternal death upon them for I look upon the temporal destruction of the greatest King as far less deplorable than the Eternal damnation of the meanest Subject Though my destroyers forget their duty to thee or me yet do not thou O Lord forget to be merciful to them though they deserve yet let them not receive to themselves damnation but let the voyce of thy Son's blood be heard for my murderers louder than the cry of mine against them Repentance is above half way to innocence it changes the person with whom God is angry Let us not therefore flatter our selves in any impenitent security but bewail our ingagements in that fatall quarrel and that the sooner and the more by how much the longer we have continued in it without any sence or feeling Let us lay the Sin to our consciences for our amendment that God may not lay it to our charges for condemnation nor the King's blood be upon us and our Children And let us repay with interest that Obedience to the Son which was due and in arrear to the Father Submitting our selves as becomes Good Christians and Subjects to our now gracious Soveraign Lord King Charles the Second Who is Heir apparent to that Love and Loyalty which His Royal Father payed so dear for as to entail it upon him this day by a deed of Martyrdom Let us pray to God that he may be Trajano melior Augusto faelicior more vertuous then Trajan and more fortunate then Augustus and that the most righteous Judge of Heaven and Earth may not make us drink so deep again of such a cup of trembling nor leave us to our selves and our Sins nor impute His blood any farther to us than to convince us what need we have of Christ's blood to wash our Souls from the guilt of shedding His. O Lord we beseech thee let not his Blood out-cry his Prayers but let those that spilt the one obtain the benefit of the other That by their Convictions and Repentance his Innocence may receive the happiest attest Our Religion be Vindicated from the Scandal of so horrid a fact Our Nation be secured from the vengeance of that Blood and the shedding more of the same Kind and thy mercy glorified in the Conversion of so great Sinners and all for Jesus Christ his sake to whom with thee O Father and the Holy Ghost be all Honour Power and Glory now and for ever Amen FINIS
to sacrifice his Honour break his Oath and to give up the Government and with it his fastest friends as a victime to the fury of his fiercest Enemies and to violate his conscience in the breach of those Laws which he had sworn to maintain which were to have made himself second in a fault which the impartial world condemn'd in them as the first and principal offenders Cast but an eye upon his concessions and you shall quickly perceive that never any villains were brib'd into murder at so cheap a rate and with so little colour of provocation as they I must always except their impenitent offspring Was their quarrel commenc'd for the true Protestant Religion So was his to the death when he prov'd himself to have Defender of the Faith among his Titles more by desert than inheritance Was it for the Priviledges of Parliament he thought nothing too honourable for them but Majesty and 't is to be hop'd they will be taught to be content without that still Did they aim at the liberty of the Subject So did He Unless they meant the licentiousness of the rabble which open'd the flood-gates to that impetuous torrent which carryed down the Government of Church and State of Soveraignty Prelacy and Peerage Did they stand up for the Laws of the Land So did he and fell for them too so will neither they nor their offspring do Was it for the right administration of Justice Where and when did they ever know it in greater perfection than in his Reign If peace and plenty could have stop'd their mouths Heaven had prevented their clamours against him for in no Kings Reign were the Commons in greater wealth the Nobility more honoured or the Clergy less wrong'd And if liberty of Conscience was the thing they struggled for the common Vouchee of all National quarrels when he himself wanted it he was most ready to give it and so might have said in these points to them as St. Paul to the rest of the Apostles that in all these things he had labour'd more abundantly than they all for which he will always have his Chair of State in every Loyal breast He was indeed a Prince Heb. 11. 38. whose supereminent Graces were such as became God's Deputy of whom the World was not worthy I am sure not these ingrateful Islands whether he were a better King or Christian more innocent in his doing or patient in his sufferings is not easie to determine Natus erat in Exemplar he was born for a President of goodness his Great example was both a Law and a demonstration and his chaste life a dayly Sermon against his lustful Enemies His Parts and Piety his Reason and Religion were beyond any but his own expression Nor did ever any Age since our Saviour's Passion furnish the World with so great an example of Patience and Constancy as that which he this day set us But why should I praise him to you who are so much the more miserable in the loss of him by how much the more you knew him What Gifts and Graces were in him as he used them so let us ascribe them to the King of all Glory We have seen how seldom Excellency is in any Kind long-lived and how rarely the men of this World can indure any supereminent goodness It had not else been possible for the Sons of Belial for any but the Devil and his black Angels to have been incensed against such a meek and harmless Prince as this much less for his own Subjects to have murder'd him for them who were hatch'd under the covert of his wings to pick out his eyes for such Cuckows to devour him from whom next under God they received their well being is a Prodigy Cannot Caesar be butcher'd but Brutus must profer the Stab Cannot Christ be betray'd but one of his own Disciples must be the chief Contriver Cannot St. Steven be stoned but by his Country-men And must so Gracious a King become the white object for the squint-ey'd malice of his own trayterous Subjects to dart those spleenish Arrows at which they had drawn out of the Artillery of Hell Could there be a greater Piacle in nature Could there be a more execrable and horrid thing Transanimated Devils was a stranger Metempshychosis than ever Poets fancyed and yet Maximilian you see was little less than a Prophet in styling the King of great Britain a Prince of Devils because of his Subjects frequent insurrections against and depositions of their Princes We have had the best Kings and been the worst subjects in Christendome to our shame be it spoken Who can stretch out his hand against the Lords Anoynted and be innocent Can his own Subjects do it how came the feet by any authority to judge the head or subjects to sit upon their Soveraign Does the King hold this Crown by indentures from his people As much as the Father does his Government by a Covenant with his Children Prov. 8. 15. 'T is by me sayeth God that Kings Reign Shall those that are of his making be of the peoples marring shall Children condition with their Parents upon such and such usage to be acquitted of their duty and obedience and must they expect to exchange Authority with them and shall they govern by the wills of their sons and Servants or by their own Of what inchanted Cup had they drunk so deep as to forget themselves to be subjects and that it was for them to do their duty and the King his pleasure If they were above him how was he Supreme and how they his subjects or was his supremacy to be torn off by the hands of â—…ormation a rag of popery or if they were his subjects how came they to be his Judges and if no judges how could they be his Avengers and if no Avengers why were they not quiet how durst they lift up their hands or indeed open their mouths against him Tacitus said right even in Machiavels Judgment that men should wish for good Princes but whatsoever they are indure them and verily he who does otherwise let your Whigs and our Dissenters say what they please ruines both himself and his Country God made him King and us Subjects we were wedded together at his Coronation and so we should have continued like Man and Wife for better for worse our obedience being not to depend upon his good behaviour but upon Gods Ordinance and yet notwithstanding this close tye of Heaven and their manifold Obligations to him his own Subjects and the scum of them destroyed him Those who were immanitate scelerum tuti Secur'd by the greatness of their crimes were the men who made use of the insolency of the rabble and the Midwifery of tumults to bring forth confusion on Church and State They are now taking the same methods a second time pray God send us better Success These were those Sainted Salamanders who courted a combustion and a scramble because their fortunes were as desperate