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death_n acknowledge_v courage_n great_a 32 3 2.1110 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62449 The compleat courtier: or, The morals of the famous historian Cornelius Tacitus concerning flattery, &c. In above one hundred essays. Paraphras'd and illustrated with useful observations by the Sieur Amelo de la Houssaie and M. D'Ablancourt. Done out of French. Tacitus, Cornelius.; Amelot de La Houssiae, Abraham-Nicolas, Sieur, 1634-1706.; Ablancourt, sieur d', 1621-1696. 1700 (1700) Wing T104; ESTC R222223 76,440 233

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time_n before_o otho_n death_n they_o fall_v to_o deliberate_a consideration_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o restore_v peace_n and_o concord_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o senate_n therefore_o to_o give_v the_o german_a legion_n thanks_o for_o the_o choice_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o vitellius_n the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o mankind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a condescension_n imaginable_a and_o thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o vile_a and_o abject_a which_o flattery_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o essay_n xc_o but_o when_o the_o army_n importune_v he_o to_o honour_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n his_o enfranchise_a vassal_n asiaticus_n he_o reprove_v their_o immodest_a flattery_n say_v d'ablancourt_n but_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o army_n to_o make_v his_o enfranchise_a slave_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n he_o put_v 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meritorious_a act_n and_o advautagious_a to_o vitellius_n and_o by_o consequence_n secure_v they_o from_o his_o indignation_n another_o prince_n then_o vitellius_n who_o have_v no_o sentiment_n of_o generosity_n will_v have_v despise_v their_o submission_n for_o if_o traitor_n be_v odious_a to_o themselves_o who_o party_n they_o embrace_v the_o suppose_a traitor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o who_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o new_a prince_n false_o accuse_v themselves_o to_o have_v betray_v his_o rival_n be_v no_o less_o treacherous_a and_o criminal_a than_o other_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o justification_n of_o paulinus_n and_o proculus_n be_v rather_o such_o as_o necessity_n require_v than_o honesty_n for_o for_o a_o man_n to_o boast_v himself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o life-time_n be_v a_o open_a acknowledgement_n that_o he_o never_o be_v faithful_a but_o for_o his_o 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already_o essay_n xciii_o as_o vespasian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o
conspire_v against_o tiberius_n and_o send_v incendiary_n into_o gallia_n to_o kindle_v a_o war_n in_o that_o province_n last_o it_o better_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n then_o to_o be_v too_o lavish_a of_o his_o tongue_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o essay_n xxxii_o neither_o be_v it_o such_o a_o mystery_n to_o understand_v when_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n be_v true_o and_o real_o congratulated_n and_o when_o with_o a_o fictitious_a joy_n it_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n say_v d'ablancourt_n for_o great_a personage_n to_o discover_v when_o the_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v they_o proceed_v from_o flattery_n and_o when_o from_o a_o real_a sentiment_n of_o affection_n politic_a prince_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o flattery_n for_o they_o consult_v not_o their_o ear_n but_o their_o heart_n which_o be_v sufficient_o 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not_o afraid_a lest_o trajan_n shall_v think_v that_o while_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o mildness_n the_o frugality_n the_o munificence_n the_o clemency_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v any_o design_n to_o upbraid_v those_o vice_n which_o be_v their_o opposite_n essay_n xxxiii_o the_o father_n decree_v the_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o find_v some_o be_v hide_v up_o and_o publish_a afterward_o which_o give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o deride_v the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o people_n who_o think_v that_o the_o memorial_n of_o posterity_n can_v be_v stifle_v by_o present_a dominion_n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o authority_n of_o punish_v ingenuity_n increase_v and_o prince_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o severity_n have_v only_o purchase_v dishonour_n to_o themselves_o and_o enhance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o author_n suppress_v say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o purport_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v this_o that_o the_o book_n shall_v be_v 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cassius_n the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o but_o new_o impute_v for_o a_o crime_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o the_o precede_a historian_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n livy_n and_o pollio_n have_v mention_v they_o with_o honour_n and_o for_o that_o augustus_n himself_o by_o who_o they_o be_v vanquish_v have_v always_o have_v such_o a_o veneration_n for_o their_o memory_n that_o he_o never_o remove_v their_o image_n beside_o that_o but_o three_o year_n before_o tiberius_n himself_o have_v permit_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o junia_n sister_n to_o brutus_n the_o wife_n of_o cass●us_n and_o cato_n niece_n to_o be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n that_o appertain_v to_o her_o illustrious_a birth_n nevertheless_o the_o senate_n to_o please_v sejanus_n condemn_v both_o cordus_n and_o his_o history_n the_o purport_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o at_o rome_n there_o remain_v alive_o no_o 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they_o render_v they_o less_o prize_v by_o those_o that_o have_v already_o read_v they_o and_o cure_v that_o itch_n in_o other_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o a_o subject_n little_o regard_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o man_n in_o power_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o historian_n who_o life_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o authority_n will_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o history_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o will_v devolve_v itself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o permanent_a posterity_n it_o be_v very_o cunning_o do_v say_v tacitus_n to_o burn_v the_o write_n of_o rusticus_n arulenus_n and_o seneca_n as_o if_o that_o fire_n can_v stifle_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o mankind_n posterity_n say_v cordus_n render_v to_o every_o one_o their_o due_a and_o they_o who_o will_v remember_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o remember_v i_o as_o well_o mean_v that_o posterity_n will_v honour_v his_o memory_n as_o it_o have_v honour_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o great_a men._n essay_n xxxiv_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n will_v vanish_v when_o profane_v with_o promiscuous_a adoration_n say_v d'ablancourt_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n to_o communicate_v it_o to_o every_o body_n without_o distinction_n prince_n despise_v those_o honour_n that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o esteem_v only_o those_o that_o be_v new_a and_o only_o invent_v for_o themselves_o they_o be_v likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o hardly_o will_v admit_v a_o equality_n of_o comparison_n with_o their_o predecessor_n how_o illustrious_a soever_o they_o be_v flattery_n say_v pliny_n to_o trajan_n have_v so_o drain_v the_o fountain_n of_o encomium_n that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o remain_a more_o that_o be_v new_a to_o give_v thou_o the_o only_a honour_n which_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o pay_v thou_o be_v not_o to_o decree_v thou_o any_o so_o well_o assure_v we_o be_v of_o thy_o modesty_n and_o bashfulness_n a_o commendation_n worthy_a the_o prince_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o subject_a that_o address_v it_o and_o therefore_o cardinal_n richlieu_n though_o he_o love_v applause_n yet_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o balzac_n praise_n allege_v it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o be_v extol_v by_o a_o person_n that_o equal_o praise_v all_o man_n alike_o so_o prone_a that_o author_n be_v to_o hyperbole_n essay_n xxxv_o through_o the_o benevolence_n of_o augustus_n ratify_v by_o tiberius_n himself_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o supplicant_n ever_o he_o put_v up_o his_o prayer_n and_o wish_n to_o the_o god_n shall_v first_o address_v they_o to_o his_o prince_n ear_n say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o purport_n of_o his_o letter_n be_v that_o his_o obligation_n be_v such_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o tiberius_n affection_n that_o he_o address_v his_o prayer_n
find_v matter_n for_o the_o most_o noble_a panegyric_n in_o the_o world_n without_o rob_v god_n of_o that_o which_o incommunicable_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o give_v it_o to_o caesar_n essay_n lxxii_o hence_o the_o orator_n take_v occasion_n to_o spend_v all_o their_o study_n upon_o panegyric_n and_o encomium_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o earth_n cry_v they_o produce_v not_o only_o her_o usual_a fruit_n and_o gold_n confuse_v with_o other_o metal_n but_o as_o if_o infertilize_v by_o thy_o ray_n with_o a_o new_a access_n of_o plenty_n teem_v with_o unaccustomed_a production_n while_o the_o god_n throw_v down_o their_o obvious_a riches_n to_o increase_v her_o store_n with_o several_a other_o servile_a rapture_n compose_v with_o no_o less_o eloquence_n than_o adulation_n as_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o credulity_n of_o their_o hearer_n say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o orator_n make_v choice_n of_o no_o other_o theme_n for_o their_o panegyric_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o earth_n produce_v not_o only_o fruit_n and_o flower_n or_o metal_n within_o its_o bowel_n but_o from_o her_o bosom_n discover_v new_a treasure_n to_o augment_v the_o felicity_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o reign_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o servile_a inclination_n and_o the_o prince_n credulity_n produce_v with_o as_o much_o eloquence_n as_o flattery_n prince_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o success_n with_o which_o adulation_n soothe_v their_o fancy_n as_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o their_o fortune_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contend_v with_o their_o fate_n nero_n therefore_o who_o natural_o covet_v thing_n the_o most_o incredible_a with_o ease_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o own_o wish_n and_o his_o courtier_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a how_o they_o undeceive_v he_o see_v how_o lavish_a and_o profuse_a he_o be_v in_o his_o expense_n in_o hope_n of_o dido_n pretend_a treasure_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o unwary_a prince_n be_v frequent_o abuse_v and_o gull_v by_o their_o flatterer_n impoverish_v their_o treasure_n by_o immense_a profusion_n while_o they_o feed_v they_o with_o vain_a expectation_n for_o his_o expectance_n of_o promise_a wealth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a poverty_n it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o flatterer_n still_o to_o be_v buzz_v in_o the_o sovereign_n ear_n that_o prince_n shall_v never_o mind_v good_a husbandry_n whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o too_o thrifty_a consider_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o expense_n the_o favourite_n of_o hen._n 3._o say_v mezeray_n in_o his_o life_n have_v instill_a into_o his_o mind_n that_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o that_o france_n be_v such_o a_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o wealth_n that_o no_o prodigality_n whatever_o can_v draw_v it_o dry_a but_o this_o ill_a advice_n and_o worse_o bad_a husbandry_n say_v he_o cause_v such_o scarcity_n of_o money_n that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n kitchin_n essay_n lxxiii_o some_o there_o be_v who_o admonish_v he_o to_o make_v caesar_n his_o heir_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n for_o his_o grandchild_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o tarnish_v with_o servile_a condiscension_n a_o life_n that_o he_o have_v lead_v the_o near_a that_o may_v be_v to_o liberty_n and_o speak_v of_o petronius_n neither_o will_v he_o flatter_v in_o his_o will_n either_o caesar_n or_o tigellinus_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n then_o in_o favour_n say_v d'ablancorut_n some_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o save_v the_o rest_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o after_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o honour_n he_o will_v not_o full_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n with_o a_o servile_a act_n nor_o will_v petronius_n flatter_v in_o his_o will_n either_o nero_n or_o tigellinus_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o favourite_n as_o most_o of_o those_o there_o that_o suffer_v have_v do_v they_o who_o never_o commit_v any_o degenerate_a act_n in_o their_o life-time_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n to_o the_o last_o gasp_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o smart_a incentive_a to_o die_v like_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n then_o to_o have_v always_o be_v so_o therefore_o cocceius_n nerva_n the_o best_a friend_n tiberius_n have_v see_v that_o the_o emperor_n grow_v more_o vicious_a every_o day_n than_o other_o while_o his_o health_n &_o estate_n be_v yet_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o his_o reputation_n unblemished_a choose_v to_o die_v and_o thrasea_n who_o tacitus_n call_v the_o pattern_n of_o true_a honour_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o delay_v his_o death_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o die_v as_o he_o have_v live_v that_o be_v to_o say_v untainted_a unpolluted_a and_o imitate_v the_o glorious_a exit_fw-la of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v emulate_v in_o his_o life-time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o great_a personage_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o funeral_n unless_o at_o their_o death_n they_o likewise_o leave_v a_o distinct_a remembrance_n to_o posterity_n essay_n lxxiv_o truth_n be_v several_a way_n eclipse_v and_o interrupt_v first_o through_o ignorance_n of_o public_a affair_n now_o manage_v by_o a_o few_o then_o by_o the_o contagious_a lust_n of_o adulation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n so_o that_o what_o between_o those_o that_o be_v disgu_v and_o those_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v of_o posterity_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o thou_o to_o descry_v and_o ward_v off_o the_o flattery_n of_o a_o historian_n though_o detraction_n and_o envy_n be_v hear_v with_o willing_a ear_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n between_o the_o foul_a crime_n of_o servility_n and_o adulation_n but_o in_o malignity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o liberty_n we_o can_v deny_v our_o preferment_n begin_v by_o vespasian_n augment_v by_o tiberius_n and_o far_o advance_v by_o domitian_n but_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o a_o inviolate_a fidelity_n must_v never_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o affection_n either_o of_o love_n or_o hatred_n truth_n say_v d'ablancourt_n be_v cloud_v and_o obscure_v through_o ignorance_n of_o public_a affair_n wherein_o few_o be_v concern_v and_o sophisticated_a either_o by_o flattery_n or_o hatred_n the_o historian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o posterity_n mind_v only_o their_o revenge_n or_o their_o preferment_n but_o though_o flattery_n and_o obloquy_n both_o equal_o disguise_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o one_o which_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n then_o from_o the_o other_o which_o deceive_v we_o under_o the_o false_a show_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a i_o owe_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o my_o fortune_n to_o vespasian_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o my_o advancement_n to_o his_o child_n but_o when_o a_o man_n once_o go_v about_o to_o write_v a_o history_n he_o must_v forget_v favour_n as_o well_o as_o injury_n wherein_o d'ablancourt_n mistake_v the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n who_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o no_o historian_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bias_v either_o by_o his_o love_n or_o by_o his_o hatred_n be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o historian_n to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n which_o produce_v those_o event_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n that_o never_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o mannagement_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o motive_n the_o interest_n the_o accident_n the_o spring_n that_o enliven_v move_v and_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o prosperous_a accomplishment_n or_o miscarriage_n be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o contriver_n and_o artificer_n themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o historian_n of_o republic_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o write_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o sovereign_a monarch_n where_o the_o secret_a lie_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o call_v stranger_n to_o the_o government_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o disguise_n and_o disfigure_n history_n be_v flattery_n which_o in_o republic_n be_v but_o little_o