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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n achilles_n action_n anger_n 22 3 8.6766 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58062 Observations on the poems of Homer and Virgil a discourse representing the excellencies of those works; and the perfections in general, of all heroick action. Out of the French, by John Davies of Kidwelly.; Comparaison des poèmes d'Homere et de Virgile. English. 1672. Rapin, René, 1621-1687.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1672 (1672) Wing R266; ESTC R217966 42,159 138

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take_v the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o only_o intend_v to_o propose_v my_o observation_n and_o scruple_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o these_o two_o author_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o excellent_o qualify_v than_o i_o be_o to_o make_v what_o decision_n they_o please_v upon_o my_o remark_n but_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o question_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o make_v a_o previous_a acknowledgement_n that_o homer_n have_v a_o much_o large_a groundwork_n to_o build_v upon_o than_o virgil_n that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o character_n that_o he_o decipher_v thing_n much_o better_o that_o his_o representation_n be_v more_o accurate_a that_o his_o reflection_n be_v more_o moral_a and_o sententious_a that_o his_o imagination_n be_v more_o pregnant_a that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o universal_a fancy_n that_o he_o be_v of_o all_o profession_n poet_n orator_n mathematician_n philosopher_n astronomer_n artisan_n when_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v more_o variety_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o fable_n that_o he_o discover_v more_o of_o that_o impetuosity_n which_o make_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o genius_n that_o his_o expression_n be_v more_o pathetical_a that_o he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a as_o to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n that_o he_o be_v a_o poet_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o temperament_n that_o his_o verse_n be_v full_a of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n that_o they_o more_o delightful_o fill_v the_o ear_n by_o their_o number_n and_o cadence_n to_o such_o as_o know_v the_o beauty_n of_o versify_v but_o after_o all_o this_o consider_v it_o be_v only_o to_o judge_v of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n only_o by_o what_o be_v most_o superficial_a in_o they_o as_o the_o grammarian_n do_v if_o one_o shall_v frame_v his_o judgement_n on_o those_o consideration_n since_o there_o be_v other_o more_o essential_a thing_n in_o their_o work_n to_o be_v examine_v to_o come_v then_o to_o a_o regular_a judgement_n of_o they_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o enquiry_n what_o a_o epic_a poem_n be_v what_o be_v its_o matter_n its_o form_n its_o end_n and_o its_o other_o part_n the_o epopoea_n say_v 5._o aristotle_n be_v a_o imitation_n or_o a_o draught_n or_o portraiture_n of_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o have_v that_o common_a with_o tragedy_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o latter_a imitate_v by_o representation_n and_o the_o former_a by_o narration_n so_o that_o its_o matter_n be_v heroic_a action_n its_o form_n fable_n its_o end_n the_o instruction_n of_o prince_n and_o grandee_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o poem_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v let_v we_o not_o look_v on_o those_o great_a work_n by_o fragment_n let_v we_o not_o examine_v those_o two_o author_n by_o their_o description_n similitude_n and_o epithet_n that_o be_v only_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o they_o let_v we_o search_v into_o what_o be_v essential_a therein_o as_o to_o the_o design_n and_o execution_n to_o do_v it_o methodical_o let_v we_o reflect_v on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n which_o 5._o aristotle_n give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o to_o wit_n fable_n manner_n sentiment_n and_o word_n let_v we_o compare_v homer_n and_o virgil_n by_o those_o rule_n and_o according_a to_o that_o order_n observe_v iii_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o the_o aeneid_n compare_v let_v we_o begin_v with_o fable_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n and_o consider_v that_o of_o the_o iliad_n and_o that_o of_o the_o aeneid_n as_o they_o both_o lie_v naked_a without_o the_o episodes_n or_o digression_n thereof_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n be_v malcontent_a and_o disgu_v by_o the_o general_n retire_v from_o the_o camp_n without_o harken_v to_o his_o duty_n reason_n or_o friend_n desert_n the_o public_a interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o state_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o his_o resentment_n he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o grief_n in_o a_o solitary_a retirement_n his_o enemy_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o grow_v too_o powerful_a for_o his_o party_n they_o kill_v his_o best_a friend_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n make_v he_o do_v what_o reason_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v from_o he_o and_o in_o fine_a he_o kill_v the_o head_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n this_o be_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o iliad_n abstract_v the_o episodes_n and_o despoil_v of_o all_o its_o ornament_n that_o of_o the_o aeneid_n be_v this_o a_o prince_n force_v to_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n come_v to_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n for_o another_o establishment_n he_o make_v his_o god_n and_o his_o father_n the_o companion_n of_o his_o flight_n the_o god_n move_v with_o that_o piety_n of_o he_o concern_v themselves_o to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o noble_a country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v let_v we_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o these_o two_o fable_n and_o compute_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o two_o hero_n by_o that_o of_o their_o action_n the_o action_n of_o achilles_n be_v 1._o pernicious_a to_o his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o party_n as_o homer_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o aeneas_n be_v advantageous_a and_o glorious_a the_o motive_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o passion_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a a_o virtue_n the_o action_n of_o achilles_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n his_o best_a friend_n the_o action_n of_o aeneas_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o god_n and_o that_o of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v with_o he_o the_o one_o be_v heroic_a that_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a virtue_n of_o man_n so_o 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n define_v heroic_a virtue_n in_o his_o ethic_n the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o rational_a and_o imply_v in_o it_o self_n a_o character_n of_o ferocity_n which_o according_a to_o the_o same_o aristotle_n be_v the_o vice_n opposite_a to_o heroisme_n if_o we_o may_v use_v that_o term_n for_o as_o heroisme_n be_v above_o man_n so_o its_o contrary_n be_v below_o he_o the_o action_n of_o aeneas_n have_v a_o more_o perfect_a end_n than_o that_o of_o achilles_n it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o affair_n by_o the_o death_n of_o turnus_n that_o of_o achilles_n put_v no_o period_n to_o they_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n last_v a_o whole_a year_n after_o hector_n death_n which_o occasion_v quintus_n calaber_n and_o a_o egyptian_a name_v tryphiodorus_n author_n of_o no_o mean_a note_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o iliad_n be_v imperfect_a because_o they_o be_v not_o terminate_v by_o hector_n death_n but_o his_o death_n make_v a_o obstacle_n to_o that_o termination_n and_o consequent_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o look_v on_o the_o aeneid_n we_o find_v that_o its_o end_n be_v much_o more_o fortunate_a and_o full_o complete_a than_o that_o of_o the_o iliad_n but_o if_o we_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o conduct_n invention_n perspicacity_n and_o wit_n must_v club_v together_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o subject_n that_o derive_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o god_n particular_o augustus_n who_o reign_v during_o the_o poet_n life_n and_o who_o he_o so_o delightful_o flatter_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eternal_a what_o beauty_n what_o grandeur_n what_o a_o insinuation_n of_o divertisement_n what_o excellency_n do_v we_o not_o find_v in_o the_o admirable_a choice_n with_o virgil_n have_v make_v and_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v comparable_a thereto_o in_o that_o 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after_o he_o in_o his_o opuscula_fw-la yet_o to_o excuse_n homer_n for_o his_o have_v make_v that_o passion_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o poem_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n before_o the_o affability_n and_o meekness_n of_o christianity_n have_v be_v preach_v be_v not_o either_o a_o weakness_n or_o defect_n as_o tasso_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o virtue_n il_fw-fr souverchio_n dell_fw-it '_o ira_fw-la fù_fw-fr attribuito_fw-la a_o hercole_n achille_n aiace_n &_o altri_fw-la heroi_fw-la et_fw-la alessandro_n per_fw-la ammaestramento_fw-la filosofico_fw-la non_fw-la pote_fw-la tener_a laa_o freno_fw-la quantunche_n alcuna_fw-la volta_n vincesse_n il_fw-fr piacere_fw-la come_v dimostro_fw-la doppo_fw-it la_fw-it morte_fw-la di_fw-it dario_n nel_fw-it respetto_fw-it portato_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr moglie_fw-mi e_fw-it a_fw-fr la_fw-fr madre_fw-mi a_o certain_a transcendency_n of_o anger_n be_v attribute_v to_o hercules_n achilles_n ajax_n and_o other_o hero_n and_o alexander_n himself_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o document_n of_o philosophy_n can_v not_o bridle_v that_o passion_n though_o sometime_o he_o master_v his_o concupiscence_n as_o he_o show_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n but_o as_o the_o same_o plato_n tell_v we_o that_o anger_n be_v not_o virtuous_a but_o when_o it_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o reason_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o that_o of_o achilles_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n a_o virtue_n since_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v rational_a as_o tasso_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o opuscula_fw-la pare_v i_o homero_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr persona_fw-la di_fw-it agamemnone_fw-la ci_fw-fr metta_fw-it inanzi_fw-fr a_o li_n occhi_fw-la una_fw-la figura_fw-la della_fw-it ragione_fw-la depra●ata_fw-la e_o con_fw-mi quella_fw-it d'_fw-fr achille_n l'_fw-fr imagine_n dell_fw-it '_o ira_fw-la smoderata_fw-la &_o trapassante_n ●termini_fw-la presscritti_fw-la della_fw-it ragione_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o homer_n in_o the_o person_n of_o agamemnon_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n a_o image_n of_o deprave_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o of_o achilles_n that_o of_o a_o excessive_a anger_n and_o such_o as_o transcend_v the_o prescribe_a bound_n of_o reason_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o subject_n of_o virgil_n poem_n more_o happy_a nay_o and_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n and_o consequent_o his_o choice_n more_o prudent_a and_o judicious_a than_o that_o of_o homer_n observe_v iv._o a_o comparison_n make_v between_o the_o two_o hero_n achilles_n and_o aeneas_n the_o action_n of_o achilles_n import_v somewhat_o more_o of_o marvellous_a than_o that_o of_o aeneas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o himself_o without_o any_o assistance_n or_o company_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n in_o or_o absence_n from_o the_o army_n occasion_n 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as_o xenophon_n do_v who_o describe_v his_o prince_n the_o grand_a cyrus_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_o accomplish_a person_n confine_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o idea_n in_o general_n of_o a_o complete_a prince_n according_a to_o poetic_n aristotle_n precept_n who_o will_v have_v the_o poet_n in_o the_o representation_n and_o description_n he_o make_v imitate_v not_o such_o as_o be_v like_a nor_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v any_o imperfection_n but_o the_o most_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n and_o 5._o plato_n teach_v that_o imitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o from_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o accomplish_a beside_o as_o the_o image_n in_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a imitation_n aught_o to_o be_v like_o the_o original_n so_o ought_v not_o this_o original_a to_o be_v any_o one_o man_n or_o prince_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o accomplish_a person_n in_o general_n according_a to_o this_o model_n have_v 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any_o contest_v observe_v xv._n of_o the_o exordium_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n poem_n it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o wish_v in_o order_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n we_o may_v derive_v from_o a_o exact_a comparison_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n that_o a_o parallel_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o the_o begining_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n and_o that_o of_o the_o aeneid_n which_o be_v the_o first_o touch_n towards_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o excellent_a poem_n for_o though_o the_o begining_n of_o great_a work_n ought_v to_o be_v simple_a and_o modest_a as_o orat._n cicero_n advise_v principia_fw-la verecunda_fw-la non_fw-la elatis_fw-la intensa_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o that_o horace_n so_o high_o blame_v he_o who_o begin_v with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n fortunam_fw-la príami_fw-la cantabo_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o to_o take_v a_o fair_a start_n and_o to_o begin_v well_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o iliad_n as_o i_o translate_v it_o run_v thus_o sing_v o_o my_o muse_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o achilles_n the_o son_n of_o peleus_n that_o wrath_n which_o prove_v so_o pernicious_a to_o his_o own_o party_n by_o abundance_n of_o misfortune_n which_o itbrought_a upon_o they_o it_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o many_o hero_n he_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o aggravate_v that_o wrath_n by_o its_o cause_n and_o effect_n he_o advance_v thing_n with_o a_o too-confident_a too_o violent_a and_o too_o hyperbolical_a expression_n for_o a_o begin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o wrath_n say_v he_o make_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hero_n thus_o didimus_n one_o of_o homer_n most_o exact_a interpreter_n explicate_v he_o he_o do_v not_o reflect_v that_o it_o be_v his_o hero_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v who_o passion_n he_o aggravate_v and_o that_o he_o seek_v out_o extraordinary_a term_n to_o express_v the_o distraction_n it_o make_v in_o the_o army_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thing_n more_o in_o general_n in_o a_o proposition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v simple_a there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o run_v it_o over_o again_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v call_v that_o passion_n pernicious_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a affectation_n in_o the_o repetition_n of_o it_o so_o often_o and_o he_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o amplify_a what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conceal_v or_o at_o least_o alleviate_v he_o prosecute_v thing_n yet_o far_a say_v that_o that_o implacable_a wrath_n make_v the_o body_n of_o those_o hero_n a_o prey_n to_o all_o the_o dog_n and_o bird_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v he_o possess_v by_o that_o spirit_n of_o exaggeration_n that_o he_o impose_v upon_o he_o for_o of_o that_o number_n of_o hero_n who_o the_o wrath_n of_o achilles_n bring_v to_o destruction_n we_o can_v in_o reason_n allow_v any_o to_o deserve_v that_o name_n but_o patroclus_n and_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v many_o among_o those_o that_o perish_v who_o may_v deserve_v it_o or_o have_v a_o good_a title_n thereto_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o descend_v to_o that_o particularity_n in_o a_o proposition_n intermix_v with_o invocation_n but_o what_o this_o poet_n add_v complete_v his_o miscarriage_n and_o make_v a_o enormous_a contrariety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o jupiter_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o he_o forget_v that_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o his_o muse_n which_o be_v a_o divinity_n that_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v forget_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o it_o know_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o inform_v it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o thing_n shall_v happen_v so_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o homer_n muse_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o order_n of_o its_o decree_n and_o not_o homer_n to_o tell_v that_o to_o his_o muse_n the_o daughter_n of_o mnemosyne_n and_o jupiter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n it_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o strange_a in_o he_o to_o add_v those_o word_n to_o amplify_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o destruction_n which_o that_o wrath_n have_v cause_v the_o greek_n since_o it_o have_v oblige_v the_o god_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o resentment_n of_o that_o passion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n it_o shall_v occasion_v that_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o good_a repute_n in_o that_o army_n and_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o that_o wrath_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n to_o authorise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n who_o loss_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o jupiter_n who_o have_v the_o character_n of_o show_v kindness_n upon_o that_o benignity_n