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out_o with_o he_o for_o this_o omission_n this_o be_v a_o well_o know_v cause_n it_o be_v neither_o a_o action_n of_o which_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o narration_n nor_o a_o thing_n which_o precede_v this_o return_n but_o aeneas_n act_v contrary_a to_o this_o natural_a affection_n he_o abandon_v his_o own_o country_n to_o go_v in_o search_n after_o a_o strange_a land_n the_o reader_n than_o will_v have_v the_o poet_n tell_v he_o why_o this_o hero_n leave_v troy_n beside_o ulysses_n be_v bear_v a_o king_n but_o aeneas_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o embarking_a of_o ulysses_n be_v sufficient_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n but_o the_o embarking_a of_o aeneas_n from_o troy_n on_o board_n the_o admiral_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n can_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n of_o aeneas_n aeneas_n abandon_v
be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o jupiter_n to_o cheer_v up_o her_o spirit_n and_o make_v her_o consent_n to_o the_o rest_n chap._n xv._n how_o to_o dispose_v or_o prepare_v the_o vnravel_v if_o the_o plot_n or_o intrigue_n must_v be_v natural_a and_o such_o as_o spring_n from_o the_o very_a subject_n as_o have_v be_v already_o urge_v then_o the_o wind_v up_o of_o the_o plot_n by_o a_o more_o sure_a claim_n must_v have_v this_o qualification_n and_o be_v a_o probable_a consequence_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o as_o the_o reader_n regard_v this_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n so_o shall_v the_o poet_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o exact_a therein_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o the_o last_o impression_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v stamp_v upon_o they_o and_o which_o either_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o fight_v after_o or_o in_o such_o a_o dissatisfied_a temper_n as_o endanger_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o author_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o instance_n homer_n and_o virgil_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o this_o practice_n the_o vnravel_v of_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v incense_v at_o first_o against_o agamemnon_n and_o last_o against_o hector_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v natural_a in_o the_o appease_n of_o this_o anger_n the_o absence_n of_o achilles_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o greek_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o trojan_n he_o absent_v himself_o on_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o to_o see_v the_o loss_n they_o undergo_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o agamemnon_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v affront_v he_o among_o the_o wound_a he_o believe_v he_o see_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n therein_o he_o send_v thither_o his_o dear_a patroclus_n but_o this_o favourite_n of_o achilles_n have_v not_o the_o same_o passion_n with_o he_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v extreme_o concern_v at_o the_o miserable_a condition_n his_o ally_n be_v reduce_v to_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n these_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o have_v do_v achilles_n no_o wrong_a importune_v patroclus_n to_o work_v he_o into_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o use_v any_o long_a since_o he_o can_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o disgrace_n patroclus_n prevail_v upon_o achilles_n to_o lend_v he_o his_o man_n and_o armour_n and_o under_o this_o appearance_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v likewise_o natural_a that_o this_o young_a hero_n intoxicate_v with_o so_o glorious_a a_o success_n shall_v push_v on_o his_o victory_n far_o than_o achilles_n have_v order_v he_o and_o so_o force_n hector_n to_o fight_v with_o and_o kill_v he_o but_o shall_v achilles_n endure_v that_o so_o near_a and_o dear_a a_o friend_n shall_v be_v butcher_v before_o his_o face_n and_o in_o his_o armour_n too_o without_o revenge_v the_o deed_n that_o can_v never_o be_v so_o then_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o achilles_n who_o be_v otherwise_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v and_o revenge_v upon_o agamemnon_n shall_v be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o accept_v of_o his_o submission_n his_o present_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v that_o he_o have_v never_o to_o do_v with_o briseïs_n this_o first_o intrigue_n than_o be_v natural_o unravel_v the_o second_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o hector_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o trojan_a prince_n power_n to_o restore_v patroclus_n as_o agamemnon_n have_v briseïs_n nothing_o but_o hector_n death_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o of_o patroclus_n it_o be_v by_o this_o that_o achilles_n begin_v his_o revenge_n beside_o the_o many_o indignity_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o innocent_a homocide_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n he_o pay_v to_o that_o of_o his_o friend_n must_v needs_o natural_o mollify_v his_o grief_n and_o assuage_v his_o passion_n to_o conclude_v as_o agamemnon_n repent_v and_o whole_o submit_v to_o what_o he_o please_v so_o likewise_o we_o find_v king_n priam_n prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n in_o as_o miserable_a a_o condition_n as_o a_o father_n can_v be_v that_o take_v on_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pacify_v anger_n of_o achilles_n and_o in_o the_o wind_v up_o of_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o iliad_n but_o what_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o very_a action_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o in_o the_o odysseïs_n ulysses_n by_o a_o tempest_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o the_o phaeacans_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v himself_o and_o desire_v they_o will_v further_o his_o return_n to_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o thence_o one_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n shall_v refuse_v such_o a_o reasonable_a request_n to_o a_o hero_n who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n the_o phaeacans_n have_v hear_v he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o his_o adventure_n in_o this_o fabulous_a recital_n consist_v all_o the_o advantage_n they_o can_v derive_v from_o his_o presence_n for_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o they_o admire_v in_o he_o his_o undauntedness_n under_o danger_n his_o indefatigable_a patience_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n be_v such_o as_o these_o islander_n be_v not_o use_v to_o all_o their_o talon_n lie_v in_o sing_v and_o dance_v and_o whatsoever_o a_o soft_a and_o quiet_a life_n esteem_v charm_v and_o here_o we_o see_v how_o dextrous_o homer_n prepare_v the_o incident_n he_o make_v use_v of_o these_o people_n can_v do_v no_o less_o for_o the_o account_n ulysses_n have_v give_v they_o of_o his_o life_n and_o with_o which_o he_o have_v ingenious_o entertain_v they_o than_o conduct_v he_o home_o by_o furnish_v he_o with_o ship_n which_o will_v stand_v they_o in_o little_a or_o nothing_o when_o he_o come_v home_o his_o long_a absence_n and_o the_o travel_n which_o have_v disfigure_v he_o make_v he_o altogether_o unknown_a and_o the_o danger_n he_o will_v have_v incur_v have_v he_o discover_v himself_o too_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o a_o disguise_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o last_o this_o disguise_n give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o surprise_v those_o young_a gallant_n who_o for_o several_a year_n together_o have_v be_v only_o use_v to_o sleep_v well_o and_o fare_v dainty_o in_o the_o latin_a poet_n all_o the_o hindrance_n aeneas_n meet_v with_o be_v from_o turnus_n the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o this_o rival_n draw_v out_o the_o italian_n to_o fight_v the_o trojan_n and_o cost_v our_o hero_n as_o many_o subject_n as_o there_o be_v soldier_n slay_v in_o both_o party_n since_o he_o be_v already_o king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o within_o a_o while_n be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o other_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v then_o in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o prince_n so_o valiant_a as_o aeneas_n and_o so_o affectionate_a and_o tender_a towards_o his_o subject_n 11._o be_v it_o not_o the_o most_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o quarrel_n turnus_n have_v cause_v by_o fight_v single_o with_o he_o 12._o turnus_n for_o his_o part_n see_v the_o latin_n vanquish_v and_o deject_v he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o reproach_n they_o cast_v upon_o he_o for_o have_v expose_v they_o in_o his_o quarrel_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o aeneas_n can_v he_o shift_v off_o the_o challenge_n aeneas_n have_v send_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o duel_n and_o the_o vnravel_n of_o all_o the_o action_n happen_v natural_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o fable_n these_o be_v the_o example_n our_o poet_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o aristotle_n rule_n 10._o he_o teach_v we_o that_o whatever_o conclude_v the_o poem_n shall_v so_o arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fable_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a or_o at_o least_o a_o probable_a consequence_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o action_n the_o several_a effect_n which_o the_o vnravel_a of_o the_o plot_n produce_v and_o the_o different_a state_n to_o which_o it_o reduce_v the_o person_n divide_v the_o action_n into_o so_o many_o sort_n the_o vnravel_v of_o the_o intrigue_n may_v be_v by_o change_v of_o any_o one_o fortune_n from_o good_a to_o bad_a as_o that_o of_o oedipus_n or_o from_o bad_a to_o good_a as_o that_o of_o cinna_n oedipus_n seem_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n he_o think_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o kingdom_n he_o find_v himself_o guilty_a of_o incest_n and_o
suffer_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o despair_n of_o agamemnon_n prepare_v for_o a_o solution_n by_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o incense_a hero_n receive_v from_o it_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n join_v to_o the_o offer_v of_o agamemnon_n which_o alone_o have_v prove_v ineffectual_a remove_v this_o difficulty_n and_o make_v the_o unravel_n of_o the_o first_o part._n this_o death_n be_v likewise_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o part_n since_o it_o put_v achilles_n upon_o the_o design_n of_o revenge_a himself_o on_o hector_n but_o the_o design_n of_o hector_n be_v opposite_a to_o that_o of_o achilles_n this_o trojan_a hero_n be_v valiant_a and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n this_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o hector_n be_v on_o his_o account_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o intrigue_n all_o the_o endeavour_n achilles_n use_v to_o meet_v with_o hector_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o trojan_a to_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o defend_v himself_o be_v the_o intrigue_n which_o comprehend_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o last_o day_n the_o vnravel_v begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o insult_a of_o achilles_n over_o his_o body_n the_o honour_n he_o pay_v to_o patroclus_n and_o the_o entreaty_n of_o king_n priam._n the_o regret_v of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o other_o trojan_n in_o the_o sorrowful_a obsequy_n they_o pay_v to_o hector_n body_n end_v the_o vnravel_n they_o justify_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o achilles_n and_o demonstrate_v his_o tranquillity_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n be_v the_o return_n of_o ulysses_n into_o ithaca_n neptune_n oppose_v it_o by_o raise_v tempest_n and_o this_o make_v the_o intrigue_n the_o vnravel_v be_v the_o arrival_n of_o ulysses_n upon_o his_o own_o island_n where_o neptune_n can_v offer_v he_o no_o far_o injury_n the_o second_o part_n be_v the_o reinstating_a this_o hero_n in_o his_o own_o government_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o rival_n oppose_v he_o and_o this_o be_v a_o fresh_a intrigue_n the_o solution_n thereof_o begin_v at_o their_o death_n and_o be_v complete_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o ithacan_n be_v appease_v these_o two_o part_n in_o the_o odysseïs_n have_v not_o one_o common_a intrigue_n as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o two_o other_o poem_n the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n form_n both_o the_o intrigue_n in_o the_o iliad_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o epopéa_n that_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n depend_v on_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o anger_n but_o let_v the_o desire_n achilles_n have_v to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o the_o desire_n ulysses_n have_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n be_v never_o so_o near_o akin_a yet_o we_o can_v place_v they_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o notion_n for_o the_o love_n of_o ulysses_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n that_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o the_o poem_n with_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a habit_n nor_o do_v the_o poet_n propose_v it_o for_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o do_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n virgil_n have_v divide_v his_o poem_n as_o homer_n do_v his_o odysseïs_n the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o voyage_n and_o arrival_n of_o aeneas_n in_o italy_n the_o second_o be_v his_o establishment_n there_o but_o he_o have_v connect_v these_o two_o great_a episodes_n better_a by_o give_v they_o a_o common_a intrigue_n he_o do_v not_o take_v for_o his_o first_o intrigue_n a_o deity_n who_o can_v act_v no_o where_o but_o by_o sea_n as_o neptune_n but_o 6._o make_v choice_n of_o juno_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o air_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n she_o oppose_v the_o voyage_n of_o this_o hero_n and_o it_o be_v she_o likewise_o that_o oppose_v his_o settlement_n this_o opposition_n than_o be_v the_o general_n intrigue_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n the_o solution_n be_v over_o when_o 12._o juno_n be_v appease_v by_o jupiter_n the_o principal_a intrigue_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o design_n of_o dido_n and_o the_o endeavour_n she_o use_v to_o keep_v aeneas_n still_o at_o carthage_n the_o complaint_n of_o jarbas_n the_o order_n mercury_n bring_v aeneas_n to_o be_v go_v and_o the_o re-fitting_a of_o the_o trojan_a fleet_n be_v preparation_n for_o the_o vnravel_a which_o begin_v at_o the_o departure_n of_o aeneas_n when_o he_o 4._o cut_v the_o cable_n which_o hold_v his_o ship_n at_o anchor_n dido_n may_v have_v do_v more_o mischief_n to_o aeneas_n either_o by_o pursue_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o or_o by_o follow_v he_o as_o his_o wife_n and_o though_o she_o stay_v still_o at_o africa_n whatever_o liberty_n man_n have_v in_o those_o day_n of_o put_v away_o one_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o yet_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v he_o too_o honest_a a_o man_n than_o to_o allow_v he_o two_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v case_n stand_v how_o they_o will_v yet_o aeneas_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o dido_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o prophecy_n of_o sibyl_n to_o himself_o 6._o which_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o misfortune_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v shall_v be_v another_o foreign_a wife_n that_o shall_v entertain_v the_o trojan_n and_o be_v ravish_v from_o another_o man_n bed_n upon_o this_o account_n she_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o aeneas_n be_v certify_v of_o her_o death_n so_o that_o this_o vnravel_v be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o six_o book_n 6._o where_o aeneas_n meet_v with_o the_o ghost_n of_o this_o unhappy_a queen_n in_o the_o shade_n below_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o love_n and_o ambition_n of_o turnus_n who_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o queen_n amata_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o eleven_o book_n and_o which_o be_v swear_v to_o in_o the_o twelve_o prepare_v for_o the_o vnravel_v the_o death_n of_o amata_n begin_v and_o the_o death_n of_o turnus_n finish_v it_o after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o principal_a intrigue_n the_o rest_n be_v easy_o discern_v there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v great_a and_o small_a episodes_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o way_n of_o form_v the_o plot_n or_o intrigue_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o vnravel_v thereof_o let_v we_o now_o say_v something_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o form_v both_o and_o this_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o poet_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v arise_v natural_o out_o of_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v thence_o their_o conduct_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o natural_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o their_o action_n have_v present_v they_o with_o whatever_o they_o insert_v therein_o without_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_v of_o a_o far_a enquiry_n what_o be_v more_o usual_a and_o proper_a among_o warrior_n than_o anger_n heat_v passion_n and_o impatience_n of_o bear_v the_o least_o affront_v and_o disrespect_n this_o be_v what_o form_n the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o every_o thing_n we_o read_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o humour_n and_o these_o passion_n what_o more_o natural_a and_o usual_a obstacle_n do_v they_o who_o take_v voyage_n meet_v with_o than_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o storm_n homer_n make_v this_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n and_o for_o the_o second_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o almost_o infallible_a effect_n of_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o a_o master_n who_o return_n be_v quite_o despair_v of_o viz._n the_o insolence_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o neighbour_n the_o danger_n his_o son_n and_o wife_n be_v in_o and_o the_o sequestration_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o a_o absence_n of_o almost_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o insupportable_a fatigue_n join_v to_o the_o age_n ulysses_n be_v then_o of_o may_v induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v own_a by_o those_o that_o think_v he_o dead_a and_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o have_v he_o be_v real_o so_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v present_o declare_v who_o he_o be_v and_o have_v call_v himself_o ulysses_n they_o will_v easy_o have_v make_v away_o with_o he_o as_o a_o impostor_n before_o he_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o they_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o natural_a nor_o more_o necessary_a than_o this_o ingenious_a disguise_n to_o which_o the_o advantage_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v take_v of_o his_o absence_n have_v
achilles_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o fight_v than_o that_o which_o put_v he_o upon_o kill_v of_o hector_n to_o conclude_v the_o fable_n consist_v less_o in_o this_o anger_n than_o in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o reconciliation_n wherein_o agamemnon_n have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n as_o he_o so_o that_o the_o poet_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o mention_v they_o both_o in_o his_o proposition_n when_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o fable_n itself_o as_o possible_a i_o sing_v say_v he_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o hero_n 1._o since_o the_o time_n that_o agamemnon_n and_o he_o fall_v out_o and_o part_v these_o consideration_n ought_v not_o to_o degrade_v achilles_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o chief_a personage_n which_o homer_n have_v doubtless_o make_v he_o but_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o fable_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a hero_n as_o ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n be_v in_o the_o fable_n that_o go_v under_o their_o name_n statius_n and_o lucan_n have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o hero_n and_o they_o have_v like_o homer_n give_v their_o poem_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v do_v and_o not_o of_o the_o hero_n who_o do_v they_o but_o the_o thebay_n and_o the_o pharsalia_n be_v such_o defective_a poem_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rely_v upon_o their_o authority_n in_o tragedy_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o personage_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o title_n the_o poet_n add_v something_o else_o to_o it_o when_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o hero_n seneca_n have_v do_v this_o in_o his_o two_o tragedy_n of_o hercules_n the_o furens_fw-la one_o he_o name_v from_o the_o madness_n which_o transport_v he_o and_o the_o oetus_fw-la other_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v burn_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o more_o than_o one_o name_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o title_n of_o aesop_n fable_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o animal_n but_o what_o be_v a_o hero_n in_o several_a fable_n but_o this_o signify_v little_a to_o the_o epic_a poem_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o a_o author_n make_v two_o of_o these_o fable_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n nor_o do_v poet_n use_v to_o denote_v the_o action_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o poem_n several_a thing_n happen_v to_o medea_n ulysses_n aeneas_n and_o troy_n and_o one_o may_v feign_v a_o great_a many_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o lamb_n which_o the_o title_n alone_o will_v never_o inform_v we_o of_o this_o signify_v nothing_o the_o author_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o these_o plain_a inscription_n medea_n the_o odysseïs_n the_o aeneid_n the_o iliad_n the_o lamb_n and_o the_o wolf_n and_o they_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o discourse_n itself_o to_o know_v what_o the_o action_n be_v that_o be_v recite_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proposition_n the_o epic_a proposition_n be_v that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o poem_n wherein_o the_o author_n propose_v brief_o and_o in_o the_o general_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o work_n and_o here_o two_o thing_n offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n first_o what_o the_o poet_n propose_v and_o second_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o do_v it_o the_o proposition_n shall_v only_o comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o poem_n that_o be_v the_o action_n and_o the_o person_n that_o act_n whether_o divine_a or_o humane_a we_o find_v all_o this_o in_o the_o iliad_n the_o odysseïs_n and_o the_o aeneid_n the_o action_n homer_n propose_v in_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o revenge_n of_o achilles_n that_o of_o the_o odysseïs_n be_v the_o return_n of_o ulysses_n and_o that_o of_o the_o aeneid_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o troy_n translate_v into_o italy_n by_o aeneas_n nor_o shall_v any_o one_o be_v surprise_v at_o homer_n way_n of_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o first_o word_n where_o he_o say_v etc._n he_o sing_v the_o deadly_a anger_n of_o achilles_n nor_o think_v he_o propose_v this_o anger_n as_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o poem_n he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v make_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o action_n but_o of_o a_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o to_o stop_v here_o since_o in_o truth_n he_o himself_o do_v not_o he_o say_v he_o sing_v this_o anger_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o slaughter_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n death_n he_o propose_v a_o action_n then_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a passion_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o poem_n and_o this_o action_n be_v as_o we_o already_o hint_v the_o revenge_n of_o achilles_n so_o in_o the_o two_o other_o poem_n a_o cano_fw-la man_n be_v propose_v at_o first_o but_o the_o proposition_n do_v not_o stop_v here_o it_o add_v either_o 1._o that_o he_o undergo_v much_o in_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o country_n or_o 1._o that_o he_o go_v to_o settle_v in_o italy_n and_o both_o of_o they_o propose_v a_o action_n if_o homer_n design_n have_v be_v to_o propose_v the_o two_o part_n of_o each_o poem_n his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o do_v it_o very_o distinct_o yet_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o iliad_n by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o second_o by_o the_o illustrious_a death_n of_o so_o many_o hero_n the_o grecian_n be_v great_a sufferer_n than_o the_o trojan_n and_o there_o be_v few_o hero_n kill_v on_o their_o side_n but_o almost_o all_o be_v wound_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n speak_v plain_o enough_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o ulysses_n but_o it_o leave_v we_o rather_o to_o infer_v his_o re-establishment_n in_o ithaca_n than_o discover_v it_o to_o we_o the_o poet_n say_v his_o hero_z do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v and_o conduct_v back_o his_o companion_n to_o ithaca_n odyss_n but_o that_o these_o miserable_a creature_n be_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o god_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o see_v the_o happy_a day_n of_o their_o return_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a ulysses_n do_v see_v the_o day_n and_o preserve_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o wish_n the_o latin_a poet_n have_v clear_o distinguish_v the_o two_o part_n of_o his_o aeneid_n at_o first_o he_o make_v his_o general_n proposition_n in_o two_o verse_n and_o then_o he_o make_v a_o division_n of_o it_o say_v in_o the_o alto_fw-mi first_o place_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o then_o 1._o second_o that_o he_o have_v likewise_o suffer_v much_o by_o war._n this_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a difference_n between_o homer_n and_o virgil._n it_o be_v enough_o for_o achilles_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o 1._o ulysses_n pretend_v only_o to_o save_v himself_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o scheme_n he_o have_v draw_v very_o well_o observe_v but_o aeneas_n have_v a_o settlement_n to_o make_v and_o this_o settlement_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a consequence_n virgil_n have_v be_v so_o exact_a that_o he_o have_v omit_v nothing_o of_o it_o romae_fw-la he_o advertise_v we_o that_o his_o hero_n travel_v to_o italy_n to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o establish_v his_o god_n and_o religion_n there_o and_o he_o add_v that_o from_o this_o settlement_n proceed_v the_o latin_n the_o city_n of_o alba_n and_o the_o roman_n their_o progeny_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v this_o one_o reflection_n more_o that_o in_o the_o three_o poem_n the_o proposition_n take_v notice_n where_o the_o action_n of_o each_o poem_n do_v begin_v 〈◊〉_d this_o beginning_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o agamemnon_n and_o achilles_n profugus_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o aeneid_n begin_v at_o troy_n from_o whence_o aeneas_n be_v force_v to_o part_v 〈◊〉_d the_o odysseïs_n do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n as_o the_o aeneid_n but_o some_o time_n after_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o action_n propose_v now_o for_o the_o person_n the_o divine_a person_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o three_o proposition_n homer_n say_v that_o whatever_o happen_v in_o the_o iliad_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n appointment_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d apollo_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o agamemnon_n and_o achilles_n the_o same_o poet_n say_v that_o it_o be_v apollo_n likewise_o who_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o comerade_n of_o ulysses_n iram_fw-la virgil_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o fate_n the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o juno_n but_o these_o poet_n chief_o insist_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
hero_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o alone_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o poem_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n homer_n name_v achilles_n particular_o and_o add_v agamemnon_n to_o he_o as_o we_o hint_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n be_v not_o name_v but_o only_o imply_v and_o that_o in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v they_o have_v we_o not_o information_n otherways_o that_o they_o be_v the_o person_n for_o what_o do_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n say_v concern_v the_o return_n of_o ulysses_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n but_o what_o may_v be_v in_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o poem_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o return_n of_o diomedes_n this_o practice_n may_v have_v perhaps_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o primary_n invention_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o ought_v at_o first_o to_o feign_v his_o action_n without_o name_n and_o relate_v not_o the_o action_n of_o alcibiades_n as_o aristotle_n say_v nor_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o achilles_n ulysses_n aeneas_n or_o any_o other_o in_o particular_a but_o of_o a_o universal_a general_n and_o allegorical_a person_n but_o since_o homer_n have_v do_v otherwise_o in_o his_o iliad_n and_o have_v mention_v achilles_n by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o of_o his_o father_n too_o one_o can_v condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o name_v the_o person_n in_o the_o proposition_n beside_o the_o character_n which_o the_o poet_n will_v give_v his_o hero_n and_o all_o his_o work_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o likewise_o by_o homer_n and_o virgil._n all_o the_o iliad_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o passion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o character_n of_o achilles_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d first_o thing_n the_o poet_n begin_v with_o the_o odysseïs_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d first_o verse_n present_v we_o with_o the_o prudence_n dissimulation_n and_o artifice_n that_o ulysses_n make_v use_v of_o to_o so_o many_o different_a person_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o latin_a poem_n we_o see_v the_o virum_fw-la meekness_n and_o piety_n of_o aeneas_n these_o character_n be_v keep_v up_o by_o another_o such_o like_a quality_n namely_o that_o of_o a_o warrior_n the_o proposition_n of_o the_o iliad_n say_v that_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n cost_v a_o great_a many_o hero_n their_o life_n that_o of_o the_o odysseïs_n represent_v ulysses_n as_o victor_n of_o troy_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o which_o he_o come_v and_o that_o of_o the_o aeneid_n begin_v with_o arm_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o horace_n speak_v of_o war_n and_o general_n in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o epopéa_n as_o for_o the_o way_n of_o make_v the_o proposition_n horace_n only_o prescribe_v modesty_n and_o simplicity_n he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o promise_v too_o much_o nor_o raise_v in_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n too_o large_a idea_n of_o what_o we_o be_v go_v to_o relate_v poet._n his_o word_n be_v these_o begin_v not_o as_o the_o old_a poetaster_n do_v troy_n famous_a war_n and_o priam_n '_o s_o fate_n i_o sing_v in_o what_o will_v all_o this_o ostentation_n end_n the_o mountain_n labour_n and_o a_o mouse_n be_v bear_v how_o far_o be_v this_o from_o the_o maeonian_a style_n muse_n speak_v the_o man_n who_o since_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n so_o many_o town_n such_o change_n of_o manner_n saw_n one_o with_o a_o flash_n begin_v and_o end_n in_o smoke_n the_o other_o out_o of_o smoak_n bring_v glorious_a light_n and_o without_o raise_v expectation_n high_a surprise_v we_o with_o dazzle_v miracle_n the_o bloody_a lestrygon_n in_o humane_a feast_n with_o all_o the_o monster_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n how_o scylla_n bark_v and_o polyphemus_n roar_v horace_n art_n of_o poetry_n english_v by_o roscommon_n and_o in_o truth_n what_o can_v be_v more_o simple_a and_o modest_a than_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n which_o do_v not_o promise_v we_o any_o great_a action_n of_o this_o hero_n but_o only_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o miserable_a companion_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a same_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n in_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o aeneid_n the_o poet_n do_v not_o say_v his_o hero_n have_v do_v much_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o tho'_o he_o speak_v of_o alba_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o propose_v neither_o as_o part_n of_o his_o matter_n but_o as_o consequence_n which_o other_o hero_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n a_o great_a while_n after_o so_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseïs_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n but_o withal_o as_o a_o action_n already_o do_v and_o which_o his_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v will_v be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o poem_n the_o proposition_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v something_o more_o lofty_a in_o that_o it_o mention_n the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o hero_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o poem_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v whole_o omit_v and_o beside_o art_n may_v oblige_v the_o poet_n to_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o conformity_n between_o the_o character_n of_o the_o proposition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a poem_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a series_n of_o heat_n and_o violence_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o poet_n acquit_v himself_o of_o these_o obligation_n with_o so_o much_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n that_o one_o can_v charge_v upon_o he_o the_o transgress_a of_o horace_n rule_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o heroe_n death_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o heroe_n valour_n and_o courage_n he_o only_o say_v that_o he_o sing_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n which_o have_v bring_v so_o many_o disaster_n upon_o the_o greek_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o home_n who_o be_v expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o bird_n and_o beast_n certain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o grandeur_n here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o any_o glory_n or_o splendour_n as_o in_o that_o trouble_n and_o smoke_n which_o will_v scarce_o let_v we_o see_v it_o beside_o this_o sort_n of_o bombast_n which_o thing_n propose_v with_o too_o much_o glaze_v produce_v or_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o personage_n that_o at_o the_o very_a first_o be_v praise_v unreasonable_o and_o set_v off_o with_o too_o great_a idea_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o that_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poet._n he_o shall_v speak_v as_o modest_o of_o himself_o as_o of_o his_o hero_n or_o his_o subject_n virgil_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o he_o sing_v the_o action_n of_o aeneas_n homer_n beg_v his_o muse_n to_o inspire_v the_o action_n into_o he_o or_o to_o sing_v it_o for_o he_o this_o be_v all_o claudian_n have_v not_o follow_v these_o exemplar_n etc._n he_o say_v his_o song_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o boldness_n that_o the_o poetical_a fury_n and_o the_o whole_a 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and_o speak_v therein_o from_o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o since_o aristotle_n require_v this_o qualification_n likewise_o in_o the_o epopéa_n he_o thereby_o order_n that_o the_o personage_n speak_v likewise_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o poem_n nor_o do_v he_o hereby_o exclude_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o poet._n this_o can_v never_o be_v since_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o epopéa_n be_v a_o imitation_n carry_v on_o by_o a_o narration_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o narration_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v its_o form_n which_o distinguish_v it_o the_o most_o essential_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o theatre_n but_o he_o mean_v that_o these_o two_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o mix_v that_o the_o personage_n speak_v very_o often_o 24._o homer_n say_v he_o who_o merit_v so_o much_o praise_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o this_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a poet_n who_o know_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o poet_n shall_v speak_v 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man_n or_o a_o woman_n or_o something_o else_o that_o have_v manner_n but_o without_o that_o qualification_n he_o introduce_v nothing_o so_o that_o all_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n signify_v a_o deity_n or_o a_o feign_a person_n which_o though_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o have_v no_o manner_n yet_o have_v some_o in_o the_o poem_n into_o which_o allegorical_o one_o may_v bring_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o into_o other_o fable_n for_o this_o thought_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o fable_n in_o general_n when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o different_a sort_n by_o the_o term_n moracae_n that_o be_v by_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o something_o that_o have_v none_o we_o understand_v those_o where_o for_o the_o personage_n we_o introduce_v beast_n plant_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n have_v no_o manner_n thus_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o the_o reed_n the_o olive-tree_n be_v proud_a and_o vaunt_v itself_o because_o it_o stand_v so_o firm_a as_o not_o to_o bend_v to_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n as_o the_o reed_n do_v whatever_o then_o be_v introduce_v into_o fable_n ought_v so_o necessary_o and_o essential_o to_o have_v manner_n that_o the_o author_n be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o thing_n that_o natural_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o they_o in_o short_a if_o the_o name_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o aristotle_n make_v use_v of_o do_v not_o proper_o signify_v god_n and_o goddess_n he_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v omit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o homer_n personage_n he_o have_v do_v well_o then_o in_o add_v or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v manner_n and_o this_o will_v denote_v not_o only_a apollo_n thetis_n jupiter_n and_o such_o like_a deity_n who_o be_v angry_a complain_v and_o laugh_v as_o we_o do_v but_o likewise_o the_o horse_n xanthus_n that_o speak_v in_o the_o iliad_n the_o horse_n rhebus_n which_o mezentius_n speak_v to_o in_o the_o aeneid_n ethon_n who_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o pallas_n and_o even_o fame_n who_o know_v every_o thing_n and_o take_v such_o a_o pleasure_n in_o tell_v tale_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v so_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a that_o they_o will_v have_v overturn_v the_o globe_n and_o dash_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o by_o this_o time_n if_o jove_n have_v not_o take_v care_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o who_o shut_v they_o up_o close_o and_o when_o he_o let_v they_o out_o always_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o they_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v manner_n which_o the_o poet_n introduce_v and_o make_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o fable_n the_o other_o way_n of_o interpret_n this_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o speech_n the_o personage_n be_v make_v to_o pronounce_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o make_v a_o narration_n active_a and_o dramatic_a but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o when_o the_o manner_n be_v apparent_a whether_o by_o the_o person_n speak_v or_o only_o act_v therein_o or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n suppose_v you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v this_o precept_n a_o little_o large_a extent_n in_o this_o sense_n not_o only_o the_o speech_n of_o dido_n to_o the_o princess_n her_o sister_n to_o who_o she_o discover_v her_o passion_n for_o aeneas_n will_v be_v dramatical_a but_o this_o qualification_n will_v be_v likewise_o in_o the_o verse_n that_o go_v before_o where_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o agitation_n and_o the_o disquietude_n of_o this_o queen_n who_o from_o the_o time_n she_o first_o fall_v in_o love_n have_v lose_v all_o her_o quiet_a and_o repose_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o anchises_n to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o six_o book_n may_v be_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o dramatical_a passage_n 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condition_n of_o anchises_n himself_o who_o speak_v it_o and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o he_o the_o poet_n have_v use_v no_o small_a skill_n to_o engage_v he_o thereto_o each_o of_o we_o 6._o say_v he_o feel_v the_o torment_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o then_o be_v we_o send_v to_o the_o elysian_a field_n where_o we_o a_o few_o in_o number_n spend_v our_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o aristotle_n sense_n be_v he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o simple_a explication_n of_o art_n or_o science_n which_o be_v without_o manner_n and_o without_o action_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o they_o if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v like_o a_o poet_n he_o must_v imitate_v homer_n and_o conceal_v these_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o some_o feign_a person_n he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o salt_n be_v good_a to_o preserve_v dead_a body_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o fly_n will_v present_o 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least_o fancy_n and_o here_o the_o comical_a part_n may_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o very_o regular_o even_o as_o the_o poet_n please_v but_o to_o return_v the_o fiction_n may_v be_v so_o disguise_v under_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n that_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o poet_n art_n will_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o fiction_n but_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o disguise_n search_n must_v be_v make_v in_o history_n for_o the_o name_n of_o some_o person_n to_o who_o this_o feign_a action_n may_v either_o probably_n or_o really_n have_v happen_v and_o then_o must_v the_o action_n be_v rehearse_v under_o these_o know_a name_n with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o alter_v nothing_o of_o the_o essence_n either_o of_o the_o fable_n or_o the_o moral_a as_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n in_o the_o war_n king_n philip_n the_o fair_a have_v with_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1302_o he_o send_v out_o his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n his_o general_n and_o ralph_n of_o nesle_n his_o constable_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o courtray_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o constable_n say_v it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o starve_v they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v advisable_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n against_o such_o vile_a and_o despicable_a fellow_n the_o earl_n very_o haughty_o reject_v this_o advice_n charge_v he_o with_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n we_o will_v see_v reply_v the_o constable_n in_o a_o rage_n which_o of_o we_o have_v the_o most_o loyalty_n and_o bravery_n and_o with_o that_o away_o he_o ride_v direct_o towards_o the_o enemy_n draw_v all_o the_o french_a cavalry_n after_o he_o this_o precipitation_n and_o the_o dust_n they_o raise_v hinder_v they_o from_o discover_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a river_n beyond_o which_o the_o fleming_n be_v post_v the_o french_a be_v miserable_o cast_v away_o in_o the_o torrent_n at_o this_o loss_n the_o infantry_n be_v so_o startle_v that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o the_o fiction_n may_v have_v some_o agreement_n with_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n do_v not_o contradict_v one_o another_o though_o they_o order_v we_o to_o begin_v by_o feign_v a_o action_n and_o then_o advise_v we_o to_o draw_v it_o from_o history_n as_o for_o the_o fiction_n and_o fable_n it_o signify_v little_a whether_o the_o person_n be_v dog_n or_o oronics_n and_o pridamont_n or_o robert_n d'artois_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o nesle_n or_o last_o achilles_n and_o agamemnon_n it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v now_o propose_v it_o in_o its_o just_a extent_n under_o the_o two_o last_o name_n in_o the_o iliad_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o a_o epopéa_fw-mi under_o the_o former_a name_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o iliad_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o iliad_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v nothing_o 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they_o give_v be_v proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o for_o all_o age_n but_o the_o poet_n have_v a_o near_a regard_n to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o necessity_n he_o see_v his_o own_o nation_n lie_v under_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o piece_n of_o morality_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o fit_a he_o can_v imagine_v and_o in_o order_n to_o press_v this_o home_n he_o make_v less_o use_n of_o reason_v than_o of_o the_o force_n of_o insinuation_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o particular_a custom_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o audience_n and_o to_o those_o which_o in_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o homer_n have_v acquit_v himself_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n he_o see_v the_o grecian_n for_o who_o he_o design_v his_o poem_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o state_n as_o they_o have_v capital_a city_n each_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o have_v its_o form_n of_o government_n independent_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o these_o distinct_a state_n be_v very_o often_o oblige_v to_o unite_v together_o in_o one_o body_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n and_o here_o we_o have_v two_o very_a different_a sort_n of_o government_n such_o as_o can_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v in_o one_o body_n of_o morality_n and_o in_o one_o single_a poem_n the_o poet_n than_o have_v make_v two_o distinct_a fable_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v for_o all_o greece_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n but_o compose_v of_o part_n independent_a on_o one_o another_o as_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o each_o particular_a state_n consider_v as_o they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o the_o former_a circumstance_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v unite_v as_o for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o government_n observable_a in_o the_o union_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o assemble_v of_o many_o independent_a state_n experience_n have_v always_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o due_a subordination_n and_o a_o right_a understanding_n between_o person_n to_o make_v the_o design_n that_o be_v form_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o several_a general_n to_o prosper_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o universal_a misunderstand_a the_o ambition_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o under-officer_n refuse_v to_o submit_v have_v always_o be_v the_o infallible_a and_o inevitable_a bane_n of_o these_o confederacy_n all_o sort_n of_o state_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o grecian_n have_v dear_o experience_v this_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o the_o most_o necessary_a instruction_n that_o can_v be_v give_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o loss_n which_o both_o the_o people_n and_o the_o prince_n themselves_o suffer_v by_o the_o ambition_n and_o discord_n of_o these_o last_o homer_n then_o have_v take_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o fable_n this_o great_a truth_n viz._n that_o a_o misunderstand_a between_o prince_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o state_n i_o sing_v say_v he_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o hero_n death_n occasion_v by_o the_o discord_n and_o part_v of_o agamemnon_n and_o this_o prince_n but_o that_o this_o truth_n may_v be_v complete_o and_o full_o know_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o second_o to_o back_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o succeed_v a_o quarrel_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o quarrel_n and_o whether_o a_o right_a understanding_n do_v re-adjust_a those_o affair_n which_o discord_n have_v put_v out_o of_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o assemble_v state_n must_v be_v represent_v first_o as_o labour_v under_o a_o misunderstand_a and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o then_o as_o united_n and_o victorious_a let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o one_o general_n action_n several_a prince_n independent_a on_o one_o another_o be_v unite_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n he_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v their_o general_n offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o confederate_n this_o offend_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n this_o misunderstand_a give_v the_o enemy_n so_o much_o advantage_n that_o the_o confederate_n be_v very_o near_o quit_v their_o design_n very_o dishonourable_o he_o himself_o who_o be_v withdraw_v be_v not_o exempt_a from_o share_v in_o the_o misfortune_n he_o bring_v upon_o his_o ally_n for_o have_v permit_v his_o intimate_a friend_n to_o succour_v they_o in_o a_o great_a necessity_n this_o friend_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n general_n thus_o be_v both_o make_v
of_o they_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o all_o these_o violence_n so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v never_o return_v but_o at_o last_o he_o return_v and_o discover_v himself_o to_o his_o son_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o enemy_n punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o island_n that_o tranquillity_n and_o repose_n which_o they_o have_v be_v stranger_n to_o during_o his_o absence_n as_o the_o truth_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o foundation_n to_o this_o fiction_n and_o which_o with_o it_o make_v the_o fable_n be_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o person_n from_o his_o own_o home_n or_o who_o have_v not_o a_o eye_n to_o what_o be_v do_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n so_o the_o principal_a action_n and_o the_o most_o essential_a one_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o hero_n this_o 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be_v as_o so_o many_o part_n and_o natural_a consequence_n of_o the_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o which_o the_o poet_n very_o dexterous_o lay_v down_o in_o those_o fiction_n which_o be_v the_o episodes_n and_o member_n of_o the_o entire_a action_n such_o for_o instance_n be_v these_o advice_n not_o to_o intrude_v one_o self_n into_o the_o mystery_n of_o government_n which_o the_o prince_n keep_v secret_a to_o himself_o this_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o wind_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o bullhide_n which_o the_o miserable_a companion_n of_o ulysses_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o pry_v into_o not_o to_o suffer_v one_o self_n to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o the_o seem_a charm_n of_o a_o idle_a and_o lazy_a life_n to_o which_o the_o hor._n siren_n song_n invite_v man_n not_o to_o suffer_v one_o self_n to_o be_v sensualize_v by_o pleasure_n like_o those_o who_o be_v change_v into_o brute_n by_o circe_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o point_n of_o morality_n necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n this_o poem_n be_v more_o useful_a to_o the_o vulgar_a than_o the_o iliad_n be_v where_o the_o subject_n suffer_v rather_o by_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o in_o the_o odysseïs_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o ulysses_n that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o wise_a prince_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o make_v they_o sharer_n in_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o return_n thus_o the_o poet_n in_o the_o iliad_n say_v he_o sings_z the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o grecian_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o 1._o odysseïs_n he_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o subject_n perish_v through_o their_o own_o fault_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o great_a name_n of_o king_n hero_n achilles_n agamemnon_n and_o ulysses_n do_v no_o less_o denote_v the_o mean_a burgher_n than_o they_o do_v the_o caesar_n the_o pompey_n and_o the_o alexander_n of_o the_o age._n the_o commonalty_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o the_o grandee_n to_o lose_v their_o estate_n and_o ruin_v their_o family_n by_o anger_n and_o division_n by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o take_v care_n of_o their_o business_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o homer_n lesson_n as_o king_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o profit_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o small_a as_o the_o great_a that_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o school_n that_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o that_o of_o the_o chair_n deliver_v those_o truth_n we_o have_v be_v just_a speak_v of_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o aeneid_n in_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o aeneid_n we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o simplicity_n which_o aristotle_n esteem_v so_o divine_a in_o homer_n but_o though_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n envy_v the_o poet_n this_o glory_n yet_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o furnish_v he_o with_o start_v up_o such_o difficulty_n as_o require_v more_o spirit_n and_o conduct_n and_o have_v put_v we_o upon_o say_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o aeneid_n more_o noble_a than_o in_o the_o iliad_n these_o very_a difficulty_n we_o be_v to_o solve_v and_o they_o call_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o utmost_a care_n and_o attention_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n these_o last_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n as_o be_v the_o former_a either_o of_o live_v in_o separate_a and_o independent_a state_n or_o of_o frequent_a confederate_v together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n if_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o will_v compare_v our_o two_o poet_n together_o virgil_n have_v but_o one_o poem_n to_o make_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o like_o the_o odysseïs_n then_o the_o iliad_n since_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v govern_v by_o only_o one_o prince_n but_o without_o mention_v the_o inconvenience_n the_o latin_a poet_n may_v meet_v with_o in_o form_v a_o fable_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n which_o the_o greek_a have_v lay_v before_o he_o the_o roman_a state_n furnish_v he_o with_o matter_n different_a enough_o to_o help_v he_o to_o avoid_v tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o he_o that_o go_v before_o he_o and_o to_o preserve_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o primary_n invention_n homer_n in_o the_o odysseïs_n speak_v only_a for_o state_n already_o establish_v and_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v but_o of_o a_o new_a date_n it_o be_v the_o change_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o caesar_n subject_n have_v be_v always_o extreme_o biggote_v into_o a_o monarchy_n which_o till_o then_o they_o can_v never_o endure_v thus_o the_o instruction_n which_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o give_v both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o homer_n leave_v his_o countryman_n he_o ought_v to_o instruct_v augustus_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n and_o to_o inspire_v into_o he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n the_o same_o spirit_n and_o conduct_n which_o have_v raise_v this_o empire_n to_o such_o a_o grandeur_n a_o very_a expert_a roman_a and_o a_o great_a politician_n no_o less_o than_o offic_n cicero_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o good_a humour_n and_o humanity_n be_v so_o far_o essential_a to_o this_o state_n that_o it_o be_v predominant_a even_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o war_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o good_a effect_n and_o he_o add_v that_o when_o this_o conduct_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o genius_n which_o give_v life_n to_o the_o state_n be_v go_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o bare_a wall_n and_o what_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n may_v be_v term_v a_o dead_a carcase_n in_o short_a he_o show_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a government_n have_v over_o a_o cruel_a and_o severe_a conduct_n which_o inspire_v man_n with_o nothing_o but_o a_o slavish_a fear_n this_o then_o be_v the_o instruction_n virgil_n will_v give_v the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o augustus_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o throne_n this_o instruction_n have_v two_o part_n as_o each_o of_o homer_n have_v the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o misfortune_n which_o attend_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o violent_a reign_n and_o the_o second_o the_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o mild_a government_n homer_n have_v place_v both_o the_o part_n of_o each_o fable_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n achilles_n at_o first_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o afterward_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o ulysses_n be_v absent_a from_o home_n and_o at_o last_o return_v thither_o and_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o difficulty_n but_o virgil_n
discord_n still_o continue_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o achilles_n be_v provoke_v at_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n have_v set_v upon_o and_o kill_v hector_n without_o be_v reconcile_v to_o agamemnon_n the_o omission_n of_o this_o incident_a will_v have_v spoil_v the_o fable_n we_o add_v far_o that_o if_o achilles_n have_v be_v less_o inexorable_a and_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o offer_v of_o agamemnon_n before_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n and_o if_o this_o quarrel_n have_v not_o cost_v he_o the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o fable_n will_v have_v be_v spoil_v for_o since_o the_o quarrel_n will_v have_v be_v only_o prejudicial_a to_o agamemnon_n this_o example_n will_v have_v show_v we_o in_o the_o person_n of_o achilles_n that_o one_o may_v quarrel_v and_o be_v at_o variance_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a of_o the_o poet._n we_o shall_v deprive_v the_o odysseïs_n of_o its_o very_a soul_n and_o spoil_v its_o fable_n shall_v we_o retrench_v from_o it_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o suitor_n of_o penelope_n raise_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ithaca_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o ulysses_n because_o this_o poem_n will_v no_o long_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n which_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o commander_n a_o king_n or_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n do_v produce_v last_o take_v away_o from_o the_o aeneid_n the_o choice_n which_o the_o god_n make_v of_o aeneas_n for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o empire_n his_o divine_a arm_n the_o care_n jupiter_n take_v to_o engage_v mezentius_n in_o the_o quarrel_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o impiety_n and_o the_o terror_n with_o which_o this_o god_n affright_v turnus_n and_o the_o aeneid_n will_v no_o long_o inform_v the_o roman_n in_o favour_n of_o augustus_n that_o the_o founder_n of_o empire_n such_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v be_v the_o choose_a of_o heaven_n that_o divine_a providence_n protect_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o severe_o punish_v the_o impious_a who_o oppose_v their_o design_n all_o these_o recital_n want_v their_o emphasis_n and_o that_o instruction_n which_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o fable_n when_o a_o poet_n go_v this_o way_n to_o work_v he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o epic_a poem_n as_o aristotle_n and_o horace_n prescribe_v rule_n for_o nor_o such_o as_o homer_n and_o virgil_n have_v leave_v we_o such_o exact_a pattern_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n whether_o these_o recital_n be_v of_o true_a thing_n such_o as_o those_o of_o lucan_n and_o silius_n italicus_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v feign_v and_o draw_v from_o fable_n such_o as_o those_o of_o statius_n in_o his_o two_o poem_n he_o relate_v a_o fiction_n they_o history_n but_o all_o three_o write_v more_o like_a historian_n than_o epic_a poet_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v all_o a_o mixture_n of_o divinity_n and_o machine_n which_o carry_v a_o fabulous_a and_o poetical_a air_n in_o they_o but_o since_o these_o very_a addition_n be_v likewise_o in_o true_a fable_n they_o will_v never_o make_v these_o recital_n to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o epopéa_n because_o these_o fable_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n and_o decoration_n of_o the_o action_n now_o the_o epic_a fable_n be_v none_o of_o all_o this_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soul_n of_o a_o poem_n and_o the_o groundwork_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v and_o this_o groundwork_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v before_o one_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o decoration_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o fable_n the_o be_v adorn_v and_o load_v with_o animate_v thing_n will_v never_o make_v a_o animal_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o soul_n add_v to_o it_o and_o though_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v and_o embellish_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o pierce_v very_o deep_a with_o their_o root_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o pass_v for_o a_o tree_n itself_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o vicious_a multiplication_n of_o fable_n aristotle_n bestow_v large_a commendation_n on_o homer_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o design_n because_o he_o have_v include_v in_o one_o single_a part_n all_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o trojan_a war._n and_o to_o he_o he_o oppose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o certain_a poet_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o fable_n or_o of_o the_o action_n be_v well_o enough_o preserve_v by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o hero_n and_o who_o compose_v their_o theseid_n heraclid's_fw-mi and_o such_o like_a poem_n in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o heap_v up_o every_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o their_o principal_a personage_n the_o instance_n of_o these_o defect_n which_o aristotle_n blame_v and_o will_v have_v we_o avoid_v be_v very_o instructive_a these_o poem_n be_v lose_v to_o we_o but_o statius_n have_v something_o very_o like_o it_o his_o achilleid_n be_v a_o model_n of_o all_o the_o adventure_n which_o the_o poet_n have_v feign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o achilles_n vetis_fw-la o_o goddess_n say_v this_o poet_n sing_v of_o the_o magnanimous_a son_n of_o aeacus_n that_o have_v make_v jove_n himself_o tremble_v and_o be_v deny_v admittance_n into_o heaven_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v his_o origin_n homer_n have_v render_v his_o action_n very_o famous_a but_o he_o have_v omit_v a_o great_a many_o more_o than_o he_o have_v mention_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v this_o hero_n at_o his_o full_a length_n which_o i_o describe_v here_o be_v a_o noble_a design_n and_o aristotle_n fall_v short_a of_o what_o he_o propose_v all_o this_o can_v be_v consider_v but_o as_o a_o historical_a recital_n and_o without_o the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o a_o fable_n nor_o can_v i_o represent_v the_o idea_n i_o have_v of_o this_o design_n better_o than_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n i_o have_v already_o compare_v the_o iliad_n with_o one_o of_o these_o fable_n and_o sure_o i_o may_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o a_o poem_n that_o be_v less_o regular_a and_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o achilleid_n which_o comprehend_v several_a action_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n and_o several_a fable_n which_o likewise_o go_v under_o one_o name_n homer_n and_o virgil_n divert_v themselves_o with_o their_o poem_n of_o the_o gnat_n and_o of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o mouse_n nor_o shall_v i_o stoop_v low_a when_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o design_n of_o statius_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n require_v i_o let_v we_o suppose_v then_o and_o author_n who_o be_v as_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n as_o statius_n be_v in_o the_o epic_a fable_n and_o who_o have_v read_v the_o batrachomyomachia_n as_o well_o as_o statius_n have_v the_o iliad_n he_o shall_v have_v discover_v in_o this_o battle_n between_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o frog_n the_o great_a commendation_n which_o homer_n bestow_v on_o the_o valour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o hero_n in_o this_o fable_n upon_o meridarpax_n for_o instance_n who_o bravery_n make_v jove_n and_o all_o the_o god_n wonder_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o capaneus_n in_o the_o thebay_n and_o as_o statius_n have_v read_v of_o several_a action_n of_o achilles_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o iliad_n this_o author_n likewise_o shall_v have_v read_v of_o many_o adventure_n attribute_v to_o the_o mouse_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o batrachomyomachia_n of_o homer_n he_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v between_o the_o city-mouse_n and_o the_o country-mouse_n in_o order_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o little_a estate_n enjoy_v quiet_o be_v better_a than_o a_o copious_a one_o that_o expose_v we_o to_o continual_a fear_n he_o shall_v know_v that_o a_o lion_n have_v spare_v the_o lise_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v afterward_o save_v by_o this_o very_a mouse_n who_o gnaw_v asunder_o the_o toil_n in_o which_o he_o be_v catch_v whereby_o he_o may_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o good_a office_n we_o do_v to_o the_o most_o infirm_a and_o ignoble_a be_v not_o always_o lose_v he_o shall_v know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o after_o great_a groan_n and_o much_o ado_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o mouse_n like_o those_o who_o promise_v much_o but_o perform_v little_a he_o shall_v have_v read_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o the_o mouse_n be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v put_v horn_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o a_o distinguish_a note_n of_o their_o be_v the_o commander_n can_v not_o get_v into_o their_o holes_n again_o and_o so_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o because_o in_o the_o like_a disorder_n the_o chief_a leader_n and_o man_n of_o
not_o content_v to_o rehearse_v all_o that_o ever_o happen_v either_o to_o achilles_n or_o to_o hercules_n or_o to_o theseus_n or_o to_o any_o other_o single_a personage_n but_o he_o make_v a_o recital_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o happen_v to_o all_o the_o person_n of_o the_o poetical_a fable_n this_o recital_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o epic_a poem_n but_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o fable_n that_o be_v ever_o write_v in_o verse_n with_o as_o much_o connexion_n and_o union_n as_o the_o compiler_n of_o so_o many_o incident_n can_v devise_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o one_o can_v condemn_v this_o design_n and_o tax_v its_o author_n with_o ignorance_n provide_v none_o pretend_v that_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o epopéa_n nor_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o poem_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n as_o statius_n have_v do_v his_o achilleid_n and_o thebay_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o regular_a multiplication_n of_o fable_n although_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v so_o much_o 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order_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v not_o spoil_v thereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v still_o great_a in_o the_o epic_a poem_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o ordinary_a poem_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v entire_a and_o complete_a i_o will_v explain_v myself_o more_o distinct_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o poet_n no_o doubt_n but_o one_o may_v make_v four_o distinct_a fable_n out_o of_o these_o four_o follow_a instruction_n 1._o division_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o party_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n 2._o conceal_v your_o weakness_n and_o you_o will_v be_v dread_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o have_v none_o of_o these_o imperfection_n which_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o 3._o when_o your_o strength_n be_v only_o feign_v and_o found_v only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o never_o venture_v so_o far_o as_o if_o your_o strength_n be_v real_a 4._o the_o more_o you_o agree_v together_o the_o less_o hurt_n will_v your_o enemy_n do_v you_o it_o be_v plain_a i_o say_v that_o each_o of_o these_o particular_a maxim_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o fiction_n and_o one_o may_v make_v four_o distinct_a fable_n out_o of_o they_o may_v not_o a_o man_n therefore_o put_v all_o these_o into_o one_o single_a epopéa_n no_o our_o master_n forbid_v that_o unless_o he_o can_v make_v one_o single_a fable_n out_o of_o they_o all_o but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o forbid_v it_o if_o the_o poet_n have_v so_o much_o skill_n as_o to_o unite_v all_o into_o one_o body_n as_o member_n and_o part_n each_o of_o which_o take_v asunder_o will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o if_o he_o join_v they_o so_o as_o that_o this_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o to_o the_o unity_n and_o the_o regular_a simplicity_n of_o the_o fable_n this_o be_v what_o homer_n have_v do_v with_o such_o success_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o iliad_n 1._o the_o division_n between_o achilles_n and_o his_o ally_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o design_n 2._o patroclus_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o this_o hero_n and_o hector_z retreats_z 3._o but_o this_o young_a man_n push_v the_o advantage_n which_o his_o disguise_n give_v he_o too_o far_o venture_v to_o engage_v with_o hector_n himself_o but_o not_o be_v master_n of_o achilles_n '_o s_o strength_n who_o be_v only_o represent_v in_o outward_a appearance_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n leave_v the_o grecian_a affair_n in_o the_o same_o disorder_n which_o he_o in_o that_o disguise_n come_v to_o free_v they_o from_o 4._o achilles_n provoke_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v reconcile_v and_o revenge_n his_o loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n these_o various_a incident_n be_v thus_o unite_v together_o do_v not_o make_v different_a action_n and_o fable_n but_o be_v only_o the_o uncompleat_a and_o unfinished_a part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n and_o fable_n which_o alone_o can_v only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v complete_a and_o entire_a and_o all_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o moral_a be_v easy_o reduce_v into_o these_o two_o part_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v be_v separate_v without_o enervate_v the_o force_n of_o both_o the_o two_o part_n be_v these_o jug_n that_o a_o right_a understanding_n be_v the_o preservation_n and_o discord_n the_o destruction_n of_o state_n though_o then_o our_o poet_n have_v make_v use_n of_o two_o part_n in_o their_o poem_n each_o of_o which_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o a_o fable_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v yet_o this_o multiplication_n can_v be_v call_v a_o vicious_a and_o irregular_a polymythia_n contrary_a to_o the_o necessary_a unity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o fable_n but_o it_o give_v the_o fable_n another_o qualification_n altogether_o as_o necessary_a and_o as_o regular_a namely_o its_o perfection_n and_o finish_v stroke_n there_o be_v fable_n which_o natural_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o great_a many_o part_n each_o of_o which_o may_v make_v a_o exact_a fable_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o action_n of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o homer_n be_v willing_a to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o multiply_v instruction_n and_o this_o prince_n travel_n into_o country_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o be_v likewise_o different_a action_n this_o multiplication_n of_o instruction_n and_o incident_n be_v extreme_o approve_v of_o by_o horace_n he_o commend_v the_o poet._n adventure_n of_o antiphates_n polypheme_n charybdis_n circe_n the_o siren_n and_o other_o still_v they_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n one_o may_v likewise_o multiply_v the_o fable_n another_o way_n by_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o other_o fable_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a one_o but_o only_o a_o species_n of_o it_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o apply_v to_o some_o point_n that_o be_v chief_o specify_v the_o moral_a instruction_n which_o the_o action_n contain_v in_o general_n homer_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o fable_n of_o vulcan_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n the_o general_n instruction_n be_v that_o discord_n be_v a_o prejudice_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o they_o who_o quarrel_n and_o this_o story_n of_o vulcan_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o fall_a out_o of_o parent_n do_v their_o child_n jupiter_n and_o juno_n quarrel_n their_o son_n vulcan_n be_v for_o persuade_v his_o mother_n to_o submit_v to_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n because_o he_o be_v most_o powerful_a you_o know_v say_v he_o what_o befall_v i_o for_o endeavour_v once_o to_o protect_v you_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o jupiter_n he_o take_v i_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o throw_v i_o headlong_o from_o his_o battlement_n and_o i_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o it_o still_o about_o i_o this_o fable_n be_v quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o main_a action_n for_o the_o quarrel_n between_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n which_o cost_v vulcan_n so_o dear_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o grecian_a affair_n it_o be_v likewise_o comprise_v in_o five_o line_n chap._n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o fable_n and_o the_o regular_a or_o vicious_a multiplication_n that_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o depend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o episodes_n so_o we_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o thereof_o in_o another_o place_n but_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o point_n the_o examen_fw-la of_o our_o author_n and_o those_o particular_a instruction_n one_o may_v descend_v to_o for_o a_o exact_a understanding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n will_v never_o be_v at_o end_n and_o though_o
poem_n according_a as_o we_o propose_v it_o the_o moral_a do_v as_o well_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o avoid_v vice_n as_o in_o conformity_n to_o horace_n we_o say_v concern_v the_o iliad_n and_o achilles_n as_o it_o do_v how_o to_o imitate_v virtue_n as_o horace_n observe_v of_o the_o other_o poem_n and_o the_o other_o hero_n of_o homer_n and_o last_o the_o fable_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o homer_n as_o in_o aesop_n be_v as_o regular_o capable_a of_o the_o most_o base_a and_o criminal_a man_n and_o animal_n for_o its_o first_o and_o only_a personage_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o the_o most_o praiseworthy_a without_o dwell_v then_o upon_o any_o new_a proof_n which_o the_o inference_n will_v afford_v we_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poem_n the_o practice_n of_o homer_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o aristotle_n and_o horace_n do_v all_o inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a that_o the_o hero_n of_o a_o poem_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o irregularity_n in_o make_v he_o as_o treacherous_a as_o ixion_n as_o unnatural_a as_o medea_n and_o as_o brutal_a as_o achilles_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o poetical_a goodness_n of_o the_o manner_n what_o we_o be_v go_v to_o deliver_v here_o concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v only_o a_o explanation_n of_o what_o aristotle_n have_v write_v about_o it_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o poetry_n the_o whole_a passage_n run_v thus_o etc._n there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o manner_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o method_n of_o make_v they_o good_a there_o will_v be_v manner_n in_o a_o speech_n or_o action_n if_o as_o we_o before_o hint_v either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o discover_v on_o what_o the_o person_n that_o speak_v or_o act_n will_v resolve_v let_v these_o manner_n be_v vicious_a and_o bad_a provide_v they_o foreshow_v vicious_a and_o bad_a inclination_n or_o good_a and_o virtuous_a provide_v they_o likewise_o foreshow_v good_a and_o virtuous_a inclination_n this_o happen_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n for_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o footboy_n will_v be_v good_a in_o a_o poetical_a sense_n though_o common_o woman_n be_v rather_o bad_a and_o vicious_a than_o good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o footboy_n be_v of_o no_o account_n this_o passage_n have_v somewhat_o of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o perhaps_o i_o have_v change_v it_o too_o much_o by_o confine_v it_o to_o my_o sense_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o interpret_v it_o thus_o than_o otherwise_o after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o see_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o apply_v this_o goodness_n which_o ought_v so_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o poetical_a person_n to_o morality_n and_o virtue_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n then_o that_o we_o be_v to_o 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clear_a intellect_n and_o exact_a judgement_n and_o more_o than_o that_o a_o curiosity_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o which_o perhaps_o one_o do_v not_o judge_v important_a enough_o to_o deserve_v a_o long_a and_o serious_a study_n very_o often_o likewise_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o education_n produce_v these_o bad_a effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o entertain_v they_o in_o this_o ignorance_n and_o in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o virtue_n if_o we_o see_v duel_n fight_v upon_o every_o slight_a offence_n we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o valour_n if_o he_o put_v up_o a_o affront_n without_o fight_v and_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o too_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o will_v prompt_v he_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o revenge_n as_o criminal_a as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v what_o a_o person_n will_v never_o do_v who_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o amiciss_fw-la horace_n have_v learn_v the_o duty_n 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interest_n prompt_v he_o to_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o inclination_n belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o moral_n which_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o particular_o in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o only_o join_v they_o here_o to_o the_o two_o other_o cause_n we_o mention_v and_o of_o all_o three_o we_o affirm_v this_o in_o general_a that_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o inform_v his_o reader_n of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o principal_a personage_n when_o he_o introduce_v they_o or_o even_o before_o he_o make_v they_o appear_v homer_n have_v ingenious_o begin_v his_o odysseïs_n with_o the_o transaction_n at_o ithaca_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o ulysses_n if_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o hero_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v speak_v of_o any_o one_o else_o and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v read_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o poem_n without_o conceive_v the_o least_o idea_n of_o telemachus_n penelope_n or_o her_o suitor_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o beside_o these_o personage_n who_o he_o discover_v he_o represent_v ulysses_n in_o his_o full_a length_n and_o from_o the_o very_a first_o open_v of_o the_o action_n one_o see_v the_o interest_n which_o the_o god_n have_v therein_o the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o the_o same_o poet_n may_v be_v see_v likewise_o in_o introduce_v his_o personage_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o humour_n the_o interest_n and_o the_o design_n of_o agamemnon_n achilles_n nestor_z ulysses_n and_o several_a other_o nay_o and_o of_o the_o god_n too_o and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o make_v a_o review_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o trojan_a army_n which_o be_v full_a evidence_n that_o all_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v very_o necessary_a but_o last_o since_o the_o epic_a poem_n be_v doubtless_o much_o long_a than_o the_o dramatic_a and_o since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o manage_v the_o incident_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o personage_n in_o that_o than_o in_o the_o other_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o introduce_v all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epopéa_n with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o theatral_n piece_n where_o at_o least_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v some_o item_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o intrigue_n i_o mention_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o virgil_n practice_n he_o have_v be_v less_o exact_a than_o the_o greek_a poet_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o turnus_n latinus_n amata_n and_o other_o italian_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v his_o action_n as_o seem_v to_o justify_v this_o delay_n he_o have_v divide_v the_o aeneid_n into_o two_o part_n more_o sensible_o than_o homer_n have_v his_o iliad_n and_o odysseïs_n he_o not_o only_o make_v this_o division_n at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o his_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o 1._o aeneas_n suffer_v much_o when_o he_o be_v toss_v about_o from_o this_o sea_n to_o that_o and_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o suffer_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o but_o he_o likewise_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o part_n advertise_v his_o reader_n of_o it_o and_o 8._o propose_v the_o thing_n he_o be_v about_o to_o mention_v as_o all_o new_a and_o quite_o of_o another_o make_n from_o the_o former_a thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o introduce_v the_o principal_a personage_n of_o his_o first_o part_n and_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o appear_v afresh_o in_o the_o second_o part_n in_o his_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o book_n and_o here_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o be_v less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o greek_a poet._n beside_o these_o more_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o main_a intrigue_n there_o be_v still_o some_o incident_n and_o some_o episodes_n more_o particular_a of_o which_o the_o poet_n must_v give_v a_o account_n this_o happen_v common_o not_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o when_o the_o poet_n be_v about_o to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o lesser_a recital_n the_o reader_n can_v not_o guess_v how_o the_o wound_n of_o ulysses_n come_v which_o discover_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n not_o why_o camilla_n shall_v be_v in_o love_n with_o war_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o aeneas_n meet_v with_o several_a person_n in_o the_o shade_n below_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o poet_n must_v tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o these_o cause_n must_v be_v good_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o anger_n be_v the_o displeasure_n apollo_n conceive_v against_o agamemnon_n because_o agamemnon_n likewise_o in_o his_o anger_n have_v affront_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o god_n all_o these_o passion_n have_v probable_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o general_n subject_a of_o the_o trojan_a war._n for_o as_o this_o general_n cause_o be_v heten'_v be_v ravish_v from_o menelaus_n so_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n chryseïs_n be_v ravish_v from_o her_o father_n and_o briseïs_n from_o achilles_n in_o short_a all_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o same_o character_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n in_o these_o hero_n if_o the_o hero_n be_v a_o man_n of_o probity_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o commendable_a as_o those_o in_o the_o odysseïs_n and_o the_o aeneid_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o meet_v with_o must_v not_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o poet_n will_v raise_v of_o his_o probity_n neptune_n persecute_v ulysses_n because_o ulysses_n have_v blind_v his_o son_n polypheme_n but_o this_o monster_n have_v already_o devour_v six_o of_o the_o comerade_n of_o ulysses_n and_o be_v just_a upon_o serve_v ulysses_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o trick_n aeneas_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a profession_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o according_o virgil_n use_v he_o more_o honourable_o the_o cause_n juno_n have_v to_o persecute_v he_o do_v either_o not_o touch_v his_o person_n or_o else_o be_v much_o to_o his_o glory_n since_o the_o only_a one_o which_o concern_v he_o be_v the_o choice_n which_o fate_n make_v of_o he_o to_o lay_v in_o italy_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o juno_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o scornful_a or_o hateful_a thought_n for_o this_o hero_n person_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o she_o on_o earth_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n over_o her_o own_o carthage_n she_o can_v never_o have_v give_v a_o more_o considerable_a token_n of_o her_o love_n and_o esteem_v for_o any_o man._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o vnravel_v thereof_o in_o what_o be_v say_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n one_o may_v have_v observe_v two_o opposite_a design_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v that_o of_o the_o hero_n the_o second_o comprehend_v all_o their_o design_n that_o oppose_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o hero_n these_o opposite_a cause_n produce_v likewise_o opposite_a effect_n viz._n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o hero_n for_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o as_o these_o cause_n and_o design_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n so_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n be_v the_o middle_a of_o it_o and_o form_v a_o difficulty_n and_o intrigue_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v in_o suspense_n about_o the_o event_n of_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n the_o solution_n or_o the_o vnravel_n begin_v when_o one_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o difficulty_n remove_v and_o the_o doubt_n clear_v up_o our_o poet_n have_v divide_v each_o of_o their_o three_o poem_n into_o two_o part_n and_o have_v put_v a_o particular_a intrigue_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o in_o each_o part._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v for_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o agamemnon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hector_n and_o the_o trojan_n the_o intrigue_n comprehend_v the_o three_o day_n fight_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o achilles_n and_o it_o consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o the_o resistance_n of_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o grecian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o revengeful_a and_o inexorable_a humour_n of_o achilles_n which_o will_v not_o