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death_n account_n brief_a great_a 59 3 2.1100 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52788 The life and death of Pomponius Atticus written by his contemporary and acquaintance Cornelius Nepos ; translated out of his fragments, together with observations, political and moral, thereupon.; Atticus. English Nepos, Cornelius. 1677 (1677) Wing N427; ESTC R3408 79,059 268

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be_v he_o less_o complemented_a by_o letter_n foom_n anthony_n insomuch_o that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n he_o acquaint_v atticus_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o exile_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o care_v for_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n this_o be_v he_o will_v easy_o esteem_v that_o can_v judge_v of_o how_o great_a wisdom_n it_o be_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n and_o good_a will_n of_o they_o between_o who_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o between_o who_o so_o great_a detraction_n of_o either_o from_o other_o do_v intervene_v as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n while_o each_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n not_o only_o of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o have_v complete_v 77_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o old_a age_n have_v increase_v no_o less_o in_o dignity_n than_o in_o favour_n 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and_o narrow_a and_o then_o common_o one_o of_o the_o subdivide_v party_n that_o find_v itself_o weak_a fall_v in_o with_o the_o remainder_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o first_o party_n and_o so_o oppress_v that_o subdivide_v party_n that_o last_o obtain_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o person_n that_o fall_v in_o at_o first_o with_o the_o prevail_a party_n take_v that_o subdivide_v party_n that_o seem_v prevalent_a he_o suffer_v ruin_n with_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o fall_v in_o again_o with_o the_o weak_a subdivide_v party_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o old_a suppress_v party_n yet_o his_o former_a oppression_n be_v remember_v and_o he_o be_v never_o trust_v and_o common_o as_o the_o old_a party_n get_v advantage_n and_o power_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o infamy_n contempt_n or_o loss_n but_o be_v the_o success_n what_o it_o will_v be_v he_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o uncertain_a unstable_a and_o tumultuous_a condition_n and_o still_o put_v upon_o necessity_n of_o new_a device_n shift_n and_o contrivance_n to_o save_v the_o state_n whereby_o he_o never_o can_v enjoy_v true_a tranquillity_n either_o of_o life_n or_o mind_n 2._o another_o expedient_a that_o man_n use_v to_o save_v themselves_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v of_o the_o prevail_a faction_n by_o all_o method_n and_o artifices_fw-la imaginable_a and_o as_o the_o party_n change_v in_o their_o success_n so_o to_o fall_v to_o they_o or_o from_o they_o and_o herein_o they_o have_v a_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a game_n to_o play_v and_o they_o have_v need_n be_v their_o crafts-master_n if_o at_o the_o first_o change_n they_o be_v not_o at_o a_o loss_n but_o if_o they_o keep_v their_o ground_n upon_o the_o first_o change_n they_o never_o can_v weather_v the_o second_o for_o they_o irrecoverable_o lose_v their_o credit_n their_o trick_n and_o shuffle_n and_o disposition_n will_v be_v know_v and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v like_o stratagem_n in_o war_n that_o can_v never_o be_v practise_v twice_o with_o any_o success_n at_o least_o by_o and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o now_o these_o artifices_fw-la whereinis_fw-la man_n thus_o save_v themselves_o be_v common_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n pretension_n of_o their_o be_v former_o miss-led_n and_o now_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v profession_n of_o great_a satisfaction_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o party_n prevail_v and_o extreme_a indignation_n against_o that_o party_n which_o they_o former_o take_v sue_v for_o opportunity_n to_o manifest_v their_o indignation_n against_o they_o and_o hatred_n of_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v credit_n with_o their_o new_a master_n and_o give_v a_o testimony_n of_o their_o through_o conversion_n to_o they_o offer_v their_o service_n and_o employ_v it_o in_o the_o bitter_a persecution_n treachery_n and_o cruelty_n against_o those_o that_o they_o former_o serve_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o atticus_n that_o when_o antonius_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n 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and_o detestable_a to_o humane_a nature_n as_o to_o be_v assassinate_v spy_n betrayer_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o former_a party_n and_o such_o sordid_a employment_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o boggle_v or_o scruple_n at_o such_o employment_n nor_o perform_v they_o perfunctory_o or_o ineffectual_o for_o than_o they_o be_v render_v obnoxious_a to_o their_o new_a master_n and_o common_o suffer_v worse_o than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o comply_v and_o if_o they_o go_v through_o with_o these_o base_a employment_n they_o be_v render_v odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o adverse_a party_n gain_v ground_n again_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v thus_o they_o purchase_v their_o peace_n with_o their_o new_a master_n at_o the_o dear_a price_n and_o become_v everlasting_a slave_n to_o save_v their_o skin_n and_o estate_n 3._o the_o three_o mischief_n that_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o be_v this_o that_o if_o ever_o the_o former_a faction_n prevail_v again_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o worse_a than_o the_o worst_a of_o enemy_n and_o can_v never_o save_v themselves_o by_o new_a flattery_n and_o tergiversation_n nay_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o common_o it_o do_v that_o this_o last_o prevail_a faction_n break_v and_o subdivide_v into_o faction_n and_o one_o part_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o old_a faction_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o carry_v this_o sycophant_n along_o with_o they_o yet_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a faction_n will_v never_o forget_v this_o man_n revolt_n but_o one_o time_n or_o other_o will_v work_v his_o ruin_n unless_o his_o fortune_n be_v better_a than_o either_o his_o wisdom_n or_o desert_n 3._o another_o and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a help_n be_v upon_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n man_n that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o they_o purchase_v their_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o able_a but_o this_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n too_o for_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v rare_o sit_v quiet_a under_o the_o party_n with_o who_o he_o so_o compound_v but_o they_o will_v ever_o find_v some_o device_n to_o be_v always_o drain_n of_o money_n from_o he_o partly_o because_o their_o necessity_n will_v be_v still_o call_v and_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v disable_v he_o from_o give_v new_a supply_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v appear_v again_o and_o if_o ever_o such_o a_o turn_v happen_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a his_o old_a friend_n will_v expect_v a_o great_a contribution_n from_o he_o and_o make_v he_o pay_v a_o double_a ransom_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o expiate_v his_o former_a composition_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o will_v pretend_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o justice_n to_o set_v the_o high_a mulct_n upon_o he_o these_o be_v some_o of_o those_o ordinary_a help_n whereby_o man_n use_v to_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o faction_n but_o these_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o atticus_n they_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o noble_a prudent_a and_o safe_a as_o shall_v be_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v they_o chap._n iu._n touch_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o safety_n of_o atticus_n be_v procure_v under_o these_o various_a vicissitude_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o history_n of_o this_o man_n life_n give_v we_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o thing_n 1._o it_o give_v we_o a_o short_a and_o obscure_a account_n of_o those_o storm_n and_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n somewhat_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n 2._o it_o give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o storm_n this_o man_n enjoy_v a_o quiet_a and_o serene_a life_n and_o a_o peaceable_a death_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 77_o year_n 3._o it_o show_v also_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o estate_n among_o all_o those_o troublesome_a contest_v and_o difficulty_n 4._o it_o also_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o excellent_a learning_n virtue_n goodness_n liberality_n frugality_n constancy_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o this_o excellent_a man_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o before_o touch_v the_o second_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o little_a because_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n full_o relate_v it_o he_o always_o in_o these_o time_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n 2._o in_o great_a wealth_n and_o plenty_n 3._o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n 4._o in_o great_a value_n and_o esteem_v with_o all_o party_n no_o faction_n though_o never_o so_o prevalent_a or_o violent_a do_v he_o any_o hurt_n but_o study_v and_o endeavour_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o oblige_v he_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v into_o
the_o family_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 5._o which_o be_v yet_o more_o he_o keep_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a visible_a correspondence_n with_o all_o contest_a party_n even_o in_o the_o time_n when_o their_o difference_n and_o animosity_n be_v high_a and_o yet_o without_o any_o distaste_n or_o jealousy_n by_o either_o party_n all_o party_n court_v and_o honour_v and_o esteem_v he_o in_o their_o great_a heat_n and_o contest_v and_o civil_a war_n one_o against_o another_o indeed_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o anthony_n to_o rome_n this_o good_a man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o afraid_a of_o proscription_n this_o fear_n attaque_v he_o by_o reason_n partly_o of_o his_o old_a age_n which_o natural_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o fear_n than_o young_a age_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o extremity_n and_o violence_n use_v against_o cicero_n his_o intimate_a friend_n but_o it_o soon_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o he_o have_v cause_n for_o antonius_n do_v not_o only_o give_v he_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o at_o his_o intercession_n spare_v many_o more_o that_o have_v otherwise_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o revolution_n in_o short_a he_o live_v as_o happy_a and_o as_o honourable_a a_o life_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o quiet_a time_n touch_v the_o four_o of_o these_o namely_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o excellent_a man_n i_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o the_o business_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v be_v principal_o employ_v in_o the_o three_o general_n namely_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n whereby_o this_o excellent_a man_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o civil_a flame_n and_o storm_n and_o next_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o secret_o and_o powerful_o order_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o event_n in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v the_o preservation_n of_o this_o excellent_a man_n may_v be_v attribute_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n of_o atticus_n himself_o and_o second_o to_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n thereof_o and_o because_o my_o great_a design_n in_o all_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o trace_v out_o those_o excellency_n and_o that_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o atticus_n herein_o i_o reserve_v the_o first_o of_o these_o to_o the_o full_a enquiry_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o second_o consideration_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o conducible_n to_o his_o preservation_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o brief_o handle_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n these_o two_o expedient_n that_o though_o to_o a_o ordinary_a person_n they_o may_v be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o these_o calamity_n yet_o to_o a_o man_n of_o that_o eminent_a worth_n and_o goodness_n and_o desert_n that_o be_v in_o this_o man_n may_v be_v some_o assistance_n to_o his_o own_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o safety_n and_o preservation_n first_o the_o experience_n that_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v gain_v of_o the_o mutability_n of_o thing_n before_o such_o time_n as_o atticus_n return_v to_o rome_n from_o athens_n for_o he_o go_v to_o athens_n about_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n first_o return_n to_o rome_n against_o marius_n he_o return_v not_o till_o after_o sylla_n death_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o though_o that_o after_o his_o return_n the_o faction_n and_o vicissitude_n thereof_o in_o rome_n be_v great_a yet_o i_o think_v scarce_o any_o history_n give_v a_o account_n of_o so_o great_a trouble_n and_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o between_o two_o single_a head_n of_o faction_n as_o happen_v between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o this_o instability_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n give_v a_o lesson_n to_o ensue_a faction_n of_o some_o more_o moderation_n than_o appear_v between_o those_o two_o party_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o contest_v between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o of_o moderation_n than_o be_v between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o forget_v i_o must_v confess_v for_o the_o assassination_n of_o caesar_n by_o pompey_n party_n soon_o make_v both_o party_n forget_v moderation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antonius_n against_o cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n this_o be_v something_o conducible_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o atticus_n namely_o the_o experience_n that_o all_o party_n have_v of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n teach_v they_o somewhat_o more_o of_o moderation_n than_o former_o and_o man_n engage_v in_o faction_n be_v content_v to_o keep_v a_o interest_n in_o so_o good_a and_o worthy_a a_o man_n as_o atticus_n though_o he_o take_v not_o part_n with_o they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o friendship_n either_o to_o relieve_v their_o distress_a condition_n or_o to_o intercede_v for_o they_o 2._o a_o second_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o chief_a officer_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v this_o that_o long_o and_o great_a experience_n have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o their_o disposition_n and_o worth_a athens_n indeed_o be_v then_o the_o great_a school_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n and_o art_n but_o there_o be_v no_o school_n in_o the_o world_n equal_a to_o rome_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n for_o they_o have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n to_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o their_o frequent_a converse_n with_o man_n of_o all_o disposition_n inclination_n employment_n and_o nation_n both_o in_o the_o resort_n of_o foreign_a agent_n thither_o and_o in_o their_o own_o negotiation_n and_o expedition_n abroad_o and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o occasion_n and_o action_n and_o occurrence_n of_o several_a nature_n these_o opportunity_n teach_v especial_o the_o grandee_n of_o rome_n admirable_o well_o to_o understand_v man_n as_o well_o as_o business_n and_o they_o find_v that_o atticus_n be_v not_o only_o a_o very_a learned_a wise_a and_o excellent_a man_n this_o indeed_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v protect_v he_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v cicero_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o citizen_n general_o and_o a_o man_n that_o real_o and_o sincere_o decline_v any_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o faction_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n that_o ambitious_a man_n look_v after_o that_o he_o be_v content_v with_o his_o station_n affect_v not_o power_n nor_o wealth_n that_o his_o beneficence_n be_v great_a to_o all_o and_o not_o out_o of_o contemplation_n or_o study_n of_o party_n but_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o humane_a nature_n and_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o their_o interest_n neither_o do_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n engage_v the_o victorious_a faction_n to_o bend_v themselves_o against_o he_o nay_o they_o well_o know_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o disreputation_n to_o their_o cause_n to_o have_v oppress_v a_o man_n of_o that_o credit_n and_o innocence_n that_o atticus_n be_v of_o and_o beside_o they_o find_v that_o as_o the_o state_n of_o all_o affair_n be_v so_o mutable_a that_o sometime_o one_o party_n sometime_o another_o be_v uppermost_a so_o he_o be_v a_o common_a magazine_n and_o treasury_n of_o goodness_n and_o beneficence_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigence_n of_o mankind_n though_o he_o industrious_o decline_v cherish_v or_o encourage_v their_o faction_n and_o animosity_n and_o they_o prudent_o fore_o see_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o change_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n wherein_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o beneficence_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o out_o of_o justice_n in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o innocence_n but_o out_o of_o prudence_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o use_n they_o may_v have_v of_o his_o relief_n and_o beneficence_n upon_o a_o change_n of_o affair_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o oppress_v or_o injure_v he_o but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o office_n of_o kindness_n and_o respect_n to_o oblige_v he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o although_o the_o great_a head_n of_o faction_n when_o they_o prevail_v be_v severe_a to_o all_o that_o oppress_v they_o and_o jealous_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v occasion_n against_o they_o and_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o