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A91721	The Racovian catechisme vvherein you have the substance of the confession of those churches, which in the kingdom of Poland, and great dukedome of Lithuania, and other provinces appertaining to that kingdom, do affirm, that no other save the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, is that one God of Israel, and that the man Jesus of Nazareth, who was born of the Virgin, and no other besides, or before him, is the onely begotten Sonne of God.; Racovian catechism. English. 1652.	Smalcius, Valentin, 1572-1622.; Socinus, Faustus, 1539-1604.	1652 (1652)	Wing R121; Thomason E1320_1; ESTC R200387	94,429	183

THE Racovian Catechisme VVHEREIN You have the substance of the Confession of those Churches which in the Kingdom of Poland and Great Dukedome of Lithuania and other Provinces appertaining to that Kingdom do affirm That no other save the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ is that one God of Israel and that the man Jesus of Nazareth who was born of the Virgin and no other besides or before him is the onely begotten Sonne of GOD. Printed at Amsterledam for Brooer Janz 1652. To the Christian READER SEeing it hath pleased Almighty God to bring this good discourse to thy sight We are certain wast thou sensible of thy benefit that might redound to thy soul upon the Imbracing of the Doctrine therein contained thou wouldst not look upon it as men now a dayes look upon most Books with a carelesse unresolved resolution to embrace what shall appear to them to be truth but rather to please their curious fancy then nourish and refresh their souls with good and wholsome Doctrine the effects whereof would bring them to happiness We wilt not here make it our work to plead for the excellency of this Discourse but leave that to the Book it self Only our advice to thee is that seeing the things that are therein asserted are built upon plain texts of Scripture without any consequencies and seeing its tendancy is so much to the propagating of holinesse without which no man shall see God and likewise that it is not the opinion of a particular man onely but of severall Churches of Jesus Christ thou wouldst give the more heed to what thou readest Obtain the honour to be like the Noble Bereans by searching in the Scripture whether the things contained therein be so or not beg of God that he would illuminate thy understanding in seaching after the truth and having sound it sear not to own it God will stand by those that stand for him and if he be on thy side it 's no matter who is against thee continually beg of God more and more to confirm thee in the truth and ingage him to make thee yet more wise by improving the wisdome thou hast already obtained Consider how all along the truth or at least that which was most true hath been cryed out against and persecuted under the notion of Error How was our Lord Jesus Christ himself lookt upon as a blaspheamer Yea and put to death on that accompt neither hath the malice of men rested in crucifying their Lord but hath extended much farther even to the killing his Apostles Prophets and Disciples and all upon the same score of blasphemy and Errour What is it that keeps Mahomets Religion in Turkey alive but that it is death to dispute it And what keeps the Popes interest up in Spain and other Countryes but inquisitians and Tortures which are executed on those who deny his supremacy and argue against his Religion And what is it that will keep England from ever having the knowledge of the truth flourish within its Dominion and Terri●ories but harkening to those that call themselves ministers who rather then they will part with their reputation in the world and their sat benefices will cry down the greatest truths for blasphemies as it is too apparently in these our dayes otherwise how is it that notwithstanding our Lord Jesus Christ saith He that will be my disciple must deny himself and take up his crosse daily c. and through much tribulation we must enter into the kingdom of God they will rather alter their Religion from Episcopacy to Presbytery and to Episcopacy or any other Religion that the state and the generality of men are of again so they may live at ease and have their bodies well pampered then be a disciple of Jesus Christ upon such tearms yea and rather then they will enter into the kingdom of God through tribulation or persecution they will maintain such a Doctrine and stand up for such a Religion the profession whereof shall never expose them to sufferings for it Yea and if they cannot maintain it by Scripture or reason they will as much as in them lies procure the assistance of the civil Magistrate to enforce it upon the people though it be against their consciences Which if we did but well consider is a sufficient argument to evince the falsenesse of their Religion it being so unlike to the Religion of Jesus Christ and his Apostles of whom we never read that they desired the civill Magistrate to protect them or to establish their Religion by force upon the people for that indeed is but as best the way to make men hypocrites in that the most of men will rather imbrace a Religion against their consciences then suffer any thing for religion A. d therefore seeing the state of things lyes as we have before declared how happy will he be whose Religion is built upon the Doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ being the chief corner stone that hath the greatest reason of its side that possibly can be imagined doubtlesse it will carry him through all difficulties whatsoever That this discourse is so we leave to thy consideration upon thy weighing of what is contained therein withall seriousnesse and that the truth may never after so long waiting and looking for it be shut out from thee nor any of thy country men desire the Lord still to protect our Governours and put it into their hearts to continue that Liberty which of late through the mercy of Almighty God we have enjoyed That they may never harken so to our pretended Ministers as to suppresse the truth under the Notion of error and blasphemy especially since they and we have hitherto pretended to stand up for the truth and for liberty in practising thereof That the blessing of the Lord may continually attend thee in thy progresse upon this account is and shall be the continuall prayers of Thy friends to love and serve thee in the Lord Jesus Christ Of the holy Scriptures QUESTION I Would fain learn of you what the Christian Religion is ANSVVER The Christian Religion is the way of attaining eternall life discovered by God Q. But where is it discovered A. In the holy Scriptures especially that of the new Covenant Q. Is there then any other Holy Scripture besides that of the New Covenant A. Yes Q. What is it A. The Writings of the old Covenant CHAP. I. Touching the certainty of the Holy Scriptures Q. BUt whence appeareth it that the Holy Scriptures both of the Old and New Covenant are certain and not suspected A. Hence in that there is not onely no cause why it should be doubted of them but evident ground as far as the matter will bear why credence should be given to them Q. How will you make it good that there is no cause why it should be doubted of them especially as to the Scripture of the New Covenant A. There are apparently four causes for which the truth of books may be

after our image and let him have dominion over the fishes of the sea and over the fowles of the ayre and over the cattell and of all the whole earth and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth Q. But what think you of the second testimony A. The Apostle in that place doth not speak of mortality but of death it self but there is a wide difference between death and mortality inasmuch as a man may be mortall and yet never die Q. What therefore is the meaning of those words that death entred into the world by sin A. Namely this that Adam for sin was by the decree and sentence of God subjected to eternall death and consequently all men inasmuch as they are propagated from him are liable to the same eternall death that the thing is so the comparison of Christ with Adam which the Apostle maketh in the same chapter from the twelfth verse to the end doth sufficiently intimate Q. I observe that man by nature hath nothing common with immortality but how prove you that he could not by himselfe know the way leading thereunto A. It may be proved thus because that knowledge doth far exceed mans reason as the Apostle expressely saith an animall man receiveth not the things of the spirit of God 1 Cor. 2. 14. meaning the things whereof he had spoken a little before p. 9. and 10. which neither eye hath seen nor ear heard nor ever came up into the heart of man which God hath prepared for those which lo●● him But he hath revealed them to us by the Spirit All which that it is to be understood of immortality and the way and means tending thereunto is evident from the very thing it self Q. But can you make this plain by another testimony of the Scripture A. Yes by that Rom. 1. 19. 20. where the Apostle saith That what may be known of God is manifest in them for God hath manifested it unto them For the invisible things of him from the foundation of the world being understood by his works are seen both his eternall power and divinity so that they are inexcuseable Q. But how appeareth it plainly from that testimony A. Because the Apostle affirmeth those things which God hath by the Gospell discovered to men to be such as were invisible from the very creation of the world So that they could by no means be traced out by men For the very matter which the Apostle in this place proposeth to be handled intimateth that those works whereby the invisible things of God were known are to be understood of the works done under the Gospell Q. But that place is commonly interpreted in another sense A. I am not ignorant thereof but that cometh to passe because they read the passage otherwise then it was written by the Apostle For whereas the Apostle wrote From the creation of the world they read By the creation of the world Again they joyn the same words not with the clause going before an example of which joyning you have in the 13. of Mat. ver 35. I will open my mouth in parables I will disclose things hidden from the foundation of the world but with the clause coming after as if the Apostle meant that the invisibles of God were seen by the Creation of the world CHAP. II. Wherein the way of Salvation doth consist Q. I Perceive that the way hath been discovered and disclosed by God and therefore would now fain know what it is A. Even the knowledge of God and Christ as the Lord Jesus himself testifieth This is life eternall that they know thee Father the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent Joh. 17. 3. Of the knowledge of God CHAP. I. Touching the Essence of God Q. EXplain therefore to me wherein the knowledge of God doth consist A. In the knowledge of those things that pertain to his essence and his will Q. What things pertain to his essence A. They are of two sorts the one comprising those things that are simply necessary to salvation the other those that are very conducible thereunto Q. What are the things that pertain to the Essence of God and are simply necessary to salvation A. These that God is that he is but one that the is eternal that he is perfectly just perfectly wise and perfectly powerfull Q. What is it to know that God is A. To acknowledge or at least to be firmly perswaded that he hath of himself divine Soveraignty over us Q. What is it to know that he is but one A. To acknowledge and firmly believe that he only hath of himself divine Soveraignty over us Q. What is this divine Soveraignty over us A. A right and Soveraign power to determine of us as he please even in those things to which neither humane force nor any other wha●soever can extend of which sort are our thoughts while they lye hidden in the inward recesses and closets of the heart to which he can prescribe Laws according to his pleasure and appoint penalties and rewards Q. What is it that he hath Soveraignty of himself A. Namely that he hath not received it from any other Q. What is it that he only A. I said not simply that he only hath it but that he only hath it of himself For nothing hinder but that he may communicate with another that power and Soveraignty which no other besides him hath of himselfe although the Scripture affirm that he is the only Potentate and Lord 1 Tim. 6. 15. Q. Why then doth the Scripture speak in that manner A. Because all power and authority not onely divive but also humane happeneth to every one that hath it by his grant and donation Q. What is it to know that God is eternall A. That he is without either beginning or end Q. What is it to know that God is perfectly just A. That it is naturall to him to maintain and observe rectitude and equity Q. What is it to know that God is perfectly wise A. That he not only knoweth all sorts of things but every thing in particular so exactly that nothing can escape his cognizance Q. What is it to know that he is perfectly powerfull A. That he can do whatsoever things he will Q. Why is it necessary unto salvation to know all these things A. Because without the knowledge of them we could not be able to persevere unto the end in this way of salvation Q. Shew how this is verified of every one of these things in particular A. As to the first who seeth not that it is necessary unto salvation to believe that God is for unlesse we believe that God is we cannot possibly believe that this way was delivered by him And hence is it that the Author to the Hebrews saith He that maketh his addresse to God must believe that God is Heb. 11. 6. Q. How prove you that the knowledge of the second is necessary to salvation A. Unlesse we believe that God is but

an heap he layeth up the depth in store-houses Let all the earth fear the Lord let all the Inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him For he spake and it was done he commanded and it stood fast And in the Acts chap. 4. 24. Thou Lord art he who madest the heaven and earth and seas and all that in them are And in the Acts chap. 4. 24. Thou Lord art he who madest the heaven and earth and seas and all that in them are And again chap. 17. 14. God who made the world and all the things that are therein he being Lord of heaven and earth dwelleth not in temples made with hands The second reason is because unlesse we be perswaded thereof we have no ground to believe that God hath any care of particular men and so will not be induced to yeeld our selves obedient to him Q. I perceive by this answer of yours that I have no reason to ask why God taketh care of particular men and rewardeth those that obey him wherefore explain to me those things that concern the Will of God as it properly belongeth unto them who shall obtain eternall life A. They are those things that he hath discovered by I●sus Christ Of the knowledge of Christ CHAP. I. Touching the Person of Christ Q. INasmuch as you have said that those things have been discovered by Jesus Christ that concern the will of God as it properly belongeth unto them who shall obtain eternall life I would entreat you to declare those things to me concerning Jesus Christ which are need full to be known A. I am content First therefore you must know that those things partly concern the Essence partly the Office of Jesus Christ Q. What are the things that concern his Essence or Person A. Only that he is a true man by nature as the holy Scriptures frequently testifie concerning that matter and namely 1 Tim. 2. 5. There is one Mediator of God and men the man Christ Jesus And 1 Cor. 15. 21. Since by man came death by man also came the Resurrection from the dead And indeed such a one God heretofore promised by the Prophets and such a one the Apostles Creed acknowledged by all Christians confesseth Jesus Christ to be Q. Is the Lord Jesus then a meer man A. By no means For he was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary and therefore is from his very conception and birth the Son of God as we read Luke 1. 35. where the Angell thus speaketh to the Virgin Mary The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee therefore also that Holy Thing Generated shall be called the Son of God That I may omit other causes which you shall afterwards discover in the Person of Jesus Christ and most evidently shew that the Lord Jesus ought by no means to be reputed a meer man Q. You said a little before that the Lord Jesus is a man by nature hath he not also a divine Nature A. At no hand for that is repugnant not onely to sound Reason but also to the holy Scriptures Q. Shew me how it is repugnant to sound Reason A. First because two substances indued with opposite properties cannot combine into one Person and such properties are mortality and immortality to have beginning and to be without beginning to be mutable and immutable Again two Natures each whereof is apt to constitute a severall person cannot be huddled into one Person For instead of one there must of necessity arise two persons consequently become two Christs whom all men without controversie acknowledge to be one and his Person one Q. But when they alledge that Christ is so constituted of a divine and humane Nature as a man is of a body and soul what answer must we make to them A. That in this case there is a wide difference for they say that the two Natures in Christ are so united that Christ is both God and Man Whereas the soul and body in a man are so conjoyned as that a man is neither soul nor body For neither doth the soul nor the body severally constitute a Person But as the divine Nature doth by it self constitute a Person so must the humane by it self of necessity also constitute Q. Shew how it is also repugnant to the Scripture that Christ should have a divine Nature A. First because the Scripture proposeth to us but one God by nature whom we formerly demonstrated to be the Father of Christ Secondly the same Scripture witnesseth that Jesus Christ is a man by nature as was formerly shown Thirdly because whatsoever divine excellency Christ hath the Scripture testifieth that he hath it by gift of the Father John 3. 35. John 5. 19 20 21 22 23 26 27. John 10. 25. Iohn 13. 3. Iohn 14. 10. Acts 2. 33. Rev. 2. 26 27. 2 Pet. 1. 17. Finally because the Scripture doth most evidently shew that Jesus Christ doth perpetually ascribe all his Divine acts not to himself or any Divine nature of his own but to the Father who seeth not that such a Divine nature as the Adversaries imagine in Christ would have been altogether idle and of no use Q. But they endeavour to assert that Divine nature of Christ from the Scriptures A. They endeavour indeed sundry wayes but whilest thy are labouring either to evince from the Scriptures the things that are not there or to draw wrong conclusions from the things that are there they have very ill successe Q. What are those things that they labour to evince from the Scriptures touching Christ that are not there A. His being from Eternity which they go about to prove from the Scriptures by two sorts of Arguments the one taken from those places wherein they think this being of Christ from eternity is expressed the other taken from those places wherein although it be not expressed yet they suppose it is here implyed Q. What are the places of the Scripture wherein the being of Christ from Eternity seemeth to be expressed A. They are those wherein the Scripture testifieth of Christ that he was in the beginning with God Iohn 1. 1. was in heaven Iohn 6. 62. was before Abraham Iohn 8. 58. Q. What answer you to the first A. In the quoted place there is nothing concerning Christs being from Eternity since mention is here made of the beginning whereas a beginning is opposite to Eternity Besides the word beginning every where in the Scripture is wont to be referred to the subject matter as you may see Dan. 8. 1. Iohn 15. 27. Iohn 16. 4. Acts 11. 15. 1. Iohn 2. 7 24. Since therefore the subject matter here is the Gospel which Iohn undertook to describe without question by the word beginning he understood the beginning of the Gospel This will further appear if you compare Mark 1. 1. Luke 1. 2. Luke 3. 23. where according to the truth of the Greek the words ought to be rendered

the New Covenant by the word Spirit is sometimes designed the very Gospell of Jesus Christ partly because the things contained therein are such as were revealed by God himself and could not have been discovered by the wit of man partly because it respecteth the spirit of man and maketh us spirituall which the Law could not do Hence the Apostle Paul saith Rom. 7. 6. But now we are freed from the Law that being dead wherein we were held so that we serve in newnesse of the Spirit and not in oldnesse of the Letter And Rom. 8. 2. The Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus hath freed me from the Law of Sin and Death And ver 9. If any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his And 2 Cor. 3. 6. the same Apostle calleth himself not a Minister of the Letter that is the Law but of the Spirit or New Covenant Secondly by the word Spirit is understood such a Gift of God as is by the Scripture called an Earnest or pledge of our Inheritance 2 Cor. 1. 22. chap. 5. 5. Ephes 1. 14. So that we thereby conceive a firm and certain hope of the Eternall life that is promised to us have a kind of taste and feeling thereof in our hearts Q. Do we not perceive a hope of Eternall Life by the very preaching of the Gospell A. Yes in some measure for from the preaching of the Gospell a hope of Eternall life therein promised may be acquired otherwise why should that Life be there promised But to fasten and rivet in our minds a firm and certain hope thereof by vertue whereof we may continue invincible in all temptations it seemeth requisite that that promise outwardly proposed by the preaching of the Gospell should be inwardly sealed in our hearts by God Quest Doth this inward sealing happen unto all to whom the outward preaching of the Gospell cometh Answ At no hand but onely unto them who believe the Gospell preached to them and so rightly use that outward means imployed by God in confirming the promise of Eternall Life For if that Gift of the holy Spirit which continued but for a time was given only to those that believed the Gospell much more are we to hold that that Gift of the holy Spirit which is perpetuall is not imparted to others but them who have sincerely believed the Gospell and from their hearts embraced it Q. Is there not need of the inward Gift of the holy Spirit to believe the Gospel A. By no means for neither do we read in the holy Scriptures that that Gift is conferred on any one but him that believeth the Gospel See John 7. 38 39. Act. 8. 21 13 14 15 16 17. Acts 15. 7 8. Act. 19. 1 2 6. Gal. 3. 14. Ephes 1. 13. Q. Since you have declared to me what the Gift of the holy Spirit is I desire you also to declare whether the holy Spirit be a person of the Godhead A. That the holy Spirit is not a person of the God-head is evident from the Scriptures wherein it is affirmed that he is given and sent by God 1 Joh. 3. 21. 22. 23 24. 1 Pet. 1. 12. yea in the name of Christ John 14. 26. That he speaketh not of himself but what he heareth glorifying Christ in that he receiveth of his and declareth it to his Disciples John 16. 13. 14. that he is the Advocate John 14. 16 17. compared with 1 John 2. 1. where you have the same Greek appellation in both place but in the latter the English Translators themselves render it Advocate That he maketh intercession for the Saints with groans inutterable Rom. 8. 26 All which with sundry other things that might be enumerated cannot possibly agree to him that is a person of the God-head and consequently the most High God CHAP. VII Touching the confirmation of the Divine Will Q. HOw Jesus declared unto us the Divine VVill hath been explained I would now have it also explained how he confirmed the same A. There are three things of Christ that did confirme the Divine Will which he declared first the absolute innocency of his life John 8. 46. 1 John 3. 5. Secondly his great and innumerable Miracles John 15. 24. John 21. 25. Thirdly his death 1 Tim. 2. 6. chap. 6. 13. All these three are united in that noted place of John 1 Epist 5. 8. There are three that bare record on Earth The Spirit the Water and the Bloud For by the Spirit without question the holy Spirit is meant by whose Vertue the Miracles of Christ were wrought Acts. 10. 38. As by Water is understood the Purity of his life and by Bloud his Bloudy death Q. What was the Innocency of Christs Life and how was the will of God confirmed thereby A. The Innocency of his Life was such that he not onely committed no sin neither was guil found in his mouth nor could he be convicted of any crime but he lived so transcendently pure as that none either before or after did equallize him so that he came next to God himself in Holinesse and was therein very like to him Whence it followeth that the Doctrine delivered by him was most true Q. What were his Miracles and how did they confirme the Divine will A. The Miracles were so great as none before him ever did and so many as that had they been set down in particular the world would not contain the Books And these Miracles do therefore make to the confirming of the will of God in that it is not imaginable that God would invest any one with such power as was truly Divine who had not been sent by him CHAP. VIII Of Christs Death Q. VVHat was the Death of Christ and how did it confirm the Wil of God A. Such a death as had all sorts of afflictions ushering it in and was of it self most bitter and ignominious so that the Scripture thereupon testifieth that he was made like to his brethren in all things Heb. 2. 17. Q. Why doth the Scripture witnesse that Christ was buried and that God was not forgetfull of him in the grave A. That it might appear that he was truly dead and yet not left therein so that the faithfull may thereby conceive a hope that though death seise upon them yet shall they not utterly perish Q. But what necessity was there that Christ should suffer so many tbings and undergo so bitter a Death A. Because those that are to be saved by him are for the most part subject to the same afflictions and Death Q. But what reason was there that the Saviour should endure the same afflictions and death with the saved A. There are two reasons thereof as Christ also saveth the Faithfull in a two-fold way for first by his example he moveth them to persist in the way of Salvation that they have entred into Next he standeth by them in every combate of temptations afflictions and troubles and at length delivereth them from

Redemption the difference onely lyeth herein that in this redemption of ours there is none that receiveth any thing by way of ransome which must of necessity come to passe in a true Redemption Quest VVhy doth the holy Spirit rather make use of a Methaporicall expression then of a proper one Answ Both because this Metaphoricall expression was already in most frequent use in the Old Covenant as also because the great love labour and cost of God and Christ is more elegantly set off thereby for a deliverance may possible happen without cost or love but so great a redemption could not be effected without great cost and love Quest What say you to this that Christ is a Mediatour between God and Men or of the New Covenant Answ Since we also read in the Scripture that Moses was a Mediatour namely between God and the people of the Old Covenant Gal. 3. 19. neither doth it any wayes appear that he satisfied God it cannot be certainly collected from Christs being a Mediatour of God and Men that he made any satisfaction to God for our sins Q. Why doth the Scripture attribute to Christ the name of a Mediatour A. Because he made in the Name of God a New and Eternall Covenant with Men and declared to us the whole Will of God whereby we have an accesse to God Q. What say you to this that Christ reconciled us to God A. First it is no where said in Scripture that God was reconciled to us by Christ but onely that we by Christ or his death were reconciled to God as you may see in all the places wherein mention is made of this reconciliation as Rom. 5. 10. 2 Cor. 5. 19 20. Ephes 2. 16. So that such a satisfaction cannot thence be evinced yea the opinion of the adversaries is rather clearly refuted thereby Quest VVhat think you of this reconciliation Answ That Christ shewed to us who by reason of our sins were enemies of God and alienated from him a way how we might be converted to him and so reconciled Quest VVhat say you to Christs bearing our sinnes Answ The satisfaction cannot be asserted from hence because it is said of God himself Exod. 34. 7. and Numb 14. 18. according to the Hebrew context That he sheweth mercy to thousands and beareth iniquity and sins which in our Translation is rendred forgiveth iniquity and sins And Moses Levit. 10. 16 17. saith to the sons of Aaron wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the Holy-place seeing it is most Holy and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the Congregation to make attonement for them before the Lord. And Numb 18. 1. the Lord saith to Aaron Thou and thy sons and thy Fathers house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the Sanctuary and thou with thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your Priesthood And Mat. chap. 8. 17. saith expresly that when Christ cured many diseases among the people then was that fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah He took our infirmities and bore our diseases Isai 53. 4. Neverthelesse neither did God nor the sons of Aaron or Aaron himself satisfie for the sins and iniquities of any nor Christ for the diseases of men Quest What therefore is the meaning of these words Answ That Christ took away from us both our sins and the punishment of them as perfectly as if he had born them on his own Body or carryed them away into a far Country as the Scripture elsewhere saith that he is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world John 1. 29. and that he was once offered that he might bear or take away sins of many Heb. 9. 21. Quest What say you to this that Christ is called a propitiation 1 John 2. 2. Answ The satisfaction is not necessarily concluded hence because the Scripture saith that God himself proposed Christ as a propitiation Rom. 3. 25. As also because the cover of the Ark is called a propitiation or propitiatory Heb. 9. 5. where in the Greek you have the same word that is found in the foregoing place of the Romans But it is evident that it did not satisfie God Finally it is one thing to satisfie another thing to propitiate appease or make favourable since he that is appeased or made favourable may remit and abate much of his right whereas he that is satisfied abateth nothing Q. But what is your opinion concerning this thing A. That God did and doth in a wonderfull manner yeild himself propitious and favourable to us in Christ and hath by him revealed to us all the things that he would have us know especially when he delivered his son to death whence the Apostle in the forequoted place added these words by his Bloud Q. What answer you to those testimonies wherein it is delivered that by the sacrifices of the Old Covenant the death of Christ was figured and shadowed forth Answ First we must know that not all the Sacrifices of the Old Covenant figured the death of Christ but only the killing of that Beast which every year was slain and with whose bloud the High-priest went into the Holy of Holies Which killing as it was not the Sacrifice it self but a certain preparation thereunto and an inchoation thereof but the Sacrifice it self was then performed when the High-priest entred with the Bloud into the Holy of Holies so also the death of Christ was not his Sacrifice but a preparation thereunto and inchoation thereof but the sacrifice it self was then performed when Christ entred into the Heaven itself whereof you shall here more anon Besides although those Sacrifices had shadowed forth the death of Christ yet doth it not thence follow tha God was by the death of Christ satisfied for our sins since the Scripture no where testifieth that those Sacrifices had such power as to satisfie God for sins And yet it is necessary that between the Figure and thing Figured there should be some similitude and proportion Q. What think you of those Sacrifices A. That by them the sins of the people were expiated or attoned that is by the intervening of those Sacrifices the remission of sins graciously decreed by God was brought to effect CHAP. IX Of Faith Q. I Have understood those things which Gods part pertain to the New Covenant explain these also which on our part seeme to belong to the same A. That which on our part belongeth to the New Covenant is Faith on our Lord Jesus Christ Q. What is Faith on our Lord Jesus Christ A. This Faith is in the Scripture set forth under a double consideration sometimes it noteth that Faith which is not necessarily attended with Salvation sometimes that which is so attended Q. What is that Faith which is not necessarily attended with Salvation A. It is a bare assent to the Doctrine of Christ as true which that it is not of necessity attended with Salvation appeareth from the example of those Rulers John 12.

you demonstrate each of these A. That the sins which could not be expiated under the Old Covenant may be expiated under the New is testified by Paul Acts 13. 38 39. where he saith Be it known unto you brethren that by this man is remission of sins declared to you And from all things wherefrom ye could not be justified by the Law of Moses by Him every one that believeth is justified The same may be seen Rom 3. 25. Heb. 9. 15. Now that sins are in such a manner expiated under the New Covenant as that the eternall penalty of them is taken away and Eternall Life given appeareth from the last place we quoted Heb. 9. 12. Where it is said That Christ by his own Bloud entred once into the Sanctuary having found Eternall Redemption Q. Why is that Sacrifice of Christ performed in the Heavens A. Because it required a Tabernacle suitable both to the Priest and the Sacrifice For since the Priest is immortall and his Sacrifice altogether incorruptible it was necessary that he should enter into an Eternall Tabernacle But in as much as Heaven only is such a Tabernacle being the seat and habitation of God and therefore it was necessary that he should enter into the very Heaven there to discharge his Priestly function as the Author to the Hebrews plainly testifieth Heb. 7. 26. and chap. 8. 1 2 3 4. and chap. 10. 5 6 c. Q. VVhat was he not a Priest till he entred into the Heaven not when he hung upon the Crosse A. At no hand for as you heard even now the Divine Author to the Hebrews chap. 8. 4. expresly saith that if Christ were upon the Earth hee would not be a Priest Besides for as much as the same Author chap. 2. 17. testifieth that Christ ought in all things to be made like unto his Brethren that he might become a mercifull and faithfull High-Priest to God ward it is evident that untill he had been made like unto his brethren in all things that is in afflictions and death he was not out mercifull and faithfull High-Priest Whereby it commeth to passe that his afflictions and death were not his very Sacrifice but a preparation thereunto Quest Why doth the Apostle say that Christ delivered himself a sacrifice and offering to God for a sweet-smelling savour Ephes 5. 2. Answ First you must know that we doe not separate the death of Christ and exclude it from his offering yea we constantly affirme that Christ no otherwise then by his death and the intervening thereof offered himself Onely we assert that his offering was not actually compleated and absolved till being raised from the dead he passed into Heaven For in that yearly sacrifice under the Law which chiefly shadowed out the Sacrifice of Christ for the compleating of the work it was altogether necessary that the bloud of the slain Beast should be brought into the Sanctuary by the High-Priest see Heb. 9. 7. Again it is to be considered that the Apostle in the fore-mentioned place doth not say that Christ offered himself to God for us For this word delivered ought not to be joyned with the word offering but to be read by it self so that the sense is that Christ delivered himself to death For in that significaon the Scripture elsewhere useth the word deliver Furthermore the following words a Sacrifice and offering to God for a sweet-smelling savour are an illustration and commendation of that work of Christ in delivering himself to death whereby the Apostle exhorteth the faithfull to imitate that deed of Christ in loving their neighbour As goods Works are in the like manner of speaking else where commended see Phil. 4. 18. And therefore doing of good and communicating are called Sacrifices wherewith God is well-pleased Heb. 13. as also all good Works which the Faithfull in Christ doe Which good Works of Christians were shadowed forth in the legall Sacrifices Quest VVhat is the meaning of that place Heb. 1. 3. Christ having made a purgation of our sinnes sate down at the right hand of the majesty on high Answ That the manner of expiating and purging our sinnes is since Christ being raised from the dead entred into Heaven and offered himself to God for us I say is perfect and compleat that is all is now finished whereby we may be moved to embrace the remission of sinnes which God hath offered to us and Christ hath obtained authority to conferre that remission upon us Whence afterwards perpetually issueth the cleansing from sinnes and true freedom from the penalties of them Q. Why doth the Scripture treating of Christs Priest-hood say that he intercedeth for us A. Both that the care which Christ takes of our Salvation might by the requests which he is said to make to God appear to us and also that the Prerogative and eminency of the Father above Christ might remain entire and inviolate Touching the Church of Christ Q. YOu have spoken concerning the Kingdome of Christ speak now also concerning his People A. It is the Church or society of Christians and that either visible or invisible CHAP. I. Touching the Visible Church Q. VVHat is the Visible Church A. The Society of such Men as hold and professe the saving Truth Which society may be considered in generall or in speciall In generall when all the visible Societies of Christ dispersed through the whole world are considered as one Society of Christ or one Church In speciall when the particular Societies abiding in certain places as taken for the Church of Christ Q. For as much as now all Societies challenge to themselves the name of the Church of Christ I would fain hear whether there be any marks whereby the Church of Christ may be known A. It is to no great profit to inquire the Marks of a true Church of Christ since I have declared to you what constituteth a True Church namely the saving Truth which whatsoever Society holdeth and professeth is a true Church of Christ But such a Society as holdeth not the saving Truth or Doctrine nor professeth it not although it make shew of I know not what signes yet can it not be accounted a true Church of Christ But to hold the saving Doctrine since it is the essence of the Church of Christ cannot if we speak properly be the Mark thereof since the signe ought to differ from the thing whereof it is the signe Q. Therefore to know which is the true Church of Christ it is sufficient to know the saving Doctrine A. You rightly apprehend the thing For he that embraceth the saving Doctrine is already in the true Church So that he hath no need to enquire the notes of a true Church whereby it may be known But what the saving doctrine is you may understand by our foregoing speech and conference CHAP. II. Of the Government of the Church of Christ Q. SInce you have taught me that the Visible Church of Christ consisteth in the saving doctrine I would also