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france_n and_o lorrein_a and_o france_n itself_o distract_v into_o many_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o principality_n 26._o 841._o 4_o charles_n ii_o surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a young_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n 38._o 879._o 5_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v balbus_n or_o the_o stammer_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n 881._o 6_o lewis_n iii_o with_o caroloman_n his_o brother_n the_o base_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 886._o 7_o charles_n iii_o surname_v crassus_n or_o the_o gross_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n call_v into_o france_n and_o elect_a king_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 5._o 891._o 8_o odo_n or_o eudes_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n elect_v by_o a_o opposite_a faction_n out_v charles_n the_o gross_a 9_o 900._o 9_o charles_n iv._o surname_v simplex_n or_o the_o simple_a the_o posthumus_z son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammerer_n restore_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n which_o after_o many_o trouble_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v 27._o 927._o 10_o rodolph_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o brother_n of_o eude_n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 2._o 929._o 11_o lewis_n iv._o surname_v transmarine_a in_o regard_n that_o during_o his_o father_n trouble_n he_o have_v live_v in_o england_n restore_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n on_o the_o death_n of_o rodolph_n oppose_v therein_o by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n eude_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n before_o mention_v 958._o 12_o lotharius_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o four_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n on_o the_o pretension_n of_o that_o house_n by_o which_o at_o last_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n 987._o 13_o lewis_n v._o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n be_v king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n the_o crown_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o hugh_n capet_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n and_o uncle_n unto_o lewis_n the_o five_o be_v pretermit_v and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o present_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n found_v in_o hugh_n capet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o head_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n which_o robert_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o eâ—des_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o rodolph_n king_n of_o france_n who_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o wit_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mongrel_n issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v get_v the_o diadem_n transmit_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 10_o surname_v hutin_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n shut_v up_o within_o narrow_a bound_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a the_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o champagne_n normandy_n bretagne_n anjou_n poictou_n languedoc_n and_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n beside_o those_o province_n which_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v alien_v and_o dismember_v from_o it_o how_o they_o become_v reduce_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o will_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o ensue_a history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o capetine_n or_o saxon_a line_n 988._o 1_o hugh_n capet_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 9_o 997._o 2._o robert_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o 34._o 1031._o 3_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o robert_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n 39_o 1061._o 4_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n who_o add_v berry_n to_o the_o crown_n 49._o 1110._o 5_o lewis_n vi_o son_n of_o philip_n surname_v the_o gross_a 28._o 1138._o 6_o lewis_n vii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o also_o do_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n 1181._o 7_o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n by_o who_o normandy_n aquitain_n &_o anjou_n with_o their_o several_a appendix_n be_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n 43._o 1224._o 8_o lewis_n viii_o son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n 3._o 1227._o 9_o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n renown_v for_o his_o war_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o holy-land_n he_o restore_v guienne_n to_o the_o english_a and_o add_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o mascon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 44._o 1271._o 10_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n 15._o 1286._o 11_o philip_n iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n also_o of_o navarre_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n his_o wife_n 28._o 1314._o 12_o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1305._o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v descend_v on_o joan_n his_o daughter_n 2._o 1315._o 13_o philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n partly_o by_o threat_n promise_n and_o other_o practice_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la que_fw-fr law_n for_o disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o quite_o exclude_v his_o brother_n daughter_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o follow_v his_o example_n exclude_v on_o the_o same_o pretence_n his_o niece_n joan_n and_o margares_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 5._o 1320._o 14_o charles_n iu._n but_o in_o true_a account_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n most_o common_o call_v charles_n the_o fair_a brother_n of_o philip_n and_o lewis_n the_o two_o last_o king_n after_o who_o death_n begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n challenge_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o sister_n to_o the_o 3_o last_o king_n 7._o 1328._o 15_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n son_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n succeed_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o which_o charles_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o a_o king_n brother_n to_o a_o king_n uncle_n to_o a_o king_n and_o father_n to_o a_o king_n yet_o himself_n be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o king_n day_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o crecie_n anno_fw-la 1343._o in_o which_o the_o french_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 70000_o soldier_n the_o english_a of_o 11800_o only_a yet_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o english_a by_o who_o valour_n fall_v that_o day_n john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 120_o knight_n and_o 30000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n he_o add_v unto_o his_o estate_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n and_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o montpelier_n 22._o 1350_o 16_o john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o who_o reign_n be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n wherein_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o call_v for_o his_o black_a act_n upon_o the_o french_a with_o a_o handful_n of_o weary_a soldier_n but_o 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xelva_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o scipio_n defeat_v hanno_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n 5_o valentia_n a_o fair_a pleasant_a and_o well-traded_n city_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archishop_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o its_o first_o glory_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a colony_n in_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o last_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dureas_fw-la now_o call_v guadalander_n and_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o name_v roma_n which_o signify_v strength_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n master_v it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o their_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v valentia_n which_o in_o the_o laâ—â—â—e_a tongue_n be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v a_o university_n in_o which_o s._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v 6_o laurigi_n now_o a_o small_a village_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v lauron_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v even_o then_o when_o poâ—pâ—y_n who_o confederate_n the_o lauronites_n be_v stand_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n nigh_o enough_o unto_o the_o flame_n to_o warm_v his_o hand_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o 7_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n it_o be_v former_o name_v sucron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarcâ—_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o sertorius_n here_o get_v of_o pompey_n pompey_n army_n be_v not_o only_o overthrow_v but_o himself_o with_o life_n hardly_o escape_v 8_o morvedre_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a saguâ—tumâ—_n the_o people_n whereof_o when_o besiege_v by_o annibal_n continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o the_o expectation_n of_o 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promontorium_n dianium_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n both_o of_o great_a renown_n the_o one_o age_a and_o of_o much_o experience_n the_o other_o young_a and_o of_o high_a resolution_n and_o yet_o sertorius_n find_v himself_o more_o trouble_v with_o the_o old_a man_n gravity_n than_o the_o young_a man_n gallantry_n catalâ—â—â—â—_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o sâ—y_v that_o 〈…〉_z he_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z pompey_n home_o with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v twice_o 〈…〉_z great_a pompey_n before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o the_o first_o time_n dangerous_o wound_v and_o the_o second_o time_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o fight_v against_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d over-matched_n and_o yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o retire_v than_o fly_v before_o they_o the_o 〈…〉_z very_o valiant_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n under_o he_o to_o which_o florus_n allude_v 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o paruit_fw-la hispani_fw-la militis_fw-la vigour_n quam_fw-la romano_n ducâ—_n at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n he_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n have_v a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n so_o high_a a_o estimate_n do_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o casual_a death_n of_o this_o poor_a proscript_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edâ—tani_n coâ—testaâ—i_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d original_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tarracoâ—ensis_n afterward_o in_o the_o sub-dividing_a of_o that_o province_n by_o constanâ—ine_n of_o carthâ—ginensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o subdue_v by_o the_o aâ—ani_n who_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o new_a dwelling_n when_o disseize_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o the_o goth_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o reckon_v as_o a_o province_n till_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d enaâ—â—_n at_o tâ—e_v battle_n of_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o own_o county_n which_o follow_v present_o upon_o it_o by_o â—â—it_v abâ—n-â—eit_a the_o brother_n of_o this_o mahomet_n make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o take_v from_o he_o by_o one_o zâ—eâ—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n of_o turn_v christian_a and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1228._o conquer_a from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o a_o new_a raise_v kingdom_n by_o ismus_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1238._o since_o reckon_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n never_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n but_o still_o so_o overgrow_v with_o moor_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o love_v such_o a_o excellent_a seat_n that_o at_o the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o that_o people_n be_v king_n pâ—ilip_n the_o three_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o sewer_n than_o 22000_o family_n of_o they_o in_o this_o little_a country_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o tower_n embattel_v argent_fw-fr purss_v or_o pennond_a sable_a 12_o catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—â—s_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentiâ—_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o not_o very_o well_o cultivate_v behold_v more_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o serve_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n common_a to_o many_o other_o province_n and_o â—inia_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o valentia_n the_o river_n of_o 1_o â—ardera_fw-mi 2_o lobregat_n 3_o segre_n 4_o fraâ—colâ—no_n 5_o besâ—rs_n and_o 6_o oâ—har_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o former_o inhabit_v some_o part_n hereof_o other_o will_n have_v it_o call_v catalonâ—a_n corrupt_o for_o gothalanâ—a_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o alâ—ni_n successive_o the_o master_n of_o it_o and_o some_o more_o improbable_o from_o one_o carthalot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n who_o live_v here_o they_o know_v not_o when_o more_o like_o it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o catalâ—uniâ—_n a_o old_a french_a people_n of_o languedoc_n the_o adjoin_a province_n from_o who_o the_o field_n call_v campâ—_n catalaunicâ—_n near_o unto_o tholouse_n take_v denomination_n but_o from_o what_o root_n soever_o they_o come_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v general_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a people_n little_a observant_a of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v create_v more_o trouble_n to_o their_o king_n under_o that_o pretence_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o their_o lâ—te_a revolt_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1â—38_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o many_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o flaâ—ders_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o river_n lobrâ—â—â—t_n accommodate_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a port_n where_o common_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n do_v embark_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o italy_n
because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o ferdinand_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o be_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o when_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o occumenicall_a or_o catholic_a bishop_n advise_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v that_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vos_fw-fr non_fw-fr estiâ—_n episcopi_fw-la for_o it_o john_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o regranted_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o assume_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o in_o common_a use_n as_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o france_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o further_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n may_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n his_o empire_n being_n catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o â—arrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o â—aluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâ—aniardâ—_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâ—ian_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâ—e_n off_o than_o 〈◊〉_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
belong_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o without_o this_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o wall_n about_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n high_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o ditch_n deep_a the_o building_n general_o fair_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o common-council_n house_n the_o street_n broad_a and_o long_o with_o two_o spacious_a market-place_n but_o of_o no_o very_a please_a smell_n the_o whole_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v six_o parish_n church_n but_o the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o salt_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o salt_n be_v boil_v contain_v 52_o room_n and_o in_o each_o room_n 8_o leaden_a pan_n in_o which_o be_v boil_v daily_o 8_o tun_n of_o salt_n every_o tun_n be_v sell_v for_o 8_o flemish_a shilling_n buy_v by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o merchant_n some_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n some_o to_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o adventurer_n who_o employ_v their_o stock_n on_o it_o 2_o cella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 3_o gethern_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n or_o estimation_n but_o for_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n 4_o oldendorp_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o venaw_n and_o the_o river_n esca_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o anno_fw-la 1633._o betwixt_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o swede_n the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n whereof_o fall_v unto_o the_o swede_n who_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n 5000_o of_o the_o enemy_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o high_a way_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o dead_a body_n take_v 1500_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n 13_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o three_o mule_n lade_v with_o silver_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n the_o reputation_n of_o this_o victory_n draw_v in_o hammelen_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n which_o stand_v out_o before_o 5_o verda_n a_o episcopal_a see_v but_o make_v a_o lay-fee_n as_o most_o other_o bishopric_n among_o the_o lutheran_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v receive_v common_o by_o a_o son_n of_o danemark_n with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n and_o last_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n appropriate_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o king_n whereof_o to_o be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o verden_n 7_o rotenburg_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o verda_n northwest_o of_o lunenburg_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n lie_v the_o country_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o lawenburg_n so_o call_v from_o lawenburg_n lawburgum_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o albis_n by_o barnard_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o that_o family_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o lion_n be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o give_v by_o albert_n the_o son_n of_o barnard_n to_o his_o second_o son_n john_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n common_o call_v duke_n of_o saxen-lawenburg_a do_v derive_v themselves_o who_o be_v pretermit_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o death_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o barnard_n have_v since_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n other_o town_n observable_a in_o this_o signeurie_n next_o unto_o lawenburg_n itself_o be_v 2_o erdenburg_n a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n opposite_a to_o lawenburg_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o elb._n 3_o raceburg_n the_o sepulture_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n 4_o moeln_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n hereof_o and_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n who_o pretend_v a_o title_n thereunto_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v the_o duglubini_n of_o taâ—itus_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n and_o cherusci_n these_o last_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o the_o blow_n they_o give_v to_o quintilius_n varus_n lieutenant_n in_o gâ—rmanie_n after_o drusus_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a insolency_n towards_o the_o native_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o these_o cherusci_n and_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arminius_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o himself_n slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o three_o legion_n miserable_o cut_v off_o and_o despiteful_o use_v which_o loss_n and_o the_o shame_n thereof_o so_o distract_v the_o emperor_n not_o former_o accustom_v to_o the_o like_a misfortune_n that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n observe_v to_o tear_v his_o beard_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o post_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o passion_n red_a mihi_fw-la legiones_fw-la quintili_n varo_n have_v long_a time_n after_o this_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v part_n of_o that_o great_a dukedom_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o daughter_n maud_n he_o have_v former_o marry_v the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n of_o which_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n be_v first_o create_v earl_n than_o duke_n the_o one_o of_o brunswick_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lunenbourg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n and_o estate_n do_v still_o remain_v unto_o their_o posterity_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o which_o prince_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guelfian_n family_n duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o sole_a remainder_n a_o family_n derive_v from_o one_o guelphus_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o son_n of_o isenberdus_fw-fr earl_n of_o altorf_n in_o schwaben_n who_o wife_n call_v jermintrudis_n have_v accuse_v a_o poor_a woman_n of_o adultery_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v for_o have_v 12_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o the_o like_a number_n &_o all_o of_o they_o son_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n she_o command_v the_o nurse_n to_o kill_v 11_o of_o they_o fear_v it_o seem_v the_o like_a shame_n and_o punishment_n as_o by_o her_o instigation_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o other_o woman_n the_o nurse_n go_v to_o perform_v this_o ungodly_a command_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n then_o return_v homeward_o who_o ask_v she_o what_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n she_o make_v answer_v whelp_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o she_o deny_v he_o hassia_n angry_a at_o this_o refusal_n he_o open_v her_o apron_n and_o there_o find_v eleven_o of_o his_o own_o son_n pretty_a sweet_a babe_n and_o of_o most_o promise_a countenance_n examine_v the_o matter_n he_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o enjoin_v the_o old_a trot_n to_o be_v secret_a in_o it_o he_o put_v the_o child_n out_o to_o nurse_n six_o year_n expire_v the_o earl_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n most_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o lady_n kindred_n and_o attire_v the_o young_a boy_n all_o alike_o present_v they_o unto_o their_o mother_n who_o suspect_v by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v her_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o good_a old_a earl_n and_o careful_o educate_n her_o child_n who_o the_o father_n command_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o guelpe_n allude_v to_o the_o whelp_n or_o puppy_n which_o the_o nurse_n tell_v he_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o guelph_n or_o guelpes_n succeed_v that_o henry_n guelph_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorf_n who_o conrade_n the_o second_o make_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o dukedom_n increase_v at_o last_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a father_n of_o henry_n call_v the_o lion_n and_o grandfather_n of_o henry_n and_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n who_o succession_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o
kingdom_n of_o the_o caramanian_o continue_v they_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o line_n by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1486._o by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thus_o have_v make_v our_o progress_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o must_v next_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o turkish_a king_n as_o have_v reign_v herein_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o preamble_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o follow_v their_o success_n into_o syria_n also_o fall_v to_o a_o breach_n among_o themselves_o for_o make_v up_o whereof_o it_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o axan_n the_o than_o persian_a sultan_n that_o meloch_n and_o ducat_n two_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o their_o several_a territory_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caleph_n of_o egypt_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o be_v also_o then_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o three_o but_o near_a kinsman_n call_v cutlu_n moses_n another_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o conquer_v for_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v win_v from_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o he_o according_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n in_o the_o great_a asia_n with_o cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n in_o asia_n minor_n which_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n take_v here_o in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n 1075._o 1._o cutlu_fw-fr moses_n nephew_n to_o trangolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n win_v media_n part_n of_o armenia_n major_n cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o solyman_n son_n of_o cutlu_n moses_n for_o a_o while_n disposs_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o first_o passage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n 3._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o out_v of_o they_o and_o subbue_v by_o 4._o musat_n sultan_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o iconium_n but_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n who_o be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 5._o calisastlan_n the_o son_n of_o musat_n to_o who_o his_o father_n leave_v iconium_n with_o the_o adjacent_a province_n wrest_a amasia_n and_o ancyra_n from_o his_o brother_n jagupasan_n sebastia_n and_o caesareâ—_n from_o his_o brother_n dodune_n which_o with_o their_o several_a territory_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n he_o overthrow_v the_o emp._n emanuel_n comnenus_n and_o unite_a phrygia_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o reucratine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o calisastlan_n have_v dispossess_v his_o three_o brethren_n masut_o cappatine_n caicosrhoes_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n occata_n the_o tartarian_a cham_n have_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aladine_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n here_o with_o who_o help_n they_o win_v cilicia_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o calo-johannes_n the_o turk_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n have_v not_o long_o before_o regain_v it_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o reucratine_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aladine_n 7._o aladine_n descend_v in_o direct_a line_n from_o cussanes_n the_o last_o turkish_a sultan_n in_o persia_n have_v with_o many_o of_o his_o nation_n seat_v himself_o in_o cilicia_n first_o make_v sebastia_n one_o of_o the_o city_n thereof_o his_o chief_a seat_n or_o residence_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reucratine_n he_o remove_v to_o iconium_n as_o the_o ancient_a regal_a city_n of_o the_o former_a king_n 8._o azalide_v by_o some_o call_v azadire_n elder_a son_n of_o aladine_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n jathatine_n who_o at_o last_o he_o force_v into_o exile_n 9_o jathatine_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n slay_v afterward_o in_o single_a combat_n by_o theodorus_n lascaris_n emp._n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nice_a 10._o jathatine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n the_o turk_n become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n unto_o the_o tartarian_a 11._o masut_v and_o cei-cubades_a of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n but_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o jathatine_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o conquer_a tartar_n 12._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o cei-cubades_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o vassal_n and_o leigeman_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o who_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o dominion_n to_o sarachan_n fall_v aeolis_n jonia_n and_o part_n of_o lydia_n from_o he_o name_v sarchan_n sarachan_n or_o saracha-illi_a to_o aidin_n the_o rest_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n from_o he_o call_v aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a to_o carasus_n the_o lesser_a phrygia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mysia_n from_o he_o denominate_v carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n sinote_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bythinia_n there_o be_v also_o lesser_a toparchy_n or_o sub-division_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v a_o prince_n of_o smyrna_n a_o second_o of_o amasia_n a_o three_o of_o amisus_n a_o four_o of_o scandcloro_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v seize_v by_o caraman_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o lycia_n lycamia_n pisidia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n with_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o iconium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o caria_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o menâ—esia_n with_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n and_o some_o town_n in_o phrygia_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o as_o many_o descent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o formet_fw-la have_v hold_v before_o in_o great_a power_n and_o lustre_n under_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n 13._o caraman_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o family_n contemporary_a with_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n 14._o aladine_n son_n of_o caraman_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a by_o who_o subdue_v but_o pardon_v and_o restore_v unto_o his_o estate_n on_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n 15._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o hang_v by_o tertumase_n one_o of_o bajazet_n great_a commander_n 16._o mahomet_n son_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bajazet_n vanquish_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o mighty_a tamerlane_n afterward_o war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a town_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o attalia_n 17._o ibrahim_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o unadvised_o raise_v war_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o become_v his_o tributary_n after_o who_o death_n rebel_a against_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o be_v then_o also_o vanquish_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 18._o ibrahim_n ii_o by_o some_o call_v pyramus_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o support_v zemes_n brother_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o for_o which_o bajazet_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramanta_n kill_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o estate_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o
singas_n on_o which_o aleppo_n be_v situate_a keep_v itself_o almost_o on_o a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o between_o 20_o and_o 30._o minute_n over_o which_o be_v more_o by_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o site_n assign_v unto_o berroea_n 3._o cybros_fw-mi as_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n mistake_v for_o cyrrhus_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n from_o hence_o call_v cyrrestica_n 4._o heraclea_n near_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o as_o in_o that_o sacred_a to_o she_o in_o laodicea_n they_o use_v once_o yearly_o to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o gross_a impiety_n change_v it_o to_o a_o hart._n 5._o regius_fw-la now_o rugia_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o antioch_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n therein_o worship_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v former_o by_o the_o grecian_n call_v callinice_n by_o the_o syrian_n magog_n one_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o magog_n the_o some_o of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v the_o goddess_n so_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o wretched_a time_n that_o from_o all_o part_n assyria_n babylonia_n arabia_n cilicia_n cappadocia_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o they_o bring_v she_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o costly_a offering_n nero_n himself_o who_o scoff_v at_o all_o religion_n else_o be_v for_o a_o while_o a_o great_a votary_n of_o this_o syrian_a idol_n though_o afterward_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o defile_v she_o with_o urine_n the_o temple_n build_v by_o stratonice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 300_o fathom_n the_o roof_n thereof_o inlay_v with_o gold_n and_o make_v of_o such_o a_o fragrant_a and_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n that_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o which_o come_v thither_o retain_v the_o send_v thereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v place_n enclose_v for_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o lake_n of_o 200_o fathom_n in_o depth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o sacred_a fish_n the_o priest_n attend_v here_o for_o their_o several_a office_n amount_v in_o number_n to_o three_o hundred_o beside_o many_o more_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o trick_n and_o juggle_n of_o these_o priest_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o copious_o describe_v in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n which_o change_v but_o the_o name_n and_o time_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o relation_n of_o those_o gullery_n and_o art_n of_o leger-de-main_a which_o the_o friar_n and_o pardoner_n have_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 7._o chalyban_n whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v â—halybanotis_fw-la conceive_v by_o postellus_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v chalepium_n or_o aleppo_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n this_o city_n have_v one_o degree_n less_o of_o northern_a latitude_n than_o berroea_n have_v 8._o barbarissus_n in_o the_o same_o subdivision_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 9_o chalcus_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la which_o be_v call_v chalcidice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 10._o telmedissa_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o as_o little_a famous_a 11._o seleucus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o first_o eastern_a monarch_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o great_a builder_n of_o the_o world_n sound_v nine_o city_n of_o this_o name_n sixteen_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n his_o first_o wife_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n either_o new_a build_v or_o beautify_v and_o repair_v by_o he_o from_o this_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scleucis_n 12._o laodicea_n one_o of_o the_o city_n found_v by_o scleucus_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n from_o which_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v call_v laodicene_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v the_o city_n rhamantus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a shepherd_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n cry_v out_o amazedly_z rhamantus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deus_fw-la ab_fw-la excelso_fw-la before_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v name_v leuca_n act_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o country_n roundabout_a commend_v ancient_o for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o choice_n of_o very_a excellent_a fruit_n 13._o apamia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n which_o together_o with_o laodicea_n and_o seleucus_n before_o mention_v have_v the_o same_o founder_n and_o maintain_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o one_o another_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n from_o this_o the_o country_n near_o be_v call_v apimene_n 14._o emesa_n now_o hamse_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o eusebius_n hence_o call_v emesenus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o who_o name_n be_v extant_a certain_a homily_n just_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apimene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a riverer_n once_o of_o great_a note_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v from_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o be_v still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a build_v of_o polish_a stone_n and_o of_o very_o large_a circuit_n but_o the_o dwelling-house_n so_o decay_v that_o it_o afford_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n 15._o epiphama_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o subdivision_n of_o casiotis_n call_v at_o first_o hamath_n from_o hamath_n a_o son_n of_o canaan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthal_n so_o different_a from_o this_o place_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o old_a town_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n epaphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o thereupon_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v epiphania_fw-la obey_v therein_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o the_o syrian_n still_o call_v it_o amatha_n as_o in_o former_a time_n antiqu._n l._n 1._o ca._n 7._o 16._o ltrissa_n which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n be_v now_o call_v laris_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1118._o 17._o gebal_n the_o gabala_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o laodicea_n from_o which_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a mention_v psal_n 83._o as_o a_o confederate_a with_o tyre_n and_o other_o uncircumcised_a nation_n in_o their_o hatred_n and_o design_n against_o the_o israelite_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gabella_n with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 18._o aradus_n one_o of_o the_o co-founder_n of_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezrk._n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o 11._o this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v not_o this_o island_n only_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n especial_o about_o antaradus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v over_o against_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n eleurberus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o phoenics_n 19_o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a enlargement_n of_o that_o city_n account_v as_o the_o suburb_n to_o it_o so_o name_v of_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n daphnans_n and_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o his_o grove_n with_o other_o the_o additament_n
hominum_fw-la mitissimi_fw-la the_o most_o meek_a or_o patient_a of_o the_o world_n especial_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o hater_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o turk_n but_o studious_a many_o of_o they_o in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n most_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n much_o delight_v in_o poetry_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o for_o the_o most_o part_n addict_v to_o hospitality_n magnificent_a in_o expense_n lordly_a in_o their_o compliment_n fantastical_a in_o their_o apparel_n maintainer_n of_o nobility_n and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n art_n prove_v excellent_a in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n those_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o war_n prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v find_v unto_o their_o cost_n who_o by_o their_o long_a war_n against_o they_o have_v get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n the_o woman_n say_v to_o be_v neat_a and_o cleanly_a true_o love_v gorgeous_a in_o attire_n and_o delightful_a in_o the_o sequestration_n of_o pleasure_n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o be_v paganism_n wherein_o direct_v principal_o by_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n man_n of_o a_o strict_a austere_a life_n forbid_v outward_a ornament_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n make_v the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o herb_n their_o food_n their_o whole_a time_n spend_v in_o offer_v to_o the_o god_n the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o only_o may_v be_v hear_v or_o else_o in_o divination_n and_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n and_o magician_n be_v derive_v unto_o we_o studious_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o suidas_n not_o only_a philosoâ—â—hi_n lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o philothei_n the_o lover_n of_o god_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o throne_n till_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o magi_n and_o of_o such_o power_n and_o intimacy_n in_o the_o royal_a court_n that_o one_o of_o those_o magi_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o the_o druid_n be_v to_o the_o gall_n and_o britan_n the_o gymnosophist_n or_o brahmin_n to_o the_o ancient_a indian_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o babylon_n the_o same_o if_o not_o of_o great_a sway_n in_o affair_n of_o moment_n be_v the_o persian_a magi._n and_o persian_n they_o must_v be_v if_o magi_n none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o that_o society_n though_o by_o a_o metaphor_n apply_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n though_o of_o other_o country_n as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n christ_n be_v by_o saint_n matthew_n call_v magi_n mat._n 2._o 1._o though_o they_o come_v from_o arabia_n the_o people_n than_o be_v gentile_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o beside_o other_o god_n which_o the_o gentile_n worship_v they_o be_v great_a idolater_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o as_o their_o tutelar_a deity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n at_o what_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o their_o army_n attend_v on_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o train_n of_o boy_n all_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 365._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o equipage_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n beside_o do_v darius_n set_v forward_o to_o fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n a_o superstition_n derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o mede_n and_o assyrians_n their_o next-neighbouring_a nation_n and_o not_o extinguish_v to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o many_o of_o these_o fire-worshipper_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o from_o a_o god_n it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o gentlemanushar_n and_o to_o attend_v on_o king_n and_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n use_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n insomuch_o that_o commodus_n though_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o sister_n lncilla_n permit_v she_o notwithstanding_o to_o enjoy_v her_o seat_n in_o the_o public_a theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fire_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o she_o as_o in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o hexodian_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n till_o sapores_fw-la to_o despite_n the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o right_a orthodox_n prince_n command_v that_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o tendry_n of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n by_o that_o mean_v universal_o spread_v over_o all_o these_o province_n with_o who_o here_o live_v now_o intermingle_v some_o armenian_a christian_n who_o with_o their_o patriarch_n remove_v hither_o when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o turk_n but_o find_v not_o here_o so_o safe_a a_o dwelling_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v 1200_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sultan_n on_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o which_o notwithstanding_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n do_v these_o christian_n live_v in_o he_o suffer_v two_o convent_v of_o augustine_n and_o carmelite_n friar_n to_o be_v settle_v at_o the_o same_o time_n even_o in_o spawhawn_a itself_o and_o many_o jesuit_n to_o live_v peaceable_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o serve_v for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o give_v intelligence_n here_o be_v also_o many_o jew_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n allow_v their_o synagogue_n and_o public_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o the_o religion_n public_o authorize_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n impose_v on_o this_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n when_o by_o they_o subdue_v differ_v in_o some_o point_n from_o the_o turk_n especial_o about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o that_o fall_v seducer_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o those_o nation_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a suppose_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n some_o word_n whereof_o by_o daniel_n and_o ezra_n which_o live_v in_o the_o persian_a court_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o tongue_n which_o still_o have_v leave_v some_o remainder_n of_o it_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o modern_a persian_a as_o those_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o tongue_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o so_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o greek_n arabian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o speak_v only_o in_o this_o country_n nor_o limit_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n but_o use_v also_o in_o the_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o some_o part_n of_o zagathay_n and_o where_o not_o vulgar_a unto_o all_o study_v and_o understand_v by_o person_n of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n as_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o western_a part_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o have_v this_o language_n may_v travel_v over_o all_o the_o east_n without_o a_o interpreter_n rivers_z here_o be_v but_o few_o as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o those_o few_o not_o navigable_a by_o consequence_n of_o little_a note_n or_o estimation_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v be_v 1._o eulaeus_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o susiava_n empty_v itself_o into_o sinus_n persicus_n a_o river_n of_o so_o pure_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a persian_a king_n will_v drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n 2._o ochus_n in_o bactria_n a_o river_n of_o the_o great_a note_n among_o the_o ancient_n because_o it_o be_v navigable_a open_v with_o a_o fair_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o which_o it_o hasten_v from_o mount_n taurus_n and_o so_o do_v also_o 3._o oxus_n in_o margiana_n a_o fatal_a bind_v to_o these_o great_a neighbour_n a_o river_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v seldom_o pass_v
and_o the_o star_n their_o child_n ascribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o sun_n especial_o who_o they_o salute_v at_o his_o first_o rise_v with_o great_a reverence_n say_v certain_a verse_n their_o public_a business_n be_v treat_v of_o common_o in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n meet_v and_o ascend_v some_o tree_n view_v the_o heaven_n till_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o senate-house_n the_o same_o apparel_n general_o of_o both_o religion_n but_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n a_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o of_o calicut_n or_o some_o such_o slight_a stuff_n wear_v more_o for_o modesty_n than_o for_o warmth_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o borneo_n situate_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o a_o goodly_a bay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fen_n like_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o seat_v as_o that_o be_v on_o pile_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a of_o hew_a stone_n cover_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o coâ—â—-tree_n the_o town_n so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v 25000_o house_n in_o the_o small_a reckon_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o 2._o cabura_n 3._o taiaopura_fw-la 4._o tamaoratas_fw-la 5._o malano_n all_o of_o they_o note_v for_o fair_a city_n or_o commodious_a havens_n 6._o sagadana_n a_o factory_a of_o english_a 7._o lavi_n on_o a_o large_a bay_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o laus_n 8._o paro_n on_o another_o capacious_a bay_n not_o far_o from_o lavi_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o borneo_n that_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o this_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n be_v the_o whole_a divide_v but_o so_o that_o he_o of_o borneo_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o great_a state_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o in_o his_o palace_n serve_v by_o no_o other_o attendant_n than_o maid_n or_o woman_n 7._o java_n opposite_a to_o borneo_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o java_n two_o in_o number_n both_o situate_a south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la both_o of_o great_a circumference_n and_o common_o distinguish_v into_o major_n and_o minor_a or_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a java_n 1._o java-major_a the_o more_o northward_o of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o much_o the_o big_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o compass_n 3000_o mile_n and_o that_o by_o they_o who_o elsewhere_o reckon_v borneo_n for_o the_o big_a of_o these_o sea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o island_n not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v make_v the_o ameasurement_n thereof_o to_o be_v very_o uncertain_a conceive_a most_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o jabadiu_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a part_n whereof_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n say_v by_o he_o to_o afford_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o final_o that_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o island_n of_o barley_n all_o which_o agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o present_a island_n the_o word_n jabad_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n much_o like_o our_o barley_n and_o diu_n in_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o island_n and_o so_o in_o jabadiu_o we_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o java_n the_o mutation_n of_o b._n into_o v._o be_v very_o ordinary_a then_o for_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o come_v but_o of_o rice_n especial_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n salt_v and_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a plenty_n of_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o brass_n silk_n in_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n in_o a_o word_n so_o befriend_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n that_o scaliger_n call_v it_o epitome_n mundi_fw-la or_o the_o whole_a world_n contract_v in_o a_o lesser_a volume_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v much_o expose_v unto_o storm_n and_o tempest_n from_o which_o seldom_o free_a the_o people_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n corpulent_a and_o of_o broad_a face_n most_o of_o they_o naked_a or_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o slight_a silken_a stuff_n and_o that_o no_o low_o than_o the_o knee_n account_v the_o most_o civil_a people_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n as_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o china_n but_o withal_o treacherous_a very_o proud_a much_o give_v to_o lie_v and_o very_o careless_a of_o their_o word_n to_o which_o so_o use_v that_o they_o count_v it_o not_o among_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o king_n of_o they_o have_v break_v promise_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o be_v challenge_v for_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o tongue_n be_v not_o make_v of_o bone_n cruel_a they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v and_o implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v accustom_v of_o old_a to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o friend_n account_v no_o burial_n so_o honourable_a nor_o obsequy_n so_o applausive_a this_o also_o a_o custom_n among_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o so_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n herodoius_fw-la report_v how_o darius_n hystaspis_n understanding_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o withal_o know_v how_o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a send_v to_o the_o greek_n that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n they_o shall_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a but_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n of_o persuasion_n and_o entreaty_n not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o so_o brutish_a and_o barbarous_a a_o custom_n then_o command_v he_o the_o indian_n 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the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n from_o whence_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ludim_n a_o nation_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o time_n but_o by_o a_o error_n of_o josephus_n who_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o some_o talmudical_a tale_n or_o willing_a to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n how_o the_o aethiopian_n invade_v and_o endanger_v egypt_n how_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o moses_n the_o city_n of_o meroe_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o he_o or_o rather_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o tharbis_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o on_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o city_n be_v marry_v to_o he_o all_o this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o reject_v by_o discern_a man_n as_o a_o jewish_a fable_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o stand_v upon_o in_o true_a antiquity_n with_o little_o better_a fortune_n and_o 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and_o take_v up_o such_o part_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o ludim_n have_v not_o full_o people_v with_o who_o conjunct_a at_o last_o both_o in_o name_n and_o government_n and_o as_o for_o maynedu_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v her_o name_n she_o be_v doubtless_o queen_n of_o the_o sabaean_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o africa_n for_o beside_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n too_o much_o for_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o queen_n to_o travel_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o solomon_n by_o this_o lady_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v egypt_n to_o have_v lie_v in_o quiet_a while_o sesac_n the_o king_n thereof_o make_v war_n upon_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n also_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n his_o half_a brother_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o uncertain_a fable_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n touch_v these_o aethiopian_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a monarch_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unite_v egypt_n to_o persia_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a his_o labour_n to_o unite_v ethiopia_n unto_o egypt_n also_o upon_o this_o resolution_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n to_o search_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o country_n and_o discover_v his_o strength_n and_o by_o they_o send_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n some_o bracelet_n a_o purple_a habit_n and_o a_o box_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n to_o present_v he_o with_o which_o present_v be_v tender_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o unguent_n and_o the_o purple_a robe_n as_o too_o slight_a and_o effeminate_a the_o bracelet_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v bond_n or_o fetter_n and_o open_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o hold_v in_o a_o prisoner_n but_o with_o the_o wine_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o sorrow_v that_o his_o country_n yield_v no_o such_o liquor_n but_o understand_v well_o enough_o 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that_o province_n bring_v to_o such_o conformity_n that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o purchase_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o her_o country_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a philae_n a_o aethiopian_a city_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o deputy_n for_o these_o part_n hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o dicclesian_n and_o by_o he_o abandon_v because_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n after_o this_o grow_v into_o power_n and_o reputation_n the_o aethopian_a king_n be_v reckon_v of_o as_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o justinian_n send_v