be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n ralph_n rowlett_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sandridge_n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereof_o the_o say_a place_n be_v and_o be_v parcel_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n eliz._n grant_v of_o the_o rent_n june_n 26_o 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n 26._o june_n 8_o eliz._n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n produce_v in_o court_n thereby_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o henry_n goodyeare_v then_o esquire_n and_o after_o knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 30_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n the_o first_o payment_n at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v after_o sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n death_n of_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v to_o one_o william_n sherwood_n and_o ralph_n dean_n several_o with_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o that_o sir_n ralph_n give_v the_o say_a henry_n seisin_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed._n eliz._n rowletts_n death_n 1_o sept._n 33_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n 33_o eliz_n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a die_v that_o after_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eliz._n term_n expire_v sept._n 2._o 33_o eliz._n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v term_n of_o year_n expire_v whereby_o the_o say_v henry_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o tail_n that_o henry_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o mary_n eliz._n hen._n good-year_n die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz._n and_o one_o anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz_n so_o seize_v that_o the_o say_a coheir_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n kingston_n marry_o marry_a samuel_n 1_o may_v 1634._o and_o anne_n the_o same_o time_n marry_v john_n kingston_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o first_o of_o may_n 1634._o marry_o marry_v the_o say_a samuel_n hildersham_n and_o anne_n marry_v one_o john_n kingston_n whereby_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o anne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n december_n 25._o 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n by_o john_n her_o husband_n 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n frances_n and_o theodofia_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n john_n die_v 1_o jan._n 1635._o the_o say_a frances_n and_o theodosia_n and_o john_n her_o husband_n and_o anne_n die_v 1._o januarii_n 1635._o that_o thereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n frances_n and_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n april_n the_o 10_o 1647._o frances_n marry_v the_o say_a biddulph_n and_o theodosia_n the_o say_a humphrey_n hold_v whereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n biddulph_n and_o frances_n in_o right_a of_o frances_n and_o holden_n and_o theodosia_n in_o right_a of_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o 120_o l._n for_o four_o year_n arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n and_o anne_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1655._o be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o their_o bailiff_n enter_v and_o distrain_v the_o say_a cow_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v a_o die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o etc._n etc._n between_o richard_n harrison_n esquire_n and_o the_o avowant_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n thereupon_o demur_n where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a the_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o the_o law_n be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconveniency_n those_o defect_n if_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v by_o parliament_n therefore_o we_o find_v many_o statute_n repeal_v and_o law_n abrogate_a by_o parliament_n as_o inconvenient_a which_o before_o such_o repeal_n or_o abrogation_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v but_o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n and_o least_o inconvenient_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n littleton_n in_o many_o of_o his_o case_n resolve_v the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v that_o way_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a which_o sir_n edward-cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o often_o observe_v and_o cite_v the_o place_n sect._n 87._o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v several_a coparcener_n whereof_o some_o have_v husband_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o they_o all_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v they_o be_v bar_v from_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o reality_n and_o still_o continue_v if_o they_o can_v distrain_v the_o consequent_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a duty_n to_o they_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n which_o make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o have_v of_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o have_v none_o not_o to_o differ_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n no_o relief_n by_o law_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v right_a the_o relief_n be_v as_o little_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o be_v possible_a 2._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o conizor_n to_o remit_v this_o arrear_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o expect_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o conizor_n remit_v it_o but_o by_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n or_o both_o nor_o do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o either_o 3._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 4._o man_n in_o time_n of_o contagion_n of_o dearth_n of_o war_n may_v be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v payment_n of_o rent_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o other_o and_o consequent_o not_o seasonable_o distrain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lose_v all_o their_o rent_n in_o arrear_n so_o as_o both_o in_o equity_n and_o conveniency_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o avowant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o avowant_n that_o be_v the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v clear_o bar_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v before_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v open_v some_o premise_n that_o my_o conclusion_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o the_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n or_o other_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o likewise_o know_v a_o lawful_a distress_n from_o a_o tortuous_a take_n of_o his_o cattle_n 2._o this_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o fine_a 579._o litt._n sect._n 579._o for_o this_o sir_n edward_n cooe_v upon_o the_o 579th_o section_n of_o littleton_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o his_o section_n the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n can_v distrain_v because_o a_o
it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v
a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n
during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v 265._o 15_o el._n moor_n f._n 123._o n._n 265._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o case_n paschae_fw-la 15_o el._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n occupy_v with_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o message_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o wife_n i_o will_v that_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o my_o young_a son_n the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n for_o her_o life_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o have_v no_o part_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o first_o ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o case_n in_o brook_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o twice_o by_o brook_n remember_v in_o his_o title_n devise_v n._n 28._o and_o after_o n._n 52._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n but_o mead_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v express_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v she_o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o in_o lease_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n agree_v hence_o perhaps_o many_o have_v collect_v that_o a_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v land_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o he_o take_v some_o other_o land_n express_o by_o the_o same_o will_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrantable_a difference_n for_o vary_v this_o case_n but_o a_o little_a as_o the_o former_a case_n be_v vary_v that_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o devisor_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n both_o lease_v and_o not_o lease_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o heir_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o not_o lease_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v as_o she_o have_v the_o land_n lease_v by_o express_a devise_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v the_o lease_v land_n by_o express_a devise_n for_o else_o none_o can_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v during_o the_o wife_n life_n 75._o horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n 2_o jac._n cr._n f._n 74._o &_o 75._o wadham_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n to_o any_o beside_o his_o child_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o humphrey_n his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v one_o marshal_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v this_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o term_n by_o implication_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o implication_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n must_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n or_o none_o can_v have_v have_v it_o but_o popham_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o executor_n shall_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n but_o until_o her_o death_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n general_o which_o by_o all_o opinion_n full_o confirm_v the_o difference_n take_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o implication_n when_o the_o implication_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o the_o implication_n there_o be_v necessary_a edward_n clatch_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n b._n dyer_n 15_o &_o 16_o el._n 4._o 330._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o three_o several_a venture_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o father_n devise_v one_o of_o the_o message_n to_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomazine_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o limitation_n that_o if_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v thomazine_n thomazine_n shall_v then_o have_v alice_n part_n to_z her_z and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomazine_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n also_o and_o if_o both_o his_o say_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v past_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n if_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o create_v by_o implication_n cross_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n whereby_o the_o elder_a shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a but_o her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o those_o word_n be_v but_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n by_o the_o will_n have_v her_o part_n without_o stay_v until_o the_o other_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 1._o from_o these_o case_n i_o first_o conclude_v that_o only_o possible_a implication_n by_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n which_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n shall_v give_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o difference_n take_v be_v not_o sound_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n any_o land_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v other_o land_n or_o good_n express_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n for_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v necessary_a the_o have_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n will_v not_o hinder_v another_o take_n also_o by_o implication_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o case_n by_o i_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n 13_o h._n 7._o 3_o e._n 6._o 15_o eliz._n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v express_o by_o will_n or_o not_o a_o possible_a implication_n only_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n where_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v that_o nothing_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o to_o be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v respective_a portion_n expresty_n devise_v they_o viz._n six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n also_o by_o implication_n only_o possible_a to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n quest_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o both_o grammatical_o and_o to_o common_a intendment_n they_o import_v only_o a_o designation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o nephew_n namely_o when_o george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n happen_v to_o die_v issueless_a and_o not_o before_o and_o where_o
to_o dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o seem_v k._n james_n have_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o law_n can_v his_o power_n and_o consequent_o his_o prerogative_n be_v less_o than_o if_o he_o can_v 1._o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi statute_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o oblige_a law_n or_o constitution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o take_v holy_a order_n or_o with_o a_o clerk_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n which_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o indeed_o most_o thing_n so_o prohibit_v be_v primary_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o it_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o original_a of_o the_o constitution_n or_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o record_n but_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o law_n know_v only_o from_o practical_a proceed_n and_o usage_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n so_o if_o by_o accident_n the_o record_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a none_o of_o which_o be_v elder_a than_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o new_a law_n be_v as_o frequent_v before_o as_o since_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o memorial_n of_o proceed_v upon_o they_o find_v by_o the_o record_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n will_v upon_o like_a reason_n be_v account_v common_a law_n by_o posterity_n 3._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la though_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o coke_n posthuma_n they_o be_v term_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v for_o liberty_n of_o highway_n stranger_n have_v not_o in_o foreign_a territory_n but_o by_o permission_n therefore_o not_o essential_a to_o dominion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o prohibit_v 2._o liberty_n of_o the_o highway_n be_v prohibit_v with_o we_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o apprehension_n of_o thief_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n be_v constitute_v by_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o engross_n have_v like_o institution_n the_o first_o be_v prohibit_v by_o athelstans_n law_n and_o william_n the_o first_o be_v and_o may_v be_v permit_v by_o a_o law_n the_o second_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o late_a law_n when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a low_a price_n quaere_fw-la the_o law_n tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o pull_v down_o of_o bridge_n whole_o or_o place_v they_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o what_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v by_o a_o law_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la more_o than_o any_o other_o prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o law_n be_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la reverter_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 253._o john_n bole_n esquire_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n ely_z gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n demandant_n against_o anne_n horton_n widow_n tenant_n of_o ______o writ_n the_o writ_n one_o message_n thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n fifteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o message_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n four_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n eighty_o three_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o tickhill_n and_o wellingly_n which_o william_n vescy_n gent._n grand_a father_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o coheir_n they_o be_v give_v to_o john_n vescy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n aught_o to_o revert_v by_o form_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z be_v dead_a without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o count_v that_o count_n the_o count_n william_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o demand_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o soccage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n vescy_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v john_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n robert_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o who_o death_n william_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v matthew_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o say_v william_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o william_n the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o right_a of_o the_o premise_n revert_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o together_o with_o their_o say_a husband_n demand_v as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n and_z matthew_z for_o that_o they_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o they_o the_o tenant_n anne_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n barr._n the_o barr._n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n be_v by_o his_o deed_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n 1655._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anne_n hewett_n and_o of_o 1200_o l._n marriage_n portion_n and_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n she_o may_v claim_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o heir_n of_o
the_o say_v william_n to_o be_v beget_v of_o her_o the_o say_a anne_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n the_o tenant_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v between_o they_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v forever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n upon_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a william_n be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n arine_n that_o william_n die_v so_o seize_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o anne_n survive_v he_o and_o enter_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v seize_v in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o freehold_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o the_o say_v william_n descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o the_o say_a warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v and_o aver_v herself_o and_o anne_n hewett_n name_v in_o the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n replication_n the_o replication_n the_o demandant_n reply_n and_o confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n of_o william_n as_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o lane_n and_o lane_n and_o their_o heir_n with_o warranty_n but_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o son_n after_z that_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o action_n against_o the_o say_a anne_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o warranty_n rejoynder_n the_o rejoynder_n anne_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a and_o demur_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v all_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o william_n vescy_n death_n which_o be_v not_o material_a upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v demure_v and_o not_o to_o have_v reply_v impertinent_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v william_n vescy_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o free_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n vescy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o william_n vescy_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v then_o john_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_z and_o sarah_n now_o demandant_n together_o with_o their_o husband_n after_o his_o death_n robert_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o william_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o matthew_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n hewet_n now_o the_o tenant_n for_o her_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n on_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n william_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v possess_v and_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o now_o tenant_n and_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n now_o tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n enter_v and_o be_v posssess_v against_o who_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n and_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n the_o devisor_n bring_v their_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n anne_n the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n will_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n they_o be_v videlicet_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v anne_n tenant_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n can_v rebutt_o they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n be_v the_o general_a question_n for_o resolution_n of_o which_o i_o must_v make_v these_o previous_a question_n the_o first_o be_v if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o use_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o use_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n such_o feoffee_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v rebut_v and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v in_o such_o case_n can_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n can_v bar_v they_o for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n since_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v have_v before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n i_o put_v the_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o clearness_n sake_n only_o for_o though_o since_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_v as_o before_o yet_o no_o question_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o rebutter_n by_o a_o warranty_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n will_v bar_v he_o or_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n the_o second_o question_n i_o make_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o they_o be_v whether_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebutter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o three_o question_n be_v admit_v general_o that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v whether_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n anne_n the_o tenant_n be_v a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n because_o neither_o william_n