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A01814 Moses and Aaron Ciuil and ecclesiastical rites, vsed by the ancient Hebrewes; obserued, and at large opened, for the clearing of many obscure texts thorowout the whole Scripture. Herein likevvise is shewed what customes the Hebrewes borrowed from heathen people: and that many heathenish customes, originally haue beene vnwarrantable imitations of the Hebrewes. By Thomas Godwyn, B.D. Goodwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1625 (1625) STC 11951; ESTC S103106 195,098 343

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weeke that is Munday not before the fifteenth houre and the 589. moment the feast of the new Moone was translated vnto Tuesday How both the Lunary and the Politicke translation worke in this change reade Scaliger de emend lib. 2. p. 87. Double translation is when the feast is translated not to the next but to some farther day as if the first day of the moneth Tisri should happen vpon Saturday here if the Moone hath not ouerpast her coniunction before the afternoone Lunary translation remooueth this feast till Sunday because of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the eighteene houres Politicke translation remooueth it till Munday as appeareth by the rule Adu forbidding Sunday Of this sort is Gatrad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gatrad is a made word each letter is a numerall and it may bee thus resolued 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 204. The meaning thereof is thus In their common yeare when an whole moneth is not inserted if the point of the change happen vpon the third day of the weeke that is Tuesday not before the ninth houre and the 204. moment of an houre then the new Moone shall be translated to Thursday Note in the last place k Munster Calend p. 45. that 1080. moments make an houre The feast of Tabernacles was obserued in the moneth Tisri and therefore that could not be obserued the morrow after the Sabbath as appeareth by the rule Adu The Passeouer was obserued in the moneth Nisan and therefore that might be obserued the morrow after the Sabbath as appeareth by the rule Badu If any aske the reason why the Passeouer might bee obserued the next day after the Sabbath seeing the feast of Tabernacles might not I take it to be thus All the after translations depended vpon the first translation of the first new Moone in Tisri but that could not bee so changed as to preuent all concurrence of two feasts and thus to haue their Passeouer sometimes to follow their Sabbath they thought the most conuenientest ordering of the yeare because though not all meetings of two Sabbaths yet most were hereby preuented This tract of translation of feasts it serueth partly to open the customes of the Iewes partly to giue light for the vnderstanding of that great dispute among Diuines whether our Sauiour did anticipate the Passeouer The Greeke Church l Epiphan l. 2. Tom. 1. cap. 51. p. 147. holds that he kept a Passeouer by himselfe with his Disciples on the thirteenth day of the month when vnleauened bread was not yet to bee vsed and hence they doe both vse and vrge a necessitie m Vsum fermentati panis in coena Dominica Ecclesia Romana olim non damnauit Casaubon exercit 16. p. 465. of leauened bread in the Lords Supper But this opinion we reiect First because it accordeth not with the truth of Euangelicall historie Secondly because it plainly maketh Christ to be a transgressor not a fulfiller of the Law n Munster in Matt. c. 26. Others say that because that yeere their Passeouer fell on Friday hence the feast was translated vnto Saturday by the rule Badu Their inference is that Christ kept the fourteenth day of the month which was Friday and the Iewes kept Saturday Hee kept Gods command they the tradition of their Elders o Ioseph Scaliger de emend temp lib. 6. p. 266. Lastly others more probably hold that both Christ and the Iewes did eat the Passeouer the same day and houre namely on Friday or the fourteenth day of the month if wee count the beginning of Friday according to the manner of the Iewes from six a clocke at night on Thursday Friday morning hee was iudged and crucified and in the after-noone about three of the clocke when the preparation of the Sabbath began hee was buried There layed they Iesus because of the Iewes preparation Ioh. 19. 24. For reconciling the Euangelists in this point we must note these particulars which are more at large proued in the chapter of the Passeouer 1. The fourteenth day of the month on which the Paschall Lambe was eaten was called the first day of vnleauened bread the feast of vnleauened bread drew neere which is called the Passeouer Luke 22. 1. The fourteenth day was not holy but the fifteenth was In the fourteenth day of the first month is the Passeouer of the Lord and in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast Numb 28. 16 17. Some of them thought because Iudas had the bag that Iesus had said vnto him Buy those things that we haue need of against the feast Ioh. 13. 29. The sheepe and bullocks offered vpon this day are called the Passeouer Deut. 16. 2. And of this we are to vnderstand St. Iohn 18. 28. They themselues went not into the common hall lest they should be defiled but that they might eat the Passeouer So that this eating of the Passeouer is not vnderstood of the Paschall Lambe But some may question how they should haue beene defiled by entring into the common hall The answer is that vpon p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Moses ben Ma●mon lib. vlt. Iad c. Sanedrin §. 11. Holy day eues which they terme dayes of preparation they held it vnlawfull for their Iudges to sit on life and death Hence it is that they brought Iesus to Pilat the Roman Deputie Secondly they withdrew themselues out of the common hall Thirdly for this reason they said It is not lawfull for vs to put any man to death Ioh. 18. 31. q August Tract 114. in Ioann Ita hunc locum exponunt etiam Cyrill lib. 12. in Ioan. cap. 6. Chrysostom homil 82. in Ioan. Beda in cap. 18. Ioan. that is vpon this or such like day for though their high Court of Sanedri●● were put downe at this time yet all power in cases of life and death was not taken from them as is implied in the words following It was that the word of Iesus might be fulfilled which hee spake signifying what death hee should die vers 32. Which text intimateth that that vnlawfulnesse was vrged by the speciall prouidence of God that he might be crucified being iudged by Pilat for if the Iewes had iudged they vsed no such kinde of death towards malefactors Againe Steuen was condemned by them to be stoned Acts 7. And they complained before Felix that when they were about to proceed against Paul according to their owne Law the chiefe Captaine Lysias with violence tooke him out of their hands Acts 24. Which argueth that all power in causes capitall was not taken from them But of this see the Chapter of their capitall punishments CHAP. VIII The feast of Expiation VPon the tenth day of the month Tisri answering to September with vs the feast of Expiation was commanded to be celebrated Leuit. 13. It was called the feast of Expiation because the High Priest did then confesse vnto God both his owne sinnes and