personal_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o afterward_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n which_o he_o lose_v the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o there_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o in_o these_o two_o last_o example_n both_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n do_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a action_n etc._n etc._n â—â—lease_v no_o audita_fw-la â—â—aerela_fw-la after_o â—â—lease_v 12_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n do_v after_o judgement_n enter_v release_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o action_n personal_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la because_o after_o he_o have_v release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o action_n personal_a he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o personal_a execution_n life_n no_o formedon_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 297._o b._n 3._o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o formedon_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n have_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o have_v it_o release_n no_o entry_n after_o release_n 14_o if_o feoffée_v upon_o condition_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o the_o feoffor_a release_n the_o condition_n to_o the_o feoffée_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v to_o regain_v his_o ancient_a estate_n coâ—ies_n no_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o â—oile_n by_o coâ—ies_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n plant_v coney_n and_o conie-burrowes_a in_o his_o own_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 104._o boulstone_n case_n which_o afterward_o so_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o they_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n thereunto_o adjoin_v yet_o shall_v not_o his_o neighbour_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o that_o plant_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o they_o because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n commit_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o coney_n come_v into_o the_o neighbour_n land_n he_o may_v kill_v they_o because_o they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o other_o that_o plant_v they_o have_v then_o no_o property_n in_o they_o and_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o good_n do_v that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o â—â—tends_v to_o some_o title_n â—o_o warranty_n â—â—tends_v 16_o there_o be_v some_o naked_a title_n unto_o which_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 98._o b._n 4._o edward_n seymor_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o a._n 2._o as_o the_o title_n in_o case_n of_o exchange_n condition_n upon_o mortgage_n etc._n etc._n mortmain_n consent_n to_o the_o ravishor_n and_o the_o like_a because_o for_o these_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o there_o m_z y_z be_v vourcher_n or_o rebater_n 3._o co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n ibid._n foe_o 30._o a._n 3._o 17_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 15._o confesâ—â—_n no_o clergy_n â—ter_v confesâ—â—_n he_o that_o confess_v the_o felony_n can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n because_o in_o case_n of_o confession_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o purgation_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v against_o his_o express_a and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n be_v innocent_a confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la sum_o a_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la 276._o co._n l._n 11._o 77._o b._n 1._o magdalen_n college_n case_n 22_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v coronae_fw-la 276._o 18_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o damâ—â—â—_n in_o appeal_v a_o monk_n can_v have_v damâ—â—â—_n quòd_fw-la se_fw-la appellatus_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_fw-la etc._n etc._n se_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n restituant_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la appellatores_fw-la damna_fw-la appellatis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o monk_n who_o have_v be_v acquit_v and_o thereupon_o have_v pray_v his_o damage_n according_a to_o that_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v admit_v any_o such_o prayer_n because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v by_o law_n incapable_a to_o take_v the_o damage_n n._n fol._n 11._o b._n 9_o n._n 19_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la by_o one_o coparcener_n against_o another_o voucher_n lie_v not_o copâ—nery_n vourcher_n liâ—â—â—_n not_o in_o copâ—nery_n because_o the_o demandant_n can_v have_v the_o effect_n thereof_o viz._n to_o recover_v in_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n 1._o f.n.b._n 31._o f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 127._o a._n 1._o 20_o in_o all_o original_n bring_v by_o a_o subject_a prosequendo_fw-la the_o king_n iâ—_n not_o give_v places_z de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la wherein_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi a._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la summoneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o preamble_n shall_v be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n summonens_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o viz._n to_o be_v amercy_v if_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v nonsuit_v because_o he_o be_v always_o present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n v._o infr_n 39_o 4._o q._n f._n n._n b._n 48._o q._n 21_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n against_o another_o and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o church_n become_v void_a â—â—mittas_n the_o demâ—dant_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o â—â—mittas_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n nor_o a_o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la albeit_o the_o bishop_n do_v encumber_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o presentment_n upon_o this_o writ_n but_o the_o advowson_n 22_o one_o commoner_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la against_o another_o commoner_n d._n f.n.b._n 125._o d._n which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a admeasurement_n no_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n or_o in_o gross_a sans_o number_n because_o such_o a_o commoner_n can_v be_v admeasured_a etc._n etc._n 21._o pl._n co._n 11_o c._n a._n 1._o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o 23_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ordain_v beiâ—â—_n no_o cessavit_n for_o the_o beiâ—â—_n quòd_fw-la fiant_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petentis_fw-la super_fw-la haerodem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la die_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n thereof_o viz._n to_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n for_o that_o they_o by_o law_n belong_v not_o unto_o he_o but_o unto_o the_o executor_n 137._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 96._o b._n littl._n §_o 137._o 24_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n withdraw_v his_o service_n distrainable_a tenant_n in_o frankalmâ—â—â—_n not_o distrainable_a the_o lord_n shall_v not_o distrain_v commence_v any_o suit_n or_o seek_v any_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la in_o any_o temporal_a court_n because_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a shall_v be_v define_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n which_o although_o it_o be_v spiritual_a yet_o be_v certain_a shall_v be_v recover_v in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n or_o non-performance_n thereof_o shall_v upon_o a_o distress_n and_o avowry_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
thereof_o in_o futuro_fw-la be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 57_o beckwiths_n case_n 19_o a_n feme_fw-fr inheretrix_fw-la covenant_n by_o indenture_n without_o the_o knowledge_n sine_fw-la a_o void_a sine_fw-la or_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a conisées_fw-fr and_o use_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n covenant_n also_o by_o indenture_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o conisées_fw-fr and_o use_n in_o that_o indenture_n also_o mention_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o conisées_fw-fr in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr mention_v here_o the_o limitation_n and_o declaration_n of_o use_v in_o both_o the_o indenture_n be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n as_o if_o no_o use_n at_o all_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o the_o feme_fw-fr alone_a albeit_o she_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la not_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o coverture_n without_o her_o baron_n limit_v the_o use_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o baron_n who_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o right_n can_v against_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr limit_n any_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o have_v not_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o differ_v in_o limitation_n all_o they_o do_v must_v needs_o be_v void_a contract_n a_o void_a deed_n or_o contract_n 20_o when_o a_o deed_n have_v two_o delivery_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 35._o b._n jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n if_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v power_n and_o ability_n in_o law_n to_o contract_n but_o can_v not_o perfect_v it_o until_o a_o impediment_n shall_v be_v remove_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o contract_n be_v good_a as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr make_v a_o indenture_n purport_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o scroul_n and_o command_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v not_o power_n or_o ability_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o contract_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n he_o attain_v to_o such_o power_n there_o the_o lease_n or_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n the_o lessor_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o delivery_n they_o become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n they_o be_v not_o person_n that_o have_v ability_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o contract_n jointure_n a_o void_a jointure_n 21_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o b._n 1._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n albeit_o b._n die_v live_v the_o baron_n so_o also_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n neither_o be_v that_o within_o the_o act_n although_o a._n die_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o say_a act_n no_o subsequent_a event_n can_v make_v they_o within_o the_o act_n for_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la exitu_fw-la action_n a_o failer_z of_o action_n 22_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n have_v communication_n with_o b._n of_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n unto_o he_o c._n give_v it_o out_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n case_n that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o 90_o year_n in_o the_o manor_n whereupon_o b._n desi_v from_o take_v the_o manor_n by_o demise_n and_o thereupon_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o defendant_n bar_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o such_o lease_n yet_o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o count_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n the_o bar_n can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a tenant_n a_o grant_n of_o tithe_n not_o good_a by_o misnamer_n of_o the_o tenant_n 23_o q._n eliz._n by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o 4._o bozouns_o case_n decimarum_fw-la &_o garbarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la in_o l._n in_o com._n n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dicto_fw-la com._n n._n tunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n and_o grant_v further_a that_o those_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n against_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la male_a nominando_fw-la well_o male_a recitando_fw-la predict_v portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la defectis_fw-la in_o male_a recitando_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la alicujus_fw-la tenentis_fw-la sive_fw-la occupatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o beside_o that_o i._o c._n never_o have_v any_o tithe_n in_o l._n in_o his_o occupation_n and_o thereupon_o one_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defect_n of_o mistake_v the_o farmer_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la i._n c._n here_o the_o addition_n of_o i._o c._n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i._o c._n never_o have_v the_o portion_n in_o his_o occupation_n the_o grant_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v it_o good_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b._n 4._o herlakendens_fw-la case_n 24_o if_o i_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o give_v the_o tree_n tree_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v yet_o the_o donée_n can_v take_v they_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v the_o property_n in_o they_o as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n 21_o h._n 6._o 46._o d._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 13._o co._n l._n 4._o 90._o a._n 3._o druries_n case_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 13._o 25_o if_o a_o countess_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v retain_v two_o chaplain_n capable_a of_o dispensation_n to_o enjoy_v two_o benefice_n do_v first_o retain_v two_o and_o after_o a_o three_o void_a reteiner_n of_o a_o chaplain_n void_a the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n for_o they_o only_o be_v her_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o retainer_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v new_o retain_v again_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a
the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o
good_a delivery_n for_o in_o traditionibus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la gestum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n mar._n dyer_n 98._o b._n 56._o 1_o mar._n 8_o if_o two_o or_o more_o conspire_v to_o commit_v treason_n as_o to_o levy_v war_n treason_n treason_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o afterward_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n this_o be_v treason_n in_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o 26._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 9_o a._n cause_v a_o obligation_n to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v it_o bond._n delivery_n of_o a_o bond._n which_o write_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o before_o it_o he_o deliver_v the_o writing_n to_o b._n say_v these_o word_n this_o will_v serve_v and_o b._n present_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o obligée_v then_o present_a this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la etc._n etc._n eliz._n dyer_n 224._o 30._o 5_o eliz._n 10_o a_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v robbery_n robbery_n robbery_n unless_o the_o thief_n do_v not_o only_o take_v somewhat_o from_o the_o person_n but_o likewise_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5_o eliz._n where_o a_o thief_n take_v 40_o s._n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o high_a way_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n it_o be_v adjudge_v only_o bare_a felony_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o by_o not_o put_v he_o in_o such_o fear_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o no_o more_o howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n 4._o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o from_o such_o a_o offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o the_o long_a parl._n be_v sudden_o break_v up_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o that_o act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o continuance_n be_v expire_v for_o want_v of_o far_a continuance_n but_o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o 17_o car._n for_o the_o far_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o continuance_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o some_o far_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o 1_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n 1._o littl._n §_o 194._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o a._n 4._o &_o 127._o b._n 1._o lord_n the_o appealâ—y_n a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o damage_n recover_v in_o that_o suit_n for_o that_o upon_o recovery_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o take_v they_o from_o he_o again_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 6._o 2_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o religion_n in_o normandy_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o or_o any_o other_o foreign_a country_n pleadable_a foreign_a profession_n not_o pleadable_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o their_o person_n because_o that_o profession_n will_v want_v trial_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v profess_v in_o england_n for_o that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o warranty_n together_o the_o heir_n and_o young_a son_n vouch_v together_o &_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o &_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v 4_o count_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o count_n as_o a_o avowry_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o actor_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a_o 4._o aver_v negative_a plea_n not_o to_o bâ—_n aver_v but_o all_o other_o plea_n in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v thus_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o plea_n méer_o in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o aver_v they_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v prove_v enter_v the_o issue_n after_o discontinuance_n can_v enter_v 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o his_o disseisor_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 318_o a_o 4._o and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o this_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n this_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n will_v serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n but_o will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v whereas_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n the_o disseisor_n may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o warranty_n by_o vouch_v the_o issue_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o other_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 15._o 9_o before_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o give_v a_o man_n what_o he_o have_v before_o 6_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o give_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o 2._o littl._n §._o 625._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o because_o nothing_o can_v operate_v thereupon_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v work_v the_o wrong_n it_o enure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n this_o shall_v vest_n only_o in_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o livery_n can_v enure_v to_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v before_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr etc._n etc._n void_a remainder_n grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n void_a 7_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 51._o a._n 3._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v nothing_o for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o cue_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o that_o have_v no_o beginning_n can_v neither_o have_v end_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o vana_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la use_n
contrà _fw-la endow_v â—e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a â—ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o â—ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o forâ—the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v â—mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v gooâ—_n where_o tâ—â—_n ground_n oâ—_n action_n faâ—_n all_o be_v gooâ—_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n erâ—â—_n rend_a oâ—_n land_n erâ—â—_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challeâ—_n challeâ—_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la
50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o and_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o never_o can_v be_v effect_v charge_n â—â—nity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n 3_o a_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 3._o and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n only_o but_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o grantée_n only_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o and_o their_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n â—ease_v â—â—cisor_n â—ease_v 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v unto_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n because_o as_o to_o this_o and_o some_o other_o purpose_n they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o end_v with_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edw_n althams_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 148._o so_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n â—cale_n â—taile_n in_o a_o â—cale_n 5_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n 4._o co._n ib._n â—94_n b._n 4._o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o demandant_n shall_v fight_v for_o themselves_o but_o shall_v find_v each_o of_o they_o a_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o because_o if_o either_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v be_v slay_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o here_o the_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o because_o there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ntee_fw-mi comment_n in_o life_n of_o â—â—tor_n and_o â—â—ntee_fw-mi 6_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 4._o as_o of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o grantée_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life-time_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o of_o the_o grantée_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o attornment_n come_v too_o late_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v before_o attornment_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n whereas_o heir_n be_v add_v but_o as_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o take_v as_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 36._o a._n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n for_o good_a consideration_n bargain_n sell_v election_n election_n and_o demise_n a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o grantor_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o this_o case_n void_a or_o good_a at_o the_o election_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n void_a if_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n because_o then_o there_o want_v attornment_n but_o good_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o of_o enrolment_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o no_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n either_o one_o or_o both_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v power_n as_o well_o as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n himself_o to_o choose_v by_o which_o way_n they_o will_v claim_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o use_v because_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v immediate_o upon_o the_o grant_n a_o present_a interest_n in_o he_o which_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n before_o election_n may_v have_v assign_v over_o and_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o two_o several_a way_n it_o be_v in_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n power_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o please_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o election_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n or_o title_n for_o than_o nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o that_o election_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v three_o horse_n and_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o the_o property_n commence_v by_o election_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bullock_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n 281._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v berewood_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 17_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o house_n here_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o make_v election_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 8._o 6â—_n a._n 1._o in_o jo_n trollop_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v certificate_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v receive_v bishop_n certificate_n a_o bishop_n the_o certificate_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n ought_v to_o certify_v a_o new_a fitz._n 55._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o pinsons_n case_n 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o action_n die_v with_o he_o executor_n wager_n of_o law_n executor_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n can_v wage_v their_o law_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v do_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law-wager_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n 15_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 14._o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 1._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wares_n case_n 10_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n there_o be_v grandfather_n life_n dignity_n restrain_v foâ—_n life_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n 3_o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o after_o in_o 3_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n from_o claim_v any_o dignity_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o cue_n eliz._n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o a_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o son_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grandfather_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n take_v betwixt_o a_o disability_n personal_a and_o
the_o land_n undisposed_a of_o excee_v in_o value_n the_o other_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o unless_o she_o will_v put_v her_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o sister_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o old_a book_n 5._o co._n ib._n 176._o b._n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n hereof_o concern_v good_n simo_n autem_fw-la post_fw-la debita_fw-la deducta_fw-la good_n division_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n &_o post_fw-la deductionem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la erunt_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la pveris_fw-la si_fw-la pueros_fw-la habuerit_fw-la defunctus_fw-la secunda_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la superstes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la habeat_fw-la testator_n liberam_fw-la disponendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la decesserit_fw-la liberis_fw-la existentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la liberis_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tunc_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la remanebit_fw-la 68_o lambert_n 119._o 68_o and_o by_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentine_n fuerit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la herioti_fw-la nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verùm_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la hodgepodge_n frankmarriâ—ge_n hodgepodge_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n 1._o littl._n §._o 273._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 179._o a._n 1._o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z gives_z 15_o acre_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o 15_o acre_n so_o descend_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o put_v their_o 15_o acre_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o they_o because_o the_o part_n be_v already_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n decay_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v improve_v after_o the_o gift_n they_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o hodgepodge_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v of_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o proper_a act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n that_o then_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o the_o donee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v more_o benefit_n than_o the_o donee_n and_o so_o their_o part_n will_v not_o be_v equal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n notwithstanding_o the_o 30_o acre_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v sect._n 273_o etc._n etc._n â—yntenants_n â—rvivor_n of_o â—yntenants_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 3._o co._n ib._n 193._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v howbeit_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o frée-hold_a but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jointure_n will_v have_v be_v sever_v and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n for_o that_o he_o put_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o observe_v littleton_n to_o use_v 4._o co._n ib._n 341._o b._n 4._o 24_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n utrum_fw-la abbot_n etc._n etc._n write_v of_o right_a parson_n a_o jâ—â—_n utrum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a which_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o their_o several_a corporation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v oust_v they_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v have_v a_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o their_o right_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a remedy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o high_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o parson_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o his_o high_a writ_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 2._o 25_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o by_o mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besaiel_n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o those_o action_n be_v but_o put_v for_o example_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o if_o that_o evasion_n may_v take_v place_n that_o stat._n shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a so_o also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_v with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 2._o 26_o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 20._o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 34_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o that_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v &_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n without_o question_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 732._o co._n ib._n 383._o b._n 1._o 27_o some_o do_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d heritage_n in_o gloc._n 3._o iâ—_n heritance_n by_o purchase_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o descent_n and_o that_o construction_n be_v true_a but_o that_o stat._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 732._o extend_v also_o where_o the_o mother_n have_v it_o by_o purchase_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o so_o say_v littleton_n himself_o that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n but_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
eliz._n dyer_n 248._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 6._o dower_n br._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v misreport_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o femes_n etc._n etc._n equity_n subsequent_a â—tute_n may_v take_v withâ—â—he_v equity_n 44_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o act_n make_v of_o late_a time_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o act_n make_v long_o before_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n at_o which_o time_n afore_o of_o a_o statute_n make_v long_o afore_o and_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o and_o more_o viz._n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o malbridge_n b._n co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n so_o also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionabilibus_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v 6_o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11_o e._n 2._o tit_n garranty_n stath_n &_o 38_o e._n 3._o 23._o for_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 25._o make_v 13_o e._n 1._o give_v a_o certificate_n but_o it_o give_v not_o adjournment_n howbeit_o adjournment_n be_v take_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 12._o make_v 9_o h._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o h._n 4._o 9_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o give_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o redisseisin_n be_v also_o take_v in_o case_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n so_o in_o dyer_n 12_o eliz._n 289._o pl._n 60._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v translate_v to_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o york_n yet_o his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o that_o preferment_n remain_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o so_o also_o albeit_o land_n be_v not_o devisable_v till_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n so_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o ward_n co._n ibid._n 5_o â—l_n dyer_n 20._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jointure_n intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a that_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n gardorum_fw-la co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 3._o m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n inter_fw-la leak_n and_o randal_n in_o cur._n gardorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n general_o for_o that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o will_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o a_o benevolence_n neither_o yet_o can_v any_o averment_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n unless_o it_o proper_o arise_v or_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o will_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 51._o etc._n co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n etc._n etc._n 45_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o 13._o equity_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 36â—_n 3._o 13._o give_v travers_n and_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr from_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o office_n return_v only_o into_o the_o chancery_n yet_o by_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o office_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o also_o the_o subject_n may_v put_v in_o his_o traverse_n or_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o appear_v by_o a_o precedent_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n between_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o one_o collins_n and_o howstead_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 65._o a._n 4._o in_o fulwoods_n case_n 46_o although_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la 18._o equity_n esâ—_n stat_n of_o eleâ—_n w._n 2._o 18._o name_n only_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v it_o yet_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o immediate_a officer_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n may_v execute_v the_o same_o writ_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 106._o b._n 1._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 47_o albeit_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o 14._o equity_n of_o thâ—_n stat._n of_o sâ—stitious_a usâ—_n 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o only_o such_o estate_n give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n as_o be_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o other_o estate_n of_o less_o continuance_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n employ_v for_o such_o use_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la loss_n â—enant_n in_o â—wer_n shall_v â—ot_n recover_v 'cord_v to_o â—er_n loss_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o a._n 2._o in_o bastard_n case_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v implead_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n paramount_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n here_o she_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n according_a to_o her_o loss_n but_o only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o remain_v for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n may_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v by_o good_a title_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ib._n 5._o discretion_n limit_v by_o reaâ—â—n_n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o 49_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o rook_n case_n cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o only_o to_o charge_v those_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n or_o shall_v receive_v any_o profit_n by_o
against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o good_a advice_n he_o be_v clear_o discharge_v thereof_o see_v more_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la in_fw-la mark_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n 45_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n denization_n peace_n &_o warâ—_n denization_n do_v only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n so_o also_o do_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la likewise_o the_o king_n only_o without_o the_o subject_n may_v make_v not_o only_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o who_o and_o how_o many_o he_o please_v and_o may_v enable_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o sue_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o real_a or_o personal_a which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o interest_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v a_o alien_n bear_v nay_o the_o law_n be_v more_o precise_a herein_o then_o in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v of_o stranger_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 20_o h._n 7._o 8._o because_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o high_a prerogative_n jus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la to_o make_v alien_n bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o any_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v again_o remit_v to_o the_o same_o but_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n be_v never_o mention_v therein_o to_o be_v resume_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 46_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n revocation_n a_o covenâ—â—_n power_n of_o revocation_n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n that_o upon_o delivery_n or_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n to_o b._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o as_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o let_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n for_o 40_o year_n seizure_n treason_n seizure_n and_o after_o the_o king_n give_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o e._n to_o tender_a the_o ring_n to_o b._n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v enjoin_v the_o king_n estate_n by_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o 40_o year_n remain_v demise_n by_o thâ—_n king_n power_n revocation_n remain_v he_o have_v utter_o deprive_v himself_o of_o revoke_v the_o estate_n and_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o act_n shall_v be_v most_o interpret_v against_o himself_o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n demise_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o his_o special_a prejudice_n to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n and_o also_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o a_o demise_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o present_a estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o otherwise_o he_o may_v defeat_v all_o as_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o express_a intention_n comprehend_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n that_o his_o intent_n extend_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a grant_n which_o by_o express_a word_n may_v enure_v to_o all_o such_o several_a intent_n as_o be_v desire_v etc._n etc._n swasn_a co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swasn_a 47_o all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v wild_a swan_n wild_a which_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la now_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a bird_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v always_o a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n call_v magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la who_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_n may_v also_o have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v water_n swan_n not_o mark_v in_o private_a water_n as_o some_o may_v have_v swan_n not_o mark_v in_o their_o private_a water_n the_o property_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o they_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o private_a water_n yet_o they_o may_v take_v they_o and_o convey_v they_o home_o again_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 9_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la animalia_fw-la fera_fw-fr fuerint_fw-la mansueta_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la eunt_fw-la &_o redeunt_fw-la volant_fw-fr &_o revolant_fw-fr ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la cerui_fw-la cigni_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la habuerint_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la but_o if_o they_o once_o gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o do_v swim_v in_o open_a and_o common_a river_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v they_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a river_n for_o the_o king_n because_o one_o white_a swan_n without_o such_o pursuit_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o and_o when_o the_o property_n of_o a_o swan_n can_v be_v know_v it_o be_v of_o its_o nature_n a_o royal_a fowl_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n corneal_n duke_n of_o corneal_n 48_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v such_o a_o act._n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o first-born_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la parliament_n conusance_fw-fr of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o king_n affair_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v therein_o concern_v corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la prince_n treason_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o shall_v make_v declaration_n thereof_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n prince_n prince_n 49_o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 7._o if_o the_o prince_n as_o prince_z of_o wales_n 2._o co._n ib._n b._n 2._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o
of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n â—il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n â—t-tenant_n agne_v doâ—â—_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o paâ—â—â—cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà _fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà _fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-chaâ—_n extinguisheâ—_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà _fw-la rent-serâ—_a suspend_v contrà _fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o
copercenerâ—_n the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o choice_n and_o this_o be_v call_v enitia_n part_n of_o eigne_n or_o elder_a but_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o her_o heir_n for_o then_o the_o next_o sister_n have_v it_o because_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v personal_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o where_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o elder_a any_o privilege_n without_o her_o act_n there_o that_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v as_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a copercener_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n nay_o she_o assign_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v her_o husband_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v it_o also_o 22_o a_o partition_n between_o jointenant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d partition_n bâ—_n parol_n &_o 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n &_o albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_a to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o â—0_n &_o 31_o h._n 8._o 32._o because_o they_o must_v pursue_v one_o of_o those_o act_n as_o their_o case_n be_v by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la 1_o co._n ib._n 169._o a._n 1_o and_o a_o partition_n between_o jointenant_n without_o writ_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o those_o statute_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o parol_n and_o therefore_o such_o partition_n be_v mere_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v also_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o tenant_n in_o common_a 8._o dier_n 29._o a._n 194._o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o between_o coperceners_n partition_n may_v be_v make_v by_o parol_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o of_o thing_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n as_o rent_n commons_o advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a that_o can_v pass_v by_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n or_o in_o several_a county_n because_o in_o such_o partition_n the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n cooperateth_a with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o teannt_n in_o common_a make_v partition_n by_o parol_n &_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n by_o livery_n this_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n because_o here_o also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n work_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o where_o book_n say_v that_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o execute_v by_o livery_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o percener_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v because_o they_o come_v to_o their_o estate_n by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o these_o by_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o joyntenant_n can_v make_v partition_n by_o parol_n with_o livery_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v be_v because_o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o possession_n but_o betwixt_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v as_o well_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o privity_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v convey_v their_o estate_n one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v who_o have_v several_a estate_n and_o claim_v under_o several_a title_n deed._n rend_a etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v without_o deed._n 23_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n 251._o co._n ib._n 169._o a._n 3_o littl._n §._o 251._o but_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o egalty_n of_o the_o same_o exchange_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n yet_o if_o two_o message_n descend_v to_o two_o coperceners_a the_o one_o worth_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o worth_a 10_o s._n the_o assignment_n of_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o copercene_a that_o have_v the_o message_n of_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o her_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o parol_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o coperceners_a be_v in_o by_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n but_o the_o exchange_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n a_o corodie_n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v by_o one_o copercene_a to_o the_o other_o all_o which_o and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o lie_v in_o grant_n yet_o may_v they_o upon_o the_o partition_n be_v grant_v without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la marry_v one_o copartn_a marry_v 24_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coperceners_a 3._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 3._o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o two_o out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n this_o partition_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fine_a be_v equal_a shall_v charge_v the_o part_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o ever_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n inâ—â—â—s_n â—â—tition_n by_o â—â—ons_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inâ—â—â—s_n 25_o if_o two_o coperceners_a of_o land_n take_v baron_n 257._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 2_o litt._n §._o 256_o 257._o and_o they_o and_o their_o baron_n make_v partition_n if_o the_o partition_n be_v un-equal_a at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o baron_n death_n it_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o copercene_a that_o be_v wrong_v but_o if_o then_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fine_a it_o shall_v bind_v they_o for_o ever_o because_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o that_o of_o the_o party_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_v be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o such_o partition_n make_v the_o land_n become_v un-equal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a as_o by_o surround_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n 258._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o littl_n §._o 258._o if_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o allotment_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o though_o the_o partion_n be_v un-equal_a and_o the_o infant_n have_v the_o lesser_a part_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o partition_n void_a but_o voidable_a by_o his_o entry_n for_o if_o he_o take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o un-equal_a part_n for_o his_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 258._o give_v he_o a_o caveat_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o take_v not_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o his_o un-equal_a part_n neither_o shall_v a_o unequal_a part_n in_o the_o chancery_n bound_v a_o infant_n but_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n though_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 2._o co._n ib._n 172._o a._n 2._o for_o this_o be_v by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o law_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o albeit_o he_o do_v it_o without_o suit_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v executor_n here_o upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v void_a 3._o littl._n 5._o 260._o co._n ib._n 173._o a._n 3._o 26_o partition_n among_o copercener_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughteas_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o as_o all_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o young_a sister_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n her_o issue_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o fée-simple_a land_n by_o her_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o property_n with_o her_o aunt_n because_o
howbeit_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v change_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n d'auter_n vie_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_v and_o then_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v for_o damage_n only_o because_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v die_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n as_o aforesaid_a â—t-secke_a â—t-secke_a 40_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-secke_a without_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o co._n ib._n 209._o b._n 3_o for_o the_o grantée_n can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o attornment_n or_o seisin_n otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v over_o his_o mesnaltie_n by_o deed_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n it_o be_v now_o change_v into_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a attornment_n for_o it_o as_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v from_o a_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-secke_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o that_o rent-secke_a by_o surplusage_n vid._n sup_v 17._o â—â—e_z â—â—e_z 41_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 63._o 2._o 4_o herlakendon_n case_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v special_a interest_n to_o take_v the_o great_a timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o great_a timber_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 5._o in_o the_o lord_n mortwye_n ca._n 42_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v by_o statute_n to_o demise_n his_o estate_n otherwise_o then_o by_o reserve_v thereupon_o verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la tail_n demise_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o manor_n consist_v of_o frée-rent_n copi-rent_n and_o lease-rent_n he_o demise_v the_o whole_a manor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o rent_n whereas_o the_o demesne_n only_o be_v former_o demise_v render_v rent_n or_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v two_o farm_n ancient_o let_v viz._n one_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o he_o demise_v they_o both_o together_o by_o one_o indenture_n reserve_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n such_o demise_n will_v only_o hold_v farm_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v they_o for_o here_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o be_v thus_o alter_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v former_o let_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o one_o of_o they_o may_v demise_n her_o part_n or_o moiety_n at_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v her_o issue_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v always_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la &_o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la for_o no_o rent_n be_v ever_o yet_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_v but_o these_o two_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o as_o much_o as_o copercener_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v purchase_v the_o tenancy_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o laughter_n ca._n 43_o when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v either_o part_n so_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o together_o which_o i._o do_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o i._o if_o then_o a._n do_v purchase_n to_o i._o and_o her_o heir_n so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o other_o land_n sell_v amount_n unto_o or_o else_o shall_v leave_v her_o worth_n so_o much_o at_o his_o death_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o her_o land_n yet_o if_o a._n survive_v i._o it_o be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a condition_n viz._n to_o convey_v land_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v also_o discharge_v of_o the_o last_o part_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o sir_n henry_n knivets_n case_n 44_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n soveâ—_n land_n soveâ—_n and_o before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o take_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v none_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n the_o dissor_n tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o he_o in_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n may_v justify_v his_o entry_n but_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o grain_n also_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_v may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o grain_n because_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_fw-fr damage_n for_o the_o grain_n 108._o c._n l._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o in_o brivertons_n ca._n see_v more_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o talbot_n case_v co._n l._n 8._o 105._o &_o in_o leyfields_n case_n co._n l._n 16._o 107_o &_o 108._o 45_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o yearly_a service_n of_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n serum_n entire_a serum_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v be_v server_v or_o apportion_v and_o he_o have_v discharge_v pâ—rt_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o original_a act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n mix_v with_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v but_o if_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o come_v to_o he_o single_o by_o act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o when_o such_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o copercener_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n
of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n â—verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o â—â—â—isable_v for_o â—_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judiciâ—m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v
issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n entail_v because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o regard_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o it_o for_o that_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o his_o death_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o maxim_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a and_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n and_o bound_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizantibinius_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n howbeit_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o antestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v also_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 83._o b._n corbet_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n repugnant_a a_o estate_n to_o cease_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v in_o another_o repugnant_a the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v resolve_v to_o alien_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o resolve_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o by_o the_o word_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o estate_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o walmesley_n ibid._n 86._o b._n 4._o &_o 87_o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmesley_n and_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o be_v in_o another_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o coperceners_a agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v this_o be_v a_o partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o also_o partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n in_o severalty_n this_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n howbeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o but_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v do_v it_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o no_o bâ—rre_n also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v here_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchée_o be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o another_o it_o be_v asset_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n may_v do_v that_o in_o such_o case_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n can_v do_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o vernons_n case_n 11_o no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr assign_v dower_n assign_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o accept_v thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n because_o by_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fréehold_n for_o life_n that_o title_n shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n howbeit_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la shall_v conclude_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v these_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n require_v those_o kind_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o and_o therefore_o if_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o petition_n â—â—â—nt-tenants_n petition_n 12_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n morrice_n case_n which_o give_v they_o a_o write_v of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la do_v make_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n with_o consent_n albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o stat._n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o writ_n such_o partition_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n original_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n provide_v by_o the_o stat._n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n none_o can_v have_v any_o wrong_n by_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n in_o severalty_n because_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o other_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n here_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v recovery_n in_o severalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o he_o recover_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n also_o ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v some_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o ass_n pl._n 17._o â—â—â—a_fw-la tâ—e_v show_v 〈◊〉_d a_o deed_n &_o â—â—â—a_fw-la 13_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v ex_fw-la institutione_n juris_fw-la ca._n c._n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n 2._o bellamy_n ca._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n although_o it_o concern_v a_o
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
like_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o laches_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o grantée_n that_o he_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n while_o he_o may_v and_o believe_v against_o he_o these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n do_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 2._o in_o penuants_n case_n 32_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-secke_a rent_n acquittance_n the_o last_o rent_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o hopkins_n and_o merton_n in_o that_o common_a place_n h._n rot._n 950._o vide_fw-la 10_o el._n dier_n 271._o but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a with_o this_o also_o agree_v 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o &_o 1_o h._n 5_o 7_o 6._o but_o note_n that_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o conclusion_n of_o judgement_n si_fw-mi encounter_n cest_fw-fr fait_fw-fr d'acquittance_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr fair_a avowry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 10_o el._n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 4._o co._n ib._n 66._o a._n 4._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ward_n a_o extance_n shall_v lose_v thâ—_n ward_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffée_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v such_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v affirm_v the_o feoffment_n and_o waive_n the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffée_n for_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v thereby_o purge_v the_o collusion_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o lose_v the_o ward_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 1._o a._n &_o 2_o b._n 4._o vernous_a case_n 34_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n dower_n jointure_n in_o hue_n of_o dower_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o after_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n accept_v of_o that_o conditional_a estate_n such_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v she_o from_o have_v dower_n for_o albeit_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o jointure_n be_v grant_v be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o life_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n enfeoffe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o she_o for_o life_n and_o can_v determine_v without_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o a_o jointure_n also_o within_o the_o statute_n if_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n she_o accept_v thereof_o ca._n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o b._n 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n rent-secke_a rent-service_n make_v rent-secke_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o fealty_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n except_o the_o rent_n in_o these_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a seisin_n when_o it_o be_v rent-service_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n suffice_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v change_v neither_o can_v he_o have_v for_o it_o a_o assize_n as_o of_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o any_o such_o rent_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b_o 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 36_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v encroachment_n rend_a by_o encroachment_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o in_o avowry_n avoid_v such_o seisin_n have_v by_o accroachment_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la irritable_a â—â—â—ges_n irritable_a 37_o if_o a._n have_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o b._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ogwel_v case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n and_o after_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o which_o give_v power_n to_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o recover_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n over_o the_o arrecage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o arrearage_n the_o say_a act_n give_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o maâ—e_n â—il_v revolt_v by_o maâ—e_n 38_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 4._o in_o forse_n and_o hembling_n ca._n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n because_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a will_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o marriage_n her_o will_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o take_v husband_n she_o have_v whole_o revoke_v the_o will_n former_o make_v â—â—â—nder_n â—â—vise_v â—y_a â—â—â—nder_n 39_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n till_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n die_v c._n be_v heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 82._o b._n 3._o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o money_n but_o if_o b._n have_v surrender_v to_o c._n upon_o condition_n and_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbery_n ca._n that_o shall_v have_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 40_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o 6_o e._n 1._o no_o remedy_n lay_v for_o waste_n either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a against_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v he_o by_o covenant_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o from_o make_v waste_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o permissive_a waste_n but_o for_o voluntary_a waste_n he_o may_v according_a to_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o â—â—â—der_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—der_n 41_o a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o 30_o year_n case_n co._n lib._n 5â—_n 11._o ives_n case_n except_o the_o under_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o demise_v the_o underwood_n to_o he_o for_o 62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n afterward_o b._n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o underwood_n do_v not_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n the_o entire_a franktenement_n notwithstanding_o such_o demise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n for_o 30_o year_n the_o former_a two_o lease_n be_v
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v the_o waste_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o can_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o her_o folly_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o a._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ognels_n case_n 28._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v due_a in_o right_n and_o truth_n that_o exposition_n of_o that_o and_o become_v remediless_a by_o no_o default_n in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o due_a but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n proportionable_o to_o the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n executor_n arrearage_n recoverable_a by_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o let_v it_o at_o will_n to_o another_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o of_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o and_o from_o he_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v only_o distrain_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o immediate_a grantee_n by_o and_o from_o be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n above_o they_o may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o derive_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o and_o so_o to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v appeal_v clergy_n appeal_v 29._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o b._n holcrofts_n case_n allege_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o b._n a_o appeal_v can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o felon_n after_o clergy_n have_v but_o by_o consequence_n before_o clergy_n it_o may_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v indict_v and_o upon_o his_o trial_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o pray_v clergy_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v time_n and_o will_v be_v further_o advise_v and_o then_o a_o appeal_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v as_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o why_o he_o have_v not_o his_o clergy_n when_o he_o pray_v it_o lap_n benefice_n lap_n 30._o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v admit_v and_o institute_v case_n co._n l._n 4_o 79._o b._n 3._o in_o digby_n case_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o after_o and_o before_o induction_n to_o the_o first_o he_o accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o be_v thereunto_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n etc._n etc._n accept_v and_o take_v one_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o accept_v and_o have_v a_o benefice_n howbeit_o although_o by_o such_o institution_n to_o the_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o any_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o no_o lap_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n incur_v against_o the_o patron_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o h._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o h._n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n and_o yet_o the_o patron_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v present_v according_a to_o the_o say_a constitution_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v induct_v for_o than_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o the_o avoidance_n after_o induction_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o every_o one_o be_v party_n per_fw-la popham_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n will_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n 31._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o permissive_a waste_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o default_n but_o in_o the_o lessor_n he_o have_v a_o uncertain_a term_n sow_v emblement_n sow_v 32._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o a._n in_o henry_n knivets_n case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n sow_n the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n carry_v away_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o because_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o grain_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n determine_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v valuable_a execution_n of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 33._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o â—lunfeilds_n case_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o body_n because_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o he_o can_v waive_n so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n live_v neither_o yet_o can_v he_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la return_v serve_v or_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n thereupon_o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n die_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o elegit_fw-la or_o take_v some_o other_o course_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o death_n be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o and_o cast_v they_o both_o into_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o so_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n here_o albeit_o the_o debt_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o other_o also_o because_o they_o be_v joint_o bind_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a debt_n yet_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o prison_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o shall_v there_o continue_v until_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o damage_n be_v full_o satisfy_v because_o corporal_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o valuable_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n default_n that_o he_o do_v escape_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a_o in_o spencer_n case_n 34._o upon_o a_o writ_n bring_v by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n if_o the_o first_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o as_o by_o his_o misinformation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 21._o 14_o h._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 62._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o but_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o default_n
and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n â—_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o
before_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v and_o weigh_v and_o that_o uncertainty_n be_v cause_v by_o no_o folly_n in_o the_o defendant_n fogassa_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o make_v liable_a to_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n impendendo_fw-la rent-charge_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 50._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n grant_v he_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 2._o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n so_o as_o the_o grantor_n can_v have_v access_n to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o that_o the_o grantor_n come_v not_o at_o he_o sheep-biter_n a_o sheep-biter_n 51._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dog_n that_o kill_v sheep_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 163._o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o master_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o dog_n condition_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o dog_n condition_n and_o quality_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o neglect_n see_v also_o dyer_n 29._o 195._o 28_o h._n 8._o river-banke_n repair_v of_o river-banke_n 52._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o meadow_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n in_o devon_n by_o deed_n indent_v 8._o dyer_n 33_o 10._o 22_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n in_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a flood_n upon_o subversion_n of_o certain_a wear_v in_o devon_n the_o bank_n be_v decay_v and_o perish_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n and_o shelley_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o penalty_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o house_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o throw_v down_o by_o tempest_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v be_v resist_v howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n in_o convenient_a time_n god_n act_n of_o god_n 53._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 15._o 35_o h._n 8._o render_v rend_v and_o all_o the_o sheep_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o no_o default_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o lessee_n mouse_n bond_n eat_v with_o mouse_n 54._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o a._n 12._o 36._o h_o 8._o if_o after_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v and_o enter_v the_o label_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v eat_v off_o with_o mouse_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o obligee_n because_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o his_o default_n entry_n descent_n a_o total_a entry_n 55._o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v disseise_v m._n dyer_n 143._o 57_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n and_o after_o he_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o depart_v out_o again_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v this_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v disseise_v and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o take_v baron_n or_o be_v imprison_v during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n his_o entry_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o this_o laches_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o el._n dyer_n 241_o 50_o 8_o el._n 56._o practice_n undue_a practice_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a tres_fw-la trin._n being_n not_o serve_v the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o again_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n clerk_n make_v the_o tres_fw-fr trin._n tres_fw-fr mich._n and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n re-delivers_a it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n unseal_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o make_v warrant_n thereupon_o to_o a_o sergeant_n who_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o undue_a practice_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n yet_o afterward_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o practice_n the_o writ_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v also_o to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n eliz._n dyer_n 260._o 24._o 9_o eliz._n 57_o partition_n against_o two_o the_o one_o confess_v the_o partition_n partition_n partition_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v write_v &_o praedictus_fw-la similiter_fw-la without_o more_o also_o the_o jury_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n which_o error_n be_v apparent_a be_v amend_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o the_o jury_n take_v el._n dyer_n 318._o 10._o 15._o el._n 58._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v repute_v but_o a_o esquire_n kent_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n and_o the_o pannell_n be_v return_v now_o by_o the_o herald_n he_o be_v then_o new_o declare_v earl_n and_o thereupon_o he_o challenge_v the_o array_n because_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n in_o the_o pannell_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n he_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o esquire_n 150._o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la defâ—ctu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la b._n litt._n s._n 442._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 262._o b._n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n chant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n assize_n a_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o their_o judgement_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n this_o die_a seize_v shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la defectu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o littleton_n but_o be_v since_o adjudge_v for_o good_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n 149._o ex._n 17._o etc._n litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o abbot_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n entry_n descent_n toll_v not_o entry_n a_o man_n tortious_o enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o afterward_o a_o new_a abbot_n be_v elect_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a abbot_n because_o this_o entry_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o any_o act_n or_o default_n of_o or_o in_o the_o new_a abbot_n the_o land_n be_v during_o the_o vacation_n in_o abayance_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o person_n able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o be_v also_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o litt._n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o comonalty_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o where_o such_o a_o descent_n happen_v when_o they_o want_v their_o head_n viz._n dean_n mayor_n mastor_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v claim_n also_o if_o a_o usurpation_n to_o a_o church_n be_v have_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v present_v 3._o litt._n s._n
the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
law_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n do_v in_o the_o say_v 12_o year_n of_o e._n 4._o give_v judgement_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o scholasticae_n case_n in_o 12_o eliz._n 403._o pl._n com._n 403._o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o debate_v and_o resolve_v shall_v be_v once_o move_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o only_a make_n monopoly_n monopoly_n and_o importation_n of_o card_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o monopoly_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la for_o no_o such_o be_v ever_o see_v to_o pass_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o that_o very_a day_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a innovation_n without_o precedent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o their_o grant_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a m._n dyer_n 135._o 15._o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 10_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o justice_n saunders_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o former_a precedent_n for_o it_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n allow_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n 205_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n 2._o co._n inst_z 1._o 52._o b._n 2._o 1_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n begin_v with_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la attorney_n livery_n by_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o one_o continent_n may_v contain_v divers_a deed_n to_o several_a person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o feoffor_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o feoffee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o the_o attorney_n be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o deed_n indent_v howbeit_o because_o it_o have_v be_v common_o use_v to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o indenture_n without_o make_v the_o attorney_n party_n thereunto_o it_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v safe_a and_o more_o legal_a communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 67._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moâ—â—â—inches_v case_n 2_o where_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o that_o in_o every_o write_v original_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v 5._o addition_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o addition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o their_o estate_n degree_n mystery_n etc._n etc._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o who_o be_v by_o birth_n but_o a_o yeoman_n be_v common_o call_v gentleman_n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o such_o a_o write_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v the_o addition_n of_o gentleman_n albeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v no_o gentleman_n but_o only_o by_o vulgar_a reputation_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o communis_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n 206_o so_o do_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a unreasonable_a contra_fw-la 4_o co._n inst_z spar_v 1._o 59_o b._n 4_o 1_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copyholder_n fine_n copyhold_n fine_n some_o be_v by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v challenge_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copyholder_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o case_n in_o chancery_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n and_o so_o certify_v into_o that_o court_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a 2_o of_o fine_n take_v of_o copyholder_n some_o be_v certain_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o be_v uncertain_a like_a the_o like_a but_o that_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v rationabilis_fw-la and_o that_o reasonableness_n shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 1_o jac._n c._n b._n rot_v 1845._o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n 3_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v be_v oust_v by_o his_o lord_n custom_n copyhold_n custom_n he_o may_v have_v any_o other_o remedy_n therein_o than_o only_o to_o sue_v to_o his_o lord_n by_o petition_n for_o it_o seem_v 77._o co._n ibid._n 60._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 77._o that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v any_o other_o remedy_n he_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o magistra_fw-la rerum_fw-la experientia_fw-la have_v make_v this_o clé_a and_o without_o question_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n put_v out_o the_o lawful_a copyholder_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o britton_n say_v speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n et_fw-la ascuns_fw-la gent_n sont_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tout_fw-fr frank_v the_o sink_v et_fw-la tenent_fw-la terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr en_fw-fr villeynage_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr nos_fw-la sokemans_fw-mi 3._o britton_n foe_n 163._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a._n 3._o et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr sout_fw-mi privilege_n en_fw-fr tie_n manere_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr les_fw-fr doit_fw-fr ouster_n de_fw-fr tiel_n tene_fw-la ment_n taut_v come_v ils_fw-fr font_n les_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v tenement_n appendant_a et_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr lour_v service_fw-fr accressre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr changer_n a_o fair_a autres_fw-fr service_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr solaient_fw-fr and_o herewith_o agree_v sir_n robert_n danby_n cl._n inst_z of_o the_o c._n pl._n m._n 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o and_o sir_n thomas_n brian_n his_o successor_n m._n 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o that_o the_o copyholder_n do_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o by_o his_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o consuetudo_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la 4_o consuetudo_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la introducta_fw-la potius_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la quam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la appellari_fw-la debet_fw-la again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 113._o a_o 4._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o consuetudo_fw-la praescripta_fw-la et_fw-la legitima_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la marry_v villeinage_n fine_a to_o marry_v 5_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a 209._o co._n ibid._n 139._o b._n 4._o littl