down_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o lead_v away_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o captivity_n whilst_o antiochus_n his_o master_n be_v busy_a again_o in_o his_o attempt_n upon_o egypt_n 43._o val._n excerpt_v diodori_n per_fw-la val._n for_o ptolemy_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o aeulaius_n the_o eunuch_n to_o attempt_v again_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n to_o prevent_v that_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o put_v he_o again_o to_o flight_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o his_o man_n but_o ride_v to_o and_o fro_o himself_o to_o forbid_v it_o he_o thereby_o procure_v such_o love_n as_o he_o present_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n pelusium_n alexandria_n he_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n except_o alexandria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o egypt_n except_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n after_o this_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o those_o of_o the_o achaean_o athenian_n and_o other_o to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o eunuch_n but_o get_v no_o good_a thereby_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n careless_o without_o any_o further_a provision_n for_o his_o affair_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n to_o alexandria_n 45._o justin_n lib._n 24._o polybius_n legat._n 84._o livius_n l._n 44_o &_o 45._o who_o the_o citizen_n there_o have_v make_v king_n after_o his_o overthrow_n the_o alexandrian_n at_o first_o receive_v he_o and_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o afterward_o for_o some_o distaste_n banish_v he_o again_o at_o which_o antiochus_n take_v a_o opportunity_n as_o think_v it_o best_o to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o pretend_v to_o protect_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o engage_v at_o pelusium_n with_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a in_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o get_v the_o better_a on_o a_o sudden_a lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o nile_n and_o besiege_v alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o this_o danger_n 10._o a._n m._n 3835._o ol._n 152._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 584._o antioch_n epiphan_n 6._o ptolom_n philomet_n 10._o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o crave_v aid_n but_o he_o attempt_v once_o the_o wall_n and_o experience_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n also_o to_o rome_n after_o the_o other_o raise_v his_o siege_n about_o this_o time_n come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o rhodian_o to_o he_o to_o intercede_v who_o he_o put_v off_o say_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o re-establish_a the_o elder_n ptolemy_n which_o if_o the_o alexandrian_n will_v admit_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o his_o consent_n may_v be_v compose_v present_o after_o this_o leave_v at_o memphis_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a for_o who_o sake_n he_o pretend_v to_o wage_v this_o war_n and_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n to_o he_o he_o only_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o pelusium_n and_o so_o depart_v into_o syria_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o keep_v this_o in_o his_o power_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n he_o may_v safe_o suffer_v the_o two_o brother_n to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n retreat_v retreat_v for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v weary_v beforehand_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o he_o 44._o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n obtain_v their_o desire_n 89._o idem_fw-la ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 89._o the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o antiochus_n for_o c._n popillius_n laenas_n with_o two_o other_o be_v send_v with_o order_n first_o to_o go_v to_o antiochus_n after_o that_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o except_o they_o give_v over_o the_o war_n he_o that_o be_v the_o hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o will_v not_o account_v as_o their_o friend_n or_o ally_n whilst_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a bethink_v himself_o what_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v antiochus_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o cleopatra_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o reign_v with_o he_o the_o alexandrian_n being_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o because_o their_o city_n be_v much_o straighten_v for_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a pretence_n be_v grievous_o fret_v and_o then_o more_o eager_o than_o ever_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o both_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o cyprus_n where_o ptolomie_n force_n be_v worsted_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n march_v down_o for_o egypt_n in_o coelesyria_n the_o ambassador_n of_o philometer_n meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o thanks_o in_o their_o master_n name_n for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n desire_v he_o will_v continue_v his_o friend_n egypt_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o protect_v what_o he_o have_v help_v he_o to_o and_o rather_o say_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v than_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v it_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o he_o reply_v he_o will_v neither_o withdraw_v his_o fleet_n nor_o army_n except_o he_o have_v all_o cyprus_n pelusium_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v upon_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n give_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o set_v a_o day_n whereon_o at_o further_a he_o will_v have_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o condition_n prius_fw-la livius_n ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 92._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la popillius_n and_o his_o companion_n hear_v of_o his_o design_n perseus_n of_o macedonia_n be_v now_o overthrow_v make_v haste_n to_o get_v to_o he_o before_o he_o reach_v alexandria_n and_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o rhodes_n they_o come_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o who_o he_o reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o popilius_n but_o he_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n reach_v he_o the_o table_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o command_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n bid_v he_o first_o to_o read_v they_o have_v peruse_v they_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o give_v a_o answer_n but_z popilius_z after_o a_o certain_a insolent_a fashion_n make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o with_o his_o rod_n and_o command_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n attempt_n but_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o roman_n from_o further_a attempt_n say_v he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v and_o so_o within_o a_o short_a time_n prefix_v grievous_o unwilling_a and_o sorrow_v but_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n from_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 45._o after_o this_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n 6._o 1_o maccab._n 1_o &_o 2_o maccab._n 6._o command_v all_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o relinquish_a their_o own_o and_o former_a rite_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n send_v divers_a overseer_n who_o shall_v compel_v each_o people_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o order_n into_o judaea_n he_o send_v a_o old_a man_n of_o athens_n with_o order_n to_o defile_v the_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n religion_n he_o persecute_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o that_o at_o gerizim_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hospitalis_n he_o command_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v leave_v off_o the_o sabbath_n he_o prohibit_v he_o command_v they_o to_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n build_v up_o altar_n grove_n and_o chapel_n to_o idol_n to_o sacrifice_v swine_n and_o other_o unclean_a beast_n not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o son_n but_o to_o forget_v the_o law_n moreover_o a_o order_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v force_v the_o jew_n to_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o kill_v those_o which_o will_v not_o come_v over_o to_o their_o rite_n so_o that_o many_o by_o fear_n obey_v the_o temple_n be_v pollute_v by_o the_o dalliance_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n viz._n the_o abominable_a idol_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v set_v up_o therein_o the_o scripture_n burn_v and_o a_o decree_n publish_v that_o with_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o whosoever_o shall_v approve_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v death_n many_o yet_o be_v they_o that_o stand_v out_o contemn_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o defile_v not_o themselves_o so_o that_o be_v enrage_v he_o cause_v divers_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o force_v they_o by_o torment_n but_o they_o stand_v out_o courageous_o and_o endure_v the_o pain_n seal_v the_o
eight_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o division_n or_o eight_o year_n because_o this_o servitude_n end_v in_o the_o eight_o but_o that_o it_o begin_v not_o immediate_o after_o the_o division_n neither_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n seem_v evident_a because_o the_o israelite_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o long_o as_o that_o generation_n last_v which_o have_v see_v his_o wonder_n which_o can_v be_v conceive_v extinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o other_o think_v a_o long_a time_n than_o seven_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o division_n and_o this_o oppression_n assign_v fourteen_o year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o joshua_n after_o the_o division_n than_o ten_o more_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o elder_n after_o his_o death_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n who_o may_v very_o well_o live_v long_o than_o so_o none_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n have_v enter_v canaan_n except_o joshua_n and_o caleb_n after_o that_o as_o many_o year_n they_o attribute_v to_o a_o anarchy_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o civil_a war_n to_o have_v break_v out_o betwixt_o benjamin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n 20._o judg._n 20._o wherein_o all_o the_o benjaminites_n except_o 600_o be_v slay_v four_o year_n after_o this_o war_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o cushan_n the_o king_n of_o mesopotamia_n afflict_a israel_n for_o its_o idolatry_n eight_o year_n but_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n they_o othniel_n deliver_v they_o 23._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n god_n stir_v up_o for_o a_o deliverer_n 3._o judg._n chap._n 3._o othniel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n nephew_n to_o caleb_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n kenaz_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o lord_n deliver_v cushan_n and_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v set_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n israel_n turn_v again_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o lord_n deliver_v they_o up_o to_o eglon_n they_o eglon_n oppress_v they_o king_n of_o moab_n for_o eighteen_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n he_o stir_v up_o ehud_n a_o left-handed_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o message_n stab_v eglon_n into_o the_o belly_n ehud_n deliver_v by_o ehud_n and_o gather_v the_o israelite_n together_o on_o mount_n ephraim_n slay_v 10000_o of_o the_o moabite_n all_o man_n of_o war._n after_o this_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rest_v 80_o year_n the_o word_n be_v take_v literal_o but_o then_o some_o think_v none_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n be_v to_o be_v count_v several_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o to_o be_v include_v herein_o as_o other_o year_n after_o mention_v else_o the_o account_n will_v swell_v much_o large_a than_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o if_o we_o take-in_a all_o the_o year_n ascribe_v to_o the_o tyrant_n than_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o enallage_n frequent_a in_o all_o language_n and_o instead_o of_o 80._o ehud_n govern_v or_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o he_o only_o eight_o year_n but_o other_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v they_o literal_o israel_n shamgar_n judge_v israel_n 24._o after_o ehud_n shamgar_n the_o son_n of_o an_v judge_v israel_n 4._o chap._n 4._o but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o time_n it_o follow_v when_o ehud_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a again_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o jabin_n king_n of_o canaan_n who_o general_n be_v sisera_n and_o who_o have_v 900_o chariot_n of_o iron_n they_o jabin_n oppress_v they_o he_o mighty_o oppress_v they_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o government_n of_o shamgar_n be_v include_v he_o slay_v with_o a_o oxe-good_a 600_o of_o the_o philistine_n philistine_n and_o the_o philistine_n who_o at_o this_o time_n may_v also_o afflict_v israel_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o short_a may_v fall_v betwixt_o ehud_n death_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o jabin_n there_o be_v probability_n enough_o that_o some_o time_n pass_v after_o his_o death_n before_o the_o israelite_n so_o high_o provoke_v the_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o jabins_n hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o twenty_o year_n deborah_n they_o deborah_n and_o barach_n deliver_v they_o the_o wife_n of_o lapidoth_n judge_v israel_n at_o this_o time_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n move_v by_o god_n send_v for_o barak_n the_o son_n of_o abinoam_n from_o kadesh-naphtali_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n he_o with_o 10000_o man_n of_o zebulon_n and_o naphtali_n overthrow_v sisera_n who_o fly_v on_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o tent_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la descend_v of_o jethro_n father-in-law_n to_o moses_n jael_n his_o wife_n kill_v he_o by_o a_o nail_n drive_v into_o his_o temple_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a so_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o deborah_n forty_o year_n as_o we_o read_v it_o usher_n it_o usher_n another_o interpret_n it_o in_o the_o 40_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o ehud_n 25._o this_o time_n expire_v and_o the_o israelite_n relapse_v to_o idolatry_n 6._o jud._n 6._o god_n give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midianite_n they_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v they_o and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o east_n which_o afflict_v they_o seven_o year_n destroy_v their_o corn_n drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o make_v they_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o reprove_v they_o by_o a_o prophet_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o angel_n stir_v up_o gideon_n the_o son_n of_o joash_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o altar_n of_o baal_n and_o burn_v his_o grove_n 7._o chap._n 7._o out_o of_o 23000_o man_n choose_v 300._o with_o which_o number_n march_v against_o the_o midianite_n they_o gideon_n deliver_v they_o he_o so_o affright_v they_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o lamp_n and_o pitcher_n that_o he_o rout_v their_o whole_a army_n the_o ephraimite_n take_v oreb_n and_o zeeb_n gideon_n follow_v the_o chance_n beyond_o jordan_n whole_o discomfit_v they_o and_o take_v 8._o chap._n 8._o and_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n zeba_n and_o zalmanna_n after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o israelite_n offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o ask_v only_o the_o earing_n of_o the_o prey_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o ephod_n which_o afterward_o give_v occasion_n to_o idolatry_n all_o israel_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o it_o and_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n but_o thus_o midian_a being_n subdue_v the_o country_n be_v in_o quietness_n under_o gideon_n 40_o year_n as_o most_o read_v it_o but_o as_o other_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 40th_o year_n viz._n after_o quietness_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o deborah_n and_o barach_n king_n abimelech_n his_o son_n make_v himself_o king_n 26._o though_o gideon_n refuse_v the_o sovereignty_n 9_o chap._n 9_o yet_o abimelech_n his_o base_a son_n think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v deal_v with_o the_o sichemite_n of_o who_o city_n his_o mother_n be_v native_a to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o their_o help_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n have_v slay_v his_o seventy_o brethren_n upon_o one_o stone_n jotham_n the_o young_a only_a escape_n the_o israelite_n after_o gideon_n death_n have_v again_o turn_v after_o idol_n and_o therefore_o god_n not_o only_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o parricide_n but_o to_o intestine_a dissension_n by_o reason_n of_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v three_o year_n gaal_n with_o the_o sichemite_v conspire_v against_o he_o which_o have_v timely_o discover_v he_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o city_n sow_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n berith_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o have_v flee_v to_o it_o then_o go_v he_o against_o thebez_n and_o take_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o retire_v for_o defence_n into_o a_o strong_a tower_n here_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o door_n a_o woman_n cast_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o millstone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o so_o break_v his_o skull_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o armour-bearer_n to_o kill_v he_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n israel_n tolah_n judge_v israel_n after_o his_o death_n tolah_n the_o son_n of_o puah_n 10._o chap._n 10._o the_o son_n of_o dodo_n a_o man_n of_o issachar_n that_o dwell_v
such_o report_n 17._o as_o manetho_n err_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n chronologie_n manetho_n his_o false_a chronologie_n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n thereof_o though_o not_o so_o gross_o as_o his_o friend_n apion_n manetho_n name_v the_o king_n themusis_n by_o who_o they_o be_v expel_v who_o if_o the_o same_o with_o amosis_n he_o live_v 230_o year_n before_o their_o true_a departure_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o appear_v by_o manetho_n catalogue_n take_v out_o of_o josephus_n but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n themusis_n reign_v according_a to_o manetho_n 25_o year_n and_o four_o month_n after_o their_o expulsion_n chebron_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n next_o he_o amenophis_fw-la 20_o with_o seven_o month_n his_o sister_n amess_v 2_o and_o 9_o month_n mephres_n follow_v she_o and_o continue_v twelve_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n he_o mephramuthosis_n who_o reign_v 25_o and_o ten_o month_n then_o thmosis_n nine_o and_o eight_o month_n amenophis_fw-la thirty_o and_o ten_o month_n orus_n 36_o and_o five_o month_n his_o daughter_n acenchere_v reign_v 12_o year_n and_o one_o month_n rathotis_n her_o brother_n nine_o year_n acenchere_n twelve_o and_o five_o month_n another_o of_o that_o name_n twelve_o and_o three_o month_n armais_fw-fr four_z and_o one_o month_n armesis_n one_o and_o four_o month_n armess_v miamun_n sixty_o six_o and_o two_o month_n and_o last_o amenophis_fw-la ninteen_o and_o 6_o month_n in_o who_o time_n one_o who_o forsake_v eusebius_n follow_v manetho_n in_o rank_v those_o king_n hold_v the_o israelite_n to_o have_v depart_v egypt_n and_o consequent_o will_v have_v this_o king_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n that_o ramess_v miamun_n be_v he_o who_o first_o begin_v to_o afflict_v the_o israelite_n the_o length_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o 2494._o as_o usserius_fw-la annal_n vet._n test_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 2427._o &_o 2494._o one_o suppose_v make_v probable_a who_o name_n also_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v give_v appellation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o city_n in_o build_v of_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v 18._o after_o amenophis_n reign_v sethosis_n who_o have_v great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n leave_v his_o brother_n armais_n deputy_n of_o egypt_n apionem_fw-la manetho_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la l._n 1._o contr_n apionem_fw-la and_o forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o meddle_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o concubine_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n aegyptus_n sethosis_n or_o aegyptus_n and_o then_o against_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n all_o which_o he_o bring_v under_o 2522._o a._n m._n 2522._o either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n whereby_o elevate_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o confident_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o east-country_n overturning_a the_o city_n and_o state_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n much_o time_n be_v herein_o spend_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n act_v all_o thing_n in_o egypt_n contrary_a to_o his_o injunction_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o rebel_n of_o this_o the_o chief-priest_n secret_o give_v he_o intelligence_n so_o that_o haste_v back_o to_o pelusium_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n manetho_n add_v that_o this_o sethosis_n be_v also_o call_v aegyptus_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o egypt_n and_o this_o his_o brother_n armais_n have_v also_o the_o appellation_n of_o danaus_n if_o so_o then_o amenophis_n who_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n danaus_n his_o brother_n armais_n or_o danaus_n must_v be_v take_v for_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o aegyptus_n and_o danaus_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n who_o not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o father_n of_o ninus_n as_o by_o mythologist_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v 322_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o account_v learned_a usher_n judge_v fit_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o amenophis_n he_o also_o think_v ramesses_n miamun_n to_o be_v neptune_n mia_fw-la come_v near_o to_o and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o moy_fw-fr which_o in_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a language_n neptune_n ramess_v miamun_n the_o same_o with_o neptune_n according_a to_o josephus_n signify_v water_n neptune_n be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v father_n of_o busiris_n who_o at_o this_o time_n tyrannize_v about_o the_o river_n nile_n cruel_o slay_v such_o stranger_n as_o come_v near_o he_o such_o a_o son_n indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o cruel_a a_o father_n as_o ramess_v miamun_n and_o it_o seem_v likely_a enough_o that_o the_o story_n of_o busiris_n may_v be_v take_v from_o his_o and_o his_o son_n cruelty_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v apply_v to_o amenophis_n busiris_n amenophis_n his_o son_n with_o busiris_n further_o if_o we_o observe_v what_o 21._o what_o a._n gellius_n noct._n attic._n lib._n 15._o c._n 21._o another_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n by_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o rage_a and_o troublesome_a sea_n then_o may_v we_o find_v more_o reason_n for_o ramess_n miamun_n his_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o inhumanity_n towards_o the_o israelite_n and_o their_o innocent_a child_n 19_o now_o to_o join_v this_o story_n of_o the_o egyptian_n with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o yet_o the_o other_o complain_v of_o as_o corrupt_v their_o antiquity_n 2._o antiquity_n lib._n 2._o apollodorus_n write_v how_o neptune_n on_o lybia_n the_o daughter_n of_o epaphas_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o telegonus_n sethosis_n what_o the_o greek_n write_v concern_v sethosis_n and_o io_n the_o second_o daughter_n to_o jasus_n king_n of_o argos_n build_v memphis_n as_o some_o say_v and_o reign_v in_o the_o low_a part_n egypt_n beget_v two_o son_n belus_n and_o agenor_n whereof_o the_o late_a go_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o there_o reign_v belus_n obtain_v egypt_n and_o of_o anchinoë_n the_o daughter_n of_o nilus_n beget_v aegyptus_n and_o danaus_n he_o send_v danaus_n to_o inhabit_v africa_n or_o lybia_n so_o call_v from_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o aegyptus_n have_v subdue_v the_o country_n of_o the_o melampodi_n or_o black-feet_n name_v it_o egypt_n after_o himself_o which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v former_o call_v airy_a and_o according_a to_o other_o potamitis_n but_o he_o who_o manethâ—_n in_o josephus_n call_v sesothis_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o diodorus_n his_o sesoosis_n and_o sesostris_n of_o herodotus_n concern_v who_o both_o of_o they_o record_n as_o manetho_n have_v do_v very_o admirable_a thing_n agreeable_a to_o what_o manetho_n deliver_v of_o sesothis_n herodotus_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 102_o etc._n etc._n write_v that_o sesostris_n subdue_v many_o nation_n etc._n nation_n lib._n 1._o p._n 34_o etc._n etc._n diodorus_n say_v conquest_n his_o conquest_n that_o sesoosis_n conquer_v arabia_n and_o lybia_n before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o afterward_o have_v a_o great_a ambition_n to_o do_v as_o much_o by_o all_o the_o world_n first_o secure_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o home_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n by_o his_o clemency_n and_o bounty_n then_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 600000_o foot_n 24000_o horse_n and_o 27000_o chariot_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o ethiopian_n towards_o the_o south_n who_o have_v conquer_v he_o compel_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o ebony_n ivory_n and_o gold_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 400_o ship_n send_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n as_o far_o as_o india_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o land-army_n overrun_v not_o only_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o afterward_o alexander_n subdue_v but_o beyond_o ganges_n all_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n itself_o 20._o after_o this_o he_o conquer_v the_o nation_n of_o scythia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o sever_v asia_n from_o europe_n and_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o egyptian_n to_o make_v a_o plantation_n by_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n that_o give_v original_a to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o colchi_n which_o the_o egyptian_n suppose_v they_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v their_o colony_n from_o the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n imagine_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v also_o this_o rite_n from_o they_o final_o all_o asia_n he_o subdue_v with_o most_o of_o the_o island_n cyclades_n but_o then_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o army_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o place_n therefore_o in_o thrace_n he_o put_v bound_n to_o his_o expedition_n have_v in_o all_o place_n erect_v pillar_n wherein_o be_v write_v his_o success_n and_o where_o he_o find_v courage_n he_o cause_v a_o member_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v engrave_v but_o where_o
thereof_o to_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v about_o 487_o year_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o dionysius_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o of_o livy_n or_o that_o of_o l._n florus_n a_o author_n not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o either_o as_o to_o chronology_n or_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o say_v no_o more_o destroy_v alba_n destroy_v 21._o to_o this_o end_n come_v alba_n through_o the_o power_n of_o it_o be_v own_o colony_n 48._o a._n m._n 3051._o v.c._n 100_o olymp._n 31._o a_o 4._o manassis_fw-la 48._o have_v flourish_v with_o riches_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o thirty_o latin_n to_n after_o this_o tullus_z have_v bring_v full_o under_o the_o fidenates_n move_v war_n against_o the_o sabine_n for_o rob_v such_o roman_n as_o use_v to_o traffic_v into_o the_o country_n and_o refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n he_o overthrow_v they_o at_o the_o wood_n call_v malitiosa_fw-la sylva_n and_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n now_o also_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n fall_v out_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o these_o who_o challenge_v it_o as_o due_a to_o their_o city_n which_o have_v conquer_v the_o metropolis_n the_o war_n be_v manage_v for_o five_o year_n with_o great_a moderation_n only_o beside_o continual_a depredation_n hostilius_n punish_v medallia_n for_o a_o example_n livy_n livy_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n have_v receive_v a_o roman_a colony_n otherwise_o no_o battle_n be_v fight_v pliny_n pliny_n nor_o any_o town_n take_v and_o plunder_v which_o make_v both_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n plutarch_n plutarch_n but_o at_o this_o time_n tullus_n hostilius_n die_v have_v reign_v 32_o year_n some_o say_v by_o lightning_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o neglect_v of_o the_o religion_n institute_v by_o numa_n but_o most_o believe_v he_o take_v away_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o successor_n though_o dionysius_n hold_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v improbable_a 22._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n the_o state_n fall_v into_o a_o inter-regnum_fw-la 3._o diony_n l._n 3._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n marcius_n ancus_n marcius_n and_o by_o the_o inter-rex_a and_o senate_n ancus_n marcius_n be_v elect_v king_n who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n 6._o a._n m._n 3366._o v.c._n 115._o olymp._n 35._o a_o 2._o josiae_fw-la 6._o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 35_o olympiad_n wherein_o sphaerus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v victor_n at_o what_o time_n damasias_n be_v annual_a archon_n at_o athens_n he_o who_o according_a to_o what_o festus_n write_v have_v the_o surname_n of_o ancus_n from_o his_o crooked_a arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n be_v grandson_n to_o numa_n 1._o livius_n l._n 1._o by_o his_o daughter_n pompilia_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o marcius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o marcius_n who_o be_v the_o kinsman_n of_o numa_n come_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n numa_n plutarch_n in_o numa_n after_o he_o have_v earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n after_o the_o king_n death_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o hostilius_n for_o his_o place_n and_o miss_v of_o it_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o marcius_n his_o son_n marry_v pompilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o numa_n whether_o by_o tatia_n or_o lucretia_n be_v uncertain_a beget_v on_o she_o this_o ancus_n marcius_n who_o be_v five_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o grandfather_n ancus_n consider_v that_o much_o of_o the_o superstition_n bring_v in_o by_o numa_n be_v neglect_v set_v himself_o to_o restore_v the_o use_n thereof_o allege_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o disease_n pestilence_n and_o other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o disastrous_a end_n of_o hostilius_n proceed_v from_o neglect_n of_o their_o god_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v to_o husbandry_n and_o other_o peaceable_a employment_n neglect_v violence_n and_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v by_o war._n the_o state_n be_v thus_o restore_v he_o think_v as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v live_v so_o to_o pass_v his_o time_n free_a from_o all_o war_n and_o molestation_n but_o he_o find_v his_o expectation_n cross_v for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v never_o free_a from_o peril_n and_o tumult_n scarce_o have_v he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o have_v model_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o latin_n contemn_v he_o as_o a_o sluggard_n and_o unfit_a for_o military_a employment_n make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n livy_n write_v that_o he_o first_o denounce_v it_o send_v to_o the_o latin_n beforehand_o and_o now_o constitute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o feciale_n the_o rule_n whereof_o he_o take_v from_o the_o equicoli_fw-la a_o ancient_a people_n 23._o he_o surprise_v politorium_n a_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n 1._o livius_n lib._n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o translate_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n inbabit_v the_o palatine_a the_o sabine_n the_o capitoline_n 3._o diony_n l._n 3._o and_o the_o coelian_a have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a denizen_n of_o alba_n to_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o aventine_n hill_n to_o inhabit_v other_o neighbour_n be_v add_v when_o within_o a_o while_n tilene_n and_o sicania_n be_v take_v the_o latin_n much_o concern_v at_o this_o loss_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o spring_n follow_v but_o at_o several_a time_n he_o defeat_v their_o unite_a power_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ask_v peace_n so_o do_v he_o the_o fidenates_n volsci_n veientes_n and_o such_o sabine_n as_o not_o yet_o have_v feel_v the_o strength_n of_o rome_n sore_o repine_v at_o the_o success_n of_o a_o upstart_n city_n he_o lay_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o fortify_v the_o janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o wall_n have_v by_o a_o bridge_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o malefactor_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o extend_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la or_o area_n of_o the_o city_n but_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n for_o have_v take_v from_o the_o veientes_n the_o mesian_a forest_n his_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n he_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n to_o secure_v the_o profit_n of_o navigation_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o thither_o commodity_n be_v bring_v by_o ship_n be_v in_o lesser_a vessel_n convey_v to_o the_o city_n ancus_n marcius_n reign_v 24_o year_n come_v behind_o the_o commendation_n of_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n 24._o ancus_n be_v dead_a of_o a_o natural_a death_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o historian_n save_v that_o plutarch_n as_o be_v 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who_o traffic_v much_o into_o hetruria_n change_v his_o merchandise_n for_o tuscan_a commodity_n and_o thereby_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a when_o trouble_n arise_v at_o home_n by_o mean_n of_o cypselus_n his_o tyranny_n with_o all_o his_o good_n sail_v from_o corinth_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o tarquinia_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n where_o marry_v a_o noble_a matron_n of_o she_o he_o beget_v two_o son_n call_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n name_n of_o aruns_n and_o lucumon_n aruns_n die_v without_o hope_n of_o issue_n demaratus_n for_o grief_n follow_v he_o not_o long_o after_o so_o that_o lucumo_n possess_v of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n begin_v to_o elevate_v his_o design_n and_o to_o look_v after_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n in_o his_o country_n here_o he_o receive_v a_o repulse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v any_o mean_a office_n at_o which_o sore_o disdain_v he_o hear_v that_o rome_n receive_v
captain_n whether_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a have_v carry_v it_o but_o that_o miltiades_n who_o be_v all_o for_o fight_v draw_v over_o callimachus_n one_o of_o the_o polemarchi_n to_o his_o party_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n then_o pass_v on_o his_o side_n each_o captain_n assign_v his_o day_n to_o he_o who_o have_v former_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o thence_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o persian_n commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o his_o discretion_n 26._o miltiades_n accept_v of_o the_o charge_n yet_o think_v good_a not_o to_o fight_v till_o his_o one_o day_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o shall_v be_v arrive_v then_o set_v he_o the_o army_n in_o order_n and_o be_v at_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n lead_v very_o fast_o upon_o he_o which_o the_o persian_n attribute_v to_o madness_n see_v the_o other_o so_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o and_o bad_o provide_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o arms._n the_o fight_n continue_v long_o wherein_o in_o the_o middle_a battle_n the_o persian_n put_v the_o other_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o both_o the_o wing_n the_o grecian_n prevail_v and_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o those_o that_o worsted_n their_o fellow_n marathon_n be_v overthrow_v at_o marathon_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o they_o also_o seize_v upon_o seven_o of_o their_o ship_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v writer_n do_v not_o agree_v herodotus_n write_v of_o 6400_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o 192_o of_o the_o grecian_n on_o the_o one_o side_n fall_v hippias_n as_o justin_n have_v record_v out_o of_o trogus_n 9_o lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o and_o callimachus_n on_o the_o other_o what_o year_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o of_o the_o 72_o olympiad_n and_o four_o or_o five_o before_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n 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etc._n idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n they_o now_o rebel_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v provide_v for_o both_o expedition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v they_o when_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n first_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v name_v his_o successor_n he_o have_v three_o child_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o gobryas_n whereof_o the_o elder_a artobazanes_n by_o other_o call_v artemenes_n and_o ariamenes_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o birthright_n successor_n darius_n declare_v his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v judge_v due_a to_o xerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o mossa_n cyrus_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o empire_n artaxerxe_n vide_fw-la justin_n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apotheg_n &_o in_o artaxerxe_n and_o he_o according_o be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n although_o some_o make_v this_o civil_a and_o love_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o have_v happen_v after_o their_o father_n death_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o artaphernes_n their_o uncle_n but_o as_o darius_n be_v about_o set_v forward_o for_o greece_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o egypt_n end_v die_v die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 36_o year_n complete_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 73_o olympiad_n end_v before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 485._o a._n m._n 3519._o 28._o xerxes_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n initium_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 7._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o he_o fetch_v from_o cyrus_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n xerxes_n xerxes_n when_o mardonius_n his_o kinsman_n stir_v he_o up_o with_o earnestness_n not_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o greece_n promise_v to_o himself_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o europe_n which_o he_o make_v xerxes_n believe_v will_v be_v as_o ready_o perform_v as_o speak_v he_o though_o ambitious_a enough_o be_v not_o at_o first_o of_o himself_o very_o forward_o but_o as_o it_o concern_v he_o think_v first_o of_o recover_v egypt_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v in_o readiness_n by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o after_o his_o death_n turn_v his_o force_n thither_o with_o present_a success_n egypt_n recover_v egypt_n for_o he_o reduce_v that_o country_n under_o the_o yoke_n which_o he_o lay_v heavy_a upon_o it_o than_o former_o and_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n achaemenes_n who_o be_v after_o many_o year_n slay_v by_o inarus_n the_o libyan_a 29._o egypt_n be_v thus_o fortunate_o recover_v he_o be_v therewith_o much_o elevate_v and_o now_o have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v on_o the_o war_n with_o greece_n but_o to_o hear_v what_o his_o captain_n will_v say_v he_o call_v they_o together_o to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o who_o with_o vanity_n enough_o he_o open_v his_o mind_n and_o be_v second_v by_o a_o indiscreet_a flatter_a speech_n of_o mardonius_n who_o seem_v with_o word_n to_o be_v able_a to_o blast_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o greece_n greece_n consult_v about_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o greece_n his_o uncle_n artabanus_n a_o grave_n and_o long_o experience_a man_n strong_o urge_v the_o contrary_a show_v how_o vain_a humane_a confidence_n be_v how_o brittle_a and_o instable_n the_o fortune_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o which_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o his_o father_n expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n first_o and_o since_o that_o against_o the_o athenian_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o nation_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o attempt_v be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v think_v on_o again_o and_o again_o that_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o attempt_n will_v be_v rash_a however_o the_o success_n shall_v happen_v that_o god_n many_o time_n pull_v down_o the_o high_a thing_n and_o humble_v the_o haughty_a that_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o strength_n by_o make_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o sudden_a calamity_n and_o as_o for_o mardonius_n he_o chastise_v his_o youthful_a and_o ambitious_a heat_n with_o a_o sharp_a reprehension_n foretell_v he_o what_o will_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o rashness_n but_o this_o wise_a counsel_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o a_o grave_a man_n the_o ear_n of_o xerxes_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o headstrong_a and_o youthful_a humour_n so_o that_o he_o impute_v to_o his_o uncle_n baseness_n of_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n inflict_v this_o punishment_n upon_o he_o for_o it_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n he_o shall_v not_o partake_v of_o so_o glorious_a a_o expedition_n to_o this_o enterprise_n he_o be_v also_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o alevadae_fw-la or_o prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o grudge_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n also_o banish_v athens_n who_o live_v in_o his_o court_n abuse_v his_o credulity_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wizard_n or_o fortune-teller_n 30._o yet_o not_o long_o after_o consider_v what_o artabanus_n have_v say_v he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o call_v his_o council_n together_o again_o after_o he_o have_v commend_v his_o uncle_n opinion_n signify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o at_o which_o all_o the_o wise_a sort_n much_o rejoice_v but_o the_o thing_n run_v much_o in_o his_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o sleep_n he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a resolution_n and_o resolve_v on_o the_o expedition_n in_o the_o preparation_n for_o it_o three_o year_n herodotus_n say_v four_o be_v take_v up_o all_o asia_n be_v concern_v therein_o so_o far_o as_o to_o
olymp_n 94_o aâ—_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 5._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cyrus_n bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n over_o the_o other_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o and_z captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o his_o help_n do_v they_o recover_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o charge_n a_o year_n or_o two_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cousin_n german_n autobaesaces_n and_o mitraeus_n because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n for_o cyrus_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n send_v for_o their_o parent_n of_o this_o complain_v high_o to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o connive_v at_o such_o practice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o lie_v then_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o cadusian_o border_v thereupon_o who_o have_v revolt_v 25._o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o go_v up_o take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n with_o 300_o greek_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o sickness_n parasytis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n love_v cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a son_n urge_v he_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n 349._o a.m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 349._o as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o private_a person_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v he_o those_o city_n over_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o arsaces_n die_v ochus_n die_v or_o artaxerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n now_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n arsaces_n then_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n clesias_n artaxerxes_n mâ—â—moâ—_n succee_v clesias_n or_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a one_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o artaxerxes_n be_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v sure_a his_o possession_n his_o wife_n statira_n think_v it_o then_o time_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o kindred_n cause_v udiaste_n who_o slay_v teritachme_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n draw_v backward_o through_o his_o neck_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o get_v his_o son_n mitridates_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v the_o city_n zaris_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o teritachme_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o government_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n death_n artaxerxes_n go_v to_o pasargada_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerx_n there_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o persian_a priest_n in_o the_o royal_a mystery_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o some_o warlike_a goddess_n think_v to_o be_v diana_n who_o temple_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v enter_v must_v put_v off_o his_o own_o clothes_n and_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n wear_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v he_o to_o eat_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fig_n to_o drink_v milk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o perhaps_o use_v some_o other_o unknown_a ceremony_n while_o the_o king_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n come_v tissaphernes_n unto_o he_o death_n cyrus_n attempt_v his_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v tne_n instructor_n of_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n have_v teach_v he_o the_o magical_a arts._n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o treasonable_a practice_n have_v more_o credit_n give_v to_o he_o because_o cyrus_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o shall_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n some_o say_v he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o this_o accusation_n other_o that_o he_o come_v indeed_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v discover_v and_o take_v 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o 26._o the_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o out_o 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brother_n the_o ionian_a city_n give_v up_o now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tissaphernes_n revolt_v to_o he_o all_z except_z miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o find_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o kill_v some_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n who_o fly_v to_o cyrus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o then_o write_v he_o submissive_o to_o his_o brother_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n rather_o than_o tissaphernes_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v further_v by_o his_o mother_n matter_n practise_v new_a matter_n who_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieger_n at_o court_n make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n hence_o be_v artaxerxes_n delude_v suspect_v nothing_o but_o account_v these_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v together_o against_o tissaphernes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o cyrus_n he_o little_o regard_v though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyrus_n send_v he_o the_o tribute_n due_a from_o the_o city_n which_o tissaphernes_n have_v former_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n 27._o clearchus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v banish_v from_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o cyrus_n who_o after_o conference_n with_o he_o admire_a the_o man_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n and_o give_v he_o 10000_o darick_n wherewith_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o cherronesus_n ware_v upon_o the_o thracian_n that_o inhabit_v above_o the_o hellespont_n thereby_o great_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o willing_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o maintain_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o raise_v for_o cyrus_n though_o thus_o employ_v for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o design_n and_o till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n there_o be_v also_o one_o aristippus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o guest_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v overpower_v by_o his_o countryman_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n come_v to_o he_o and_o request_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o 2000_o mercenary_n and_o three_o month_n pay_n allege_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n he_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o double_v both_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n desire_v he_o withal_o not_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n till_o they_o two_o have_v have_v conference_n together_o and_o so_o this_o army_n in_o thessaly_n though_o not_o discover_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n and_o maintain_v for_o he_o further_o he_o send_v to_o proxenus_n the_o boeotian_n his_o friend_n to_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o war_a against_o the_o pisidian_n who_o spoil_v his_o country_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a with_o socrates_n the_o achaean_n who_o likewise_o be_v both_o his_o guest_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o
be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n flat_o refuse_v to_o go_v any_o far_a it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v no_o part_n of_o their_o agreement_n clearchus_n go_v about_o to_o force_v his_o man_n to_o proceed_v but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o offer_v to_o go_v forward_o cast_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o at_o his_o carriage_n beast_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o fair_a and_o politic_a way_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o which_o with_o trouble_n enough_o he_o do_v cyrus_n give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v against_o abrocamas_n a_o enemy_n of_o he_o who_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n about_o twelve_o encamp_n from_o thence_o that_o if_o he_o find_v he_o there_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o if_o he_o flee_v away_o they_o shall_v deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v hereupon_o though_o they_o suspect_v the_o matter_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v on_o and_o upon_o demand_v more_o pay_n he_o promise_v they_o half_o as_o much_o more_o as_o former_o they_o have_v viz._n a_o darick_a and_o a_o half_a instead_o of_o one_o darick_n to_o every_o soldier_n all_o this_o while_n no_o man_n hear_v in_o public_a they_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n 33._o from_o tarsus_n in_o five_o encamp_n he_o march_v about_o 83_o mile_n to_o issos_n the_o last_o city_n of_o cilicia_n well_o people_v large_a and_o rich_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o day_n hither_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v to_o cyrus_n 35_o lacedaemonian_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pythagoras_n together_o with_o tamos_n who_o bring_v from_o ephesus_n 25_o of_o cyrus_n his_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o have_v besiege_v miletus_n and_o cherisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o cyrus_n have_v send_v for_o and_o who_o bring_v with_o he_o 700_o arm_v foot_n whilst_o the_o army_n lie_v here_o the_o grecian_a mercenary_n that_o serve_v abrocamus_n viz._n 400_o arm_a foot_n revolt_v and_o come_v to_o cyrus_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o encamp_v he_o come_v about_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n and_o syria_n defend_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o each_o side_n betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o river_n kerso_n 100_o foot_n broad_a the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n be_v three_o furlong_n admit_v no_o passage_n by_o force_n the_o neither_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a and_o fence_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o the_o upper_a nothing_o but_o inaccessible_a rock_n in_o either_o wall_n there_o be_v set_v a_o gate_n this_o passage_n cyrus_n suspect_v to_o be_v stop_v by_o abrocamas_n send_v for_o his_o ship_n to_o transport_v so_o many_o man_n as_o may_v force_v it_o but_o he_o upon_o hear_v of_o cyrus_n his_o come_n into_o cilicia_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o king_n though_o report_v to_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n 34._o from_o the_o strait_n he_o march_v in_o one_o encamp_v eighteen_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o come_v to_o myriandrum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n inhabit_v by_o the_o phoenician_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o traffic_n where_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n than_o ride_v in_o the_o haven_n here_o he_o remain_v seven_o day_n and_o xenias_n the_o arcadian_a colonel_n with_o pasion_n of_o megara_n ship_v themselves_o sail_v homeward_o discontent_a as_o be_v think_v because_o cyrus_n suffer_v clearchus_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n which_o refuse_v to_o go_v any_o further_a against_o the_o king_n remove_v into_o his_o camp_n with_o intent_n to_o return_v into_o greece_n from_o thence_o in_o four_o encamp_n he_o march_v 75_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n chatos_n 100_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a tame_a fish_n which_o the_o syrian_n count_v god_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v harm_v no_o more_o than_o pigeon_n the_o village_n wherein_o they_o encamp_v belong_v to_o parisatis_n be_v assign_v she_o for_o her_o maintenance_n thence_o in_o eight_o encamp_n he_o march_v 168_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n who_o breadth_n be_v 3_o furlong_n and_o upon_o which_o be_v build_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n thapsacus_n where_o the_o army_n remain_v 5_o day_n 35._o here_o it_o be_v open_o declare_v to_o the_o greek_n that_o they_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o their_o officer_n who_o they_o say_v they_o be_v sure_a know_v it_o before_o for_o not_o acquaint_v they_o soon_o with_o the_o design_n and_o refuse_v to_o stir_v one_o foot_n forward_a except_o upon_o promise_n of_o as_o much_o as_o their_o countryman_n have_v who_o former_o wait_v on_o cyrus_n to_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o promise_v to_o give_v every_o man_n five_o pound_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 14._o l._n 11._o s._n 8._o d._n sterling_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o babylon_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o whole_a pay_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o jonia_n to_o which_o condition_n most_o of_o they_o yield_v and_o menon_n prevail_v with_o his_o regiment_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n first_o while_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o in_o consultation_n thereby_o to_o gain_v great_a favour_n with_o cyrus_n all_o the_o army_n follow_v not_o a_o man_n be_v wet_a above_o the_o breast_n in_o wade_v over_o so_o that_o this_o passage_n seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o to_o portend_v more_o good_a to_o cyrus_n than_o follow_v the_o river_n give_v way_n to_o he_o which_o they_o of_o thapsacus_n report_v never_o to_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n before_o but_o only_o with_o ship_v which_o abrocamus_n have_v burn_v to_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o passage_n thence_o in_o nine_o encamp_n he_o march_v fifty_o parasang_n or_o 187_o mile_n and_o upward_o through_o syria_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n araxes_n here_o they_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o then_o depart_v thence_o march_v through_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n 130_o mile_n in_o five_o encamp_n have_v euphrates_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o proceed_v through_o this_o country_n come_v to_o the_o river_n masca_n where_o they_o stay_v three_o day_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n whence_o in_o 13_o encamp_n they_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n 90_o parasang_n or_o 337_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n 36._o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n hence_o they_o may_v discover_v the_o footing_n and_o dung_n of_o horse_n for_o a_o party_n have_v be_v send_v of_o about_o 2000_o which_v go_v before_o the_o king_n camp_n burn_v up_o the_o fodder_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n profitable_a for_o use_v now_o come_v orontes_n a_o persian_a to_o cyrus_n who_o have_v seek_v to_o betray_v he_o in_o time_n past_a and_o pardon_v by_o he_o attempt_v now_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o death_n march_v still_o forward_o they_o proceed_v in_o three_o encamp_n 45_o mile_n through_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o three_o encamp_v at_o midnight_n cyrus_n set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n think_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v near_o and_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o grecian_n be_v in_o number_n 10400_o arm_a and_o 2400_o targeteer_n the_o barbarian_n with_o cyrus_n be_v ten_o myriad_n or_o 100000_o beside_o about_o 200_o sythed_a chariot_n from_o hence_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n he_o march_v some_o twelve_o mile_n think_v the_o king_n will_v have_v fight_v that_o day_n because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o half_a day_n journey_n he_o find_v a_o trench_n cast_v five_o fathom_n broad_a and_o three_o deep_a run_v up_o 45_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o media_n where_o the_o four_o channel_n begin_v that_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o river_n tigris_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n this_o trench_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v after_o he_o hear_v that_o cyrus_n be_v stir_v who_o now_o pass_v it_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o and_o all_o his_o army_n be_v strong_o persuade_v that_o the_o king_n determine_v not_o to_o fight_v whence_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a care_n of_o his_o march_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o advance_v sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n the_o most_o of_o his_o army_n march_v confuse_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v their_o arm_n lay_v upon_o the_o wain_n and_o carriage_n of_o beast_n 37._o now_o it_o be_v time_n the_o market_n be_v full_a and_o the_o place_n of_o encamp_v where_o they_o shall_v quarter_v be_v at_o hand_n when_o patagyas_n a_o persian_a one_o of_o the_o faithful_a of_o cyrus_n his_o train_n be_v see_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o spur_n his_o horse_n drop_v with_o sweat_n cry_v
that_o he_o only_o can_v trust_v and_o rely_v upon_o he_o ochus_n judge_v then_o that_o no_o delay_n be_v to_o be_v use_v procure_v harpates_n the_o son_n of_o jeribazus_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o treason_n of_o darius_n to_o murder_v he_o artaxerxes_n be_v already_o so_o spend_v with_o age_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o want_v but_o the_o least_o furtherance_n to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arsames_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o but_o die_v heartbroken_a with_o sorrow_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 94_o year_n in_o the_o 43_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3644._o about_o 360_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v esteem_v mild_a and_o love_a towards_o his_o subject_n which_o opinion_n be_v mighty_o confirm_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o parricide_n of_o his_o successor_n sect_n iv_o from_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o ochus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 32_o year_n 1._o ochus_n succeed_v his_o father_n diodorus_n diodorus_n after_o who_o he_o be_v also_o name_v artaxerxes_n and_o who_o name_n the_o persian_n put_v upon_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o mild_a and_o prosperous_a government_n some_o think_v he_o by_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v be_v call_v ochosueros_n succee_v ochus_n succee_v or_o achosueros_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o achesuerus_n or_o ahasuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n mention_v in_o scripture_n who_o by_o the_o seventy_o and_o josephus_n after_o they_o be_v name_v artaxerxes_n some_o have_v think_v cambyses_n to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n alii_fw-la jacobus_n cappellus_n alii_fw-la but_o he_o reign_v only_o seven_o year_n whereas_o above_o twelve_o be_v give_v to_o ahasuerus_n neither_o can_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n be_v he_o if_o the_o jew_n with_o other_o right_o account_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n of_o all_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o that_o vashti_n his_o wife_n be_v think_v to_o be_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n it_o can_v be_v because_o he_o never_o put_v away_o aâ—ossa_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v xerxes_n and_o although_o some_o plead_v hard_a for_o xerxes_n because_o his_o wife_n be_v call_v by_o herodotus_n amestris_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n to_o be_v only_a ham-esther_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o otanes_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n by_o religion_n a_o heathen_a and_o of_o a_o most_o cruel_a disposition_n beside_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v at_o sushan_n but_o xerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o greece_n and_o though_o the_o greek_n corrupt_v foreign_a name_n and_o may_v call_v xerâ—es_n he_o who_o the_o persian_n name_v actachsasta_n or_o artachas-ta_a yet_o not_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n call_v achoschverosch_n husband_n esther_n husband_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o longimanus_fw-la can_v be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n call_v artach-sasta_a and_o artaxerxes_n but_o no_o where_o achasuerus_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o nothus_fw-la who_o both_o by_o nehemiah_n and_o greek_a writer_n be_v call_v darius_n and_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n concern_v who_o wife_n statira_n such_o thing_n be_v write_v as_o can_v neither_o agree_v with_o vashti_n nor_o esther_n now_o if_o that_o of_o esther_n be_v the_o last_o canonical_a book_n and_o nehemiah_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la then_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o esther_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n or_o grandson_n and_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v assign_v for_o a_o wife_n to_o any_o as_o to_o ochus_n 2._o ochus_n know_v of_o how_o great_a authority_n his_o father_n name_n be_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o how_o contemptible_a he_o shall_v be_v after_o his_o death_n be_v know_v 7._o polyaenus_n stratagem_n lib._n 7._o procure_v of_o the_o eunuch_n chamberlain_n and_o colonel_n to_o conceal_v it_o for_o ten_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v about_o the_o royal_a seal_n command_v in_o his_o father_n name_n to_o proclaim_v ochus_n king_n when_o all_o own_a and_o obey_v he_o as_o king_n he_o then_o confess_v his_o father_n death_n and_o command_v a_o general_a mourning_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o present_o take_v away_o all_o competition_n fill_v 10._o fill_v justin_n lib._n 10._o the_o court_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v either_o to_o sex_n or_o age._n among_o the_o rest_n he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o â—_o his_o valerius_n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o exeunt_n ex_fw-la 7._o lib._n 10._o cap._n â—_o sister_n ocha_n be_v also_o his_o mother-in-law_n with_o cruel_a torment_n and_o his_o uncle_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o nephew_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o empty_a place_n and_o kill_v with_o dart_n who_o seem_v well_o to_o have_v be_v father_n to_o sisigambis_n mother_n to_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a king_n who_o 80_o brethren_n together_o with_o their_o father_n curtius_n report_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o ochus_n 3._o from_o ochus_n revolt_v artabazus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o ann_n 1._o &_o 4._o against_o who_o be_v send_v some_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o 70000_o man_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chares_n the_o athenian_a he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o reward_v chare_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o artabazus_n revolt_v from_o he_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o pay_n of_o his_o soldier_n ochus_n know_v of_o this_o expostulate_v serious_o with_o the_o athenian_n about_o it_o who_o hear_v that_o he_o intend_v with_o 300_o ship_n to_o assist_v their_o enemy_n with_o who_o they_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o social_a war_n present_o clape_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o artabazus_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o athenian_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o theban_n who_o order_v pammenes_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o who_o help_n artabazus_n again_o overthrow_v the_o king_n force_n send_v against_o he_o in_o two_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n which_o get_v no_o small_a credit_n to_o pammenes_n and_o his_o boeotian_n yet_o a_o few_o year_n after_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 2._o when_o the_o theban_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o phocian_n war_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o send_v to_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o 300_o talent_n which_o he_o do_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o renew_v against_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o although_o egypt_n have_v long_o before_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o persian_a empire_n yet_o ochus_n not_o at_o all_o affect_a war_n keep_v himself_o quiet_a for_o have_v send_v some_o army_n thither_o by_o the_o treachery_n or_o ignorance_n of_o their_o captain_n they_o miscarry_v so_o that_o have_v several_a time_n bad_o speed_v though_o despise_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a he_o submit_v to_o the_o disgrace_n but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o phoenician_n and_o cyprian_n take_v heart_n and_o rebel_a also_o he_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o all_o with_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n raise_v 300000_o foot_n 30000_o horse_n phoenicia_n he_o invade_v phoenicia_n and_o 300_o galley_n beside_o vessel_n of_o burden_n the_o first_o tempest_n of_o the_o war_n fall_v upon_o phoenicia_n which_o revolt_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o famous_a city_n there_o be_v therein_o name_v tripoli_n consist_v according_a to_o its_o name_n 4._o sect_n 4._o of_o three_o city_n distant_a a_o furlong_n from_o each_o other_o and_o inhabit_v by_o tyrian_n sidonian_n and_o arcadian_n in_o which_o the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o phoenician_n meet_v and_o resolve_v of_o their_o most_o important_a affair_n herein_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n and_n ambassador_n behave_v themselves_o very_o uncivil_o and_o abuse_v the_o sidonian_n they_o thereupon_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v and_o persuade_v the_o other_o phoenician_n to_o side_n with_o they_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o liberty_n send_v to_o nectanebus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o confederacy_n against_o ochus_n then_o to_o begin_v their_o hostility_n they_o
the_o mutual_a cause_n of_o the_o heartburning_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n &_o of_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o about_o corcyra_n and_o potidaea_n both_o of_o they_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_a of_o which_o the_o athenian_n defend_v the_o former_a against_o its_o founder_n while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o chastise_v it_o and_o they_o again_o entice_v the_o late_a with_o other_o town_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o athens_n to_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o state_n 24._o potidaea_n be_v thus_o block_v up_o thucyd._n thucyd._n the_o corinthian_n be_v high_o concern_v both_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o and_o such_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o be_v therein_o and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o be_v idle_a send_v to_o their_o associate_n of_o peloponnesus_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o lacedaemon_n where_o they_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemon_n the_o state_n of_o peloponaesus_n accuse_v the_o athenian_n at_o lacedaemon_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v several_a other_o also_o sharp_o accuse_v they_o but_o especial_o the_o deputy_n of_o megara_n for_o many_o injury_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o they_o they_o have_v interdict_v they_o the_o port_n and_o market_n of_o athens_n the_o corinthian_n cunning_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o speak_v first_o that_o by_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n may_v be_v incense_v against_o the_o athenian_n but_o then_o after_o all_o more_o full_o and_o earnest_o lay_v open_v their_o fault_n aggravate_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o press_v the_o great_a danger_n which_o threaten_v peloponnesus_n from_o their_o power_n check_v the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o their_o too_o much_o remissness_n in_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o distress_a friend_n and_o ally_n and_o plain_o declare_v that_o if_o now_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o they_o must_v strengthen_v themselves_o with_o other_o confederate_n 25._o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v at_o lacedaemon_n some_o ambassador_n send_v from_o athens_n upon_o other_o business_n who_o understand_v how_o thing_n go_v desire_v also_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o this_o be_v obtain_v seek_v to_o allay_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n by_o calm_a and_o prudent_a reason_n they_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o come_v to_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o state_n which_o they_o neither_o can_v acknowledge_v as_o guilty_a nor_o own_v they_o as_o their_o judge_n but_o desire_v and_o advise_v they_o not_o rash_o to_o resolve_v upon_o any_o violent_a course_n nor_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v thorough_o understand_v the_o case_n for_o that_o thing_n be_v once_o confound_v can_v not_o easy_o again_o be_v compose_v behalf_n their_o ambassador_n answer_v in_o their_o behalf_n they_o mention_v the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_n that_o come_v by_o war_n charge_v these_o calumny_n upon_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o accuser_n who_o can_v not_o behold_v the_o power_n of_o athens_n without_o prejudice_n though_o it_o be_v obtain_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o associate_n themselves_o can_v not_o but_o witness_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o the_o athenian_n merit_v at_o marathon_n of_o all_o greece_n as_o afterward_o at_o saelamine_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o they_o have_v use_v their_o power_n so_o moderate_o as_o none_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o strength_n they_o deny_v not_o which_o to_o endeavour_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o that_o the_o weak_a shall_v obey_v the_o more_o potent_a so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o injury_n though_o not_o without_o force_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o command_n and_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o and_o will_v ever_o so_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n again_o they_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o event_n of_o war_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o religious_a protestation_n concern_v their_o innocency_n and_o desire_v of_o peace_n 26._o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v hear_v both_o party_n debate_v the_o business_n among_o themselves_o discourse_n archidamus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n his_o prudent_a discourse_n they_o be_v general_o incline_v to_o make_v war_n present_o upon_o the_o athenian_n as_o the_o author_n of_o many_o injury_n which_o archidamus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n and_o a_o very_a prudent_a and_o moderate_a man_n observe_v by_o a_o grave_a speech_n dehort_v they_o not_o from_o undertake_v a_o war_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o rush_v into_o it_o for_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o athens_n and_o of_o their_o own_o state_n as_o he_o say_v be_v compare_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o it_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o of_o the_o barbarian_n also_o be_v requisite_a he_o show_v that_o the_o athenian_n can_v not_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o waste_n of_o atâ—ica_n have_v all_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n for_o they_o be_v unprovided_a to_o deal_v with_o such_o a_o enemy_n but_o that_o rather_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v till_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o which_o time_n the_o athenian_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o a_o better_a mind_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n without_o constraint_n and_o this_o can_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n last_o that_o by_o how_o much_o they_o take_v arm_n with_o more_o advice_n they_o shall_v by_o so_o much_o conclude_v with_o more_o happiness_n and_o celerity_n decree_v which_o be_v câ—â—ded_v by_o sthenelaide_n and_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o sthenelaide_v one_o of_o the_o ephor_n and_o who_o speak_v last_o dissent_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o archidamus_n very_o sharp_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o athenian_n as_o violator_n of_o the_o former_a league_n and_o war_n be_v decree_v according_o not_o so_o much_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o confederate_n as_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o athens_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o euboean_a war_n and_o the_o truce_n make_v for_o 30_o year_n 27._o the_o lacedaemonian_n acquaint_v the_o deputy_n with_o what_o be_v resolve_v but_o withal_o tell_v they_o they_o will_v signify_v it_o to_o all_o their_o associate_n that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o war_n shall_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n then_o depart_v they_o to_o their_o several_a home_n to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n return_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n inquire_v at_o delphos_n about_o it_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o matter_n shall_v any_o further_o proceed_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n whence_o receive_v such_o answer_n as_o they_o wish_v they_o again_o send_v for_o their_o ally_n and_o propound_v the_o business_n to_o they_o who_o unanimous_o decree_v the_o war_n which_o be_v exceed_o press_v by_o the_o corinthian_n who_o before_o this_o meeting_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o potidaea_n have_v send_v about_o it_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n unprovided_a all_o be_v desire_v to_o repair_v home_o and_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a in_o which_o be_v almost_o spend_v a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o make_v demand_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v deny_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o war._n 28._o in_o the_o first_o embassy_n they_o demand_v the_o expiation_n of_o a_o piacular_a offence_n in_o which_o pâ—ricles_n be_v involve_v by_o his_o mother_n kindred_n for_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a counsel_n and_o courage_n athens_n they_o send_v frivolous_a message_n to_o athens_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o endeavour_v upon_o this_o account_n to_o have_v he_o banish_v but_o the_o other_o object_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n some_o of_o their_o helot_n and_o slay_v they_o and_o starve_a pausanias_n to_o death_n in_o that_o of_o pallas_n chalciaeca_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n after_o this_o the_o spartan_n send_v to_o require_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o potidaea_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n aegina_n and_o especial_o they_o press_v
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n 49._o this_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o tribe_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o resolve_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o proceed_v it_o not_o to_o any_o great_a inconveniency_n than_o word_n and_o some_o blow_n without_o weapon_n for_o the_o poor_a break_v not_o into_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o rich_a but_o be_v content_a to_o purchase_v victual_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n and_o when_o money_n fail_v be_v content_v with_o root_n and_o herb_n neither_o do_v the_o rich_a deal_n harsh_o with_o the_o poor_a but_o carry_v it_o towards_o they_o as_o indulgent_a father_n so_o that_o we_o must_v say_v it_o be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o any_o bad_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o cause_v the_o sedition_n the_o consul_n to_o divert_v their_o mind_n and_o ease_v the_o charge_n offer_v to_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o few_o or_o none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n so_o that_o marcius_n coriolanus_n with_o some_o patritian_n and_o a_o few_o of_o their_o client_n make_v incursion_n and_o return_v home_o load_v with_o booty_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o make_v the_o poor_a sort_n murmur_n against_o their_o tribune_n who_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n the_o follow_a consul_n m._n minucius_n augurinus_n and_o a._n sempronius_n atratinus_n famous_a for_o their_o ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n bend_v themselves_o by_o make_v provision_n for_o corn_n to_o allay_v the_o present_a distemper_n though_o not_o with_o wish_a sucesse_n they_o procure_v much_o to_o be_v import_v and_o this_o summer_n return_v those_o that_o be_v send_v into_o sicily_n sicily_n corn_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n whereof_o half_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n and_o half_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n now_o the_o patritian_n consider_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o corn_n some_o be_v for_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a at_o easy_a rate_n thereby_o to_o win_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o other_o urge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v harsh_o use_v and_o afflict_a and_o the_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o they_o on_o dear_a rate_n that_o by_o necessity_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o sobriety_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n 50._o among_o these_o be_v coriolanus_n the_o chief_a be_v offend_v with_o the_o commons_o thereupon_o coriolanus_z his_o counsel_n thereupon_o as_o be_v give_v out_o for_o a_o repulse_n at_o the_o last_o election_n of_o consul_n he_o have_v be_v ever_o a_o extraordinary_a assertor_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o make_v the_o people_n afraid_a to_o choose_v he_o but_o now_o incense_v he_o much_o more_o show_v his_o inclination_n open_o declaim_v against_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o exhort_v other_o to_o resist_v the_o petulant_a endeavour_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o rabble_n the_o consul_n call_v together_o the_o senate_n he_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o press_v that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o tribuneship_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o state_n conclude_v with_o his_o opinion_n that_o no_o favour_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o corn._n some_o be_v offend_v with_o this_o freedom_n perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v bring_v but_o other_o approve_v of_o it_o the_o tribunes_z who_o be_v present_a say_v both_o dionysius_n and_o plutarch_n run_v forth_o and_o cry_v out_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o effect_n of_o marcius_n his_o speech_n the_o multitude_n enrage_v will_v have_v violate_v the_o senate_n instant_o but_o that_o the_o tribune_n stay_v they_o lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o marcius_n they_o send_v some_o beadel_n for_o he_o to_o come_v and_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o they_o return_v with_o nothing_o but_o ill_a word_n they_o go_v themselves_o flame_n put_v all_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o command_v the_o aedile_n to_o apprehend_v he_o these_o be_v brutus_n and_o icilius_n the_o first_o tribune_n who_o go_v to_o do_v what_o be_v enjoin_v be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o young_a patritian_n he_o have_v get_v about_o he_o this_o put_v all_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o ready_a to_o destroy_v itself_o but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o matter_n be_v put_v off_o ill_a the_o follow_a day_n then_o the_o consul_n labour_v to_o heal_v the_o breach_n confirm_v as_o from_o the_o father_n what_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o palliate_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o suppose_a offence_n of_o marcius_n the_o tribune_n answer_v inveigh_v against_o the_o senate_n as_o desirous_a to_o break_v their_o faith_n and_o lay_v open_a the_o fault_n of_o marcius_n conclude_v the_o action_n with_o a_o decree_n of_o their_o college_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o have_v give_v he_o liberty_n to_o speak_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o recant_v his_o former_a speech_n that_o he_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o same_o invective_n as_o they_o be_v term_v 51._o the_o aedile_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o the_o patritian_n again_o rescue_v he_o the_o sober_a part_n even_o of_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n and_o the_o more_o understand_a sort_n of_o the_o commons_o not_o approve_v of_o the_o attempt_n so_o as_o a_o great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v the_o tribune_n null_v their_o former_a decree_n and_o set_v he_o a_o day_n wherein_o to_o answer_v and_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n by_o sell_v the_o corn_n at_o moderate_a rate_n and_o by_o entreaty_n seek_v either_o to_o procure_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o or_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v appease_v which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o war_n against_o antium_n when_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v do_v and_o the_o war_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o consul_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o let_v the_o people_n take_v so_o much_o upon_o themselves_o as_o without_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o have_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o pass_v their_o judgement_n in_o any_o case_n procure_v the_o tribune_n first_o to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o decree_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v speak_v their_o mind_n and_o each_o senator_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n swear_v solemn_o as_o be_v usual_a injudicaturie_n process_n to_o deliver_v what_o he_o think_v most_o behoveful_a for_o the_o public_a the_o tribune_n then_o argue_v much_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o they_o say_v have_v undergo_v the_o heat_n of_o all_o war_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o they_o and_o since_o in_o the_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n have_v lesser_a privilege_n than_o of_o late_o they_o have_v obtain_v they_o aggravate_v by_o several_a circumstance_n the_o crime_n of_o marcius_n who_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n have_v go_v about_o to_o infringe_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o well_o for_o maintenance_n of_o right_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n they_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n appius_n claudus_n stiff_o impugn_a the_o decree_n argue_v that_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v enervate_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n betray_v if_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o people_n power_n of_o judge_a patritian_n 52._o m._n valerius_n and_o other_o popular_a man_n make_v a_o better_a construction_n of_o the_o people_n desire_n think_v they_o will_v use_v this_o power_n moderate_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o appius_n his_o politic_a reason_n strange_o conceive_v it_o will_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_a member_n thereof_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v to_o some_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o so_o it_o may_v neither_o whole_o lie_v in_o the_o patritian_n nor_o plebeian_n but_o be_v temper_v and_o poise_v betwixt_o both_o he_o urge_v that_o they_o have_v allay_v the_o kingly_a power_n by_o give_v it_o to_o two_o annual_a magistrate_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o its_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n be_v also_o awe_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o 300_o most_o
as_o the_o other_o consul_n quintius_n make_v consul_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o class_n be_v not_o call_v they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v quintius_n into_o the_o city_n find_v he_o at_o blow_n without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o coat_n about_o he_o only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n see_v the_o company_n make_v towards_o he_o he_o wonder_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o put_v on_o other_o apparel_n and_o in_o a_o seemly_a habit_n present_v himself_o be_v salute_v not_o by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n whereat_o pause_v a_o little_a he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n this_o little_a field_n shall_v be_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n after_o this_o taking_z leave_z of_o his_o wife_n and_o commend_v his_o household_n affair_n to_o her_o care_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n 83._o quintius_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n by_o denounce_v that_o except_o they_o be_v quiet_a he_o will_v lead_v out_o all_o the_o citizen_n against_o the_o volsci_n when_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v levy_n he_o call_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o young_a sort_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n to_o follow_v whithersoever_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o and_o not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o this_o oath_n now_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n herewith_o he_o command_v the_o standard_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o make_v 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approve_v it_o not_o in_o they_o so_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n as_o he_o count_v it_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n speak_v much_o against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o office_n when_o their_o time_n be_v finish_v swear_v most_o religious_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o present_a charge_n have_v finish_v a_o new_a election_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n 84._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n which_o action_n cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rome_n wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o next_o consulship_n they_o be_v draw_v again_o to_o revolt_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n by_o gracchus_n claelius_n their_o captain_n a_o industrious_a man_n who_o have_v improve_v the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o country_n almost_o to_o regallity_n 3._o dionysius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la livius_n lib._n 3._o he_o draw_v the_o roman_a army_n into_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o dictator_n dictator_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n which_o be_v l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o new_o dress_v for_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o company_n suspect_v they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o countrey-work_n he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o and_o put_v on_o his_o better_a clothes_n see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o trap_a horse_n the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o honour_n aequi._n he_o overthrow_v the_o aequi._n that_o he_o say_v with_o indignation_n this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o employment_n and_o my_o family_n must_v be_v famish_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n and_o name_v master_n of_o horseman_n l._n targuinius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o force_n he_o give_v claelius_n battle_n and_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o camp_n which_o have_v besiege_v some_o time_n he_o force_v the_o aequi_n to_o give_v he_o up_o with_o other_o incendiary_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o also_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n two_o spear_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v over_o upon_o they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n in_o token_n of_o servitude_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o any_o provocation_n plunder_v tusculum_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o corbio_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o those_o of_o t._n quintius_n the_o quaestor_n say_v that_o the_o other_o of_o minutius_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v content_a that_o they_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prey_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v cause_v minutius_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a triumph_n than_o any_o captain_n before_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o eminent_a prisoner_n in_o chain_n precede_v his_o chariot_n have_v overthrow_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o seventeen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v for_o six_o month_n he_o present_o resign_v have_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a ground_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o small_a cottage_n prefer_v a_o laborious_a life_n before_o kingly_a power_n for_o that_o he_o please_v himself_o more_o in_o his_o poverty_n than_o other_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n 85._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n who_o ground_n the_o other_o consul_n nautius_n have_v waste_v as_o also_o the_o aequi_n be_v in_o arm_n have_v retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n come_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n again_o withstand_v they_o be_v all_o new_a create_v the_o four_o time_n hereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o who_o hitherto_o have_v style_v themselves_o their_o child_n they_o will_v go_v forth_o and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n wherewith_o the_o multitude_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o virginius_n see_v that_o do_v he_o what_o he_o can_v they_o will_v give_v their_o name_n he_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o only_o they_o desire_v some_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o equal_a freedom_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v they_o wave_v it_o and_o desire_v another_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o senate_n privilege_n the_o consul_n affirm_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v if_o they_o will_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribune_n may_v be_v increase_v unto_o 10._o the_o senate_n debate_v the_o matter_n c._n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n the_o elder_a speak_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v but_o quintius_n who_o now_o
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o 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cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
achaean_o themselves_z they_o absurd_o decree_v that_o on_o no_o other_o condition_n will_v they_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o except_o they_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o the_o messenian_n the_o epirote_n and_o philip_n after_o audience_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n willing_o receive_v the_o messenian_n into_o the_o alliance_n but_o as_o for_o the_o aetolian_n not_o at_o all_o wonder_v at_o their_o carriage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o piracy_n and_o rob_v 3._o a._n m._n 3785._o ol._n 140._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 534._o ant._n mag._n 4._o ptol._n philopat_o 3._o their_o custom_n something_o excuse_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o resolve_v still_o to_o keep_v peace_n with_o they_o but_o scerdilaidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o illyrian_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o aetolian_n about_o his_o part_n in_o the_o booty_n with_o they_o invade_v achaia_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o cynaethense_n be_v betray_v by_o some_o exile_n which_o their_o citizen_n have_v love_o receive_v again_o but_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o ingratitude_n these_o exile_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o macedonian_n come_v into_o peloponnesus_n aetolian_n philip_n march_v down_o the_o social_n war_n be_v decree_v against_o the_o aetolian_n for_o aratus_n have_v send_v to_o philip_n again_o for_o aid_n who_o come_v present_o with_o a_o army_n down_o to_o corinth_n where_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o several_a associate_v city_n meet_v he_o and_o unanimous_o decree_v a_o war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 140_o olympiad_n as_o polybius_n tell_v we_o and_o about_o that_o time_n that_o hannibal_n take_v saguntum_n 22._o whilst_o philip_n be_v about_o corinth_n great_a stir_v happen_v at_o lacedaemon_n by_o reason_n of_o he_o for_o such_o as_o be_v his_o enemy_n there_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o party_n lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o afterward_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v a_o continuance_n in_o the_o league_n with_o he_o to_o be_v murder_v as_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o then_o join_v their_o state_n to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o cleomenes_n his_o death_n in_o egypt_n make_v a_o new_a election_n of_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v lycurgus_n a_o obscure_a man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n have_v live_v in_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n about_o three_o year_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v set_v free_a by_o antigonus_n till_o this_o time_n when_o their_o liberty_n so_o call_v have_v breed_v great_a strife_n and_o emulation_n philip_n come_v to_o aegium_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n the_o achaean_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n former_o make_v with_o his_o ancestor_n lacedaemon_n change_n at_o lacedaemon_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n there_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o war_n where_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o levy_v force_n and_o fortify_v that_o country_n against_o foreign_a attempt_n he_o also_o so_o deal_v with_o scerdilaidas_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o over_o from_o the_o aetolian_n to_o his_o own_o party_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o booty_n as_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o he_o during_o this_o time_n several_a associate_n be_v send_v to_o for_o assistance_n in_o the_o war_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o messenian_n who_o though_o they_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o yet_o answer_v be_v overpower_v by_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n that_o see_v phygalea_n be_v situate_a in_o their_o border_n and_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v in_o the_o war_n except_o it_o be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aetolian_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n get_v some_o force_n together_o invade_v the_o border_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o take_v several_a town_n they_o not_o stand_v at_o all_o upon_o their_o guard_n expect_v no_o act_n of_o hostility_n from_o their_o friend_n as_o they_o count_v they_o and_o then_o be_v war_n proclaim_v by_o the_o aetolian_n against_o the_o achaean_o they_o be_v much_o elevate_v be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v put_v to_o it_o for_o that_o philip_n in_o who_o be_v their_o chief_a hope_n be_v only_o yet_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n the_o epirote_n will_v do_v nothing_o till_o they_o see_v he_o begin_v and_o the_o messenian_n remain_v neuter_n but_o short_o after_o the_o marching_z of_o philip_n from_o macedonia_n revive_v their_o droop_a spirit_n 23._o for_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n supra_fw-la polybius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o depart_v from_o macedonia_n for_o thessaly_n and_o epirus_n intend_v through_o they_o to_o invade_v aetolia_n come_v into_o epirus_n he_o be_v persuade_v there_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n ambracus_n and_o recover_v it_o which_o the_o aetolian_n have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o epiorte_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o agree_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o finish_v the_o war_n present_o by_o neglect_v to_o invade_v the_o inland_n country_n of_o aetolia_n and_o by_o harken_v to_o the_o epirote_n who_o more_o regard_v their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o peloponnesus_n thing_n go_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n from_o aegira_n a_o city_n of_o the_o achaean_o yet_o euripidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o elean_n make_v inroad_n upon_o divers_a of_o the_o associate_n get_v much_o booty_n and_o take_v divers_a town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o dimaeans_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a take_v atheneus_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o aratus_n son_n to_o the_o other_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o can_v hire_v no_o soldier_n because_o behind_o already_o with_o much_o pay_n and_o with_o fear_n and_o indiscretion_n manage_v the_o business_n scopas_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n through_o thessaly_n invade_v macedonia_n macedonia_n scopas_n the_o aetolian_a invade_v macedonia_n where_o waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n about_o pieria_n he_o thence_o go_v to_o dium_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o stay_v his_o come_n he_o burn_v and_o overthrow_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n philip_n by_o this_o time_n have_v take_v ambracus_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o epirote_n then_o hear_v what_o scopas_n have_v do_v in_o macedonia_n he_o pass_v speedy_o over_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n and_o through_o acarnania_n invade_v the_o aetolian_n 24._o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o phaeteas_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n after_o many_o sharp_a skirmish_n he_o receive_v that_o town_n upon_o composition_n aetolia_n and_o philip_n aetolia_n and_o overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o 500_o aetolian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o after_o which_o as_o he_o be_v waste_v the_o country_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o achaean_o come_v to_o he_o desire_v help_n he_o promise_v to_o take_v their_o business_n into_o consideration_n and_o march_v for_o metropolis_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o fly_v into_o the_o castle_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o thence_o move_v towards_o conope_n some_o horse_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o vain_a retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o after_o this_o none_o dare_v any_o more_o to_o show_v themselves_o he_o pass_v unmolested_a through_o the_o country_n take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o wall_n of_o which_o he_o demolish_v only_a oeniadae_n he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v whilst_o he_o thus_o employ_v himself_o news_n come_v from_o macedonia_n that_o the_o dardanian_n have_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o invasion_n whereupon_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o look_v home_o he_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n ambassador_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n he_o will_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o relieve_v they_o return_v that_o way_n he_o come_v with_o great_a journey_n he_o pass_v through_o epirus_n and_o when_o he_o have_v arrive_v at_o pella_n the_o dardanian_n hear_v of_o his_o return_n disband_v their_o army_n and_o then_o he_o present_o march_v back_o into_o thessaly_n intend_v to_o pass_v away_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o summer_n at_o larissa_n dorimachus_n now_o be_v create_v praetor_n of_o the_o aetololians_n invade_v epirus_n and_o harrase_v the_o
of_o any_o evil_a purpose_n credit_v be_v give_v hereunto_o herodorus_n be_v rack_v to_o death_n confess_v nothing_o and_o demetrius_n be_v again_o accuse_v by_o his_o brother_n of_o intend_a flight_n be_v destine_v to_o die_v though_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o discover_v his_o intention_n against_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v do_v cunning_o be_v send_v to_o aestraeum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o paeonia_n and_o thence_o call_v to_o heraclea_n he_o be_v there_o first_o poison_v by_o didas_n 22._o a._n m._n 3824._o ol._n 149._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 572._o seleuci_n philop._n 6._o ptolom_n epiph._n 22._o cry_v out_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o father_n the_o parricide_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o wickedness_n of_o didas_n be_v torment_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o poison_n two_o lusty_a ruffian_n be_v let_v into_o the_o room_n who_o stifle_v he_o with_o the_o tapestry_n and_o so_o the_o innocent_a young_a man_n be_v murder_v his_o father_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o fell_a into_o a_o sad_a melancholy_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o echecrates_n and_o nephew_n also_o to_o antigonus_n who_o be_v philip_n father_n discover_v the_o device_n be_v discover_v he_o have_v be_v always_o a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a device_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o one_o xyetius_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o whole_a design_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o series_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o hereupon_o philocles_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v present_a be_v put_v to_o death_n apelles_n the_o other_o hear_v the_o business_n be_v come_v out_o flee_v into_o italy_n perseus_n only_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o frustrate_v his_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o so_o wicked_o seek_v after_o declare_v antigonus_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n say_v he_o have_v rather_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v destroy_v than_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n melancholy_a whereat_o philip_n labour_v to_o disinherit_v perseus_n and_o die_v of_o melancholy_a not_o long_o after_o be_v spend_v with_o extreme_a grief_n and_o melancholy_n and_o have_v commend_v antigonus_n to_o the_o state_n of_o macedonia_n and_o utter_v many_o a_o bitter_a curse_n against_o perseus_n he_o die_v at_o amphipolis_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 44_o year_n a._n m._n 3826_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 150_o olympiad_n 146_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 52._o have_v philip_n live_v a_o little_a long_o antigonus_z have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o mean_n but_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o ripe_a 2._o a._n m._n 3826._o ol._n 150._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 575._o seleuci_n philop._n 9_o ptol._n philom_o 2._o he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n physician_n who_o when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n send_v and_o acquaint_v perseus_n with_o it_o and_o keep_v close_o his_o death_n till_o his_o arrival_n so_o that_o then_o have_v opportunity_n to_o oppress_v his_o enemy_n not_o once_o think_v of_o it_o roman_n yet_o perseus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o little_a settle_v therein_o he_o cause_v antiochus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n make_v with_o his_o father_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v own_v as_o king_n do_v this_o only_a to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a and_o intend_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o affair_n will_v permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o preparation_n his_o father_n have_v make_v for_o another_o war_n as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v his_o father_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o bastarnae_n who_o live_v near_o the_o river_n ister_n to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o come_v and_o live_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanian_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o leave_v there_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v together_o with_o the_o scordisci_n who_o be_v some_o of_o those_o gall_n that_o invade_v thrace_n have_v seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o danubius_n and_o sabus_n and_o so_o call_v themselves_o invade_v italy_n they_o reentered_n thrace_n again_o with_o quietness_n but_o after_o philip_n death_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o with_o such_o a_o tempest_n as_o seize_v on_o the_o gall_n at_o delphi_n and_o be_v press_v also_o by_o the_o thracian_n only_o 20000_o get_v into_o dardania_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n return_v back_o beyond_o danubius_n 41._o livius_n lib._n 41._o those_o that_o arrive_v in_o dardania_n now_o do_v perseus_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n 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his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n betwixt_o pelusium_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n egypt_n antiochus_n seize_v on_o egypt_n he_o easy_o get_v into_o his_o power_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o young_a king_n for_o all_o this_o and_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o his_o affair_n menelaus_n take_v occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n take_v divers_a golden_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v away_o and_o other_o he_o sell_v to_o tyre_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o sacrilege_n by_o onias_n the_o lawful_a highpriest_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v go_v on_o in_o such_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n but_o bribe_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n get_v off_o and_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o his_o accuser_n 5._o 2_o maccab._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n antiochus_n go_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o egypt_n again_o again_o which_o he_o recover_v again_o the_o king_n thereof_o fly_v before_o he_o and_o get_v the_o fortify_v town_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o stay_v till_o the_o son_n of_o the_o jew_n procure_v his_o return_n to_o their_o destruction_n 42._o a_o false_a rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o death_n jason_n have_v get_v 1000_o man_n at_o his_o heel_n set_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o get_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n force_v menelaus_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v among_o his_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n but_o foreiner_n and_o enemy_n yet_o obtain_v he_o not_o the_o priesthood_n countryman_n jason_n rage_v at_o jerusalem_n against_o his_o countryman_n but_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o back_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o be_v accuse_v to_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o a_o vagabond_n hate_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o forsaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n 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he_o back_o to_o antioch_n leave_v behind_o he_o to_o afflict_v still_o the_o people_n at_o jerusalem_n philip_n a_o phrygian_a and_o andronicus_n in_o samaria_n and_o beside_o they_o menelaus_n more_o grievous_a to_o and_o despightful_a against_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n than_o the_o other_o two_o year_n also_o after_o this_o he_o send_v apollonius_n a_o cruel_a man_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 22000_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n keep_v himself_o still_o until_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n set_v upon_o those_o employ_v therein_o then_o run_v through_o the_o city_n slay_v a_o great_a multitude_n plunder_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n pull_v
choler_n after_o this_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o eurydice_n the_o queen_n be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o her_o woman_n the_o infamy_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v thus_o in_o some_o measure_n expiate_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o miscreant_n aristomenes_n a_o acarnanian_a be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o though_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o beforetime_o temporize_v with_o agathocles_n yet_o now_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n with_o much_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n and_o indeed_o such_o there_o be_v need_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v obnoxious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n to_o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v strike_v at_o by_o two_o the_o great_a prince_n then_o live_v viz._n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n egypt_n anthiochus_n and_o philip_n gape_v after_o egypt_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n to_o his_o father_n and_o nothing_o towards_o he_o but_o kindness_n now_o seek_v to_o devour_v he_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o his_o kingdom_n philip_n by_o lay_v hold_n upon_o egypt_n and_o caria_n and_o antiochus_n on_o coelesyria_n and_o phoenicia_n 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 3._o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v and_o desire_v aid_n and_o a_o ambassage_n be_v quick_o dispatch_v away_o for_o that_o purpose_n 9_o the_o ambassage_n be_v no_o whit_n displease_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o seek_v a_o occasion_n against_o philip_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n 31._o justin_n lib._n 30_o &_o 31._o and_o be_v seldom_o backward_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n especial_o now_o fear_v none_o of_o they_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ambassador_n be_v send_v then_o to_o the_o king_n to_o require_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o egypt_n and_o m._n lepidus_n thither_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o protector_n 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impiety_n and_o another_o to_o iniquity_n on_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o god_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o suppress_v such_o aetolian_n as_o will_v have_v leave_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o they_o have_v 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n mag._n 28._o ptolom_n epiphan_n 8._o and_o then_o the_o country_n betake_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n constant_o observe_v when_o any_o one_o be_v salute_v king_n term_v anacleteria_n for_o though_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o something_o too_o young_a yet_o they_o think_v that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n his_o kingdom_n will_v be_v more_o quiet_a and_o his_o affair_n be_v more_o promote_v 11._o he_o carry_v himself_o exceed_o well_o for_o some_o time_n siculi_n excerp_n diodori_n siculi_n and_o with_o great_a commendation_n but_o afterward_o be_v undo_v by_o flatterer_n and_o so_o far_o corrupt_v as_o he_o poison_a aristomenes_n who_o he_o have_v before_o constant_o observe_v as_o a_o father_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o this_o he_o degenerate_v more_o and_o more_o whence_o he_o contract_v such_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o well_o nigh_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n thereby_o towards_o his_o late_a end_n have_v some_o high_a design_n in_o his_o head_n 57_o polybius_n legat._n 37_o 40_o &_o 57_o he_o send_v demetrius_n a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o achaean_o to_o renew_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o who_o glad_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n send_v back_o to_o he_o lycortas_n father_n to_o polybius_n the_o historian_n theodoridas_n and_o rhositeles_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n on_o their_o part_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o he_o achaean_o ptolemy_n contract_v amity_n with_o the_o achaean_o which_o they_o obtain_v with_o
plot_v his_o destruction_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v according_a to_o her_o desert_n though_o perhaps_o not_o his_o duty_n put_v to_o death_n after_o she_o have_v domineer_v over_o he_o and_o expel_v his_o brother_n eighteen_o year_n 22._o alexander_n be_v know_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n ibid._n justin_n ibid._n such_o a_o sedition_n be_v thence_o move_v as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o thence_o they_o recall_v his_o elder_a brother_n lathurus_n from_o cyprus_n and_o restore_v he_o his_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v who_o be_v thereupon_o expel_v lathurus_n be_v restore_v be_v now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n so_o satisfy_v with_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o of_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o mother_n nor_o thereby_o seek_v to_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n what_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v about_o this_o time_n his_o base_a brother_n apion_n of_o cyrene_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n which_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o country_n to_o it_o be_v own_o freedom_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n be_v it_o sore_o shake_v and_o almost_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o war_n and_o tyranny_n 70._o livius_n epitome_n lib._n 70._o which_o fall_v on_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o royal_a monarch_n lucullus_n go_v thither_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o think_v which_o after_o other_o ten_o year_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o a_o roman_a province_n from_o cyrene_n lucullus_n return_v through_o egypt_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o vessel_n lucullo_n platarch_n in_o lucullo_n yet_o escape_v he_o safe_a to_o alexandria_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o lathurus_n entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n which_o favour_n have_v never_o before_o be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n and_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o talent_n roman_a he_o entertain_v lucullus_n the_o roman_a but_o he_o only_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o neither_o visit_v memphis_n nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v away_o by_o his_o occasion_n return_v through_o cyprus_n unto_o sylla_n who_o lieutenant_n then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n after_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebes_n revolt_v from_o he_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n he_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n attiis_fw-la pausan_n in_o attiis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o do_v but_o of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v in_o his_o own_o country_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v 37_o year_n want_v some_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n physcon_n a._n m._n 3925_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 175_o olympiad_n 23._o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o assign_v certain_o who_o succeed_v he_o euseb_n he_o porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n some_o say_v cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n and_o wife_n to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n other_o 1._o other_o apian_a de_fw-es bello_fw-la civ_o lib._n 1._o that_o alexander_n son_n be_v receive_v into_o familiarity_n with_o sylla_n the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o kingdom_n then_o destitute_a of_o issue_n male_a they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o that_o which_o be_v further_o affirm_v by_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o he_o marry_v cleopatra_n then_o queen_n apian_a say_v that_o be_v seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n second_o alexander_n the_o second_o the_o alexandrian_n not_o endure_v his_o insolence_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o kill_v he_o but_o porphyry_n report_v he_o to_o have_v slay_v she_o nineteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o certain_o though_o his_o reign_n be_v account_v no_o long_o and_o that_o of_o auletes_n to_o begin_v here_o yet_o can_v be_v reject_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o suetonius_n report_v 11._o in_o julio_n c._n 11._o that_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n attempt_v by_o their_o tribune_n that_o egypt_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o as_o a_o province_n have_v get_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extraordinary_a command_n for_o that_o the_o alexandrian_n have_v expel_v their_o king_n on_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v bestow_v the_o title_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v mean_v of_o auletes_n for_o when_o he_o be_v expel_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n caesar_n be_v then_o above_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o war_n of_o gall._n and_o that_o king_n of_o egypt_n mention_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v die_v at_o tyre_n agraria_fw-la in_o orat._n 1a._n &_o 2a_fw-la agraria_fw-la and_o report_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o consulship_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o of_o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o be_v expel_v rebellious_o by_o his_o subject_n live_v and_o die_v there_o in_o exile_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o assign_v he_o count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o lathurus_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o cicero_n about_o fifteen_o year_n during_o which_o time_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reign_v long_o than_o only_o so_o many_o day_n contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 25._o alexander_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n they_o immediate_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n alexandor_n auletes_n succee_v alexandor_n the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n surname_v dionysius_n and_o auletes_n because_o he_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o rite_n of_o bacchus_n and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n and_o pipe_n he_o be_v base_a bear_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o 39_o book_n of_o trogus_n and_o so_o be_v also_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o pausanias_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n except_o one_o daughter_n after_o some_o year_n they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o for_o his_o brother_n of_o cyprus_n be_v most_o unjust_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o press_v he_o sore_o either_o to_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o 39_o â—od_a lib._n 39_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n which_o he_o make_v for_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o roman_a alliance_n he_o incur_v their_o hatred_n minore_fw-la plutarch_n in_o catone_n minore_fw-la and_o whereas_o he_o can_v neither_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n by_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n at_o rhodes_n he_o meet_v with_o cato_n who_o be_v send_v by_o clodius_n out_o of_o the_o way_n under_o colour_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n to_o reduce_v cyprus_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n rome_n be_v compel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rome_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o subject_n rather_o than_o leave_v his_o former_a happy_a condition_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n which_o egypt_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v be_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n reduce_v as_o into_o his_o wit_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n but_o be_v present_o again_o turn_v by_o his_o friend_n 7._o a._n m._n 3948._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 697._o hyrcani_fw-la 7._o and_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v time_n and_o cause_n enough_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o despise_v the_o oracle_n as_o then_o he_o account_v it_o of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n 25._o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o create_v the_o senate_n much_o trouble_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o be_v commend_v to_o it_o by_o pompey_n who_o some_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o leave_v egypt_n more_o than_o any_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n eusebii_n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n dio_fw-mi ibid._n cicero_n familiar_a epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 1._o strabo_n &_o dio_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v matter_n for_o new_a war_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o cilicia_n
to_o animadvert_v upon_o they_o and_o assist_v herod_n in_o obtain_v the_o principality_n herod_n go_v to_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o city_n on_o the_o shore_n advise_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o hyrcanus_n also_o lay_v before_o they_o in_o how_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o their_o purpose_n phasaclâ—â—_n which_o end_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n phasaclâ—â—_n but_o they_o contemn_v their_o advice_n be_v present_o fall_v upon_o out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v the_o rest_n return_v and_o the_o people_n clamor_v exceed_o against_o herod_n antony_n be_v so_o far_o incense_v as_o he_o cause_v those_o who_o he_o have_v before_o commit_v to_o custody_n to_o be_v slay_v 27._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o pacorus_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n 24._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o antiquit._n cap._n 24._o and_o barzapharnes_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n seize_v upon_o syria_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n mennaeus_n die_v lysanias_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o antigonus_z the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n bargain_v with_o the_o parthian_n for_o 1000_o talent_n and_o 500_o woman_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judaea_n and_o kill_v herod_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o lead_v they_o down_o a_o army_n to_o re-establish_a he_o pacorus_z come_v down_o to_o the_o seacoast_n where_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o tyrian_n but_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o ptolemais_n give_v he_o entrance_n he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o pacorus_n the_o king_n butler_n into_o judaea_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v to_o help_v antigonus_n with_o who_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v carmel_n join_v he_o hope_v by_o this_o 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part_n and_z according_o at_o the_o day_n many_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v what_o with_o arm_n and_o what_o without_o they_o overrun_v all_o except_o the_o palace_n which_o still_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n phaselus_n keep_v with_o a_o few_o soldier_n with_o who_o also_o issue_v out_o into_o the_o suburb_n have_v there_o fight_v most_o manful_o he_o put_v many_o thousand_o to_o flight_n short_o after_o antigonus_n procure_v pacorus_n the_o parthian_a with_o a_o few_o horseman_n to_o enter_v jerusalem_n under_o pretence_n of_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o indeed_o to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o power_n who_o be_v kind_o meet_v by_o phasaelus_n and_o entertain_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o ambassage_n to_o barzapharnes_n thereby_o intend_v to_o entrap_v he_o he_o suspect_v nothing_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o advise_v he_o rather_o to_o destroy_v the_o perfidious_a barbarian_n and_o with_o he_o go_v also_o hyrcanus_n a_o unheard-of_a employment_n for_o the_o prince_n himself_o under_o conduct_n of_o pacorus_n 28._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o galilee_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n there_o and_o barzapharne_v entertain_v they_o very_o civil_o and_o give_v they_o gift_n captivate_v hyrcanus_n and_o phaselus_n go_v in_o ambassage_n to_o barzaphante_n be_v perfidious_o captivate_v but_o present_o seek_v how_o he_o may_v entrap_v they_o phaselus_n be_v lodge_v with_o his_o train_n near_o the_o sea_n where_o hear_v that_o antigonus_n have_v make_v such_o a_o bargain_n with_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v above_o relate_v begin_v to_o suspect_v they_o and_o then_o he_o have_v also_o intelligence_n that_o they_o will_v be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o night_n and_o be_v private_o secure_v and_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v take_v ere_o now_o but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a expectation_n that_o the_o parthian_n which_o pacorus_n have_v leave_v at_o jerusalem_n shall_v take_v herod_n and_o thereupon_o the_o thing_n be_v defer_v leave_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o thereby_o escape_v it_o short_o after_o coss_n a._n m._n 3965._o ol._n 185._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 714._o hyrcani_fw-la 24._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 38._o cn._n domitio_n calvino_n 2._o c._n asinio_n pollione_n coss_n his_o fear_n be_v confirm_v when_o he_o see_v a_o guard_n come_v to_o secure_v he_o whereupon_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o mount_v and_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n especial_o one_o ofilius_n who_o have_v the_o secret_a reveal_v to_o he_o by_o saramalla_n the_o most_o wealthy_a among_o the_o syrian_n who_o now_o also_o voluntary_o offer_v he_o ship_n to_o save_v himself_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o forsake_v hyrcanus_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o go_v to_o baâ—zapharnes_n blame_v he_o for_o harbour_v such_o design_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o want_v money_n he_o may_v have_v more_o from_o he_o than_o antigonus_n and_o how_o base_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o betray_v ambassador_n innocent_a and_o who_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n the_o parthian_a swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o trouble_v himself_o with_o vain_a suspicion_n and_o present_o get_v he_o our_o to_o pacorus_n but_o he_o be_v go_v straight_o way_n hand_n be_v lay_v on_o hyrcanus_n 25._o cap._n 25._o and_o phaselus_n in_o vain_a upbraid_v the_o barbarian_n with_o perjury_n a_o eunuch_n also_o be_v dispatch_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o get_v herod_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o apprehend_v he_o phaselus_n have_v send_v to_o make_v know_v his_o condition_n to_o he_o but_o the_o messenger_n be_v intercept_v which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o parthian_n then_o at_o jerusalem_n forth_o herod_n besiege_v at_o jerusalem_n get_v forth_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n but_o he_o suspect_v they_o and_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o to_o their_o word_n present_o hear_v for_o certain_a of_o his_o brother_n captivity_n and_o see_v they_o in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o evening_n depart_v with_o his_o relation_n that_o night_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n 29._o he_o travel_v towards_o idumaea_n whither_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o massada_n the_o castle_n but_o as_o his_o departure_n be_v sad_a so_o his_o journey_n be_v as_o dangerous_a be_v pursue_v by_o the_o parthian_n aid_n he_o go_v through_o idumaea_n to_o petra_n in_o arabia_n for_o aid_n who_o follow_v behind_o his_o train_n he_o keep_v off_o and_o be_v oppose_v also_o more_o violent_o by_o the_o jew_n over_o who_o yet_o he_o get_v a_o victory_n and_o afterward_o in_o memorial_n of_o it_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n in_o the_o same_o place_n once_o his_o mother_n litter_n be_v overturn_v in_o the_o way_n with_o which_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o he_o fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v overtake_v they_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n to_o kill_v himself_o and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o the_o next_o to_o he_o interpose_v themselves_o hinder_v it_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o forsake_v other_o by_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n as_o they_o term_v it_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n his_o brother_n joseph_n meet_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o dismiss_v the_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n because_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o harbour_v they_o which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 9000_o and_o above_o give_v they_o money_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n and_o take_v the_o able_a soldier_n who_o he_o have_v cull_v out_o from_o among_o
their_o heel_n whereby_o he_o exceed_o advance_v his_o affair_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n such_o a_o blow_n who_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o supply_n arrive_v out_o of_o sicily_n be_v think_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o improve_n the_o victory_n he_o go_v against_o elymas_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n 11._o the_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n in_o sicily_n once_o more_o besiege_v syracuse_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o present_o make_v great_a haste_n for_o storm_v of_o it_o after_o his_o arrival_n because_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v dine_v in_o the_o city_n a_o great_a number_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o plunder_v they_o so_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n with_o carriage_n kill_v amilcar_n besiege_v syracuse_n again_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v that_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o such_o a_o tumult_n arise_v that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o take_v amilcar_n alive_a deliver_v he_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o most_o cruel_o torture_v he_o to_o death_n have_v be_v former_o its_o probable_a condemn_v by_o his_o ingrateful_a citizen_n themselves_o though_o as_o then_o 22._o justin_n l._n 22._o he_o have_v the_o army_n in_o his_o power_n they_o dare_v not_o let_v it_o be_v know_v but_o cast_v all_o their_o vote_n write_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v into_o a_o vessel_n they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o until_o his_o return_n and_o the_o give_v up_o of_o his_o command_n but_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n be_v thus_o strange_o defeat_v be_v divide_v then_o into_o two_o faction_n the_o exile_n and_o greek_n choose_v they_o dinocrates_n for_o their_o captain_n faction_n whereupon_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o that_o have_v hold_v the_o next_o place_n to_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o agrigentum_n think_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o gain_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v xenodocus_n their_o captain_n who_o go_v and_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n many_o revolt_n to_o he_o all_o which_o with_o the_o former_a he_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o constant_a master_n at_o sea_n by_o this_o time_n amilcar_n head_n be_v send_v over_o to_o agathocles_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o joy_n raise_v the_o contrary_a affection_n in_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o camp_n he_o bring_v it_o together_o with_o the_o message_n that_o their_o force_n be_v utter_o cut_v off_o whereupon_o they_o dispair_v forthwith_o of_o better_a fortune_n adore_v the_o head_n of_o their_o nominal_a king_n 12._o agathocles_n be_v much_o puff_v up_o at_o his_o prosperity_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wane_v of_o his_o fortune_n soldier_n agathocles_n be_v puff_v up_o his_o fortune_n change_v by_o a_o grievous_a mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n a_o praeludium_n unto_o which_o be_v make_v by_o lyciscus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n exceed_o jeer_v he_o he_o take_v it_o patient_o and_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o it_o because_o the_o man_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n but_o archagathus_n his_o son_n take_v it_o heinous_o return_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n with_o threat_n which_o further_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o throw_v in_o his_o tooth_n which_o be_v general_o report_v his_o incestuous_a have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o stepmother_n the_o young_a man_n hereat_o be_v so_o transport_v as_o he_o run_v he_o through_o and_o slay_v he_o outright_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n demand_v justice_n against_o he_o which_o fly_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o soldier_n choose_v themselves_o captain_n seize_v on_o tunis_n and_o besiege_a agathocles_n and_o his_o son_n many_o of_o the_o officer_n upon_o promise_n of_o lager_n pay_v revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o add_v fuel_n to_o this_o flame_n agathocles_n see_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o lay_v aside_o his_o purple_n and_o make_v a_o pitiful_a oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n if_o so_o they_o please_v rather_o than_o end_v his_o day_n by_o some_o ignominious_a death_n and_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n as_o intend_v to_o kill_v himself_o but_o the_o army_n hinder_v it_o and_o compel_v he_o to_o resume_v his_o robe_n be_v thorough_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o carthaginian_n yet_o he_o quiet_v they_o now_o and_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n except_o some_o 200_o which_o go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v this_o opportunity_n march_v present_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o full_a little_a thought_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o expect_v present_o a_o general_a revolt_n so_o that_o take_v they_o thus_o at_o unaware_o he_o easy_o overthrow_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n 13._o about_o this_o time_n the_o numidian_n revolt_v from_o those_o of_o carthage_n who_o send_v out_o a_o army_n the_o next_o spring_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n 118._o diodorus_n siculus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1._o olymp._n 118._o agathocles_n understanding_n that_o leave_v his_o son_n at_o tunis_n and_o march_v after_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n at_o length_n overtake_v they_o than_o overthrow_v they_o though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o loss_n to_o himself_o the_o numidian_n while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v intent_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o fight_n fall_v in_o and_o plunder_v his_o carriage_n and_o get_v away_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o divide_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n equal_o among_o his_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o they_o carthaginian_n agathocles_n obtain_v another_o victory_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n such_o greek_n as_o he_o take_v prisoner_n which_o have_v assist_v the_o carthaginian_n he_o put_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n by_o night_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a betake_v themselves_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a fortify_v place_n which_o agathocles_n hear_v march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o under_o promise_n of_o impunity_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v kill_v they_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o of_o which_o half_o be_v syracusian_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o ophellas_n who_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v seize_v upon_o cyrene_n and_o gape_v still_o after_o large_a dominion_n to_o he_o now_o send_v agathocles_n invite_v he_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n offer_v he_o all_o africa_a for_o a_o reward_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v over_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o sicily_n or_o else_o if_o he_o think_v good_a invade_v italy_n more_o commodious_a for_o he_o than_o africa_n by_o far_o the_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o great_a expectation_n greece_n send_v for_o ophellas_n out_o of_o greece_n send_v to_o athens_n whence_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o famous_a miltiades_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n which_o not_o only_o divers_a of_o that_o city_n ready_o embrace_v but_o other_o of_o greece_n now_o much_o shatter_v by_o war_n within_o itself_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o alexander_n his_o successor_n coss_n a._n m._n 3697._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 446._o seleuci_n 5._o ptol._n lag_a 16._o p._n decio_n mure._n 2._o q._n fabio_n maximo_n 3_o coss_n ophellas_n then_o begin_v his_o journey_n with_o above_o 10000_o foot_n 600_o horse_n 100_o chariot_n beside_o 10000_o other_o extraordinary_a as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o two_o month_n long_o through_o a_o desert_n infest_a with_o wild_a beast_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n wherewith_o his_o army_n be_v sore_o distress_v as_o also_o by_o want_n of_o necessary_n till_o at_o length_n they_o arrive_v at_o agathocles_n his_o camp_n there_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n but_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v go_v out_o to_o gather_v
any_o one_o threaten_v a_o slave_n in_o that_o manner_n fabius_n gurges_n after_o this_o be_v consul_n 11._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o fight_v unprosperous_o with_o the_o samnite_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n consult_v about_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n deprecate_v this_o ignominy_n prevent_v it_o by_o promise_v he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n 32._o a._n m._n 3713._o ol._n 122._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 462._o seleuci_n 21._o ptol._n lagi_n 32._o he_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o young_a man_n that_o he_o procure_v he_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n be_v lead_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o this_o l._n posthumius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v set_v over_o the_o army_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o own_o field_n and_o for_o that_o be_v punish_v the_o samnite_n desire_v peace_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o the_o four_o time_n but_o present_o again_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o rebel_v for_o p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n samnite_n war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o manius_n curius_n surname_v dentatus_n because_o bear_v with_o tooth_n 2._o eutropius_n lib._n 2._o according_a to_o pliny_n overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a bloody_a battle_n and_o take_v divers_a of_o their_o to_n livy_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n as_o appear_v from_o its_o epitome_n write_v that_o curius_n dentatus_n the_o consul_n have_v overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o sabine_n who_o have_v rebel_v triumph_v twice_o the_o same_o year_n after_o this_o be_v colony_n send_v to_o castrum_n sena_n and_o adria_n the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n be_v now_o also_o first_o make_v the_o census_n be_v perfect_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o 273000_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n be_v cess_v 7._o xonaras_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o plin._n lib._n 16._o xonaras_n present_o after_o happen_v the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o the_o patrician_n commons_o the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o great_a debt_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n have_v contract_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o those_o incendiary_n propose_v new_a table_n in_o way_n of_o defalcation_n which_o the_o consul_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n oppose_v the_o contest_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o plebeian_n depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o reconciliation_n and_o reducement_n of_o who_o q._n hortensius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o appease_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v by_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v their_o pleb_n scita_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n 38._o a._n m._n 3719._o ol._n 123._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 468._o seleuc._n 27._o ptol._n lagi_n 38._o and_o bind_v the_o whole_a politic_a body_n hortensia_n the_o lex_fw-la hortensia_n this_o according_o by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la hortensia_n he_o enact_v though_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o livy_n that_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n have_v be_v grant_v twice_o before_o viz._n in_o the_o 305_o year_n of_o the_o city_n by_o l._n valerius_n and_o m._n horatius_n the_o consul_n and_o again_o in_o the_o 416._o by_o q._n publius_n philo_n the_o dictator_n 50_o year_n before_o this_o present_a which_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v may_v give_v the_o commons_o as_o great_a distaste_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o debt_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v from_o that_o which_o pacify_v they_o 25._o they_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o florus_n tell_v a_o story_n that_o the_o business_n of_o matrimony_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n cause_v this_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o janiculum_n the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o canuleius_n the_o tribune_n but_o student_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o none_o but_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o sedition_n in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o this_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n of_o marriage_n that_o great_a contention_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n about_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o they_o florus_n the_o error_n of_o florus_n be_v often_v arrest_v by_o levy_n but_o that_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o debt_n after_o great_a and_o long_a contention_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o several_a author_n affirm_v and_o that_o thence_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o hortensius_n the_o dictator_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n in_o the_o esculeium_n that_o what_o the_o commons_o command_v shall_v bind_v all_o quirite_n neither_o do_v writer_n mention_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o separation_n 8._o hortensius_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n 12._o livius_n epitome_n l._n 11._o 12._o after_o this_o there_o be_v action_n with_o the_o volsinienses_n and_o lucani_n against_o who_o assistance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o thurini_n then_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n senones_n war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o and_o l._n caecilius_n the_o praetor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o they_o with_o the_o legion_n the_o tarentines_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v hitherto_o privy_o favour_v the_o samnite_n though_o open_o they_o maintain_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n conversation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o tarentines_n and_o a_o description_n of_o their_o city_n government_n and_o conversation_n this_o people_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o parthenia_n who_o be_v banish_v lacedaemon_n for_o that_o be_v promiscuous_o beget_v they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o inheritance_n 18._o lege_fw-la strabon_n l._n 6._o p._n 278._o etc._n etc._n florum_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o and_o therefore_o plot_v against_o the_o state_n as_o be_v show_v before_o inhabit_v a_o city_n call_v tarentum_n from_o taras_n a_o certain_a hero_n the_o metropolis_n once_o of_o calabria_n apulia_n and_o all_o lucania_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o its_o bigness_n wall_n and_o haven_n especial_o which_o lie_v so_o convenient_a for_o sail_v into_o the_o roman_a coast_n istria_n illyricum_n epirus_n achaia_n africa_n and_o sicily_n that_o florus_n account_v the_o situation_n admirable_a the_o tarentines_n affect_v take_v democratical_a government_n obtain_v great_a power_n in_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a fleet_n than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n 30000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o person_n fit_a to_o command_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o philosophy_n of_o pythagoras_n especial_o one_o archytas_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o after_o time_n luxury_n be_v produce_v by_o prosperity_n to_o such_o excess_n that_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o strabo_n the_o tarentines_n have_v more_o public_a festival_n yearly_a than_o the_o year_n have_v day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o such_o a_o government_n be_v render_v much_o worse_o one_o of_o their_o bad_a custom_n be_v as_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o foreiner_n in_o their_o war_n for_o against_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o lucani_n they_o employ_v alexander_n the_o molossian_a and_o before_o that_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n as_o afterward_o cleonymus_n and_o agathocles_n and_o afterward_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o contend_v with_o the_o messapii_fw-la about_o heraclea_n and_o employ_v also_o against_o they_o the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o daunii_n and_o peucetii_n neither_o will_v they_o obey_v the_o foreign_a captain_n for_o who_o they_o have_v send_v but_o fell_a to_o odds_o with_o they_o which_o procure_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n 9_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o its_o misery_n and_o calamity_n say_v florus_n they_o be_v therein_o behold_v game_n when_o l._n valerius_n the_o duumvir_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o livy_n epitome_n or_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n sail_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o confederate_a city_n they_o take_v the_o roman_n for_o enemy_n say_v florus_n xonaras_n orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o xonaras_n who_o add_v what_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v who_o or_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v or_o as_o other_o think_v have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o malice_n sufficient_a set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n and_o either_o sink_v or_o at_o least_o rifle_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o admiral_n roman_n the_o original_a of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n send_v l._n posthumius_fw-la to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n who_o deliver_v his_o message_n
which_o he_o willing_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o alone_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o can_v steer_v matter_n concern_v rome_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o tribune_n be_v very_o fierce_a against_o he_o yet_o through_o the_o interposition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n former_o account_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o condemn_v 10._o lucius_n scipio_n asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v also_o call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o escape_v not_o condemnation_n the_o money_n suppose_v to_o be_v retain_v to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o imprisonment_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o gracchus_n 13._o livius_n lib._n 39_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o cap._n 3._o exemp_n 7._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 13._o the_o follow_a year_n be_v discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n of_o certain_a woman_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fine_v asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v fine_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o night_n all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o continual_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o first_o these_o festival_n be_v observe_v but_o three_o day_n in_o a_o year_n but_o now_o five_o in_o every_o month_n and_o man_n be_v admit_v whereas_o they_o be_v begin_v by_o woman_n all_o who_o be_v present_a and_o draw_v in_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o abomination_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o beast_n 568._o a._n m._n 3819._o v.c._n 568._o a_o vast_a number_n be_v bewitch_v with_o this_o folly_n discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n at_o the_o bacchanalia_fw-la discover_v the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v to_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n the_o consul_n he_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o it_o by_o which_o order_n be_v take_v for_o apprehend_v the_o person_n imprison_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n as_o well_o in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o city_n the_o contagion_n have_v infect_v many_o other_o place_n but_o especial_o capua_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n out_o of_o hetruria_n 11._o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o this_o discovery_n and_o the_o four_o of_o his_o exile_n die_v africanus_n die_v die_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n whether_o at_o linternum_n or_o rome_n be_v unknown_a the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n be_v also_o uncertain_a 21._o a._n m._n 3822._o ol._n 159._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 571._o seleuci_n philop._n 5._o ptol._n epiph._n 21._o that_o he_o die_v this_o year_n livy_n gather_v because_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o former_a lustrum_fw-la this_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v our_o which_o none_o use_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v by_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o censor_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o place_n valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o command_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n ingrata_fw-la patria_fw-la ne_fw-la ossa_fw-la quidem_fw-la mea_fw-la habes_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bury_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v that_o hap_n which_o usual_o accompany_v the_o best_a man_n to_o find_v their_o country_n ingrateful_a be_v of_o excellent_a part_n and_o of_o a_o kingly_a spirit_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o in_o spain_n when_o the_o native_n salute_v he_o by_o and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n itself_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o may_v be_v hate_v by_o cato_n who_o though_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v morose_n and_o sour_a livy_n join_v with_o his_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o death_n of_o philopoemen_n and_o of_o hannibal_n achaean_o and_o philopoemen_n general_n of_o the_o achaean_o so_o that_o the_o three_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n leave_v it_o desolate_a as_o it_o be_v by_o agreement_n philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v through_o the_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n take_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o messenian_n and_o compel_v to_o drink_v poison_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o his_o country_n hannibal_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v demand_v he_o from_o antiochus_n flee_v into_o crete_n to_o the_o gortynian_o have_v great_a treasure_n with_o he_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o much_o danger_n because_o of_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o cretan_n he_o fill_v many_o barrel_n with_o lead_n which_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n he_o deposit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n trust_v the_o gortynian_o with_o his_o wealth_n then_o put_v he_o his_o money_n into_o brazen_a statue_n illustrib_n lege_fw-la livium_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corn._n nepot_n in_o hannibale_n justin_n l._n 32._o auctorem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustrib_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o cast_v they_o before_o the_o gate_n they_o then_o watch_v the_o temple_n diligent_o from_o none_o so_o much_o as_o he_o he_o get_v away_o secret_o and_o 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asia_n and_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o this_o law_n as_o which_o do_v manifest_a injury_n to_o lucullus_n glabrio_n and_o marcius_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o high_a jealousy_n of_o pompey_n greatness_n to_o who_o now_o even_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v subject_a have_v these_o province_n lay_v to_o his_o former_a with_o the_o same_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v what_o friend_n and_o enemy_n he_o please_v and_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o army_n whatsoever_o which_o thing_n have_v never_o before_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o single_a person_n but_o the_o commons_o with_o great_a alacrity_n embrace_v the_o law_n cicero_n the_o praetor_n press_v it_o exceed_o who_o have_v former_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o nobility_n now_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 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q._n caecilius_n metellus_n be_v consul_n 5._o caesar_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o people_n gall_n within_o the_o alps_n e._n vide_fw-la caesaris_fw-la comment_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallco_fw-la l._n 1._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dionem_fw-la l._n 38._o p._n 78._o e._n and_o illyricum_n with_o three_o legion_n the_o senate_n add_v that_o beyond_o the_o alps_n which_o in_o part_n we_o now_o call_v france_n with_o another_o legion_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o repel_v the_o helvetian_o now_o call_v swisser_n who_o have_v burn_v their_o house_n and_o resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o more_o convenient_a habitation_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhone_n and_o so_o through_o his_o province_n he_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o haste_v to_o geneva_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n there_o they_o then_o send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v
not_o which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n yet_o send_v for_o he_o again_o for_o have_v lay_v out_o much_o upon_o the_o fleet_n he_o intend_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o some_o italian_a legion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n though_o by_o their_o last_o agreement_n both_o be_v leave_v free_a there_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n power_n antony_n and_o caesar_n make_v a_o new_a agreement_n and_o prorogue_v their_o power_n octavia_n come_v over_o to_o her_o brother_n agree_v they_o who_o then_o make_v the_o exchange_n and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n set_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v almost_o out_o prorogue_v their_o power_n for_o five_o year_n long_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n so_o antony_n depart_v into_o syria_n caesar_n defer_v his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n until_o the_o follow_a year_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v many_o caesar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o he_o be_v send_v after_o his_o mother_n 28._o a._n m._n 3975._o ol._n 187._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 724._o herodis_fw-la 10._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 28._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o alexandria_n be_v m._n tullius_n cicero_n son_n of_o the_o orator_n consul_n at_o rome_n take_v in_o by_o caesar_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o ignominy_n of_o betray_v his_o father_n in_o the_o room_n of_o licinius_n crassus_n where_o he_o publish_v caesar_n his_o collegue_n letter_n concern_v the_o overthrow_n of_o antony_n and_o put_v they_o up_o over_o the_o plead_a place_n where_o his_o father_n head_n have_v former_o be_v set_v but_o this_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n happen_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o three_o of_o the_o 187_o olympiad_n the_o 724_o of_o the_o city_n 28_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3975._o 294_o after_o the_o death_n 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and_o exact_v in_o reform_v manner_n by_o degree_n fall_v into_o his_o natural_a humour_n germanicus_n envy_v germanicus_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o germanicus_n his_o brother_n drusus_n his_o son_n by_o nature_n beget_v of_o antonia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o antony_n the_o triumvir_n by_o octavia_n the_o sister_n of_o augustus_n concern_v which_o antonia_n pliny_n report_v that_o she_o never_o spate_o and_o his_o own_o by_o adoption_n who_o now_o prosperous_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n a_o very_a plausible_a occasion_n present_v itself_o for_o the_o call_n of_o he_o back_o from_o those_o legion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n for_o it_o happen_v then_o that_o the_o parthian_n be_v in_o great_a commotion_n about_o their_o king_n phraates_n have_v 27_o year_n before_o for_o his_o own_o security_n send_v four_o of_o his_o son_n as_o hostage_n to_o rome_n through_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o wife_n i_o hermusa_fw-la a_o italian_a woman_n 3._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v former_o his_o concubine_n have_v then_o a_o son_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o her_o son_n may_v obtain_v the_o crown_n get_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o then_o they_o two_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o bastard_n call_v phraataces_n reign_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o parricide_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v and_o then_o be_v set_v up_o one_o orodes_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v also_o hate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n 2._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 2._o then_o send_v the_o parthian_n for_o one_o of_o the_o hostage_n and_o vonones_n the_o elder_a be_v dismiss_v by_o tiberius_n but_o they_o count_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o any_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o as_o they_o term_v it_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o caesar_n 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be_v something_o obscure_v at_o last_o by_o a_o shipwreck_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o tiberius_n to_o expose_v he_o unto_o danger_n and_o treachery_n therefore_o he_o remove_v silanus_n his_o friend_n and_o put_v cn._n piso_n a_o froward_a man_n into_o his_o room_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n some_o secret_a thing_n as_o many_o believe_v treachery_n under_o pretence_n of_o quiet_v the_o east_n expose_v he_o to_o danger_n and_o treachery_n germanicus_n be_v thus_o expel_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n as_o 56._o as_o sueton_n in_o caligula_n cap._n 1._o tacitus_n ibid._n cap_n 56._o one_o true_o term_v it_o place_v zeno_n the_o son_n of_o polemo_n king_n of_o pontus_n over_o armenia_n q._n veranius_n a_o knight_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v make_v a_o province_n for_o archelaus_n the_o king_n thereof_o court_v not_o tiberius_n enough_o when_o he_o be_v at_o rhodes_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o his_o death_n q._n servaeus_n also_o be_v set_v over_o commagena_n artabanus_n send_v to_o germanicus_n about_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o good_a correspondence_n desire_v that_o vonones_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o syria_n nor_o suffer_v by_o his_o messenger_n to_o sow_v discord_n among_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o also_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v as_o become_v the_o state_n and_o himself_o this_o year_n die_v livy_n the_o historian_n chronico_fw-la euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v at_o milan_n and_o also_o ovid_n the_o poet_n have_v remain_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o pontus_n several_a year_n whither_o the_o displeasure_n of_o augustus_n confine_v he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o do_v some_o unseemly_a thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v know_v or_o for_o publish_v his_o wanton_a book_n concern_v love_n tristibus_fw-la a._n d._n 19_o v.c._n 771._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la 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plain_o say_v that_o he_o must_v either_o displease_v father_n or_o son_n but_o the_o fruit_n he_o reap_v in_o please_v thus_o the_o father_n be_v but_o unpleasing_a for_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o escape_v narrow_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o people_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n kill_v himself_o for_o germanicus_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a mourning_n not_o only_o in_o rome_n and_o the_o province_n but_o also_o among_o barbarian_n and_o enemy_n themselves_o he_o be_v a_o person_n excellent_o accomplish_v and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n whereby_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o people_n and_o augustus_n long_o debate_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v not_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n at_o length_n cause_v tiberius_n to_o adopt_v he_o who_o it_o be_v think_v be_v restrain_v by_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n break_v out_o into_o such_o course_n as_o make_v the_o other_o more_o miss_v and_o glorious_a by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n and_o julia_n he_o die_v father_n of_o three_o son_n issue_n his_o issue_n viz._n nero_n drusus_n and_o caius_n and_o of_o as_o many_o daughter_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v his_o second_o consulship_n m._n junius_n solanus_fw-la and_o c._n norbanus_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n 59_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o be_v tiberius_n punish_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n by_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o own_o son_n drusus_n and_o that_o by_o his_o great_a favourite_n aelius_n sejanus_n this_o man_n be_v the_o son_n of_o seius_n strabo_n a_o roman_a knight_n 4._o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 4._o when_o very_o young_a follow_v caius_n the_o nephew_n of_o augustus_n and_o afterward_o by_o divers_a art_n wound_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o tiberius_n
his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n to_o tiberius_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o he_o or_o by_o they_o in_o his_o name_n and_o how_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n tiberius_n hereupon_o report_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o favourable_a suffrage_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v account_v a_o god_n but_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o be_v displease_v that_o they_o have_v not_o first_o move_v it_o refuse_v to_o canonize_v he_o and_o by_o a_o edict_n command_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n especial_o by_o reason_n that_o sejanus_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n most_o obstinate_o contradict_v this_o religion_n but_o tiberius_n by_o another_o edict_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n these_o thing_n thus_o relate_v by_o 4._o by_o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o orosius_n be_v also_o witness_v by_o 2._o by_o ecc._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o eusebius_n tertullian_n and_o justin_n martyr_n whereof_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o late_a be_v incontrolable_a for_o in_o their_o apology_n they_o dare_v not_o mention_v such_o thing_n and_o cite_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v will_v be_v easy_o confute_v 84._o 5._o 84._o apologet._n c._n 5._o tertullian_n write_v that_o tiberius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o suffrage_n but_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v the_o thing_n refuse_v it_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o remain_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o threaten_v such_o as_o shall_v accuse_v the_o christian_n this_o he_o open_o assert_v in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o pagan_n write_v also_o in_o another_o 21._o another_o cap._n 21._o place_n of_o the_o same_o excellent_a work_n that_o pilate_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n believe_v in_o christ_n at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v all_o the_o history_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o caesar_n '_o s_z themselves_o have_v worship_v our_o master_n if_o their_o government_n in_o so_o do_v have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o christian_n permit_v to_o have_v be_v salute_v caesar_n he_o give_v another_o reason_n why_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o first_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o forbid_v introduce_v new_a ceremony_n into_o religion_n as_o worship_v strange_a deity_n unless_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unviolable_a and_o unalterable_a law_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v subject_a he_o instance_v that_o marcus_n aemilius_n will_v have_v have_v divine_a honour_n render_v to_o his_o idol_n call_v the_o god_n albarnus_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o for_o justin_n martyr_n he_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a tell_v plain_o the_o pagan_n in_o his_o second_o aplogy_n that_o they_o may_v know_v these_o thing_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v write_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o again_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o christ_n wrought_v such_o miracle_n from_o the_o acta_fw-la or_o act_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n now_o the_o word_n acta_fw-la signify_v sometime_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o call_v acta_fw-la senatus_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o record_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o public_a then_o name_v acta_fw-la publica_n 5._o de_n act_v consulant_fw-la omaino_fw-la tirones_fw-la justum_fw-la lipsium_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la taciti_fw-la annal._n lib._n 5._o diurna_fw-la and_o urbana_n in_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v contain_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v or_o say_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o late_a thing_n concern_v the_o people_n as_o public_a judgement_n punishment_n assembly_n building_n nativity_n the_o death_n of_o eminent_a person_n marriage_n and_o divorce_n these_o afford_v matter_n for_o historian_n to_o digest_v and_o adorn_v now_o justin_n martyr_v either_o mean_v those_o acta_fw-la publica_n wherein_o may_v be_v record_v what_o notable_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o province_n and_o set_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o several_a deputy_n or_o governor_n or_o rather_o those_o acta_fw-la which_o pilate_n himself_o compose_v in_o his_o province_n for_o we_o can_v but_o imagine_v that_o care_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o record_v of_o thing_n memorable_a as_o well_o in_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o province_n have_v their_o subcensor_n and_o their_o table_n and_o the_o precedent_n and_o deputy_n not_o only_o certify_v by_o letter_n occasional_o what_o happen_v but_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v do_v refer_v in_o acta_fw-la all_o memorable_a thing_n which_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o transcribe_v into_o or_o lay_v up_o with_o the_o acta_fw-la publica_n but_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n concern_v christ_n 85._o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v rise_v the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n give_v commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o he_o ordain_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n forty_o day_n after_o he_o arise_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n christ_n the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o disciple_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o they_o to_o the_o work_n ten_o day_n after_o his_o ascension_n many_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o church_n increase_v and_o live_v in_o love_n and_o unity_n together_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a none_o call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o which_o he_o possess_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v rational_o compute_v the_o greek_n or_o hellenist_n jew_n which_o live_v out_o of_o judaea_n speak_v greek_n in_o a_o peculiar_a dialect_n which_o be_v call_v hellenistick_a and_o use_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o that_o language_n murmur_v against_o the_o hebrew_n or_o those_o who_o both_o read_v and_o speak_v hebrew_n for_o that_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a ministration_n hereupon_o the_o apostle_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o choose_v seven_o man_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o poor_a make_v the_o seven_o deacon_n make_v and_o these_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n call_v deacon_n about_o this_o time_n james_n the_o apostle_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v surname_v just_o be_v create_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o thus_o clemens_n write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o hypotyposewn_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o john_n though_o they_o be_v prefer_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o lord_n contend_v not_o among_o themselves_o for_o glory_n and_o honour_n but_o with_o one_o consent_n appoint_v james_n the_o just_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o clemens_n in_o his_o first_o book_n distinguish_v thus_o concern_v the_o two_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o james_n there_o be_v two_o james_n jerusalem_n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o one_o term_v just_o who_o be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o brain_v with_o a_o fuller_n club_n the_o other_o behead_v of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v just_o paul_n make_v mention_v say_v i_o see_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n save_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v christ_n resurrection_n a_o great_a persecution_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o church_n wherein_o stephan_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n especial_o of_o saul_n a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n but_o in_o this_o same_o year_n as_o this_o saul_n be_v journey_v to_o damascus_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v convert_v and_o call_v to_o the_o apostleship_n 787._o a._n d_o 33._o ol._n 203._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 787._o after_o which_o he_o go_v from_o damascus_n into_o arabia_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o samaritan_n saul_n convert_v pilate_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o samaritan_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la place_v the_o conversion_n of_o saul_n afterward_o call_v paul_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o tiberius_n 86._o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n 5._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o draw_v the_o samaritan_n to_o mount_n gerizim_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a above_o all_o other_o mountain_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o there_o the_o holy_a vessel_n bury_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o moses_n many_o have_v gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o
bear_v in_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o surname_n of_o caligula_n he_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v wont_a prius_fw-la wont_a sueton_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o wear_v that_o habit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v glad_o entertain_v out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o germanicus_n and_o commiseration_n of_o his_o family_n so_o gross_o use_v by_o tiberius_n who_o cruelty_n he_o escape_v mere_o by_o his_o great_a dissimulation_n and_o take_v in_o good_a part_n every_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v true_o of_o he_o that_o never_o be_v there_o a_o better_a servant_n nor_o a_o worse_a master_n than_o caligula_n 2._o caius_z within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sumptuous_a funeral_n of_o tiberius_n 8._o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 8._o make_v agrippa_n king_n of_o that_o country_n whereof_o philip_n have_v be_v tetrarch_n this_o agrippa_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a by_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n agrippa_n prefer_v agrippa_n be_v beget_v of_o berenice_n the_o daughter_n of_o salome_n have_v run_v through_o many_o strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a profuseness_n he_o become_v at_o length_n very_o dear_a to_o caius_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o liberty_n be_v imprison_v by_o tiberius_n for_o wish_v his_o death_n that_o caligula_n may_v succeed_v he_o and_o then_o set_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v herodias_n marry_v to_o philip_n herodes_n not_o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n he_o and_o her_o uncle_n and_o brother_n to_o philip_n antipas_n on_o the_o father_n side_n his_o mother_n be_v daughter_n to_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n this_o woman_n herod_n antipas_n be_v so_o take_v with_o that_o though_o he_o have_v already_o to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n yet_o he_o divorce_v this_o and_o marry_v she_o upon_o which_o account_n aretas_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o 7._o which_o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 7._o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o for_o put_v to_o death_n john_n baptist_n now_o herodias_n envy_v exceed_o the_o promotion_n of_o her_o brother_n agrippa_n importune_v her_o husband_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o beg_v or_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 9_o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 9_o agrippa_n smell_v out_o their_o design_n beforehand_o write_v to_o caius_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v heretofore_o be_v of_o sejanus_n his_o conspiracy_n and_o of_o favour_v at_o present_a the_o party_n of_o artabanus_n king_n of_o parthia_n whereof_o he_o say_v his_o magazine_n can_v testify_v be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n for_o 70000_o man_n of_o war._n lion_n herod_n antipas_n banish_v to_o lion_n this_o furniture_n he_o can_v not_o deny_v and_o therefore_o caius_n banish_v he_o to_o lugdunum_n now_o lion_n in_o gall_n whither_o herodias_n will_v needs_o accompany_v he_o and_o give_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n unto_o agrippa_n thus_o be_v these_o two_o punish_v for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o so_o be_v pilate_n for_o that_o of_o christ_n for_o 5._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 7._o &_o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o be_v also_o banish_v by_o caius_n to_o vienna_n two_o year_n after_o he_o kill_v himself_o whereof_o the_o grecians_n be_v witness_n himself_o pilate_n kill_v himself_o say_v eusebius_n who_o commit_v to_o memory_n in_o their_o history_n the_o olympiad_n of_o time_n and_o so_o become_v the_o revenger_n of_o his_o wickedness_n upon_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o betray_v christ_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v before_o 3._o 9_o sueton_n in_o calig_n capp_n 15_o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 9_o though_o the_o disposition_n of_o caligula_n be_v from_o his_o childhood_n tend_v to_o intemperance_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o use_v much_o moderation_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o towards_o public_a as_o private_a person_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o accusation_n though_o say_v to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n permit_v free_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n to_o magistrate_n attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o restore_v the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n to_o the_o people_n pay_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o tiberius_n well_o caligula_n begin_v well_o though_o his_o will_n be_v null_v and_o those_o give_v by_o livia_n also_o though_o her_o son_n will_v never_o discharge_v they_o he_o remit_v part_n of_o the_o tax_n to_o italy_n relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v loss_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o such_o king_n as_o he_o restore_v he_o give_v the_o tribute_n collect_v in_o their_o absence_n at_o first_o he_o appear_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o virtue_n but_o degenerate_v into_o a_o monster_n so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n can_v go_v in_o luxury_n and_o cruelty_n he_o seem_v to_o proceed_v man_n but_o turn_v a_o monster_n of_o man_n which_o make_v seneca_n 9_o seneca_n de_fw-fr consolat_a ad_fw-la albinam_fw-la cap._n 9_o say_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v bring_v he_o forth_o to_o show_v what_o the_o great_a viciousness_n back_v with_o the_o great_a power_n can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v we_o may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o opinion_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o estate_n make_v he_o so_o far_o surpass_v the_o limit_n of_o all_o modesty_n as_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o divinity_n he_o govern_v all_o thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n 4._o he_o think_v at_o first_o to_o have_v take_v a_o diadem_n etc._n sueton_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n and_o change_v his_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n till_o by_o his_o flatterer_n he_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o such_o title_n honour_n assume_v divine_a 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than_o he_o for_o they_o manage_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n or_o lust_n bestow_v favour_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v and_o kill_v any_o though_o never_o so_o worthy_a or_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o he_o excuse_v his_o anger_n and_o peevishness_n by_o a_o public_a declaration_n he_o be_v so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o will_v several_a time_n ask_v for_o such_o as_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n he_o be_v a_o great_a player_n at_o dice_n of_o which_o art_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n he_o die_v on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o 807_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o 55_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n m._n asinius_n marcellus_n and_o m._n acilius_n aviola_n be_v consul_n 21._o now_o that_o we_o may_v note_v brief_o such_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o fell_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n reign_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o first_o year_n james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n be_v as_o we_o say_v put_v to_o death_n by_o agrippa_n and_o peter_n be_v cast_v by_o he_o into_o prison_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n in_o his_o second_o paul_n return_v out_o of_o arabia_n to_o damascus_n whence_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n hence_o he_o go_v to_o tarsus_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o antioch_n be_v send_v for_o by_o barnabas_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o three_o year_n paul_n preach_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o antioch_n together_o with_o barnabas_n in_o his_o four_o paul_n carry_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n because_o of_o the_o famine_n foretell_v by_o agabus_n thence_o return_v to_o antioch_n he_o be_v send_v with_o barnabas_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n in_o this_o four_o then_o and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o claudius_n he_o preach_v christ_n in_o cyprus_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n iconium_n lystra_n and_o dâ—rbo_n and_o return_v to_o antioch_n in_o the_o six_o he_o be_v send_v from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o council_n with_o barnabas_n whence_o return_v to_o antioch_n he_o reprehend_v peter_n who_o come_v thither_o a_o little_a after_o he_o for_o his_o dissemble_n and_o not_o long_o after_o go_v with_o silas_n into_o asia_n to_o confirm_v the_o church_n he_o have_v found_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o claudius_n he_o preach_v christ_n in_o crete_n and_o through_o pisidia_n pamphylia_n and_o phrygia_n visit_v the_o church_n convert_v the_o galatian_n to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o come_v to_o troas_n and_o thence_o into_o macedonia_n where_o at_o philippi_n as_o also_o at_o thessalonica_n at_o beraea_n and_o then_o at_o athens_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o year_n he_o 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receive_v a_o sad_a defeat_n in_o britain_n 29._o dione_n consul_n tacitum_fw-la ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la capp_n 29_o 30_o 31._o &_o xiphilin_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ex_fw-la dione_n of_o late_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v make_v but_o small_a progress_n in_o their_o conquest_n a._n didius_n avitus_n the_o successor_n of_o plantius_n content_v himself_o with_o what_o be_v do_v before_o and_o verannius_n who_o follow_v he_o make_v only_o some_o excursion_n upon_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o any_o further_a service_n but_o now_o paullinus_n suetonius_n the_o aemulator_n of_o corbulo_n for_o military_a glory_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o seek_v to_o equal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o in_o armenia_n by_o chastize_v and_o tame_v the_o britain_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o isle_n mona_n now_o call_v anglesey_n people_v with_o strong_a inhabitant_n silures_n suetonius_n in_o britain_n subdue_a the_n silures_n and_o the_o 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