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death_n abide_v abode_n time_n 30 3 3.5288 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o 2._o a_o prediction_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o they_o as_o little_o understand_v 3._o a_o mix_a prescription_n in_o part_n and_o prediction_n in_o p●…_n a_o constitution_n counsel_n and_o encouragentent_a of_o a_o holy_a religious_a exercise_n of_o fast_v i._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o present_a espousal_n of_o christ_n behold_v a_o great_a than_o solomon_n be_v here_o a_o crown_n weighty_a than_o that_o wherewith_o his_o mother_n crown_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o espousal_n also_o a_o great_a than_o pharaoh_n daughter_n be_v here_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n chrysostome_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi upon_o the_o word_n and_o the_o least_o of_o these_o despise_a apostle_n great_a above_o he_o than_o who_o there_o have_v not_o rise_v a_o great_a among_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o woman_n he_o be_v send_v before_o to_o cast_v up_o and_o prepare_v his_o way_n these_o the_o near_a friend_n and_o follower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o 30_o companion_n bring_v to_o be_v with_o samson_n the_o bridegroom_n judge_n 14._o v._o 11._o and_o as_o the_o spouse_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n ps._n 45._o 15._o have_v her_o virgin_n that_o bear_v her_o company_n in_o the_o bride-chamber_n these_o be_v they_o that_o ride_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n with_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v phavorinus_n that_o walk_v in_o company_n with_o and_o near_a to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o the_o bride-çhamb_a be_v the_o apostle_n as_o vouchsafe_v partaker_n of_o their_o master_n joy_n and_o of_o every_o heavenly_a good_a gift_n and_o of_o all_o pleasure_n theophylact_v on_o mat._n 9_o and_o this_o the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o very_a time_n of_o love_n ezek._n 16._o 8._o so_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n mat._n 9_o christianus_n druthmarus_n quando_fw-la ista_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la colligebat_fw-la eandem_fw-la sponsam_fw-la svam_fw-la when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n than_o be_v this_o conjunction_n make_v for_o by_o his_o preach_n he_o gather_v together_o that_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n ii_o the_o prediction_n or_o presignification_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o come_v 9_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysostome_n on_o the_o word_n mat._n 9_o as_o 1._o that_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o ablatus_fw-la &_o oblatus_fw-la quia_fw-la voluit_fw-la he_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n shall_v kill_v and_o crucify_v and_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n give_v himself_o for_o his_o church_n and_o grave_n she_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o set_v she_o as_o a_o seal_n on_o his_o heart_n and_o on_o his_o arm_n and_o hide_v she_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o vanquish_v death_n and_o hell_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o hell_n in_o her_o behalf_n 2._o that_o soon_o after_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a pentecost_n shall_v come_v when_o these_o disciple_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v these_o arm_n so_o shall_v be_v make_v new_a and_o strong_a garment_n new_a and_o strong_a bottle_n and_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o new_a wine_n like_o the_o bowl_n of_o the_o altar_n zech._n 9_o 15._o 3._o that_o therefore_o he_o must_v go_v away_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n may_v come_v and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o above_o iii_o a_o mix_a constitution_n or_o precept_n in_o part_n and_o prediction_n in_o part_n of_o what_o these_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n come_v to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o fast_v 1._o in_o its_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d
trahat_fw-la ne_fw-la robore_fw-la svo_fw-la ●…rahat_fw-la illa_fw-la vestem_fw-la infirmam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quaedam_fw-la &_o divisio_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la discipuli_fw-la recentis_fw-la &_o infirmi_fw-la aut_fw-la schisma_fw-la &_o separatio_fw-la à_fw-la reliquis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o be_v therefrom_o detrimental_a to_o the_o duty_n itself_o it_o burst_v the_o bottle_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v spill_v a_o evil_a report_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o fast_v perditionem_fw-la fast_v non_fw-la effunditur_fw-la in_o bibi●…ionem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o perditionem_fw-la last_o the_o sad_a conclusion_n and_o catastrophe_n the_o bottle_n perish_v which_o else_o may_v have_v hold_v still_o the_o best_a liquor_n though_o not_o yet_o capable_a of_o the_o new_a and_o strong_a it_o strong_a the_o bottle_n perish_v &_o that_o by_o the_o very_a wine_n itself_o put_v into_o they_o a_o restore_a wine_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o wine_n perish_v and_o that_o ●…y_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v mean_v to_o contain_v and_o preserve_v it_o the_o part_n you_o see_v be_v very_o many_o forsomuch_o as_o our_o saviour_n answer_n here_o rest_v principal_o on_o the_o right_n time_v of_o this_o duty_n i_o shall_v insist_v present_o on_o the_o second_o part_n the_o time_n or_o season_n which_o be_v first_o in_o every_o duty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o in_o those_o very_a day_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o inquire_v what_o those_o other_o word_n mean_v to_o which_o they_o refer_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v set_v to_o contain_v these_o 4._o follow_a sense_n agree_v well_o with_o and_o insinuate_v each_o other_o 1._o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n they_o shall_v mourn_v and_o fast_o according_a to_o joh._n 16._o v._n 20._o a_o little_a while_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v i_o you_o shall_v weep_v and_o lament_v but_o the_o world_n shall_v rejoice_v etc._n rejoice_v innocentius_n 1_o epistol●…_n ad_fw-la eugubinum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nam_fw-la utique_fw-la constat_fw-la apostolos_fw-la biduo_fw-la isto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la marore_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la metum_fw-la jud●…orum_fw-la se_fw-la occuluisse_fw-la quod_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la ●…os_fw-la jejunaste_a bidu●…_n memorat●…_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o the_o recur_v annual_a memorial_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o the_o church_n paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n beside_o the_o weekly_a station_n stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la which_o the_o church_n ever_o observe_v except_o betwixt_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n or_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n nativity_n these_o station_n be_v the_o 4_o the_o and_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n fast_v till_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o cornelius_n fast_n act._n 10._o but_o these_o sub_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la of_o free_a devotion_n not_o of_o strict_a injunction_n as_o the_o church_n profess_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o tertullian_n 3._o in_o what_o time_n soever_o our_o sin_n or_o also_o god_n judgement_n call_v we_o to_o mourning_n or_o fast_v or_o repentance_n public_a or_o private_a and_o this_o be_v also_o in_o too_o full_a a_o sense_n the_o bridegroom_n depart_v from_o we_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o saul_n for_o his_o disobedience_n the_o lord_n be_v depart_v from_o thou_o 1_o sam._n 28._o v._n 16._o &_o i●…r_n 6._o v._n 8._o be_v thou_o instruct_v o_o jerusalem_n lest_o my_o soul_n depart_v from_o thou_o this_o same_o bridegroom_n our_o lord_n who_o say_v hosea_n 2._o i_o will_v betrothe_v thou_o unto_o i_o warn_v they_o also_o c._n 9_o v._n 12._o wo_n unto_o they_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o they_o this_o sense_n also_o theophylact_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o text_n in_o mark_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o christ_n the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v lapse_v to_o wit_n into_o sin_n than_o he_o fast_v and_o repent_v that_o he_o may_v heal_v his_o sin_n s._n hierom_n call_v this_o the_o tropological_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n juxta_fw-la tropologiam_fw-la autem_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sponsus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o laetitiâ_fw-la sumus_fw-la nec_fw-la jejunare_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la lugere_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ille_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la recesserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la indicendum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la esse_fw-la tunc_fw-la luctus_fw-la recipiendus_fw-la when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v depart_v from_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n then_o must_v a_o fast_o be_v indict_v then_o must_v we_o take_v up_o a_o mourning_n when_o our_o bridegroom_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o in_o just_a displeasure_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o wisdom_n will_v not_o abide_v in_o a_o body_n subject_a to_o sin_n wisd._n 1._o 3._o we_o must_v seek_v his_o return_n and_o favour_n by_o fast_v weep_a and_o supplication_n psal._n 143._o 3_o 8._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o away_o from_o they_o in_o his_o ascension_n after_o his_o departure_n into_o heaven_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tolli_fw-la may_v signify_v to_o be_v take_v away_o up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o render_n of_o the_o syriack_n in_o this_o text_n and_o so_o the_o greek_a father_n theophylact_fw-mi understand_v it_o of_o the_o time_n after_o his_o ascension_n disciple_n ascension_n theophylact_fw-mi in_o luc._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la in_o matthaei_n cap._n 9_o v._n 15._o viz._n on_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christianus_n druthmarus_n on_o the_o same_o word_n mat._n 9_o cum_fw-la auferetur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sponsus_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsus_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la ascendit_fw-la quia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la esset_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la tamen_fw-la corporali_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n recessit_fw-la venerable_a bede_n upon_o my_o text_n show_v that_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n unto_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o all_o the_o time_n after_o his_o ascension_n and_o departure_n into_o heaven_n be_v and_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o church_n mourning_n and_o long_v for_o his_o first_o or_o second_o come_v the_o time_n only_o of_o his_o converse_v upon_o earth_n among_o man_n the_o privilege_a time_n of_o the_o church_n joy_n on_o earth_n his_o word_n be_v these_o notandum_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o mourning_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n absence_n begin_v not_o now_o first_o after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o world_n before_o his_o incarnation_n for_o those_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n have_v holy_a man_n which_o earnest_o long_v after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o these_o time_n since_o christ_n escend_v up_o into_o heaven_n have_v the_o saint_n which_o mourn_v for_o and_o desire_v his_o second_o appearance_n to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a neque_fw-la hic_fw-la defiderabilis_fw-la defiderii_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la luctus_fw-la requievit_fw-la aliquantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quandiu_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la discipulis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la versatus_fw-la est_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o rest_n to_o the_o church_n from_o thi●…_n her_o mourning_n of_o her_o desire_n save_v only_o that_o while_n christ_n converse_v upon_o earth_n with_o his_o disciple_n so_o after_o the_o history_n of_o his_o ascension_n act_v 1._o the_o apostle_n frequent_a fasting_n be_v record_v act_v 13_o &_o 14._o 2_o cor._n 6_o &_o 11._o chapter_n after_o his_o passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n the_o annual_a and_o weekly_a memorial_n fast_n of_o his_o holy_a passion_n shall_v thenceforth_o begin_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o other_o frequent_a religious_a season_n of_o fast_v of_o these_o 4._o sense_n the_o 2_o do_v only_o because_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o recur_v duty_n upon_o man_n as_o constant_a as_o the_o year_n return_v labour_n actus_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la one_o aerius_n a_o jovinian_a or_o vigilantius_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v exception_n to_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o insist_v to_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n word_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o include_v also_o those_o recur_v memorial_n fast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v from_o we_o stata_fw-la revoluta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la and_o second_o what_o they_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o these_o word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o include_v some_o set_v and_o return_v fast_a day_n be_v evident_a 1._o for_o that_o otherwise_o our_o lord_n word_n will_v not_o be_v as_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o all_o with_o one_o sentence_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o easter_n day_n we_o do_v observe_v to_o end_v our_o paschal_n fast_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o you_o see_v both_o part_n agree_v in_o my_o conclusion_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter-day_n be_v to_o conclude_v certain_a fasting-day_n and_o all_o this_o be_v witness_v in_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o difference_n there_o be_v 1._o about_o what_o day_n shall_v be_v that_o easter-day_n and_o conclusion_n of_o their_o fasting-day_n they_o have_v indeed_o receive_v different_a tradition_n s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n find_v it_o useful_a in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o many_o jew_n inhabit_v by_o condescension_n to_o observe_v the_o christian_a easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jewish_a easter_n let_v they_o to_o see_v that_o we_o as_o festival_o remember_v jesus_n christ_n our_o true_a passeover_n and_o our_o deliverance_n by_o he_o as_o they_o expect_v one_o to_o come_v but_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n where_o no_o such_o cause_n be_v prescribe_v as_o meet_v not_o to_o disjoin_v their_o anniversary_n from_o their_o weekly_a memorial-day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n succession_n resurrection_n touch_v this_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palaestina_n wherein_o theophilu●…_n bishop_n of_o c●…sarea_n preside_v and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o victor_n preside_v another_o in_o pontus_n wherein_o palma_n a●…_n the_o senior_a bishop_n preside_v another_o council_n in_o france_n wherein_o irenaeus_n be_v precedent_n another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o osdreëna_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c_o 23._o etc._n etc._n 25._o narcissus_n theophylus_fw-la and_o cassius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o clarus_n bishop_n of_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o these_o assemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d handle_v large_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o succession_n 2._o particular_a church_n than_o differ_v none_n doubt_v but_o on_o easter-day_n they_o be_v to_o end_v their_o fasting_n yet_o about_o the_o degree_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o number_n of_o the_o fasting-day_n in_o which_o matter_n different_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o different_a country_n may_v call_v for_o different_a allowance_n from_o the_o very_a first_o nation_n first_o socrates_n record_v the_o divers_a custom_n of_o observe_v this_o fast_a in_o divers_a church_n say_v thus_o l._n 5._o c_o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d advertise_v we_o as_o of_o sundry_a custom_n in_o divers_a nation_n so_o also_o of_o sundry_a cause_n of_o those_o custom_n in_o different_a nation_n but_o which_o of_o they_o once_o doubt_v differ_v or_o disagree_v touch_v this_o whether_o a_o easter-day_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o whether_o any_o such_o paschal_n fast_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v least_o observe_v as_o socrates_n ibid._n have_v recount_v the_o different_a usage_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o this_o paschal_n fast_a add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o such_o different_a usage_n there_o be_v about_o the_o synax_n or_o public_a meeting_n for_o communion_n viz._n whether_o saturday_n also_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o yet_o all_o agree_v of_o synax_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v yea_o and_o that_o every_o lord_n day_n at_o least_o who_o time_n of_o end_v only_o be_v their_o controversy_n and_o yet_o the_o time_n next_o before_o easter_n still_o agree_v on_o for_o the_o fast_n as_o they_o now_o in_o our_o time_n which_o vilify_v the_o one_o vilify_v the_o other_o also_o the_o antepaschal_n fast_o &_o paschal_n feast_n be_v so_o inseparable_o conjoin_v that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n pascha_fw-la signify_v both_o as_o in_o tertullian_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 13._o convenio_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la pascha_fw-la citra_fw-la illos_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la interponentes_fw-la he_o there_o expound_v pascha_fw-la by_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o c._n 14._o nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o of_o timotheus_n alexandrinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pasca_fw-la jejunare_fw-la includit_fw-la jejunare_fw-la ambros_n l_o d_o eliâ_fw-la &_o jejunio_fw-la hoc_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quadragesim●…_n domini_fw-la pascha_fw-la includit_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n irenaeus_n who_o say_v himself_o have_v see_v polycarp_n s._n john_n disciple_n satisfy_v victor_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v the_o day_n itself_o of_o easter_n there_o be_v controversy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o touch_v the_o manner_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a therein_o suppose_v it_o without_o controversy_n that_o the_o fast_a itself_o though_o some_o differ_v about_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v but_o be_v with_o difference_n observe_v long_o before_o as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v in_o his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o variety_n in_o those_o that_o observe_v the_o fast_o be_v not_o now_o first_o in_o our_o day_n but_o long_o before_o in_o their_o time_n who_o live_v before_o we_o and_o yet_o before_o that_o difference_n also_o he_o there_o record_v that_o there_o precede_v a_o agreement_n a_o simple_a and_o plain_a custom_n viz._n for_o those_o that_o have_v health_n and_o strength_n which_o some_o not_o accurate_o enough_o retain_v change_v into_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o irenaeus_n write_v this_o about_o the_o 97_o the_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n that_o long_o before_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v that_o difference_n and_o before_o that_o difference_n there_o have_v precede_v a_o simple_a and_o plain_a custom_n of_o the_o form_n of_o fast_v which_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o difference_n change_v into_o what_o follow_v before_o that_o difference_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o space_n of_o 97_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n what_o uniform_a custom_n can_v there_o precede_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o not_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o follow_a difference_n also_o agree_v to_o a_o paschal_n fast._n so_o as_o irenaeus_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o his_o discourse_n as_o there_o he_o do_v to_o victor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a difference_n of_o their_o fast_a commend_n or_o establish_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o faith_n viz._n that_o yet_o they_o all_o by_o their_o several_a fast_n profess_v to_o believe_v on_o that_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n the_o memorial_n whereof_o their_o agree_v to_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n rhough_o disagree_v about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o rigour_n or_o the_o time_n both_o of_o easter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o fast_n do_v unanimous_o profess_v in_o the_o second_o century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n i_o allege_v first_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a not_o so_o call_v as_o make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o by_o apostolical_a bishop_n not_o seldom_o call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witness_n theodoret_n and_o other_o as_o next_o or_o near_a successor_n unto_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o fifty_o of_o which_o canon_n be_v probable_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o forego_n century_n and_o the_o latter_a thirty_o five_o in_o this_o century_n except_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o assumentum_fw-la corrupt_o add_v to_o the_o last_o and_o all_o the_o eighty_o five_o confirm_v by_o the_o sacred_a six_o general_n council_n can._n 2_o d._n the_o eight_o and_o sixtyninth_n of_o which_o canon_n command_v that_o every_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n celebrate_v after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a easter_n day_n and_o that_o they_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a lent_n and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n where_o though_o the_o sanction_n of_o spiritual_a penalty_n be_v add_v by_o these_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o that_o 6_o the_o general_a council_n in_o trullo_n doubt_v not_o but_o the_o matter_n itself_o press_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a can._n 5_o the_o and_o the_o 6_o the_o general_a council_n can._n 55._o and_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o laodicea_n it_o self_n also_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o pray_v with_o fast_v have_v two_o wing_n and_o those_o light_a than_o the_o wind_n themselves_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o stretch_v himself_o or_o yawn_v or_o be_v drowsy_a in_o his_o prayer_n he_o that_o fa_v be_v light_a and_o wing_a and_o pray_v with_o vigilancy_n and_o extinguish_v his_o own_o evil_a lust_n and_o render_v god_n propitious_a to_o himself_o and_o humble_v his_o own_o soul_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o apostle_n be_v almost_o always_o in_o fast_v fast_v with_o faith_n bring_v into_o the_o soul_n a_o great_a force_n and_o much_o philosophy_n and_o make_v of_o a_o man_n a_o angel_n and_o help_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o incorporeal_a power_n howbeit_o fast_v by_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o thus_o avail_v but_o it_o have_v need_v of_o prayer_n also_o and_o first_o of_o prayer_n as_o in_o nature_n the_o soul_n be_v before_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n our_o saviour_n say_v by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v where_o he_o place_v prayer_n first_o but_o show_v they_o their_o prayer_n then_o prove_v ineffectual_a because_o they_o have_v not_o annex_v joint_o fast_v for_o as_o the_o same_o father_n s._n chrysostom_n elsewhere_o say_v viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la m._n s._n r_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fast_v be_v the_o source_n of_o sobriety_n the_o guardian_n of_o piety_n or_o devotion_n nurse_v up_o with_o s●…ts_n and_o have_v its_o habitation_n among_o angel_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o both_o pleasure_n and_o devil_n fly_v from_o we_o concupiscence_n be_v mortify_v and_o passion_n be_v quiet_v the_o force_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v together_o we_o read_v experience_v against_o one_o of_o the_o first_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n and_o people_n in_o exodo_fw-la adversùs_fw-la amelech_n oratione_fw-la moysis_n &_o totius_fw-la populi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la jejunio_fw-la depugnatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o exodus_fw-la the_o fight_n be_v manage_v against_o amelech_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o fast_a of_o all_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o evening_n these_o three_o holy_a sister_n prayer_n alms_n and_o fast_v be_v happy_a when_o all_o three_o meet_v together_o as_o mat._n 6._o act._n 10._o but_o of_o these_o three_o the_o 1._o prayer_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10._o must_v always_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o never_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n oral_n or_o virtual_a or_o mental_a prayer_n at_o least_o they_o which_o can_v give_v alm_n may_v fast_v the_o more_o they_o which_o can_v fast_v shall_v give_v the_o more_o alm_n and_o if_o any_o can_v neither_o fast_o nor_o give_v alm_n yet_o all_o can_v pray_v fast_v disarm_v the_o flesh_n alm_n win_v friend_n and_o auxiliaries_n prayer_n fight_v as_o moses_n hand_n lift_v up_o against_o amalek_n through_o the_o might_n of_o the_o spirit_n alm_n lade_v the_o ship_n with_o precious_a substance_n send_v before_o into_o another_o country_n fast_v in_o any_o swell_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o storm_n lighten_v the_o vessel_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o ship_n faithful_a prayer_n tug_v hard_a in_o row_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o shore_n fast_v take_v from_o one_o own_o flesh_n that_o he_o may_v in_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o prayer_n from_o the_o riches_n of_o god_n derive_v grace_n and_o strength_n upon_o ourselves_o to_o supply_v our_o own_o want_n fast_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o leave_v the_o earth_n charity_n and_o alm_n take_v our_o brother_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o raise_v he_o up_o prayer_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o enter_v into_o heaven_n s._n ambrose_n serm._n 23._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la ego_fw-la testificor_fw-la vobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la tempus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la medicinae_fw-la nunc_fw-la languidus_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la suae_fw-la invenit_fw-la medicinam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la medici_fw-la mandata_fw-la servaverit_fw-la istud_fw-la autem_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la ut_fw-la his_o 40_o diebus_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la operam_fw-la commodemus_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la enim_fw-la lascivia_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigatur_fw-la orationibus_fw-la devota_fw-la saginatur_fw-la anima_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la diaboli_fw-la insidiae_fw-la depelluntur_fw-la i_o testify_v unto_o you_o that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o heavenly_a course_n of_o physic_n when_o the_o sick_a person_n find_v medicine_n for_o his_o malady_n if_o he_o with_o all_o carefulness_n shall_v observe_v the_o prescription_n of_o his_o physician_n now_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a prescription_n of_o he_o that_o in_o these_o 40_o day_n we_o give_v diligence_n to_o fasting_n prayer_n and_o watch_n for_o by_o fasting_n the_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v chastise_v by_o prayer_n the_o devout_a soul_n be_v replenish_v by_o watch_n the_o ambush_n of_o satan_n be_v discover_o and_o beat_v off_o in_o lent_n with_o the_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n the_o church_n have_v ever_o annex_v other_o work_n of_o devotion_n also_o as_o more_o frequent_a hear_n and_o preach_v god_n word_n attend_v on_o sermon_n repair_v to_o church_n and_o the_o like_a s._n chrysostom_n hom._n 11._o in_o gen._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o only_a that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o be_v present_a here_o every_o day_n of_o the_o lent_n and_o continual_o hear_v concern_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o ghostly_a concernment_n and_o be_v in_o fasting_n all_o the_o lent_n for_o except_o we_o shall_v gain_v something_o by_o our_o continual_a come_n hither_o and_o by_o the_o daily_a exhortation_n here_o except_o we_o bring_v home_o something_o profitable_a to_o our_o own_o soul_n from_o this_o season_n of_o this_o fast_a these_o thing_n shall_v not_o only_o profit_v we_o nothing_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o our_o great_a condemnation_n when_o so_o great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v of_o we_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o same_o thus_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o in_o his_o 1._o serm._n also_o of_o anna_n mention_v how_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n have_v then_o abide_v 40_o day_n among_o they_o mention_n as_o argument_n of_o great_a pleasure_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o auditor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o and_o their_o assembly_n and_o common_a meeting_n and_o their_o good_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v by_o the_o fast_o now_o although_o say_v he_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o its_o labour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o pleasant_a memory_n and_o desire_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o very_a many_o of_o his_o golden_a homily_n as_o likewise_o of_o other_o of_o the_o father_n be_v sermon_n preach_v day_n by_o day_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o people_n of_o philip_n the_o roman_a emperor_n about_o 136_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n georgius_n syncellus_n contemporary_a to_o the_o 2_o do_v council_n of_o nice_a thus_o write_v ad_fw-la an._n 237._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philip_n so_o far_o be_v join_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o glad_o consess_v his_o sin_n and_o join_v with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n prayer_n in_o the_o night_n or_o vigil_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n when_o and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v with_o great_a an_o opener_n freedom_n preach_v forth_o seven_o and_o yet_o more_o particular_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v in_o the_o institution_n purposely_o design_v as_o a_o preparation_n to_o partake_v either_o of_o holy_a baptism_n by_o the_o catechuman_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter-day_n or_o of_o absolution_n by_o the_o penitent_n on_o maundy-thursday_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o believer_n on_o easter-day_n or_o last_o of_o two_o of_o these_o by_o the_o same_o person_n as_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o intervention_n of_o confirmation_n on_o the_o night_n and_o morning_n of_o easter-day_n or_o of_o absolution_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n on_o the_o thursday_n before_o and_o on_o easter-day_n no_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n and_o therein_o also_o quicken_v together_o with_o he_o and_o raise_v up_o no_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v absolve_v and_o quit_v from_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n no_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n then_o at_o this_o holy_a time_n of_o sacred_a memory_n of_o christ_n
simple_a version_n be_v a_o version_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n own_o disciple_n some_o go_v high_o in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o king_n abgarus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n flesh_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o edition_n thereof_o in_o our_o bible_n be_v from_o copy_n so_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentical_a what_o i_o find_v there_o especial_o agree_v with_o so_o many_o other_o most_o ancient_a record_n as_o have_v be_v produce_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o primitive_a authority_n and_o in_o fair_a probability_n in_o use_n of_o the_o time_n near_a the_o apostle_n now_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o that_o simple_a ancient_n syriack_n version_n you_o have_v the_o apportion_v such_o and_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o several_a time_n and_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o i_o trouble_v you_o not_o to_o travel_v through_o the_o whole_a book_n cast_v but_o your_o eye_n upon_o s._n matthew_n gospel_n and_o in_o the_o syriack_n thus_o you_o read_v at_o mat._n 4._o v._n 1._o dominica_n introitûs_fw-la jejunii_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la oblationem_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o the_o sunday_n that_o enter_v before_o the_o fast_a and_o at_o the_o oblation_n in_o lent_n at_o the_o 6_o c._n v._o 1._o matutinis_fw-la quartae_fw-la feriiae_fw-la septimanae_fw-la primae_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o morning_n service_n on_o the_o wednesday_n of_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o at_o v._o 25._o feria_n tertia_fw-la septimanae_fw-la primae_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o tuesday_n of_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n at_o c._n 7._o five_o 13._o matutinis_fw-la dici_fw-la veneris_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la primae_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o morning_n service_n on_o the_o friday_n of_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n at_o c._n 8._o 14._o lectio_fw-la ad_fw-la oblationem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la primi_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la the_o gospel_n for_o the_o first_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n in_o lent_n at_o cap_n 20._o 29._o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o five_o saturday_n of_o the_o fast_o or_o lent_n at_o cap._n 21._o 28._o nocturno_fw-la secundo_fw-la secundae_fw-la noctis_fw-la passionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o nocturn_n of_o the_o second_o night_n of_o passion-week_n at_o cap._n 22._o 15._o ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la feriae_fw-la tertiae_fw-la septimanae_fw-la passionis_fw-la for_o evening_n service_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o passion-week_n at_o cap._n 23._o 29._o officio_fw-la secundo_fw-la noctis_fw-la tertiae_fw-la passionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o office_n of_o the_o three_o night_n in_o passion-week_n at_o cap._n 26._o 31._o ad_fw-la noctem_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la for_o the_o night_n of_o good-friday_n or_o the_o parasceve_fw-la on_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v at_o cap._n 28._o 1._o ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la for_o the_o evening_n service_n of_o the_o sunday_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n all_o this_o in_o one_o gospel_n see_v the_o other_o gospel_n every_o where_o so_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v and_o at_o ast._n 7._o 30._o matutinis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la osanarum_fw-la for_o morning_n service_n on_o the_o sunday_n of_o hosanna_n or_o palm_n sunday_n as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o at_o 1_o joh._n 2._o 7._o at_o act._n 24._o 1._o mediâ_fw-la parasceve_fw-la crucifixionis_fw-la for_o good-friday_n noon_n at_o hebr._n 4._o 14._o secundâ_fw-la station_n noctis_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o station_n of_o good-friday_n night_n at_o heb._n 9_o 11._o statione_n tertiâ_fw-la noctis_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la for_o the_o three_o station_n of_o good-friday_n night_n at_o hebr._n 13._o 9_o horâ_fw-la nonâ_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la at_o the_o nine_o hour_n or_o three_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n of_o good-friday_n or_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n crucifixion_n beside_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o egypt_n in_o philo_n day_n who_o have_v see_v s._n peter_n above_o make_v most_o probable_a and_o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierome_n judgement_n thereon_o above_o show_v i_o shall_v here_o not_o omit_v which_o above_o be_v omit_v eusebius_n caesareensis_fw-la his_fw-la own_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o paschal_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lent_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 2._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o among_o that_o recapitulation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o sometime_o he_o name_v other_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n or_o as_o other_o he_o there_o name_n apostolical_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v even_o until_o now_o unto_o and_o in_o our_o time_n he_o recount_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ascetical_a performance_n observe_v even_o until_o now_o among_o we_o which_o more_o eminent_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o perform_v about_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o fasting_n and_o whole-night-watche_n in_o attention_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o accurate_o etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o the_o whole-night-watche_n of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o ascetical_a usage_n therein_o they_o taste_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o nor_o aught_o that_o have_v blood_n or_o sensitive_a life_n as_o bede_n upon_o fxod_n 1._o 41._o a_o testimony_n not_o yet_o recite_v ut_fw-la aviditatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la tanquàm_fw-la jejunio_fw-la temperantiae_fw-la refraenemus_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la enim_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n chap._n v._o of_o that_o much_o agitate_a t._n of_o irenaeus_n epistle_n to_o victor_n its_o true_a import_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o pretence_n of_o advantage_n from_o this_o place_n now_o from_o that_o ancient_a writer_n irenaeus_n see_v we_o have_v already_o out_o of_o he_o help_v ourselves_o to_o understand_v the_o church_n in_o tertullian_n who_o eusebius_n declare_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o 20._o to_o have_v testify_v of_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ogdoade_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o first_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v polycarp_n who_o st._n john_n have_v ordain_v let_v it_o be_v judge_v whither_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v some_o paschal_n fast_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v say_v eusebius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o small_a question_n arisen_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o salutary-feast_n of_o easter_n and_o whither_o or_o no_o they_o ought_v on_o the_o very_a fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v happen_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fast_n which_o next_o precede_v easter_n they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o from_o s._n john_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n chap._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o custom_n that_o have_v hold_v from_o apostolic_a tradition_n until_o that_o time_n but_o still_o the_o controversy_n equal_o proceed_v of_o the_o time_n of_o end_v the_o fast_n thrice_o mention_v in_o that_o one_o short_a chapter_n as_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n itself_o not_o whither_o such_o a_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o whither_o such_o fast_n before_o easter_n be_v always_o observe_v by_o both_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o that_o be_v not_o once_o doubt_v by_o any_o one_o of_o either_o contender_n but_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o so_o say_v they_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fast_n exercise_v much_o then_o the_o church_n and_o several_a council_n then_o hold_v about_o it_o and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n so_o as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n and_o their_o church_n who_o differ_v not_o with_o he_o at_o all_o about_o a_o easter_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o fast_n to_o be_v end_v at_o easter_n but_o only_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o of_o the_o end_n of_o those_o fast_n this_o irenaeus_n peaceable_a in_o his_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o name_n who_o begin_v to_o live_v soon_o after_o st._n john_n death_n and_o write_v about_o the_o fourscore_o and_o seventeen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n see_v both_o side_n careful_a to_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o a_o near_a tradition_n in_o succession_n that_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o on_o either_o side_n the_o apostle_n direct_v several_a distant_a country_n to_o different_a time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o fast_o as_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o
the_o respective_a country_n new_a convert_n jew_n to_o be_v condescend_v to_o in_o the_o very_a quartadecimâ_fw-la lunae_fw-la see_v also_o that_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o the_o feast_n itself_o of_o easter_n and_o of_o the_o fast_n to_o be_v end_v at_o easter_n to_o be_v safe_a unshaken_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o both_o side_n yea_o and_o contend_v for_o for_o else_o what_o need_v all_o that_o ado_n about_o a_o circumstance_n of_o it_o himself_o irenaeus_n first_o write_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v viz._n in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n not_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v upon_o but_o only_o on_o the_o weekly_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n viz._n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o also_o earnest_o exhort_v victor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n for_o follow_v their_o tradition_n in_o their_o country_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o before_o time_n difference_n not_o only_o about_o the_o time_n or_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o so_o of_o end_v of_o the_o fast_n but_o even_o concern_v the_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o the_o fast_a itself_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v leave_v both_o a_o allowance_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o some_o country_n touch_v the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o also_o to_o some_o infirm_a or_o weak_a than_o other_o in_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o fast_a to_o be_v extend_v to_o more_o or_o few_o day_n and_o this_o condescension_n have_v be_v abuse_v also_o by_o some_o to_o take_v up_o with_o very_o little_a time_n for_o the_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o difference_n for_o some_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n some_o two_o some_o also_o more_o and_o some_o measure_n their_o day_n viz._n such_o as_o will_v have_v one_o day_n suffice_v yet_o by_o 40_o hour_n reckon_v in_o the_o hour_n of_o night_n and_o day_n viz._n as_o may_v be_v most_o reasonable_o think_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christ_n suffering_n his_o agony_n on_o thursday_n night_n onward_o 40_o hour_n which_o shall_v enclose_v all_o the_o parasceve_fw-la or_o good-friday_n and_o keep_v some_o resemblance_n of_o our_o saviour_n 40_o day_n fast_o account_v to_o themselves_o because_o the_o other_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v a_o hour_n for_o a_o day_n and_o some_o resemblance_n also_o of_o the_o church_n wont_v 40_o day_n abstinence_n from_o which_o they_o make_v this_o discession_n and_o innovation_n of_o 40_o hour_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o ancient_n simple_a and_o plain_a custom_n of_o 40_o day_n and_o last_o some_o memory_n of_o the_o 40_o hour_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v abide_v give_v up_o to_o death_n these_o their_o forty_o hour_n probable_o they_o begin_v i_o say_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bloody_a sweat_n and_o agony_n from_o about_o eight_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n before_o he_o be_v crucify_v until_o about_o noon_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o just_a number_n of_o forty_o hour_n now_o this_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v to_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o irenaeus_n word_n and_o of_o their_o practice_n of_o forty_o hour_n fast_a comprise_v within_o the_o account_n the_o hour_n of_o day_n and_o of_o night_n because_o i_o find_v in_o ancient_a author_n a_o frequent_a custom_n of_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whole_a nights-watch_n on_o the_o night_n precede_v good_a friday_n as_o on_o which_o christ_n our_o lord_n rest_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pass_v from_o his_o agony_n to_o his_o apprehension_n and_o thence_o to_o anna_n first_o john_n 18._o 13._o &_o 24._o and_o thence_o to_o cajaphas_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o year_n where_o the_o scribe_n and_o the_o elder_n be_v assemble_v matth._n 26._o 57_o where_o false_a witness_n be_v seek_v for_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o examine_v where_o he_o be_v accuse_v spit_v upon_o blindfolded_a buffet_v and_o smite_v with_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n deny_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n peter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cock-crowing_a hold_v on_o still_o by_o those_o who_o most_o impious_o do_v &_o blasphemous_o speak_v many_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o first_o light_n appear_v which_o he_o have_v create_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribe_n into_o their_o council_n to_o a_o fresh_a examination_n luc._n 22._o 66._o and_o thence_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o pilat_n judgement-hall_n etc._n etc._n john_n 18._o 28._o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o whole_a night_n most_o indign_a suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o their_o malicious_a ruler_n many_o religion_n have_v in_o use_n that_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a nights-watch_n of_o christ_n suffering_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v it_o this_o epiphanius_n in_o exposit._n fidei_fw-la in_o express_a word_n thus_o record_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o day_n or_o thursday_n they_o watch_v unto_o the_o daylight_n of_o good_a friday_n as_o also_o the_o night_n before_o easter_n morning_n these_o two_o whole_a night_n only_o the_o same_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o labour_n which_o you_o have_v late_o bear_v both_o from_o the_o extend_v fast_o of_o good_a friday_n and_o from_o the_o vigil_n or_o watch_v thereof_o viz._n of_o the_o night_n that_o lead_v unto_o it_o wherefore_o st._n hierom_n also_o in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n by_o way_n of_o sarcasme_n thus_o collect_v what_o vigilantius_n will_v have_v non_fw-la vigilemus_fw-la itaque_fw-la diebus_fw-la pascha_fw-la let_v we_o leave_v off_o then_o to_o watch_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o pasch_fw-mi viz._n especial_o the_o two_o eve_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o latter_a but_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whole-night-watche_n near_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n eusebius_n himself_o have_v leave_v record_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 15_o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o rursùs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ascetical_a performance_n which_o be_v even_o still_o until_o now_o with_o we_o accustomable_o exercise_v which_o more_o eminent_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o perform_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o fast_n and_o whole_a nightswatche_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o again_o the_o whole_a night-watche_n of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o ascetical_a performancestherein_o well_o therefore_o may_v the_o hour_n of_o that_o first_o whole-nights-watch_n begin_v the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o forty_o hour_n which_o they_o extend_v it_o seem_v to_o saturday_n noon_n for_o that_o they_o which_o keep_v but_o one_o day_n in_o fast_v as_o irenaeus_n and_o dionysius_n say_v some_o do_v though_o neither_o approve_v that_o pittance_n in_o person_n of_o ordinary_a strength_n do_v not_o fast_o saturday_n as_o tertullian_n also_o say_v quanquam_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la siquando_fw-la continuatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o those_o therefore_o who_o here_o irenaeus_n mention_n and_o tolerate_v but_o approve_v not_o some_o keep_v one_o day_n imitate_v as_o to_o the_o time_n the_o one_o only_a fast-day_n the_o day_n of_o atonement_n at_o first_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o ground_n unsufficient_a to_o warrant_v in_o any_o now_o no_o more_o other_o two_o day_n good_a friday_n and_o the_o great_a sabbath_n because_o on_o those_o two_o day_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o special_a sadness_n and_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v up_o to_o death_n for_o we_o quanquam_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la siquando_fw-la continuatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la other_o also_o more_o whether_o three_o add_v the_o wednesday_n wherein_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o money_n be_v give_v and_o take_v for_o the_o take_v away_o our_o lord_n or_o four_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n record_v some_o fast_v with_o superposition_n or_o continuance_n to_o the_o cock-crowing_a two_o day_n some_o three_o some_o four_o and_o other_o all_o the_o six_o of_o that_o great_a week_n other_o fast_v forty_o hour_n
qui_fw-la ut_fw-la nova_fw-la antéque_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tradant_fw-la designati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la vestras_fw-la jejunationes_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la compelli_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la quoque_fw-la valent_fw-la at_o suis_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la locis_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la jejunii_fw-la quoque_fw-la observam_fw-la iam_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquà_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitate_v h._n e._n legis_fw-la terror_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la adigentur_fw-la aut_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestro_fw-la more_fw-it aut_fw-la sensu_fw-la veteribus_fw-la ritibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insistendum_fw-la arbitrabuntur_fw-la for_o since_o the_o apostle_n be_v appoint_v preacher_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a ceremony_n and_o observance_n you_o therefore_o o_fw-la pharisees_n viz._n those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n mar._n 2._o who_o as_o yet_o addict_v yourselves_o to_o those_o old_a rite_n &_o custom_n and_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o heretic_n full_a well_o do_v you_o observe_v the_o moysaicall_a fast_n but_o they_o who_o be_v design_v to_o deliver_v unto_o man_n new_a precept_n and_o law_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o ought_v not_o and_o in_o right_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o your_o fast_n in_o this_o time_n viz._n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v also_o together_o with_o other_o virtue_n show_v forth_o their_o observance_n and_o religion_n of_o fast_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n or_o season_n viz._n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o which_o victor_n be_v here_o speak_v on_z mark_v 2._o not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v or_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o some_o legal_a necessity_n viz._n as_o of_o old_a by_o terror_n of_o law_n nor_o by_o any_o express_v write_v precept_n of_o god_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v deem_v that_o they_o ought_v after_o your_o manner_n and_o sense_n insist_v still_o on_o the_o old_a rite_n or_o rite_n of_o the_o old_a law_n the_o sum_n be_v the_o christian_a law_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o less_o oblige_v because_o such_o be_v principal_o a_o law_n of_o gratitude_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o have_v all_o its_o measure_n and_o manner_n and_o degree_n minutely_o and_o express_o define_v yet_o such_o obligation_n it_o have_v to_o some_o great_a evangelical_n mercy_n and_o benefit_n from_o god_n as_o be_v these_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o christ_n agony_n death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o his_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a for_o our_o justification_n that_o never_o do_v any_o apostle_n or_o other_o ancient_a christian_n think_v the_o christian_a church_n less_o oblige_v to_o the_o solemn_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a at_o the_o set_a season_n or_o time_n thereof_o in_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o fast_v by_o they_o that_o be_v well_o able_a and_o know_v thereof_o or_o of_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o solemn_a joy_n or_o festivity_n of_o easter_n than_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o express_v write_v precept_n as_o they_o to_o their_o observation_n of_o their_o paschal_n feast_n or_o their_o humiliation_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n for_o no_o christian_a heart_n may_v deny_v that_o the_o evangelical_n benefit_n and_o mercy_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n beyond_o what_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o increase_v our_o obligation_n in_o that_o regard_n beyond_o they_o as_o their_o precept_n be_v and_o need_v to_o be_v more_o express_o write_v than_o we_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fast_o so_o shall_v their_o obligation_n and_o their_o need_n require_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v fast_o so_o will_v their_o gratitude_n and_o love_n compel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o psal._n 110_o thy_o people_n shall_v be_v willing_a in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o power_n therefore_o we_o say_v also_o that_o the_o abstinence_n for_o such_o measure_n of_o time_n as_o their_o forty_o day_n if_o you_o abstract_a from_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o tradition_n but_o that_o of_o recommendation_n apostolical_a for_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o from_o the_o ancient_n some_o observance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o precept_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o leave_v to_o the_o willing_a choice_n of_o devotion_n ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la as_o st._n austin_n speak_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la con_fw-mi donatistas_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n hierom_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n 22._o ad_fw-la eustochium_fw-la jejunium_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la aequale_fw-la est_fw-la perhaps_o he_o mean_v in_o each_o week_n ordinary_o and_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n equal_o distribute_v exceptâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la conceditur_fw-la districtiùs_fw-la vivere_fw-la except_o the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o which_o we_o have_v fair_a leave_n to_o live_v more_o severe_o so_o also_o in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n to_o laeta_n about_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o her_o daughter_n prohibens_fw-la in_o tenellâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la onera_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la in_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la tamen_fw-la inquit_fw-la continentiae_fw-la vela_fw-la pandenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la aurigae_fw-la retinacula_fw-la equis_fw-la laxanda_fw-la properantibus_fw-la severe_a burden_n of_o abstinence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o tender_a year_n yet_o in_o lent_n say_v he_o you_o may_v hoist_v up_o sail_n to_o her_o abstinence_n and_o lay_v loose_a upon_o the_o neck_n all_o the_o reins_o when_o you_o see_v she_o of_o her_o own_o forwardness_n speed_v the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o have_v a_o goodly_a space_n and_o lovely_a recommendation_n for_o our_o exercise_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 1._o you_o have_v the_o space_n of_o penance_n or_o repentance_n the_o forty_o day_n you_o have_v a_o large_a opportunity_n both_o for_o put_v off_o the_o old_a garment_n and_o wash_n yourself_o clean_a and_o of_o put_v on_o the_o wedding_n garment_n and_o of_o enter_v in_o into_o the_o marriage_n feast_n and_o indeed_o as_o the_o property_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v that_o much_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o willing_a choice_n of_o our_o christian_a thankfulness_n so_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o humane_a body_n and_o mind_n make_v it_o not_o reasonable_a so_o much_o as_o general_o to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o measure_n which_o st._n basil_n the_o great_a observe_v to_o himself_o l._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o prescribe_v any_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o time_n of_o man_n refection_n nor_o for_o the_o manner_n nor_o for_o the_o measure_n yea_o of_o this_o very_a paschal_n fast_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o forty_o oration_n thus_o wise_o teach_v we_o compare_v christ_n forty_o day_n fast_o and_o our_o paschal_n abstinence_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n fast_v a_o little_a before_o his_o temptation_n we_o before_o easter_n the_o matter_n of_o fasting_n be_v one_o christ_n indeed_o fast_v forty_o day_n for_o he_o be_v god_n but_o we_o proportionate_a this_o to_o our_o power_n though_o zeal_n carry_v some_o beyond_o their_o strength_n though_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a yet_o at_o last_o i_o expect_v to_o have_v it_o object_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o father_n even_o by_o i_o produce_v do_v call_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n not_o only_o a_o tradition_n but_o also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o when_o st._n ambrose_n say_v l._n the_o jejun_n &_o eliâ_fw-la behold_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o indict_v fast_n of_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o forty_o day_n and_o have_v fulfil_v with_o the_o devotion_n of_o abstinence_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o this_o he_o may_v say_v though_o all_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v not_o if_o something_o within_o it_o be_v command_v of_o god_n but_o when_o the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v express_o mention_v it_o be_v more_o frequent_o then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o tradition_n or_o institution_n or_o instruction_n apostolical_a or_o evangelical_n than_o by_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o in_o some_o instance_n it_o be_v call_v their_o precept_n when_o the_o extent_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v mention_v since_o such_o speech_n occur_v much_o more_o seldom_o we_o be_v to_o interpret_v they_o by_o the_o more_o usual_a the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o some_o sort_n constrain_v where_o no_o precept_n of_o he_o or_o his_o apostle_n enjoin_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o some_o seldom_o time_n we_o be_v
consider_v we_o next_o as_o touch_v the_o main_a error_n itself_o of_o the_o novatian_o wherein_o as_o he_o do_v pronounce_v of_o novatus_n himself_o that_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n l._n 4._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novatus_n be_v socrates_n martyr_n and_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o his_o follower_n as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v diligent_a in_o but_o s._n chrysostome_n even_o after_o his_o death_n he_o thus_o proceed_v to_o censure_v because_o he_o defend_v that_o repentance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o those_o that_o fall_v after_o baptism_n more_o than_o once_o allege_v against_o he_o a_o ancient_a more_o severe_a discipline_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n as_o if_o the_o follow_a bishop_n have_v not_o power_n in_o their_o time_n see_v cause_n to_o relax_v such_o severity_n of_o discipline_n his_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n be_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o how_o he_o john_n as_o above_o he_o call_v he_o show_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n of_o temperance_n shall_v in_o his_o discourse_n teach_v man_n to_o despise_v temperance_n ●…or_a repentance_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v once_o after_o baptism_n he_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v if_o thou_o have_v repent_v a_o thousand_o time_n enter_v hither_o sure_o not_o far_o off_o from_o his_o lord_n merciful_a sense_n luk._n 17_o 3_o 4_o 5._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v forgive_v he_o and_o if_o he_o trespass_n against_o thou_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n turn_v again_o to_o thou_o say_v i_o repent_v thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v unto_o the_o lord_n increase_v our_o faith_n they_o say_v not_o our_o charity_n only_o but_o our_o faith_n compare_v this_o also_o with_o mat._n 18._o 15_o 18._o surely_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bitterness_n of_o chrysostome_n whereof_o socrates_n have_v accuse_v he_o but_o be_v socrates_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o more_o ancient_a bishop_n who_o oppose_v novatus_n that_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o have_v relate_v novatus_n his_o letter_n he_o than_o speak_v of_o cornelius_n his_o contrary_a letter_n who_o be_v a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o say_v he_o confirm_v their_o opininion_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o ●…in_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o concession_n which_o be_v grant_v viz._n by_o cornelius_n the_o holy_a and_o true_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o for_o time_n to_o come_v use_v that_o concession_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phrygian_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o sober_a than_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o indeed_o seldom_o swear_v with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o run_v after_o horse-race_n nor_o theatre_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o these_o and_o those_o which_o be_v so_o affect_v incline_v rather_o to_o the_o thing_n then_o write_v by_o novatus_n for_o fornication_n be_v count_v with_o they_o as_o a_o detestable_a abomination_n for_o why_o you_o may_v find_v the_o phrygian_n and_o paphlagonian_o live_v more_o sober_o than_o any_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o they_o also_o who_o live_v about_o the_o western_a part_n and_o hearken_v unto_o or_o obey_v novatus_n whoever_o have_v read_v in_o story_n the_o sound_n and_o catholic_n faith_n and_o holy_a life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o cornelius_n s._n cyprian_n dear_a friend_n and_o have_v read_v in_o s._n cyprian_n the_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a life_n of_o novatus_n and_o his_o factious_a schism_n and_o heretical_a teach_n let_v he_o judge_v of_o these_o word_n of_o socrates_n which_o he_o will_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o history_n to_o the_o world_n last_o when_o s._n chrysostome_n be_v drive_v in_o banishment_n he_o say_v thus_o other_o have_v say_v that_o john_n suffer_v in_o his_o deposition_n just_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o many_o church_n from_o the_o novatian_o &_o the_o quartadecimani_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o but_o whether_o that_o abdication_n of_o john_n be_v just_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grieve_v by_o he_o god_n who_o know_v the_o secret_n and_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o just_a judge_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o let_v you_o hear_v socrates_n speak_v from_o himself_o not_o to_o withdraw_v any_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o history_n except_o only_o where_o in_o thing_n regard_v some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o novatian_o singularity_n and_o his_o thence_o detract_n from_o the_o holy_a catholic_n bishop_n such_z as_o cornelius_z the_o martyr_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n holy_a fast_n and_o feast_n wherein_o i_o deem_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o father_n of_o all_o age_n without_o great_a injustice_n to_o the_o church_n i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o double_a item_n 1._o that_o allow_v all_o that_o which_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o bring_v out_o of_o socrates_n for_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o it_o profit_v not_o their_o cause_n at_o all_o nor_o hurt_n we_o 2._o that_o all_o other_o loose_a say_n of_o socrates_n remove_v from_o the_o apostle_n all_o care_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o fast_o precede_v or_o other_o holy_a day_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o novatian_a infection_n a_o pursuance_n of_o that_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n socrat._v l_o 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o his_o friend_n the_o novatian_o assemble_v in_o council_n have_v decree_v at_o angar_fw-la in_o bythinia_n chap._n 8._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o other_o objection_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o to_o their_o pretence_n from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o 5_o proposal_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o as_o they_o have_v publish_v it_o now_o themselves_o in_o their_o grand_a debate_n page_n 44._o be_v this_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast._n this_o by_o they_o propund_v and_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o our_o public_a liturgy_n wherein_o be_v no_o one_o word_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o meat_n but_o only_o 1._o of_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o almighty_a god_n at_o that_o time_n before_o easter_n and_o 2._o of_o such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v the_o godly_a motion_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o 3._o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n and_o mention_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n with_o a_o prayer_n 4._o particular_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o god_n will_v make_v in_o we_o new_a and_o contrite_a heart_n that_o we_o worthy_o lament_v our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o wretchedness_n may_v obtain_v of_o he_o the_o god_n of_o all_o mercy_n perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o jesus_n christ._n and_o 5._o on_o passion_n week_n and_o on_o good-friday_n a_o holy_a and_o humble_a memory_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v betray_v and_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o to_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o family_n the_o church_n with_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o all_o jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n pray_v for_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o cross._n and_o 6._o a_o narrative_a that_o in_o the_o primtive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o godly_a discipline_n the_o restore_v whereof_o the_o church_n desire_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n such_o person_n as_o be_v notorious_a sinner_n be_v put_v to_o open_a penance_n and_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n that_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o other_o admonish_v by_o their_o example_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v with_o the_o read_v 7._o of_o the_o general_a sentence_n of_o god_n
curse_v against_o impenitent_a sinner_n the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o give_v after_o the_o several_a sentence_n a_o acknowledgement_n with_o their_o own_o mouth_n that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v so_o due_a to_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o 8._o a_o follow_a godly_a earnest_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n and_o david_n 51_o psalm_n of_o repentance_n with_o some_o h●…ly_a penitential_a prayer_n follow_v beside_o these_o eight_o thing_n let_v they_o show_v we_o if_o they_o can_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o lent_n in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o 8._o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v exercise_v some_o part_n of_o her_o religion_n in_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n wherein_o she_o pray_v also_o unto_o god_n that_o she_o may_v exercise_v religious_a abstinence_n not_o be_v their_o propound_a desire_n they_o well_o know_v to_o meddle_v with_o aught_o else_o than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n as_o themselves_o give_v all_o the_o world_n to_o understand_v by_o their_o own_o now_o print_v his_o majesty_n commission_n give_v to_o they_o with_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o book_n not_o they_o nor_o other_o then_o by_o that_o commission_n be_v to_o propound_v advise_v answer_n or_o reply_n any_o thing_n touch_v lend_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o say_a common-prayer_n book_n and_o your_o proposal_n be_v frame_v according_o that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_n i_o have_v sum_v up_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a liturgy_n touch_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n it_o now_o abide_v upon_o your_o part_n because_o you_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o to_o public_a view_n to_o say_v now_o before_o all_o the_o world_n if_o you_o can_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_o beside_o either_o all_o these_o 8._o rehearsal_n which_o i_o have_v sum_v up_o or_o something_o of_o or_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o branch_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o it_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v not_o than_o it_o now_o remain_v your_o part_n which_o you_o be_v challenge_v to_o do_v to_o give_v one_o instance_n if_o you_o can_v in_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o those_o eight_o content_n of_o the_o matter_n concern_v lend_v in_o our_o liturgy_n with_o which_o any_o christian_a can_v find_v just_a fault_n i._n e._n to_o name_n any_o one_o thing_n unblamable_a or_o not_o godly_a among_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o propound_v and_o desire_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o liturgy_n nothing_o say_v you_o that_o may_v countenance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o a_o religious_a fast._n sure_o where_o thing_n of_o religion_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o there_o your_o religion_n will_v oblige_v you_o if_o you_o can_v to_o show_v we_o something_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a at_o lest_o which_o be_v not_o religious_a in_o the_o account_n you_o have_v give_v of_o your_o own_o proposal_n first_o and_o last_o pag._n 4_o 70_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75._o wherein_o be_v every_o word_n you_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n you_o have_v not_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o thing_n contain_v in_o all_o the_o common-prayer-book_n except_o perhaps_o one_o and_o that_o mistake_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o you_o to_o have_v do_v you_o give_v we_o where_o you_o make_v your_o proposal_n only_o two_o reason_n of_o your_o own_o in_o three_o name_n where_o you_o pass_v from_o christ_n to_o moses_n and_o from_o moses_n forthwith_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o elizabethae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v all_o first_o you_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o night_n be_v no_o more_o imitable_a nor_o intend_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_n than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o miraculous_a work_n be_v or_o then_o moses_n forty_o day_n fast_o be_v for_o the_o jew_n here_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o remove_v the_o ground_n which_o we_o have_v for_o this_o religious_a fast_o but_o sir_n tell_v we_o we_o pray_v you_o may_v there_o not_o be_v some_o other_o sufficient_a ground_n if_o this_o be_v none_o if_o you_o know_v not_o than_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o another_o and_o a_o more_o principal_a reason_n viz._n the_o holy_a memory_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n about_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o and_o compunction_n for_o our_o own_o sin_n which_o cost_v the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o own_o precious_a blood_n the_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o we_o have_v pierce_v nor_o shall_v it_o suffice_v you_o to_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o for_o so_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v his_o resurrection_n for_o our_o justification_n yet_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o what_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v yet_o may_v with_o great_a spiritual_a profit_n be_v by_o certain_a stationary_n and_o recur_v day_n more_o especial_o and_o certain_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o of_o we_o general_o and_o joint_o and_o if_o christ_n resurrection_n have_v a_o weekly_a feast_n of_o remembrance_n how_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n of_o all_o age_n to_o be_v tax_v as_o superstitious_a for_o one_o recur_v religious_a fast_o in_o the_o year_n the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n this_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o age_n even_o the_o pure_a and_o this_o fast_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n principal_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o passion_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v fast_v and_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v give_v and_o this_o the_o church_n herself_o have_v give_v in_o she_o contest_v with_o heretic_n and_o that_o in_o that_o very_a chap_n of_o tertullian_n which_o afterward_o you_o cite_v where_o the_o psychici_fw-la i._n e._n the_o catholic_n as_o you_o acknowledge_v give_v this_o account_n of_o their_o fast_a before_o easter_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la je●…uniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la et_fw-la hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la le_fw-fr alibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la obseruâsse_fw-la vullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la ●…ugum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a general_n council_n and_o do_v therein_o unite_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o that_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o fast_o precede_v constantine_n have_v have_v perfect_a knowledge_n from_o those_o bishop_n in_o his_o imperial_a letter_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o bishop_n have_v decree_v and_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o sir_n you_o see_v another_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o catholic_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o observe_v it_o ever_o from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n unto_o that_o present_a year_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o pasche_n to_o be_v remember_v of_o which_o also_o constantine_n again_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o have_v the_o church_n fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n zachary_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o pour_v upon_o she_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n and_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o i_o say_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o they_o shall_v mourn_v etc._n etc._n zech._n 12._o 10._o thus_o you_o see_v you_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o overthrow_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n though_o you_o have_v remove_v that_o which_o you_o mention_v and_o any_o other_o ground_n while_o you_o forget_v the_o principal_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o examine_v whether_o you_o have_v as_o you_o endeavour_v overthrow_v all_o imitation_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o fast_a and_o so_o something_o in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o once_o but_o