Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n abide_v able_a life_n 128 3 4.0072 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 37 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

body_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o india_n sighelmus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v bare_a the_o same_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o rich_a stone_n and_o sweet_a oil_n of_o inestimable_a valour_n from_o rome_n also_o he_o bring_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o pope_n martinus_n do_v send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o king_n alfred_n moreover_o king_n alfred_n found_v three_o goodly_a monastery_n one_o at_o edlingsey_n monaste●●●_fw-la where_o he_o live_v sometime_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v bereave_v he_o almost_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v after_o call_v athelney_n distant_a from_o taunton_n in_o sumersetshire_n about_o five_o mile_n the_o second_o he_o build_v at_o winchester_n call_v the_o new_a minster_n and_o the_o three_o at_o shaftesburie_n which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o nun_n where_o he_o make_v his_o daughter_n ethelgeda_n or_o edgiva_fw-la abbess_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n pass_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o building_n which_o he_o begin_v by_o the_o good_a exhortation_n and_o advice_n of_o neotus_fw-la a_o abbot_n in_o those_o day_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n with_o alfred_n this_o work_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 895._o 895_o so_o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v found_v before_o this_o other_o of_o oxford_n about_o 265_o year_n as_o polydore_n gather_v erect_v for_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v begin_v to_o erect_v that_o university_n at_o cambridge_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o king_n alfred_n be_v learn_v himself_o and_o give_v much_o to_o study_v insomuch_o that_o beside_o diverse_a good_a law_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n gather_v together_o and_o publish_v he_o also_o translate_v diverse_a other_o book_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a as_o orosius_n pastorale_n gregorij_fw-la beda_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o this_o he_o finish_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o this_o worthy_a prince_n mind_v well_o towards_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n in_o that_o season_n when_o learning_n be_v little_o esteem_v among_o the_o west_n nation_n do_v study_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o lead_v a_o honest_a life_n life_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o general_o to_o embrace_v learning_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o court_n except_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o can_v read_v a_o word_n on_o the_o book_n learning_n and_o be_v then_o train_v by_o his_o mother_n persuasion_n to_o study_v promise_v he_o a_o goodly_a book_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n if_o he_o will_v learn_v to_o read_v it_o hereupon_o go_v to_o his_o book_n in_o sport_n he_o so_o earnest_o set_v his_o mind_n thereto_o that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n he_o profit_v maruellouslie_o and_o become_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o delight_v most_o in_o their_o company_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o and_o allure_v diverse_a to_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o other_o country_n as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n scot._n &_o werefridus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o by_o his_o commandment_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o gregory_n dialog_n into_o english_a also_o i._o scot_n who_o while_o he_o be_v in_o france_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o dionysius_n ariopagita_n entitle_v hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o after_o be_v schoolmaster_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o malmesburie_n and_o there_o murder_v by_o his_o scholar_n with_o penkn●ues_n he_o have_v diverse_a other_o about_o he_o both_o englishman_n &_o stranger_n as_o pleimond_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n grimbald_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o new_a monastery_n at_o winchester_n with_o other_o but_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n alured_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o his_o office_n use_n that_o he_o divide_v the_o 24_o hour_n which_o contain_v the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o three_o part_n so_o that_o eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o writing_n reading_z and_o make_v his_o prayer_n other_o eightin_n employ_v in_o relieve_n his_o body_n with_o meat_n drink_n and_o sleep_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o he_o bestow_v in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v in_o his_o chapel_n a_o candle_n of_o 24_o part_n whereof_o every_o one_o last_v a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o sexton_n to_o who_o that_o charge_n be_v commit_v by_o burn_v of_o this_o candle_n warn_v the_o king_n ever_o how_o the_o time_n pass_v away_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n testament_n bequeath_v half_o the_o portion_n of_o all_o his_o good_n justly_o get_v unto_o such_o monastery_n as_o he_o have_v found_v all_o his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o first_o part_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o bestow_v the_o first_o upon_o his_o servant_n in_o household_n the_o second_o to_o such_o labourer_n and_o workman_n as_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o work_n of_o sundry_a new_a building_n the_o three_o part_n he_o give_v to_o stranger_n the_o second_o whole_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o first_o portion_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o his_o country_n the_o second_o to_o monastery_n the_o three_o to_o the_o find_n of_o poor_a scholar_n and_o the_o four_o part_n to_o church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v diligent_a in_o inquiry_n how_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o land_n behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v a_o sharp_a corrector_n of_o they_o which_o transgress_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v brief_a he_o live_v so_o as_o he_o be_v have_v in_o great_a favour_n of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o high_o honour_v among_o stranger_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelswida_n or_o rather_o elstride_v unto_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n arnulfe_n and_o adulfe_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o erledome_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o young_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o bullogne_n the_o body_n of_o king_n alured_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o bishop_n church_n but_o afterward_o because_o the_o canon_n raise_v a_o fond_a tale_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v walk_v a_o night_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n remove_v it_o into_o the_o new_a monastery_n which_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v found_v final_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o a_o certain_a learned_a clerk_n make_v a_o epitath_n in_o latin_a which_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o verse_n for_o verse_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n into_o english_a who_o no_o little_a labour_n have_v be_v diligent_o employ_v in_o supplieng_v sundry_a insufficience_n find_v in_o of_o this_o huge_a volume_n nobilitas_fw-la inhata_fw-la tibi_fw-la probitatis_fw-la honorem_fw-la nobility_n by_o birth_n to_o thou_o o_o alfred_n strong_a in_o arme●_n armipotens_fw-la alfrede_fw-la dedit_fw-la probita_fw-la que_fw-la laborem_fw-la of_o goodness_n have_v the_o honour_n give_v and_o honour_v toilsome_a harm_n perpetuúmque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la cull_v mixta_fw-la dolour_n and_o toilsome_a harm_n a_o endless_a name_n whose_o io●es_n be_v always_o mext_v gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la with_o sorrow_n and_o who_o hope_n with_o fear_n be_v evermore_o perplex_v si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n eras_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebas_fw-la if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conqueror_n the_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o dr_v si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victus_fw-la eras_fw-la in_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabas_fw-la if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conquer_v to_o next_o day_n war_n 〈◊〉_d speed_v cui_fw-la wield_v sudore_fw-la iugi_fw-la cull_v sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la who_o clothing_z wet_a wit●_n daily_a swe●●_n who_o blade_n with_o bloody_a stain_n tincta_fw-la ●ugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus●egnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la do_v pra●e_n how_o great_a a_o burthan_fw-ge ti●_n in_o royalty_n to_o rain_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la immensi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la per_fw-la climata_fw-la mundi_fw-la there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o cui_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o advet_fw-la sis_fw-la vel_fw-la respirare_fw-la liceret_fw-la one_o that_o be_v able_a breath_n to_o take_v and_o trouble_v such_o abide_v nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la contritus_fw-la ponere_fw-la ferrum_fw-la and_o yet_o with_o weapon_n weary_a will_v not_o weapon_n lay_v aside_o aut_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fimisse_fw-la labores_fw-la or_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o ●oile_n
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beerea●ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbu●nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
unto_o he_o for_o his_o habit_n mantell_n after_o his_o oath_n take_v before_o his_o stall_n and_o not_o before_o which_o do_v he_o shall_v return_v unto_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o sovereign_a or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o collar_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o habit_n as_o for_o his_o stall_n it_o be_v not_o give_v according_a unto_o the_o call_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o receiver_n stall_n but_o as_o the_o place_n be_v that_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a so_o that_o each_o one_o call_v unto_o this_o knighthood_n the_o sovereign_a and_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o prince_n always_o except_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o seat_n which_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o whereby_o a_o knight_n only_o oftentimes_o do_v sit_v before_o a_o duke_n without_o any_o murmur_a or_o grudge_v at_o his_o room_n except_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_a once_o in_o his_o life_n only_o to_o make_v a_o general_a alteration_n of_o those_o seat_n and_o to_o set_v each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o knight_n it_o remain_v such_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o deviser_n of_o this_o order_n leave_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n one_o of_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v scarlet_a sanguine_a in_o grain_n blue_a and_o white_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o king_n grace_n have_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o content_a of_o cloth_n for_o his_o gown_n and_o will_v line_v with_o white_a satine_n or_o damask_n and_o multitude_n of_o garter_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o prince_n have_v five_o yard_n of_o cloth_n for_o his_o gown_n and_o will_v fell_n and_o garter_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n at_o his_o pleasure_n beside_o five_o timber_n of_o the_o fine_a miveuer_n a_o duke_n have_v five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n 120_o garter_n with_o title_n of_o gold_n a_o marquess_n have_v five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n 110_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o earl_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n and_o 100_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o viscount_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n 90_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o baron_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_o gross_a 80_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o banneret_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_n 70_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o knight_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_n 60_o garter_n of_o silk_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n chaplain_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v eight_o and_o twenty_o timber_n of_o minever_o pure_a nineteen_o timber_n gross_a three_o timber_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a and_o four_o &_o twenty_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_o pure_a the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_o pure_a and_o this_o order_n to_o be_v hold_v general_o among_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o company_n which_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n and_o who_o patron_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v s._n george_n of_o who_o they_o be_v also_o call_v s._n george_n knight_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v be_v call_v knight_n of_o honour_n or_o by_o some_o other_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n george_n argue_v a_o wrong_a patron_n furthermore_o at_o his_o installation_n he_o be_v solemn_o swear_v installation_n the_o manner_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a also_o to_o annex_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o honourable_a company_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n shall_v promise_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangely_n by_o you_o bodily_a touch_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a order_n and_o every_o article_n in_o they_o contain_v the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n other_o godly_a proceed_n so_o far_o as_o to_o you_o belong_v &_o appertain_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o premise_n as_o touch_v the_o estatute_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n they_o be_v many_o estatute_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v here_o howbeit_o if_o any_o doubt_n do_v arise_v above_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o perpetual_a sovereign_n of_o that_o order_n have_v to_o determine_v and_o resolve_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o choose_v thereunto_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o sound_a estimation_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n blood_n he_o be_v define_v to_o descend_v of_o three_o descent_n of_o nobleness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o name_n and_o of_o arm_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n there_o be_v also_o four_o degree_n of_o reproach_n reproach_n which_o may_v inhibit_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o order_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v heresy_n lawful_o prove_v the_o second_o high_a treason_n the_o three_o be_v flight_n from_o the_o battle_n the_o four_o riot_n and_o prodigal_a excess_n of_o expense_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o maintain_v the_o port_n of_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o apparel_n moreover_o touch_v the_o wear_n of_o their_o aforesaid_a apparel_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o wear_v the_o same_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n george_n or_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o their_o order_n or_o final_o do_v go_v about_o any_o thing_n appertein_v to_o that_o company_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o wear_v also_o their_o mantle_n upon_o the_o even_a of_o s._n george_n and_o go_v with_o the_o sovereign_a or_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n of_o procession_n from_o the_o king_n great_a chamber_n unto_o the_o chapel_n or_o unto_o the_o college_n and_o likewise_o back_o again_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n not_o put_v it_o from_o they_o until_o supper_n be_v end_v and_o the_o avoid_v do_v the_o next_o day_n they_o resort_v unto_o the_o chapel_n also_o in_o the_o like_a order_n &_o from_o thence_o unto_o dinner_n wear_v afterward_o their_o say_a apparel_n unto_o evening_n prayer_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o supper_n time_n until_o the_o avoid_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o solemnity_n likewise_o of_o these_o feast_n the_o thirtéene_a canon_n there_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o poor_a knight_n have_v mantle_n of_o the_o order_n whereof_o those_o for_o the_o canon_n be_v of_o murreie_n with_o a_o roundel_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n the_o other_o of_o red_a with_o a_o scutcheon_n only_o of_o the_o say_a arm_n if_o any_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v absent_a from_o this_o solemnity_n upon_o the_o even_a and_o day_n of_o s._n george_n absent_a and_o be_v enforce_v not_o to_o be_v present_a either_o through_o bodily_a sickness_n or_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o do_v in_o the_o church_n chapel_n or_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v remain_v provide_v a_o honourable_a stall_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o place_n with_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o cushion_n and_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o therein_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o order_n also_o his_o own_o stall_n of_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o own_o place_n appoint_v so_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o situation_n of_o his_o stall_n at_o windsor_n there_o to_o remain_v the_o first_o evening_n prayer_n on_o the_o even_o of_o s._n george_n or_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o likewise_o the_o next_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n until_o the_o morning_n prayer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n be_v end_v and_o to_o wear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o mantel_n only_o with_o the_o george_n and_o the_o lace_n without_o either_o will_v collar_n or_o surcete_n or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o do_v keep_v his_o bed_n he_o do_v use_v to_o have_v that_o habit_n lay_v upon_o he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o service_n time_n also_o upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o s._n george_n offer_v two_o of_o the_o
once_o bring_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v slay_v her_o husband_n menace_v they_o with_o death_n unless_o they_o fulfil_v his_o commandment_n they_o all_o therefore_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n hypermnestra_n only_o except_v with_o who_o prevail_v more_o the_o love_n of_o kindred_n and_o wedlock_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o father_n displeasure_n for_o she_o alone_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n lynceus_n wake_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sleep_n and_o warn_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o his_o father_n he_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o wicked_a practice_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n follow_v her_o advice_n and_o so_o escape_v now_o when_o danaus_n perceive_v how_o all_o his_o daughter_n have_v accomplish_v his_o commandment_n pausanias_n save_v only_a hypermnestra_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o judgement_n for_o disobeing_n he_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n rest_v but_o she_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o argive_n &_o discharge_v howbeit_o her_o father_n keep_v she_o in_o prison_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o other_o husband_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n that_o have_v obey_v his_o pleasure_n in_o slea_v their_o first_o husband_n long_v it_o be_v yer_z he_o can_v find_v any_o to_o match_v with_o they_o for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o their_o blood_n not_o wipe_v out_o of_o mind_n nevertheless_o to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n the_o better_a to_o pass_v he_o make_v proclamation_n that_o his_o daughhter_n shall_v demand_v no_o jointure_n and_o every_o suitor_n shall_v take_v his_o choice_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o lady_n or_o ability_n of_o he_o that_o come_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n but_o so_o as_o first_o come_v best_a serve_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fantasy_n and_o like_n howbeit_o when_v this_o policy_n also_o fail_v &_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o devise_v a_o game_n of_o run_v ordain_v therewith_o that_o whosoever_o get_v the_o best_a price_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o choice_n among_o all_o the_o sister_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o second_o shall_v choose_v next_o to_o the_o first_o and_o so_o forth_o each_o one_o after_o a_o other_o according_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n how_o much_o this_o practice_n avail_v i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o be_v bestow_v either_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o we_o find_v that_o autonome_v be_v marry_v to_o architeles_n chrysanta_n or_o as_o pausanias_n say_v scea_n be_v match_v with_o archandrus_n amaome_v with_o neptunus_n equestris_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v nauplius_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o lynceus_n higinus_n who_o his_o wife_n hypermnestra_n preserve_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o he_o be_v once_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n king_n danaus_n he_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n pausanias_n in_o raise_v a_o fire_n on_o height_n beaconwise_a according_o as_o she_o have_v request_v he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o she_o and_o this_o be_v at_o a_o place_n which_o afterward_o take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v lyncea_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o egypt_n he_o give_v his_o father_n to_o understand_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a cruelty_n use_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o how_o hardly_o he_o himself_o have_v escape_v death_n out_o of_o his_o uncle_n hand_n whereupon_o at_o time_n convenient_a he_o be_v furnish_v forth_o with_o man_n and_o ship_n by_o his_o father_n for_o the_o speedy_a revenge_n of_o that_o heinous_a unnatural_a and_o most_o disloyal_a murder_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o speed_v he_o forth_o with_o such_o diligence_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n set_v his_o wife_n hypermnestra_n at_o liberty_n and_o subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o argive_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n so_o many_o as_o remain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v send_v for_o who_o he_o think_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v on_o his_o brethren_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o wife_n sister_n he_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o command_v they_o to_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n without_o master_n mate_n or_o mariner_n and_o so_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n and_o to_o take_v and_o abide_v such_o fortune_n as_o shall_v chance_v unto_o they_o these_o lady_n thus_o embark_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o hap_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o i_o will_v then_o call_v albion_n pencair_n where_o they_o take_v land_n and_o in_o seek_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o victual_n by_o pursuit_n of_o wild_a beast_n meet_v with_o no_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a giant_n mentjoin_v before_o who_o our_o historien_n for_o their_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n do_v call_v devil_n with_o these_o monster_n do_v these_o lady_n find_v none_o other_o to_o satisfy_v the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o sensual_a lust_n join_v in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o engender_v a_o race_n of_o people_n in_o proportion_n nothing_o differ_v from_o their_o father_n that_o beget_v they_o nor_o in_o condition_n from_o their_o mother_n that_o bear_v they_o but_o now_o peradventure_o you_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o rehearse_v this_o history_n of_o the_o lady_n arrival_n here_o because_o i_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o albina_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o sister_n of_o who_o this_o land_n shall_v also_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n have_v be_v mistake_v so_o likewise_o have_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v rehearse_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n here_o of_o those_o lady_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o albina_n from_o who_o this_o land_n may_v be_v call_v albion_n for_o further_a assurance_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v all_o their_o name_n higinus_n we_o have_v think_v good_a bear_v to_o rehearse_v they_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o higinus_n pausanias_n danaus_n and_o other_o 1_o idea_n 2_o philomela_n 3_o scillo_n 4_o phicomene_n 5_o euippe_n 6_o demoditas_fw-la 7_o hyale_n 8_o trite_a 9_o damone_n 10_o hippothoe_n 11_o mirmidone_n 12_o eurydice_n 13_o chleo_n 14_o urania_n 15_o cleopatra_n 16_o phylea_n 17_o hypareta_n 18_o chrysothemis_n 19_o heranta_n 20_o armoaste_n 21_o danae_n 22_o scea_n 23_o glaucippe_n 24_o demophile_n 25_o autodice_n 26_o polyxena_n 27_o hecate_n 28_o achamantis_n 29_o arsalte_n 30_o monuste_fw-la 31_o amimone_n 32_o helice_n 33_o amaome_n 34_o polybe_n 35_o helicte_n 36_o electra_n 37_o eubule_n 38_o daphildice_n 39_o hero_n 40_o europomene_n 41_o critomedia_n 42_o pyrene_n 43_o eupheno_n 44_o themistagora_n 45_o paleno_fw-it 46_o erato_n 47_o autonome_v 48_o itea_n 49_o chrysanta_n 50_o hypermnestra_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o lady_n the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n howbeit_o which_o they_o be_v that_o shall_v arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o suffice_v to_o understand_v that_o none_o of_o they_o height_n albina_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o history_n of_o their_o land_n here_o shall_v be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o undoubted_o be_v call_v albion_n either_o of_o albion_n the_o giant_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v or_o by_o some_o other_o occasion_n description_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o lady_n who_o strange_a adventure_n of_o their_o arrival_n here_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o &_o with_o good_a cause_n incredible_a so_o without_o further_a avouch_v it_o for_o truth_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v thereof_o as_o reason_n shall_v move_v he_o since_o i_o see_v niot_n how_o either_o in_o this_o or_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o such_o antiquity_n we_o can_v have_v sufficient_a warrant_n otherwise_o than_o by_o likely_a conjecture_n which_o as_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o lady_n they_o be_v not_o most_o probable_a yet_o have_v we_o show_v the_o likely_a that_o as_o we_o think_v
in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polydor._n and_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o to_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proof_n of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attein_v to_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a capteine_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o west_n leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n most_o part_n of_o all_o our_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o beline_n in_o repair_v of_o city_n decay_v &_o erect_v of_o other_o new_a building_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n beline_n and_o among_o other_o work_n which_o be_v by_o he_o erect_v he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n fall_v into_o severne_n fast_o by_o glamorgan_n which_o city_n hight_v caerleon_n or_o caerlegion_n be_v wiske_n this_o caerleon_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o demetia_n now_o call_v southwales_n many_o notable_a monument_n be_v remain_v there_o till_o this_o day_n testifieng_v the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o royal_a build_n of_o that_o city_n in_o old_a time_n in_o which_o city_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v three_o church_n one_o of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n a_o other_o of_o saint_n aron_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o demetia_n and_o the_o chief_a see_v but_o after_o the_o same_o see_v be_v translate_v unto_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v saint_n david_n in_o westwales_n in_o this_o caerleon_n be_v amphibulus_n bear_v who_o teach_v and_o instruct_v saint_n albon_n this_o believe_v also_o build_v a_o haven_n with_o a_o gate_n over_o the_o same_o fabian_n within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n in_o the_o summitie_n or_o high_a part_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v set_v a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o which_o be_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o body_n which_o body_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o burieng_v in_o those_o day_n do_v require_v this_o gate_n be_v long_o after_o call_v belina_n gate_n leland_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o language_n billings_n gate_n he_o build_v also_o a_o castle_n eastward_o from_o this_o gate_n as_o some_o have_v write_v which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o likewise_o call_v belin_n castle_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o beline_n study_v daily_a to_o beautify_v this_o land_n with_o goodly_a building_n and_o famous_a work_n beline_n at_o length_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o brother_n joint_o and_o alone_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o year_n of_o gurguintus_fw-la guintolinus_n and_o sicilius_n three_o king_n of_o britain_n succeed_v each_o other_o by_o lineal_a descent_n in_o the_o regiment_n and_o of_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n with_o a_o notable_a commendation_n of_o queen_n martia_n the_o five_o chapter_n gurguintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o beline_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n gurguintus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1596_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 380_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 164_o complete_a which_o be_v about_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnenon_n surname_v magnus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o gurguint_a in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v corinbratus_n m._n and_o by_o matthew_n westmin_n he_o be_v surname_v barbiruc_n the_o which_o because_o the_o tribute_n grant_v by_o guilthdag_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o perpetuity_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v deny_v he_o sail_v with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o man_n into_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v such_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v eftsoon_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tribute_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o achieve_v his_o desire_n in_o denmark_n as_o he_o return_v back_o towards_o britain_n he_o encounter_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o 30_o ship_n beside_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenies_n these_o ship_n be_v fraught_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v to_o their_o capteine_a one_o call_v bartholin_n or_o partholin_n mon._n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n gurguint_n declare_v that_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v name_v balenses_n or_o baselenses_n basques_n and_o have_v sail_v long_o on_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v some_o prince_n that_o will_v assign_v they_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v to_o who_o they_o will_v become_v subject_n &_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o their_o sovereign_a governor_n ireland_n therefore_o he_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v their_o estate_n and_o of_o his_o great_a benignity_n to_o appoint_v some_o void_a quarter_n where_o they_o may_v settle_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ireland_n which_o as_o then_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n lie_v waste_v and_o without_o habitation_n but_o polychron_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v long_o before_o those_o day_n by_o the_o people_n call_v hibemeneses_n of_o hiberus_n their_o capteine_n that_o bring_v they_o also_o out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o gurguintus_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v du_o keep_v and_o observe_v and_o thus_o administer_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n or_o as_o some_o have_v at_o caerleon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n with_o the_o university_n first_o found_v by_o cantaber_n brother_n to_o the_o caius_n aforesaid_a bartholin_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v guintollius_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguintus_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o 614_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 399_o guintolinus_n and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 206_o olimpiad_n this_o guintoline_n be_v a_o wise_a prince_n grave_n in_o counsel_n and_o sober_a in_o behaviour_n he_o have_v also_o a_o wife_n name_v martia_n a_o woman_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n &_o wisdom_n incomparable_a as_o by_o her_o prudent_a government_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n during_o her_o son_n minority_n it_o most_o manifest_o appear_v it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o a_o happy_a time_n this_o guintoline_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v shake_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n with_o civil_a dissension_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a estate_n which_o he_o carnestlie_o accomplish_v for_o have_v once_o get_v the_o place_n he_o study_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o reform_v anew_o and_o to_o adorn_v with_o justice_n law_n and_o good_a order_n the_o british_a common_a wealth_n by_o other_o king_n not_o so_o frame_v as_o stand_v with_o the_o quietness_n thereof_o but_o afore_o all_o thing_n he_o utterlie_o remoove_v and_o appease_v such_o civil_a discord_n as_o seem_v yet_o to_o remain_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o those_o seditious_a faction_n and_o partake_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o hand_n herewith_o death_n take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 27_o year_n and_o then_o be_v he_o bury_v at_o london_n sicilius_z the_o son_n of_o guintoline_n sicilius_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v admit_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 3659_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 430_o &_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 218_o &_o in_o the_o sixth_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n by_o reason_n that_o sicilius_n be_v not_o of_o age_n sufficient_a of_o himself_o to_o guide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n room_n his_o mother_n that_o worthy_a lady_n call_v martia_n have_v the_o
the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o roman_n weapon_n and_o the_o force_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n in_o many_o legion_n say_v he_o the_o number_n be_v small_a of_o they_o that_o win_v the_o battle_n their_o glory_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v a_o small_a number_n shall_v win_v the_o fame_n due_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n if_o they_o will_v throng_v together_o bestow_v their_o weapon_n free_o and_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n press_n forward_o upon_o their_o enemy_n continue_v the_o slaughter_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o spoil_n they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o when_o the_o victory_n be_v once_o achieve_v to_o have_v all_o at_o their_o pleasure_n such_o forwardness_n in_o the_o soldier_n follow_v upon_o this_o exhortation_n of_o the_o courageous_a general_n that_o every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o so_o ready_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o show_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n that_o suetonius_n have_v conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o the_o battle_n the_o onset_n be_v give_v in_o the_o strait_n great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o fight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n be_v a_o let_v one_o to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constreind_n to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o utterlie_o discomfit_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n few_o less_o than_o 80000_o thousand_o slay_v as_o tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o strait_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o charret_n stay_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o escape_v and_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o set_v on_o revenge_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n so_o that_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n many_o among_o the_o charret_n and_o a_o great_a number_n at_o the_o wood_n side_n which_o way_n they_o make_v their_o flight_n and_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n those_o that_o escape_v will_v have_v fight_v a_o new_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n uoadicia_n or_o bonuica_n decease_a of_o a_o natural_a infirmity_n as_o dion_n cassius_n write_v but_o other_o say_v that_o she_o poison_v herself_o and_o so_o die_v because_o she_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n there_o die_v of_o the_o roman_n part_n in_o this_o most_o notable_a battle_n 400_o and_o about_o the_o like_a number_n be_v grievous_o hurt_v and_o most_o pitiful_o wound_v penius_n posthumus_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n himself_o understand_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o other_o roman_a captain_n because_o he_o have_v defraud_v his_o legion_n of_o the_o like_a glory_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_a contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n slay_v himself_o after_o this_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n be_v 2000_o legionarie_n souldi_fw-la er_n and_o 8_o band_n of_o aid_n with_o 1000_o horseman_n by_o who_o come_v the_o band_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n be_v supply_v with_o legionarie_a soldier_n and_o those_o band_n and_o wing_n of_o horseman_n be_v appoint_v to_o place_n where_o they_o may_v winter_v and_o such_o people_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o else_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o be_v friend_n or_o enemy_n in_o deed_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o more_o afflict_v they_o than_o famine_n for_o while_o every_o man_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o to_o tillage_n nor_o to_o any_o husband_n of_o the_o ground_n procurator_n and_o long_o it_o be_v yer_z they_o be_v a_o fierce_a kind_n of_o people_n fall_v to_o embrace_v peace_n by_o reason_n that_o julius_n cassicianus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o successor_n to_o catus_n fall_v at_o square_a with_o suetonius_n and_o by_o his_o private_a grudge_n hinder_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o write_v to_o rome_n that_o except_o a_o other_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n that_o suetonius_n do_v bear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o one_o polycletus_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v a_o bondman_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o surueie_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n to_o reconcile_v the_o legate_n and_o procurator_n &_o also_o to_o pacify_v all_o trouble_n within_o the_o i_o will_v the_o port_n which_o polycletus_n bear_v be_v great_a for_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o no_o small_a train_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o presence_n seem_v very_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o pacify_v think_v great_a scorn_n to_o see_v such_o honourable_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v a_o bondslave_n in_o what_o state_n the_o island_n stand_v while_o aruiragus_n reign_v the_o dissolute_a and_o loose_a government_n of_o petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n and_o victius_n volanus_fw-la three_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o vanquish_v the_o silures_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n in_o place_n of_o suetonius_n lieutenant_n be_v petronius_n turpilianus_n who_o have_v late_o be_v consul_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n the_o which_o neither_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o wise_a trouble_a or_o provoke_v do_v colour_n slothful_a rest_n with_o the_o honest_a name_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o sit_v still_o without_o exploit_v any_o notable_a enterprise_n after_o turpilianus_n lieutenant_n trebellius_n maximus_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o britain_n who_o likewise_o with_o courteous_a demeanous_a seek_v to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o rest_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o bear_v with_o pleasant_a fault_n and_o flatter_a vice_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o chance_v in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n at_o home_n may_v easy_o excuse_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n moreover_o there_o rise_v dissension_n amongst_o their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v use_v to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o idle_a life_n so_o that_o trebellius_n maximus_n be_v glad_a to_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n against_o he_o till_o at_o length_n humble_v himself_o unto_o they_o further_o than_o become_v his_o estate_n he_o govern_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o courtesy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o commotion_n stay_v without_o bloodshed_n the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v have_v by_o covenant_n obtain_v to_o live_v licentiouslie_o and_o the_o capteine_a surety_n to_o live_v without_o danger_n to_o be_v murder_v neither_o uictius_n uolanus_n that_o succéede_v maximus_n while_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o yet_o endure_v lieutenant_n do_v trouble_v the_o britain_n use_v the_o same_o slackness_n and_o sloth_n that_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n have_v use_v before_o he_o and_o permit_v the_o like_a licence_n to_o the_o presumptuous_a soldier_n but_o yet_o be_v uolanus_n innocent_a as_o touch_v himself_o and_o not_o hate_v for_o any_o notable_a crime_n or_o vice_n so_o that_o he_o purchase_v favour_n although_o authority_n want_v but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n uespasianus_n have_v subdue_v his_o adversary_n and_o attein_v the_o imperial_a government_n as_o well_o over_o britain_n as_o over_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tacitus_n there_o be_v send_v hither_o right_o noble_a captain_n with_o diverse_a notable_a band_n of_o soldier_n and_o petilius_n cerialis_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n put_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a fear_n by_o invade_v the_o brigant_n the_o mighty_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o right_n bloody_a with_o those_o people_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n
there_o that_o we_o may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o we_o follow_v the_o emperor_n neither_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o your_o good_a hap_n deceive_v they_o for_o as_o by_o report_n of_o themselves_o we_o do_v understand_v at_o that_o self_n time_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o mist_n and_o thick_a fog_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o enemy_n navy_n lay_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n watch_v for_o their_o adversary_n and_o lurk_v as_o it_o be_v in_o await_n these_o your_o ship_n pass_v by_o and_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n then_o stay_v although_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o now_o as_o concern_v that_o the_o same_o unuanquishable_a army_n fight_v under_o your_o ensign_n and_o name_n streightwaies_o after_o it_o come_v to_o land_n set_v fire_n on_o their_o ship_n what_o move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v except_o the_o admonition_n of_o yoru_a divine_a motion_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o reserve_v no_o furtherance_n for_o their_o flight_n if_o need_n be_v nor_o to_o fear_v the_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war_n nor_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v to_o think_v the_o hazard_n of_o martial_a deal_n to_o be_v common_a but_o that_o by_o contemplation_n of_o your_o prosperous_a hap_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v cast_v for_o victory_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a force_n at_o that_o present_a among_o they_o no_o mighty_a or_o puissant_a strength_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o have_v only_a consideration_n of_o your_o unspeakable_a fortunate_a success_n come_v from_o the_o heaven_n above_o for_o whatsoever_o battle_n do_v chance_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v full_a account_n of_o victory_n rest_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o soldier_n capteine_n as_o in_o the_o good_a luck_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o capteine_a general_n that_o same_o ringleader_n of_o the_o ungracious_a faction_n what_o mean_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o that_o shore_n which_o he_o possess_v why_o do_v he_o forsake_v both_o his_o navy_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o that_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o your_o come_n who_o sail_n he_o behold_v ready_a to_o approach_v towards_o he_o how_o soever_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o your_o captain_n than_o to_o abide_v the_o present_a force_n of_o your_o highness_n ah_o mad_a man_n that_o understand_v not_o that_o whither_o soever_o he_o flee_v the_o power_n of_o your_o divine_a majesty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o your_o countenance_n &_o banner_n be_v have_v in_o reverence_n but_o he_o flee_v from_o your_o presence_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o people_n of_o you_o be_v he_o overcome_v of_o your_o army_n be_v he_o oppress_v to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o fear_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o look_v behind_o he_o for_o doubt_v of_o your_o come_n after_o hun_z that_o as_o one_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o amaze_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o to_o do_v he_o haste_v forward_o to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o he_o neither_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n nor_o marshal_v such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o but_o only_o with_o the_o old_a author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o hire_a band_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o one_o forgetful_a of_o so_o great_a preparation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v run_v headlong_o forward_o to_o his_o destruction_n insomuch_o noble_a emperor_n your_o felicity_n yield_v this_o good_a hap_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o almost_o die_v not_o one_o roman_a for_o as_o i_o hear_v all_o those_o field_n and_o hill_n lay_v cover_v with_o none_o but_o only_o with_o the_o body_n of_o most_o wicked_a enemy_n the_o same_o be_v of_o he_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o apparel_v in_o the_o counterfeit_a shape_n of_o barbarous_a garment_n glister_v with_o their_o long_a yellow_a hair_n but_o now_o with_o gash_n of_o wound_n and_o blood_n all_o deform_v and_o lie_v in_o sundry_a manner_n as_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n occasion_v by_o their_o wound_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o stretch_v forth_o or_o draw_v in_o their_o maim_a limb_n and_o mangle_a part_n of_o their_o die_a body_n and_o among_o these_o dead_a the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v find_v who_o have_v put_v off_o those_o robe_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o dishonour_v so_o as_o scarce_o be_v he_o cover_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o apparel_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v slay_v so_o near_o be_v his_o word_n true_a utter_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o see_v at_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o understand_v how_o he_o be_v slay_v thus_o very_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v appoint_v to_o you_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n over_o all_o the_o enemy_n who_o you_o assail_v but_o namely_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o those_o your_o soldier_n also_o franci_n which_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v through_o miss_v their_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mist_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n spoil_v where_o they_o slay_v down_o right_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o same_o city_n what_o multitude_n soever_o remain_v of_o those_o hire_a barbarous_a people_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n mean_v after_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o city_n to_o have_v get_v away_o by_o flight_n but_o now_o be_v thus_o slay_v by_o your_o soldier_n the_o subject_n of_o your_o province_n be_v both_o preserve_v from_o further_a danger_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o behold_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o cruel_a enemy_n o_o what_o a_o manifold_a victory_n be_v this_o worthy_a undoubted_o of_o innumerable_a triumph_n by_o which_o victory_n britain_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o frankener_n be_v utterlie_o destroy_v &_o by_o which_o many_o other_o nation_n find_v accessary_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o that_o wicked_a practice_n be_v compel_v to_o obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n be_v purge_v and_o bring_v to_o perpetual_a quietness_n glory_n you_o therefore_o invincible_a emperor_n for_o that_o you_o have_v as_o it_o be_v get_v a_o other_o world_n &_o in_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a puissance_n the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n by_o sea_n have_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o mighty_a main_a ocean_n you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n invincible_a emperor_n that_o seem_v as_o present_a to_o threaten_v all_o province_n and_o may_v have_v spread_v abroad_o and_o burst_v out_o in_o a_o flame_n even_o so_o large_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n stretch_v and_o the_o mediterrane_n gulf_n do_v reach_v neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a although_o through_o fear_n of_o you_o that_o infection_n do_v fester_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o britain_n only_o and_o proceed_v no_o further_o with_o what_o fury_n it_o will_v have_v advance_v itself_o else_o where_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v assure_v of_o mean_n to_o have_v range_v abroad_o so_o far_o as_o it_o wish_v for_o it_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o no_o border_n of_o mounteine_v nor_o river_n which_o garrison_n appoint_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v but_o even_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n although_o we_o have_v your_o martial_a prowess_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n ready_a to_o relieve_v we_o &_o be_v still_o at_o our_o elbow_n to_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n so_o far_o as_o either_o sea_n reach_v or_o wind_n blow_v for_o that_o incredible_a boldness_n and_o unworthy_a good_a hap_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a captive_n of_o the_o frankener_n in_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n come_v to_o our_o remembrance_n francones_n which_o frankener_n in_o that_o season_n conveieng_v away_o certain_a vessel_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o pontus_n waste_v both_o grecia_n and_o asia_n and_o not_o without_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n arrive_v upon_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o libya_n at_o length_n take_v the_o city_n of_o saragose_n in_o sicily_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o time_n pass_v high_o renown_v for_o victory_n get_v by_o sea_n &_o after_o this_o pass_v through_o the_o streict_n of_o giberalterra_n come_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o rash_a presumptuous_a attempt_n show_v how_o nothing_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o safety_n from_o the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o pirate_n where_o ship_n may_v come_v and_o have_v access_n and_o so_o therefore_o by_o this_o
this_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n to_o deliver_v the_o roman_n and_o italian_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n which_o occasion_n so_o offer_v constantine_n glad_o accept_v pass_v into_o italy_n and_o after_o certain_a victory_n get_v against_o maxentius_n at_o length_n slay_v he_o after_o this_o when_o maximianus_n be_v dead_a who_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o licinius_n that_o have_v marry_v constantia_n the_o sister_n of_o constantine_n he_o final_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o say_v licinius_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o quarrel_n as_o fell_v out_o betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o which_o war_n licinius_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o at_o length_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o constantine_n be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o constantine_n by_o this_o mean_v get_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o rule_n and_o subjection_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n insomuch_o that_o to_o advance_v the_o same_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o idol_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o almighty_a god_n he_o command_v also_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n cherish_v except_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n nor_o yet_o to_o have_v rule_n of_o any_o country_n or_o army_n he_o also_o ordain_v the_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v keptas_fw-la holy_a and_o no_o person_n to_o do_v any_o bodily_a work_n during_o the_o same_o he_o be_v much_o counsel_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n his_o mother_n polydor._n the_o empress_n helen_n helen_n who_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n do_v what_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o move_v he_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n honour_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherein_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o full_o instruct_v ¶_o some_o writer_n allege_v 328_o that_o she_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n make_v diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o at_o length_n find_v it_o though_o with_o much_o ado_n for_o the_o infidel_n have_v stop_v it_o up_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o heap_n of_o filthy_a earth_n and_o build_v aloft_o upon_o the_o place_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n where_o young_a woman_n use_v to_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o unchaste_a goddess_n helen_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v overthrow_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o place_n cleanse_v so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o sepulchre_n appéer_v and_o fast_o by_o be_v find_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n three_o cross_n and_o the_o nail_n but_o the_o cross_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n write_v upon_o it_o though_o almost_o wear_v out_o in_o letter_n of_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o inscription_n be_v this_o jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la rex_fw-la judaeorum_n it_o be_v also_o perceive_v which_o be_v that_o cross_n by_o a_o miracle_n as_o it_o be_v report_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v that_o shall_v be_v wrought_v thereby_o for_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o sick_a woman_n only_o with_o the_o touch_v thereof_o she_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v raise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n his_o body_n only_o be_v touch_v therewith_o whereupon_o constantine_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n forbid_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o afore_o time_n be_v account_v infamous_a and_o reproachful_a may_v now_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n the_o empress_n helen_n have_v thus_o find_v the_o cross_n build_v a_o temple_n there_o &_o take_v with_o her_o the_o nail_n return_v with_o the_o same_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o set_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n a_o other_o in_o the_o bridle_n of_o his_o horse_n polydor._n and_o the_o three_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o assuage_v and_o pacify_v the_o furious_a tempest_n and_o rage_n thereof_o she_o also_o bring_v with_o her_o a_o parcel_n of_o that_o holy_a cross_n polydor._n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n the_o say_a constantine_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v close_v within_o a_o image_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n stand_v upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o constantine_n or_o as_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o coffer_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stone_n and_o pearl_n place_v it_o in_o a_o church_n call_v sessortana_n the_o which_o church_n he_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a gift_n and_o precious_a ornament_n many_o work_n of_o great_a ●eale_v and_o virtue_n be_v remember_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o this_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n helen_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n constantine_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o who_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n manifest_o appéer_v chief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o therewith_o very_o fortunate_a a_o earnest_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o conclude_v bear_v to_o all_o honour_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o before_o be_v record_v at_o his_o go_v over_o into_o france_n after_o that_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o britain_n certain_a governor_n to_o rule_v the_o land_n and_o almongst_a other_o one_o maximinus_n a_o right_a valiant_a capteine_n he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o britain_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o who_o approve_a manhood_n loyalty_n and_o constancy_n he_o conceive_v a_o great_a hope_n to_o go_v through_o with_o all_o his_o enterprise_n as_o with_o the_o which_o be_v accompany_v and_o compass_v about_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o gallia_n enter_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o every_o place_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n some_o write_v that_o constantine_n thus_o conveieng_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n constantine_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n obtain_v victory_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o place_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o wage_n and_o licence_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n in_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n coast_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n maruellouslie_o increase_v afterward_o and_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o our_o britain_n the_o welshman_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n among_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o land_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helen_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hoelmus_fw-la traherinus_n and_o marius_n who_o he_o make_v senator_n of_o rome_n of_o octavius_n a_o british_a lord_n his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n he_o incounter_v with_o traherne_a first_o near_o winchester_n and_o afterward_o in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v discomfit_v flee_v into_o norway_n traherne_n be_v slay_v octavius_n send_v for_o maximianus_n on_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o death_n of_o octavius_n helena_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o colchester_n and_o london_n she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v constantine_n depart_v this_o life_n britain_n reckon_v among_o the_o province_n that_o retain_v the_o christian_n faith_n paulus_n a_o spaniard_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n he_o deal_v roughlie_o with_o the_o people_n martinus_n the_o lieutenant_n excuse_v they_o as_o innocent_a his_o unlucky_a end_n paulus_n return_v into_o italy_n the_o xxix_o chapter_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o constantine_n have_v obetein_v and_o rule_v the_o whole_a empire_n britain_n as_o it_o be_v have_v recover_v liberty_n in_o that_o one_o of_o her_o child_n be_v her_o king_n have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n remain_v in_o better_a quiet_a tan_o afore_o time_n she_o have_v do_v but_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n etc._n if_o we_o shall_v credit_v the_o british_a chronicle_n and_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o interpreter_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o british_a lord_n name_v octavius_n or_o octavian_n as_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n name_v he_o that_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n and_o appoint_v by_o constantine_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o which_o octavius_n after_o that_o constantine_n have_v recover_v
same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfrid●_n ●_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v escape_v into_o ireland_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v into_o britain_n return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o strange_a nation_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o menevia_fw-la in_o wales_n afterward_o call_v saint_n david_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o which_o time_n the_o same_o aurelius_n ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o himself_o desire_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o his_o adherent_n uter_n according_a to_o his_o brother_n request_n gather_v his_o people_n go_v forth_o and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v pascentius_n and_o gillomare_a or_o gilloman_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v come_v over_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a or_o some_o other_o stranger_n who_o name_n be_v eopa_n or_o copa_n not_o long_o before_o procure_v thereto_o by_o pascentius_n feign_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o for_o a_o colour_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o moonke_v and_o to_o have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v admit_v to_o minister_v as_o it_o be_v medicine_n to_o aurelius_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o health_n he_o give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o at_o winchester_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o have_v reign_v after_o most_o accord_n of_o writer_n nintéene_a year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stoneheng_v and_o there_o bury_v ¶_o thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o british_a and_o common_a english_a history_n of_o the_o do_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a make_v he_o a_o britain_n bear_v and_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n but_o gyldas_n and_o beda_n report_v he_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a by_o descent_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v polydor_z virgil_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o victorious_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n polydor._n then_o say_v he_o the_o saxon_n have_v already_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o i_o will_v practise_v their_o outrageous_a cruelty_n special_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prince_n be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v which_o thing_n they_o on-like_z seek_v but_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o miserable_a britain_n in_o that_o great_a necessity_n for_o behold_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v at_o hand_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o armour_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o prepare_v and_o repair_v unto_o he_o pray_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o go_v forth_o with_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o speed_n thus_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v aurelius_n ambrose_n go_v against_o they_o and_o valiant_o assail_v they_o so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n they_o fight_v three_o battle_n with_o great_a fierceness_n on_o both_o side_n in_o trial_n of_o their_o high_a displeasure_n and_o uttermost_a force_n in_o which_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n rage_n be_v little_o abate_v hereby_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n they_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a confidence_n of_o victory_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v no_o soon_o advertise_v thereof_o but_o that_o without_o delay_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n that_o hengist_n be_v encamp_v about_o seven_o &_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n at_o this_o day_n call_v dune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o doncaster_n now_o stand_v he_o return_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o march_v towards_o that_o place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n set_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o vanquish_v he_o slay_v hengist_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o the_o german_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d say_v polydore_n be_v have_v in_o memory_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o party_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n which_o victory_n do_v sore_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n to_o sit_v in_o rest_n with_o that_o dishonour_n than_o to_o make_v any_o new_a war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o likelihood_n of_o present_a loss_n hengist_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n osca_n and_o and_o occa_fw-la which_o as_o man_n most_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o fate_n receive_v assemble_v such_o power_n as_o they_o can_v together_o and_o remoove_v therewith_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o draw_v that_o way_n forth_o than_o to_o return_v into_o kent_n where_o they_o think_v be_v already_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o their_o people_n to_o resist_v the_o britain_n on_o that_o side_n now_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_a village_n and_o abstein_v from_o no_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n that_o may_v be_v show_v these_o thing_n be_v report_v unto_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o straightway_o haste_v thither_o to_o resist_v those_o enemy_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n eftsoon_o discomfit_v they_o wound_n but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n die_v thereof_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o english_a saxon_n have_v thus_o sustain_v so_o many_o loss_n within_o a_o few_o month_n together_o be_v content_v to_o be_v quiet_a now_o that_o the_o britain_n stir_v nothing_o against_o they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o trouble_n by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a capteine_a as_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uortimer_n die_v who_o uier_n surname_v pendragon_n succéede_v thus_o have_v polydore_n write_v of_o the_o foresaid_a aurelius_n ambrose_n not_o name_v he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n and_o differ_v in_o deed_n in_o sundry_a point_n in_o this_o behalf_n from_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n for_o where_o he_o attribute_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o report_n of_o polychronicon_n and_o other_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o that_o reincounter_n and_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v malm._n that_o they_o depart_v from_o that_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horsus_n and_o the_o britain_n their_o capteine_a katigerne_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v katigerne_n but_o there_o be_v such_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o do_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o in_o account_n of_o year_n as_o in_o report_n of_o thing_n do_v that_o set_v affection_n aside_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v to_o which_o part_n a_o man_n shall_v give_v credit_n for_o fabian_n and_o other_o author_n write_v that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 481_o and_o horsus_n be_v slay_v about_o the_o year_n 458_o 458_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o uortimer_n as_o above_o be_v
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o a●_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v ma●t_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychro●_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n hu●_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hun●_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
between_o tine_n and_o tweed_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n may_v further_o appear_v also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v get_v against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o what_o time_n germane_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v present_a hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v by_o authority_n of_o v●remond_n that_o write_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n to_o have_v chance_v the_o second_o time_n of_o his_o come_n over_o into_o this_o land_n where_o beda_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o first_o be_v here_o again_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o same_o victory_n chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o beda_n write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a german_n for_o where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 459_o as_o above_o be_v say_v uter_n pendragon_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o or_o as_o the_o same_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v 503_o so_o that_o bishop_n german_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o that_o uter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o deed_n some_o writer_n have_v note_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o wherein_o s_n german_n be_v present_a and_o procure_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o cry_n of_o alleluia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o stand_v also_o with_o that_o which_o holy_a beda_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o be_v here_o of_o the_o say_v germane_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la his_o book_n touch_v the_o time_n special_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o govern_v britain_n about_o that_o season_n for_o as_o he_o affirm_v aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498_o and_o rule_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o succéede_v uter_n which_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 521._o ¶_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v touch_v the_o victory_n of_o this_o uter_n have_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o how_o that_o osca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n shall_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o he_o and_o his_o power_n in_o those_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n his_o son_n osca_n or_o occa_fw-la reign_v in_o kent_n 24_o year_n copres_fw-fr defend_v his_o kingdom_n only_o and_o not_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o before_o be_v touch_v after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n oth_n and_o irmenrike_v son_n to_o the_o same_o oath_n succéede_v more_o resemble_v their_o father_n than_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n to_o their_o reign_v be_v assign_v fifty_o and_o three_o year_n by_o the_o chronicle_n but_o whether_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o or_o severallie_o &_o apart_o either_o after_o other_o it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o perceive_v porth_n the_o saxon_a arrive_v at_o portesmouth_n war_n between_o nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v ovethrowen_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o compass_n or_o continent_n thereof_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v enlarge_v the_o eleven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o brief_o discourse_v upon_o the_o incident_n which_o first_o happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n come_v on_o land_n at_o portesmouth_n in_o sussex_n note_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a uter_n reign_v and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o portesmouth_n take_v the_o name_n sea_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n among_o the_o britain_n assemble_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v to_o fight_v with_o certicus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o enemy_n require_v aid_n of_o osca_n king_n of_o kent_n also_o of_o elle_fw-fr king_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o porth_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v late_o before_o arrive_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v certicus_fw-la be_v then_o furnish_v with_o a_o convenient_a army_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o battle_n reserve_v the_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o he_o appoint_v to_o his_o son_n kenrike_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n which_o certicus_n lead_v be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o which_o kenrike_v govern_v he_o set_v first_o upon_o certicus_n think_v that_o if_o he_o may_v distress_v that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v easy_o overcome_v the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o that_o wing_n that_o by_o very_a force_n he_o open_v the_o same_o and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n on_o that_o side_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v which_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o kenrike_n see_v he_o make_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n and_o rush_v in_o among_o the_o britain_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_v he_o break_v their_o army_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n nazaleod_n and_o withal_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n there_o die_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 5000_o man_n 514._o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flée_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n after_o this_o battle_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n that_o be_v nephew_n to_o certicus_n come_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o certicesford_n and_o overthrow_v a_o number_n of_o britain_n that_o come_v against_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o by_o the_o come_n of_o those_o his_o nephew_n be_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n the_o part_n of_o certicus_n become_v much_o strong_a about_o the_o same_o time_n elle_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succéede_v his_o son_n cissa_n of_o who_o we_o find_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 71_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n the_o britain_n fight_v with_o certicus_n and_o his_o son_n kenrike_v at_o certicesford_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v to_o it_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v there_o of_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o great_a have_v be_v if_o the_o night_n come_v on_o have_v not_o part_v they_o and_o so_o many_o be_v save_v from_o that_o day_n forward_a certicus_n be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n westsaxon_n &_o so_o begin_v the_o same_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n note_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 519_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 1270_o of_o the_o world_n 4485_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 70_o of_o justinus_n anicius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o renown_a prince_n patricius_n arthurus_n then_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o say_a kingdom_n also_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o wiltshire_n summersetshire_n berkshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o cornwall_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hamshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v not_o so_o large_a dominion_n but_o they_o daily_a wan_a ground_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n by_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o certicus_n he_o eftsoon_o seek_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o certicesford_n aforesaid_a certicesford_n where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o part_n this_o certicesford_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v nazaleoy_n of_o the_o late_o remember_v nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o this_o
day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1191_o which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o burial_n thereof_o he_o be_v lay_v 16_o foot_n deep_a under_o ground_n for_o doubt_v that_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n shall_v have_v find_v he_o but_o those_o that_o dig_v the_o ground_n there_o to_o find_v his_o body_n after_o they_o have_v enter_v about_o seven_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n they_o find_v a_o mighty_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden_a cross_n fasten_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lay_v downward_o towards_o the_o corpse_n contain_v this_o inscription_n hîc_fw-la iacet_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la arthurius_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la aualoniae_fw-la this_o inscription_n be_v grave_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o till_o the_o cross_n be_v take_v from_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v unseen_a his_o body_n be_v find_v not_o enclose_v within_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n or_o other_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v but_o within_o a_o great_a tree_n make_v hollow_a for_o the_o nonce_n like_o a_o trunk_n the_o which_o be_v find_v and_o dig_v up_o be_v open_v and_o therein_o be_v find_v the_o king_n bone_n of_o such_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shinbone_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v set_v on_o the_o ground_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a thigh_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a man_n as_o a_o moonke_v of_o that_o abbeie_fw-la have_v write_v which_o do_v live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o see_v it_o ¶_o but_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o also_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n by_o who_o the_o bone_n of_o this_o arthur_n be_v then_o find_v affirm_v that_o by_o report_n of_o the_o same_o abbot_n he_o learn_v that_o the_o shinbone_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a man_n the_o which_o the_o abbot_n show_v to_o the_o same_o gyraldus_n come_v about_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o same_o man_n the_o length_n of_o three_o finger_n breadth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o likely_a than_o the_o other_o furthermore_o the_o skull_n of_o his_o head_n be_v of_o a_o wonder_a largeness_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o his_o forehead_n betwixt_o his_o two_o eye_n be_v a_o span_n broad_a there_o appéer_v in_o his_o head_n the_o sign_n and_o print_n of_o ten_o wound_n or_o more_o all_o the_o which_o be_v grow_v into_o one_o wem_n except_o only_o that_o whereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o die_v which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o residue_n appéer_v very_o plain_a also_o in_o open_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n guenever_n that_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o they_o find_v the_o tress_n of_o her_o hair_n whole_a and_o perfect_a and_o fine_o plait_v of_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o burnish_a gold_n which_o be_v touch_v immediate_o fall_v to_o dust_n the_o abbot_n which_o then_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o house_n be_v name_v stephan_n or_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n otherwise_o the_o sully_v leland_n nephew_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o have_v search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o arthur_n translate_v the_o bone_n as_o well_o of_o he_o as_o of_o queen_n guenever_n be_v so_o find_v into_o the_o great_a church_n and_o there_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o fair_a double_a tomb_n of_o marble_n lay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o his_o foot_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n ¶_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n say_v 239._o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o guenever_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o alps_n without_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenbury_n fifteen_o foot_n within_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o his_o grave_n be_v find_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o bardh_n who_o the_o king_n hear_v at_o penbroke_a sing_v the_o act_n of_o prince_n arthur_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n john_n leland_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v assertio_fw-la arthuri_fw-la have_v for_o the_o worthy_a memory_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o learned_a epitaph_n as_o here_o follow_v saxonicas_fw-la toties_fw-la qui_fw-la fudit_fw-la marte_fw-la cruento_fw-la who_o vanquish_v saxon_n troop_n so_o oft_o with_o battle_n bloody_a broil_n turmas_fw-la &_o peperit_fw-la spolijs_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la opimis_fw-la and_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o name_n with_o warlike_a wealthy_a spoil_n fulmineo_fw-la toties_fw-la pictos_fw-la qui_fw-la contudit_fw-la ense_fw-mi who_o have_v with_o shiver_a shine_a sword_n the_o pict_n so_o oft_o dismay_v imposuítque_fw-la iugum_fw-la scoti_n ceruicibus_fw-la ingens_fw-la and_o eke_o unweldie_a servile_a yoke_n on_o neck_n of_o scot_n have_v lay_v qui_fw-la tumidos_fw-la gallos_n germanos_fw-la quíque_fw-la feroces_fw-la who_o frenchmen_n puff_v with_o pride_n and_o who_o the_o german_n fierce_a in_o fight_n perculit_fw-la &_o daco_n bello_fw-la confregit_fw-la aperto_fw-la discomfit_v and_o daunt_a dane_n with_o main_a and_o martial_a might_n denique_fw-la mordredum_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la qui_fw-la sustulit_fw-la illud_fw-la who_o of_o that_o murder_a mordred_n do_v the_o vital_a breath_n expel_v monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la ingens_fw-la dirum_fw-la saeuúm_fw-la que_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la that_o monster_n grisly_a loathsome_a huge_a that_o diresome_a tyrant_n fall_v hoc_fw-la iacet_fw-la extinctus_fw-la monumento_fw-la arthurius_n alto_fw-mi here_o liveless_a arthur_n lie_v intoomd_v within_o this_o stately_a hearse_n militiae_fw-la clarum_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la alumnus_fw-la of_o chivairie_n the_o bright_a renoun_n and_o virtue_n nursling_n fierce_a gloria_fw-la nunc_fw-la cvius_fw-la terram_fw-la circumuolat_fw-la omnem_fw-la who_o glory_n great_a now_o over_o all_o the_o world_n do_v compass_n fly_v aetherijque_fw-la petit_fw-la sublimia_fw-la tecta_fw-la tonantis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o airy_a thunder_n scale_n the_o lofty_a build_n high_a vos_fw-fr igitur_fw-la gentis_fw-la proles_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannae_n therefore_o you_o noble_a progeny_n of_o britain_n line_n and_o race_n induperatoriter_fw-la magno_fw-la assurgite_fw-la vestro_fw-la arise_v unto_o your_o emperor_n great_a of_o thrice_o renown_a grace_n et_fw-la tumulo_fw-la sacro_fw-la roseas_fw-la inferte_fw-la corollas_fw-la and_o cast_v upon_o his_o sacred_a tomb_n the_o roseal_a garland_n gay_a officij_fw-la testes_fw-la redolentia_fw-la munera_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o fragrant_a smell_n may_v witness_v well_o your_o duty_n you_o display_v ¶_o these_o verse_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o insert_v for_o that_o i_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o i_o turn_v into_o english_a by_o master_n nicholas_n roscarocke_n both_o right_n apt_o yield_v the_o sense_n and_o also_o proper_o answer_v the_o latin_a verse_n for_o verse_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o grave_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o discover_v as_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v and_o reign_v again_o as_o king_n in_o britain_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n or_o a_o verity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o arthur_n or_o no_o discordance_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o place_n of_o gawain_n burial_n and_o arthur_n death_n of_o queen_n guenever_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n her_o beauty_n and_o dishonest_a life_n great_a disagreement_n among_o writer_n touch_v arthur_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o cause_v his_o nephew_n the_o foresay_a abbot_n to_o search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v for_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o welsh_a minstrel_n or_o bardh_n as_o they_o call_v he_o that_o can_v sing_v many_o history_n in_o the_o welsh_a language_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n that_o in_o the_o foresaid_a churchyard_n at_o glastenburie_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o pillar_n the_o body_n of_o arthur_n be_v to_o be_v find_v sixtéene_fw-mi foot_n deep_a under_o the_o ground_n gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o which_o arthur_n body_n be_v find_v so_o enclose_v be_v a_o oak_n but_o other_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o alder_z tree_n because_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v grow_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o a_o olde_n lie_v under_o ground_n where_o moisture_n be_v will_v long_o continue_v without_o rot_v ¶_o by_o the_o find_n thus_o of_o the_o body_n of_o arthur_n bury_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v such_o as_o hitherto_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o convey_v away_o by_o the_o fairy_n into_o some_o pleasant_a place_n
manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o huge_a stature_n great_a force_n &_o valiant_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o he_o overcome_v loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o battle_n and_o gorran_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560_o 560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o britain_n irmen●ike_v king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o 52_o year_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresay_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hunt_n they_o have_v that_o succéede_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n this_o ethelbert_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresay_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n wiphandune_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o another_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o cutha_n cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedford_n vanquish_v they_o 581_o &_o take_v from_o they_o 4_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbrough_n or_o ailsburie_n besington_n and_o euesham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o diorth_n be_v present_a three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o gréevouslie_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gyldas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levit_fw-la so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightlie_o but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astray_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o righteous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la say_v cheul_v and_o his_o son_n cutwine_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlie_a where_o cutwine_n be_v slay_v hunt_n &_o the_o englishman_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_v repair_v his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o britain_n take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n but_o matth._n west_n say_v west_n that_o the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scotish_n writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aidan_n who_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 49_o successivelie_o possess_v the_o regiment_n of_o that_o land_n partly_o with_o grief_n of_o hart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o columba_n a_o grave_n and_o wise_a gentleman_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o partly_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v horiehead_v and_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n by_o his_o life_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o say_v aidan_n a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n by_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n try_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n how_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o monarchy_n careticus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o saxon_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n they_o procure_v foreign_a power_n to_o further_a they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n gurmundus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o african_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o british_a king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o hard_a shift_n the_o politic_a practice_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o take_v chichester_n &_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n put_v careticus_fw-la to_o flight_n the_o britain_n have_n only_o three_o province_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o country_n which_o before_o they_o inhabit_v their_o religion_n church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o decay_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o king_n cheulings_n death_n be_v conspire_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o cest._n and_o 585_o of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o woden_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n
withdraw_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n into_o the_o mountein_v and_o wood_n within_o wales_n take_v with_o they_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n doubt_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o shall_v abide_v in_o their_o old_a habitation_n many_o also_o flee_v into_o britain_n armorike_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n as_o you_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o two_o province_n loegria_n and_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n careticus_fw-la be_v drive_v into_o wales_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v with_o his_o britain_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o indamage_v the_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v still_o serve_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v govern_v afterward_o by_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o with_o civil_a war_n to_o seek_v other_o destruction_n mol●●_n till_o final_o as_o say_v the_o british_a book_n they_o become_v all_o subject_n unto_o cadwallo_n who_o beda_n name_v cedwallo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o own_o misgovernance_n and_o tyranny_n which_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o practise_v do_v procure_v not_o only_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o that_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o wodensdic_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o short_o after_o end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v ¶_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o mirror_n or_o livelie_a view_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o less_o odds_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n than_o there_o be_v repugnance_n in_o their_o name_n or_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n for_o he_o see_v but_o little_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o same_o sound_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v resolve_v be_v in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o stay_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o quality_n when_o he_o result_v he_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o goodly_a title_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o which_o violent_a and_o enforce_a government_n as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o perilous_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o in_o continuance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o historical_a observation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n ceolric_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n encounter_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n subdue_v the_o englishsaxons_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n upon_o caution_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o send_v he_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o boy_n the_o englishman_n call_v angli_fw-la commend_v ethelbert_n cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o convenient_a seat_n and_o competent_a relief_n in_o canturburie_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o their_o behaviour_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n now_o after_o cheul_v celric_n his_o nephew_n celricus_n or_o ceolric_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o cutwine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cheul_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n &_o five_o month_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o year_n die_v ella_n or_o alla_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o who_o succéede_v ethelricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n be_v a_o man_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n &_o britain_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o wodenesbourne_n where_o the_o britan_n be_v range_v in_o good_a order_n the_o saxon_n set_v upon_o they_o bold_o indeed_o but_o disorder_o so_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o more_o valiant_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o that_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_a and_o untowardlie_a do_v they_o show_v themselves_o now_o in_o run_v away_o to_o save_v themselves_o so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o 594_o after_o who_o his_o son_n wibbas_n or_o wipha_n succeed_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelric_n one_o edelbertor_n edelfride_n surname_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n not_o discourage_v with_o the_o evil_a chance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o rather_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o learn_v more_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n malme_n prove_v so_o perfect_a a_o master_n therein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o those_o english_a saxon_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n also_o to_o have_v friendship_n in_o foreign_a part_n he_o procure_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o unbeléefe_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o after_o by_o heavenly_a providence_n be_v preach_v to_o he_o by_o occasion_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n 596._o about_o a_o 47_o year_n almost_o complete_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o surname_v magnus_n author_n send_v augustinus_n a_o moonke_v with_o certain_a other_o learned_a man_n into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v record_v by_o diverse_a writer_n that_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereby_o gregory_n be_v move_v thus_o to_o send_v augustine_n into_o this_o land_n rise_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o chance_v while_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n malme_n certain_a young_a boy_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o northumberland_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a use_n of_o that_o country_n in_o somuch_o that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o time_n see_v say_v w._n mal._n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v not_o yet_o doubt_v to_o sell_v away_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n for_o a_o small_a price_n when_o those_o child_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o limb_n and_o body_n turn_v the_o eye_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o behold_v of_o they_o it_o fortune_v that_o gregory_n also_o come_v among_o other_o to_o
be_v make_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o synod_n that_o with_o subscribe_v he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v that_o which_o be_v there_o orderly_o decree_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 610._o melitus_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n decree_v command_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o english_a church_n with_o letter_n also_o direct_v to_o archbishop_n laurence_n and_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o levi_v a_o power_n against_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n covenant_n of_o peace_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o condition_n the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v of_o his_o law_n eadbald_n succeed_v ethelbert_n in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n his_o lewd_a and_o unholie_a life_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v plague_v with_o madness_n hebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n die_v his_o three_o son_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n and_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n their_o irreligious_a talk_n and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n to_o bishop_n melitus_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n justus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hebert_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o battle_n the_o estsaxons_n by_o their_o idolatry_n provoke_v archbishop_n laurence_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o tarry_v whereof_o he_o certifi_v king_n eadbald_n who_o further_a christianity_n send_v for_o melitus_n and_o justus_n the_o one_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v the_o other_o reject_v melitus_n die_v justus_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o christian_n faith_n increase_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n after_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v continue_v about_o the_o space_n britain_n almost_o of_o 24_o year_n without_o any_o one_o special_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n ever_o since_o that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v over_o severne_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o also_o one_o of_o they_o against_o another_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 613_o 613_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o elect_a cadwan_n that_o before_o be_v ruler_n of_o north-wales_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n &_o government_n over_o all_o their_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o say_a cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 613._o but_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 609_o in_o which_o year_n careticus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n whether_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o choose_v cadwan_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o second_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o kilwoolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o cadwan_n be_v establish_v king_n short_o after_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v against_o the_o foresay_a ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v thereof_o advertise_v do_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o come_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v cadwan_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n certain_a of_o their_o friend_n travel_v so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n so_o that_o ethelfred_n shall_v keep_v in_o quiet_a possession_n those_o his_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o cadwan_n shall_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o of_o mon._n right_n belong_v to_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n this_o covenant_n with_o other_o touch_v their_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v with_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o pledge_n therewith_o deliver_v so_o that_o afterward_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a and_o quiet_a peace_n without_o vex_v one_o a_o other_o what_o chance_v afterward_o to_o ethelfred_n you_o have_v before_o hear_v rehearse_v which_o for_o that_o it_o sound_v more_o like_a to_o a_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o british_a book_n we_o omit_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n pass_v forward_o to_o other_o do_n which_o fell_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o this_o cadwan_n have_v government_n of_o the_o britain_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o the_o term_n of_o 22_o or_o as_o some_o say_v but_o 13_o year_n hard._n and_o final_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n as_o before_o have_v be_v and_o also_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n after_o that_o cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o term_n of_o 56_o year_n as_o beda_n say_v but_o there_o be_v that_o have_v note_v three_o year_n less_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 617_o 5_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n martin_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n where_o his_o wife_n queen_n bartha_n be_v also_o bury_v and_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n augustine_n that_o first_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o which_o decree_n of_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v those_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v in_o force_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o declare_v and_o first_o it_o be_v express_v in_o those_o law_n what_o amends_n he_o shall_v make_v that_o steal_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o who_o doctrine_n he_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n eadbald_n eadbald_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hinderer_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o new_a church_n among_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o party_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v himself_o but_o also_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o fornication_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v among_o the_o gentile_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n that_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o two_o evil_a example_n many_o take_v occasion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o heathenish_a religion_n the_o which_o while_o his_o father_n reign_v evil_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o eadbald_n escape_v not_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o he_o send_v from_o the_o live_a god_n for_o his_o evil_a desert_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o madness_n and_o take_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o foresay_a storm_n or_o unquiet_a trouble_v of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n be_v afterward_o great_o increase_v also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o sabert_n or_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptize_v by_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v &_o depart_v this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o a_o better_a in_o the_o blissful_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n as_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o son_n likewise_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o name_n be_v ser_v seward_n &_o sigebert_n sabert_n man_n of_o a_o ill_a mind_n &_o such_o as_o in_o who_o no_o virtue_n remain_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o respect_n of_o religion_n but_o special_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n for_o after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
they_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o insomuch_o that_o now_o they_o open_o worship_v idol_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n distribute_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o ask_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v of_o that_o bright_a white_a bread_n unto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o their_o father_n saba_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o you_o will_v be_v wash_v in_o that_o wholesome_a fountain_n wherein_o your_o father_n be_v wash_v you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o holy_a bread_n whereof_o he_o be_v partaker_n but_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o washpoole_n of_o life_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n taste_v the_o bread_n of_o salvation_n but_o they_o offend_v herewith_o reply_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o fountain_n for_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n thereof_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v be_v refresh_v with_o that_o bread_n after_o this_o when_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_o and_o many_o time_n tell_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v they_o may_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n at_o length_n in_o great_a displeasure_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o be_v expel_v resort_v into_o kent_n there_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n laurence_n and_o justus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n who_o final_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n where_o with_o free_a mind_n they_o may_v serve_v almighty_a god_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v amongst_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o faith_n without_o hope_n to_o do_v good_a amongst_o they_o wherefore_o melitus_n and_o justus_n do_v depart_v first_o and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n mind_v there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o may_v see_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v but_o short_o after_o those_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o essex_n which_o have_v expel_v their_o bishop_n in_o manner_n above_o say_v suffer_v worthy_o for_o their_o wicked_a do_n for_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v altogether_o with_o all_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o the_o two_o king_n kinigil_n and_o quichelme_v but_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v again_o from_o their_o devilish_a woorship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v eftsoon_o fall_v thereto_o in_o that_o season_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o perilous_a example_n of_o their_o ruler_n wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n laurence_n be_v in_o mind_n also_o to_o follow_v his_o fellow_n melitus_n and_o justus_n but_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o cruel_o scourge_v as_o have_v be_v report_v by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n who_o reproove_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o uncharitablie_o for_o sake_n his_o flock_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o danger_n without_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o the_o fold_n the_o archbishop_n embolden_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o also_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o determination_n come_v to_o king_n eadbald_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o stripe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o king_n be_v herewith_o put_v in_o great_a fear_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a worship_v of_o idol_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o thenceforth_o succour_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o advance_v the_o church_n to_o his_o power_n he_o send_v also_o into_o france_n and_o call_v home_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n so_o that_o justus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v of_o rochester_n but_o the_o eastsaxons_n will_v not_o receive_v melitus_n to_o his_o see_v at_o london_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a mawmetrie_n in_o obeieng_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o pagan_a law_n who_o they_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o be_v king_n eadbald_a of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o those_o party_n as_o his_o father_n be_v before_o whereby_o he_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a bishop_n but_o surly_a the_o say_a king_n eadbald_n with_o his_o people_n after_o he_o be_v once_o convert_v again_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o deed_n of_o godly_a zeal_n he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n at_o canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n he_o assalt_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o discomfit_v they_o boniface_n the_o five_o write_v to_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n to_o persist_v in_o true_a christianity_n the_o vision_n of_o edwin_n when_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v whereby_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o great_a exaltation_n and_o conversion_n to_o christian_n religion_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o edelfred_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idel_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o favour_n of_o edwin_n who_o the_o say_v edelfred_n have_v confine_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n 24_o year_n before_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n find_v mean_n to_o place_n edwin_n in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v a_o title_n thereto_o as_o son_n to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwall●_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o of_o man_n and_z other_o the_o west_n isle_n of_o ancient_a time_n call_v mevaniae_n have_v he_o in_o reverence_n and_o fear_v his_o mighty_a power_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o chance_v that_o short_o after_o king_n redwald_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n about_o 6_o year_n the_o same_o redwald_n decease_a which_o make_v great_o for_o the_o more_o augmentation_n of_o edwin_n power_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o while_o edwin_n remain_v among_o they_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o his_o approve_a valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o commandment_n carpwaldus_n but_o edwin_n suffer_v carpwald_n or_o erpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n
at_o length_n the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o pauline_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gospel_n and_o renounce_v his_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o when_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o bishop_n coifi_n who_o shall_v first_o deface_v the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v about_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o meet_a say_v he_o than_o that_o i_o which_o through_o foolishness_n have_v worship_v they_o shall_v now_o for_o example_n sake_n destroy_v the_o same_o through_o wisdom_n give_v i_o from_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o streightwaies_o throw_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o vanity_n require_v armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stone_a horse_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o be_v mount_v ride_v forth_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o law_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o he_o take_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o king_n horse_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o common_a people_n that_o behold_v he_o have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n but_o he_o without_o long_a deliberation_n incontinentlie_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o deface_v the_o fame_n and_o in_o contempt_n throw_v his_o spear_n against_o it_o &_o reioise_v great_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n command_v his_o company_n to_o destroy_v &_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o all_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v sometime_o worship_v be_v not_o far_o from_o york_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n and_o be_v call_v gotmundin_n gaham_n where_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n deface_v and_o destroy_v those_o altar_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v hallow_v king_n edwin_n therefore_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n 14._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 627_o 627_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o about_o the_o 178_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n he_o be_v baptize_v at_o york_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o fall_v that_o year_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v erect_v and_o build_v up_o of_o timber_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o stone-woorke_a of_o a_o large_a compass_n comprehend_v within_o it_o that_o oratory_n which_o he_o have_v first_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o work_n he_o be_v slay_v as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o his_o successor_n oswald_n pauline_n continue_v from_o thencefoorth_o during_o the_o king_n life_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o province_n convert_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n among_o who_o be_v osfride_n and_o eadfride_n the_o two_o son_n of_o edwin_n who_o he_o beget_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n of_o his_o wife_n quinburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o cearlus_n king_n of_o mercia_n also_o afterward_o he_o beget_v child_n on_o his_o second_o wife_n ethelburga_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o son_n call_v edilhimus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v ediltraudis_fw-la ediltrudis_n and_o another_o son_n call_v bustfrea_n of_o the_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v in_o their_o cradle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n at_o york_n to_o be_v brief_a by_o the_o king_n assistance_n &_o favour_n show_v unto_o pauline_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n daily_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o pouline_a in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n but_o special_o in_o the_o river_n of_o gl●●te_n within_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n and_o also_o in_o small_a in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o country_n no_o temple_n or_o font_n can_v be_v build_v or_o erect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o such_o great_a zeal_n be_v edwin_n as_o it_o be_v report_v towards_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o god_n truth_n that_o he_o persuade_v carpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v to_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o idol_n baptize_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a province_n his_o father_n redwald_n be_v baptize_v in_o kent_n long_o before_o this_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o return_v home_o through_o counsel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n he_o be_v seduce_v and_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sincere_a purity_n of_o faith_n his_o last_o do_n be_v woorsse_o than_o his_o first_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a samaritan_n he_o will_v seem_v both_o to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o false_a god_n devil_n who_o before_o time_n he_o have_v serve_v and_o in_o oneself_o church_n have_v at_o one_o time_n both_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n minister_v at_o one_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v make_v unto_o devil_n at_o another_o but_o carpwald_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n that_o be_v a_o ethnic_n call_v richbert_n and_o then_o after_o his_o death_n that_o province_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n be_v wrap_v eftsoon_o in_o error_n till_o sibert_n or_o sigibert_n sigibert_n the_o brother_n of_o carpwald_n a_o most_o christian_n prince_n and_o very_o well_o learned_a obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o while_o he_o live_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n be_v baptize_v there_o and_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o province_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v dip_v himself_o unto_o his_o godly_a purpose_n also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o burgoigne_n name_v felix_n be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n who_o come_v over_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n honorius_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o justus_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o earnest_a desire_n be_v send_v by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o eastangle_v which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n at_o dunwich_n 16._o end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n there_o in_o peace_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o his_o bishoplike_a office_n the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n moreover_o pauline_n after_o that_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o northumber_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o of_o lindsey_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n say_v and_o first_o he_o persuade_v one_o blecca_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o turn_v unto_o christ_n together_o with_o all_o his_o family_n in_o that_o city_n he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n work_n thus_o pauline_n travel_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o be_v great_o further_v by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n near_o to_o a_o town_n which_o in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v tio_n vulfingacester_n this_o pauline_n have_v with_o he_o a_o deacon_n name_v james_n the_o which_o show_v himself_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o ministry_n map_n profit_v great_o therein_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o king_n edwin_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o or_o worthy_a same_o and_o for_o the_o politic_a order_n of_o his_o country_n and_o observe_v of_o justice_n deserve_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v malm._n for_o in_o his_o time_n all_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v so_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n that_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o new_a bear_a child_n alone_o without_o other_o company_n may_v have_v travel_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o not_o have_v encounter_v with_o ●●ie_a creature_n that_o dare_v once_o have_v offer_v her_o injury_n he_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a
for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commodity_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n 16._o insomuch_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water-spring_n he_o cause_v post_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o iron_n dish_n to_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o with_o chain_n that_o waifaring_a man_n ●●ght_n have_v the_o same_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o drink_v with_o and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o use_n he_o use_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v within_o the_o city_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o to_o have_v a_o banner_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o token_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pope_n honorius_n the_o five_o hear_v that_o the_o northumber_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o pauline_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a pauline_n the_o pall_n 17._o confirm_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n he_o send_v also_o letter_n of_o exhortation_n unto_o king_n edwin_n to_o kindle_v he_o the_o more_o with_o fatherlie_a advice_n to_o continue_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o understanding_n into_o the_o which_o he_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o because_o justus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o honorius_n elect_v to_o that_o see_v pope_n honorius_n send_v to_o the_o say_v elect_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n his_o pall_n with_o letter_n york_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o decree_n by_o he_o make_v that_o when_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n or_o york_n chance_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v another_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o weary_v themselves_o with_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v register_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o beda_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o ides_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o 633_o the_o same_o pope_n send_v letter_n also_o to_o the_o scotish_n people_n easter_n exhort_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n observe_v pelagian_o and_o also_o because_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o begin_v to_o renew_v again_o among_o they_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v he_o admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v thereof_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n it_o be_v necessary_o incident_a not_o only_o to_o exhort_v teach_v and_o show_v his_o sheep_n the_o way_n to_o a_o christian_n life_n but_o also_o strong_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o unjust_a mean_n as_o may_v hinder_v their_o proceed_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o poison_n be_v unto_o the_o body_n that_o be_v heresy_n unto_o verity_n and_o as_o the_o body_n by_o poison_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o natural_a faculty_n and_o utterlie_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o present_a mean_n the_o force_n thereof_o be_v vanquish_v so_o truth_n and_o verity_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v many_o time_n choke_v and_o recover_v but_o never_o strangle_v but_o now_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n flourish_v as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o happy_a state_n under_o the_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o edwin_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n britain_n who_o succeed_v cadwane_o as_o gal._n mon._n say_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o sure_o confirm_v by_o man_n power_n but_o the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a power_n may_v be_v again_o destroy_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o edwin_n procure_v cadwallo_n to_o move_v this_o rebellion_n against_o edwin_n and_o join_v his_o power_n with_o cadwallo_n they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n joint_o together_o edwin_n hereof_o advertise_v gather_v his_o people_n &_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hatfield_n west_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n name_v osfride_n and_o his_o army_n beat_v down_o and_o disperse_v also_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o edwin_n part_n eodbald_a king_n of_o orkenie_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o edwin_n son_n name_v eadfride_n constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o give_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o penda_n and_o be_v after_o by_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_a faith_n in_o king_n oswalds_n day_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n thus_o do_v king_n edwin_n end_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o hatfield_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n sixpence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 47_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n after_o their_o victory_n the_o britain_n make_v no_o account_n of_o religion_n archbishop_n pauline_n with_o queen_n ethelburga_n fly_v out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n honourable_a personage_n accompany_v he_o thither_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n drown_v pauline_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v osrike_v be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eaufride_n king_n of_o bernicia_n both_o king_n become_v apostatas_fw-la and_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n oswald_n be_v create_v king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o chief_a practice_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v he_o in_o contempt_n oswald'_v superstitious_a devotion_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n against_o his_o enemy_n both_o king_n join_v battle_n cadwallo_n be_v slay_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n his_o notable_a virtue_n link_v with_o foul_a vice_n he_o make_v war_n on_o who_o he_o will_v without_o exception_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n aforesaid_a use_v it_o most_o cruel_o for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o want_v all_o civility_n show_v himself_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o pagan_a can_v have_v do_v so_o that_o penda_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o false_a god_n with_o his_o people_n of_o mercia_n cadwallo_n and_o cadwallo_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n which_o late_o be_v begin_v among_o the_o northumber_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v not_o spare_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o furious_a outrage_n a_o long_a time_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n in_o those_o party_n and_o still_o the_o christian_n britain_n be_v less_o merciful_a than_o penda_n his_o heathenish_a soldier_n for_o even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o affirm_v the_o britain_n make_v not_o account_v of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n nor_o will_v communicate_v with_o they_o more_o than_o with_o the_o pagan_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o rite_n from_o their_o accustom_a tradition_n when_o the_o country_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o miserable_a case_n by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n kent_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n ethelburga_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o return_v now_o again_o with_o she_o by_o water_n into_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o bassus_n a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n have_v with_o he_o eaufr_v the_o daughter_n and_o uulfrea_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n &_o also_o iffi_n the_o son_n of_o osfride_n edwin_n son_n who_o their_o mother_n after_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n edbold_n and_o oswold_n do_v send_v into_o france_n where_o they_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o death_n of_o romanus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o italian_a sea_n whereupon_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n pauline_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o die_v after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v osrike_v the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n elfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n 1._o which_o have_v receive_v the_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v the_o soon_o that_o those_o which_o with_o good_a cause_n be_v thus_o accurse_v shall_v worthy_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o god_n &_o so_o peradventure_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a egfride_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o pictland_n against_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n pict_n and_o be_v train_v into_o strait_n within_o hill_n and_o craggy_a mountein_v he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n 15_o upon_o the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o june_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o egfrides_n friend_n and_o namely_o cutberd_n who_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o year_n unto_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesferne_n that_o advise_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o have_v take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o the_o other_o against_o they_o of_o ireland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o his_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o faithful_a friend_n that_o advise_v he_o for_o the_o best_a from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o hope_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v to_o decay_n for_o not_o only_o the_o pict_n recover_v that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v within_o this_o i_o will_v wales_n and_o likewise_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n take_v upon_o they_o liberty_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o beda_n confess_v egfride_n die_v without_o issue_n &_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelreda_n or_o etheldrida_fw-es daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o foresaid_a egfride_n twelve_o year_n in_o perfect_a virginity_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o final_o he_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o first_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o she_o have_v make_v echelreda_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n when_o he_o marry_v she_o be_v first_o couple_v in_o wedlock_n with_o one_o eunbert_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n call_v giruij_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o lincolnshire_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk_n huntingtonshire_n &_o cambridgeshire_n howbeit_o be_v live_v with_o she_o but_o a_o small_a while_n after_o she_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n she_o get_v her_o first_o into_o coldingham_n abbeie_fw-la and_o there_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n then_o she_o go_v to_o elie_n and_o there_o restore_v the_o monastery_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o which_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o same_o be_v she_o which_o common_o be_v call_v saint_n audrie_n of_o elie_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n alfride_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o life_n and_o death_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n reign_v his_o see_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n edrike_v get_v the_o regiment_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o bloodshed_n ceadwalla_n waste_v kent_n be_v at_o strife_n in_o itself_o his_o brother_n mollo_n burn_v to_o death_n wither_a mad_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o vanquisheth_z his_o enemy_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v his_o friend_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v usurper_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o age_n and_o death_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o british_a regiment_n and_o how_o long_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v under_o their_o government_n the_o xxxvij_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egfride_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v 685._o his_o brother_n alfride_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o alfride_n be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n oswie_n and_o in_o his_o brother_n day_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o violent_a mean_n constrain_v he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o applieng_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o northumber_n and_o make_v king_n govern_v his_o subject_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n but_o not_o with_o such_o large_a bound_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o the_o pict_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v have_v cut_v off_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 698_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthr_v or_o bertus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o confin_n he_o have_v as_o then_o invade_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egfrid_n he_o have_v cruel_o waste_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v place_n final_o king_n alfride_n beda_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n &_o odd_a month_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n alfrids_n day_n eata_n the_o bishop_n of_o hexham_n be_v dead_a one_o john_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v admit_v bishop_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v when_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n york_n the_o say_v john_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n the_o same_o be_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bosa_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a john_n weary_v with_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n resign_v his_o see_v 721_o and_o get_v he_o to_o beverley_n where_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 721_o king_n os●ike_a as_o then_o reign_v in_o northumberland_n he_o continue_v bishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o build_v a_o church_n and_o found_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o beverley_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o church_n he_o lie_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n or_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v loath_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n wound_n the_o 8_o ides_n of_o february_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o he_o receive_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o edrike_v that_o be_v son_n unto_o his_o brother_n egbert_n and_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n the_o say_v loath_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o final_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n strike_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o die_v thereof_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 11_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n before_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o time_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a consent_n give_v to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ethelbert_n &_o ethelbrit_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestre●_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o 〈◊〉_d ●uernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
same_o edilbald_n at_o hereford_n have_v before_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n adelme_n in_o who_o valiant_a prowess_n he_o put_v great_a hope_n to_o attain_v victory_n neither_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o by_o the_o stout_a conduct_n and_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o say_a adelme_n the_o lofty_a pride_n of_o king_n edelbald_n be_v abate_v flight_n so_o that_o he_o be_v there_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o all_o his_o army_n discomfit_v after_o sore_a and_o terrible_a fight_n continue_v and_o maintain_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o cuthred_a fougth_n eftsoon_o with_o the_o welshman_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n after_o king_n cuthred_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o so_o many_o great_a victory_n get_v against_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o succéede_v one_o sigibert_n sigibert_n a_o cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a prince_n at_o home_n but_o yet_o a_o coward_n abroad_o this_o sigbert_n or_o sigibert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o 755_o very_o near_o end_v he_o entreat_v his_o subject_n very_o evil_a set_v law_n and_o reason_n at_o naught_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o fault_n tell_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n a_o earl_n name_v cumbra_n which_o be_v of_o his_o council_n and_o faithful_o admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a do_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o sigibert_n as_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o nature_n fear_v to_o be_v apprehend_v get_v he_o into_o the_o wood_n call_v as_o then_o andredeswald_n and_o there_o hide_v himself_o but_o by_o chance_v a_o swineherd_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n cumbra_n at_o privetsfloud_n find_v he_o out_o and_o perceive_v what_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n ¶_o lo_o here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o righteous_a justice_n of_o god_n reward_v wicked_a do_n in_o this_o world_n with_o worthy_a recompense_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v appoint_v evil_a prince_n sometime_o to_o reign_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n according_a as_o they_o deserve_v permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v government_n a_o long_a time_n that_o both_o the_o froward_a nation_n may_v suffer_v long_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o such_o wicked_a prince_n may_v in_o a_o other_o world_n taste_v to_o more_o bitter_a torment_n again_o other_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o oppression_n and_o also_o that_o the_o naughty_a ruler_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n may_v spéedilie_o receive_v due_a punishment_n after_o beorne_a king_n of_o eastangle_v one_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ethelred_n a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a quality_n in_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n ethelred_n 738_o which_o succéede_v he_o so_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o prove_v a_o right_n godly_a prince_n this_o ethelbert_n reign_v as_o writer_n say_v the_o term_n of_o 52_o year_n after_o that_o ceolvulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lindesferne_n 758_o his_o uncle_n son_n egbert_n by_o order_n take_v by_o the_o say_a ceolvulfe_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o right_n worthy_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o become_v a_o moonke_v by_o the_o example_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresaid_a ceoldulfe_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o king_n in_o those_o day_n cowl_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v change_v a_o king_n crown_n for_o a_o monk_n cowl_n as_o simon_n dunel_n write_v this_o egbert_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ungust_n king_n of_o pict_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n with_o their_o army_n 756_o and_o there_o receive_v the_o britain_n into_o their_o subjection_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n but_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o army_n which_o he_o lead_v from_o ouan_n unto_o newbourgh_n be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n lose_v and_o destroy_v ¶_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o moon_n be_v as_o then_o in_o her_o full_a appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o her_o accustom_a show_n after_o a_o marvelous_a mean_n for_o a_o star_n which_o follow_v she_o pass_v by_o she_o &_o go_v before_o she_o the_o like_a distance_n as_o it_o keep_v in_o follow_v she_o before_o she_o lose_v her_o usual_a light_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o manhood_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o kentishman_n and_o westsaxon_n he_o kill_v egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v by_o a_o policy_n or_o subtle_a devise_n of_o proffer_a courtesy_n he_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v it_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n remove_v to_o lichfield_n archbishop_n lambert_n labour_v to_o defend_v his_o prerogative_n be_v deprive_v by_o king_n offa_n he_o seize_v upon_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n mistrust_v his_o estate_n he_o ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n he_o make_v amends_n for_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o realm_n tributary_n to_o the_o say_v see_v peter_n penny_n pay_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v place_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n after_o that_o offa_n have_v slaien_v bernr_v the_o usurper_n of_o the_o offa._n kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v the_o same_o offa_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 758_o west_n a_o man_n of_o such_o stoutness_n of_o stomach_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o reign_v 39_o year_n his_o do_n be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a malm._n and_o such_o as_o some_o time_n his_o virtue_n surpass_v his_o vice_n 779_o and_o sometime_o again_o his_o vice_n seem_v to_o overmatch_v his_o virtue_n he_o overcome_v the_o kentishman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o otteford_n and_o the_o northumber_n also_o be_v by_o he_o vanquish_v and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o kenvulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o fight_v in_o open_a battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n with_o small_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n although_o the_o same_o kenwulfe_n be_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n and_o a_o good_a capteine_n again_o perceive_v that_o to_o proceed_v with_o craft_n shall_v soon_o advance_v his_o purpose_n than_o to_o use_v open_a force_n against_o egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v fellowship_n under_o fair_a promise_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o allure_v he_o to_o come_v into_o mercia_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o palace_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o after_o by_o wrongful_a mean_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o get_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n yet_o he_o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o this_o land_n saint_n alban_n by_o a_o miraculous_a mean_n bring_v to_o light_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v in_o a_o rich_a shrine_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o stone_n build_v a_o goodly_a church_n of_o excellent_a woorkmanship_n and_o sound_v a_o monastery_n in_o that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n lichfield_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n he_o remove_v the_o archbishop_n see_v from_o canturburie_n unto_o lichfield_n thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n &_o pre-eminence_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o temporal_a he_o make_v great_a suit_n to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n and_o reward_n obtain_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v west_n and_o so_o eadulfus_n then_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o pall_n and_o take_v for_o archbishop_n have_v all_o those_o bishop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o dominion_n suffragans_fw-la unto_o he_o namely_o denebertus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n werebertus_n
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o hard_a do_n doubt_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o foreign_a prince_n unto_o brightricke_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o give_v his_o daugther_o ethelburga_n in_o marriage_n and_o send_v diverse_a ambassador_n over_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a westm._n that_o be_v both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n at_o length_n athough_o before_o there_o have_v depend_v a_o piece_n of_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o intercourse_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a charles_n as_o be_v report_v englishman_n be_v that_o famous_a clerk_n albine_n or_o alcwine_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o same_o charles_n erect_v two_o university_n as_o in_o place_n due_a and_o convenient_a may_n more_o large_o appear_v final_o king_n offa_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n which_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v justly_o conceive_v towards_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n unto_o churchman_n and_o to_o poor_a people_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o hereford_n with_o great_a revenue_n polydor._n and_o as_o some_o write_v he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bath_n place_v moonke_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n albon_n moreover_o he_o go_v unto_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 775_o 775_o and_o there_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la kign_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v his_o realm_n subject_a by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appoint_v that_o every_o house_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v year_o pay_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a see_v one_o penny_n which_o payment_n be_v after_o name_v scot._n rome_n scot_n and_o peter_n penny_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n perceive_v himself_o to_o draw_v into_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n egfrid_n to_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 797_o and_o short_o after_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n life_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 39_o year_n among_o other_o the_o do_n of_o this_o offa_n which_o surly_a be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a this_o may_v not_o pass_v with_o silence_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o mighty_a great_a ditch_n t●_n be_v cast_v betwixt_o the_o marsh_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o welsh_a confine_n to_o divide_v thereby_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n of●ditch_n this_o ditch_n be_v call_v offditch_n ever_o after_o and_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n run_v northward_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o dée_fw-mi unto_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o dee_n where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o likewise_o build_v a_o church_n in_o warwikeshire_n whereof_o the_o town_n there_o take_v name_n and_o be_v call_v offchurch_n even_o to_o this_o day_n egfrid_n take_v upon_o he_o rule_n mercia_n begin_v to_o follow_v the_o approve_a good_a do_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o restore_v unto_o the_o church_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o his_o father_n sometime_o have_v take_v from_o they_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a good_a proceed_v but_o death_n cut_v off_o the_o same_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n not_o for_o his_o own_o offence_n as_o be_v think_v but_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o father_n have_v cause_v so_o much_o blood_n to_o be_v spill_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n he_o new_o enjoy_v osulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n traitorouslie_o murder_v edilwald_n succeed_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o fruit_n moonke_n licence_v to_o drink_v wine_n great_a waist_n by_o fire_n edelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n alfred_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o token_n of_o missehaps_o towards_o he_o his_o destruction_n intend_v by_o queen_n quendr_v her_o platform_n of_o the_o pactise_n to_o kill_v he_o offa_n invade_v ethelbert_n kingdom_n alfred_n his_o betroth_a wife_n take_v his_o death_n grevouslie_o and_o become_v a_o nun_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v succession_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n prince_n algar_n be_v smite_v blind_a for_o seek_v to_o ravish_v virgin_n friswide_a and_o at_o her_o prayer_n restore_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o five_o chapter_n when_o eadbert_n or_o egbert_n k._n eadbert_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v 758_o his_o son_n osulphus_n succéede_v he_o but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n at_o mikilwongton_n hunt_n on_o the_o 9_o kalend_n of_o august_n then_o succéede_v one_o moll_n otherwise_o call_v edilwold_n or_o edilwald_n hunt_n but_o not_o immediate_o for_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o nonce_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 759._o this_o man_n prove_v right_o valiant_a in_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o slay_v in_o battle_n a_o earl_n of_o his_o country_n name_v oswin_n who_o arrear_v war_n against_o he_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o eadwine_n clive_a and_o receive_v the_o worthy_a reward_n of_o rebellion_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o short_o after_o 764_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o marvelous_a great_a snow_n and_o therewith_o so_o extreme_a a_o frost_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winte_n almost_o till_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o the_o rigour_n whereof_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wither_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o livelie_a shape_n and_o growth_n and_o not_o only_o feather_v fowl_n but_o also_o beast_n on_o the_o land_n &_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n die_v in_o great_a number_n the_o same_o year_n die_v cedlwulf_n then_o king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o beda_n do_v dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindesferne_n wine_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o ale_n whereas_o before_o they_o may_v not_o drink_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o milk_n or_o water_n by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n prescribe_v they_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aidan_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n sundry_a city_n town_n and_o monastery_n be_v deface_v and_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n chance_v on_o the_o sudden_a as_o stretehu_n giwento_n anwicke_n london_n york_n doncaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o moll_n have_v reign_v 6_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n ethelbert_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o successor_n alter_v this_o alter_a reign_v ten_o year_n over_o the_o northumber_n and_o be_v then_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o be_v ethelbert_n name_v also_o edelred_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a moll_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o his_o
where_o their_o majesty_n shall_v be_v show_v many_o year_n after_o ethelburga_n fear_v punishment_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n &_o be_v well_o cherish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o demean_v herself_o so_o lewdlie_o there_o in_o keep_v company_n with_o one_o of_o her_o own_o countryman_n dun._n that_o she_o be_v banish_v the_o house_n and_o after_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n egbert_n king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n ordain_v his_o coosine_n kenulfe_n kenulfe_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n which_o kenulfe_n be_v come_v of_o the_o line_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o right_o descend_v from_o his_o brother_n kenwalke_v this_o kenulfe_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o upright_o deal_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v his_o virtue_n pass_v his_o fame_n nothing_o he_o do_v that_o envy_n can_v with_o just_a cause_n reproove_v at_o home_n he_o show_v himself_o godly_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n he_o become_v victorious_a he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v again_o to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n wherein_o his_o humbleness_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o worldly_a honour_n in_o his_o province_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v war_n leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n from_o his_o predecessor_n offa_n against_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o encounter_v in_o battle_n with_o king_n edbert_n or_o ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v prenne_fw-fr prisoner_n overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o he_o release_v he_o to_o his_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o whereas_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o lead_v the_o kentish_a king_n as_o then_o his_o prisoner_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n declare_v thereby_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o of_o his_o good_a nature_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o sight_n cuthred_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o place_n of_o ethelbert_n or_o edbert_n with_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o people_n in_o reioise_v at_o the_o king_n bounteous_a liberality_n be_v marvelous_a for_o not_o only_o he_o thus_o restore_v the_o kentish_a king_n to_o liberty_n history_n but_o also_o bestow_v great_a reward_n upon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n every_o priest_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o moonke_v a_o shilling_n also_o he_o deal_v and_o give_v away_o great_a gift_n among_o the_o people_n and_o found_v in_o that_o place_n a_o abbeie_fw-la indow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o appoint_v his_o burial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o abbeie_fw-la of_o winchcomb_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v kenelm_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v soon_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a sister_n quendr_v the_o 17_o of_o julie_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edelbert_n revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n king_n alfwald_v son_n miserable_o slay_v osred_a be_v put_v to_o death_n ethelbert_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o his_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o therefore_o and_o kill_v he_o oswald_z succeed_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ardulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n duke_n wade_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v discomfit_v duke_n aldred_n be_v slay_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v in_o northumberland_n the_o english_a man_n afflict_v one_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n king_n ardulfe_n depose_v from_o his_o estate_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o northumber_n refuse_v as_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a by_o destiny_n what_o befall_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o dane_n invade_v their_o land_n and_o be_v vanquish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n decay_v the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o primasie_n restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n egbert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britricus_n be_v send_v for_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o lineage_n the_o eight_o chapter_n when_o aswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v away_o osred_a his_o brother_n osr_v the_o son_n of_o alred_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 788_o 788_o and_o within_o one_o year_n be_v expel_v dun._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ethelbert_n or_o edelred_n as_o then_o revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1_o year_n and_o now_o be_v restore_v he_o continue_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n 4_o year_n wound_v or_o as_o some_o say_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o duke_n eardulfe_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o ripon_n and_o there_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n wound_v as_o be_v think_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_a king_n but_o the_o monk_n take_v his_o body_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o tent_n without_o the_o church_n after_o midnight_n he_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alfwald_n be_v by_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o first_o by_o a_o wile_n they_o be_v train_v out_o of_o the_o head_n church_n where_o they_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o so_o at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o wonwaldremere_n one_o of_o they_o be_v name_v alfus_n &_o the_o other_o alfwin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 792_o 791_o osr_v upon_o trust_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n secret_o return_v into_o northumberland_n but_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o sooke_v he_o and_o so_o be_v he_o take_v and_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n commandment_n put_v to_o death_n at_o cunburge_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelbert_n marry_v the_o lady_n alfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n forsake_v his_o former_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v &_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n give_v on_o her_o part_n whereby_o his_o people_n take_v such_o displeasure_n against_o he_o that_o final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o second_o time_n 4_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v seven_o year_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o destiny_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v miserable_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o april_n after_o who_o one_o oswald_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v ordain_v king_n ardulfe_n and_o within_o 27_o or_o 28_o day_n after_o be_v expel_v and_o constrain_v to_o fly_v first_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindisferne_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n then_o ardulfe_n that_o be_v a_o duke_n and_o son_n to_o one_o arnulfe_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n make_v king_n &_o consecrate_v also_o at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n cumbald_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n the_o 25_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 396._o about_o two_o year_n after_o 796_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o one_o duke_n wade_n and_o other_o conspirator_n which_o have_v be_v also_o partaker_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n raise_v war_n against_o king_n ardulfe_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o at_o walleg_n but_o king_n ardulfe_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n walalege_n and_z chased_z wade_z and_z other_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o 799_o duke_n aldred_n that_o have_v murder_v ethelbert_n or_o athelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o duke_n call_v chorthmond_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n the_o say_a ethelbert_n short_o after_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brightrike_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n foughtten_v in_o northumberland_n at_o wellehare_n in_o the_o which_o alricke_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n 〈…〉_o and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o success_n and_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o english_a people_n be_v natural_o hard_a and_o high-minded_a continual_o scourge_v each_o other_o with_o intestine_a war_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o show_v out_o of_o simon_n dunelm_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o reign_v king_n over_o the_o northumber_n but_o in_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o command_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sundry_a murthering_n and_o banishment_n of_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n give_v we_o great_o to_o guess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o sorry_a obedience_n use_v in_o the_o country_n whereby_o for_o no_o small_a space_n of_o time_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v without_o a_o head_n governor_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o injury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v borderer_n unto_o it_o and_o likewise_o unto_o stranger_n for_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a rover_n say_v have_v land_v before_o in_o the_o north_n part_n &_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o lindisferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n and_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o easiness_n for_o their_o people_n to_o invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la à_fw-la regendo_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la àe_fw-fr movendo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o estate_n than_o to_o admit_v participant_n in_o royalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n after_o that_o alrike_v the_o last_o of_o king_n witchtred_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o kent_n successivelic_n after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a offspring_n of_o the_o king_n there_o so_o decay_a and_o begin_v to_o vade_v away_o that_o every_o one_o which_o either_o by_o flatter_a have_v get_v riches_n together_o or_o by_o seditious_a partake_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n abuse_v by_o unworthy_a mean_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n amongst_o other_o one_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n edelbert_n surname_v also_o prenne_fw-fr govern_v the_o kentishman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v by_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o live_v in_o captivity_n and_o although_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a what_o end_n he_o make_v cuthred_a that_o be_v appoint_v by_o kinevulfe_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o reign_v in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n eight_o year_n as_o king_n rather_o by_o name_n than_o by_o act_n inherit_v his_o predecessor_n evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n through_o faction_n and_o civil_a discord_n after_o that_o jambrith_n or_o lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o offa_n wink_v at_o the_o matter_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o get_v he_o over_o into_o france_n but_o be_v now_o advertise_v of_o brightrik_v death_n and_o require_v by_o earnest_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o his_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v immediate_o for_o king_n linege_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o worthy_a quality_n and_o aptness_n to_o have_v government_n as_o of_o hide_v royal_a lineage_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o inigil_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la as_o son_n to_o alkemound_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o eaffa_n which_o eaffa_n be_v son_n to_o open_a the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a inigil_n egbert_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o ●he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o ●uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o ca●●ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v mal●_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o a●●uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
somnesse_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr christ_n be_v ●o_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n alured_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n take_v end_v for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v expel_v king_n burthr_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o wife_n also_o ethelswida_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n athulfe_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n egbert_n follow_v he_o and_o die_v in_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v the_o country_n into_o their_o possession_n cewulfe_n make_v one_o cewulfe_n k._n thereof_o who_o they_o bind_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o state_n with_o their_o pleasure_n and_o further_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o cewulfe_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o king_n burthr_v within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o dane_n return_v and_o take_v one_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o cewulfe_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o king_n alured_n obtain_v that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n rule_v as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o land_n except_o those_o parcel_n which_o the_o dane_n hold_v as_o northumberland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v some_o part_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o king_n alured_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n have_v in_o governance_n be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 886_o 886_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 302_o year_n under_o 22_o king_n west_n from_o crida_n to_o this_o last_o cewulfe_n but_o there_o he_o that_o account_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o penda_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o burthred_a by_o which_o reckon_v it_o stand_v not_o pass_v 270_o year_n under_o 18_o or_o rather_o 17_o king_n count_v the_o last_o cewulfe_n for_o none_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874_o where_o penda_n begin_v his_o reign_n 604._o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o day_n be_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o partly_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v rehearse_v dun._n after_o guthrun_n that_o govern_v the_o eastangle_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n one_o edhirike_v or_o edrike_v have_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o part_n a_o dane_n also_o and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o be_v at_o length_n bereve_v of_o his_o government_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alured_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v dun._n but_o now_o although_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v great_o under_o foo●_n by_o the_o dane_n 872_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o forget_v their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n to_o stir_v tumult_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 872_o they_o expel_v not_o only_a egbert_n who_o the_o dane_n have_v appoint_v king_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o also_o their_o archbishop_n wilfehere_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n after_o who_o one_o rigsig_n or_o ricsige_n succéede_v as_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolfehere_n be_v restore_v home_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o have_v winter_v at_o london_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o northumberland_n and_o winter_v in_o lindseie_n lindseie_n at_o a_o place_n call_v torkseie_v and_o go_v the_o next_o year_n into_o mercia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 975_o 975_o a_o part_n of_o they_o return_v into_o northumberland_n life_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ricsig_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o a_o other_o egbert_n succéede_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 983_o 983_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n meaning_n to_o inhabit_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o choose_v guthrid_n the_o son_n of_o one_o hardicnute_n to_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v sometime_o sell_v to_o a_o certain_a widow_n at_o witingham_n but_o now_o by_o the_o abvise_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v aldred_n they_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n and_o ordain_v he_o king_n to_o rule_v both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o aldred_n be_v abbot_n of_o holy_a island_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o s._n cuthberd_n to_o give_v counsel_n both_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n to_o make_v the_o same_o guthrid_n king_n this_o chance_v about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n when_o guthrid_n be_v establish_v king_n street_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o holy_a island_n unto_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v thereto_o he_o assign_v and_o give_v unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o teise_n and_o tine_n ¶_o which_o christian_n act_n of_o the_o king_n live_v in_o a_o time_n of_o palpable_a blindness_n and_o misty_a superstition_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o pretend_v religion_n with_o zeal_n and_o profess_v in_o show_n the_o truth_n with_o fervency_n not_o to_o impoverish_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o to_o pull_v from_o bishoprike_v their_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o make_v their_o own_o great_a not_o to_o alienate_v ecclesiastical_a live_n into_o temporal_a commodity_n not_o to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o college_n land_n into_o their_o private_a possession_n not_o to_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o cathedral_n church_n to_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n not_o to_o ferret_v out_o conceal_v land_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o own_o private_a lordlines_n not_o to_o destroy_v whole_a towneship_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o one_o stately_a manor_n not_o to_o take_v and_o pale_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o enlarge_v their_o severalle_n but_o like_o good_a and_o gracious_a common-wealth-man_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o prefer_v the_o people_n public_a profit_n before_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o glory_n before_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n before_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o own_o inordinate_a desire_n moreover_o shrine_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n that_o whosover_o flee_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o succour_n and_o safeguard_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v or_o trouble_v in_o any_o wise_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o &_o seven_o day_n and_o this_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o king_n guthrid_n but_o also_o by_o king_n alured_n final_o king_n guthrid_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894_o 894_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o northumber_n with_o much_o cruelty_n as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o 11_o year_n or_o somewhat_o more_o malme_n he_o be_v name_v by_o some_o writer_n gurmond_n and_o also_o gurmo_n &_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o king_n alured_n cause_v to_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o affirm_v that_o guthrid_n who_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v be_v he_o that_o alured_n receive_v at_o the_o fontstone_n sithrike_n william_n malmesburie_n take_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a after_o this_o guthrid_n or_o gurmo_n his_o son_n sithrike_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o other_o of_o that_o line_n till_o king_n adelstane_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n alured_v in_o regiment_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n a_o man_n of_o a_o defile_a life_n he_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o they_o receive_v king_n edward_n provision_n against_o the_o eruption_n and_o forray_n of_o the_o dane_n adelwold_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n enter_v eastangle_v the_o essex_n man_n submit_v themselves_o he_o invade_v mercia_n and_o make_v great_a waist_n the_o kentishman_n disobedience_n prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n h●●ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o da●es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v adelstane_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_n against_o he_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o aulafe_n their_o king_n and_o king_n edmund_n upon_o condition_n aulafe_n die_v another_o of_o that_o name_n succeedethwithin_n with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n he_o king_n edmund_n subdue_v the_o dane_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n reinold_n and_o aulafe_n be_v baptize_v they_o violate_v their_o fealty_n vow_v to_o king_n edmund_n they_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a exile_n why_o king_n edmund_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o king_n dunmail_v son_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o scotish_n chronicler_n error_n in_o pervert_v the_o time_n &_o order_n of_o the_o english_a king_n king_n edmund_n law_n by_o what_o misfortune_n he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n how_o his_o death_n be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o who●e_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o both_o scot_n and_o northumber_n receive_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o which_o they_o observe_v but_o a_o small_a while_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o that_o aulafe_a which_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v return_v into_o northumberland_n northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o by_o the_o accustom_a disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o be_v by_o they_o expel_v and_o then_o they_o set_v up_o one_o hirke_n or_o hericius_n the_o son_n of_o one_o harrold_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o hericius_n who_o hold_v not_o the_o estate_n any_o long_a time_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edred_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o such_o disloyal_a deal_n in_o the_o northumber_n punish_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n slea_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o burn_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o rippon_n which_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v homeward_o a_o host_n of_o enemy_n break_v out_o of_o york_n dun._n and_o set_v upon_o the_o rearward_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v easterford_n easterford_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o rage_n mean_v to_o have_v begin_v a_o new_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n but_o the_o northumber_n humble_a themselves_n so_o unto_o he_o that_o put_v awaieout_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o their_o foresaid_a king_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n and_o offer_v great_a reward_n and_o gift_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n they_o obtain_v pardon_v but_o because_o that_o wolstane_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o his_o countryman_n in_o revolt_a from_o king_n edred_n and_o advance_v of_o hericius_n king_n edred_n take_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o length_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o call_n west_n he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o pardon_v he_o his_o offence_n matth._n westm._n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n as_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n say_v he_o 951_o 951._o king_n edred_n put_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o close_a prison_n because_o of_o often_o complaint_n exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o he_o which_o have_v command_v many_o townsman_n of_o theadford_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o abbot_n aldelme_fw-mi by_o they_o uniustlie_o slay_v and_o murder_v after_o this_o when_o edred_n have_v appease_v all_o civil_a tumult_n and_o dissension_n within_o his_o land_n malm._n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o advance_v of_o religion_n whole_o followingwestm_n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n the_o mind_n of_o dunstane_n by_o who_o exhortation_n he_o suffer_v patient_o many_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o exercise_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o other_o devout_a study_n this_o edred_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n be_v great_o addict_v to_o devotion_n &_o religious_a priest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n edgiva_fw-la restore_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n which_o be_v build_v first_o by_o king_n inas_fw-la but_o in_o these_o day_n sore_o decay_v and_o fall_v into_o ruin_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v of_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o foresay_a edred_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o a_o singular_a and_o most_o especial_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o dunstane_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n favour_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n as_o charter_n of_o land_n with_o other_o monument_n and_o such_o ancient_a princely_a jewel_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a king_n with_o other_o such_o as_o he_o get_v of_o his_o own_o will_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o inthis_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v safe_a keep_v within_o his_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n afterward_o when_o king_n edred_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o force_n of_o that_o sickness_n which_o in_o deed_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o send_v into_o all_o party_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o keep_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n dunstane_n take_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o hand_n &_o haste_v forward_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o visit_v he_o in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hand_n a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n creature_n say_v behold_v king_n edred_n be_v now_o depart_v in_o peace_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o voice_n the_o horse_n whereon_o dunstane_n ride_v fall_v down_o and_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o thus_o speak_v to_o dunstane_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edwin_n succeed_v edred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o beastly_a and_o incestuous_a carnalitie_n with_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v reprove_v of_o dunstane_n and_o give_v over_o the_o gentlewoman_n company_n dunstane_n be_v banish_v for_o rebuke_v king_n edwin_n for_o his_o unlawful_a lust_n and_o lewd_a life_n the_o devil_n reioise_v at_o his_o exile_n what_o revenge_v mischief_n the_o king_n do_v for_o displeasure_n sake_n against_o the_o say_a dunstane_n in_o exile_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n rebellethye_n have_v hear_v against_o king_n edwin_n and_o erect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o royal_a room_n over_o they_o he_o take_v think_v and_o die_v edgar_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n his_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n his_o policy_n and_o discretion_n in_o government_n what_o king_n he_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o eight_o prince_n row_v his_o barge_n in_o sign_n of_o submission_n the_o vicious_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o englishman_n upon_o his_o favour_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o restraint_n of_o excessive_a quaff_n dunstane_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n justice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v theft_n punish_v with_o death_n a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o tribute_n the_o twenty-three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edred_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 955_o 955_o &_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o theiustice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v 28_o and_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v in_o council_n about_o weighty_a matter_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n get_v he_o into_o a_o chamber_n with_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o there_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o princely_a dignity_n dunstane_n late_o before_o name_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n do_v not_o only_o without_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n reproove_v the_o k._n for_o such_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o forsake_v that_o woman_n who_o unlawfullie_o he_o keep_v there_o be_v that_o write_v grave_n that_o there_o be_v two_o
fight_v together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n within_o a_o little_a island_n enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n call_v oldney_n oldney_n with_o condition_n that_o whether_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v victor_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o ever_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o two_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o fair_a armour_n begin_v the_o battle_n in_o sight_n of_o both_o their_o army_n range_v in_o goodly_a order_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n with_o doubtful_a mind_n and_o nothing_o joyful_a as_o they_o that_o waver_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o two_o champion_n manful_o assail_v either_o other_o be_v without_o spare_v first_o they_o go_v to_o it_o on_o horssebacke_n and_o after_o on_o foot_n cnute_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n but_o yet_o strong_a and_o hardy_a so_o that_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o cause_v he_o somewhat_o to_o stagger_v yet_o recover_v himself_o and_o bald_o step_v forward_o to_o be_v revenge_v but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o find_v advantage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o too_o weak_a edmund_n and_o shrewdlie_o overmatch_v he_o speak_v to_o edmund_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n on_o this_o wise_a what_o necessity_n say_v he_o ought_v thus_o to_o move_v we_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v thus_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n better_a be_v it_o that_o lay_v armour_n and_o malice_n aside_o we_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o reasonable_a agreement_n let_v we_o become_v swear_v brethren_n and_o part_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o we_o hunt_n and_o let_v we_o deal_v so_o friendly_a that_o thou_o may_v use_v my_o thing_n as_o thy_o own_o and_o i_o thou_o as_o though_o they_o be_v i_o king_n edmund_z with_o those_o word_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v so_o pacify_v that_o immediate_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o sword_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o cnute_n join_v hand_n with_o he_o both_o the_o army_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a which_o look_v for_o the_o same_o fortune_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o country_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o success_n of_o that_o one_o battle_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n devise_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v and_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v fore_o against_o france_n be_v assign_v to_o edmund_n and_o the_o other_o fall_v to_o cnute_n there_o be_v that_o write_v malm._n how_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edmund_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o more_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n thus_o together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v the_o combat_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o match_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o match_n edmund_n in_o boldness_n of_o stomach_n yet_o be_v he_o far_o too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o edmund_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o since_o they_o do_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o realm_n by_o due_a and_o good_a direct_a mean_n he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o this_o motion_n be_v allow_v of_o both_o the_o army_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n be_v of_o force_n constrain_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o ¶_o thus_o our_o common_a writer_n have_v record_v of_o this_o agreement_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v presumptuous_a in_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o reproove_v or_o rather_o but_o to_o mistrust_v that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o true_a narration_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v credit_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la do_v report_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v that_o through_o persuasion_n of_o edrike_n de_fw-fr streona_n king_n edmund_n immediate_o after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o ashdone_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o cnute_n to_o offer_v unto_o he_o peace_n with_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n part_n with_o condition_n that_o king_n edmund_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o south_n part_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pledge_n deliver_v interchangeablie_o on_o either_o side_n cnute_n have_v hear_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o message_n stay_v to_o make_v answer_n till_o he_o hear_v what_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o former_a battle_n and_o that_o be_v far_o out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v any_o new_a supply_n where_o the_o englishman_n although_o they_o have_v likewise_o lose_v very_o many_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o restore_v their_o decay_a number_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o whole_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o danish_a captain_n that_o the_o offer_n of_o king_n edmund_n shall_v be_v accept_v hereupon_o cnute_n call_v the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o again_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v offer_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v be_v shall_v pay_v cnute_n soldier_n their_o wage_n with_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o english_a king_n shall_v possess_v for_o this_o say_v he_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o see_v they_o pay_v and_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o peace_n the_o league_n and_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o sort_n pledge_n be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o party_n and_o the_o army_n discharge_v kingdom_n but_o god_n say_v my_o author_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o danger_n and_o incontivenlie_a hereupon_o be_v cnute_n choose_v and_o receive_v for_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v he_o write_v that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n who_o credit_n thereby_o be_v much_o advance_v howbeit_o the_o common_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o edmund_n vari_v from_o this_o who_o do_v affirm_v that_o after_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n be_v make_v friend_n the_o serpent_n of_o envy_n and_o false_a conspiracy_n burn_v so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o traitorous_a person_n that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o king_n edmund_n be_v slay_v at_o oxford_n oxford_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o a_o privy_a to_o do_v the_o necessary_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a report_n have_v go_v that_o carl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n and_o that_o as_o some_o write_v his_o son_n do_v it_o dan._n but_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n have_v these_o word_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v first_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o two_o prince_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o but_o god_n say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n death_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v both_o have_v live_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o trouble_n with_o this_o agree_v also_o simon_n dunel_n who_o say_v that_o king_n edmund_n die_v of_o natural_a sickness_n by_o course_n of_o kind_n at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o ensue_a the_o late_a mention_a agreement_n fabian_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v true_a for_o whereas_o these_o author_n which_o report_n hig._n that_o earl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n do_v also_o write_v that_o when_o he_o know_v the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v he_o haste_v unto_o cnute_n hunt_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereupon_o nute_n abhor_v such_o a_o detestable_a fact_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v for_o my_o sake_n
up_o unto_o his_o leg_n and_o knee_n wherewith_o the_o king_n start_v sudden_o up_o and_o withdraw_v from_o it_o say_v withal_o to_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v about_o he_o cnute_n behold_v you_o noble_a man_n you_o call_v i_o king_n which_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stay_v by_o my_o commandment_n this_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n but_o know_v you_o for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o the_o father_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v &_o at_o who_o beck_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v let_v we_o therefore_o honour_v he_o let_v we_o confess_v and_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o beside_o he_o none_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n set_v his_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n which_o stand_v there_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n west_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v never_o wear_v that_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o some_o write_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o former_a word_n to_o the_o sea_n upon_o any_o presumptuousnesse_n of_o mind_n but_o only_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o vain_a title_n polydor._n which_o in_o his_o commendation_n on_o of_o his_o gentleman_n give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o flattery_n as_o he_o right_o take_v it_o for_o he_o call_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o all_o king_n reprove_v which_o rule_v most_o at_o large_a both_o man_n sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o to_o reproove_v the_o fond_a flattery_n of_o such_o vain_a person_n he_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o deed_n before_o mention_v thereby_o both_o to_o reproove_v such_o flatterer_n and_o also_o that_o man_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o consider_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n a_o son_n name_v by_o the_o english_a chronicle_n hardiknought_n but_o by_o the_o danish_a writer_n canute_n or_o knute_n also_o a_o daughter_n name_v gonilda_n polydor._n that_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n which_o also_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n crantz_n and_o name_v henry_n the_o three_o by_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o alselme_n who_o some_o name_n earl_n of_o hampton_n he_o have_v two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n he_o be_v much_o give_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n to_o virtue_n as_o he_o that_o consider_v how_o perfect_a felicity_n rest_v only_o in_o godliness_n and_o true_a devotion_n fabian_n to_o serve_v the_o heavenly_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o repare_v in_o his_o time_n many_o church_n abbey_v and_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v be_v fore_o deface_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n but_o special_o he_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n edmund_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bury_v as_o partly_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o also_o build_v two_o abbey_v from_o the_o foundation_n as_o saint_n benet_n in_o norfolk_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o norwich_n and_o a_o other_o in_o norway_n thence_o he_o do_v also_o build_v a_o church_n at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o hallow_n or_o consecration_n thereof_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o english_a and_o danes_n 1020_o he_o also_o help_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n elphegus_n dun._n when_o the_o same_o be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canturburie_n the_o royal_a and_o most_o rich_a jewel_n which_o he_o &_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n may_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v at_o such_o their_o exceed_a and_o bountiful_a munificence_n thus_o do_v cnute_n strive_v to_o reform_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v amiss_o and_o to_o wipe_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o evil_a do_n as_o surly_a to_o the_o outward_a sight_n of_o the_o world_n he_o do_v in_o deed_n he_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n achelnotus_n in_o singular_a reputation_n and_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n chester_n he_o also_o high_o favour_v leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n so_o that_o the_o same_o leofrike_a bare_a great_a rule_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n under_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n he_o make_v for_o the_o government_n for_n the_o common_a wealth_n law_n partly_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o the_o king_n that_o be_v his_o predecessor_n and_o partly_o temper_v according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o as_o be_v think_v to_o he_o most_o expedient_a among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o concern_v cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a whereby_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n do_v depend_v then_o not_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o rather_o appertein_v unto_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n no_o less_o than_o matter_n and_o cause_n temporal_a but_o of_o these_o law_n &_o statute_n enact_v by_o king_n cnute_n you_o may_v read_v more_o as_o you_o find_v they_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o before_o remember_v book_n of_o master_n willliam_n lambert_n which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o here_o omit_v variance_n amongst_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o royal_a succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o lawful_o beget_v son_n of_o king_n cnute_n late_o decease_a harold_n have_v the_o total_a regiment_n the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n guardian_n to_o the_o queen_n son_n harold_n be_v proclaim_v king_n why_o elnothus_n do_v stout_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o why_o harold_n be_v surname_v harefoot_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n son_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v count_v king_n cnute_n bastard_n alfred_n challenge_v the_o crown_n from_o harold_n goodwin_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a entertainment_n procure_v his_o retinue_n utter_a undoo_n a_o tithe_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o poll_n whether_o alfred_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o treacherous_a letter_n of_o harold_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n emma_n to_o her_o two_o son_n in_o normandy_n whereupon_o alfred_n come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o unfaithful_a deal_n of_o goodwin_n with_o alfred_n and_o his_o people_n teach_v that_o in_o trust_n be_v treason_n a_o reservation_n of_o every_o ten_o norman_n the_o remanent_fw-la slay_v the_o lamentable_a end_n of_o alfred_n and_o with_o what_o torment_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n harold_n banish_v queen_n emma_n out_o of_o england_n he_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n after_o that_o cnute_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n malm._n there_o arise_v much_o variance_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n which_o through_o continual_a familiarity_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v become_v like_o unto_o they_o elect_a harold_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n cnute_n crown●_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n room_n have_v earl_n leofrike_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o north_n part_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o of_o the_o englishman_n and_o namely_o earl_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o west_n part_n covet_v rather_o to_o have_v one_o of_o king_n egelreds_n son_n which_o be_v in_o normandy_n or_o else_o hardicnute_n the_o son_n of_o king_n cnute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n dun._n which_o remain_v in_o denmark_n advance_v to_o the_o place_n harticnute_n this_o controversy_n hold_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v as_o some_o write_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n harold_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o north_n part_n as_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n part_n unto_o hardicnute_n but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a remain_v unto_o harold_n because_o his_o brother_n hardicnute_n refuse_v to_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n hunt_n who_o have_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o keep_v stay_v the_o matter_n a_o certain_a time_n profess_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o young_a man_n the_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o mag●●nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o norman●ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a courage_n and_o quick_a wit_n do_v perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_a at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o beginning_n than_o of_o likelihood_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o reason_n therefore_o that_o first_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o kentishman_n shall_v be_v hear_v before_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o they_o hereupon_o although_o the_o king_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o kent_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o of_o canturburie_n in_o most_o rigorous_a manner_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a but_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n stranger_n both_o for_o that_o he_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v favour_v stranger_n so_o high_o as_o he_o do_v and_o again_o because_o hereby_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v pleasure_n to_o his_o countryman_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o rough_a accusation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v accuse_v they_o wherefore_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v the_o suppose_a offender_n first_o call_v afore_o he_o and_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o then_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v without_o further_a vexation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v faulty_a then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_a both_o as_o well_o in_o satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v as_o also_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o have_v in_o damage_v earl_n goodwin_n depart_v thus_o from_o the_o king_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n malme_n howbeit_o he_o pass_v little_a thereof_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v but_o the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o at_o gloucester_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o déepelie_o consider_v siward_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n with_o ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o king_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n goda_n and_o all_o other_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n mean_v not_o to_o come_v there_o except_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a power_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o beverstane_n with_o such_o band_n as_o they_o have_v levy_v under_o a_o colour_n to_o resist_v the_o welshman_n who_o they_o bruit_v abroad_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v the_o march_n about_o hereford_n but_o the_o welshman_n prevent_v that_o slander_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v mean_v on_o their_o party_n but_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n with_o their_o complice_n go_v about_o to_o move_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o hereupon_o a_o rumour_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v short_o march_v forth_o to_o assail_v earl_n goodwin_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v whereupon_o the_o same_o earl_n prepare_v himself_o and_o send_v to_o his_o friend_n willing_a to_o stick_v to_o this_o quarrel_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o force_v they_o then_o to_o withstand_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o yield_v and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o stranger_n harold_n goodwin_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o country_n of_o kent_n southerie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n swain_n like_o wise_a have_v assemble_v much_o people_n out_o of_o his_o country_n of_o berkshire_n orfordshire_n summersetshire_n herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o harold_n be_v also_o come_v to_o they_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o essex_n norfolk_n sufforld_n cambridgeshire_n &_o huntingtonshire_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o earl_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n dun._n leofrike_n siward_n and_o ralph_n raise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o they_o may_v make_v and_o the_o same_o approach_n to_o gloucester_n the_o king_n think_v himself_o in_o more_o surety_n than_o before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o langton_n there_o not_o far_o off_o in_o glocestershire_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n require_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n with_o the_o other_o frenchman_n and_o also_o the_o norman_n which_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o hear_v now_o that_o a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v come_v make_v answer_v to_o the_o messenger_n which_o goodwin_n have_v send_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v a_o man_n of_o those_o who_o goodwin_n require_v and_o héerewith_o the_o say_a messenger_n be_v depart_v the_o king_n army_n enter_v into_o gloucester_n and_o such_o ready_a good_a will_n appéer_v in_o they_o all_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o adversary_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o will_v forth_o with_o have_v go_v out_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v put_v the_o realm_n in_o hazard_n not_o only_o of_o a_o field_n but_o of_o utter_a ruin_n that_o may_v thereof_o have_v ensue_v for_o what_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v assemble_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o most_o able_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o good_a advice_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n and_o other_o the_o matter_n be_v pacify_v for_o a_o time_n and_o order_n take_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o parliament_n or_o communication_n at_o london_n upon_o pledge_n give_v and_o receive_v as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o part_n as_o the_o other_o the_o king_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o they_o of_o mercia_n come_v unto_o london_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v into_o southwark_n but_o perceive_v that_o many_o of_o his_o company_n stale_a away_o and_o slip_v from_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a to_o enter_v talk_n with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v but_o in_o the_o night_n next_o ensue_a flee_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a some_o write_v banish_v how_o a_o order_n be_v prescribe_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n shall_v depart_v the_o land_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n to_o qualify_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o that_o goodwin_n and_o one_o other_o of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o other_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n accompany_v with_o 12_o servant_n only_o &_o to_o resign_v all_o his_o force_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n unto_o the_o king_n guide_v and_o government_n but_o when_o this_o last_o article_n please_v nothing_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o that_o he_o perceive_v how_o his_o force_n begin_v to_o decline_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o king_n power_n he_o flee_v the_o realm_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n realm_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o son_n swanus_fw-la tostie_n and_o girth_n sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o harold_n with_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n get_v ship_n at_o bristol_n and_o pass_v into_o ireland_n githa_n the_o wife_n of_o goodwin_n and_o judith_n the_o wife_n of_o tostie_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v over_o also_o with_o their_o husband_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n their_o land_n be_v give_v from_o they_o king_n edward_n put_v away_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v earl_n goodwine_n daughter_n she_o clear_v herself_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n from_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o lewdness_n of_o life_n why_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o have_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n with_o she_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n take_v prey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n and_o give_v his_o incounterer_n the_o overthrow_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n two_o brethren_n invade_v dorset_n and_o summerset_n shire_n they_o be_v resist_v but_o yet_o prevail_v they_o coast_n about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n goodwin_n king_n edward_n make_v out_o threescore_o arm_a ship_n against_o they_o a_o thick_a mist_n separate_v both_o side_n be_v ready_a to_o grapple_v and_o fight_v a_o pacification_n between_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n he_o be_v well_o friend_v counterpledge_v of_o agreement_n interchangablie_o deliver_v swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n
englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n death_n and_o immediate_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a other_o say_v mariano_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o winchester_n where_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n tale_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o easter_n monday_n yet_o he_o live_v till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v and_o then_o die_v his_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o harold_n earldom_n which_o be_v oxford_n be_v give_v unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n this_o goodwin_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n wise_a hardy_a and_o politic_a so_o be_v he_o ambitious_a desirous_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o loath_a that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v pass_v he_o in_o authority_n but_o yet_o whether_o all_o be_v true_a that_o writer_n report_v of_o his_o malicious_a practice_n to_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o of_o hatred_n such_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o he_o it_o may_v of_o some_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prince_n he_o bear_v great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v procure_v to_o himself_o evil_a report_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o chance_v amiss_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o case_n where_o those_o that_o have_v great_a do_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v common_o evil_a speak_v of_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o without_o their_o guilt_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o goodwin_n be_v in_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v many_o thing_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o writer_n more_o by_o will_n than_o by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n hunt_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n that_o they_o and_o their_o father_n be_v of_o within_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n editha_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n cnute_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n as_o some_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n biorne_n &_o tostie_a polydor._n also_o his_o daughter_n editha_n who_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o k._n edward_n malm._n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o cnutes_n sister_n the_o which_o in_o ride_v of_o a_o rough_a horse_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o drown_v his_o mother_n also_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n &_o so_o perish_v worthy_o as_o be_v report_v for_o her_o naughty_a do_n she_o use_v to_o buy_v great_a number_n of_o young_a person_n and_o namely_o maid_n that_o be_v of_o any_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o personage_n who_o she_o send_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o to_o her_o most_o advantage_n after_o her_o decease_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_n goodwin_n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n swanus_fw-la or_o swaine_n harrold_n tostie_n or_o tosto_n wilnot_n girth_n and_o leofrike_n of_o who_o further_a mention_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o place_n convenient_a shall_v serve_v thereto_o edward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n discomfit_v macbeth_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n and_o place_v malcolme_n in_o the_o same_o a_o controversy_n whether_o siward_n be_v at_o this_o discomfiture_n or_o no_o his_o stout_a word_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n bishop_n aldred_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v home_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n earl_n algar_n be_v banish_v join_v with_o the_o welshman_n against_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n and_o getteh_a the_o victory_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n put_v earl_n algar_n &_o his_o retinue_n to_o their_o shift_n by_o pursuit_n pacification_n between_o the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n their_o host_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v his_o giantlike_a stature_n his_o courageous_a heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n why_o tostie_a one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n the_o five_o chapter_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n as_o some_o write_v boet._n or_o rather_o about_o the_o nineteéenth_n or_o twentieth_o year_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horseman_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n macbeth_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o do_v place_v malcolme_n surname_v camoir_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n west_n who_o afterward_o slay_v the_o say_a macbeth_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o quiet_a some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n say_v that_o this_o malcolme_n be_v king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o other_o report_v he_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o macbeth_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o malcolme_n earl_n siward_n be_v not_o at_o that_o battle_n for_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1055_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o after_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o vanquish_v macbeth_n in_o fight_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n and_o all_o those_o norman_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v withdraw_v into_o scotland_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v record_v also_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a battle_n in_o which_o earl_n siward_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n one_o of_o siwards_n son_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v whereof_o although_o the_o father_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a yet_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o great_o reioise_v thereat_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v so_o manful_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o now_o but_o a_o little_a before_o as_o henry_n hunt_n say_v that_o earl_n siward_n go_v into_o scotland_n himself_o in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n who_o hap_n be_v there_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o his_o father_n hear_v the_o news_n he_o demand_v whether_o he_o receive_v the_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o forepart_n i_o rejoice_v say_v he_o even_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v either_o to_o my_o son_n nor_o to_o myself_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n short_o after_o aldred_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105●_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o
quick_o into_o ar●●ie_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o again_o afresh_o and_o so_o have_v they_o at_o that_o advantage_n they_o slay_v they_o down_o on_o every_o side_n slay_v the_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o part_n fight_v sore_o and_o though_o their_o king_n be_v beat_v down_o among_o they_o and_o slay_v yet_o be_v they_o loath_a to_o flee_v or_o give_v over_o so_o sharp_a be_v the_o battle_n that_o duke_n william_n himself_o have_v three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o that_o day_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n some_o of_o the_o englishman_n get_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n malm._n and_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n that_o force_v themselves_o to_o win_v the_o hill_n of_o they_o west_n so_o that_o it_o be_v long_o your_o the_o norman_n can_v prevail_v be_v oftentimes_o drive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n beneath_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v overmatch_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o every_o side_n flight_n and_o thereunto_o great_o discourage_v with_o slaughter_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o after_o to_o scatter_v and_o to_o run_v away_o so_o that_o well_o be_v he_o that_o may_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o saturday_n the_o norman_n follow_v the_o chase_n with_o such_o eager_a rashness_n bello_fw-la that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n into_o a_o blind_a ditch_n shadow_v with_o reed_n and_o sedge_n which_o grow_v therein_o be_v smoulder_v and_o press_v to_o death_n geme_n yer_z they_o can_v be_v succour_v or_o get_v any_o relief_n ditch_n the_o next_o day_n the_o norman_n fall_v to_o gather_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n burieng_v also_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o people_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n give_v licence_n in_o semblable_a manner_n to_o the_o englishman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a camb._n of_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n diverse_a report_n diverslie_o in_o so_o much_o that_o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v that_o after_o king_n harold_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o lose_v his_o left_a eye_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o westchester_n and_o live_v there_o long_o after_o a_o holy_a life_n as_o a_o anchoret_n in_o the_o cell_n of_o s._n james_n fast_o by_o s._n johns_n church_n and_o there_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n but_o the_o say_n of_o girald_n cambren_n in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o of_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o west_n and_o also_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o writer_n who_o affirm_v universallie_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n first_o be_v strike_v through_o the_o left_a eye_n by_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereupon_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n as_o floriacensis_fw-la do_v report_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n floriac_n &_o albeit_o that_o for_o his_o valiancy_n he_o be_v high_o renown_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o man_n dun._n yet_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n hunt_n beside_o king_n harold_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n polydor._n 6013._o girth_n and_o leofrike_n what_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n be_v find_v among_o other_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o he_o before_o have_v found_v and_o endow_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o such_o canon_n as_o he_o have_v place_v there_o with_o fair_a possession_n uerelie_o as_o some_o old_a writer_n have_v report_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o man_n to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a dispraise_v if_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v have_v be_v stay_v from_o covet_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v live_v as_o subject_n among_o other_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n this_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o curial●●m_fw-la that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o mention_v know_v their_o ready_a nimbleness_n in_o service_n and_o how_o with_o their_o light_a arm_a man_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o annoie_v and_o distress_n those_o that_o shall_v assail_v they_o sa●ish_a he_o likewise_o to_o match_v they_o prepare_v light_o arm_v man_n for_o the_o purpose_n &_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o band_n of_o nimble_a man_n and_o light_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o mountein_v of_o snowdon_n and_o there_o remain_v among_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o sore_o afflict_v the_o welsh_a nation_n take_v their_o king_n and_o send_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o send_v he_o about_o his_o business_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o rigorous_a manner_n as_o may_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o lament_v and_o pity_v the_o case_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o male_a kind_n that_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o to_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o so_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o quiet_a and_o withal_o make_v this_o law_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n over_o offas_n ditch_n with_o any_o weapon_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o conclude_v by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o this_o chieftain_n the_o welshman_n be_v they_o so_o sore_o bring_v under_o than_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n may_v seem_v to_o fail_v and_o to_o be_v almost_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o woman_n of_o wales_n join_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o englishman_n final_o hereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o england_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 450_o or_o 449_o until_o that_o present_a year_n of_o king_n harold_n death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 1069._o 1069_o so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hengist_n his_o reign_n unto_o harold_n death_n be_v reckon_v 916_o year_n or_o after_o some_o 617_o as_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o time_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n blood_n within_o this_o land_n except_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o possession_n for_o there_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n swain_n reign_n which_o be_v the_o first_o dane_n that_o govern_v england_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n the_o last_o dane_n that_o rule_v here_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a space_n egelred_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n reign_v 2_o year_n then_o after_o he_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n continue_v in_o the_o rule_n one_o year_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o 25_o year_n in_o all_o touch_v this_o alteration_n and_o other_o incident_a to_o this_o island_n read_v a_o short_a advertisement_n annex_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o history_n comprise_v a_o short_a summarie_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o country_n one_o after_o a_o other_o by_o distance_n of_o time_n successivelie_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o god_n providence_n allot_v to_o duke_n william_n his_o descent_n from_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n downward_o to_o his_o particular_a lineage_n he_o be_v base_a beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o arlete_n duke_n robert_n concubine_n a_o pleasant_a speech_n of_o she_o to_o duke_n robert_n on_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o person_n a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n for_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o chronicle_n from_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o normandies_n coronation_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o summarie_n of_o the_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o please_v god_n by_o his_o hide_a and_o secret_a judgement_n so_o to_o dispose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o governance_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v after_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o have_v think_v good_a before_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o this_o history_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n
egfrid_n king_n of_o mercia_n eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 758_o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n edilw●ld_v king_n of_o northumberland_n simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n 764_o monk_n licence_v to_o drink_v wine_n wil._n malm._n alter_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 765_o a●_n sim._n dun._n say_v hent_n hunt_n matt._n west_n ethelbert_n h._n hunt_n john_n cap._n grave_n matth._n west_n and_o other_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v the_o say_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n token_n of_o mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o innocent_a mistrustful_a of_o no_o evil_a john_n capgr_n winnebert_n sim._n dun._n say_v 771._o offa_n conquer_v eastangle_v alfreda_n a_o nun_n beda_n matth._n west_n h._n hunt_n friswide_a a_o virgin_n kinewulf_n hon._n hunt_n 756_o simon_n dun._n say_v 755._o the_o britain_n vanquish_v kinewulfe_n slay_v by_o conspirator_n simon_n dun._n h._n hunt_n eccle._n hist_o magd._n 786_o h._n hunt_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n twenty_o article_n which_o the_o legate_n have_v to_o propone_v nun_n concubine_n curtail_v of_o horse_n 764_o sim._n dum_o say_v 780._o simon_n dun._n ovid._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la artam_fw-la he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno._n 779_o as_o say_v simon_n dun._n and_o reign_v ●at_a ten_o year_n 788_o matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n 792_o sim._n dunel_n 800_o britricus_n hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 787._o simon_n dun._n say_v 786._o egbert_n banish_v a_o strange_a wonder_n matt._n west_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n danes_n famine_n &_o war_n signify_v ran._n cest._n lib._n 5._o cap_n 25._o brightrike_v depart_v this_o life_n ethelburg●_n her_o condition_n and_o wicked_a nature_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n against_o their_o wife_n the_o end_n of_o ethelburga_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n kenulfe_n the_o archbishop_n see_v restore_v to_o canturburie_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n take_v prisoner_n kentilfs_n liberality_n towards_o church_n man_n which_o be_v not_o forget_v by_o they_o in_o their_o history_n osred_a 788_o wil._n mal●_n matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n duke_n ardell_n take_v and_o wound_v 791_o holy_a ●ant_n ardulfe_n 796_o walalege_n 799_o the_o english_a ●en_n afflict_v 〈…〉_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o ●●ord_n 790._o as_o simon_n dun._n say_v the_o dane_n invade_v northumberland_n the_o dane_n vanquish_v this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 794._o as_o simon_n dun._n say_v edelbert_n lambert_n egbert_n receive_v as_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n his_o linege_v egbert_n 802_o as_o simon_n dunel_n and_o m._n w._n have_v note_v but_o 801._o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ellendon_n egbert_n win_v the_o victory_n wil._n malm._n 826_o alstan_n 〈◊〉_d of_o shireborn_a a_o warrior_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n hent_n hunt_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n slay_v simon_n dun._n these_o man_n the_o cornish_a man_n as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v king_n egbert_n invade_v northumberland_n the_o northumber_n such_o mit_fw-ge themselves_n to_o king_n egbert_n 〈◊〉_d north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n conquer_v by_o egbert_n the_o name_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d when_o 〈◊〉_d change_v the_o dane_n the_o englishman_n discomfit_v by_o dane_n simon_n dun._n h._n hunt_n matth._n west_n 834_o danes_n and_o welshman_n vanquish_v 836_o matth._n west_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n 837_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 827_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n matt._n westm._n 821_o the_o wickedness_n of_o quendred_a king_n kenelm_n murder_v see_v legendae_fw-la aur_v fol._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n kenelm_n ceolwulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n 823_o matt._n westm._n 728_o 828_o ethelwulfus_n henry_n hunt_n march_n west_n wil._n malm._n four_o especial_a destruction_n of_o this_o land_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o land_n how_o long_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n last_v will._n malm●_n two_o notable_a bishop_n in_o ethelwult_n day_n simon_n dut._n hen._n hunt_n danes_n discomfit_v matth._n west_n englishman_n put_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v eftsoon_o vanquish_v carrum_fw-la the_o dane_n win_v the_o victorrie_a in_o battle_n dane_n be_v quish_v simon_n dun._n 851_o 〈…〉_o the_o dane_n 〈◊〉_d vanquish_v dane_n overcome_v by_o sea_n the_o devonshiremen_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n 852_o great_a slaugh●●●_n dane_n 〈…〉_o the_o saxon_n school_n king_n ethelwulf_v liberality_n to_o church_n will._n malme_n simon_n dun._n man●usae_n the_o lady_n judith_n wil._n malm._n 857_o only_a westsex_n say_v mart._n westm._n and_o sim._n dunel_n say_v that_o ethelbright_n have_v sussex_n also_o and_o so_o do_v h._n hunt_n matth._n paris_n paris_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la sedulius_n in_o car_n pasch_fw-mi john_n castor_n simon_n dun_n matt._n parker_n a_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o bishop_n bertwolfe_n of_o mercia_n matth._n west_n say_v the_o daughter_n ranulf_n cest._n john_n capgrave_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n 857_o the_o unlawful_a marriage_n of_o ethelbald_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o dane_n danes_n vanquish_v ethelred_n 867_o four_o year_n six_o month_n say_v harison_n wil._n malm._n ethelred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n nine_o time_n be_v one_o year_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n neglect_v their_o duty_n the_o dane_n grow_v in_o pursance_n hung●r_o and_o ubb●_n hen._n hunt_n king_n osbright_n depose_v and_o e●la_n place_v osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o 10_o ●alends_n of_o april_n or_o else_o it_o well_o not_o concur_v with_o palmsunday_n see_n mat._n west_n york_n burn_v by_o dane_n the_o commendation_n of_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n bishop_n adelstan_n covetous_a hen._n h●nt_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n danes_n besiege_v in_o nottingham_n basreeg_n and_o halden_n edelwulfe_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n fight_v at_o englefield_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n win_v the_o victory_n at_o read_v the_o dane_n discomfit_v a_o battle_n at_o merton_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o shireborne_v as_o matt._n west_n say_v polyd._n virg._n juarus_n dane_n put_v to_o flight_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n winborne_n abbeie_fw-la agnerus_n fabian_n 870_o edmund_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v framingham_n castle_n king_n edward_n shoot_v to_o death_n egleseon_n wil._n mal●_n eastangle_v without_o a_o governor_n guthruns_fw-la dane_n king_n of_o eastangle_v polychron_n caxton_n alured_n or_o alfred_n 871._o as_o mat._n west_n &_o s●●_n dunelman_n do_v note_n it_o hent_n hunt_n s●●ed_v persecute_v by_o dane_n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o dane_n winter_v at_o london_n 〈◊〉_d rep●on_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n 875_o the_o dane_n go_v into_o northumberland_n the_o dane_n at_o cambridge_n 876_o the_o dane_n take_v a_o oath_n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n go_v to_o excester_n hent_n hunt_n 877_o polydor._n hubba_n slay_v the_o victory_n doubtful_a abington_n the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n fight_v near_o to_o abington_n uncerteine_a victory_n thus_o far_o polydor._n ran._n higd._n a_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n ann._n 876_o ●aith_n simon_n d●n_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n drive_v to_o his_o shift_n edlingsey_n a_o vision_n if_o it_o be_v true_a king_n 〈◊〉_d disguise_v himself_o polydor._n fabian_n hen●_n hunt_n 87●_n 878_o matth._n we●●_n simon_n dun_n athelney_n edant●●e_n this_o battle_n shall_v seem_v the_o same_o that_o polydore_n speak_v of_o fight_v at_o abingdon_n polychron_n john_n pike_n gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n baptize_v and_o name_v adelstan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_n gurmo_n hen._n hunt_n 878_o 87●_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n rochester_n besiege_v 885_o 889_o london_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n ethelfleda_n colwolphus_fw-la limer_fw-la now_o rother_n andredeslegia_fw-la a_o castle_n build_v at_o appledore_n 893_o simon_n dun._n at_o milton_n haste_v the_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n besiege_v he_o receive_v a_o oath_n beanfield_n say_v m._n west_n this_o enterprise_n be_v achieve_v by_o etheldred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v excester_n besiege_v severne_n chester_n take_v by_o dane_n great_a famine_n hen._n hunt_n the_o water_n of_o luie_n now_o lée_v hen._n hunt_n the_o londoner_n victor_n against_o the_o dane_n quathbridge_n or_o wakebridge_n the_o danish_a army_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o issue_n elfleda_n the_o notable_a say_n of_o elfleda_n will._n mal●●_n king_n alfred_n his_o law_n foundation_n of_o monaste●●●_fw-la 895_o polydor._n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n erect_v the_o virtuous_a zeal_n of_o alured_n to_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o mother_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n