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death_n abbey_n abbot_n time_n 46 3 3.0273 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o s._n oswalds_n shrine_n certain_a jewel_n and_o what_o he_o can_v elsewhere_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o and_o give_v they_o to_o woman_n in_o the_o town_n that_o one_o reginald_n bray_n what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o diet_n for_o number_n of_o dish_n that_o the_o monk_n haunt_v a_o tavern_n near_o the_o monastery_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o dormitory_n till_o 10_o or_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o late_a william_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v withhold_v from_o every_o priest_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o from_o every_o monk_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v at_o such_o time_n this_o robert_n kirton_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o peterburgh_n about_o pasturage_n in_o the_o 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they_o but_o the_o shrine_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o patron_n at_o length_n they_o sell_v he_o also_o all_o but_o his_o head_n which_o they_o still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o elsinus_fw-la having_z buy_v the_o body_n send_v it_o to_o peterburgh_n whither_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n in_o normandy_n do_v often_o repair_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n to_o their_o saint_n but_o whilst_o elsinus_fw-la be_v careful_a abroad_o for_o profitable_a relic_n his_o abbey_n at_o home_n sustain_v loss_n in_o more_o real_a endowment_n for_o hoveden_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o many_o other_o land_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n yet_o elsinus_fw-la add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o purchase_v a_o four_o part_n of_o wittleseymere_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o monastery_n which_o have_v a_o part_n thereof_o before_o purchase_v by_o adelwoldus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n wittlesey_n wittlesey_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o 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the_o manner_n first_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o be_v expel_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o be_v take_v away_o second_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n three_o he_o will_v set_v the_o monk_n so_o at_o strife_n that_o they_o shall_v cut_v one_o another_o throat_n but_o egelricus_fw-la reply_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o satan_n the_o devil_n vanish_v and_o leave_v a_o horrible_a stink_n behind_o he_o 13._o brando_n have_v be_v coadjutor_n to_o leofricus_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v elect_v he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n for_o his_o confirmation_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a conquest_n by_o k._n william_n but_o william_n hear_v thereof_o be_v much_o incense_v against_o abbot_n brando_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v he_o forty_o mark_n for_o his_o favour_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n to_o his_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n
they_o have_v receive_v investiture_n into_o their_o abbey_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o anselme_n so_o godricus_n hold_v his_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o one_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unhappy_a year_n too_o for_o in_o that_o year_n foreign_a thief_n from_o almain_n france_n and_o flanders_n break_v in_o through_o a_o window_n into_o the_o church_n and_o steal_v away_o a_o cross_n of_o beat_a gold_n with_o many_o jewel_n two_o chalice_n and_o patins_z two_o golden_a candlestick_n which_o elfricus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v to_o this_o church_n although_o the_o thief_n be_v pursue_v and_o take_v yet_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o abbey_n can_v not_o retrieve_v they_o godricus_n be_v depose_v the_o abbey_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o abbot_n about_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o length_n king_n henry_n 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not_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o cause_v a_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o they_o until_o at_o length_n a_o agree-ment_a be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n not_o this_o mathias_n but_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o galfridus_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o abbot_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o four_o mark_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o manor_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o it_o do_v not_o long_o after_o for_o galfridus_n be_v drown_v at_o sea_n with_o william_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o abbot_n john_n de_fw-fr sais_n give_v the_o king_n 60_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o confirm_v again_o the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a to_o his_o monastery_n mathias_n hold_v his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o one_o year_n for_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o enter_v thereon_o on_o the_o same_o day_n twelve_o month_n he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n about_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o the_o king_n again_o keep_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n three_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o 17._o ernulfus_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o there_o be_v then_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o many_o be_v promote_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ernulfus_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o their_o abbot_n and_o they_o willing_o accept_v of_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v both_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n whilst_o he_o be_v prior_n of_o canterbury_n the_o business_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v hasty_o agitate_a and_o anselme_n the_o then_o archbishop_n be_v strong_o for_o the_o negative_a write_v letter_n to_o this_o ernulfus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o mr._n fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n whilst_o ernulfus_n be_v abbot_n here_o all_o thing_n go_v happy_o with_o the_o monastery_n ernulfus_n promote_a the_o good_a thereof_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n he_o build_v the_o new_a dormitory_n the_o necessary_a and_o finish_v the_o chapterhouse_n which_o be_v begin_v before_o he_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o his_o convent_n and_o those_o knight_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o his_o abbey_n that_o every_o knight_n adulphus_n see_v in_o adulphus_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o sacristary_n two_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o at_o his_o death_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n all_o his_o knightly_a endowment_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v with_o his_o body_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o convent_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n with_o procession_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ernulfus_n anno_fw-la 1112._o be_v the_o church_n of_o thirlby_n near_o bourn_n in_o lincolnshire_n dedicate_v by_o robert_n bloet_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1._o thirlby_n church_n dedicate_v swapham_n fol._n 115._o pag._n 1._o which_o church_n with_o the_o manor_n belong_v then_o to_o this_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n abbot_n ernulfus_n be_v translate_v from_o this_o his_o government_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n anno_fw-la 1114._o for_o king_n henry_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o wait_v for_o a_o wind_n at_o bourn_n he_o send_v to_o peterburgh_n for_o ernulfus_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o consult_v about_o weighty_a affair_n he_o be_v the_o king_n confessor_n but_o be_v come_v the_o king_n with_o raulfus_n so_o our_o peterburgh_n writer_n call_v he_o but_o bishop_n godwin_n rodolphus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n importune_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n which_o ernulfus_n do_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n the_o monk_n also_o take_v it_o very_o heavy_o weep_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o abbot_n ernulfus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n write_v a_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a question_n propound_v b._n see_v the_o catalogue_n at_o the_o end_n o._n and_o b._n by_o lambertus_n abbot_n of_o s._n bertine_n as_o also_o another_o book_n of_o incestuous_a marriage_n although_o pitseus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o ernulfus_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o king_n give_v his_o monastery_n to_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sais_n or_o 18._o john_n of_o salisbury_z he_o be_v appoint_v abbot_n be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o monk_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o i_o find_v not_o to_o what_o end_n and_o return_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o his_o time_n the_o monastery_n be_v burn_v again_o only_o the_o chapterhouse_n dormitory_n necessary_a and_o the_o new_a refectory_n escape_v the_o flame_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o village_n and_o whole_o consume_v it_o wittlesey_n write_v that_o one_o in_o the_o bakehouse_n be_v to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o much_o pain_n can_v not_o make_v it_o burn_v which_o john_n the_o abbot_n be_v present_a seeing_z 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keep_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o john_n give_v the_o king_n 60_o mark_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a yet_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o king_n have_v all_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o 60_o mark_n more_o sell_v pightes_o to_o richard_n basset_n and_o for_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n appoint_v 19_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-la angeli_fw-la or_o henry_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n anno_fw-la 1128._o he_o be_v ambitious_a seek_v after_o many_o preferment_n but_o hold_v they_o not_o long_a for_o beside_o he_o be_v unstable_a and_o voluntary_o desert_v his_o present_a government_n or_o else_o find_v opposition_n in_o new_a one_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v have_v a_o abbey_n beyond_o sea_n he_o get_v a_o
a_o few_o day_n or_o month_n mr._n g._n have_v relate_v how_o he_o labour_v to_o enrich_v this_o church_n with_o relic_n and_o hugo_n say_v many_o other_o way_n but_o be_v mistake_v i_o think_v in_o his_o conjecture_n about_o his_o procure_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o for_o hugo_n mention_n it_o among_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leofricus_n and_o thereabouts_o when_o winegotus_n apportavit_fw-la brachium_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswaldi_n de_fw-fr bebeburch_n there_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o bede_n time_n in_o urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o regina_fw-la quondam_a vocabulo_fw-la bebba_n cognominatur_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v l._n iii_o cap._n 6._o and_o thence_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o its_o rest_n it_o be_v furtim_fw-la ablatum_fw-la take_v away_o by_o stealth_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o relate_v what_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n which_o in_o his_o day_n say_v they_o have_v oswald_n arm_n but_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o himself_o how_o they_o come_v to_o have_v his_o arm_n at_o bebbeburch_n a_o place_n in_o the_o north_n i_o can_v imagine_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o ms._n chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n say_v ad_fw-la an._n mlxv_o that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o till_o then_o take_v out_o of_o his_o tomb._n agelwinus_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la ossa_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la &_o martyris_fw-la apud_fw-la tynemutham_n de_fw-fr tumulo_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la levavit_fw-la but_o perhaps_o oswaldi_n be_v there_o false_a write_v for_o oswini_fw-la for_o symeon_n of_o durham_n say_v it_o be_v oswin_n body_n that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o that_o bishop_n from_o the_o same_o chronicle_n we_o learn_v also_o when_o it_o be_v that_o elfinus_fw-la go_v into_o normandy_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o buy_v there_o at_o bonavalle_n the_o body_n of_o st._n florentine_n pro_fw-la centum_fw-la libris_fw-la argenti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n mxiii_o when_v suanus_fw-la come_v with_o innumerable_a dane_n into_o england_n and_o exercise_v unheard_a of_o cruelty_n king_n ethelred_n hardly_o escape_v his_o hand_n and_o send_v away_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la abbatem_fw-la burgi_n and_o another_o person_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o himself_o follow_v she_o present_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n ingulphus_n p._n 56._o oxon._n edit_n tell_v we_o this_o monastery_n be_v again_o burn_v by_o the_o same_o suanus_fw-la or_o swanus_fw-la and_o many_o land_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n as_o hugo_n relate_v while_o the_o abbot_n be_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o normandy_n the_o english_a pay_v a_o vast_a tribute_n to_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n forty_o year_n together_o but_o he_o procure_v from_o canutus_n the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o kenulphus_n by_o king_n ethelred_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la cnut_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la deo_fw-la favente_fw-la &_o elfino_fw-la abbate_n deprecante_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la cum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hardecanutus_n get_v a_o judgement_n against_o wolgatus_n abbot_n of_o pegekyrke_n both_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o elfinus_fw-la claim_v as_o kenulphus_n have_v do_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o burgh_n how_o just_a a_o suit_n this_o be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ingulph_n condemn_v it_o most_o heavy_o as_o a_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o oppression_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o i_o not_o only_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n but_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v very_o little_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n st._n pege_n as_o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o be_v sister_n to_o st._n guthlac_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o solitary_a life_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o island_n call_v croyland_n where_o no_o body_n dare_v dwell_v because_o they_o be_v terrify_v as_o his_o word_n be_v with_o fantasy_n of_o devil_n there_o inhabit_v this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n dcxcix_o as_o the_o often_o name_v chronicon_fw-la of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o sanctus_n guthlacus_n apud_fw-la croylandiam_fw-la vitam_fw-la anchoreticam_fw-la ducere_fw-la coepit_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la xxvi_o about_o xv._o year_n after_o he_o die_v as_o the_o same_o writer_n inform_v we_o dccxiiii_o obiit_fw-la feria_fw-la quarta_fw-la in_o hebdom_n pasch_fw-mi upon_o who_o death_n his_o sister_n pega_n settle_v herself_o in_o a_o cell_n about_o four_o mile_n westward_o distant_a from_o his_o oratory_n of_o croyland_n which_o afterward_o improve_v into_o a_o monastery_n the_o place_n from_o she_o be_v call_v pegekyrke_n now_o peykirk_n and_o have_v land_n bestow_v upon_o it_o by_o edmund_n athebing_n which_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o siwerthus_n a_o little_a country_n gift_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pegecyrcan_a to_o the_o new_a monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n viz._n one_o mansa_fw-la and_o a_o half_a in_o that_o village_n and_o three_o perch_n in_o waltun_n &c_n &c_n swapham_n fol._n cxxxi_o it_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a charter_n both_o for_o the_o preface_n and_o for_o the_o blessing_n and_o curse_n annex_v in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o reader_n entire_o in_o the_o appendix_n what_o other_o benefaction_n they_o have_v to_o that_o monastery_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o be_v all_o seize_v as_o be_v say_v before_o by_o beorredus_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o after_o the_o first_o desolation_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o it_o be_v again_o destroy_v by_o swanus_fw-la the_o dane_n in_o the_o forename_a year_n 1013._o and_o so_o lie_v waste_v till_o the_o time_n of_o wlgatus_n when_o in_o the_o year_n mxlviii_o after_o a_o long_a suit_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n he_o lose_v the_o very_a sight_n of_o his_o monastery_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o burch_n upon_o which_o engulf_n make_v this_o severe_a reflection_n tantum_fw-la tunc_fw-la potuit_fw-la super_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la versutia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o much_o can_v money_n then_o prevail_v over_o justice_n and_o craft_n against_o truth_n and_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o earl_n godwin_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n hardecnute_n and_o he_o show_v how_o several_a manor_n be_v recover_v by_o particular_a person_n from_o this_o abbot_n wlgatus_n so_o that_o he_o and_o eighteen_o monk_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o wander_v about_o till_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n take_v he_o into_o his_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o brickmerus_n make_v he_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n the_o same_o he_o repeat_v again_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n tell_v we_o how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o suanus_fw-la cnutus_n harold_n and_o hardecnutus_n many_o privilege_n of_o monastery_n be_v lose_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o land_n change_v etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o money_n of_o rich_a man_n prevail_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o seek_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n pege_n be_v a_o evidence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hardecnute_n when_o the_o money_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n prevail_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o pegelandians_n and_o the_o power_n of_o earl_n godwin_n against_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o his_o word_n be_v praevalente_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pegelandensium_fw-la abbatis_fw-la burgi_n pecunia_fw-la &_o super_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la pauperum_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la potentia_fw-la but_o if_o we_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v long_o before_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o kenulphus_n and_o continue_v more_o or_o less_o till_o the_o time_n of_o leofricus_n who_o die_v just_a before_o the_o conquest_n i_o will_v set_v down_o both_o their_o word_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o chron._n joh._n abbatis_fw-la burgi_n ms._n mxlviii_o wolgatus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr peykirke_n amisit_fw-la sedem_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la dicto_fw-la monasterio_n quondam_a pertinentibus_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la regis_fw-la hardecanuti_n contra_fw-la kenulphum_fw-la &_o kinsinum_fw-la abbate_v burgi_n ipsum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la p._n svam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la esse_fw-la calumpniante_n which_o ingulphus_n
able_o with_o his_o countryman_n and_o friend_n dyedin_fw-fr peace_n after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n other_o writer_n say_v he_o have_v take_v ivo_n talbois_n in_o battle_n will_v not_o deliver_v he_o until_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o nephew_n preserve_v promise_v by_o oath_n unto_o hereward_n reconciliation_n pardon_v his_o former_a dignity_n with_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v he_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1076._o until_o which_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o brando_n not_o only_o this_o monastery_n but_o other_o also_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o many_o abbot_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n procurement_n be_v depose_v or_o eject_v upon_o slight_a surmise_n that_o the_o english_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n so_o john_n abbot_n who_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o stigandus_fw-la be_v depose_v to_o make_v way_n for_o lanfranc_n add_v plures_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la levibus_fw-la suspitionibus_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la ejiciuntr_n procurante_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la angli_fw-la nullis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la potirentur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o monk_n of_o eli_n be_v outlaw_v have_v afford_v succour_n to_o some_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o in_o that_o church_n in_o open_a rebellion_n with_o hereward_n so_o abbot_n john_n mlxxi_o hereward_n le_fw-fr wake_n ecclesia_fw-la intra_fw-la paludes_fw-la heliensi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la anglis_fw-la exlegatis_fw-la resistit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v an._n mlxxii_o monachi_fw-la helienses_n quibusdam_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la rebellantibus_fw-la succursum_fw-la praebentes_fw-la exlegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la monachi_fw-la anglici_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la malè_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o plurimum_fw-la vexati_fw-la multa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la depositis_fw-la ad_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la spoliata_fw-la walsingham_n hypodigm_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 418._o write_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n to_o be_v search_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a people_n have_v there_o deposit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n only_o he_o place_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o in_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n come_v northampt._n sanctus_n walterus_n apud_fw-la wynton_n decollatus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o abbot_n john_n write_v which_o be_v do_v he_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o lansranc_n pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v be_v a_o martyr_n and_o according_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o wlfketulus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a burial_n and_o thereupon_o be_v violent_o depose_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v if_o they_o be_v angligenae_fw-la as_o he_o again_o repeat_v it_o introductis_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la normannis_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o this_o wlfketulus_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o this_o church_n of_o burgh_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o what_o follow_v for_o that_o coronicle_n say_v that_o ingulphus_n succeed_v wlfketulus_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bear_v he_o have_v live_v long_o among_o the_o norman_n intercee_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o may_v come_v from_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o cloister_n ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n which_o be_v grant_v ubi_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la morbo_fw-la correpto_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la requievit_fw-la ingulphus_n p._n 78_o 79._o oxon._n edit_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o that_o have_v be_v keep_v ten_o year_n at_o glastonbury_n he_o die_v 1085_o after_o he_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o day_n but_o four_o month_n at_o burgh_n while_o he_o be_v here_o ingulphus_n have_v frequent_a conversation_n with_o he_o for_o he_o procure_v leave_v that_o wlfketulus_n may_v come_v from_o burgh_n to_o croyland_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v he_o who_o inform_v ingulphus_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o it_o many_o rich_a thing_n but_o some_o he_o say_v still_o remain_v at_o burgh_n he_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a because_o there_o be_v land_n conceal_v from_o that_o monastery_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o think_v wlfketulus_n may_v assist_v he_o for_o one_o alsford_n bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n have_v be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o by_o ingulphus_n present_o after_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o government_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o stamford_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o burgh_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v take_v about_o it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n they_o that_o delight_n to_o read_v wonderful_a thing_n may_v look_v into_o ingulphus_n pag._n 77._o and_o find_v a_o story_n he_o tell_v of_o a_o miraculous_a cloud_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v his_o body_n thither_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o turoldus_fw-la who_o as_o hugo_n write_v be_v a_o mischief_n to_o this_o church_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o rigorous_o as_o if_o he_o do_v no_o good_a for_o first_o as_o he_o give_v away_o much_o land_n so_o he_o get_v some_o back_n again_o particular_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o ivo_n talbois_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o shall_v return_v ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o run_v thus_o gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v william_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v robert_n bishop_n of_o linc._n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1092_o &_o oswino_n vicecomite_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o thuroldo_n abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la eorum_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la ivo_n talbois_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la abbate_n tenuit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la yvo_n eisdem_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ita_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n redirent_fw-la testante_fw-la cyrographo_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la yvone_n &_o thuroldo_n abbate_n conscripto_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la scil_n scotere_n &_o walcote_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o all_o these_o soldier_n who_o have_v feod_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o original_a grant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o war_n this_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n fol._n cclxx._n where_o this_o account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v grant_v quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n domus_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la there_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o they_o sew_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o before_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o infeoffement_n so_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la henrici_fw-la postquam_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n not_o only_o build_v town_n in_o those_o waste_a place_n which_o adulphus_n have_v clear_v from_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o land_n out_o to_o farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o town_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o gunthorp_n melton_n walton_n barnak_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o the_o monastery_n receive_v entire_o for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ernulphus_n so_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n fol._n ccxcu._n eodem_fw-la vero_fw-la tempore_fw-la construebatur_fw-la
iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la some_fw-mi speciarii_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr quondam_a uxoris_fw-la henrici_fw-la in_fw-la cultura_fw-la que_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la boscum_fw-la de_fw-la westwoode_n &_o capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la botulphi_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la placia_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la eleemosynarie_a burgi_n super_fw-la q._n cancellum_fw-la capellae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n bapt._n constructum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o chapel_n also_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n seem_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o church_n of_o that_o name_n swapham_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o die_v but_o the_o often_o mention_v chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n say_v an._n mcc_n obiit_fw-la andreas_n abbas_n burgi_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la acharius_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n so_o he_o govern_v not_o about_o 5._o but_o about_o seven_o year_n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n when_o i_o find_v in_o the_o kalander_n be_v depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la andreae_n abbatis_fw-la acharius_n as_o king_n john_n give_v the_o abbey_n of_o burgh_n to_o this_o prior_n of_o st._n alban_n so_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o give_v the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o burgh_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la an._n 1200._o p._n 802._o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o call_v this_o abbot_n zacharias_n as_o mr._n g._n observe_v but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v he_o in_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o andrea_n for_o swapham_n tell_v we_o he_o receive_v the_o abbey_n in_o rogation_n week_n and_o find_v it_o so_o bare_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n that_o there_o be_v not_o food_n enough_o for_o one_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbey_n while_o it_o be_v void_a have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o carry_v all_o that_o he_o can_v away_o with_o he_o notwithstanding_o which_v this_o good_a man_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o place_n not_o mere_o with_o necessary_n but_o superfluity_n for_o beside_o a_o great_a many_o rich_a vestment_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n silver_n basin_n for_o the_o great_a altar_n with_o a_o case_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n opere_fw-la pulcherrimo_fw-la &_o subtilissimo_fw-la for_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n a_o yearly_a rent_n also_o to_o the_o refectory_n and_o the_o pittancia_n to_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o give_v likewise_o two_o excellent_a cup_n the_o mazaro_n with_o great_a silver_n foot_n rich_o gild_v and_o cover_v to_o they_o one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o three_o king_n offer_v their_o gift_n to_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o give_v moreover_o to_o the_o say_a refectory_n nine_o great_a drink_a cup_n de_fw-mi mazaro_n and_o four_o table_n knife_n with_o ivory_n haft_n he_o assign_v thurleby_n also_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n from_o whence_o say_v swapham_n we_o have_v xii_o coverlid_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o as_o many_o coat_n he_o assign_v also_o to_o the_o chamber_n the_o house_n which_o richard_n crookman_n offer_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n which_o yield_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o when_o the_o celleraria_fw-it upon_o a_o time_n want_v provision_n he_o feed_v the_o whole_a convent_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o cause_v the_o mill_n of_o athelwalton_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o and_o the_o corn_n gather_v which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o cellerary_n and_o out_o of_o his_o pity_n to_o the_o infirm_a monk_n who_o have_v not_o where_o to_o take_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o air_n he_o give_v they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o ask_v a_o part_n of_o his_o vineyard_n 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the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n four_o stone_n of_o wax_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o wax-candle_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o this_o church_n they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v read_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o recovery_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o crowland_n late_o put_v out_o at_o oxford_n with_o ingulphus_n etc._n etc._n p._n 471_o 472._o which_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbotship_n but_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o treaty_n and_o great_a expense_n make_v a_o final_a end_n as_o they_o speak_v yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v renew_v again_o not_o long_o after_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n his_o constitution_n wherein_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o brethren_n he_o order_n how_o the_o four_o stone_n of_o wax_n shall_v be_v yearly_o spend_v be_v as_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n marry_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o in_o each_o of_o the_o 3._o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n one_o wax_n candle_n of_o five_o pound_n weight_n shall_v burn_v continual_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o vesper_n till_o after_o the_o completorium_fw-la of_o the_o festival_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o four_o festival_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o in_o those_o of_o st._n oswald_n st._n kyneberge_n st._n kyneswithe_o and_o st._n tibbe_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o four_o stone_n of_o wax_n and_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o completorium_fw-la of_o those_o festival_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n shall_v be_v spend_v every_o day_n ad_fw-la missam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la there_o be_v another_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n which_o i_o find_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n who_o title_n be_v this_o de_fw-fr bunda_fw-la de_fw-fr fynfet_a be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v olyve_fw-mi and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v come_v here_o after_o that_o the_o bind_v of_o fynfete_n which_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o fine_n betwixt_o akary_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o his_o covent_n and_o henry_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o covent_n it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o angyl_n beside_o a_o plot_n that_o be_v call_v now_o a_o day_n nomansland_n betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n and_o of_o nene_n which_o water_n of_o nene_n have_v its_o course_n direct_o from_o thence_o until_o croyland-brig_n after_o the_o course_n of_o water_n be_v the_o which_o man_n row_n from_o croyland_n unto_o dowesdale_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v there_o and_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n have_v his_o course_n direct_o from_o croyland_n brig_n unto_o nomansland_n hyrum_n by_o a_o water_n call_v twandam_n dyke_n and_o there_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n fallyth_v into_o nene_n and_o the_o seid_v hyrum_n be_v set_v at_o a_o bar_n and_o a_o old_a welow_n anens_fw-la the_o dyke_n by_o the_o which_o man_n go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v tutlakisland_n he_o buy_v land_n at_o stowe_n near_o simpringham_n where_o abbot_n robert_n afterward_o build_v house_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v the_o auxilia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la before_o mention_v from_o alwallon_n and_o flettune_n viz._n twenty_o mark_v he_o give_v 15._o to_o the_o convent_n and_o leave_v only_o 5._o to_o his_o successor_n which_o abbot_n robert_n also_o assign_v to_o the_o convent_n this_o goodness_n therefore_o of_o his_o say_v swapham_n deserve_v to_o be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o tell_v the_o persecution_n he_o endure_v which_o be_v exceed_v great_a from_o a_o hard_a king_n and_o from_o untamed_a tyrant_n from_o forester_n and_o other_o
mil._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr eston_n juxta_fw-la rockingam_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la sol_fw-la nostro_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la fill_n domini_fw-la r._n maritandam_fw-la &_o 20._o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr scutagio_fw-it nobis_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la concessa_fw-la de_fw-la a_o trigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la eid_v rob._n fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la burg._n s._n pet._n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o septima_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edw._n ii_o which_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o godfrey_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n joh._n fill_n domini_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr hegham_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o his_o hall_n at_o burgh_n for_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o helpston_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr thorp_n than_o steward_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o burgh_n in_o which_o year_n 4._o edw._n 2._o it_o be_v that_o of_o his_o own_o charity_n he_o build_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n nen._n in_o the_o same_o register_n i_o find_v this_o record_n that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o abbotship_n he_o bind_v himself_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o john_n st._n john_n take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v so_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dominus_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-it johanne_n capitivus_n in_o carcere_fw-la philippi_n regis_n franc._n remanens_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n obligatus_fw-la pro_fw-la 500_o marcis_fw-la de_fw-la redemptione_n sva_fw-la an._n 1299._o which_o agree_v with_o what_o tho._n walsingham_n say_v of_o this_o gentleman_n who_o he_o call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr sancto_n johanne_n de_fw-fr baiona_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1298_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o bellagarda_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o command_v one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n but_o will_v not_o fight_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o j._n st._n john_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr bermanglen_n and_o eight_o other_o knight_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n in_o triumph_n how_o this_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v for_o he_o or_o what_o relation_n he_o have_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o have_v i_o room_n for_o any_o further_a account_n of_o he_o but_o only_o this_o that_o in_o his_o six_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n about_o a_o certain_a highway_n de_fw-la quodam_fw-la chimino_fw-la from_o a_o place_n in_o the_o river_n neen_fw-mi call_v herlotefforth_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o eye_n and_o at_o last_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o walter_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchf_n then_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o other_o friend_n to_o they_o both_o viz._n that_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n of_o their_o own_o mere_a will_n and_o special_a benevolence_n for_o the_o cherish_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o charity_n between_o they_o grant_v for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n and_o the_o convent_n and_o their_o servant_n friend_n or_o stranger_n come_v thither_o may_v hereafter_o use_v that_o highway_n ad_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la quindecim_fw-la pedum_fw-la with_o their_o cart_n wagon_n carriage_n horse_n drift_n of_o cattle_n to_o fair_n or_o market_n without_o any_o disturbance_n etc._n etc._n that_o apud_fw-la stamfordiam_fw-la die_v martis_n proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la tiburtii_fw-la &_o valeriani_n anno_fw-la reg._n edw._n tricesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n one_o and_o twenty_o year_n so_o ms._n chron._n johan_n abbatis_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n mcccxx_o obiit_fw-la dominus_fw-la godefridus_n abbas_n burgi_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr botheby_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o day_n be_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o calendar_n which_o tell_v we_o then_o be_v depositio_fw-la godfridi_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n abbatis_fw-la adam_z de_fw-fr botheby_n the_o character_n which_o the_o forename_a chronicon_fw-la give_v of_o he_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v vir_fw-la magnae_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la &_o simplicitatis_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a innocence_n and_o simplicity_n in_o who_o time_n the_o controversy_n between_o this_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v revive_v when_o the_o bishop_n implead_v divers_a man_n of_o north_n and_o south_n collingham_n for_o break_v his_o pound_n and_o take_v away_o some_o cattle_n which_o his_o bailiff_n have_v seize_v be_v the_o good_n of_o several_a condemn_v and_o outlaw_v person_n of_o the_o same_o town_n some_o whereof_o be_v hang_v which_o he_o say_v belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wapentac_n of_o newark_n but_o they_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o collingham_n but_o the_o judgement_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o 14_o edw._n i._o end_v the_o strife_n and_o the_o bishop_n prevail_v in_o his_o first_o year_n an._n 1321._o there_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n nocturnae_fw-la acies_fw-la armatae_fw-la inuicem_fw-la militari_fw-la more_fw-it dimicantes_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la &_o maxim_n super_fw-la castellum_n comitis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la as_o the_o ms._n chron._n of_o joh._n abbatis_n write_v who_o make_v no_o doubt_n they_o predict_v what_o follow_v in_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o and_o many_o other_o baron_n be_v put_v to_o death_n sanguinem_fw-la illustris_fw-la comitis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la nequiter_fw-la effusus_fw-la est_fw-la effundendum_fw-la indubitanter_fw-la praemonstrante_n the_o same_o chron._n add_v a_o 1338._o say_v hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o kal._n decemb._n in_o festo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n obiit_fw-la piae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr botheby_n nuper_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri._n cui_fw-la successit_fw-la here_o a_o line_n be_v scrape_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o abbot_n mention_v in_o that_o chronicon_fw-la though_o it_o do_v not_o end_n till_o the_o year_n 1368._o which_o show_v it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o some_o other_o hand_n that_o be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o this_o church_n or_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o and_o it_o speak_v here_o of_o adam_n de_fw-fr botheby_n as_o late_o dead_a be_v the_o thing_n that_o deceive_v pitseus_n who_o as_o mr._n g._n observe_v take_v john_n abbot_n to_o have_v live_v now_o because_o he_o find_v he_o that_o write_v this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o history_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o john_n in_o the_o title_n be_v alive_a about_o the_o year_n 1340._o who_o say_v the_o same_o year_n that_o adam_n abbot_n die_v per_fw-la multa_fw-la angliae_fw-la loca_fw-la salices_fw-la rosas_n germinaverunt_fw-la the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o calendar_n also_o place_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o november_n which_o be_v depositio_fw-la adae_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr botheby_n &_o anniversarium_fw-la domini_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr aysby_n etc._n etc._n henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr morcot_n in_o this_o abbot_n time_n as_o i_o take_v it_o edward_z the_o three_o grant_v his_o licence_n for_o the_o turn_v the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr irtlingburgh_n into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o six_o secular_a canon_n one_o of_o which_o to_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o of_o four_o benefice_a clark_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o peterburgh_n who_o and_o john_n pyel_n have_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o say_v john_n pyel_n on_o his_o part_n engage_v to_o assign_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n canon_n and_o clerk_n together_o with_o the_o other_o profit_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o bull_n also_o from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xi_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o permit_v this_o college_n to_o be_v erect_v if_o it_o be_v so_o endow_v by_o john_n pyel_n as_o to_o pay_v all_o episcopal_a duty_n and_o other_o burden_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o convent_n also_o have_v after_o sufficient_a deliberation_n consent_v to_o this_o unanimous_o provide_v their_o right_n of_o present_v alternate_o to_o those_o canonry_n or_o prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a dean_n canon_n and_o clerk_n say_v divine_a service_n in_o that_o church_n every_o day_n for_o ever_o john_n pyel_n indeed_o die_v before_o this_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v defer_v to_o execute_v his_o intention_n but_o his_o wife_n johanna_n executress_n of_o his_o last_o will_n
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the_o water_n whereof_o though_o it_o purge_v many_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o purge_v this_o vessel_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o break_v it_o down_o 1643._o against_o the_o cloister_n door_n be_v some_o ancient_a inscription_n only_o this_o perfect_a beside_o that_o of_o garton_n former_o mention_v in_o abbot_n richard_n ashton_n aswalton_n natus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la hic_fw-la henricus_fw-la humatus_fw-la presbyter_n ornatus_fw-la cvi_fw-la solvas_fw-la christ_n reatus_fw-la something_o beyond_o towards_o the_o upper_a end_n lie_v a_o fair_a marble_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o brass_n and_o on_o a_o 46._o edward_n 3_o anno_fw-la 46._o plate_n round_o about_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la thorp_n miles_n robert_n there_o be_v one_o sir_n w._n thorpe_n l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o for_o bribery_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v anno_fw-la edw._n 3._o 24._o 22._o y._n before_o this_o robert_n quondam_a cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la septuagesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la cujus_fw-la animae_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la amen_o by_o his_o side_n be_v another_o fair_a marble_n which_o carry_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la mile_n filius_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n qui_fw-la moriebatur_fw-la apud_fw-la tou'ton_n wat'vyle_n die_v jovis_n xo._n die_v augusti_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la lxxv_o cujus_fw-la animae_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o marble_n bear_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_a legged_a knight_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o templar_n with_o a_o dog_n at_o his_o foot_n late_o the_o brass_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o marble_n and_o senour_n gascelin_n de_fw-fr marham_n strip_v of_o his_o monumental_a bravery_n a_o little_a above_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o william_n leafield_n sometime_o 49._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o anno_fw-la 49._o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n january_n 22._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1625._o near_o unto_o lie_v one_o that_o be_v take_v away_o in_o his_o bud_n his_o name_n and_o quality_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o inscription_n robertus_fw-la carrier_n subter_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o aetat_fw-la 19_o grad_n bacc._n 1_o novemb_n 24._o not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v one_o late_a who_o may_v be_v mention_v as_o another_o siphrah_n both_o in_o function_n and_o piety_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o jane_n parker_n the_o wife_n of_o valentine_n parker_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 19_o day_n 1653._o here_o lie_v a_o midwife_n bring_v to_o bed_n deliveresse_n deliver_v her_o body_n be_v church_v here_o her_o soul_n thanks_o give_v in_o yonder_o spheer_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v a_o fair_a marble_n which_o act_v the_o second_o part_n of_o niobe_n weep_v for_o many_o figure_n of_o brass_n which_o it_o have_v late_o forgo_v if_o the_o inscription_n may_v be_v think_v worth_n the_o weep_n for_o siste_v gradum_fw-la mortale_fw-la meum_fw-la speculare_a sepulchrum_n hic_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la jaceo_fw-la sum_fw-la genus_fw-la ecce_fw-la tuum_fw-la frater_fw-la willimi_fw-la ramsey_n venerabilis_fw-la olim_fw-la istius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la loci_fw-la petriburgh_n bayly_n killire_fw-la vocor_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n mecum_fw-la sponsa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la johanna_n mea_fw-la tot_o mihi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nati_fw-la mihi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nataeque_fw-la pvellae_fw-la willimus_fw-la thomas_n willimus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la johannes_n walt'rus_n richardus_fw-la thomas_n agnes_n mihi_fw-la marga_n grata_n fit_a proles_fw-la ac_fw-la katherine_n mihi_fw-la orate_fw-la precor_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la salvet_fw-la ab_fw-la inferno_fw-la pactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la en_fw-fr lapis_fw-la iste_fw-la 1489._o april_n 19_o the_o
i_o think_v fit_a whole_o to_o omit_v it_o and_o return_v to_o sexulph_n when_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n the_o forename_a author_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o but_o we_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o chronicon_fw-la litchfeldense_n which_o say_v it_o be_v dclxxiii_o sexulfus_fw-la post_fw-la depositionem_fw-la winfridi_fw-la per_fw-la theodorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la litchfeldiae_fw-la consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la dclxxiii_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o account_n give_v of_o these_o matter_n by_o v._o bede_n who_o call_v his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o winfridus_n who_o other_o late_a writer_n call_v wilfridus_n and_o wolfridus_n who_o be_v depose_v they_o all_o say_v by_o theodore_n ob_fw-la meritum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la inobedientiae_fw-la but_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disobedience_n be_v which_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o punishment_n for_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a man_n and_o have_v be_v deacon_n to_o st._n chad_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o and_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v to_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v an._n dclxx._n and_o within_o three_o year_n time_n remove_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la indeed_o say_v it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n dclxxx_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n offensus_fw-la wilfrido_n merciorum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la per_fw-la meritum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la inobedientiae_fw-la theodorus_n dorobernensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eum_n de_fw-fr episcopatu_fw-la deposuit_fw-la &_o in_o loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la saxulfum_n episcopum_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la constructorem_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la burch_n in_o region_fw-la girviorum_fw-la whensoever_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a sexulfus_fw-la be_v his_o successor_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n or_o of_o litchfield_n for_o duina_n a_o scotch_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lindifararians_n as_o my_o author_n speak_v chron._n litchf_n the_o paucity_n of_o priest_n in_o those_o day_n compel_v they_o to_o set_v one_o bishop_n over_o divers_a people_n who_o have_v govern_v two_o year_n die_v dclviii_o and_o have_v another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n his_o successor_n call_v cellach_n who_o leave_v it_o present_o and_o return_v to_o his_o island_n hii_n dclix_o and_o then_o come_v trumhere_o a_o englishman_n but_o ordain_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o die_v dclxii_o and_o then_o jarmannus_n who_o die_v dclxvii_o to_o who_o succeed_v cedda_n or_o ceadda_n as_o bede_n call_v he_o who_o be_v the_o five_o bishop_n not_o the_o first_o as_o mr._n g._n have_v it_o and_o die_v dclxx._n and_o then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v follow_v winfrid_n and_o after_o he_o saxulf_n who_o flentibus_fw-la &_o moerentibus_fw-la as_o hugo_n word_n be_v ejus_fw-la monasterii_fw-la fratribus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o merciorum_n simul_fw-la &_o lindisfarorum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o different_a region_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o in_o saxulph_n time_n a_o great_a and_o happy_a alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o increase_n i_o suppose_v of_o priest_n and_o of_o such_o priest_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a charge_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindsfarn_v be_v in_o his_o day_n divide_v in_o quinque_fw-la parochias_fw-la into_o five_o diocese_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v in_o herefordensem_fw-la wigornensem_fw-la lichfeldensem_fw-la legecestrensem_fw-la &_o lindifiensem_fw-la two_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o forename_a chronicle_n sexulphus_fw-la govern_v viz._n litchfield_n and_o leogastre_n which_o be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n between_o two_o hedda_n and_o wilfrid_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o wilfrid_n again_o unite_v in_o hedda_n who_o govern_v both_o diocese_n by_o which_o hedda_n the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n be_v build_v secundo_fw-la kal._n januarii_n an._n dcc_n and_o the_o body_n of_o st._n chad_n translate_v into_o it_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o passage_n in_o mr._n g._n p._n 3._o must_v be_v correct_v that_o s._n chad_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n where_o he_o found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n bede_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o litchfield_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v nigh_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o afterward_o viz._n by_o hedda_n as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o church_n of_o bless_a st._n peter_n be_v build_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v thither_o how_o long_a saxulf_n govern_v this_o church_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o forename_a chronicon_fw-la say_v he_o die_v dclxxiiii_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v dclxxxiiii_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n for_o all_o agree_v he_o be_v alive_a when_o edilred_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o prophane_a church_n and_o monastery_n make_v putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n seek_v for_o safety_n else_o where_o and_o at_o last_o betake_v himself_o ad_fw-la sexulfum_n merciorum_fw-la antistitem_fw-la as_o bede_n tell_v l._n iu._n c._n 12._o and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n dclxxvii_o he_o be_v witness_v also_o to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n agatho_n as_o i_o show_v before_o which_o be_v dclxxx_o in_o which_o year_n the_o forementioned_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o five_o diocese_n be_v make_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o ms._n chronicle_n of_o john_n abbot_n who_o word_n be_v an._n dclxxx_o regio_fw-la merciorum_fw-la in_o v._o parochias_fw-la est_fw-la divisa_fw-la per_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la romanum_fw-la archicanc_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la and_o symeon_n dunelmensis_n mention_n he_o add_v ann._n dclxxxiii_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o grant_n he_o make_v saxulf_n one_o of_o they_o who_o thus_o subscribe_v ego_fw-la sexulfus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la in_o the_o next_o year_n i_o suppose_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o see_n to_o hedda_n who_o other_o author_n call_v etheldus_n and_o bede_n l._n iu._n c._n 12._o eadhedus_n for_o i_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o what_o matth._n of_o westminster_n write_v who_o make_v he_o to_o have_v live_v till_o the_o year_n dccv_o cuthbaldus_n sexulf_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o litchfield_n an._n dclxxiii_o cuthbaldus_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o monk_n to_o be_v their_o abbot_n and_o that_o saxulfi_n consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o saxulph_n as_o hugo_n write_v who_o give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a and_o most_o wise_a person_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o relic_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n i_o observe_v before_o out_o of_o hedda_n relation_n how_o other_o convent_v begin_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o as_o daughter_n from_o a_o fruitful_a mother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sexulf_n which_o grow_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbaldus_n that_o they_o can_v not_o any_o long_o be_v well_o govern_v by_o he_o but_o desire_v as_o many_o other_o place_n do_v a_o abbot_n to_o be_v appoint_v over_o they_o out_o of_o this_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n so_o hugo_n report_v it_o not_o as_o mr._n g._n say_v that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o abbot_n he_o be_v so_o already_o but_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o happy_a and_o bless_a who_o can_v receive_v either_o abbot_n or_o monk_n from_o their_o first_o mother_n who_o may_v diligent_o instruct_v they_o and_o preside_v over_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v he_o that_o from_o this_o monastery_n many_o other_o be_v build_v and_o both_o monk_n and_o abbot_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o same_o congregation_n viz._n at_o ancarig_n al._n thornei_n and_o at_o bricclesworth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n p._n 6._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o become_v whole_o independent_a upon_o this_o mother_n monastery_n for_o they_o still_o continue_v subject_n to_o it_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o after_o time_n for_o small_a abbey_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v as_o colony_n out_o of_o a_o great_a to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v be_v as_o so_o many_o cell_n and_o member_n of_o it_o such_o be_v these_o and_o several_a other_o mention_v by_o the_o same_o hugo_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n agatho_n have_v their_o dependence_n upon_o this_o great_a monastery_n viz._n bredun_n repe_v cedenac_n swinneshead_n hehanbyrig_n lodeshale_v schuffenhalch_n costesford_n streford_n weteleburn_n
have_v be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o uncle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o hugo_n relate_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o give_v to_o he_o and_o st._n peter_n other_o abbey_n viz._n birtune_n &_o coventre_n quam_fw-la comes_fw-la leuricus_n avunculus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la construxerat_fw-la &_o nimis_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la ditaverat_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v all_o he_o can_v to_o this_o church_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a explanation_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v call_v swaph_n fol._n cxxxiii_o i_o find_v that_o he_o give_v a_o forfeit_a estate_n to_o his_o brother_n leowinus_n the_o word_n be_v these_o reteford_n occidit_fw-la quendam_fw-la ylkytelum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o silva_fw-la sva_fw-la franewude_fw-la pervenit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr burch_n sed_fw-la leofricus_n praepositus_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n permisit_fw-la eam_fw-la svo_fw-la fratri_fw-la leowino_fw-la he_o be_v abbot_n of_o burton_n before_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o burgh_n unless_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o church_n say_v an._n mli_o annalis_n monast_n burton_n venit_fw-la levericus_fw-la abbas_n the_o account_n indeed_o they_o give_v of_o this_o levericus_n his_o death_n be_v so_o wide_o different_a from_o what_o hugo_n say_v of_o leofricus_n his_o that_o it_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v it_o be_v another_o person_n for_o they_o say_v mlxxxv_o obiit_fw-la levericus_fw-la abbas_n whereas_o we_o die_v as_o i_o have_v say_v almost_o twenty_o year_n before_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v three_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n egelricus_fw-la kinsinus_fw-la and_o wulstanus_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o mr._n g._n have_v give_v some_o account_n but_o to_o make_v his_o history_n more_o complete_a i_o must_v let_v the_o reader_n know_v how_o he_o come_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o dignity_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n which_o symeon_n dunelmensis_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n l._n 3._o hist_o eccl._n dunelm_n c._n 6._o eadmundus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o durham_n will_v first_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v then_o at_o worcester_n from_o whence_o return_v home_n he_o divert_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o burch_n where_o be_v might_o please_v he_o request_v the_o abbot_n to_o bestow_v a_o monk_n upon_o he_o skilful_a in_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o in_o regular_a discipline_n to_o be_v his_o constant_a companion_n and_o teach_v he_o the_o way_n of_o the_o monastical_a life_n according_o the_o abbot_n appoint_v this_o monk_n elgericus_n or_o algericus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v call_v by_o all_o these_o name_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o who_o as_o hugo_n write_v be_v vir_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v consecrate_v but_o be_v there_o reject_v as_o mr._n g._n out_o of_o he_o relate_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunhelmiae_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o there_o receive_v with_o love_n of_o all_o both_o laic_n and_o monk_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1042_o as_o john_n brompton_n inform_v we_o where_o he_o continue_v twelve_o year_n say_v hugo_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v fourteen_o for_o both_o the_o chron._n of_o mailros_n and_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n say_v he_o resign_v in_o the_o year_n 1056._o the_o word_n of_o the_o last_o name_v be_v these_o mlvi_o quinta_fw-la feria_fw-la kal._n augusti_fw-la monachus_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la egelricus_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la sponte_fw-la relicto_fw-la ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n ubi_fw-la quondam_a monachus_n erat_fw-la remeavit_fw-la agelwino_fw-la fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o monacho_n ejusdem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la consecrato_fw-la john_n brompton_n place_v this_o resignation_n in_o the_o year_n 1057._o the_o very_a year_n leofricus_n be_v make_v abbot_n which_o agree_v with_o symeon_n dunelmensis_n who_o shall_v best_o know_v who_o say_v after_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n fifteen_o year_n he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n before_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o acknowledge_v be_v find_v as_o he_o be_v dig_v very_o deep_a to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n of_o stone_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n cutberd_n which_o before_o be_v of_o wood_n but_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v former_o hide_v there_o by_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n because_o of_o the_o covetousness_n and_o tyranny_n of_o sephelmus_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o he_o do_v good_a work_n with_o this_o money_n which_o he_o immediate_o send_v away_o to_o burgh_n intend_v to_o follow_v it_o himself_o make_v highway_n with_o wood_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o fenny_a country_n build_v church_n and_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o carry_v away_o this_o treasure_n which_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v and_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o custody_n there_o he_o die_v in_o captione_n regis_fw-la as_o symeon_n of_o durham_n tell_v the_o story_n l._n iii_o histor_n dunel_n eccles_n c._n 9_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1072._o when_o death_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o custody_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n nicolas_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n but_o constant_o commemorate_a here_o at_o burgh_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n over_o against_o which_o day_n i_o find_v in_o the_o kalander_n these_o word_n depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la eylrici_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o memoria_fw-la benefactorum_fw-la which_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o egelricus_fw-la or_o elgericus_n for_o so_o name_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contract_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o rieval_n adilredus_n or_o ethelredus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o call_v aluredus_n but_o ailredus_n also_o and_o eilredus_n but_o beside_o this_o hugo_n or_o swapham_n as_o common_o call_v p._n 11._o express_o call_v he_o eilricus_n and_o the_o ride_v he_o make_v in_o the_o fen_n for_o traveller_n be_v call_v elrich-rode_a whence_o bishop_n godwin_n have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o conqueror_n i_o can_v yet_o find_v perhaps_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v confederate_a with_o his_o brother_n agelwinus_n who_o he_o leave_v his_o successor_n in_o durham_n who_o as_o the_o forename_a symeon_n dunelmensis_n relate_v not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n viz._n an._n 1070_o l._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v weary_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o england_n take_v ship_n at_o weremuth_n with_o many_o other_o great_a person_n and_o go_v into_o scotland_n but_o return_v the_o next_o year_n with_o hereward_n de_fw-fr wake_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o eli._n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v except_o hereward_n and_o a_o few_o other_o and_o agelwinus_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o abbandon_v there_o in_o the_o winter_n end_v his_o day_n 1071._o one_o year_n before_o his_o brother_n the_o second_o of_o these_o great_a man_n viz._n kinsinus_n who_o have_v be_v chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o succeed_v aluricus_n as_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la call_v elfricus_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n 1051._o after_o he_o have_v sit_v there_o nine_o year_n dye_v at_o burg_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v john_n abbot_n chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n mlx._n where_o his_o word_n be_v kynsinus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la apud_fw-la burgum_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o iaceo_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la juxta_fw-la magnum_fw-la altar_n in_o part_n boreali_fw-la and_o there_o the_o scrinium_fw-la still_o remain_v just_a above_o that_o of_o elfricus_n who_o lie_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n on_o the_o side_n hic_fw-la posita_fw-la sunt_fw-la ossa_fw-la kynsini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eborac_n 1059_o which_o by_o the_o character_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o late_a inscription_n and_o have_v mistake_v the_o year_n for_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v 1060._o tho_o none_o but_o he_o mention_v his_o die_a at_o burgh_n but_o all_o suppose_v he_o die_v at_o york_n particular_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o say_v he_o be_v bring_v from_o york_n to_o this_o monastery_n of_o burch_n to_o be_v bury_v &_o honorifice_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la est_fw-la they_o agree_v also_o that_o he_o die_v on_o the_o xith_o of_o the_o kalands_n of_o january_n and_o according_o i_o find_v in_o the_o kalander_n of_o the_o church_n decemb._n 20._o depositio_fw-la kynsini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o radulphi_n comitis_fw-la it_o be_v possible_a that_o chronicle_n may_v mean_v another_o burgh_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o belong_v afterward_o to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n for_o tho._n stubbs_n say_v
tam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la capellae_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la abbatem_fw-la sc_fw-la thuroldum_n &_o milites_fw-la quarum_fw-la proventus_fw-la monasterium_fw-la burgi_n totaliter_fw-la recepit_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domini_fw-la roberti_n lincoln_n episcopi_fw-la &_o abbatis_n ernulphi_n burgensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la anno_fw-la viz._n domini_fw-la mcxii_o the_o name_n of_o those_o milites_fw-la who_o be_v first_o infeoffated_a and_o do_v these_o good_a thing_n be_v there_o set_v down_o fol._n ccxcvi_o there_o be_v but_o nineteen_o of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v azelinus_n de_fw-fr watyrvil_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o end_v this_o account_n of_o turoldus_fw-la who_o die_v say_v john_n abbot_n mxcviii_o obiit_fw-la turoldus_fw-la abbas_n burgi_n qui_fw-la milites_fw-la feodavit_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o castellum_n juxta_fw-la abbatian_n constraxit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la multa_fw-la mala_fw-la secerat_fw-la hic_fw-la erat_fw-la alienigena_fw-la the_o hill_n whereon_o this_o castle_n stand_v call_v now_o touthill_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o minster_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o have_v a_o honourable_a memory_n perserve_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o the_o xiith_o of_o april_n upon_o which_o be_v depositio_fw-la thoroldi_n so_o he_o be_v call_v and_o guidonis_n abbatum_n &_o anniversarium_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr hale_n &_o agnetis_fw-gr matris_fw-la ejus_fw-la who_o guido_n be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v godricus_n he_o be_v call_v by_o roger_n hoveden_n bodricus_n de_fw-fr burch_n who_o be_v not_o depose_v in_o that_o council_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n but_o only_o remove_v for_o he_o be_v bare_o elect_v to_o the_o place_n but_o not_o bless_v or_o consecrate_v so_o eadmerus_n inform_v we_o who_o tell_v this_o story_n more_o exact_o than_o any_o follow_a writer_n except_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o to_o a_o little_a agree_v with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n mcii_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o pope_n paschal_n and_o the_o three_o of_o king_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v by_o anselm_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n simonicae_fw-la haeresis_fw-la surreptio_fw-la dampnata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la culpa_fw-la inventi_fw-la depositi_fw-la sc_fw-la guido_n de_fw-fr perscora_n call_v by_o other_o uvido_z &_o wimundus_n de_fw-fr tavestock_n &_o aldwinus_n de_fw-fr ramesei_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la nondum_fw-la sacrati_fw-la remoti_fw-la ab_fw-la abatiis_fw-la suis_fw-la sc_fw-la godri_n cousin_n de_fw-fr burgo_n hanno_n de_fw-fr cernel_n egelricus_fw-la de_fw-fr mideltune_n absque_fw-la vero_fw-la simonia_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la abatiis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la causa_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr heli_n &_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it edmundo_n &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la apud_fw-la micelneie_n many_o other_o of_o our_o writer_n tell_v this_o story_n though_o not_o so_o distinct_o particular_o florentius_n wigornensis_n and_o gervasius_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anselm_n who_o call_v goderick_n electum_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n agreeable_a to_o what_o eadmerus_n say_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o deposition_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o anselm_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o next_o year_n 1103_o have_v two_o of_o these_o abbot_n in_o his_o company_n viz._n richard_n of_o ely_n and_o aldwinus_n of_o ramsey_n as_o both_o florentius_n and_o symeon_n of_o durham_n report_n which_o will_v make_v one_o think_v he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o upon_o further_a inquiry_n to_o be_v so_o guilty_a as_o be_v pretend_v and_o as_o for_o our_o godrick_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a he_o shall_v be_v touch_v with_o this_o crime_n who_o be_v choose_v abbot_n against_o his_o will_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o hugo_n and_o have_v be_v before_o elect_a to_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o little_a britain_n but_o refuse_v the_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v all_o he_o say_v of_o his_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o when_o richard_n of_o ely_n and_o alduinus_fw-la of_o ramsey_n and_o other_o be_v depose_v in_o council_n for_o purchase_v their_o abbey_n he_o also_o be_v depose_v with_o they_o neither_o do_v abbot_n john_n mention_v his_o crime_n but_o only_o say_v ad_fw-la an._n mcii_o anselmus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la concilio_n convocato_fw-la apud_fw-la lond._n rege_fw-la consentiente_fw-la plures_fw-la deposuit_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la propter_fw-la simoniam_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la infamiam_fw-la depositi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la burgensis_n persorensis_fw-la heliensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it edmundo_n ramesiensis_n cervel_n midleton_n tavestock_n micheln_n and_o so_o symeon_n of_o durham_n plures_fw-la abbates_n francigeni_n &_o angli_fw-la sunt_fw-la depositi_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la privati_fw-la quos_fw-la injust_a acquisierunt_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o eye_n inhoneste_a vixerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v no_o memorial_n in_o the_o kalander_n of_o this_o church_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o it_o but_o kenulphus_n and_o another_o have_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n morcot_n john_n abbot_n add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1098._o that_o the_o church_n want_v a_o abbot_n five_o year_n vacavit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quinque_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o turoldus_fw-la to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o mathias_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1103._o so_o he_o make_v godricus_n to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o cypher_n by_o who_o the_o place_n be_v not_o fill_v at_o all_o this_o vacancy_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n which_o eadmerus_n speak_v of_o p._n 26._o when_o w._n rufus_n keep_v many_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o abbot_n the_o monk_n go_v whither_o they_o listen_v the_o robbery_n mr._n g._n mention_n be_v commit_v in_o whitsunweek_n by_o climb_v up_o to_o a_o window_n over_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n where_o those_o vagabond_n break_v in_o while_o they_o be_v take_v the_o thing_n away_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o draw_a sword_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrist_n turicus_n who_o be_v fast_o asleep_a that_o if_o he_o wake_v he_o may_v instant_o dispatch_v he_o mathias_n john_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n comprehend_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o abbot_n in_o these_o word_n chron._n m._n s._n mciii_o mathias_n abbas_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la godricum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la qui_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la praefuit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la burgensi_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la receptus_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la revoluto_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la hic_fw-la concessit_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la galfrido_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr pyetislee_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la only_o we_o understand_v from_o hugo_n that_o he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o reception_n and_o death_n be_v xii_o kal._n novemb_n the_o kalander_n say_v 22._o octob._n depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la matthiae_n abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v this_o manor_n of_o pichlee_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o farm_n but_o for_o one_o year_n but_o after_o the_o abbot_n death_n he_o keep_v the_o village_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o he_o swear_v when_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n peter_n promise_v he_o will_v compel_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o make_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o unto_o the_o church_n without_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o suit_n and_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v hold_v it_o pay_v four_o pound_n a_o year_n rent_n this_o oath_n he_o make_v to_o ernulphus_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o abbot_n john_n de_fw-fr sesse_n an._n 1117._o godfrey_n come_v to_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o by_o importunity_n procure_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o for_o his_o life_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n provide_v that_o when_o he_o die_v it_o shall_v without_o suit_n at_o law_n return_v to_o the_o monastery_n unto_o which_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n before_o many_o witness_n who_o name_n hugo_n say_v be_v write_v super_fw-la textum_fw-la evangelii_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o three_o year_n after_o this_o agreement_n viz._n an._n 1120._o he_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o same_o abbot_n seize_v on_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o forename_a agreement_n but_o fear_v some_o suit_n he_o give_v the_o king_n sixty_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o confirm_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o the_o monastery_n for_o ever_o per_fw-la suum_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o chron._n of_o the_o other_o abbot_n john_n say_v he_o give_v
possible_a proof_n of_o their_o right_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o apostolical_a letter_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o deeping_n and_o st._n leonard_n in_o stamford_n and_o to_o the_o dean_n of_o stamford_n that_o they_o shall_v hear_v and_o examine_v such_o witness_n as_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n can_v produce_v and_o cause_v their_o testimony_n to_o be_v record_v and_o to_o make_v a_o public_a instrument_n thereof_o datum_n laterani_n 7._o kaland._n april_n pontif._n nostri_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o mention_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v a_o general_a citation_n say_v swapham_n thoughout_n christendom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v assemble_v 400._o bishop_n above_o 800._o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o procurator_n without_o number_n so_o john_n abbot_n mccxv_o romae_fw-la concili_fw-la they_o lateranense_fw-la secundum_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cccc_o abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la dccc_o &_o ultra_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la numerus_fw-la here_o it_o be_v provide_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o all_o convent_v of_o monk_n shall_v fast_o that_o be_v eat_v no_o supper_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n till_o easter_n which_o order_n the_o abbot_n when_o he_o return_v from_o this_o council_n prevail_v with_o his_o convent_n to_o observe_v as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n but_o not_o without_o many_o entreaty_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n not_o only_o here_o at_o burgh_n but_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o eat_v two_o meal_n a_o day_n at_o certain_a time_n for_o instance_n from_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a cross_n till_o the_o first_o of_o october_n from_o the_o nativity_n till_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n and_o many_o other_o day_n within_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n foremention_v on_o which_o the_o convent_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v one_o dish_n at_o supper_n with_o cheese_n and_o therefore_o propter_fw-la integrita_fw-la tem_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la that_o their_o constant_a allowance_n may_v not_o be_v diminish_v the_o abbot_n ordain_v that_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o their_o supper_n they_o shall_v have_v at_o dinner_n while_o the_o abbot_n be_v at_o rome_n king_n john_n demand_v the_o whole_a military_a service_n of_o the_o abbot_n who_o attorney_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o justitiare_fw-la milites_fw-la libertatis_fw-la burgi_n make_v these_o man_n do_v their_o duty_n the_o king_n command_v their_o fee_n to_o be_v destrain_v which_o when_o the_o attorney_n say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v the_o king_n give_v away_o the_o land_n of_o nic._n de_fw-fr bassingburn_n to_o baldwinus_n de_fw-fr gynes_n and_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr torpel_n to_o will._n blome_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dyve_fw-mi in_o vpton_n to_o rob._n de_fw-fr nevile_n of_o scottone_n and_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr watervile_n to_o will._n de_fw-fr palm_n and_o the_o land_n of_o will._n andegavensis_n in_o chirchefeild_n to_o ade_n furneis_n and_o the_o land_n of_o hugo_n wac_n in_o deeping_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o will._n de_fw-fr bruere_fw-fr and_o so_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n and_o command_v will._n the_o aundres_n constable_n of_o rockingham_n that_o he_o shall_v destrain_v all_o the_o military_a feod_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o abbot_n but_o let_v it_o be_v undisturbed_a utpote_fw-la liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la these_o feod_n i_o suppose_v be_v restore_v upon_o their_o submission_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o marginal_a note_n swaph_n fol._n cclxx._n that_o rog._n the_o torpel_n refuse_v to_o serve_v unless_o the_o abbot_n pay_v his_o expense_n upon_o which_o his_o estate_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o abbot_n be_v order_v to_o be_v seize_v he_o scarce_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o serve_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n before_o his_o time_n there_o have_v be_v great_a discord_n and_o murmur_a contention_n and_o envy_n frequent_o happen_v among_o the_o brethren_n propter_fw-la minutionem_fw-la about_o blood-letting_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a some_o time_n to_o those_o sedentary_a people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o repletion_n and_o not_o wonder_v because_o no_o body_n can_v accipere_fw-la minutionem_fw-la be_v let_v blood_n without_o a_o order_n from_o the_o prior_n who_o let_v some_o have_v it_o often_o other_o more_o rare_o some_o after_o five_o week_n other_o after_o 6._o and_o other_o not_o till_o after_o 8._o or_o 10._o or_o 15._o or_o perhaps_o half_a a_o year_n to_o take_v away_o therefore_o all_o trouble_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n about_o this_o matter_n this_o abbot_n order_v that_o the_o convent_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o let_v blood_n he_o that_o be_v the_o senior_n of_o that_o part_n who_o turn_n it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o shall_v ask_v licentiam_fw-la minuendi_fw-la and_o that_o under_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o brethren_n from_o the_o prior._n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n there_o be_v this_o note_n that_o in_o abbot_n walter_n be_v time_o this_o mode_n of_o minution_n be_v thus_o far_o alter_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o then_o minuerentur_fw-la modo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la for_o robert_n grosteste_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o visitation_n have_v forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n altogether_o unto_o the_o monk_n every_o where_o except_o only_o in_o the_o infirmary_n or_o in_o the_o abbot_n chamber_n which_o be_v account_v by_o they_o a_o unsupportable_a burden_n it_o be_v further_a also_o note_v that_o the_o convent_n in_o former_a time_n have_v liberty_n at_o three_o season_n in_o the_o year_n to_o eat_v as_o much_o flesh_n as_o they_o please_v in_o a_o house_n depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o domus_fw-la hospitum_fw-la house_n where_o they_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o eat_v out_o of_o the_o refectory_n they_o may_v eat_v flesh_n which_o liberty_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o above_o name_v inhibition_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o who_o be_v minuti_fw-la let_v blood_n be_v former_o refresh_v in_o the_o refectory_n three_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o regular_a diet_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a customary_a of_o this_o church_n swapham_n observe_v that_o he_o find_v lxxii_o monk_n here_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o convent_n and_o so_o many_o i_o have_v note_v before_o king_n henr._n i._o find_v here_o when_o he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sais_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o akarius_n his_o take_n in_o xxii_o monk_n must_v be_v understand_v i_o think_v of_o supernumeraries_n who_o he_o maintain_v for_o his_o time_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n ex_fw-la intuitu_fw-la pietatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n there_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o the_o land_n in_o alwalton_n and_o flettun_n have_v be_v give_v by_o andrea_n but_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o kitchen_n with_o provision_n though_o it_o have_v other_o rent_n beside_o which_o be_v all_o distinct_o mention_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o swaph_n fol._n cv_o wherein_o he_o give_v those_o manor_n entire_o to_o the_o celerary_n with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o abbot_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o abbot_n robert_n therefore_o give_v other_o revenue_n not_o only_o for_o the_o recreation_n as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o those_o 72_o monk_n but_o for_o the_o increment_n of_o eight_o monk_n more_o whereby_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v make_v lxxx_o and_o particular_o belasise_n as_o mr._n g._n observe_v to_o find_v those_o 8._o with_o bread_n and_o beer_n which_o corn_n and_o malt_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o money_n in_o abbot_n welter_n time_n because_o the_o celerarius_fw-la of_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o servant_n will_v receive_v none_o but_o the_o very_o best_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a quarrel_n in_o the_o charter_n wherein_o he_o settle_v those_o land_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o anniversary_n the_o expense_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o they_o andreas_n i_o note_v before_o begin_v this_o custom_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v assign_v a_o annual_a pension_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o anniversary_n of_o benedict_n his_o predecessor_n after_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o till_o this_o abbot_n time_n who_o take_v care_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o both_o of_o andrea_n he_o and_o of_o his_o successor_n akarius_n for_o after_o the_o constitution_n of_o akarius_n direct_v how_o the_o sour_a stone_n of_o wax_n from_o croyland_n shall_v be_v employ_v
1245._o as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n inform_v we_o therefore_o all_o that_o mr._n g._n have_v out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o time_n in_o that_o very_a year_n which_o he_o mention_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o abbotship_n which_o be_v 1241._o the_o milites_fw-la of_o the_o abbey_n be_v summon_v to_o saropesbury_n to_o go_v to_o wales_n fol._n cclxx._n whither_o the_o abbot_n himself_o go_v and_o some_o knight_n with_o he_o who_o earnest_o insist_v to_o have_v their_o expense_n horse_n and_o arm_n from_o the_o abbot_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o but_o command_v they_o by_o the_o fealty_n they_o own_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o chester_n which_o they_o do_v the_o abbot_n also_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o again_o make_v the_o same_o demand_n pretend_v that_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o apud_fw-la lehayetayle_n of_o who_o when_o the_o abbot_n have_v diligent_o inquire_v he_o declare_v before_o he_o and_o his_o family_n that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o say_v the_o knight_n ought_v to_o defend_v the_o abbot_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n then_o they_o complain_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o hereford_n marshal_z of_o the_o army_n who_o determine_v the_o matter_n against_o they_o and_o the_o abbot_n command_v they_o that_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o marshal_n they_o shall_v be_v enrol_v which_o they_o refuse_v but_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la cautelam_fw-la cause_v radulph_n de_fw-fr ayston_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr bernack_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o two_o servant_n of_o his_o family_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la milite_fw-la and_o so_o the_o abbot_n return_v with_o good_a grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o knight_n neither_o go_v nor_o come_n can_v recover_v one_o farthing_n of_o he_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o prelate_n do_v the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o abbot_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n exchequer_n plenary_a scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la x_o l._n sol._n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr calceto_n he_o have_v scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la plenary_a de_fw-la dictis_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o when_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o magnate_v that_o the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o pay_v that_o scutagium_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o chamber_n the_o abbot_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o innocent_n there_o be_v the_o same_o grant_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o greg._n the_o ixth_n that_o they_o may_v say_v divine_a service_n with_o a_o low_a voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o gate_n be_v shut_v no_o bell_n ring_v and_o all_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_v person_n exclude_v many_o other_o bull_n there_o be_v of_o his_o as_o i_o note_v out_o of_o swapham_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v one_o of_o they_o import_v that_o by_o his_o mandate_n they_o stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o opizomus_n archdeacon_n of_o parma_n a_o pension_n of_o fifteen_o mark_v yearly_a until_o they_o have_v provide_v he_o with_o some_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n worth_a forty_o mark_v of_o silver_n yearly_a o●_n more_o but_o he_o now_o grant_v they_o this_o indulgence_n for_o the_o future_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v any_o person_n with_o a_o benefice_n for_o the_o future_a against_o their_o will_n nor_o receive_v any_o letter_n apostolical_a to_o that_o purpose_n unless_o they_o make_v express_v mention_n of_o this_o indulgence_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o apostolical_a indulgence_n they_o must_v do_v it_o afterward_o letter_n apostolical_a be_v direct_v from_o another_o pope_n to_o several_a prior_n therein_o name_v to_o see_v his_o absolution_n execute_v which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o pension_n when_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o present_v they_o when_o they_o fall_v which_o some_o refuse_v because_o they_o have_v benefice_n already_o but_o no_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v another_o and_o so_o will_v have_v keep_v their_o pension_n when_o a_o benefice_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o monastery_n another_o of_o innocent_n be_v date_v from_o lion_n on_o the_o kal._n of_o sept._n the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n wherein_o they_o have_v represent_v their_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n in_o winter_n time_n especial_o perform_v divine_a office_n with_o head_n uncover_v he_o grant_v they_o a_o licence_n utendi_fw-la pileis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ordini_fw-la congruentibus_fw-la to_o use_v cap_n suitable_a to_o their_o order_n according_a as_o the_o abbot_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a another_o be_v that_o they_o have_v represent_v to_o he_o how_o great_a a_o disturbance_n it_o be_v to_o their_o devotion_n to_o have_v cause_n frequent_o refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o see_v apostolical_a he_o grant_v they_o this_o indulgence_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v against_o their_o will_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o see_v for_o the_o future_a unless_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o reference_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o indulgence_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v by_o this_o abbot_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o what_o year_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o church_n as_o upon_o the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n seven_o candle_n shall_v burn_v 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