the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n
thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a because_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la 81._o co._n l._n 4._o 107._o b._n 3._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81._o 26_o pope_n urbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystock_n college_n a_o void_a foundation_n of_o a_o college_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o the_o priest_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o their_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o to_o the_o master_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la de_fw-la greystock_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o assign_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o assign_v any_o temporal_a live_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o by_o no_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 42._o codwels_n case_n 27_o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n betwixt_o john_n codwel_n plaintiff_n panel_n a_o void_a panel_n and_o thomas_n parker_n defendant_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o appear_v and_o give_v the_o verdict_n for_o in_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o name_v in_o the_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misname_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la upon_o examination_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o panel_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o subsequent_a process_n presentation_n a_o void_a presentation_n 28_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 4._o boswel_v case_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 67._o adam_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o e._n a_o infant_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n present_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o e._n who_o at_o full_a age_n enfeoffe_n f._n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o and_o f._n present_n whereupon_o the_o assignée_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o e._n when_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o manor_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o the_o advowson_n because_o by_o the_o usurpation_n the_o infant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o it_o the_o usurpation_n be_v only_o voidable_a by_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v to_o f._n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o usurpation_n ward_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 29_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v unto_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 4._o a._n 4._o auditor_n curl_n case_n etc._n etc._n habend_v dictis_fw-la waltero_fw-la &_o willielmo_n &_o alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vitarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o john_n church-hill_n and_o john_n take_v and_o in_o this_o case_n king_n james_n his_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o that_o office_n be_v partly_o judicial_a and_o partly_o ministerial_a can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v void_a at_o first_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a afterward_o for_o albeit_o william_n curl_n one_o of_o the_o first_o grantees_n and_o john_n church-hill_n one_o of_o the_o last_o grantee_n happen_v to_o die_v yet_o shall_v not_o john_n take_v enjoy_v the_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n james_n his_o grant_n because_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n surveyorship_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o a_o surveyorship_n â—0_n john_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o surveyour_fw-mi of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherborne_n unto_o edward_n green_n and_o john_n green_a for_o their_o life_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 61._o b._n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o office_n former_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o one_o edward_n green_n die_v as_o also_o the_o bishop_n the_o fee_n be_v behind_o and_o john_n green_a distrein_n for_o it_o but_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o avowry_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v which_o restrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o make_v unusual_a grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o edward_n green_n be_v dead_a and_z john_n green_z alone_o have_v the_o office_n when_o he_o distrain_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a at_o first_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n that_o happen_v after_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n to_o perform_v it_o quia_fw-la quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bono_fw-mi peragente_fw-la exitu_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n college_n a_o void_a grant_n to_o a_o college_n 31_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n to_o queen_n eliz._n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o be_v thereby_o make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 7â—_n a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n can_v not_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 2._o for_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v unto_o she_o because_o that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v mere_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v the_o general_a word_n of_o 18_o el._n enable_v any_o person_n to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v disable_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o she_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n and_o then_o that_o act_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o act_n because_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v reverse_v the_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 32_o and_o 33_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n by_o wray_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o vaughan_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3_o the_o same_o case_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o confirmation_n have_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_v good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o the_o abbess_n of_o zion_n
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o available_a without_o deed_n show_v and_o although_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed._n 4._o co_z inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 294._o b._n 4._o 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n wager_n of_o law_n be_v allow_v law_n wager_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o example_n that_o he_o sw_v not_o the_o debt_n demand_v of_o he_o nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v wâ—ger_n of_o law_n because_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o surety_n to_o make_v his_o law_n at_o such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v also_o call_v make_v of_o his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v give_v such_o a_o special_a benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o case_n howbeit_o for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o bring_v wiâ—h_v he_o eleven_o person_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o will_v avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o say_v truth_n so_o as_o he_o himself_o must_v be_v swear_v de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 303._o 4._o 3._o 4._o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n plead_n truth_n and_o certainty_n in_o plead_n which_o ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v narratio_fw-la ought_v to_o contain_v two_o thing_n viz._n certainty_n and_o verity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n whereunto_o the_o adverse_a pertie_n must_v answer_v and_o whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la deducitur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o 140._o howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o second_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 1._o that_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o defendant_n and_o so_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n three_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o every_o particular_a aâ—_n in_o estoppel_n because_o in_o respect_n they_o conclude_v a_o man_n ta_fw-fr allege_v the_o truth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o argument_n or_o inference_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 2._o 5._o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a upon_o record_n estoppel_n estoppel_n there_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n when_o the_o truth_n appear_v of_o record_n so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voydable_a but_o not_o void_a howbeit_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxit_fw-la enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v of_o record_n likewise_o a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o he_o death_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o impropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n count_n certainty_n and_o verity_n in_o count_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n declare_v upon_o a_o statute_n he_o must_v recite_v it_o true_o croker_n p._n c._n 84._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n for_o mention_v the_o statute_n and_o misreciting_a it_o cause_v error_n albeit_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o declaration_n he_o may_v have_v omit_v it_o because_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v 1._o certainty_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o to_o make_v answer_n and_o therefore_o when_o of_o necessity_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v show_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o declaration_n it_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v 2._o verity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o certainty_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o falsehood_n be_v produce_v in_o stead_n of_o truth_n the_o party_n that_o show_v it_o have_v confound_v and_o annoy_v himself_o plea_n be_v plea_n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waist_n to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n 3._o inst_z 1._o 53._o a._n 3._o yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o he_o howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr for_o that_o be_v not_o true_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n do_v import_v vide_fw-la m._n 166._o variance_n 104._o f._n n._n b._n 104._o querele_n audita_fw-la querele_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n comprehend_v two_o several_a matter_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o extinguish_v the_o execution_n yet_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a howbeit_o to_o reduce_v that_o double_a matter_n to_o some_o certainty_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v himself_o to_o one_o matter_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v only_o to_o that_o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 226._o a._n 1._o deedâ—_n show_v â—_z and_o other_o deedâ—_n 9_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n of_o a_o patentee_n shall_v not_o justify_v his_o estate_n by_o produce_v only_o his_o lease_n or_o assignment_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n and_o jury_n several_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o may_v give_v certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n thereof_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 28_o h._n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o other_o original_a deed_n which_o be_v not_o letter_n patent_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 171._o 9_o 8._o dyer_n 35._o 26._o 29._o h._n 8._o divers_a feoffment_n to_o divers_a 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v divers_a and_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v their_o name_n be_v express_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o feoffee_n unto_o who_o the_o feoffor_a intend_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n artaint_n artaint_n 11._o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v more_o in_o evidence_n nor_o produce_v more_o witness_n than_o he_o give_v or_o produce_v to_o the_o petty_a jury_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 14._o 34._o h._n 8._o but_o contrariwise_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o give_v and_o produce_v more_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o verdict_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o pat_o show_v lett._n pat_o 12._o in_o nono_fw-la of_o h._n 8._o a_o merchant_n obtain_v a_o licence_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o import_v wine_n in_o any_o vessel_n beside_o english_a 8._o dyer_n 54._o a._n 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o patentee_n upon_o a_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n and_o his_o assignment_n but_o produce_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n for_o want_v whereof_o his_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a 100_o dyer_n 87._o a._n 100_o averment_n averment_n 13._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n and_o a_o man_n will_v convey_v the_o land_n unto_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n have_v such_o land_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n who_o make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o d._n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o averment_n what_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o there_o on_o his_o mother_n part_n for_o otherwise_o the_o release_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generaltie_n and_o uncertainty_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 51._o 6._o eliz._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o ratify_v confirm_v deed._n plead_v a_o deed._n and_o allow_v at_o all_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o obligee_n