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death_n abbey_n abbot_n order_n 32 3 5.7086 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57667 Pansebeia, or, A view of all religions in the world with the severall church-governments from the creation, to these times : also, a discovery of all known heresies in all ages and places, and choice observations and reflections throughout the whole / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654.; Haestens, Henrick van.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1655 (1655) Wing R1972_pt1; Wing R1944_pt2; ESTC R216906 502,923 690

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true_o mortify_v except_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o covent_n q._n 17._o how_o be_v the_o monk_n and_o nun_n of_o old_a consecrate_a a._n the_o monk_n after_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n ancient_o be_v by_o the_o same_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o shave_v or_o poll_v rather_o then_o be_v his_o old_a garment_n take_v off_o and_o he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o monastical_a habit_n ancient_o and_o with_o other_o holy_a man_n present_a be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n the_o nun_n be_v consecrate_v either_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n if_o the_o abbatesse_n presume_v to_o do_v this_o she_o be_v excommunicate_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n be_v then_o hold_v a_o fit_a time_n for_o virgin_n to_o be_v veil_v but_o now_o they_o may_v at_o twelve_o or_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n for_o receive_v their_o veil_n and_o consecration_n be_v the_o epiphany_n 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ma●rus_n his_o disciple_n who_o be_v son_n to_o equitius_n the_o roman_a senator_n near_o orleans_n the_o first_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n be_v found_v consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o brother_n which_o number_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o placidus_n son_n to_o tertullus_n the_o roman_n patrieian_n benet_n set_v up_o a_o monastery_n in_o sicily_n by_o leobardus_fw-la he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n in_o alsatia_n four_o mile_n from_o strasburg_n he_o plant_v also_o a_o monastery_n at_o rome_n near_o the_o lateran_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n by_o d●natus_n a_o benedictine_n covent_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 590._o by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o benedictines_n get_v foot_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 596._o and_o so_o by_o degree_n they_o spread_v through_o other_o place_n chief_o in_o germany_n by_o boniface_n the_o german_a apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_fw-la 545._o these_o benedictines_n be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o divers_a sect_n namely_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la institute_v in_o burgundy_n by_o one_o otho_n a_o abbot_n to_o who_o william_n surname_v the_o godly_a d._n of_o aquitain_n give_v a_o village_n call_v mastic_n anno_fw-la 916._o the_o carnalduense_n be_v erect_v by_o one_o romoaldus_n a_o benedictine_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o appenin_n hill_n the_o vallisumbrence_n so_o call_v from_o vallis_n umbrosa_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o appenins_n be_v erect_v by_o one_o gualbertus_n a_o florentine_a anno_fw-la 1060._o the_o montelivetense_n be_v set_v up_o by_o one_o bernard_n ptol●mens_n at_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n anno_fw-la 1047._o the_o grandimonte●ses_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v institute_v by_o one_o steven_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o france_n the_o cistertian_n so_o call_v from_o cistertium_n in_o burgundy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v erect_v by_o one_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molismenia_n saint_n bernard_n be_v of_o this_o order_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1098._o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o claravallis_n who_o monk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o name_n bernardines_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o cistertian_n save_v that_o the_o cistertian_n wear_v all_o white_a but_o the_o bernardines_n a_o black_a gown_n over_o a_o white_a coat_n the_o celestini_n so_o call_v from_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la the_o five_o their_o founder_n who_o former_a name_n be_v peter_n moroneus_fw-la etc._n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o be_v branch_n of_o benedictines_n the_o camalduense_n montelivetense_n and_o cistertian_n wear_v white_a the_o monk_n of_o the_o shaddowy_a valley_n purple_a the_o celestin_o sky_n colour_n or_o blue_a the_o grandimontense_n wear_v a_o coat_n of_o mailes_n and_o a_o black_a cloak_n thereon_o q._n 19_o what_o other_o order_n proceed_v from_o the_o benedictines_n a._n benet_n may_v be_v call_v the_o founder_n and_o author_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n order_n for_o 666._o year_n together_o that_o be_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o mendicant_n so_o that_o there_o be_v of_o benedictine_n monk_n reckon_v by_o trithemius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o abbey_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v multitude_n of_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n beside_o pope_n the_o gregorian_a order_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o benedictine_n gregory_n the_o great_a afterward_o pope_n be_v at_o first_o a_o monk_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n erect_v on_o his_o own_o charge_n six_o monastery_n in_o sicily_n and_o at_o rome_n convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o saint_n andrew_n to_o these_o monk_n he_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o saint_n bennet_n and_o assign_v to_o they_o a_o large_a dark_a or_o brown_a colour_a cloak_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o which_o be_v weave_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o breast_n these_o do_v not_o shave_v their_o beard_n the_o monk_n call_v gerundinenses_n be_v after_o the_o order_n of_o bennet_n institute_v by_o john_n bishop_n of_o the_o geru●dinenses_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 610._o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o give_v they_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o wear_v etc._n with_o his_o own_o arm_n on_o the_o breast_n thereof_o they_o be_v order_v to_o wear_v four_o ribbon_n to_o wit_n two_o red_a and_o two_o green_a this_o order_n be_v erect_v under_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o rule_n which_o bennet_n prescribe_v to_o his_o monk_n be_v write_v out_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o second_o q._n 20._o what_o be_v the_o rule_n which_o st._n bennet_n prescribe_v to_o his_o monk_n a._n he_o first_o show_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v namely_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v holy_a just_a wise_a and_o charitable_a in_o his_o deed_n and_o to_o be_v powerful_a in_o his_o word_n benet_n to_o exhort_v correct_v reprove_v to_o beware_v of_o partiality_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o chief_o of_o covetousness_n and_o pride_n not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o himself_o without_o advice_n of_o the_o covent_n he_o enjoin_v all_o to_o be_v obedient_a silent_a humble_a to_o be_v watchful_a to_o prayer_n in_o the_o night_n he_o prescribe_v what_o psalm_n they_o be_v to_o sing_v every_o day_n and_o night_n and_o what_o psalm_n in_o their_o canonical_a hour_n that_o haleluia_o shall_v be_v say_v continual_o between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n that_o they_o shall_v praise_v god_n with_o david_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o first_o three_o six_o and_o nine_o hour_n in_o
other_o for_o among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hesychius_n the_o foreign_a god_n be_v worship_v this_o feast_n be_v call_v by_o pindarus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hospitable_a table_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n in_o who_o temple_n three_o empty_a vessel_n in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n but_o none_o know_v how_o for_o the_o door_n be_v fast_o lock_v and_o guard_v thuia_n also_o be_v the_o first_o priestesse_n of_o bacchus_n from_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v thyadae_fw-la 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n every_o three_o year_n in_o latin_a trienalia_fw-la and_o triennia_n of_o which_o ovid_n celebrant_n repetita_fw-la triennia_n bacchae_n some_o other_o festival_n the_o greek_n observe_v but_o of_o less_o note_n the_o content_n of_o the_o six_o section_n of_o the_o two_o prevalent_a religion_n now_o in_o europe_n 2._o of_o mahomet_n law_n to_o his_o disciple_n 3._o of_o the_o mahumetant_n opinion_n at_o this_o day_n 4_o mahomet_n not_o the_o antichrist_n 5._o of_o their_o sect_n and_o how_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n differ_v 6._o of_o the_o mahometan_a religious_a order_n 7._o of_o their_o other_o hypocritical_a order_n 8._o of_o their_o secular_a priest_n 9_o of_o the_o mahometan_a devotion_n and_o part_n thereof_o 10._o of_o their_o ceremony_n in_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n 11._o the_o rite_n of_o their_o circumcision_n 12._o their_o rite_n about_o the_o sick_a and_o dead_a 13._o the_o extent_n of_o mahumetanism_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 14._o mahumetanism_n of_o what_o continuance_n sect_n vi_o quest._n what_o be_v the_o two_o prevalent_a religion_n this_o day_n in_o europe_n a._n mahumetanism_n religion_n and_o christianity_n the_o former_a be_v broach_v by_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_a be_v assist_v by_o sergius_n a_o nestorian_a monk_n with_o some_o other_o heretic_n and_o jew_n about_o 600._o year_n after_o christ_n for_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v under_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 591._o and_o under_o heraclius_n anno_fw-la 623._o he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_a force_n and_o then_o become_v their_o prophet_n to_o who_o he_o exhibit_v his_o impious_a doctrine_n and_o law_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n but_o his_o book_n call_v the_o alcoran_n be_v much_o alter_v after_o his_o death_n and_o divers_a different_a copy_n thereof_o spread_v abroad_o many_o of_o which_o be_v burn_v and_o one_o retain_v which_o be_v now_o extant_a this_o be_v divide_v into_o 124._o chapter_n which_o be_v fraught_v with_o fable_n lie_n blasphemy_n and_o a_o mere_a hodg-podge_a of_o foolery_n and_o impiety_n without_o either_o language_n or_o order_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o caveat_n i_o give_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o alcoran_n yet_o to_o he_o that_o read_v this_o book_n a_o thousand_o time_n be_v promise_v a_o woman_n in_o his_o paradise_n who_o eyebrow_n shall_v be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o rainbow_n such_o honour_n do_v they_o give_v to_o their_o ridiculous_a book_n call_v musaph_n that_o none_o must_v touch_v it_o till_o he_o be_v wash_v from_o top_n to_o toe_n neither_o must_v he_o handle_v it_o with_o his_o bare_a hand_n but_o must_v wrap_v they_o in_o clean_a linen_n when_o in_o their_o temple_n it_o be_v public_o read_v other_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o hold_v it_o low_o than_o his_o girdle_n and_o when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o read_n he_o kiss_v the_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o eye_n q._n what_o law_n do_v mahomet_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n a._n his_o law_n he_o divide_v into_o eight_o commandment_n law_n the_o first_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v only_o one_o god_n and_o only_o one_o prophet_n to_o wit_n mahomet_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n 3._o of_o the_o love_n of_o neighbour_n to_o each_o other_o 4._o of_o their_o time_n of_o prayer_n in_o their_o temple_n 5._o of_o their_o yearly_a lent_n which_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o for_o one_o month_n or_o thirty_o day_n 6._o of_o their_o charity_n and_o alms-deed_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a 7._o of_o their_o matrimony_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o embrace_v at_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n 8._o against_o murder_n to_o the_o observer_n of_o these_o command_v he_o promise_v paradise_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v silken_a carpet_n pleasant_a river_n fruitful_a tree_n beautiful_a woman_n music_n good_a cheer_n and_o choice_a wine_n store_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n with_o precious_a stone_n and_o such_o other_o conceit_n but_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o obey_v this_o law_n hell_n be_v prepare_v with_o seven_o gate_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v fire_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o chain_n and_o torment_v with_o scald_a water_n he_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n which_o sleep_v 360._o year_n in_o a_o cave_n he_o prescribe_v also_o divers_a moral_a and_o judicial_a precept_n as_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n blood_n and_o such_o as_o die_v alone_o also_o from_o adultery_n and_o false_a witness_n he_o speak_v of_o their_o friday_n devotion_n of_o good_a work_n of_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n of_o courtesy_n to_o each_o other_o of_o avoid_v covetousness_n usury_n oppression_n lie_v casual_a murder_n dispute_v about_o his_o alcoran_n or_o doubt_v thereof_o also_o of_o prayer_n alm_n wash_v fast_a and_o pilgrimage_n he_o urge_v also_o repentance_n forbid_v swear_v commend_v friendship_n will_v not_o have_v man_n force_v to_o religion_n will_v not_o have_v mercy_n or_o pardon_v to_o be_v show_v to_o enemy_n he_o urge_v valour_n in_o battle_n promise_v reward_n to_o the_o courageous_a and_o show_v that_o none_o can_v die_v till_o his_o time_n come_v and_o then_o be_v no_o avoid_v thereof_o q._n what_o other_o opinion_n do_v the_o mahometan_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n a._n they_o hold_v a_o fatal_a necessity_n and_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o success_n opinion_n they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o drink_v wine_n to_o play_v at_o chess_n table_n card_n or_o such_o like_a recreation_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o to_o have_v image_n in_o church_n be_v idolatry_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o who_o die_v in_o their_o war_n go_v immediate_o to_o paradise_n which_o make_v they_o fight_v with_o such_o cheerfulness_n they_o think_v that_o every_o man_n who_o live_v a_o good_a life_n shall_v be_v save_v what_o religion_n soever_o he_o profess_v therefore_o they_o say_v that_o moses_n christ_n and_o mahomet_n shall_v in_o the_o resurrection_n appear_v with_o three_o banner_n to_o which_o all_o of_o these_o three_o profession_n shall_v make_v their_o repair_n they_o hold_v that_o every_o one_o have_v two_o angel_n attend_v on_o 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shall_v be_v reverence_v they_o esteem_v polygamy_n no_o sin_n they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n not_o wash_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o if_o after_o wash_v he_o piss_v go_v to_o stool_n or_o break_v wind_n upward_o or_o downward_o he_o must_v wash_v again_o or_o else_o he_o offend_v god_n they_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o smoke_n that_o there_o be_v many_o sea_n above_o it_o that_o the_o moon_n light_n be_v impair_v by_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n wing_n as_o he_o be_v fly_v along_o that_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v ●aved_v by_o the_o alcoran_n many_o other_o favourless_a and_o senseless_a opinion_n they_o have_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n call_v sca●la_n be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o alcoran_n dialogue_n wise_a q._n be_v mahomet_n that_o great_a
or_o upon_o ass_n and_o whereas_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o form_n measure_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n for_o saint_n francis_n in_o this_o determine_v nothing_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o pope_n john_n 22._o who_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o their_o general_n and_o provincial_a minister_n at_o this_o day_n they_o wear_v a_o long_a coat_n with_o a_o large_a hood_n of_o gray_a or_o hair-colour_n barefooted_a and_o gird_v with_o a_o cord_n 4._o such_o virtue_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o franciscan_a garment_n that_o divers_a prince_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o think_v thereby_o to_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o devil_n so_o we_o read_v of_o francis_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v by_o their_o last_o will_n order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v inter_v in_o a_o seraphic_a habit_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o francis_n h●mself_n die_v naked_a because_o he_o will_v be_v like_o christ_n who_o hang_v naked_a on_o the_o cross_n 5._o i_o read_v of_o divers_a schism_n among_o the_o franciscan_n about_o the_o form_n of_o their_o habit_n one_o i_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o crescentius_n de_fw-fr esey●_n their_o six_o general_n minister_n anno_fw-la 1245._o some_o among_o they_o brag_v much_o of_o the_o spirit_n will_v not_o live_v after_o st._n francis_n rule_n but_o after_o their_o own_o accout_v themselves_o the_o saint_n these_o despise_v a_o long_a habit_n and_o will_v go_v in_o short_a cloak_n another_o schism_n they_o make_v in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n anno_fw-la 1315._o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n 5._o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o popedom_n almost_o two_o year_n these_o monk_n choose_v their_o own_o minister_n and_o governor_n and_o fling_v away_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n as_o profane_v wear_v short_a garment_n imprison_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o obedientes_fw-la pope_n john_n 22._o condemn_a these_o minority_n as_o heretic_n and_o the_o fratricelli_n start_v up_o at_o that_o time_n condemn_v the_o same_o pope_n of_o heresy_n for_o say_v christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v a_o common_a stock_n among_o they_o whereof_o judas_n bear_v the_o bag_n another_o schism_n they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n 1352._o some_o petition_v the_o pope_n for_o leave_v to_o live_v after_o the_o letter_n of_o saint_n francis_n his_o rule_n and_o not_o after_o the_o gloss_n as_o they_o all_o do_v they_o obtain_v four_o place_n to_o reside_v in_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o twelve_o brother_n but_o these_o aim_v at_o liberty_n reject_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n and_o wearing_z short_a undecent_a garment_n be_v suppress_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o another_o rupture_n be_v among_o they_o during_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v by_o vrban_n the_o six_o who_o sit_v at_o rome_n and_o clemens_n at_o avinion_n for_o the_o minorite_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n choose_v they_o one_o general_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n germany_n and_o hungary_n another_o an._n 1431._o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o conventuales_fw-la and_o observantes_fw-la these_o despise_v the_o conventual_a prelate_n choose_v their_o own_o govenour_n call_v the_o other_o profane_a and_o impious_a these_o touch_v no_o money_n eat_v no_o flesh_n and_o wear_v no_o shoe_n they_o multipled_a exceed_o in_o all_o part_n chief_o in_o italy_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o divers_a pope_n 6._o francis_n prohibit_v his_o monk_n to_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n to_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o master_n to_o hear_v confession_n to_o eat_v flesh_n to_o wear_v rich_a apparel_n and_o to_o dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a house_n bonaventure_n their_o eight_o general_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v sing_v till_o the_o epipha●y_n glory_n to_o thou_o o_o lord_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n he_o teach_v they_o also_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o salute_v the_o virgin_n mary_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell_n after_o the_o completory_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o angel_n salute_v she_o that_o hour_n pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o minorite_n protector_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o except_o he_o disobey_v the_o pope_n and_o church_n apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o forsake_v his_o rule_n honorius_n the_o three_o decree_v that_o no_o minorite_n shall_v ever_o forsake_v his_o order_n the_o minorite_n obtain_v this_o favour_n that_o they_o may_v make_v master_n of_o divinity_n among_o themselves_o where_o of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr alice_n be_v the_o first_o 7._o the_o francisean_o do_v increase_v so_o fast_o in_o all_o part_n that_o from_o the_o year_n 1211_o till_o the_o year_n 1380._o be_v the_o space_n of_o 169._o year_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o christendom_n above_o 1500._o monastery_n of_o this_o order_n 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yet_o some_o thing_n in_o common_a as_o book_n clothes_n name_v and_o food_n the_o three_o be_v and_o the_o least_o to_o have_v some_o thing_n both_o in_o common_a and_o in_o property_n but_o only_o such_o as_o necessity_n require_v for_o food_n and_o raiment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o augustinian_n q._n 15._o what_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n ●nd_v the_o gladiatores_fw-la a._n these_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o their_o order_n to_o saint_n james_n our_o lord_n brother_n sepulchre_n and_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o this_o order_n begin_v when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o godsrey_n of_o boulogne_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n these_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1300._o with_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a knight_n of_o christendom_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o syria_n yet_o the_o care_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n which_o these_o knight_n have_v charge_n of_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o franciscan_n by_o the_o sultan_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a profession_n suffer_v none_o to_o stay_v in_o syria_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o armenian_n syrian_n georgian_n greek_n and_o franciscan_n the_o pope_n allow_v eight_o of_o this_o order_n with_o a_o christian_a knight_n who_o be_v their_o guardian_n to_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n the_o manner_n of_o installing_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v this_o the_o knight_n after_o preparation_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o sepulchre_n where_o hymn_n be_v sing_v and_o prayer_n say_v declare_v kneel_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o have_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o withal_o promise_v to_o hear_v mass_n daily_o to_o expose_v his_o life_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o infidel_n to_o descend_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o minister_n thereof_o from_o their_o persecutor_n to_o avoid_v unjust_a war_n duel_n filthy_a lucre_n and_o such_o like_a to_o maintain_v peace_n among_o christian_n to_o shun_v oppression_n perjury_n rapine_n blasphemy_n and_o all_o other_o grievous_a sin_n then_o the_o guardian_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o knight_n head_n bid_v he_o be_v a_o stout_a faithful_a and_o good_a soldier_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sepulchre_n upon_o this_o he_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o guild_a spur_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n sign_v he_o three_o time_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o bid_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n use_v this_o sword_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o church_n defence_n and_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o then_o the_o sword_n be_v sheathe_v be_v gird_v to_o the_o knight_n by_o the_o guardian_n the_o knight_n rise_v and_o bend_v his_o knee_n and_o bow_v his_o head_n over_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v by_o
may_v be_v hear_v and_o see_v but_o they_o must_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o abbatesse_n and_o some_o witness_n except_o in_o time_n of_o confession_n priest_n must_v not_o enter_v the_o nunnery_n except_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n and_o that_o with_o some_o witness_n all_o the_o priest_n and_o brother_n may_v enter_v to_o perform_v funeral_n obsequy_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n must_v be_v the_o father_n and_o visitor_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o territory_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o faithful_a guardian_n without_o who_o will_n no_o covent_n shall_v be_v make_v let_v there_o be_v a_o hole_n like_o a_o grave_n still_o open_a in_o the_o covent_n that_o the_o sister_n may_v pray_v every_o day_n there_o with_o the_o abbatesse_n take_v up_o a_o little_a dust_n between_o her_o finger_n that_o god_n who_o preserve_v christ_n body_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o grave_n will_v also_o preserve_v both_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o sin_n let_v there_o be_v a_o beer_n or_o coffin_n at_o the_o church-door_n with_o some_o earth_n that_o all_o comer_n in_o may_v remember_v they_o be_v dust_n and_o to_o dust_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o observer_n of_o this_o rule_n christ_n promise_v his_o aid_n who_o reveal_v himself_o to_o saint_n bridget_n and_o counsel_v she_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v confirm_v so_o go_v the_o story_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o hospinian_n who_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o german_a into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n etc._n this_o order_n come_v into_o england_n an._n 1414._o and_o be_v place_v at_o richmond_n there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o elsewhere_o except_o in_o sweden_n q._n 21._o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o s._n katherine_n and_o of_o s._n justina_n a._n katherine_n bear_v at_o senae_fw-la in_o tuscany_n senae_fw-la in_o her_o childhood_n vow_v virginity_n and_o in_o a_o dream_n see_v dominick_n with_o a_o lily_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o other_o religion-founder_n wish_v she_o to_o profess_v some_o of_o their_o order_n she_o embrace_v that_o of_o dominick_n in_o which_o she_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o she_o abhor_v the_o smell_n of_o flesh_n drink_v only_a water_n and_o use_v no_o other_o cheer_n but_o bread_n and_o raw_a herb_n she_o lay_v upon_o board_n in_o her_o clothes_n she_o gird_v herself_o so_o close_o with_o a_o iron_n chain_n that_o it_o cut_v her_o skin_n she_o use_v to_o watch_v whole_a night_n together_o and_o scarce_o sleep_v half_a a_o hour_n in_o two_o day_n in_o imitation_n of_o s._n domimick_n she_o use_v to_o chastise_v herself_o three_o time_n every_o day_n with_o that_o iron_n chain_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a at_o a_o time_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o her_o shoulder_n to_o her_o foot_n one_o chastisement_n be_v for_o herself_o the_o other_o for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o three_o for_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o world_n many_o strange_a story_n be_v record_v of_o she_o as_o that_o christ_n appear_v and_o marry_v himself_o to_o she_o with_o a_o ring_n that_o he_o open_v her_o side_n take_v out_o her_o old_a heart_n and_o put_v a_o new_a one_o instead_o of_o the_o former_a that_o he_o clothe_v she_o with_o a_o bloody_a colour_a garment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n in_o his_o side_n katherine_n so_o that_o she_o never_o feel_v any_o cold_a afterward_o and_o divers_a other_o tale_n to_o this_o purpose_n some_o say_v this_o order_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1372._o other_o anno_fw-la 1455._o justina_n the_o nun_n of_o this_o order_n wear_v a_o white_a garment_n and_o over_o it_o a_o black_a veil_n with_o a_o head-covering_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o order_n of_o saint_n justina_n be_v institute_v by_o ludevicus_fw-la barbus_n &c_n a_o venetian_a anno_fw-la 1409._o after_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o benedict_n this_o rule_n be_v enlarge_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o confirm_v by_o john_n 24._o the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o the_o covent_n with_o secular_o and_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o stranger_n q._n 22._o what_o be_v the_o eremite_n of_o saint_n hierom_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o albati_fw-la fratricelli_n turlupini_n and_o montolivetense_n a._n saint_n hieroms_n eremite_n in_o spain_n hierom._n under_o saint_n augustine_n rule_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1366._o in_o vibinum_n a_o city_n of_o vmbria_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n five_o and_o twenty_o covent_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o other_o monk_n of_o saint_n hierom._n saviour_n the_o canon_n of_o saint_n saviour_n be_v institute_v also_o in_o italy_n near_o senae_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v scopetum_fw-la whence_o they_o be_v name_v scopeti●i_n they_o follow_v saint_n augustine_n rule_n their_o author_n be_v one_o french_a of_o bononia_n anno_fw-la 1366._o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o the_o five_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o anno_fw-la 1370._o they_o wear_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o white_a hood_n above_o a_o white_a linen_n gown_n albati_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a linen_n they_o wear_v albati_fw-la these_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1399._o come_v down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o luc●_n flaminia_n hetruria_n fisa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n have_v for_o their_o guide_n a_o priest_n clothe_v in_o white_a and_o carrying_z in_o his_o hand_n the_o crucifix_n he_o pretend_v so_o much_o zeal_n and_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v hold_v a_o saint_n these_o people_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a body_n that_o boniface_n the_o nine_o grow_v jealous_a their_o priest_n aim_v at_o the_o popedom_n therefore_o send_v out_o some_o arm_a man_n against_o they_o apprehend_v their_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a multitude_n flee_v every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o house_n these_o make_a profession_n of_o sorrow_n weep_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n they_o eat_v together_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o sleep_v all_o promiscuous_o together_o like_o beast_n they_o be_v by_o most_o reckon_v among_o the_o heretic_n and_o not_o religious_a order_n and_o so_o be_v the_o fratricell_n or_o beghardi_fw-la who_o will_v be_v count_v the_o three_o order_n of_o franciscan_n fratricelli_n they_o be_v call_v fratricella_n brother_n of_o the_o cell_n and_o cave_n where_o they_o dwell_v their_o woman_n be_v name_v beghinae_fw-la and_o beguttae_fw-la these_o spring_v up_o anno_fw-la 1298._o they_o go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v and_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o their_o life_n be_v ●●agirious_a and_o their_o opinion_n heretical_a as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v among_o the_o heresy_n therefore_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o boniface_n the_o eight_o clemens_n the_o five_o and_o john_n the_o twenty_o second_o yet_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o and_o eugenius_n the_o forth_o defend_v such_o of_o they_o against_o who_o life_n and_o faith_n no_o just_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v gregory_n about_o the_o year_n 1378._o eugenius_n anno_fw-la 1431._o the_o turlupini_n also_o turlupini_n though_o they_o will_v have_v be_v think_v a_o religious_a order_n be_v heretical_a in_o their_o tener_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v and_o burn_v anno_fw-la 1372._o montolivetense_n or_o monk_n of_o mount_n olivet_n olivet_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1407._o when_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v between_o three_o pope_n in_o this_o distract_a time_n many_o of_o seine_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v mount_n olivet_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o white_a profess_v st._n bennet_n rule_v name_v they_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o twelve_o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n loug_a before_o these_o but_o boniface_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1300._o put_v they_o down_o and_o execute_v their_o author_n at_o viterbium_n he_o only_o wear_v a_o linen_n cloth_n about_o his_o waist_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n naked_a q._n 23._o what_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o mendicant_n of_o saint_n hierom_n the_o canon_n of_o lateran_n order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o saint_n ambrese_n ad_fw-la nemus_n and_o of_o the_o minim_n of_o jesus_n maria_n a._n the_o canon_n regular_a of_o saint_n george_n george_n call_v also_o apostolici_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o laurence_n justinian_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1407._o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o they_o wear_v a_o linen_n surplice_n over_o their_o garment_n and_o a_o black_a hood_n but_o out_o