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the_o poor_a in_o that_o long_a and_o general_a famine_n so_o they_o do_v of_o the_o charity_n of_o laurence_n as_o may_v be_v well_o conclude_v out_o of_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o much_o about_o the_o time_n this_o famine_n have_v end_v the_o bishop_n of_o gleann-da-loch_n die_v he_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o decline_v it_o though_o pretend_v only_o his_o un-canonical_a age._n yet_o so_o he_o can_v not_o soon_o after_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n for_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v dead_a laurence_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n say_v waraeus_n be_v elect_v hiber_n commentar_n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la hiber_n archbishop_n and_o be_v at_o last_o by_o continual_a importunity_n draw_v to_o yield_v be_v consecrate_v at_o dublin_n by_o gelasius_n primate_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o other_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 1162._o just_a 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and_o personal_a nay_o and_o of_o their_o subject_n also_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o the_o dedication_n of_o all_o in_o a_o peculiar_a way_n to_o god_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o be_v so_o fervent_o zealous_a even_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o excess_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o as_o both_o kete_n and_o lucius_n relate_v it_o if_o st._n patrick_n will_v have_v receive_v what_o they_o offer_v more_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v scarce_o be_v leave_v the_o graze_a of_o four_o beast_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n second_o in_o particular_a the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o prince_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o age_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bloody_a feud_n and_o warlike_a humour_n of_o their_o nation_n withdraw_v themselves_o in_o time_n from_o sin_n yea_o from_o all_o the_o pleasure_n vanity_n pomp_n earthly_a glory_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o by_o contemn_v the_o world_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n make_v 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together_o with_o it_o whatever_o else_o he_o possess_v or_o love_v on_o earth_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pooor_a religious_a man_n at_o lismore_n where_o without_o look_v back_o he_o end_v happy_o his_o day_n 5._o domhnal_n mhac_fw-la â—rdghair_n who_o according_a to_o colgan_n as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v also_o king_n of_o ireland_n though_o in_o his_o decline_a year_n yet_o amid_o his_o prosperity_n retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o doire_n cholumb-cilie_a employ_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n there_o in_o exercise_n of_o piety_n holiness_n and_o mortification_n and_o lament_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o former_a day_n prepare_v for_o encounter_v and_o receive_v death_n with_o a_o serene_a countenance_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o glorious_a immortality_n but_o whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o those_o exercise_n there_o or_o do_v not_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o on_o either_o side_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o 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of_o the_o better_a part_n with_o mary_n be_v those_o now_o enumerated_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o add_v to_o their_o number_n maolseachluinn_n i._n and_o brian_n boraimh_o for_o albeit_o they_o never_o have_v be_v either_o profess_a monk_n anchorite_n or_o clerk_n nor_o divest_v of_o their_o authority_n royal_a nor_o at_o all_o outward_o retire_v from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a or_o management_n of_o their_o own_o domestic_a affair_n or_o comfort_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o their_o piety_n of_o life_n be_v such_o as_o purchase_v for_o they_o after_o death_n the_o reputation_n of_o holy_a man_n yea_o s._n cairbre_n bishop_n of_o cluan-mhac-noise_n when_o the_o former_a die_v anno_fw-la 860._o being_n in_o ecstasy_n behold_v his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o glory_n say_v lucius_n and_o the_o late_a have_v be_v insert_v not_o only_o by_o john_n wilson_n in_o his_o martyrologe_n but_o by_o henry_n fitz_n simons_n in_o his_o 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monastery_n of_o columb-cille_a in_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n where_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o peregrination_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 786_o he_o end_v his_o mortal_a course_n before_o he_o a_o little_a that_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 739._o flourish_v the_o good_a king_n of_o ulster_n fiacha_n mhac_fw-la aodh_n roin_n surname_v in_o droich_v from_o his_o continual_a care_n of_o build_v bridge_n everywhere_o throughout_o his_o kingdom_n to_o make_v the_o way_n more_o passable_a for_o droich_v in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o bridge_n he_o be_v even_o to_o admiration_n virtuous_o just_a and_o equitable_a to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o only_o one_o cow_n take_v away_o by_o stealth_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o because_o peradventure_o say_v gratianus_n lucius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o stealth_n have_v not_o be_v with_o due_a severity_n punish_v he_o inflict_v the_o remainder_n on_o his_o own_o person_n by_o go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o beannchuir_n in_o 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we_o know_v that_o pope_n adrian_n iu._n who_o instructor_n in_o the_o science_n he_o be_v die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1159._o the_o four_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o other_o particular_a show_n how_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o pious_o munificent_a to_o foreiner_n come_v to_o lead_v religious_a life_n with_o they_o at_o home_n in_o ireland_n as_o we_o have_v but_o late_o see_v they_o be_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o native_n that_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o same_o life_n among_o foreiner_n abroad_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v many_o more_o instance_n in_o history_n to_o show_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o this_o one_o extract_v by_o cambden_n maio._n cambden_n in_o his_o country_n of_o maio._n out_o of_o v._o bede_n l._n 1._o eccles_n histor_n cap._n 4._o may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n colman_n a_o irish_a bishop_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n meet_v for_o build_v a_o monastery_n name_v in_o the_o scottish_a that_o be_v irish_a tongue_n mageo_n and_o he_o buy_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n who_o possession_n it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o monastery_n therein_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sale_n that_o the_o monk_n reside_v there_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o place_n now_o when_o he_o have_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n build_v this_o cloister_n he_o place_v the_o english_a man_n there_o who_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n leave_v the_o scot_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v before_o build_v in_o a_o small_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n inis-bofindhe_a that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o white_a cow_n and_o that_o cloister_n which_o he_o have_v build_v within_o the_o 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1174._o and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v bailliol_n brewse_n soulley_n moubrey_n st._n clare_n hay_o giffâ—rd_n ramsey_n lanudell_n biscy_n berk_n ley_n willegen_n bâ—ys_n montgomery_n valx_n colenuille_n friser_n granâ—â—_n gâ—â—lay_n and_o divers_a other_o 20._o yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o foresay_a last_o invasion_n or_o plantation_n make_v by_o those_o ulster_n dal-rheudans_a and_o six_o son_n of_o muredus_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ireland_n paganism_n i_o know_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o lugha_n mhac_fw-la laoghaire_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 493._o and_o consequent_o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o patrick_n death_n according_a to_o keting_n computation_n though_o according_a to_o jocelinus_fw-la it_o must_v have_v be_v the_o next_o save_v one_o i_o know_v also_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n 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know_v how_o far_o the_o example_n of_o a_o wicked_a monarch_n may_v have_v prevail_v with_o other_o wicked_a man_n to_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o their_o infidelity_n but_o be_v this_o conjecture_n true_a or_o false_a nay_o be_v it_o suppose_v for_o certain_a that_o lugha_n and_o all_o ireland_n every_o one_o and_o consequent_o those_o six_o son_n of_o muireadhach_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o their_o dal-rheudans_a be_v christian_n then_o when_o they_o enter_v scotland_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n that_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o so_o they_o be_v the_o last_o and_o only_a adventurer_n any_o where_o abroad_o out_o of_o ireland_n since_o its_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o warlike_a humour_n of_o its_o monarch_n prince_n and_o noble_n be_v always_o after_o that_o whole_o employ_v at_o home_n in_o destroy_v one_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o give_v not_o themselves_o either_o opportunity_n or_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o payment_n of_o chiefries_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o from_o their_o dominion_n abroad_o in_o the_o island_n or_o terra_n firma_n itself_o of_o scotland_n not_o one_o of_o all_o their_o monarch_n for_o aught_o appear_v in_o their_o history_n have_v at_o any_o time_n since_o entertain_v no_o not_o a_o thought_n of_o employ_v their_o arm_n that_o way_n save_v only_o aodh_fw-mi mhac_fw-la aiumhiriogh_fw-mi the_o 10_o undoubted_a christian_a monarch_n who_o propose_v it_o in_o his_o great_a parliament_n at_o drum_n ceatha_n and_o be_v generous_o resolve_v upon_o it_o '_o until_o by_o the_o customary_a obstacle_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n he_o be_v not_o only_o soon_o divert_v from_o that_o resolution_n but_o himself_o kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o beluigh_n duin_n bholg_n fight_v against_o he_o by_o brandubh_n king_n of_o leinster_n as_o this_o brandubh_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v by_o his_o own_o lagenian_a subject_n in_o the_o battle_n 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water_n to_o drink_v have_v all_o this_o rigour_n effectual_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o reject_v even_o columb-cille's_a petition_n for_o his_o release_n though_o come_v of_o purpose_n out_o of_o scotland_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o instance_n nor_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o only_o that_o although_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o reason_n either_o of_o these_o two_o christian_a monarch_n have_v for_o such_o extreme_a rigour_n towards_o christian_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n though_o their_o prisoner_n or_o at_o their_o mercy_n nor_o can_v tell_v as_o to_o particular_n how_o considerable_o this_o cruel_a usage_n do_v add_v unto_o or_o inflame_v the_o former_a feud_n yet_o this_o much_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v other_o than_o a_o violent_a death_n the_o former_a murder_v by_o aodh_n dubh_n mhac_fw-la suibhne_n the_o late_a kill_v in_o battle_n by_o brandubh_n king_n of_o leinster_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n i_o have_v likewise_o do_v with_o all_o my_o special_a remark_n on_o this_o large_a subject_n of_o the_o manifold_a bloody_a feud_n of_o that_o nation_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o paganism_n and_o in_o that_o of_o their_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o i_o intend_v no_o more_o such_o here_o than_o i_o have_v give_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o now_o return_v once_o more_o thither_o where_o i_o be_v before_o i_o conclude_v at_o last_o this_o long_a section_n with_o one_o general_a remark_n on_o that_o people_n as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o more_o early_a age_n of_o it_o among_o they_o viz._n that_o from_o the_o kill_n of_o their_o foresay_a christian_a monarch_n aodh_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ainmhiriogh_n the_o last_o we_o speak_v of_o here_o the_o fate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o milesian_n but_o other_o gathelians_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o other_o martial_a man_n continue_v for_o 300_o year_n after_o he_o the_o very_a same_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o age_n before_o he_o carry_v they_o on_o perpetual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n fight_v and_o slay_v and_o murder_v one_o another_o at_o home_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o those_o christian_a monarch_n of_o they_o who_o die_v violent_a death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o irish_a subject_n within_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n of_o christian_a religion_n general_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o name_n aodh_n ollann_n have_v be_v slaughter_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o seir_n by_o domhnal_n mhac_fw-la murchadha_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o nay_o until_o that_o in_o this_o domhnals_n reign_n which_o continue_v 42_o year_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n niall_a frassach_n which_o last_v but_o four_o beside_o colman_n the_o bishop_n of_o laosaine_n murder_v by_o vibh_a tuirtre_n the_o battle_n of_o beallach_n cro_n between_o criomthan_n mhac_fw-la euno_n and_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la airb_fw-la the_o battle_n of_o beallach_n gawran_n between_o mac_n conchearca_n king_n of_o ossory_n and_o dunghall_n king_n of_o vibh_n cionsallach_n kill_v do_v therein_o the_o battle_n of_o leagea_n betwixt_o vibh_a mbruine_n and_o vibh_a mainne_n the_o battle_n of_o corann_n betwixt_o cinneal_a gonnail_n and_o cionneal_a eoghuin_n and_o final_o the_o kill_n of_o combhasgach_n king_n of_o ibh-failghe_a by_o maolduin_n mhac_fw-la aodha_n beanainn_n king_n of_o monster_n whether_o in_o battle_n or_o out_o of_o battle_n i_o know_v not_o have_v fill_v up_o at_o last_o brim_n full_a the_o measure_n of_o their_o domestic_a unnatural_a slaughter_n happen_v within_o that_o term_n of_o time_n their_o first_o four_o century_n of_o christianity_n sect_n iv_o national_a sin_n very_o slight_a cause_n of_o war._n cormock_n ulfada_n beard_n muireadhagh'_v tiriogh_n revenge_n and_o the_o three_o colla_n war_n on_o ferghussa_n fogha_n king_n of_o eumhna_n sundry_a warning_n from_o god_n to_o the_o irish_a christian_n but_o not_o like_o the_o judgement_n at_o magh-sleachta_a or_o the_o other_o by_o loch_n earn_v on_o their_o pagan_a predecessor_n 1._o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o dominion_n abroad_o 2._o those_o two_o epidemical_a plague_n at_o home_n call_v the_o crom-chonnioll_a and_o buy-chonnioll_a 3._o mortality_n of_o kine_n and_o great_a famil_n that_o follow_v 4._o those_o three_o or_o four_o inroad_n make_v into_o their_o country_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o briton_n 5._o prodigy_n with_o another_o extraordinary_a famin._n notwithstanding_o all_o no_o amendment_n this_o instanced_a in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n loinnseach_n conghall_n cinn_n fearrghall_n foghartach_n and_o kionaoth_v what_o of_o flaithiortach_n the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o north_n set_v open_a at_o last_o to_o pour_v vengeance_n on_o this_o contumacious_a people_n yet_o they_o amid_o all_o continue_v their_o intestine_a feud_n witness_v the_o monarch_n aodh_fw-mi ordnigh_fw-mi conchabhar_n mhac_fw-la donochadh_n and_o niall_a caille_n a_o sad_a interregnum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o their_o bondage_n under_o turgesius_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n now_o go_v for_o ever_o scarce_o deliver_v from_o that_o bondage_n when_o they_o relapse_v again_o far_o more_o enormous_o than_o before_o this_o also_o instanced_a 1._o in_o eight_o of_o those_o eleven_o monarch_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o second_o danish_a war._n 2._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o other_o six_o follow_v that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o monarch_n though_o not_o allow_v for_o such_o by_o near_a at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o province_n maolseachluinn_n the_o second_o by_o his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o real_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhair_n see_v in_o his_o own_o day_n not_o only_o the_o pretence_n or_o shadow_n of_o it_o go_v but_o the_o very_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n any_o more_o a_o free_a people_n on_o earth_n 24._o such_o be_v the_o national_a provocation_n of_o heaven_n peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n hitherto_o i._n e._n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n beside_o what_o we_o shall_v yet_o see_v do_v happen_v after_o above_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n immortal_a feud_n of_o death_n tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a cruelty_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n as_o revenge_v treason_n conspiracy_n rebellion_n murder_v even_o of_o their_o sovereign_n effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n like_o water_n and_o this_o without_o pity_n without_o remorse_n without_o any_o cause_n sometime_o but_o very_o slight_a and_o sometime_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a a_o arbitration_n between_o two_o religious_a monk_n in_o a_o difference_n decide_v against_o one_o of_o they_o must_v engage_v family_n and_o country_n in_o arm_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o in_o battle_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n a_o know_a murderer_n proscribe_v as_o unpardovable_a by_o their_o most_o sacred_a law_n and_o therefore_o just_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o monarch_n must_v nevertheless_o on_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v seize_v upon_o after_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o rebel_a and_o fight_v that_o very_a monarch_n and_o kill_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o boot_v nay_o one_o single_a beast_n a_o cow_n at_o most_o but_o very_o little_a worth_n take_v away_o i_o know_v not_o how_o from_o the_o owner_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o same_o monarch_n and_o the_o provincial_a king_n of_o connaught_n and_o a_o battle_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o province_n and_o monster_n too_o be_v kill_v as_o if_o neither_o the_o assailant_n nor_o defendant_n though_o christian_a king_n both_o can_v find_v any_o other_o way_n to_o satisfy_v the_o poor_a woman_n that_o be_v robe_v of_o that_o cow_n or_o rather_o indeed_o as_o if_o they_o have_v sport_v so_o with_o the_o live_v not_o only_o of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o their_o friend_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o candle-snuff_n or_o of_o its_o fire_v the_o monarch_n cormack_n vlfada_n beard_n at_o a_o entertainment_n give_v he_o in_o maig-breag_a by_o giolla_n king_n of_o ulster_n who_o shuff_v a_o candle_n instead_o of_o throw_v it_o aside_o throw_v it_o whether_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n into_o cormack_n long_a beard_n which_o present_o catch_v and_o burn_v up_o to_o his_o tress_n only_o i_o say_v that_o however_o this_o ridiculous_a matter_n happen_v or_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n it_o cost_v ulster_n dear_a long_o after_o cormack_n death_n that_o muireadhach_n tiriogh_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o this_o cormack_n and_o six_o king_n of_o ireland_n after_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o pretence_n to_o pour_v a_o army_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n
only_o pursue_v but_o exceed_v they_o as_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o destroy_v one_o another_o at_o home_n he_o think_v it_o now_o high_a time_n to_o warn_v they_o as_o his_o child_n and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o both_o early_a and_o loud_o and_o often_o by_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o wâ—th_v smart_n enough_o though_o not_o to_o their_o extermination_n or_o destruction_n as_o yet_o 25._o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o they_o he_o warn_v they_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o dominion_n abroad_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o all_o the_o island_n not_o mannuinnâ—or_a â—or_z isle_n of_o man_n itself_o except_v nay_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o their_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n there_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a those_o very_a descendant_n of_o their_o own_o loin_n renounce_v utter_o in_o that_o very_a age_n any_o further_a payment_n of_o tribute_n or_o chiefry_n or_o other_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n or_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o i_o think_v any_o indifferent_a looker_n on_o will_v esteem_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n then_o both_o a_o early_a and_o loud_a warning_n indeed_o give_v they_o to_o amend_v but_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o as_o not_o touch_v they_o yet_o in_o their_o sensible_a be_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o god_n proceed_v thenceforwards_o by_o other_o i._n e._n by_o near_a and_o keen_a method_n touch_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a where_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o feel_n such_o undoubted_o be_v those_o two_o dreadful_a plague_n the_o one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diarmuid_a mhic_n ferghussa_n mhic_a ceirrbheoil_n which_o they_o call_v crom-choinnioll_a in_o english_a the_o fade_v or_o fall_v candle_n that_o sweep_v away_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o yea_o very_o many_o of_o their_o most_o admire_a saint_n and_o among_o other_o mac_n dail_n the_o patron_n of_o kilcullin_n the_o other_o call_v by_o they_o a_o bhuidh_n choinnioll_n 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ignorant_a say_v he_o how_o the_o bless_a father_n columbanus_n bear_v in_o ireland_n contemporary_a to_o st._n benedict_n have_v leave_v both_o his_o father_n house_n and_o country_n and_o together_o with_o other_o most_o excellent_a monk_n arrive_v in_o france_n and_o receive_v by_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a build_v in_o burgundy_n the_o cloister_n of_o luxovium_n nor_o how_o be_v banish_v thence_o by_o the_o most_o impious_a queen_n brunichild_n and_o go_v to_o italy_n and_o receive_v there_o by_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o longobard_n he_o found_v the_o cloister_n of_o bobie_n nor_o how_o this_o wonderful_a man_n labour_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n shine_v most_o glorious_o on_o earth_n with_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n nor_o how_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o indict_v and_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n for_o the_o monachical_a order_n and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o in_o france_n nor_o how_o from_o his_o school_n issue_v those_o renown_a monk_n that_o like_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n appear_v in_o the_o church_n all_o resplendent_a with_o holiness_n and_o miracle_n nor_o final_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o in_o particular_a eustasius_n luxoviensis_n agitus_n resbacensis_n faro_n meldensis_n audomarus_n bononiensis_n philipertus_n gemeticensis_n with_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_o religious_a both_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n who_o sanctity_n on_o earth_n not_o only_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o most_o evident_a sign_n from_o heaven_n but_o have_v even_o mighty_o propagate_v the_o church_n of_o god_n among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v all_o of_o they_o scholar_n of_o that_o very_a same_o wonderful_a columbanus_n and_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n in_o short_a give_v of_o he_o by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n angligena_n which_o together_o with_o what_o you_o have_v see_v before_o though_o very_o brief_o and_o almost_o in_o general_n of_o that_o singular_a mission_n from_o the_o abbey_n of_o beannchuir_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a holiness_n of_o that_o place_n if_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o this_o irish_a cloister_n be_v either_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o its_o building_n and_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v or_o for_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n reside_v therein_o which_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v see_v amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o yet_o undoubted_o it_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o perfection_n of_o life_n 64._o but_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a subject_n the_o reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o that_o antony_n yepez_n notwithstanding_o his_o testimony_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o beannchuir_n have_v be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o account_v it_o one_o of_o his_o own_o benedictin_a order_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 494._o that_o st._n benedict_n himself_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n retire_v from_o be_v at_o school_n in_o rome_n to_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o a_o contemplative_a life_n as_o baronius_n write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n ireland_n be_v replenish_v with_o perfect_a monk_n and_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n own_o institution_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o henricus_n altisiodorensis_n it_o be_v so_o before_o st._n patrick_n death_n and_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 493_o as_o jocelin_n say_v and_o if_o neither_o by_o one_o of_o those_o irish_a monk_n at_o home_n who_o have_v their_o immediate_a institution_n from_o st._n patric_n himself_o nor_o by_o one_o of_o their_o immediate_a disciple_n yet_o certain_o and_o at_o far_a very_o early_o after_o st._n patrick_n death_n it_o be_v that_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v irish_a abbey_n of_o beannchuir_n be_v found_v by_o st._n congellus_n and_o consequent_o no_o late_a than_o the_o monastery_n of_o columb-cille_a at_o dear-magh_a be_v the_o same_o congellus_n and_o he_o be_v contemporary_n whence_o a_o further_a consecution_n be_v that_o beannchuir_n must_v have_v be_v found_v at_o least_o some_o year_n before_o columb-cille's_a depart_n from_o his_o monastery_n at_o dearmach_n in_o ireland_n on_o this_o mission_n to_o convert_v the_o pict_n in_o the_o north_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o departure_n of_o he_o according_a to_o venerable_a bede_n be_v precise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 565._o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 561._o there_o be_v not_o in_o baronius_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o benedict_v send_v any_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o west_n no_o not_o into_o france_n to_o propagate_v his_o order_n nay_o before_o the_o year_n 595._o his_o order_n have_v receive_v no_o public_a approbation_n from_o the_o church_n not_o even_o within_o italy_n itself_o as_o for_o great_a britain_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o there_o till_o after_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v thither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o long_a before_o his_o time_n the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o monk_n at_o bangor_n near_o westchester_n have_v be_v found_v even_o by_o the_o foresay_a self_n same_o irish_a abbot_n st._n congellus_n come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n from_o his_o own_o former_a abbey_n the_o so_o much_o admire_v beannchuir_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n to_o build_v a_o other_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o pattern_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o ireland_n certain_o not_o before_o all_o their_o own_o rigid_a austere_a monk_n of_o st._n patrick_n rule_n and_o congheall_n and_o collumb_n cille_n institution_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o long_a danish_a war_n nor_o after_o neither_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o malachias_n that_o be_v even_o five_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o beannchuir_n be_v any_o benedictin_a abbey_n there_o so_o far_o be_v yepez_n from_o any_o just_a pretence_n to_o beannchuir_n or_o just_a challenge_n to_o it_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o benedictin_a order_n beside_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o st._n columbanus_n and_o gallus_n with_o those_o other_o eleven_o holy_a fellow_n missioner_n send_v out_o of_o the_o same_o beannchuir-abbey_n into_o foreign_a part_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o that_o cloister_n be_v they_o be_v themselves_o profess_v son_n and_o member_n of_o it_o under_o the_o same_o bless_a abbot_n congellus_n with_o who_o leave_n and_o benediction_n they_o depart_v from_o it_o on_o their_o miraculous_a fruitful_a mission_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o ordericus_n vitalis_n angligena_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n near_o the_o end_n as_o messingham_n quote_v he_o deny_v they_o be_v of_o the_o benedictin_n or_o any_o other_o institution_n than_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o their_o own_o follower_n in_o france_n burgundy_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o manifest_a that_o if_o the_o say_v illustrious_a abbey_n of_o beannchuir_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n so_o must_v also_o bangor_n in_o wales_n have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o founder_n to_o wit_v the_o bless_a congheall_n or_o as_o they_o call_v he_o in_o latin_a congellus_fw-la and_o yet_o to_o assert_v this_o of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n because_o we_o know_v bangor_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o roman_a or_o italian_a order_n that_o dinooth_n the_o abbot_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n thereof_o be_v the_o grand_a stickler_n against_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n himself_o though_o so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o pontiff_n both_o as_o gregory_z the_o great_a be_v know_v to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o man_n pitch_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o the_o briton_n to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o learning_n the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o british_a bishop_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o dinooth_n or_o his_o monk_n if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n will_v have_v so_o fierce_o oppose_v his_o legate_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o canonical_a submission_n to_o the_o delegant_a himself_o who_o only_a authority_n be_v it_o which_o give_v be_v and_o credit_n to_o the_o same_o order_n by_o confirm_v it_o so_o late_o before_o in_o