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death_n abbey_n abbot_n monastery_n 49 3 9.2241 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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they_o have_v receive_v investiture_n into_o their_o abbey_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o anselme_n so_o godricus_n hold_v his_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o one_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unhappy_a year_n too_o for_o in_o that_o year_n foreign_a thief_n from_o almain_n france_n and_o flanders_n break_v in_o through_o a_o window_n into_o the_o church_n and_o steal_v away_o a_o cross_n of_o beat_a gold_n with_o many_o jewel_n two_o chalice_n and_o patins_z two_o golden_a candlestick_n which_o elfricus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v to_o this_o church_n although_o the_o thief_n be_v pursue_v and_o take_v yet_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o abbey_n can_v not_o retrieve_v they_o godricus_n be_v depose_v the_o abbey_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o abbot_n about_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o length_n king_n henry_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1103._o and_o the_o 3_o or_o 4._o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o abbot_n unto_o they_o until_o these_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o other_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n be_v without_o seal_n and_o sign_v only_o with_o their_o name_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o affix_v seal_n to_o their_o deed_n 16._o mathias_n be_v the_o man_n who_o king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o burgh_n after_o that_o godricus_n be_v depose_v one_o may_v almost_o smell_v the_o wind_n that_o blow_v mathias_n hither_o for_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o galfridus_n ridel_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n to_o who_o mathias_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a belong_v then_o to_o his_o church_n what_o conveyance_n abbot_n mathias_n make_v to_o his_o brother_n galfridus_n i_o can_v determine_v but_o galfridus_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a as_o his_o own_o and_o 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episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la levibus_fw-la suspitionibus_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la ejiciuntr_n procurante_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la angli_fw-la nullis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la potirentur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o monk_n of_o eli_n be_v outlaw_v have_v afford_v succour_n to_o some_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o in_o that_o church_n in_o open_a rebellion_n with_o hereward_n so_o abbot_n john_n mlxxi_o hereward_n le_fw-fr wake_n ecclesia_fw-la intra_fw-la paludes_fw-la heliensi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la anglis_fw-la exlegatis_fw-la resistit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v an._n mlxxii_o monachi_fw-la helienses_n quibusdam_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la rebellantibus_fw-la succursum_fw-la praebentes_fw-la exlegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la monachi_fw-la anglici_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la malè_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o plurimum_fw-la vexati_fw-la multa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la depositis_fw-la ad_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la spoliata_fw-la walsingham_n hypodigm_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 418._o write_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n to_o be_v search_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a people_n have_v there_o deposit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n only_o he_o place_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o in_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n come_v northampt._n sanctus_n walterus_n apud_fw-la wynton_n decollatus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o abbot_n john_n write_v which_o be_v do_v he_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o lansranc_n pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v be_v a_o martyr_n and_o according_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o wlfketulus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a burial_n and_o thereupon_o be_v violent_o depose_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v if_o they_o be_v angligenae_fw-la as_o he_o again_o repeat_v it_o introductis_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la normannis_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o this_o wlfketulus_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o this_o church_n of_o burgh_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o what_o follow_v for_o that_o coronicle_n say_v that_o ingulphus_n succeed_v wlfketulus_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bear_v he_o have_v live_v long_o among_o the_o norman_n intercee_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o may_v come_v from_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o cloister_n ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n which_o be_v grant_v ubi_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la morbo_fw-la correpto_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la requievit_fw-la ingulphus_n p._n 78_o 79._o oxon._n edit_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o that_o have_v be_v keep_v ten_o year_n at_o glastonbury_n he_o die_v 1085_o after_o he_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o day_n but_o four_o month_n at_o burgh_n while_o he_o be_v here_o ingulphus_n have_v frequent_a conversation_n with_o he_o for_o he_o procure_v leave_v that_o wlfketulus_n may_v come_v from_o burgh_n to_o croyland_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v he_o who_o inform_v ingulphus_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o it_o many_o rich_a thing_n but_o some_o he_o say_v still_o remain_v at_o burgh_n he_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a because_o there_o be_v land_n conceal_v from_o that_o monastery_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o think_v wlfketulus_n may_v assist_v he_o for_o one_o alsford_n bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n have_v be_v 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get_v some_o back_n again_o particular_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o ivo_n talbois_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o shall_v return_v ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o run_v thus_o gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v william_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v robert_n bishop_n of_o linc._n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1092_o &_o oswino_n vicecomite_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o thuroldo_n abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la eorum_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la ivo_n talbois_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la abbate_n tenuit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la yvo_n eisdem_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ita_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n redirent_fw-la testante_fw-la cyrographo_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la yvone_n &_o thuroldo_n abbate_n conscripto_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la scil_n scotere_n &_o walcote_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o all_o these_o soldier_n who_o have_v feod_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o original_a grant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o war_n this_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n fol._n cclxx._n where_o this_o account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v grant_v quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n domus_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la there_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o they_o sew_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o before_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o infeoffement_n so_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la henrici_fw-la postquam_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n not_o only_o build_v town_n in_o those_o waste_a place_n which_o adulphus_n have_v clear_v from_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o land_n out_o to_o farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o town_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o gunthorp_n melton_n walton_n barnak_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o the_o monastery_n receive_v entire_o for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ernulphus_n so_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n fol._n ccxcu._n eodem_fw-la vero_fw-la tempore_fw-la construebatur_fw-la
abbey_n of_o ramsey_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o peterburgh_n 4000_o eel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n as_o much_o freestone_n from_o his_o pitts_n in_o bernack_n and_o as_o much_o rag-stone_n from_o his_o pitts_n in_o peterburgh_n as_o he_o shall_v need_v nor_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n from_o these_o pitts_n furnish_v only_o that_o but_o other_o abbey_n also_o as_o that_o of_o s._n edmunds-bury_a in_o memory_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n yet_o stand_v upon_o a_o balk_v in_o castor-field_n near_o unto_o gunwade-ferry_n which_o erroneous_a tradition_n have_v give_v out_o to_o be_v two_o draught_n of_o arrow_n from_o alwalton_n churchyard_n thither_o the_o one_o of_o robin_n hood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o little_a john_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o witness_n that_o the_o carriage_n of_o stone_n from_o bernack_n to_o gunwade-ferry_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o s._n edmunds-bury_a may_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o pay_v toll_n and_o in_o some_o old_a terrars_n they_o be_v call_v s._n edmund_n stone_n these_o stone_n be_v nick_v in_o their_o top_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o arrow_n probable_o enough_o in_o memory_n of_o s._n edmund_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n by_o the_o dane_n king_n wolfere_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n etheldred_n succeed_v he_o and_o continue_v his_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n speed_z speaks_z as_o if_o k._n wolfere_n be_v bury_v at_o peterburgh_n medeshamsted_n the_o royal_a founder_n whereof_o build_v also_o a_o house_n for_o the_o abbot_n which_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o become_v the_o bishops-palace_n a_o building_n very_o large_a and_o stately_a as_o this_o present_a age_n can_v testify_v all_o the_o room_n of_o common_a habitation_n be_v build_v above_o stair_n and_o underneath_o be_v very_o fair_a vault_n and_o goodly_a cellar_n for_o several_a use_n the_o great_a hall_n a_o magnificent_a room_n have_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n in_o the_o wall_n very_o high_a above_o the_o ground_n three_o stately_a throne_n wherein_o be_v place_v sit_v the_o three_o royal_a founder_n carve_v curious_o of_o wood_n paint_a and_o gild_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o be_v pull_v down_o and_o break_v to_o piece_n under_o they_o be_v write_v in_o ancient_a character_n late_o renew_v these_o three_o verse_n per_fw-la peadam_n primo_fw-la domus_fw-la haec_fw-la fundatur_fw-la ab_fw-la imo_fw-la post_fw-la per_fw-la wolferum_n stabat_fw-la possessio_fw-la rerum_fw-la favit_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la fraternum_fw-la ponere_fw-la foedus_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v a_o four_o when_o the_o three_o old_a one_o be_v renew_v praebeat_fw-la exemplum_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la 773._o johannes_n brampton_n pag._n 773._o king_n ethelred_n have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n lay_v down_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o shave_v himself_o become_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o bardney_n as_o malmsbury_n write_v anno_fw-la 704._o and_o konredus_n succeed_v he_o as_o in_o the_o chronological_a table_n annex_v to_o ingulphus_n the_o nest_n be_v thus_o fit_v and_o prepare_v care_n be_v take_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o bird_n and_o first_o with_o a_o abbot_n who_o shall_v procreate_v and_o nourish_v a_o brood_n of_o religious_a underling_n monk_n and_o the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o be_v make_v abbot_n be_v 1._o saxulfus_n a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n he_o be_v a_o earl_n think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o assume_v a_o religious_a presidency_n in_o this_o place_n and_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a height_n of_o fame_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o piety_n and_o holy_a life_n he_o quick_o gather_v a_o covent_n of_o monk_n who_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o several_a place_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n this_o nest_n produce_v many_o bird_n by_o who_o other_o monastery_n be_v also_o found_v and_o replenish_v especial_o that_o of_o thorney_n be_v found_v by_o this_o abbot_n saxulf_n which_o place_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o woody_a or_o thorny_a nature_n thereof_o whence_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n so_o call_v also_o as_o that_o of_o westminster_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o know_v and_o record_v in_o ancient_a write_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ancarig_n there_o do_v saxulf_n build_v a_o place_n for_o anchorite_n and_o have_v be_v abbot_n of_o medeshamsted_n the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o midland_n english_a or_o mercian_n bishop_n godwin_n reckon_v he_o among_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamsted_n 2._o cuthbaldus_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o holy_a and_o devout_a life_n think_v the_o fit_a to_o succeed_v saxulf_n so_o observant_a he_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o devotion_n and_o withal_o so_o prudent_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o many_o other_o place_n be_v desirous_a of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v they_o desire_v some_o of_o his_o appoint_v whence_o thorney_n bricclesworth_n bredune_n wermondsey_n repingas_n wochingas_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n be_v furnish_v with_o abbot_n of_o his_o commend_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o cuthbaldus_n that_o king_n wolfere_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n succeed_v who_o also_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o this_o monastery_n confirm_v to_o it_o what_o his_o brethren_n have_v grant_v and_o likewise_o add_v more_o donation_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o own_o gift_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o medeshamsted_n shall_v be_v chief_a of_o all_o the_o abbot_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o convention_n and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o according_a to_o the_o present_a reputation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o rome_n itself_o have_v but_o late_o some_o 73_o year_n before_o this_o at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o to_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n 3_o sigebert_n gembl_n ad_fw-la a_o 607._o lanquet_n platina_n say_v boniface_n 3_o obtain_v the_o primacy_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o people_n of_o whole_a britain_n or_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n shall_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o either_o by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n or_o by_o any_o other_o impediment_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o such_o a_o purpose_n it_o shall_v then_o suffice_v if_o they_o visit_v s._n peter_n in_o this_o monastery_n here_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o vow_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o receive_v the_o apostolical_a blessing_n which_o with_o other_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n agatho_n in_o a_o public_a appendix_n see_v the_o appendix_n council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n then_o assemble_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o i_o find_v not_o how_o long_o this_o cuthbaldus_n continue_v in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o succeed_v 3._o egbaldus_n who_o life_n and_o action_n be_v whole_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n that_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v of_o he_o what_o he_o be_v how_o or_o how_o long_o he_o govern_v this_o monastery_n only_o that_o he_o be_v abbot_n when_o ethelbaldus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n of_o mercia_n grant_v his_o charter_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n make_v kenulphus_n a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o which_o charter_n be_v sign_v anno_fw-la 716._o and_o this_o abbot_n egbaldus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o it_o as_o ingulphus_n write_v 4._o pusa_n 5._o benna_n or_o beonna_n he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n offa_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n anno_fw-la 793._o ingulphus_n 6._o selredus_n or_o celredus_n he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o mercia_n grant_v to_o croyland_n anno_fw-la 806._o ingulphus_n 7._o hedda_n he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o charter_n of_o witlafius_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n grant_v to_o siwardus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n for_o that_o the_o say_v siwardus_n conceal_v king_n witlafius_fw-la in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n in_o his_o monastery_n the_o charter_n bear_v date_n anno_fw-la 833._o as_o also_o to_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n bertulphus_n anno_fw-la 851._o to_o another_o of_o king_n beorredus_n anno_fw-la 860._o as_o ingulphus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v also_o present_a at_o a_o general_a
they_o but_o the_o shrine_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o patron_n at_o length_n they_o sell_v he_o also_o all_o but_o his_o head_n which_o they_o still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o elsinus_fw-la having_z buy_v the_o body_n send_v it_o to_o peterburgh_n whither_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n in_o normandy_n do_v often_o repair_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n to_o their_o saint_n but_o whilst_o elsinus_fw-la be_v careful_a abroad_o for_o profitable_a relic_n his_o abbey_n at_o home_n sustain_v loss_n in_o more_o real_a endowment_n for_o hoveden_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o many_o other_o land_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n yet_o elsinus_fw-la add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o purchase_v a_o four_o part_n of_o wittleseymere_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o monastery_n which_o have_v a_o part_n thereof_o before_o purchase_v by_o adelwoldus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n wittlesey_n wittlesey_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o ramsey_n accuse_v to_o the_o king_n who_o threaten_v the_o dissolution_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o this_o elsinus_fw-la it_o be_v reprieve_v upon_o condition_n that_o elsinus_fw-la shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o which_z elsinus_fw-la afterward_o remit_v to_o the_o ramisians_n about_o this_o time_n leofricus_n who_o be_v secretary_n of_o burgh_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n kyneburga_n and_o kyneswitha_n from_o their_o church_n of_o castre_n and_o the_o body_n of_o s._n tibba_n from_o rihale_n to_o peterburgh_n other_o place_v this_o translation_n in_o the_o 85._o harpsfield_n from_o capgra_n pag._n 85._o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o yearly_a memorial_n celebrate_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o abbot_n elsinus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1051._o elfricus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n die_v at_o southwell_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o elsinus_fw-la have_v be_v abbot_n here_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n die_v anno_fw-la 1055._o and_o there_o succeed_v 11._o arwinus_n or_o ernwinus_n ingulphus_n ingulphus_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n by_o election_n which_o deserve_o pass_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o simplicity_n but_o he_o like_v better_o a_o private_a and_o solitary_a life_n free_o surrender_v his_o government_n after_o eight_o year_n continuance_n therein_o in_o his_o time_n anno_fw-la 1059._o or_o as_o some_o say_v 1060._o die_v kinsius_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o former_o have_v be_v chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la call_v he_o kinsigius_n and_o commend_v he_o high_o for_o his_o austere_a way_n of_o live_v his_o humility_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o who_o again_o hereafter_o about_o this_o time_n s._n wulstan_n former_o monk_n of_o peterburgh_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n godwyn_n bishop_n godwyn_n anno_fw-la 1062._o 12._o leofricus_n or_o leuricus_n chartarum_fw-la vid._n appendiam_fw-la chartarum_fw-la have_v by_o his_o birth_n relation_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v first_o make_v a_o monk_n of_o burgh_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n upon_o the_o retirement_n of_o arwinus_n he_o be_v dear_a to_o king_n edward_n and_z edgith_o his_o wife_n hold_v by_o extraordinary_a benevolence_n five_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o once_o viz._n burton_n coventry_n croyland_n thorney_n and_o peterburgh_n he_o redeem_v of_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n belong_v to_o his_o monastery_n as_o fiskerton_n for_o twenty_o mark_n fleton_n for_o eight_o mark_n and_o burleigh_n for_o eight_o mark_n which_o be_v demise_v by_o lease_n to_o elfgarus_n the_o queen_n chaplain_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v dead_a the_o queen_n will_v have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o abbot_n leofricus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o abbot_n anno_fw-la 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n and_o subdue_v it_o to_o his_o norman_a power_n of_o which_o i_o find_v these_o old_a monkish_a verse_n in_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it sexageno_fw-la quoque_fw-la seno_fw-la agenito_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n jam_fw-la regnante_fw-la superbo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la metae_fw-la crinem_fw-la sensêre_fw-la cometae_fw-la belli_n transacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la hic_fw-la anni_fw-la numerati_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la factum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o est_fw-la nunc_fw-la usque_fw-la vocatum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la christi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la tunc_fw-la festa_fw-la calixti_fw-la abbot_n leofricus_n be_v then_o in_o the_o english_a army_n where_o sicken_a he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o die_v the_o night_n after_o all-saint_n day_n bank_n deeping_n bank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o abbot_n leofricus_n one_o egelricus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o burgh_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o the_o canon_n there_o envy_v that_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o they_o though_o but_o late_o it_o have_v be_v so_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o durham_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a approbation_n whilst_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o he_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n yet_o not_o to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o continue_v his_o memory_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o bank_n from_o deeping_n to_o spalding_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o passage_n be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o deep_a marsh_n he_o raise_v that_o causey_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o traveller_n which_o for_o many_o year_n after_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n egelric_n rode_n though_o now_o it_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deeping_n bank_n but_o some_o affirm_v that_o egelricus_fw-la find_v his_o wealth_n for_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o church_n at_o coneester_n now_o chester_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o he_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n wherewith_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n and_o many_o other_o such_o a_o new_a find_v treasure_n may_v be_v a_o additional_a to_o what_o he_o have_v before_o which_o sure_o be_v not_o small_a else_o he_o will_v scarce_o have_v undertake_v to_o build_v church_n when_o egelricus_fw-la have_v hold_v his_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n long_o enough_o to_o weary_v himself_o with_o public_a employment_n he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o brother_n egelwinus_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o two_o brethren_n be_v accuse_v to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o lay_v up_o egelricus_fw-la in_o chain_n at_o westminster_n during_o his_o life_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n take_v off_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v bury_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v he_o bury_v in_o s._n nicolas_n porch_n in_o westminster_n the_o other_o brother_n egelwinus_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n william_n and_o send_v to_o abendone_v where_o he_o die_v the_o writer_n of_o peterburgh_n swapham_n and_o wittlesey_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n leofricus_n his_o sickness_n this_o egelricus_fw-la be_v at_o his_o accustom_a evening_n devotion_n the_o devil_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o boy_n of_o terrible_a countenance_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o ere_o long_o he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o leofricus_n abbot_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n he_o will_v revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o monk_n and_o monastery_n tell_v he_o also_o the_o manner_n first_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o be_v expel_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o be_v take_v away_o second_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n three_o he_o will_v set_v the_o monk_n so_o at_o strife_n that_o they_o shall_v cut_v one_o another_o throat_n but_o egelricus_fw-la reply_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o satan_n the_o devil_n vanish_v and_o leave_v a_o horrible_a stink_n behind_o he_o 13._o brando_n have_v be_v coadjutor_n to_o leofricus_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v elect_v he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n for_o his_o confirmation_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a conquest_n by_o k._n william_n but_o william_n hear_v thereof_o be_v much_o incense_v against_o abbot_n brando_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v he_o forty_o mark_n for_o his_o favour_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n to_o his_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n
a_o few_o day_n or_o month_n mr._n g._n have_v relate_v how_o he_o labour_v to_o enrich_v this_o church_n with_o relic_n and_o hugo_n say_v many_o other_o way_n but_o be_v mistake_v i_o think_v in_o his_o conjecture_n about_o his_o procure_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o for_o hugo_n mention_n it_o among_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leofricus_n and_o thereabouts_o when_o winegotus_n apportavit_fw-la brachium_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswaldi_n de_fw-fr bebeburch_n there_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o bede_n time_n in_o urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o regina_fw-la quondam_a vocabulo_fw-la bebba_n cognominatur_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v l._n iii_o cap._n 6._o and_o thence_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o its_o rest_n it_o be_v furtim_fw-la ablatum_fw-la take_v away_o by_o stealth_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o relate_v what_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n which_o in_o his_o day_n say_v they_o have_v oswald_n arm_n but_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o himself_o how_o they_o come_v to_o have_v his_o arm_n at_o bebbeburch_n a_o place_n in_o the_o north_n i_o can_v imagine_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o ms._n chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n say_v ad_fw-la an._n mlxv_o that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o till_o then_o take_v out_o of_o his_o tomb._n agelwinus_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la ossa_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la &_o martyris_fw-la apud_fw-la tynemutham_n de_fw-fr tumulo_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la levavit_fw-la but_o perhaps_o oswaldi_n be_v there_o false_a write_v for_o oswini_fw-la for_o symeon_n of_o durham_n say_v it_o be_v oswin_n body_n that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o that_o bishop_n from_o the_o same_o chronicle_n we_o learn_v also_o when_o it_o be_v that_o elfinus_fw-la go_v into_o normandy_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o buy_v there_o at_o bonavalle_n the_o body_n of_o st._n florentine_n pro_fw-la centum_fw-la libris_fw-la argenti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n mxiii_o when_v suanus_fw-la come_v with_o innumerable_a dane_n into_o england_n and_o exercise_v unheard_a of_o cruelty_n king_n ethelred_n hardly_o escape_v his_o hand_n and_o send_v away_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la abbatem_fw-la burgi_n and_o another_o person_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o himself_o follow_v she_o present_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n ingulphus_n p._n 56._o oxon._n edit_n tell_v we_o this_o monastery_n be_v again_o burn_v by_o the_o same_o suanus_fw-la or_o swanus_fw-la and_o many_o land_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n as_o hugo_n relate_v while_o the_o abbot_n be_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o normandy_n the_o english_a pay_v a_o vast_a tribute_n to_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n forty_o year_n together_o but_o he_o procure_v from_o canutus_n the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o kenulphus_n by_o king_n ethelred_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la cnut_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la deo_fw-la favente_fw-la &_o elfino_fw-la abbate_n deprecante_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la cum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hardecanutus_n get_v a_o judgement_n against_o wolgatus_n abbot_n of_o pegekyrke_n both_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o elfinus_fw-la claim_v as_o kenulphus_n have_v do_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o burgh_n how_o just_a a_o suit_n this_o be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ingulph_n condemn_v it_o most_o heavy_o as_o a_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o oppression_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o i_o not_o only_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n but_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v very_o little_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n st._n pege_n as_o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o be_v sister_n to_o st._n guthlac_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o solitary_a life_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o island_n call_v croyland_n where_o no_o body_n dare_v dwell_v because_o they_o be_v terrify_v as_o his_o word_n be_v with_o fantasy_n of_o devil_n there_o inhabit_v this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n dcxcix_o as_o the_o often_o name_v chronicon_fw-la of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o sanctus_n guthlacus_n apud_fw-la croylandiam_fw-la vitam_fw-la anchoreticam_fw-la ducere_fw-la coepit_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la xxvi_o about_o xv._o year_n after_o he_o die_v as_o the_o same_o writer_n inform_v we_o dccxiiii_o obiit_fw-la feria_fw-la quarta_fw-la in_o hebdom_n pasch_fw-mi upon_o who_o death_n his_o sister_n pega_n settle_v herself_o in_o a_o cell_n about_o four_o mile_n westward_o distant_a from_o his_o oratory_n of_o croyland_n which_o afterward_o improve_v into_o a_o monastery_n the_o place_n from_o she_o be_v call_v pegekyrke_n now_o peykirk_n and_o have_v land_n bestow_v upon_o it_o by_o edmund_n athebing_n which_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o siwerthus_n a_o little_a country_n gift_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pegecyrcan_a to_o the_o new_a monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n viz._n one_o mansa_fw-la and_o a_o half_a in_o that_o village_n and_o three_o perch_n in_o waltun_n &c_n &c_n swapham_n fol._n cxxxi_o it_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a charter_n both_o for_o the_o preface_n and_o for_o the_o blessing_n and_o curse_n annex_v in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o reader_n entire_o in_o the_o appendix_n what_o other_o benefaction_n they_o have_v to_o that_o monastery_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o be_v all_o seize_v as_o be_v say_v before_o by_o beorredus_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o after_o the_o first_o desolation_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o it_o be_v again_o destroy_v by_o swanus_fw-la the_o dane_n in_o the_o forename_a year_n 1013._o and_o so_o lie_v waste_v till_o the_o time_n of_o wlgatus_n when_o in_o the_o year_n mxlviii_o after_o a_o long_a suit_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n he_o lose_v the_o very_a sight_n of_o his_o monastery_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o burch_n upon_o which_o engulf_n make_v this_o severe_a reflection_n tantum_fw-la tunc_fw-la potuit_fw-la super_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la versutia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o much_o can_v money_n then_o prevail_v over_o justice_n and_o craft_n against_o truth_n and_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o earl_n godwin_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n hardecnute_n and_o he_o show_v how_o several_a manor_n be_v recover_v by_o particular_a person_n from_o this_o abbot_n wlgatus_n so_o that_o he_o and_o eighteen_o monk_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o wander_v about_o till_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n take_v he_o into_o his_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o brickmerus_n make_v he_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n the_o same_o he_o repeat_v again_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n tell_v we_o how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o suanus_fw-la cnutus_n harold_n and_o hardecnutus_n many_o privilege_n of_o monastery_n be_v lose_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o land_n change_v etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o money_n of_o rich_a man_n prevail_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o seek_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n pege_n be_v a_o evidence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hardecnute_n when_o the_o money_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n prevail_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o pegelandians_n and_o the_o power_n of_o earl_n godwin_n against_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o his_o word_n be_v praevalente_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pegelandensium_fw-la abbatis_fw-la burgi_n pecunia_fw-la &_o super_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la pauperum_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la potentia_fw-la but_o if_o we_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v long_o before_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o kenulphus_n and_o continue_v more_o or_o less_o till_o the_o time_n of_o leofricus_n who_o die_v just_a before_o the_o conquest_n i_o will_v set_v down_o both_o their_o word_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o chron._n joh._n abbatis_fw-la burgi_n ms._n mxlviii_o wolgatus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr peykirke_n amisit_fw-la sedem_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la dicto_fw-la monasterio_n quondam_a pertinentibus_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la regis_fw-la hardecanuti_n contra_fw-la kenulphum_fw-la &_o kinsinum_fw-la abbate_v burgi_n ipsum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la p._n svam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la esse_fw-la calumpniante_n which_o ingulphus_n
but_o xl._n mark_n ipse_fw-la dedit_fw-la xl._n marcas_fw-la perhaps_o it_o shall_v be_v lx._n pro_fw-la pichlee_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n all_o this_o little_a profit_v this_o story_n be_v tell_v more_o large_o in_o other_o record_n which_o say_v that_o forty_o shilling_n of_o that_o 4_o l._n rent_n reserve_v upon_o pithesle_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o half_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o abbot_n they_o say_v also_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n swear_v as_o well_o as_o he_o upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o above_o name_v condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o these_o covenant_n be_v name_v herveus_n bishop_n of_o ely_n reginaldus_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n robert_n abbot_n of_o thorney_n hugo_n vicecome_v and_o of_o the_o abbot_n tenant_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la lusoriis_fw-la azelinus_n de_fw-fr gunethorp_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr torpel_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n and_o many_o other_o hugo_n tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n fol._n xii_o that_o this_o mathias_n will_v not_o believe_v what_o be_v common_o say_v by_o the_o monk_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n be_v entire_a without_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o the_o saurist_n be_v command_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n to_o open_v the_o capsuld_v wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o show_v it_o to_o he_o the_o sacrist_n name_n be_v eilricus_n cnorti_n who_o not_o be_v expert_a in_o handle_v such_o thing_n incautious_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o scapula_n of_o one_o of_o the_o holy_a innocent_n which_o with_o some_o other_o relic_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o chest_n with_o st._n oswald_n arm_n and_o it_o break_v between_o his_o finger_n blood_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o cloth_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrap_v which_o he_o relate_v as_o a_o great_a miracle_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o 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ecclesiam_fw-la eligitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v roffensem_fw-la cause_v the_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_a history_n of_o hoveden_n which_o say_v he_o be_v choose_v in_o herefordensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la and_o then_o an._n 1115._o the_o same_o symeon_n say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ordain_v this_o arnulphus_n abbot_n de_fw-fr burh_fw-mi ad_fw-la hrofensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la martyris_fw-la in_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n eadmerus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o consecration_n and_o call_v he_o abbatem_fw-la burchorum_fw-la p._n 110_o 111._o and_o abbatem_fw-la de_fw-fr burcho_fw-mi and_o by_o compare_v this_o with_o what_o be_v now_o say_v by_o symeon_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o burh_n and_o burch_n and_o burg_n be_v use_v indifferent_o when_o writer_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o leave_v this_o place_n 1114._o it_o be_v that_o he_o get_v a_o
iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la some_fw-mi speciarii_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr quondam_a uxoris_fw-la henrici_fw-la in_fw-la cultura_fw-la que_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la boscum_fw-la de_fw-la westwoode_n &_o capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la botulphi_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la placia_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la eleemosynarie_a burgi_n super_fw-la q._n cancellum_fw-la capellae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n bapt._n constructum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o chapel_n also_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n seem_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o church_n of_o that_o name_n swapham_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o die_v but_o the_o often_o mention_v chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n say_v an._n mcc_n obiit_fw-la andreas_n abbas_n burgi_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la acharius_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n so_o he_o govern_v not_o about_o 5._o but_o about_o seven_o year_n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n when_o i_o find_v 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be_v this_o de_fw-fr bunda_fw-la de_fw-fr fynfet_a be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v olyve_fw-mi and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v come_v here_o after_o that_o the_o bind_v of_o fynfete_n which_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o fine_n betwixt_o akary_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o his_o covent_n and_o henry_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o covent_n it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o angyl_n beside_o a_o plot_n that_o be_v call_v now_o a_o day_n nomansland_n betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n and_o of_o nene_n which_o water_n of_o nene_n have_v its_o course_n direct_o from_o thence_o until_o croyland-brig_n after_o the_o course_n of_o water_n be_v the_o which_o man_n row_n from_o croyland_n unto_o dowesdale_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v there_o and_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n have_v his_o course_n direct_o from_o croyland_n brig_n unto_o nomansland_n hyrum_n by_o a_o water_n call_v twandam_n dyke_n and_o there_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n fallyth_v 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in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o abbot_n there_o be_v a_o indictment_n at_o northampton_n against_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n at_o vpwell_n so_o that_o the_o river_n of_o nen_n can_v not_o have_v its_o course_n towards_o lynn_n whereby_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n lincoln_n bedford_n huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n be_v much_o endamage_v the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n labour_v hard_a to_o get_v the_o drain_v scour_v and_o at_o length_n procure_v a_o decree_n from_o galfridus_n scroop_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n for_o clear_v the_o passage_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n thorney_n and_o croyland_n join_v with_o he_o this_o cost_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n 63_o l._n 11_o s._n 1_o d._n in_o abbot_n adam_n time_n there_o happen_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o chapel_n at_o 41._o registr_n adae_fw-la fol._n 41._o oxney_n and_o blood_n be_v shed_v therein_o the_o chapel_n be_v pollute_v and_o stand_v suspend_v from_o its_o privilege_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v then_o otherwise_o employ_v can_v not_o attend_v to_o reconcile_v it_o but_o give_v his_o consent_n that_o any_o other_o bishop_n may_v whereupon_o abbot_n adam_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n entreat_v he_o that_o as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o parliament_n towards_o his_o manor_n of_o horncastle_n he_o will_v come_v and_o reconcile_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o as_o abbot_n adam_n have_v be_v free_a towards_o the_o king_n so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o he_o confirm_v his_o possession_n and_o privilege_n particular_o by_o charter_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o hunt_n hunt_n ten_o of_o hunt_n throughout_o northamptonshire_n that_o whosoever_o hunt_v any_o game_n throughout_o this_o county_n for_o the_o king_n use_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n be_v responsible_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o the_o ten_o thereof_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v long_o before_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n richard_n 1._o and_o w._n rufus_n and_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o king_n edward_n 1_o do_v both_o of_o they_o command_v by_o their_o express_a warrant_n to_o the_o forester_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n shall_v have_v five_o buck_n in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o what_o this_o abbot_n be_v for_o learning_n and_o ability_n in_o his_o function_n let_v the_o reader_n conjecture_v by_o his_o library_n which_o wittlesey_n set_v down_o decretales_fw-la sermon_n johannis_n de_fw-fr abbevile_n mediapars_n missal_n breviarium_fw-la manuale_fw-la libre_fw-la chartarum_fw-la actus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o epistolae_fw-la canonicae_fw-la &_o apocalypsis_n gerardus_n super_fw-la psalterium_fw-la summa_fw-la summarum_fw-la diurnale_a dicta_fw-la senecae_fw-la cum_fw-la 36_o tractatibus_fw-la content_n be_v in_o eodem_fw-la volumine_fw-la these_o be_v his_o book_n set_v down_o by_o wittlesey_n which_o agree_v with_o another_o ancient_a catalogue_n that_o i_o have_v by_o i_o adam_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o eighteen_o year_n die_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o and_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n edward_n 3_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v he_o be_v honourable_o inter_v the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n perform_v his_o funeral_n service_n and_o make_v a_o sermon_n he_o be_v bury_v betwixt_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o great_a altar_n a_o fair_a marble_n stone_n be_v lay_v over_o he_o with_o some_o brass_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a demolition_n of_o monument_n the_o epitaph_n write_v about_o it_o be_v this_o claustri_fw-la praelatus_fw-la huius_fw-la cubat_fw-la hic_fw-la vocitatus_fw-la adam_n qui_fw-la natus_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o boothby_n niece_n stratus_fw-la vir_fw-la castus_fw-la iustùs_fw-la omni_fw-la virtute_fw-la robustus_fw-la m_o semel_fw-la x_o trina_fw-la ter_z &_o sex_n i_o quoque_fw-la bina_fw-la pars_fw-la donetur_fw-la ei_fw-la celestis_fw-la nunc_fw-la requiei_fw-la present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o monastery_n break_v and_o care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o before_o we_o name_v the_o successor_n we_o shall_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o bill_n of_o adam_n funeral_n expense_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v in_o latin_a as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o wittlesey_n if_o the_o reader_n be_v but_o a_o good_a deipnosophist_n he_o may_v construe_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n better_a than_o i_o can_v in_o cera_fw-la 250li_fw-la de_fw-fr frumento_fw-la pro_fw-la distributionibus_fw-la pauperum_fw-la 45_o quarter_n de_fw-fr allecibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la 1000_o culibet_fw-la 6._o in_o pane_fw-la pro_fw-la die_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la frumenti_fw-la 20_o quarter_n brasii_fw-la pro_fw-la cervisia_fw-la 40_o quarter_n in_o vino_fw-la 1_o dolium_fw-la 1_o pipam_fw-la in_o allecibus_fw-la pro_fw-la die_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la 8500_o de_n lupis_n aquaticis_fw-la grossis_fw-la 100_o de_n cod-lingis_a 12_o sem._n de_fw-fr haddok_n 1_o sem._n de_fw-fr spar-lingis_a 1_o sem._n de_fw-fr salmon_n 24_o de_fw-fr milvellis_fw-la 120_o de_fw-fr dogdrout_fw-la 100_o de_fw-fr plais_fw-fr 10_o sem._n de_fw-fr congris_n 1_o de_fw-fr wilkis_n 5_o sek_n de_fw-fr grossis_fw-la anguillis_fw-la 5_o estik_a de_fw-fr minutis_fw-la anguillis_fw-la 70_o estik_a de_fw-fr sturgeon_n 1_o barrel_n de_fw-fr lintea_fw-la tela_fw-la pro_fw-la nappis_fw-la mensarum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la naperoun_n 200_o vlnae_fw-la de_fw-fr platellis_fw-la &_o diversis_fw-la garnitis_fw-la 1400_o de_n trowe_v 12_o bollis_n 4_o de_fw-fr ciphis_fw-la de_fw-fr ligno_fw-la pro_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o cervisia_fw-la  _fw-fr in_o ollis_fw-la luteis_fw-la pro_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o cervisia_fw-la 300_o de_n corbellis_fw-la 5_o abbot_n adam_n be_v inter_v and_o the_o turmoil_n of_o his_o funeral_n past_a the_o thought_n of_o the_o monk_n return_v to_o continue_v the_o succession_n in_o 36._o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr morcot_n a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n be_v elect_v abbot_n he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v thereof_o carry_v on_o shoulder_n with_o a_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o the_o great_a altar_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o pulpit_n where_o the_o prior_n publish_v his_o election_n then_o henry_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o london_n but_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o antwerp_n henry_n election_n be_v confirm_v by_o those_o who_o he_o leave_v in_o authority_n with_o who_o abbot_n henry_n compound_v for_o his_o manor_n and_o land_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o queen_n money_n except_v and_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o monastery_n during_o the_o vacany_n and_o so_o henry_n return_v towards_o peterburgh_n and_o although_o he_o may_v have_v return_v to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o manor_n yet_o with_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n leave_v he_o stay_v at_o stanground_n the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simon_n of_o islepe_o vicar_n general_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n that_o if_o any_o person_n can_v object_v any_o thing_n against_o henry_n or_o the_o form_n of_o his_o election_n they_o shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n in_o thrapstone_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o where_o because_o none_o appear_v the_o say_a simon_n ratify_v the_o election_n and_o grant_v his_o letter_n to_o any_o bishop_n to_o confer_v his_o benediction_n upon_o this_o new_a elect_n at_o any_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o chapel_n at_o his_o house_n in_o holbourn_n then_o do_v the_o chancellor_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o their_o obedience_n to_o this_o their_o abbot_n and_o also_o to_o william_n trussell_n the_o king_n eschaetor_n beyond_o trent_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n abbot_z henry_n be_v return_v stay_v a_o while_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o eye_n and_o short_o after_o come_v to_o peterburgh_n and_o be_v install_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1338._o which_o be_v the_o twelve_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n 3_o here_o walter_n of_o wittlesey_n leave_v i_o who_o hitherto_o have_v be_v a_o good_a guide_n to_o our_o story_n wherein_o further_o our_o progress_n must_v be_v assist_v by_o such_o other_o record_n and_o roll_n as_o we_o light_v of_o when_o abbot_n henry_n have_v govern_v this_o church_n about_o 15._o year_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1353_o which_o be_v the_o 27_o of_o king_n edward_n 3_o his_o library_n consist_v of_o these_o book_n viz._n parva_n biblia_fw-la decreta_fw-la decretale_a apparatus_fw-la sexti_fw-la libri_fw-la decretalium_fw-la libre_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la innocentius_n hostiensis_n in_o summa_fw-la breviarium_fw-la antiphonarium_fw-la cum_fw-la psalterio_fw-la processionarium_fw-la item_n decretale_a catholicon_fw-la he_o have_v a_o sharp_a
that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o s._n oswalds_n shrine_n certain_a jewel_n and_o what_o he_o can_v elsewhere_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o and_o give_v they_o to_o woman_n in_o the_o town_n that_o one_o reginald_n bray_n what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o diet_n for_o number_n of_o dish_n that_o the_o monk_n haunt_v a_o tavern_n near_o the_o monastery_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o dormitory_n till_o 10_o or_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o late_a william_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v withhold_v from_o every_o priest_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o from_o every_o monk_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v at_o such_o time_n this_o robert_n kirton_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o peterburgh_n about_o pasturage_n in_o the_o fenn_n call_v burgh_n a_o little_a fenn_n adjoin_v to_o the_o monastery_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n allege_v the_o abbot_n have_v overcharge_v with_o 1500_o sheep_n in_o two_o flock_n complain_v also_o to_o the_o king_n then_o hen._n 8._o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v thirty_o tenement_n in_o the_o street_n call_v boongate-street_n to_o fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o then_o empark_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o a_o place_n park_n the_o park_n for_o his_o own_o deer_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o contest_v abbot_n robert_n forget_v not_o to_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o building_n of_o his_o monastery_n for_o he_o build_v that_o goodly_a build_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a building_n building_n new_a building_n wherein_o he_o place_v three_o altar_n opposite_a to_o three_o pair_n of_o stair_n descend_v from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n the_o place_n of_o those_o altar_n be_v yet_o discernible_a though_o their_o use_n be_v not_o know_v he_o build_v a_o chamber_n in_o his_o dwell_a house_n calling_z it_z heaven-gate-chamber_n which_o be_v extant_a and_o retain_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n chamber_n heaven-gate_n chamber_n he_o make_v in_o his_o great_a hall_n that_o goodly_a bow_n window_n overlook_v the_o cloister_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v fresh_a to_o this_o present_a age_n he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n the_o crucifixerium_n or_o rood-loft_n now_o stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o choir_n though_o place_v something_o low_a than_o it_o be_v at_o its_o first_o erection_n he_o set_v up_o the_o gate_n lead_v to_o the_o deanery_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o builder_n in_o his_o hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o crosier_n with_o the_o letter_n r_o and_o a_o church_n or_o kirk_n place_v upon_o a_o tun_n which_o must_v be_v construe_v with_o the_o allusion_n thus_o abbot_n robert_n kirk-tun_n and_o so_o kirton_n he_o beautify_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n or_o the_o lady_n chapel_n with_o picture_n and_o gild_a work_n much_o of_o which_o be_v late_o extant_a he_o maintain_v a_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n against_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o derby_n about_o knights-service_n for_o land_n in_o torpell_n thorpe_n watervile_n and_o achirch_n wherein_o at_o last_o he_o prevail_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o this_o robert_n but_o this_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o find_v abbot_n robert_n thus_o plead_v for_o himself_o legitur_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la quod_fw-la antipater_n idumaeus_n m._n herodis_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la praelio_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la multis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la confossus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la tandem_fw-la accusatus_fw-la &_o rejectis_fw-la vestibus_fw-la dixit_fw-la ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la i_o domine_fw-la imperator_fw-la excusare_fw-la apud_fw-la te_fw-la sed_fw-la ista_fw-la vulnera_fw-la quae_fw-la suscepi_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la loquantur_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la diligo_fw-la te_fw-la sic_fw-la ista_fw-la parva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la loquantur_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la feci_fw-la digna_fw-la deo_fw-la laud_fw-la si_fw-mi interrogaretur_fw-la utrum_fw-la haec_fw-la manifestari_fw-la vel_fw-la celari_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la carnalibus_fw-la &_o incredulis_fw-la sunt_fw-la revelanda_fw-la nec_fw-la devotis_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la &_o veer_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la abscondenda_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n about_o thirty_o two_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n his_o monument_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o level_v with_o the_o ground_n above_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v some_o four_o foot_n and_o place_v upon_o a_o hollow_a arch_n where_o his_o body_n lay_v and_o at_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o pavement_n which_o cover_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n go_v down_o into_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o let_v he_o rest_v if_o i_o may_v say_v he_o rest_v till_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o abbot_n 45._o john_n chambers_z be_v bear_v in_o peterburgh_n but_o what_o he_o be_v or_o upon_o what_o score_n make_v abbot_n record_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o abbatical_a chair_n be_v anno_fw-la 1528._o which_o may_v be_v the_o 19_o or_o 20._o of_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o his_o first_o year_n cardinal_n wolsey_n come_v to_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o easter_n upon_o palm-sunday_n he_o carry_v his_o palm_n go_v with_o the_o monk_n in_o procession_n and_o the_o thursday_n follow_v he_o keep_v his_o maundy_n wash_v and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o fifty_o nine_o poor_a people_n and_o have_v dry_v they_o he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 12d_o and_o three_o ell_n of_o canvas_n for_o a_o shirt_n he_o give_v also_o to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o red_a herring_n on_o easter-day_n he_o go_v in_o procession_n in_o his_o cardinal_n vestment_n and_o sing_v the_o high-mass_n himself_o after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n which_o he_o conclude_v with_o his_o benediction_n and_o remission_n upon_o all_o the_o hearer_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o john_n katherine_z the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o mother_n of_o queen_n mary_n die_v at_o kimbolton_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n jan._n 8._o 1535._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n betwixt_o two_o pillar_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o choir_n near_o to_o the_o great_a altar_n her_o hearse_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a velvet_n pall_n cross_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n which_o how_o it_o come_v to_o degenerate_v into_o one_o of_o mean_a value_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o yet_o this_o changeling_n be_v also_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 1643._o with_o her_o spanish_a scutcheon_n affix_v thereunto_o some_o write_v that_o for_o her_o sake_n the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n fare_v 18._o lord_n herbert_n in_o king_n hen._n 2_o king_n 23._o 18._o the_o better_a at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o cathedral_n as_o if_o king_n hen._n like_a king_n josiah_n who_o favour_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o prophet_n shall_v favour_v his_o wife_n grave_n in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o so_o or_o no_o the_o goodly_a structure_n of_o the_o place_n convenient_a situation_n for_o a_o new_a erection_n with_o accommodation_n thereunto_o may_v make_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o reprieve_n from_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o axe_n which_o cut_v other_o down_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v any_o record_n show_v how_o john_n chamber_n demean_v himself_o towards_o king_n henry_n or_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a dissolution_n of_o abbey_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v continue_v he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o he_o do_v some_o or_o depose_v he_o as_o he_o do_v other_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o abbot_n john_n love_v to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n and_o desire_v to_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o perhaps_o may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v preserve_v if_o not_o his_o mean_n to_o his_o church_n yet_o his_o church_n to_o posterity_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o those_o time_n wherein_o that_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alienation_n of_o her_o revenue_n happen_v for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v first_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o church-utensil_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n domestic_a good_n and_o then_o take_v he_o abroad_o to_o view_v the_o manor_n and_o land_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v take_v from_o and_o what_o continue_v to_o the_o church_n
follow_v hugo_n say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o '_o egbaldus_n succeed_v cuthbaldus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o pusa_n succeed_v he_o after_o who_o come_v celredus_n to_o who_o succeed_v hedda_n but_o what_o they_o do_v and_o at_o what_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o age_n all_o be_v abolish_v either_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n or_o by_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n save_v only_o what_o be_v write_v in_o privilege_n in_o which_o their_o name_n be_v find_v '_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o end_n of_o hugo_n book_n fol._n cxi_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o kent_n grant_v to_o this_o abbot_n xl._n terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la manentes_fw-la ubi_fw-la hogh_o nuncupatur_fw-la ad_fw-la hebureahg_fw-la insulam_fw-la in_o which_o charter_n he_o be_v call_v egbalthus_n as_o he_o be_v also_o in_o one_o that_o follow_v grant_v by_o suehardus_fw-la honorabili_fw-la abbati_n egbaltho_fw-la wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o ceadwalla_n and_o add_v more_o of_o his_o own_o it_o will_v have_v be_v grateful_a perhaps_o to_o some_o reader_n if_o i_o can_v have_v represent_v they_o at_o large_a but_o it_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o bound_n to_o which_o i_o be_o confine_v in_o this_o supplement_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o same_o of_o the_o next_o abbot_n pusa_n who_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o a_o great_a man_n call_v brorda_n obtain_v of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o grant_n of_o land_n viginti_fw-la manentium_fw-la for_o his_o church_n at_o woc_a before_o name_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o find_v it_o fol._n cxxx_o in_o trino_n nomine_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la individuae_fw-la just_a à_fw-la nobis_fw-la pietatis_fw-la opera_fw-la persolvenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la idcirco_fw-la ego_fw-la offa_n etc._n etc._n rogatus_fw-la à_fw-la venerabili_fw-la abbate_n meo_fw-la nomine_fw-la pusa_n simul_fw-la &_o à_fw-la praefato_fw-la meo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v praefecto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n vocabulo_fw-la brorda_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la liberalitatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la woccingas_fw-la concederem_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o libenter_fw-la facere_fw-la juxta_fw-la eorum_fw-la petitionem_fw-la providi_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la expiatione_fw-la piaculorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la domino_fw-la devote_v largitus_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beonna_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o abbot_n which_o begin_v thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la gubernantis_fw-la dei_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la ego_fw-la beonna_n abbas_n gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la dominum_fw-la colentium_fw-la in_o monasterio_n quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la medeshamstede_n wherein_o he_o grant_v to_o prince_n cuthberth_n terram_fw-la decem_fw-la manentium_fw-la quae_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la suinesheade_n or_o swineheve_v with_o the_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n and_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o forename_a cuthberth_n have_v purchase_v the_o same_o of_o he_o for_o a_o valuable_a price_n i._n e._n mille_fw-la solidis_fw-la and_o every_o year_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la pastum_fw-la aut_fw-la triginta_fw-la oravit_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v orarum_fw-la i_o believe_v siclos_fw-la which_o territory_n the_o prince_n purchase_v on_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o their_o life_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n in_o pastu_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la but_o after_o their_o decease_n it_o shall_v return_v quiet_o and_o without_o any_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o which_o bargain_n their_o be_v many_o witness_n who_o sign_v it_o in_o manner_z following_z ego_fw-la offa_n gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la roboravi_fw-la ego_fw-la egferth_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la higeberth_n archiepiscopus_fw-la firmando_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la after_o two_o bishop_n subscribe_v and_o then_o ego_fw-la beonna_fw-fr abbas_n hanc_fw-la meam_fw-la munificentiam_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la firmavi_fw-la to_o which_o the_o prior_n and_o two_o other_o priest_n subscribe_v their_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o note_v that_o ora_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o a_o certain_a weight_n or_o rather_o a_o weight_n whereby_o they_o receive_v money_n and_o be_v write_v alsio_fw-la hora_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n make_v into_o the_o land_n of_o this_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o martin_n the_o second_o an._n 1231._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o fishery_n at_o walcote_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v yield_v yearly_o dvas_fw-la horas_fw-la the_o best_a explication_n of_o which_o that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ethelred_n record_v by_o john_n brompton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n n._n xxx_o which_o be_v concern_v his_o monetarii_fw-la in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la pondus_fw-la ad_fw-la mercatum_fw-la sit_fw-la pondus_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la mea_fw-la recipitur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la singulum_fw-la signetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la xv._o orae_n libram_fw-la faciant_fw-la but_o in_o the_o inquisition_n now_o mention_v which_o be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o manor_n of_o this_o church_n it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n for_o thus_o the_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o walcote_n juxta_fw-la humbram_fw-la after_o other_o particular_n ibidem_fw-la est_fw-la situs_fw-la unius_fw-la piscariae_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la holflet_n &_o solebat_fw-la reddere_fw-la dvas_fw-la horas_fw-la fol._n cliiii_o celredus_n beside_o his_o name_n record_v by_o hugo_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o but_o in_o ingulphus_n which_o mr._n g._n have_v observe_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v abbot_n here_o in_o the_o year_n dcccvi_o and_o be_v brother_n to_o siwardus_n the_o three_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v the_o same_o ceolred_n who_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxlviiii_o subscribe_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n berthwulfus_n or_o beorthwulfus_n wherein_o he_o grant_v great_a liberty_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o breodun_fw-la depend_v upon_o this_o church_n of_o medeshamstede_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o govern_v by_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n swaph_n fol._n cxxxii_o eanmundus_n or_o rather_o eadmundus_n as_o i_o believe_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v write_v this_o charter_n be_v remarkable_a for_o many_o thing_n i_o have_v represent_v at_o large_a in_o the_o appendix_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v true_a that_o this_o celredus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n as_o sexuulf_n have_v be_v though_o his_o see_n be_v not_o name_v whereby_o way_n be_v make_v for_o hedda_n to_o succeed_v he_o here_o hedda_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o this_o monastery_n or_o whence_o he_o come_v be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o ingulphus_n we_o understand_v as_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n g._n that_o he_o be_v abbot_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 833._o and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o begin_v to_o infest_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 837._o as_o john_n abbot_n write_v chron._n ms._n in_o sir_n j._n c's_o library_n dcccxxxvii_o dani_n crebris_fw-la irruptionibus_fw-la angliam_fw-la infestant_fw-la and_o again_o an._n dcccxxxix_o dani_n passim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la multas_fw-la caedes_fw-la agant_fw-la and_o though_o they_o be_v several_a time_n beat_v yet_o an._n dcccli_o a_o great_a army_n of_o they_o in_o 350_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o pillage_v canterbury_n and_o london_n an._n dcccliii_o the_o english_a fight_v against_o they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n magno_fw-la dispendio_fw-la an._n dccclv_o they_o winter_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o schepie_a and_o in_o the_o year_n dccclxiv_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o cantuarians_n in_o the_o year_n dccclxvi_o they_o do_v great_a mischief_n in_o the_o north_n take_v york_n depopulate_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v enter_v into_o mercia_n and_o winter_v at_o nottingham_n three_o year_n after_o an._n dccclxix_o they_o leave_v mercia_n and_o go_v back_o to_o york_n and_o winter_v there_o but_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o desolation_n they_o make_v of_o this_o church_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o come_v and_o land_v on_o lyndesay_n coast_n destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o bardney_n kill_v all_o the_o monk_n without_o any_o pity_n and_o then_o enter_v kestve_v tread_v down_o kill_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n which_o mr._n g._n have_v large_o enough_o relate_v out_o of_o ingulphus_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v my_o author_n no_o further_o who_o have_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o
1245._o as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n inform_v we_o therefore_o all_o that_o mr._n g._n have_v out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o time_n in_o that_o very_a year_n which_o he_o mention_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o abbotship_n which_o be_v 1241._o the_o milites_fw-la of_o the_o abbey_n be_v summon_v to_o saropesbury_n to_o go_v to_o wales_n fol._n cclxx._n whither_o the_o abbot_n himself_o go_v and_o some_o knight_n with_o he_o who_o earnest_o insist_v to_o have_v their_o expense_n horse_n and_o arm_n from_o the_o abbot_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o but_o command_v they_o by_o the_o fealty_n they_o own_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o chester_n which_o they_o do_v the_o abbot_n also_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o again_o make_v the_o same_o demand_n pretend_v that_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o apud_fw-la lehayetayle_n of_o who_o when_o the_o abbot_n have_v diligent_o inquire_v he_o declare_v before_o he_o and_o his_o family_n that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o say_v the_o knight_n ought_v to_o defend_v the_o abbot_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n then_o they_o complain_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o hereford_n marshal_z of_o the_o army_n who_o determine_v the_o matter_n against_o they_o and_o the_o abbot_n command_v they_o that_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o marshal_n they_o shall_v be_v enrol_v which_o they_o refuse_v but_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la cautelam_fw-la cause_v radulph_n de_fw-fr ayston_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr bernack_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o two_o servant_n of_o his_o family_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la milite_fw-la and_o so_o the_o abbot_n return_v with_o good_a grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o knight_n neither_o go_v nor_o come_n can_v recover_v one_o farthing_n of_o he_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o prelate_n do_v the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o abbot_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n exchequer_n plenary_a scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la x_o l._n sol._n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr calceto_n he_o have_v scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la plenary_a de_fw-la dictis_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o when_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o magnate_v that_o the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o pay_v that_o scutagium_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o chamber_n the_o abbot_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o innocent_n there_o be_v the_o same_o grant_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o greg._n the_o ixth_n that_o they_o may_v say_v divine_a service_n with_o a_o low_a voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o gate_n be_v shut_v no_o bell_n ring_v and_o all_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_v person_n exclude_v many_o other_o bull_n there_o be_v of_o his_o as_o i_o note_v out_o of_o swapham_n some_o of_o which_o 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the_o payment_n of_o such_o pension_n when_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o present_v they_o when_o they_o fall_v which_o some_o refuse_v because_o they_o have_v benefice_n already_o but_o no_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v another_o and_o so_o will_v have_v keep_v their_o pension_n when_o a_o benefice_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o monastery_n another_o of_o innocent_n be_v date_v from_o lion_n on_o the_o kal._n of_o sept._n the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n wherein_o they_o have_v represent_v their_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n in_o winter_n time_n especial_o perform_v divine_a office_n with_o head_n uncover_v he_o grant_v they_o a_o licence_n utendi_fw-la pileis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ordini_fw-la 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