of_o foix_n present_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n antonin_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o pamiers_n and_o that_o in_o 1296_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o erect_v this_o abbey_n into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o behalf_n of_o bernard_n saisseti_n the_o abbot_n the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a do_v not_o like_o this_o election_n and_o give_v the_o bishopric_n to_o one_o lewis_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v in_o 1298_o after_o his_o death_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o reinstallation_n of_o saisseti_n but_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o a_o speech_n this_o prelate_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v in_o 1301_o and_o put_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o its_o metropolitan_a the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n pope_n boniface_n take_v fire_n at_o it_o send_v john_n of_o normandy_n archdeacon_n of_o narbonne_n to_o get_v saisseti_n at_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o holy_a father_n thunderbolt_n despise_v so_o that_o after_o boniface_n death_n the_o imprison_a prelate_n be_v fain_o to_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v release_v some_o year_n ago_o a_o late_a bishop_n of_o pamiers_n have_v be_v a_o great_a confessor_n of_o jansenism_n and_o of_o free_a election_n maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o pope_n innocent_a xi_o against_o lewis_n fourteen_o and_o the_o jesuit_n this_o town_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toulouse_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 6_o ward_n each_o of_o which_o have_v his_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n you_o have_v beside_o in_o this_o diocese_n the_o town_n of_o mazeres_n upon_o the_o ler_n maceriae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o slight_a building_n they_o be_v make_v of_o at_o first_o as_o well_o as_o maizieres_n in_o rhetelois_n mazier_n or_o mazerocles_n in_o ponthieu_n and_o mezieres_n en_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr it_o have_v a_o ruine_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o count_n of_o foix._n montaut_n lie_v 3_o miles_n south_n of_o mazeres_n and_o 5_o north_n of_o pamiers_n sabaudun_n or_o saverdun_n be_v make_v up_o of_o 4_o little_a town_n most_o of_o they_o ruin_v its_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v oft_o dwell_v in_o it_o barille_n vatillae_fw-la s._n paul_n tarascon_n castrum_n tarasco_n different_a from_o tarascon_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o acq_n from_o dax_n or_o acq_n upon_o the_o adour_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o arriegue_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o river_n you_o meet_v with_o chateau-verdun_a vic_a de_fw-fr soz_fw-fr whence_o the_o best_a iron_n in_o france_n be_v extract_v saurac_n castelnau_n le_fw-fr master_n d'_fw-fr azil_n azilium_n or_o mansum_fw-la azili_n with_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n which_o du_n val_n put_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rieux_n then_o you_o find_v serberat_a les_fw-fr board_n carlac_n and_o s._n ibar_n mirepoix_fw-fr castrum_n mirapicis_fw-la or_o the_o mirapice_n one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n lie_v upon_o the_o ler_n 11_o miles_n southeast_n of_o pamiers_n 12_o north-east_n of_o foix_n and_o almost_o 15_o south-west_n of_o castel-naudary_a in_o 1210_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o albigeois_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o guy_n lord_n of_o levi_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o faith_n who_o posterity_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v mirepoix_n and_o its_o territory_n erect_v first_o into_o a_o barony_n and_o then_o into_o a_o marquisate_n in_o 1390._o roger_n bernard_n of_o levis_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n one_o half_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o this_o town_n and_o some_o of_o its_o dependency_n for_o which_o he_o get_v some_o other_o land_n these_o gentleman_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o issue_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o prove_v it_o on_o this_o diocese_n be_v far_o depend_v belpuech_n that_o be_v fair_a hill_n for_o puy_n puech_n and_o pit_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mountain_n or_o hill_n laurac_n le_fw-fr carlat_n fagnaux_n fanum_n jovis_n rieucros_n libertat_fw-la leyran_n chalabre_n le_fw-fr peyrat_n mirabel_n bellestat_fw-la near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o ler_n have_v a_o fountain_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v rieux_n rivi_fw-la have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o rise_v into_o the_o garonne_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pope_n john_n xxii_n foundation_n of_o which_o pilefort_n of_o rabasten_v cardinal_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n in_o 1318._o this_o diocese_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o fueillans_n upon_o the_o river_n touche_n with_o a_o abbey_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n caler_n another_o abbey_n of_o cisternian_a monk_n lezat_n of_o benedictin_n salangue_n of_o cisternian_a nun_n carbonne_n montesquiou_n de_fw-fr volvestre_n s._n sulpice_n etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o lower_n languedoc_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o narbonne_n narbonnois_n as_o comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o alet_fw-la narbonne_n carcassonne_n and_o s._n pons_n de_fw-fr tomieres_fw-fr have_v albigeois_n on_o the_o north_n the_o precinct_n of_o bezier_n on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o lauragais_n on_o the_o west_n alet_fw-la electa_n or_o alecta_n upon_o the_o aude_n be_v both_o a_o new_a town_n and_o a_o new_a bishopric_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o other_o erect_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o this_o pope_n establish_v d_o the_o see_v of_o the_o prelate_n to_o limoux_n in_o 1317._o but_o it_o be_v transfer_v hither_o two_o year_n after_o petrarcha_n seem_v not_o to_o like_v these_o foundation_n when_o speak_v of_o this_o pontise_n he_o say_v that_o france_n still_o complain_v of_o his_o divide_v many_o diocese_n and_o lodging_n the_o new_a prelate_n in_o unfit_a place_n whereas_o before_o none_o but_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v bishopric_n rerum_fw-la memorand_fw-fr lib._n ii_o alet_fw-la lie_v above_o 9_o league_n southeast_n of_o mirepoix_n and_o 15_o south-west_n of_o narbonne_n limoux_fw-fr two_o league_n north-west_n of_o alet_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o white_a wine_n it_o be_v call_v limosum_n castrum_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o muddy_a soil_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o albigeois_n as_o this_o diocese_n border_n on_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n so_o it_o be_v most_o mountainous_a de_fw-fr valois_n reckon_v in_o it_o tonnen_n mazerolles_n ville-longue_n and_o montferrand_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o sanson_n map_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o those_o this_o learned_a man_n peruse_v be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n sanson_n only_a mention_n coustaussa_n quilla_n and_o bugarach_n with_o two_o village_n cauvissan_n and_o arques_n as_o to_o sault_n pagus_n saltus_n which_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr valois_n place_n in_o this_o diocese_n it_o be_v a_o separate_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n according_a to_o sanson_n narbonne_n narbo_n martius_n decumanorum_fw-la or_o atacinorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o roman_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o legion_n that_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o martial_a and_o that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n atax_n the_o first_o plantation_n be_v make_v by_o licinius_n câ—assus_n that_o famous_a orator_n under_o the_o consulate_a of_o q._n martius_n and_o m._n porcius_n cato_n in_o 636_o of_o rome_n wherefore_o some_o antiquary_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o consul_n the_o surname_n of_o martius_n give_v to_o narbonne_n though_o ausonius_n call_v it_o martie_n in_o the_o vocative_n case_n and_o not_o marci_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o man_n name_n julius_n caesar_n send_v thither_o another_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n nero_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n tibere_fw-la whence_o this_o city_n get_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n julia_n paterna_fw-la narbo_n martius_n express_v by_o these_o five_o letter_n c._n i._o p._n n._n m._n in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n the_o roman_a proconsul_n senate_n and_o emperor_n take_v a_o particular_a delight_n in_o beautify_v narbonne_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o fine_a privilege_n they_o build_v there_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o a_o capitole_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o subsist_v yet_o in_o ausonius_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o iv_o and_o five_o century_n nay_o we_o find_v yet_o mention_v of_o it_o in_o the_o xiiith_o age_n though_o not_o so_o precise_a that_o we_o can_v just_o tell_v in_o what_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v they_o who_o give_v to_o the_o first_o narbonnoise_n the_o name_n of_o septimania_n and_o so_o jealous_a they_o be_v of_o that_o title_n that_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o vovillé_n where_o their_o king_n alaric_n be_v kill_v by_o clovis_n in_o 507._o the_o town_n of_o toulouse_n and_o vzès_n they_o supply_v that_o number_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o narbonne_n and_o careassonne_n the_o visigoth_n enjoy_v septimania_n above_o 250_o year_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n gothia_n thence_o some_o derive_v the_o modern_a name_n of_o languedoc_n as_o though_o it_o be_v say_v for_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n or_o langue-goth_n but_o this_o etymology_n do_v neither_o agree_v with_o the_o spell_a of_o languedoc_n nor_o with_o the_o appellation_n of_o occitania_n and_o lingua_n occitana_n which_o the_o say_v author_n give_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o more_o approve_v of_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v distinguish_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n into_o langue_n d'ouy_n and_o langue_n de_fw-fr oc_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o such_o as_o say_v ouy_fw-fr and_o such_o as_o say_v oc_n for_o yes_o the_o first_o live_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o second_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o surname_n of_o langue_n d'oc_n be_v appropriate_v to_o septimania_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o general_a to_o say_v oc_n for_o yes_o than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o french_a have_v expel_v the_o goth_n beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n charlemaign_v establish_v governor_n in_o languedoc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o toulouse_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v one_o corson_n in_o 778._o the_o second_o be_v st._n william_n du_fw-fr court-nez_a or_o aux_fw-fr cornet_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o hunt_a horn_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o arms._n this_o william_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 790_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n william_n the_o desert_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lodeve_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o monk_n after_o his_o death_n or_o retirement_n the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o several_a pretender_n who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n endeavour_v to_o erect_v their_o government_n into_o sovereign_a principality_n raimond-pons_n count_n of_o toulouse_n in_o 907._o make_v himself_o proprietary_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o septimania_n or_o marquisate_n of_o gothia_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v some_o particular_a governor_n as_o the_o count_n of_o carcassonne_n melgueil_n and_o foix_n the_o viscount_n of_o narbonne_n besier_n agde_v nismes_n lodeve_n vzès_n etc._n etc._n who_o former_o depend_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o septimania_n and_o will_v now_o become_v sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n allow_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o usurpation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o acquire_v by_o marriage_n inheritance_n or_o war_n the_o county_n of_o querei_fw-la perigord_n albi_fw-la the_o agenois_n the_o milhaud_n the_o gevaudan_n the_o county_n venaissin_n melgueil_n asterac_n nay_o they_o be_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o provence_n annal._n provence_n godefrid_n annal._n as_o in_o 1235_o and_o in_o that_o quality_n make_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o lord_n be_v so_o powerful_a the_o french_a king_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v they_o the_o first_o count_n and_o peer_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o by_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n they_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o stick_v the_o close_o to_o the_o french_a interest_n however_o this_o house_n remain_v not_o long_o in_o its_o lustre_n for_o raimond_n the_o 6_o surname_v the_o old_a maintain_v the_o persecute_a albigeois_n as_o his_o subject_n the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n in_o 1215._o amauri_fw-la son_n to_o simon_n dead_a in_o 1218_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o unlawful_a conquest_n of_o his_o father_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o french_a k._n lewis_n the_o viiith_o in_o 1224._o raimond_n the_o 6_o be_v dead_a two_o year_n before_o in_o 1222_o and_o his_o son_n raimond_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o young_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o popery_n think_v best_a to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o do_v in_o 1228._o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o k._n lewis_n the_o viiith_o by_o which_o he_o betroth_v jane_n his_o only_a daughter_n to_o alfonse_n of_o poitiers_n the_o king_n brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o state_n of_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o both_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1271_o upon_o which_o king_n philip_n the_o bold_a take_v possession_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o in_o 1361._o king_n john_n reunite_v this_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o patent_n letter_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o that_o province_n these_o state_n the_o only_a one_o that_o have_v yet_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o 3_o order_n of_o a_o kingdom_n namely_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o 22_o prelate_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o 3_o be_v archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n vote_n there_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o 22_o baron_n of_o the_o follow_a family_n 1._o rieux_n 2._o mirepoix_fw-fr 3._o florensac_n 4._o vauvert_v 5._o castelnau_n d'_fw-fr estrete_n fons_n 6._o capendu_fw-fr 7._o haute-rive_a 8._o confoulens_n 9_o st._n felix_n 10._o ville_fw-fr neuve_n 11._o la_fw-fr '_o gardiole_n 12._o lanta_n 13._o alais_n 14._o polignac_n 15._o clermont_n 16._o arques_n 17._o cauvisson_n 18._o ganges_n 19_o castries_n 20._o castelnau_n de_fw-fr bonnefon_n 21._o ambres_n 22._o ferral_n the_o people_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o 22_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n depute_v out_o of_o the_o 22_o bishopric_n the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n be_v precedent_n bear_v of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v seldom_o call_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n money_n by_o lay_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o heavy_a imposition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o don-gratuit_n or_o free_a gift_n languedoc_n lie_v between_o 21_o deg._n 16_o min._n and_o 26_o deg._n 10_o min._n of_o longitude_n 41_o deg._n 45_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n of_o latitude_n it_o reach_v 23_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o beaucaire_n upon_o the_o rhone_n to_o rieux_n upon_o the_o garonne_n or_o 79_o from_o crussol_n upon_o the_o rhone_n over_o against_o valence_n in_o dauphine_n to_o castel-sarasin_n on_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v still_o more_o unequal_a from_o moissac_n in_o quercy_n to_o lavet_fw-la coronat_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n it_o be_v of_o 40_o league_n of_o 53_o from_o la_fw-fr garde_n biaur_n on_o the_o border_n of_o rovergue_v to_o beyond_o prat_n de_fw-fr mollo_n in_o roussillon_n and_o 50_o from_o serrieres_n in_o vivarais_n to_o beyond_o fort_n de_fw-fr peccais_fw-fr near_o aigues-mortes_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o nismes_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o healthful_a province_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a languedoc_n and_o the_o cevennes_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o toulousan_a the_o albigeois_n the_o lauragais_n and_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n the_o second_o be_v distinguish_v into_o 3_o precinct_n or_o quartiers_n that_o of_o narbonne_n of_o bezier_n and_o of_o nimes_n the_o cevennes_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 3_o country_n gevaudan_n vivarais_n and_o velay_n both_o part_n of_o languedoc_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n their_o wine_n be_v delicious_a and_o their_o fruit_n most_o esteem_v especial_o pickle_a olive_n and_o raisin_n their_o salt-pit_n and_o dyers-wood_n make_v up_o a_o considerable_a trade_n beside_o azure_a saffron_n verdigrease_n vermilion_a or_o artificial_a cinope_a soap_n glass_n boxtree_n and_o several_a simple_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v transport_v thence_o the_o air_n be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o specific_a remedy_n against_o consumption_n chief_o about_o montpellier_n which_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o make_v woman_n comely_a and_o man_n ingenious_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poet_n either_o in_o french_a latin_a or_o the_o country-language_n and_o
that_o court_n where_o their_o power_n be_v very_o considerable_a since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o lord_n constable_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v former_o depend_v however_o this_o power_n be_v somewhat_o counterballance_v by_o their_o great_a increase_n in_o number_n of_o late_a year_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o the_o king_n council_n in_o his_o absence_n beside_o he_o can_v be_v destitute_v but_o by_o death_n or_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v this_o great_a minister_n in_o awe_n have_v a_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o discharge_v the_o chancellor_n function_n by_o give_v he_o the_o seal_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o chancellor_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o his_o office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o prepare_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n this_o council_n be_v now_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n who_o sentence_n be_v execute_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o eight_o master_n of_o request_n from_o this_o court_n issue_v all_o the_o placates_n ordinance_n and_o proclamation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n a_o council_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o privy-council_n to_o determine_v appeal_n and_o contest_v about_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o cabinet_n council_n who_o manage_n all_o the_o affair_n and_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a peer_n of_o france_n there_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o more_o create_v since_o two_o or_o three_o century_n but_o though_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o other_o court_n yet_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o lustre_n and_o power_n of_o the_o first_o peer_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n institute_v by_o lewis_n xi_o in_o 1469_o be_v in_o no_o extraordinary_a repute_n and_o this_o order_n be_v now_o only_o consider_v as_o a_o step_n to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institute_v by_o henry_n iii_o in_o 1570_o who_o knight_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o more_o respect_v it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o token_n of_o special_a favour_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o of_o st._n michael_n order_n and_o consider_v by_o their_o birth_n or_o merit_n i_o supersede_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o vice-admirals_n and_o rearadmirals_n of_o the_o general_n lieutenant_z generals_z master_n the_o camp_n colonel_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o ambassador_n lord_z almoner_n under_o almoner_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o the_o like_a in_o england_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o though_o he_o have_v original_o no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n here_o yet_o through_o the_o superstitious_a condescension_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o shrewd_a management_n of_o those_o cunning_a politician_n cotton_n annat_n and_o la_fw-fr chaize_n be_v become_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n when_o the_o jesuit_n be_v recall_v into_o france_n king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v one_o of_o these_o father_n for_o his_o confessor_n who_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o whole_a club._n but_o this_o very_a caution_n prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o father_n cotton_n who_o he_o pitch_v upon_o have_v first_o seduce_v his_o queen_n lay_v his_o plot_n so_o well_o with_o spain_n and_o his_o fellow-jesuit_n that_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o ravaillac_n and_o that_o henry_n ghostly_a father_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o horrid_a business_n can_v hardly_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o insinuation_n the_o sincere_a mezeray_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o charge_n in_o france_n the_o like_a i_o do_v know_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o here_o in_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n who_o discharge_v they_o be_v always_o count_n or_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o great_a falconer_n of_o france_n they_o have_v large_a appointment_n gift_n and_o profit_n and_o several_a officer_n under_o they_o who_o place_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o hunting-net_n and_o the_o great_a wolf-hunter_n keep_v likewise_o a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o all_o four_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o mention_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o france_n suit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commence_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a or_o seigneurial_n according_a as_o the_o town_n or_o village_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v exempt_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n thence_o â—hey_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o baylive_n or_o seâ—eschals_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o a_o certain_a precinct_n call_v baylwick_n vriguory_n provostship_n or_o seneshalship_n these_o baylive_n be_v noble_a man_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n instead_o of_o a_o gown_n and_o seldom_o discharge_v their_o office_n themselves_o but_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n under_o they_o one_o for_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v â—he_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o precedent_n and_o well_o near_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n â—s_v yet_o very_o great_a because_o of_o the_o many_o noble_a and_o privilege_a man_n who_o cause_n immediate_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o great_a in_o time_n past_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o stand_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n for_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n before_o â—t_z was_z â—enteriné_fw-fr or_o ratify_v by_o they_o and_o they_o may_v reject_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n fit_a for_o the_o public_a good_n a_o boldness_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n even_o under_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o respect_a prince_n as_o lewis_z xi_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n iu._n but_o the_o late_a minister_n richelieu_n mazarin_n colbert_n and_o louvois_n have_v so_o far_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n that_o they_o not_o only_o dare_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n enteriné_n their_o style_n be_v now_o lû_fw-fr &_o verifié_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n that_o be_v read_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o true_a write_n or_o order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intendant_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o promoter_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v make_v a_o special_a use_n of_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o overseer_n who_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o their_o dominion_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n reconcile_a difference_n about_o it_o or_o see_v justice_n well_o do_v have_v considerable_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n without_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o regard_v at_o court_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n of_o these_o magistrate_n against_o the_o reform_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o suit_n wherein_o both_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v come_v before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v a_o arrêt_fw-fr de_fw-fr partage_n or_o that_o the_o protestant_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v decide_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n how_o ill_o ground_v soever_o their_o action_n may_v be_v this_o of_o course_n bring_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o
but_o the_o new_a be_v great_a and_o better_o fortify_v the_o french_a destroy_v its_o fortification_n in_o 1664_o and_o afterward_o repair_v they_o there_o be_v a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o seneshalship_n this_o province_n have_v also_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v build_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o the_o mozellane_n lorraine_n in_o 951_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o champenois_n there_o be_v several_a other_o strong_a place_n among_o the_o rest_n marsal_n and_o moyenvic_a who_o fortification_n the_o french_a have_v destroy_v as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n near_o moyenvic_n be_v commodious_a salt-pit_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o three_o bishopric_n take_v from_o charles_n v._o in_o 1552._o viz._n toul_n mets_n and_o verdun_n because_o they_o be_v include_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v near_o tie_v to_o it_o especial_o in_o what_o concern_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n though_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a they_o make_v a_o separate_a government_n toul_n tullum_n leucorum_n be_v a_o town_n well_o build_v situate_v upon_o the_o mosell_n twelve_o mile_n from_o nancy_n it_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o boast_v of_o st._n bernard_n tomb_n over_o which_o be_v a_o crown_n extraordinary_a well_o work_v its_o diocese_n be_v pretty_a large_a verdun_n verodunum_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n twenty_o six_o mile_n from_o mets_n its_o bishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o verdun_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o baylwick_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o aniseed_n mets_n be_v also_o a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n both_o for_o its_o house_n its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n a_o true_a masterpiece_n of_o architecture_n and_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_n that_o wash_v it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n since_o cesar_n plinius_n tacite_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n mention_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o divodurum_n mediomatricum_n and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n call_v mediomatrice_n now_o les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr messin_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v still_o more_o and_o more_o famous_a and_o under_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n be_v capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mets_n since_o theodoric_n son_n to_o clovis_n the_o great_a have_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o charlemaign'_v house_n mets_n erect_v itself_o into_o a_o free_a imperial_a town_n under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o magistrate_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o of_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o so_o jealous_a they_o be_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v they_o â—n_o 1444_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n they_o rather_o choose_v to_o see_v their_o country_n waste_v during_o seven_o month_n and_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o 300000_o livre_n than_o to_o loose_v their_o liberty_n thus_o they_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1552_o that_o their_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o montmorency_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n charles_n v._o besiege_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o undertake_n of_o this_o emperor_n it_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o verse_n allude_v to_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o this_o town_n in_o latin_a metae_fw-la siste_v viam_fw-la metis_n haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la meta_fw-la datur_fw-la there_o be_v see_v in_o st._n stephen_n church_n a_o vessel_n of_o red_a porphyry_n ten_o foot_n long_o and_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o holy_a water_n in_o this_o great_a town_n have_v no_o subâ—urbs_n and_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n and_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n that_o can_v be_v fill_v at_o pleasure_n only_o open_v a_o sluice_n to_o let_v in_o the_o moselle_n yet_o for_o its_o great_a strength_n a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n have_v be_v build_v there_o of_o late_a the_o people_n be_v well_o breed_v civil_a and_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n into_o germany_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a its_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v four_o arch-deacon_n under_o he_o with_o 623_o parish_n in_o 1633_o lewis_n xiii_o establish_v there_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o emperor_n oppose_v say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v only_o protector_n of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n and_o not_o absolute_a sovereign_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o that_o he_o may_v not_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o right_o they_o have_v to_o bring_v their_o appeal_n before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n these_o complaint_n last_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n in_o which_o the_o three_o bishopric_n and_o moyenvic_n be_v yield_v unconditional_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v only_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o so_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o least_o considerable_a next_o to_o that_o of_o pau_n the_o three_o bishopric_n only_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n and_o adjacent_a country_n its_o jurisdiction_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n some_o time_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n about_o the_o year_n 1680_o when_v the_o french_a king_n erect_v there_o a_o chamber_n of_o dependency_n who_o judge_n summon_v the_o spanish_a subject_n to_o come_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o french_a king_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v depend_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n by_o this_o shrewdness_n he_o get_v more_o land_n during_o the_o peace_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v under_o the_o governor_n of_o lorraine_n but_o i_o supersede_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o because_o the_o low-countries_n deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a council_n in_o the_o capital_a whereunto_o the_o whole_a province_n resort_v at_o a_o league_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o town_n be_v a_o village_n call_v jovy_z where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remain_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o arch_n of_o a_o fine_a white_a stone_n cut_v in_o form_n of_o brick_n and_o above_o sixty_o foot_n high_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o considerable_a place_n near_o nancy_n call_v st._n nicolas_n that_o shall_v deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o lorraine_n for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o considerable_a traffic_n than_o a_o simple_a borough_n if_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o the_o other_o most_o considerable_a place_n near_o the_o capital_a be_v fruart_n which_o be_v but_o a_o league_n off_o it_o ormes_n bayon_n pont_n a_o mousson_n famous_a for_o its_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n cardinal_z of_o lorraine_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n an._n 1573_o and_o very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o mosell_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v pass_v with_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n whence_o and_o from_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v mousson_n be_v derive_v thâ—_n name_n of_o pont_n à _fw-fr mousson_n then_o vezelize_n roziere_n blancmont_n gerbevillier_n charm_n chastenoy_n moranges_n vaucouleur_fw-fr the_o birth-place_n of_o jane_n d'_fw-fr arc_n call_v the_o virgin_n or_o maiden_n of_o orleans_n mexan-sous-bresse_n dompaire_v deneure_n hoden_n chasteau-rambervilly_a raon_n bellemont_n neufchastel_a magstat_fw-la marchainville_n espinal_n bruyere_n darney_n ormont_n valderf_n beauzain_n vaigni_fw-la estraye_v estival_n luneville_n fauquemont_n sare-louïs_a a_o new_a fortress_n with_o a_o presidial_a vandervange_fw-mi the_o seat_n of_o a_o baylwick_n etc._n etc._n its_o county_n be_v vaudemont_n chaligni_fw-la amence_n former_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n mirecourt_n remiremont_n and_o la_fw-fr mothe_n at_o remiremont_n upon_o the_o mosell_n be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o canonness_n where_o noble_a man_n daughter_n be_v only_o receive_v the_o abbess_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o leave_v the_o habit_n but_o all_o the_o nun_n can_v go_v out_o and_o marry_v if_o they_o please_v la_fw-fr mothe_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o champaign_n but_o be_v build_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n wash_v by_o a_o brook_n it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a before_o
they_o with_o abundance_n of_o butter_n and_o milk_n and_o their_o seaport_n make_v they_o the_o best_a fisher_n and_o mariner_n in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n appear_v clownish_a but_o be_v real_o shrewd_a and_o cunning_a though_o pliny_n assert_n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o 19_o that_o the_o galli_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n aremorica_n the_o country_n include_v between_o the_o garumne_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o the_o roman_n name_v afterward_o aquitain_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n understand_v by_o armorica_n and_o armorici_n the_o nation_n and_o city_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n to_o that_o of_o the_o loire_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_n armorique_fw-la comprehend_v all_o britain_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v all_o the_o three_o lyonnoise_n and_o about_o one_o half_a of_o the_o second_o but_o this_o name_n derive_v from_o a_o old_a 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a_o long_a time_n here_o it_o be_v that_o lovis_n the_o xii_o imprison_a ludovic_n storce_v where_o that_o duke_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o notre-dame_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surelle_n or_o sorel_n mistress_n of_o charles_n the_o vii_o the_o fair_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n with_o her_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n do_v to_o the_o life_n hard_o by_o be_v a_o fine_a forest_n where_o the_o count_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o french_a king_n use_v to_o hunt_n du_n chesuc_n relate_v that_o in_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o iron-gate_n which_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n lead_v to_o a_o square_a room_n where_o be_v find_v a_o man_n 8_o foot_n long_o sit_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o lean_v his_o head_n on_o his_o hand_n as_o though_o he_o have_v sleep_v but_o it_o go_v all_o to_o dust_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o feel_v the_o air_n except_v the_o big_a bone_n and_o the_o cranion_n which_o be_v long_o 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indre_fw-fr have_v a_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o tours_n but_o its_o election_n depend_v on_o the_o generality_n of_o bourges_n lang_a near_o the_o loire_n 11_o mile_n west_n of_o tours_n produce_v excellent_a melon_n chenonceaux_n upon_o the_o cherseoli_n 8_o league_n south_n east_n of_o tours_n be_v renown_v for_o a_o royal_a house_n and_o castle_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n it_o be_v build_v by_o q._n katherine_n of_o medicis_n and_o adorn_v with_o fine_a marble_n and_o statue_n bring_v from_o italy_n among_o which_o that_o of_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v much_o esteem_v mont-lovis_n a_o burrough_n near_o the_o loire_n betwixt_o amboise_n and_o tours_n have_v all_o its_o house_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n nothing_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o top_n of_o some_o chimney_n among_o the_o green_a turf_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o touraine_n be_v montbazon_n and_o maille_n or_o luynes_n two_o dutchy_n st._n maure_n a_o county_n la_fw-fr rochepozay_a a_o considerable_a lordship_n seat_v on_o the_o creusa_n near_o the_o border_n of_o berri_n st._n christopher_n chateau-renaud_n near_o the_o river_n bransle_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o maine_n montrichard_n on_o the_o cherseoli_n montresor_fw-la on_o the_o indroise_n etc._n etc._n of_o blaisois_n blaisois_n lie_v between_o berry_n orleanois_n proper_o so_o call_v vâ—nd_v mois_fw-fr and_o touraine_n it_o câ—mprehends_v 3_o small_a country_n dunois_n blaisois_n and_o soulâ—gue_n which_o be_v as_o many_o election_n depend_v on_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n and_o reach_v together_o to_o a_o extent_n of_o twenty_o five_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n but_o of_o a_o very_a inequal_a breadth_n as_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n in_o blaisois_n ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o soulogue_n and_o even_o sixteen_o in_o dunois_n the_o soil_n in_o blaisois_n be_v very_o fertile_a agreeable_o interrupt_v with_o mountain_n and_o hillock_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n with_o forest_n full_a of_o game_n and_o with_o plain_n abound_v with_o garden_n orchard_n meadow_n and_o cornfield_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n it_o have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n since_o the_o year_n 920_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o of_o france_n to_o gain_v the_o norman_n who_o he_o can_v not_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o kingdom_n with_o they_o thus_o he_o give_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o raoul_n their_o general_n and_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n to_o gellon_n raoul_n cousin_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n his_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o time_n the_o most_o powerful_a lord_n in_o france_n have_v acquire_v the_o county_n of_o chartres_n and_o champaign_n and_o even_o after_o that_o thibaud_n the_o iv_o câ—unt_n of_o champaign_n have_v bestow_v the_o county_n of_o blois_n and_o chartres_n on_o one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n thibaud_n or_o theobald_n the_o good_a these_o count_n make_v yet_o a_o great_a figure_n in_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 1391_o that_o guy_n of_o chatillon_n iid_n of_o that_o name_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o issue_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xii_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n become_v often_o a_o appanage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n dunois_n dunensis_n pagus_n be_v almost_o as_o fruitful_a as_o blaisois_n though_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o the_o country_n so_o trading_n before_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v full_o settle_v they_o be_v oft_o at_o variance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o blaisois_n and_o the_o orleannois_n for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n the_o fiirst_n king_n of_o france_n the_o latter_a make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o former_a dunois_n have_v afterward_o its_o own_o viscount_n since_o rotrou_n i._o count_n of_o mortague_n etc._n etc._n till_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o son_n charles_n give_v or_o exchange_v it_o in_o 1430._o for_o some_o other_o land_n with_o his_o bastard_n brother_n that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n of_o orleans_n to_o who_o the_o present_a french_a king_n owe_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n reconquer_v from_o the_o english_a the_o issue_n of_o this_o great_a general_n bear_v now_o the_o name_n of_o longueville_n and_o enjoy_v still_o the_o county_n of_o dunois_n that_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1525_o by_o lovis_n of_o savoy_n mother_n to_o k._n francis_n i._o then_o regent_n of_o the_o
note_n in_o upper_a march_n be_v bellegarde_n capital_a of_o the_o little_a country_n of_o franc-aleu_a with_o a_o election_n under_o the_o generality_n of_o moulins_n aubusson_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n whence_o be_v issue_v a_o famous_a great_a master_n of_o maltha_n bonlieu_n cheneraille_n jarnage_n s._n julien_n chastelus_fw-la dunaise_n all_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o creusa_n on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o river_n be_v celle_n glenic_n sevignac_n granmond_n a_o abbey_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n murat_n ahun_n bourganeuf_n dougnon_fw-fr pont-aurion_a s._n leonard_n chastain_n feletin_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr dorat_n dauratum_n for_o deauratum_fw-la capital_a of_o lower_n march_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o gartempe_n and_o seve_v 12_o league_n northwest_o of_o gueret_fw-la with_o a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o lymoges_n belac_n two_o league_n southwards_o be_v another_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o election_n under_o the_o same_o generality_n crouzan_n now_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n near_o the_o border_n of_o berry_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o la_n march_n the_o other_o place_n be_v brosse_n a_o viscounty_n lussac-les-eglises_a les-plat_n ponts_a martin_n mombas_n a_o viscounty_n availle_n confoulens_n briguevil_n a_o viscounty_n all_o near_a the_o border_n of_o poictou_n s._n junien_n embazais_n lesegaux_fw-fr oradour_n mortemar_n a_o duchy_n not_o far_o from_o limosin_n touron_n rencon_n maignac_n la_o sousterraine_a etc._n etc._n east_n of_o le_fw-fr dorat_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5_o century_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n the_o burgundian_n burgundiones_n a_o german_a nation_n enter_v into_o the_o gaul_n and_o have_v conquer_v several_a country_n from_o the_o roman_n their_o king_n gaudisele_n lay_v there_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o realm_n in_o 408_o which_o under_o his_o successor_n gaudicare_fw-la in_o 413_o take_v the_o name_n of_o its_o conqueror_n and_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n whereof_o vienne_n in_o dauphiné_n be_v the_o capital_a it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o some_o province_n of_o the_o narbonnoise_n and_o celtic_a gaul_n comprehend_v switzerland_n savoy_n dauphiné_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o provence_n burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n as_o they_o be_v warlike_a and_o of_o a_o stature_n that_o fright_v the_o galli_n and_o roman_n for_o sidonius_n apollinary_a describe_v they_o as_o be_v 7_o foot_n high_a they_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o but_o thaâ—_n the_o french_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o wisigoth_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n that_o be_v as_o barbarous_a and_o as_o great_a warrior_n as_o they_o oppose_v their_o progress_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o clovis_n the_o french_a have_v bring_v the_o wisigoth_n very_o low_a his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n attack_v the_o burgundian_n and_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n have_v kill_v or_o rout_v godomar_n the_o ix_o and_o last_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o 527_o their_o empire_n finish_v 119_o after_o its_o beginning_n the_o burgundian_n be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n in_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n before_o their_o come_n into_o the_o gaul_n after_o this_o defeat_n nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a during_o 340_o year_n until_o the_o division_n of_o charlemaign_a or_o lewis_n the_o meek_n successor_n give_v occasion_n to_o one_o beuves_n or_o beuvon_n to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o under_o charles_n the_o bald._n boatswain_n son_n to_o beuves_n plot_v so_o well_o with_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o lion_n vienne_n tarantaise_v aix_n arles_n and_o besancon_n and_o 17_o bishop_n in_o 879_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o blind_a succeed_v he_o in_o 888_o but_o his_o grandson_n charles_n constantin_n be_v only_a prince_n of_o vienne_n and_o never_o crown_v king_n one_o hugh_n son_n to_o theobald_n count_n of_o arles_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o arles_n and_o italy_n in_o 926._o this_o yield_v all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o rodolph_n son_n of_o another_o rodolph_n who_o in_o 888_o have_v erect_v another_o realm_n within_o the_o alps_o beyond_o mont_n jura_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o transjuran_n burgundy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n fall_v again_o to_o the_o share_n of_o french_a lord_n from_o who_o robert_n son_n to_z hugh_z capet_n king_n of_o france_n take_v it_o in_o 1001_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o 1031_o to_o his_o second_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n i._n the_o last_o of_o this_o stock_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1361_o this_o duchy_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v inherit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n john_n who_o in_o 1363_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o bold_a he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n without_o fear_n philip_n iii_o or_o the_o good_a and_o charles_n the_o rash_a who_o leave_v but_o a_o daughter_n call_v margueret_fw-la in_o 1477_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o male_a foot_n the_o princess_n margaret_n who_o have_v spouse_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n keep_v franchecounty_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o acquisition_n of_o her_o predecessor_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n for_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o describe_v they_o together_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n beside_o the_o lâ—ire_n the_o rhone_n and_o the_o yonne_n already_o describe_v be_v the_o serain_n that_o rise_v near_o mont_n s._n jean_n in_o auxois_n wash_v noyer_n poilly_n chablys_n ligny-le-chateau_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o yonne_n betwixt_o seignelay_n and_o epoigny_n the_o armancon_n spring_v likewise_o in_o auxois_n near_o chateauneuf_n on_o the_o border_n of_o dijonnois_n washes_n semeur_fw-fr receive_v the_o brenne_n increase_v with_o the_o ozerain_n and_o loze_n go_v by_o aney-le-franc_n tonnerre_n s._n florentin_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o armance_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yonne_n below_o brignon_fw-fr l'archeveque_fw-la in_o champaign_n the_o seyne_n that_o have_v its_o source_n in_o this_o province_n near_o chanceaux_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o dijonnois_n and_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr montagne_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bar-sur-seyne_n receive_v there_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o leigne_n the_o ource_n and_o the_o arce_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o saone_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n bonville_n attigny_n chastillon_n go_v through_o jussy_n and_o pont-sur-saone_a receive_v the_o coney_n the_o angrogne_n and_o the_o laterne_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n the_o mance_n and_o the_o ayron_n from_o champaign_n run_v through_o chemilly_n rey_n grace_n and_o pontraille_n receive_v in_o its_o way_n the_o fonven_n the_o river_n des_fw-fr planch_v the_o salon_n the_o biez_n de_fw-fr citez_fw-fr the_o vigenne_n increase_v with_o the_o torelle_n and_o the_o lougnon_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o pretty_a long_a river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o linotte_n and_o several_a brook_n as_o to_o the_o saone_n it_o pursue_v its_o way_n through_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n water_n aussone_o s._n jean_n the_o lawn_n verdun_n chalon_n tenare_n mascon_n thoissey_n villefranche_a in_o beaujolois_n trevoun_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n vimy_a in_o lyonnois_n and_o mine_n with_o the_o rhone_n at_o lion_n the_o river_n that_o fall_v afterward_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o saone_n be_v the_o dou._n this_o be_v a_o river_n of_o a_o strange_a course_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o saone_n it_o spring_v from_o mount_n s._n claude_n near_o a_o place_n call_v la_o motte_n in_o the_o bayliwick_n d'_fw-fr aval_n in_o franchecounty_n then_o run_v north-east_n along_o mount_n jura_n till_o it_o come_v to_o s._n vrsace_n near_o the_o border_n of_o elzas_n here_o it_o make_v a_o angle_n whereof_o s._n hippolyta_n be_v the_o point_n near_o montbeliard_a it_o begin_v to_o run_v south-west_n water_n besancon_n and_o dole_n receive_v the_o louve_n and_o the_o orion_n with_o the_o glanstine_n one_o meet_v afterward_o with_o no_o considerable_a river_n for_o the_o bruyne_v the_o selle_n the_o solvan_a the_o panette_n the_o dorlande_n the_o solinan_n the_o chevron_n sane-la-vive_a and_o sane-la-morte_a be_v but_o rivulet_n that_o unite_v together_o before_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o saone_n the_o resouze_n go_v through_o bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n and_o pont_n de_fw-fr vaux_fw-fr the_o vessel_n receive_v the_o yrance_n and_o the_o renon_n
league_n north_n of_o chatillon_n bar_n in_o old_a gaulish_n signify_v a_o haven_n or_o the_o port_n of_o a_o river_n this_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v well_o build_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n alsey-le-duc_n 3_o league_n south_n of_o chatillon_n be_v nigh_o the_o river_n seine_n the_o other_o place_n be_v mussy_n l'eveque_fw-la espaiily_n val_n des-choux_a a_o abbey_n aigney_n le-duc_n duesme_fw-fr baigneux_n les-juiss_a villaine-en-dermois_a and_o verdonnet_n of_o auxois_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o mandubii_fw-la ally_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o autunois_n their_o capital_a city_n alesia_n rather_o than_o alexia_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a and_o build_v by_o hercules_n at_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n if_o we_o believe_v diodore_n of_o sicily_n caesar_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n although_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o 100000_o man_n and_o that_o 300000_o more_o be_v in_o their_o march_n to_o relieve_v iâ—_n and_o then_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o alesia_n alize_n be_v now_o but_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n betwixt_o the_o river_n loze_n and_o ozerain_n 14_o league_n north_n east_n of_o semeur_fw-fr whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o mandubii_fw-la at_o this_o present_a auxois_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o nivernois_n autunois_n dijonnois_n la_fw-fr montagne_n champaign_n and_o auxerrois_n semeur_fw-fr the_o capital_a be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o armancon_n 14_o league_n north_n of_o autun_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o sine_fw-la murum_fw-la because_o at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o wall_v up_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o burough_n be_v the_o big_a the_o second_o part_n call_v donjon_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o armaneon_n defend_v with_o thick_a and_o high_a wall_n and_o flank_v with_o great_a tower_n the_o three_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n fortify_v with_o tower_n at_o 15_o pace_n from_o each_o other_o this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_z 6_o sheriff_n or_o eschevins_n it_o be_v take_v by_o charles_n of_o amboise_n one_o of_o lewis_n xi_n general_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o rash_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n auxois_n depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a on_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n be_v avalon_n aballo_n on_o the_o cousin_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o french_a king_n robert_n can_v hardly_o take_v it_o within_o three_o month_n in_o 1006._o it_o be_v still_o a_o seat_n of_o regal_a justice_n 8_o league_n west_n of_o semeur_fw-fr arnay-le-duc_n on_o the_o source_n of_o the_o arroux_n near_o the_o border_n of_o autunois_n be_v another_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n flavigny_n flaviniacum_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v found_v by_o some_o emperor_n of_o the_o flavian_n family_n moutier_n s._n jean_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a castle_n noyer_n montreal_n l'isle-sous-montreal_n saulieu_n mont-s_a jean_n viteaux_n saumaize_n be_v of_o some_o consideration_n of_o auxerrois_n avxerreis_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o auxois_n chpampaign_n and_o nivernois_n a_o country_n of_o very_o little_a extent_n but_o that_o former_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o do_v now_o the_o diocese_n of_o auxerre_n and_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o puisaye_v with_o part_n of_o gastinois_n and_o orleannois_n auxerre_n autessiodorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n yonne_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n 28_o league_n north_n west_n of_o dijon_n it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n presidial_a election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o sens._n this_o city_n be_v pretty_a ancient_a it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n do_v stay_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n ann_n 356._o the_o age_n follow_v it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n a_o 451._o the_o french_a k._n robert_n take_v it_o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n in_o 1005_o but_o in_o 1015_o he_o restore_v it_o to_o renald_n landri_n son_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n hadwide_a in_o marriage_n their_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o till_o 1371_o that_o john_n the_o iv_o count_n of_o auxerre_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o v._o charles_n the_o vii_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v this_o county_n to_o philip_n iii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o rash_a lewis_n xi_o unite_a it_o again_o to_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a choir_n and_o a_o tower_n extraordinary_a high_a the_o chapter_n be_v make_v up_o of_o 56_o canon_n whereof_o the_o dean_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n all_o the_o other_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o except_v the_o dignicary_n as_o the_o singer_n the_o great_a archdeacon_n of_o auxerre_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o puisaie_n the_o treasurer_n the_o penitenciary_n and_o four_o archpriest_n a_o martyr_n call_v s._n peregrin_n be_v account_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n but_o s._n german_a who_o live_v in_o the_o 5_o century_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o auxerrois_n be_v crevant_n upon_o the_o yonne_n know_v by_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n steward_n defeat_v by_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n in_o 1423._o coulaenge-la-vineuse_a and_o coulange-sur-yonne_a ouayne_a courson_n nitry_n segnelay_v a_o marquisate_n of_o charolois_n the_o county_n of_o charolois_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o burgundy_n between_o bourbonnois_n briennois_n beaujolois_n masconois_n autunois_n and_o nivernois_n the_o latin_a historian_n of_o the_o french_a name_n be_v cadrellâ—nsis_n pagus_n it_o have_v be_v buy_v by_o charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n from_o the_o count_n of_o armagnac_n and_o be_v therefore_o enjoy_v by_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n maximilian_n of_o austria_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o successor_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o charolois_n cadrellae_n or_o rather_o quadrellae_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n reconse_n six_o league_n north_n east_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o eight_o west_n of_o cgni_n and_o 12_o south_n of_o autun_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o several_a monastery_n digoin_v digonia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o arroux_n and_o loire_n be_v the_o only_a place_n mention_v by_o latin_a author_n the_o other_o be_v paroy-le-monial_a toulon_n mont_n s._n vincent_n la-guiche_n chaumont_n and_o oye_n of_o briennois_n briennois_n lie_v between_o charolois_n and_o macconnois_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o beaujâ—lois_n it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n who_o chief_a town_n semeur_fw-fr and_o anzi-le-duc_n be_v not_o considerable_a of_o masconnois_n masconnois_n lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n betwixt_o beaujolois_n bresse_n chalonnois_n and_o charolois_n the_o city_n of_o mascon_n matisco_n aeduorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o saone_n above_o 15_o league_n north_n of_o lion_n with_o a_o election_n a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n for_o in_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o country_n be_v forge_v it_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o barbarian_n but_o above_o all_o by_o attila_n the_o burgundian_n and_o frank_n but_o since_o repair_v by_o several_a french_a king_n it_o be_v now_o build_v upon_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n which_o join_v the_o town_n with_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n laurence_n where_o be_v 2_o stately_a tower_n and_o pleasant_a lane_n lead_v into_o the_o meadow_n the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n vincent_n be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o s._n gervasius_n and_o protasius_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v the_o chapter_n or_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o canon_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v their_o nobility_n in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n there_o be_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o several_a other_o parish_n and_o monastery_n the_o presidial_a of_o mascon_n resort_v to_o that_o of_o lion_n and_o in_o last_o instance_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n masconnois_n matisconensis-pagus_n be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o in_o excellent_a wine_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a count_n from_o alberie_n i._o in_o the_o 10_o century_n till_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o french_a k._n lewis_n ix_o by_o countess_n alix_n in_o 1238._o it_o keep_v its_o own_o state_n separately_z from_o those_o of_o burgundy_n however_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v five_o town_n wall_v in_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n viz._n tornus_n upon_o the_o saone_n famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a