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oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n 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tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
with_o gruter_n himself_o mr._n camden_n keep_v a_o constant_a correspondence_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v he_o 5_o l._n for_o a_o ring_n to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n peireskius_n that_o universal_a patron_n of_o learning_n understand_v the_o value_n of_o mr._n camden_n friendship_n and_o as_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o lend_v he_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n he_o be_v able_a so_o do_v he_o find_v he_o high_o serviceable_a in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n particular_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr chesne_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a writer_n grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o elogium_fw-la emmae_fw-la the_o write_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la and_o several_a catalogue_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o come_v over_o along_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v all_o owe_v to_o mr._n camden_n and_o that_o they_o be_v procure_v for_o he_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o peireskius_n 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reason_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o any_o reflection_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o at_o court_n mr._n camden_n will_v do_v he_o this_o friendly_a office_n to_o clear_v he_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o either_o the_o english_a or_o scotch_a nation_n and_o to_o satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o he_o have_v act_v in_o it_o with_o the_o utmost_a integrity_n but_o king_n james_n be_v extreme_o offend_v to_o find_v it_o run_v so_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o more_o because_o he_o know_v several_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o which_o the_o charge_n be_v ground_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a whereupon_o he_o employ_v mr._n camden_n to_o draw_v up_o since_o print_v by_o dr._n smith_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n animadversion_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o history_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o thuanus_n which_o indeed_o make_v the_o story_n much_o more_o fair_a on_o the_o queen_n side_n than_o either_o he_o or_o buchanan_n have_v represent_v it_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o mr._n camden_n first_o volume_n of_o the_o annal_n appear_v thuanus_n write_v severe_o to_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v so_o different_a from_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o they_o in_o letter_n if_o they_o who_o affirm_v this_o have_v thuanus_n letter_n to_o produce_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o it_o but_o if_o their_o only_a authority_n be_v a_o current_a report_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o may_v observe_v two_o or_o three_o circumstance_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o imply_v that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o mr._n camden_n upon_o that_o score_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o letter_n send_v along_o with_o the_o second_o tome_n he_o excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v he_o be_v afraid_a he_o have_v not_o altogether_o observe_v that_o moderation_n and_o tenderness_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o scotch_a affair_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o any_o false_a information_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n that_o he_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o particular_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n rem_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la qui_fw-la interfuerant_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la didici_fw-la ita_fw-la literis_fw-la mandavi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la à _fw-la buchanano_n expendi_fw-la so_o that_o if_o mr._n camden_n do_v gratify_v his_o request_n and_o send_v he_o his_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o again_o if_o he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n and_o throw_v under_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n by_o any_o instruction_n mr._n camden_n send_v over_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o of_o his_o candour_n and_o modesty_n that_o in_o the_o animadversion_n he_o shall_v at_o least_o have_v beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o when_o he_o write_v that_o be_v his_o opinion_n but_o that_o he_o have_v since_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o record_n whereas_o instead_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o sharpness_n run_v through_o that_o whole_a paper_n and_o he_o give_v thuanus_n very_o broad_a hint_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v buchanan_n but_o too_o close_o so_o that_o express_v his_o dislike_n of_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o history_n the_o very_a next_o year_n if_o thuanus_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o those_o error_n by_o mr._n camden_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o resentment_n long_o enough_o before_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o annal_n he_o settle_v a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n with_o hottoman_a who_o be_v secretary_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o return_n into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v employ_v on_o a_o embassy_n into_o germany_n they_o then_o keep_v a_o close_a correspondence_n nor_o 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marshal_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v also_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o charter_n where_o king_n john_n confirm_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n unto_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la carta_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_n com._n de_fw-fr pembroco_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o joannes_n filius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gilberti_n disrationaverunt_fw-la coram_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la contra_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la venoiz_n contra_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la hastings_n qui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la calumniabantur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la judicio_fw-la quia_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n constituerat_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la sicut_fw-la carta_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la vidimus_fw-la testatur_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o these_o authentic_a record_n there_o be_v marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o answerable_a in_o time_n to_o the_o first_o marshal_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v more_o marshal_n than_o one_o and_o that_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z have_v only_o magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o be_v marshal_z of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o office_n be_v so_o long_o invest_v in_o that_o family_n that_o it_o give_v they_o a_o surname_n as_o also_o to_o other_o family_n which_o have_v be_v marshal_n in_o great_a house_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o william_n martial_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o they_o as_o hereditary_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v away_o that_o office_n from_o richard_n martial_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o among_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n he_o complain_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o thomas_n rudborne_n that_o the_o king_n in_o these_o term_n spoliavit_fw-la i_o officio_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinet_fw-la &_o possedi_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o restituere_fw-la voluit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la happy_o upon_o this_o ground_n which_o rigordus_n the_o french_a historian_n write_v in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o marshalship_n of_o france_n haereditaria_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o brethren_n his_o five_o sister_n and_o coheir_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o partition_n have_v every_o one_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v begin_v to_o contend_v about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hamsted-marshal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o but_o roger_n bigod_n son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v the_o same_o for_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v 1246._o multiplicatis_fw-la intercessionibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la marescalcia_n cum_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la comiti_fw-la rogero_n bigod_n ratione_fw-la comitissae_fw-la filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la magni_fw-la willielmi_n marescalli_n primogenitae_n matris_fw-la suae_fw-la his_o nephew_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o office_n with_o all_o his_o inheritance_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n for_o certain_a insolence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o roger_n or_o his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v he_o which_o first_o style_v himself_o as_o pride_n be_v high_a when_o downfall_n near_o marescallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o all_o his_o predecessor_n use_v no_o other_o style_n than_o the_o simple_a addition_n of_o marescallus_fw-la as_o gulielmus_fw-la richardus_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la comes_fw-la pembrociae_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o william_n martial_n the_o elder_a call_v the_o great_a earl_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o first_o greatness_n to_o this_o office_n so_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a access_n of_o dignity_n thereunto_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o half_a brother_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o land_n of_o bigod_n and_o short_o after_o the_o office_n of_o 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of_o england_n use_v to_o retire_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o endeavour_v after_o there_o appear_v neither_o name_n nor_o rubbish_n to_o direct_v we_o next_o be_v lambeth_n lambeth_n lambeth_n or_o lomebith_n that_o be_v a_o dirty_a station_n or_o haven_n former_o make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n the_o valiant_a king_n of_o england_n who_o there_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o cup_n for_o he_o give_v himself_o whole_o over_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v order_v as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v it_o that_o a_o royal_a meal_n shall_v be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o whole_a court_n four_o time_n a_o day_n choose_v rather_o that_o dish_n shall_v be_v send_v off_o his_o table_n untouched_a by_o those_o he_o have_v invite_v than_o that_o other_o dish_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o by_o those_o that_o come_v in_o after_o uninvited_a but_o now_o it_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o
a_o furnace_n and_o forge_n other_o a_o forge_n only_o and_o other_o only_o a_o furnace_n near_a hastings_n also_o be_v two_o powder-mill_n where_o be_v make_v as_o good_a gunpowder_n as_o any_o in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o end_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o iron-work_n be_v namely_o the_o east_n char-coal_n be_v make_v in_o great_a abundance_n c_o to_o go_v along_o now_o with_o mr._n camden_n râ—â—â—-hill_n st._n râ—â—â—-hill_n north_n of_o chichester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o francis_n leigh_n lord_n dunsmore_n and_o after_o he_o to_z charles_n fitz-roy_a natural_a son_n to_o k._n charles_n 2._o be_v a_o place_n call_v st._n rook_n hill_n ms._n hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ms._n and_o upon_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o old_a camp_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v two_o furlong_n and_o better_a the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a from_o which_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v undoubted_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o roman_a but_o probable_o danish_n those_o who_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o search_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o s._n roch_n hill_n for_o he_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n and_o here_o be_v former_o a_o chapel_n which_o may_v possible_o enough_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o camp_n call_v gonshill_n ibid._n gonâ—hâ—â—â—_n ibid._n which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a form_n must_v be_v make_v by_o some_o other_o people_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o roman_a way_n of_o encamp_v bâ—ile_n the_o bâ—ile_n hard_o by_o chichester_n towards_o the_o west_n ‖_o there_o have_v be_v also_o another_o large_a roman_a camp_n call_v the_o brile_a of_o a_o oblong_a form_n 4_o furlong_n and_o 2_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 2_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o flat_a low_a 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conjecture_n may_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o mr._n camden_n fetch_v it_o from_o arun_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o that_o river_n be_v call_v high-stream_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o small_a rivulet_n or_o stream_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v bear_v the_o same_o name_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n at_o least_o all_o along_o the_o norman_a english_a call_v it_o hault-rey_a and_o answerable_o the_o middle-aged_a latin_a writer_n alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la so_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o rhie_a in_o this_o county_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o several_a branch_n break_v out_o of_o the_o high-stream_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v ripe_v or_o rife_n there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n owner_n of_o much_o land_n in_o these_o part_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o great_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hardham_n otherwise_o feringham_n call_v from_o it_o the_o halt_n rey_n and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v in_o these_o part_n to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o d'awtrey_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_n but_o our_o author_n interpretation_n aruntina_n vallis_fw-la will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v suit_n either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v write_v several_a way_n yet_o no_o one_o make_v it_o end_n in_o dale_n nor_o be_v a_o low_a tract_n of_o ground_n ever_o express_v by_o that_o word_n in_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o level_n as_o pevensey-level_a lewes-level_a bramber-level_a arundel-level_a with_o many_o other_o and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n call_v the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o land_n for_o repair_v of_o public_a bank_n and_o sluice_n a_o level-tax_a â—â—iâ—â—ed_v 〈◊〉_d eâ—rls_n â—â—iâ—â—ed_v thomas_n howard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n 1_o jac._n 1._o and_o die_v an._n 1646._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n mowbray_n and_o maltravers_n by_o who_o death_n an._n 1652._o this_o title_n come_v to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n restore_v also_o 13_o car._n 2._o to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n which_o have_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n come_v to_o henry_n his_o brother_n along_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n who_o now_o among_o other_o honour_n enjoy_v they_o e_fw-la towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v findon_n â—â—â—don_n â—â—â—don_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o which_o be_v a_o ancient_a camp_n at_o about_o 2_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v call_v caesar's-hill_n because_o the_o people_n imagine_v it_o be_v caesar_n camp_n and_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o caesar_n tent_n be_v notwithstanding_o which_v the_o form_n of_o it_o show_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v a_o error_n for_o be_v roundish_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o british_a work_n f_o and_o far_a eastward_o near_a lewes_n lewes_n lewes_n there_o be_v another_o camp_n from_o whence_o go_v forward_o we_o meet_v with_o pemsey_n pemsey_n pemsey_n which_o kent_n which_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n mr._n somner_n disallow_v camden_n lambard_n and_o selden_n conjecture_n of_o newenden_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a anderida_n where_o be_v the_o band_n of_o the_o abulae_fw-la ground_v partly_o upon_o gildas_n word_n express_v the_o situation_n of_o these_o garrison_n in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la on_o the_o seashore_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o design_n of_o they_o to_o ken_v and_o spy_v out_o the_o invade_a enemy_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n which_z archbishop_z usher_z make_v the_o old_a caer_fw-mi pensavelcoit_fw-fr of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o coit_n i.e._n wood_n the_o former_a condition_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hint_v to_o but_o though_o he_o seem_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o place_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o positive_a but_o either_o hastings_n or_o even_o newenden_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ashburnham_n ashburnham_n ashburnham_n of_o which_o place_n and_o family_n john_n ashburnham_n esquire_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a lord_n ashburnham_n build_v there_o a_o handsome_a church_n with_o 3_o chancel_v there_o be_v also_o a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n ashburnham_n which_o for_o stately_a building_n and_o convenient_a garden-room_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o this_o county_n north-east_n from_o hence_o lie_v breed_v breed_v breed_v the_o court_n whereof_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o at_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o process_n the_o land_n
order_n though_o out_o of_o the_o world_n q_o hence_o the_o medway_n pass_v by_o halling_n halling_n halling_n where_o mr._n lambard_n the_o first_o historiographer_n of_o this_o county_n sometime_o live_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n come_v at_o length_n to_o rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n which_o be_v so_o certain_o the_o durobrovis_n of_o antonin_n that_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o author_n have_v write_v already_o concern_v it_o only_o that_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelred_n an._n 839._o and_o besiege_v by_o they_o again_o in_o an._n 885._o when_o they_o cast_v up_o work_n round_o it_o but_o be_v relieve_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lay_v waste_n by_o king_n ethelred_n an._n 986._o of_o late_a year_n it_o give_v a_o additional_a title_n to_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n of_o adderbury_n in_o com._n oxon._n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a and_o many_o signal_n service_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o rochester_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o paris_n dec._n 13._o 1652._o 4_o car._n 2._o who_o die_a an._n 1659._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o only_a son_n john_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wit_n and_o learning_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n july_n 26._o 1680._o the_o right_a honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n viscount_n hyde_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o baron_n of_o wootton_n basset_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o rochester_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o 34_o car._n 2._o r_o the_o river_n medway_n have_v past_a rochester-bridge_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a if_o not_o the_o best_a in_o england_n glide_v on_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n famous_a for_o the_o station_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o the_o king_n charles_n and_o james_n 2._o beyond_o what_o it_o be_v in_o our_o author_n day_n with_o the_o large_a addition_n of_o new_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o be_v many_o conveniency_n unknown_a till_o of_o late_a and_o all_o these_o so_o well_o fence_v with_o new_a fort_n such_o as_o those_o at_o gillingham_n cockham-wood_n the_o swomp_n etc._n etc._n that_o perhaps_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o more_o complete_a arsenal_n than_o this_o in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o add_v the_o royal_a fort_n of_o shireness_n shireness_n shireness_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o which_o stand_v much_o more_o commodious_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o river_n than_o the_o castle_n of_o queenborough_n ever_o do_v which_o be_v build_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o king_n edward_n 3._o but_o be_v now_o demolish_v of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v more_o than_o our_o author_n have_v do_v concern_v this_o fruitful_a island_n but_o that_o of_o late_a year_n the_o right_a honourable_a lady_n elizabeth_z lady_n dacres_n mother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o shepey_n during_o life_n sept._n 6._o 1680._o the_o 32_o of_o car._n 2._o since_o who_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o many_o eminent_a service_n do_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o honourable_a henry_n sidney_n esq_n four_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n shepey_n and_o baron_n of_o milton_n near_o sittingbourn_n be_v both_o confer_v on_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n 3._o apr._n 9_o 1689._o 1_o gul._n &_o mar._n who_o have_v also_o be_v since_o successive_o make_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v near_o this_o town_n of_o milton_n milton_n milton_n alias_o middleton_n now_o erect_v into_o a_o barony_n haste_v the_o dane_n as_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o build_v he_o a_o castle_n to_o annoy_v the_o town_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v at_o kemsley-down_n beyond_o the_o church_n this_o they_o now_o call_v be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n the_o castle_n ruff_n whither_o king_n alfred_n come_v against_o he_o fortify_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n the_o ditch_n of_o which_o fortification_n and_o some_o small_a matter_n of_o the_o stonework_n also_o still_o remain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bavord-castle_n 46._o bavord-castle_n aelfredi_n vita_fw-la p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o secus_fw-la fontes_fw-la cantianos_n near_o unto_o sittingbourn_n to_o this_o sittingbourn_n sittingbourn_n sittingbourn_n be_v once_o both_o a_o mayor_n and_o market_n town_n now_o through_o disuse_n enjoy_v neither_o but_o the_o dane_n never_o do_v the_o town_n of_o milton_n so_o much_o real_a mischief_n as_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1052._o enter_v the_o king_n town_n of_o middleton_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 1052._o ground_n chron._n sax._n an._n 1052._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n near_o the_o church_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n that_o now_o be_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o rebuilding_n remove_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v u_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o feversham_n fevershaâ—_n fevershaâ—_n where_o king_n stephen_n say_v our_o author_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o clugny_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o his_o foundation-charter_n print_v in_o the_o 683._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 683._o monasticon_fw-la take_v his_o first_o abbot_n and_o monk_n out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bermondsey_n of_o the_o same_o order_n yet_o â—â—_o yet_o hist_o oâ—_n cant._n p._n â—â—_o mr._n somner_n and_o 8._o and_o monâ—â—tâ—con_n fever_n shamiense_n p._n 7_o 8._o mr._n southouse_n from_o the_o absolutory_a letter_n of_o peter_n abbot_n of_o bermondsey_n and_o of_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr caritate_fw-la find_v clarembaldus_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n and_o his_o monk_n release_v from_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o clugny_n and_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n aforesaid_a 3â—_n aforesaid_a monast_n angl._n p._n 3â—_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v mr._n camden_n mistake_v and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o feversham_n pursuant_n to_o their_o absolution_n present_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n and_o habit_n of_o s._n bennet_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v still_o esteem_v of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n for_o several_a year_n after_o as_o farther_z appear_v by_o the_o confirmation-charter_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o king_n john_n and_z henry_n 3._o all_o print_a in_o the_o 689._o the_o ibid._n p._n 687_o 688_o 689._o monasticon_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o gregory_n 10._o and_o boniface_n 9_o all_o in_o a_o cantuar._n a_o ms._n imâ—_n munimerâ—_n eccles_n christi_fw-la cantuar._n ms._n book_n in_o christ-church_n canterbury_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v the_o mistake_n must_v rather_o lie_v on_o mr._n somner_n and_z mr._n southouse_n side_n than_o our_o author_n the_o absolutory_a letter_n in_o all_o probability_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o absolution_n from_o those_o particular_a house_n make_v any_o claim_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o from_o the_o order_n itself_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 417._o deny_v monaâ—â—_n angl._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 417._o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o reading_n be_v at_o first_o cluniac_n and_o after_o become_v benedictines_n as_o perhaps_o these_o may_v do_v some_o year_n after_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o town_n as_o for_o secular_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o sir_n george_n sands_n of_o lees_n court_n in_o this_o county_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o be_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o throwley_n as_o also_o of_o viscount_n sands_n of_o lees_n court_n and_o earl_n of_o feversham_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n april_n 8._o 28_o car._n 2._o which_o he_o be_v only_o to_o enjoy_v for_o term_v of_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o lewis_n lord_n duras_n marquis_n of_o blanquefort_n in_o france_n and_o baron_n of_o holdenby_n in_o england_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o feversham_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1677._o the_o say_a lord_n duras_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 1665._o succeed_v his_o father-in-law_n in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o
of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o noble_a church_n in_o which_o herself_o lie_v entomb_v not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o dane_n these_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a author_n write_v after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n of_o war_n set_v up_o their_o tent_n at_o glew-c_a now_o those_o ancient_a church_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o these_o calamitous_a time_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v the_o present_a cathedral_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o church_n in_o former_a age_n receive_v great_a addition_n and_o ornament_n from_o several_a benefactor_n for_o j._n hanly_n and_o t._n farley_n abbot_n add_v the_o v._o mary_n chapel_n nicholas_n morgo_v build_v the_o western_a front_n from_o the_o ground_n very_o beautiful_a thomas_n beautiful_a 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dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 1._o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26_o year_n without_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n beyond_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v with_o so_o great_a artifice_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n with_o corner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o whisper_n very_o low_a at_o one_o end_n and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n he_o may_v easy_o hear_v each_o distinct_a syllable_n k_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forge_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v scace_n any_o other_o tribute_n require_v by_o the_o king_n than_o certain_a tenor_n certain_a a_o dicar_fw-la of_o iron_n contain_v to_o bar_n blunt_n tenor_n icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o a_o few_o pint_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v some_o calamity_n when_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v plunder_v by_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o after_o almost_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n but_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o continue_a peace_n it_o do_v prosper_v and_o reflourish_v and_o have_v the_o two_o adjacent_a hundred_o add_v to_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n l_o and_o henry_n 8._o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o by_o erect_v a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n as_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n say_v it_o be_v former_o honour_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n m_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o câ—osis_n of_o câ—osis_n cluve_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a prelate_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v in_o part_n confirm_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v the_o glevum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n n_o the_o river_n severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n o_fw-fr and_o unite_n be_v divide_v stream_n minching_n stream_n wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apseley-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o market-town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o rage_v like_o the_o aestuation_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o which_o it_o hasten_v with_o frequent_a turn_n and_o wind_n but_o in_o its_o course_n touch_v upon_o nothing_o memorable_a except_o cambridge_n cambridg_n cambridg_n a_o house_n a_o it_o have_v only_o five_o or_o six_o house_n small_a country-hamlet_a where_o cam_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o it_o title_n it_o where_o this_o action_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cambridge_n which_o be_v prove_v rather_o to_o be_v bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n see_v the_o county_n under_o that_o title_n at_o which_o bridge_n as_o aethelwerd_n write_v when_o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o by_o file_v off_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o bloody_a encounter_n in_o woodnesfield_n in_o which_o healfden_n cinuil_n and_o inguar_n three_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n not_o much_o low_a stand_v berkley_n berkeys_n berkeys_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n beorkenlau_n eminent_a for_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o mayor_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o barkley_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n note_n family_n descend_v from_o robert_n fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkley_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n descend_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n of_o which_o be_v william_n baron_n of_o barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n 4._o with_o the_o style_n of_o viscount_n barkley_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n 7._o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dingity_n of_o marquis_n barkley_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v make_v viscount_n and_o marquis_n barkley_n e._n of_o nottingham_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n those_o title_n cease_v with_o he_o p_o if_o you_o will_v know_v by_o what_o stratagem_n godwyn_n earl_n of_o kent_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n g_z dwyn_n 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n fit_a and_o prepare_v for_o any_o wicked_a design_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o short_a account_n of_o walter_n mapes_n who_o live_v 400_o year_n since_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o reader_n be_v perusal_n berkley_n be_v a_o village_n near_o severne_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n govern_v by_o a_o abbess_n that_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a earl_n godwin_n a_o notable_a subtle_a man_n not_o desire_v she_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o leave_v his_o nephew_n a_o young_a river_n young_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o saxon_a bricgstow_n which_o plain_o point_v out_o to_o we_o a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n proper_a handsome_a spark_n as_o if_o seize_v with_o sickness_n till_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o thither_o and_o instruct_v he_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o indisposition_n till_o he_o have_v get_v all_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o both_z lady_z abbess_z and_o nun_n with_o child_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o intrigue_n more_o plausible_o and_o more_o effectual_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o visit_n the_o earl_n furnish_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o girdle_n that_o by_o those_o present_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o corrupt_v and_o gain_v their_o inclination_n there_o need_v
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n 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because_o possible_o it_o may_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o root_n throw_v out_o of_o garden_n sambucus_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la ger._n park_n white-berried_n elder_a observe_v by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o hedge_n near_o watlington_n buckingham_z shire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o dobuni_n border_n those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n according_a to_o different_a copy_n call_v cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v yet_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n here_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o abortive_a conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v this_o long_a time_n be_v in_o labour_n with_o i_o shall_v think_v then_o that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o ancient_a cassii_n that_o from_o they_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n first_o take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o they_o again_o from_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v cattuellani_n cathuellani_fw-la and_o cattieuchlani_n now_o the_o cassii_n mention_v among_o the_o british_a nation_n by_o caesar_n do_v most_o certain_o inhabit_v these_o part_n from_o who_o a_o pretty_a large_a tract_n in_o this_o county_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o caishow_n and_o since_o cassivellaunus_n govern_v here_o as_o from_o caesar_n be_v evident_a and_o in_o his_o name_n the_o appellation_n of_o the_o cassii_n cassii_n cassii_n do_v manifest_o appear_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o cassivellaunus_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n if_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v dio_n call_v this_o cassivelaunus_n suellan_n instead_o of_o vellan_n and_o ninnius_n the_o british_a writer_n not_o cassibellinus_n but_o bellinus_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a appellation_n either_o of_o his_o person_n or_o dignity_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n heretofore_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v for_o thus_o the_o catti_n in_o germany_n have_v their_o cattimarus_fw-la the_o teutones_n their_o teutomarus_fw-la and_o teutobochus_fw-la the_o daci_n their_o decebalus_n the_o goth_n their_o gottiso_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o cassii_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v their_o cassibelinus_n beside_o belinus_n be_v a_o common_a name_n in_o that_o island_n and_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cunobellinus_n bellin_n bellin_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o belinus_n of_o the_o iceni_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o from_o this_o cassivellaunus_n extort_v the_o appellation_n of_o cattwellani_n cattieuchlani_n etc._n etc._n i_o must_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n free_o confess_v myself_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o whence_o these_o people_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o cassii_n i_o can_v discover_v unless_o from_o their_o warlike_a valour_n for_o servius_n honoratus_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o vigorous_a soldier_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v gessi_fw-la whence_o ninnius_n interpret_v the_o british_a word_n cethilou_n the_o seed_n of_o warrior_n now_o that_o the_o cassii_n be_v renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n they_o have_v wage_v continual_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v reduce_v part_n of_o the_o dobuni_n under_o their_o subjection_n dio._n dio._n and_o then_o upon_o caesar_n invasion_n the_o britain_n constitute_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o have_v too_o by_o this_o time_n extend_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n for_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cassii_n or_o cattieuchlani_n be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o people_n who_o inhabit_v three_o county_n in_o the_o present_a division_n viz._n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v brief_o in_o their_o order_n have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n abound_v exceed_o in_o beech-tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o they_o the_o chief_a town_n buckingham_n have_v its_o name_n and_o from_o that_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o so_o in_o germany_n a_o country_n fame_v for_o plenty_n of_o beech_n be_v call_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o the_o town_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v surround_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n asleep_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o no_o considerable_a breadth_n be_v in_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o thames_n northward_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v berkshire_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n oxfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o east_n first_o bedfordshire_n than_o hartfordshire_n and_o afterward_o middlesex_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n thick_a and_o numerous_a who_o general_o follow_v graze_v the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o a_o mountainous_a or_o rather_o hilly_a country_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n call_v chiltern_n in_o saxon_a cyltern_n the_o other_o seat_v below_o this_o to_o the_o north_n call_v the_o valerius_n câ—â—ltern_n câ—â—ltern_n chiltern_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n cylt_n or_o chilt_n in_o saxon_a signify_v chalk_n for_o it_o rise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o chalky_a hill_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n of_o beech_n heretofore_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a with_o tree_n that_o they_o render_v it_o impassable_a but_o these_o be_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n clear_v by_o leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n and_o harbour_n for_o thief_n b_o in_o this_o part_n where_o the_o thames_n wind_v itself_o round_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v seat_v marlowe_n marlowe_n marlowe_n a_o pretty_a considerable_a town_n that_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a clay_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n this_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o field_n so_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o after_o one_o year_n lie_v fallow_a they_o be_v always_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o what_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o husbandman_n repay_v with_o wonderful_a increase_n nigh_o this_o town_n a_o little_a river_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o turn_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v high-wickham_n high-wickham_n high-wickham_n or_o rather_o wicomb_n and_o perhaps_o may_v have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o german-saxons_a call_v the_o wind_a of_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n wick_n valley_n wick_n and_o comb_v a_o low_a valley_n and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o place_n of_o like_a denomination_n this_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n compare_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o county_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o borough-town_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n it_o may_v just_o enough_o be_v prefer_v d_o to_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n wigod_n de_fw-fr wallengford_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o wicomb_n and_o of_o the_o forinsâ—ca_n the_o villa_n forinsâ—ca_n out-village_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o a_o old_a inquisition_n express_v it_o after_o who_o death_n henry_n 1._o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o afterward_o king_n john_n divide_v the_o out-village_n between_o ponte_fw-la between_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n and_o alan_n basset_z c_o in_o the_o north_n of_o wicomb_n pen-steeple_n wicomb_n about_o coleshil_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v high_a than_o at_o pen_n the_o former_a place_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bâ—ll-windows_n of_o pen-steeple_n be_v the_o high_a eminence_n regionis_fw-la eminence_n huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la of_o these_o part_n whence_o it_o still_o keep_v the_o british_a name_n pen_n for_o they_o call_v the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o any_o thing_n pen._n whence_o the_o pennine_a alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a and_o several_a mountain_n among_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o far_o hence_o lie_v bradenham_n bradenham_n bradenham_n of_o a_o healthy_a and_o commodious_a situation_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o berkshire_n ever_o since_o william_n lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n build_v here_o a_o seat_n for_o his_o family_n windsor_n family_n who_o father_n sir_n andrew_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o ancient_a baron_n k._n henâ—y_n 8._o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n windsor_n have_v receive_v that_o rivulet_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o eton_n famous_a for_o its_o seminary_n of_o learning_n berkshire_n see_v in_o berkshire_n 6._o berkshire_n the_o foundation-charter_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 12._o 19_o henr._n 6._o found_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o
order_n and_o the_o last_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v crop_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o woad-mill_n and_o ground_n as_o small_a as_o it_o can_v be_v until_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o ball_n when_o it_o be_v ball_v they_o lay_v the_o ball_n on_o hurdle_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a they_o grind_v the_o ball_n to_o powder_n in_o the_o mill_n as_o small_a as_o be_v possible_a thus_o ground_n they_o throw_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n and_o water_n it_o which_o they_o call_v couch_v and_o let_v it_o smoke_n and_o heat_n turn_v it_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a which_o they_o call_v silver_v when_o it_o be_v silver_v they_o weigh_v it_o by_o the_o hundred_o and_o bag_n it_o put_v two_o hundred_o weight_n in_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o send_v it_o to_o the_o dier_n as_o fit_v for_o sale_n who_o try_v how_o it_o will_v die_v and_o they_o set_v the_o price_n according_o the_o best_a woad_n be_v usual_o worth_a 18_o l._n per_fw-la tonn_n with_o the_o tincture_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_v to_o die_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n the_o roman_n call_v this_o herb_n in_o latin_a vitrum_fw-la witness_n caesar_n vitruvius_n mela_n and_o marcellus_n empyricus_fw-la which_o word_n be_v manifest_o a_o interpretation_n of_o glastum_fw-la it_o appear_v thence_o that_o glassa_n or_o glass_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n that_n it_o do_v to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o a_o blue_a colour_n as_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o it_o now_o do_v to_o the_o welsh_a why_o the_o britain_n shall_v call_v this_o herb_n glass_n i_o know_v no_o better_a reason_n than_o because_o it_o resemble_v some_o kind_n of_o glass_n in_o colour_n which_o we_o know_v have_v often_o a_o tincture_n of_o blue_a in_o it_o whence_o also_o a_o dilute_a blue_a be_v call_v colour_v hyalinus_n glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n his_o milktare_a upon_o barton-hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n ger._n p._n 1242._o this_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o severl_n counties_n melampyrum_fw-la crystatum_fw-la crest_v cow-wheat_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a here_o than_o there_o about_o blunham_n and_o other_o place_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la black_a curran_n sqinancy-berry_n by_o the_o river_n side_n at_o blunham_n and_o elsewhere_o hertfordshire_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bedfordshire_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v hertfordshire_n the_o three_o of_o those_o county_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n it_o be_v westside_n border_v upon_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n of_o it_o whole_o upon_o middlesex_n the_o east_n upon_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cornfield_n pasture-ground_n meadow_n asleep_o little_a wood_n and_o small_a but_o very_o clear_a stream_n and_o so_o eminent_a be_v it_o for_o several_a famous_a ancient_a place_n that_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o may_v just_o dispute_v the_o preeminence_n with_o its_o neighbour_n for_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o one_o county_n in_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n hertford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n from_o hence_o southward_o tharfield_n tharfield_n tharfield_n among_o the_o top_n of_o some_o small_a hill_n hang_v over_o royston_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o berner_n bâ—rners_n bâ—rners_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n upon_o who_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o valour_n he_o have_v show_v in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n the_o conqueror_n bestow_v a_o fair_a estate_n in_o eversdon_n in_o cambridgshire_n and_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o reputation_n do_v his_o posterity_n arrive_v that_o sir_n john_n sir_n sir_n john_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n berner_n upon_o his_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v nucelles_n nucelles_n nucelles_n a_o place_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o roffe_n or_o rochester_n râ—chesters_n family_n of_o ruff_n or_o râ—chesters_n but_o all_o its_o reputation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scale_n who_o be_v original_o of_o norfolk_n but_o heir_n to_o the_o roffe_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n grant_v to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n certain_a land_n then_o worth_a 300_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o summon_v he_o among_o his_o baron_n to_o parliament_n â—â—les_n baron_n the_o â—â—les_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n be_v gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_fw-fr which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o several_a place_n they_o flourish_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n thereof_o be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n to_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n ripaâ—iis_fw-la earl_n de_fw-fr ripaâ—iis_fw-la rivers_n who_o as_o his_o sister_n marriage_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o most_o signal_n valour_n raise_v so_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n never_o leave_v pursue_v he_o till_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n for_o richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o earl_n lady_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n kt._n who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n and_o coheir_n the_o former_a by_o the_o howard_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n all_o felbridge_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v thoroughfare_a beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o bailie_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anestie_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o henry_n 3._o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o low_a eastward_o stand_v ashwell_n ashwell_n ashwell_n that_o be_v the_o fountain_n among_o ash_n a_o good_a large_a country_n village_n and_o full_a of_o house_n it_o stand_v just_a upon_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o county_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o spring_n which_o here_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a bank_n or_o creek_n cover_v all_o over_o and_o shade_v with_o tall_a ash_n hence_o the_o water_n flow_v continual_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v whole_a current_n be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n collect_v into_o a_o channel_n serve_v to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o quick_o after_o become_v a_o considerable_a river_n from_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o modern_a name_n of_o ashwell_n so_o i_o be_v former_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o mountain_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n as_o gildas_n have_v observe_v have_v according_o on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n give_v to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o magioninium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a magioninium_n of_o antoninus_n but_o bedfordshire_n but_o he_o have_v upon_o second_o thought_n place_v it_o at_o dunstaple_n in_o bedfordshire_n time_n have_v now_o inform_v i_o better_o and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o my_o humour_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o my_o own_o mistake_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n have_v its_o antiquity_n evidence_v by_o a_o large_a square_a fortification_n hard_o by_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n there_o frequent_o find_v show_v who_o work_v it_o have_v be_v also_o in_o domesday-book_n which_o contain_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n take_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n above_o 500_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v express_o term_v a_o borough_n more_o to_o the_o south_n i_o see_v baldoc_n bâ—â—doc_n bâ—â—doc_n a_o market-town_n seat_v upon_o a_o whitish_a sort_n of_o soil_n concern_v which_o place_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n hitch_v antiquity_n be_v whole_o silent_a b_o from_o thence_o be_v wimondley_n wimondlâ—y_v wimondlâ—y_v seat_v in_o a_o well-cultivated_n
260_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o wooden_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o belfry_n 274_o foot_n etc._n etc._n k_o temple_n diana_n temple_n some_o have_v fancy_v that_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n former_o stand_v here_o and_o there_o be_v circumstance_n that_o back_o their_o conjecture_n as_o the_o old_a adjacent_a building_n be_v call_v in_o their_o record_n dianae_n camera_n i.e._n the_o chamber_n of_o diana_n the_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o churchyard_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v as_o we_o find_v by_o our_o annal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox-head_n which_o the_o common_a people_n at_o that_o time_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v gentile-sacrifice_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o the_o tauropolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o diana_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o have_v see_v a_o stagg's-head_n fix_v upon_o a_o spear_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n and_o carry_v about_o within_o the_o 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those_o four_o principal_a one_o i_o mention_v holborn-templâ—rs_a former_o call_v the_o new-temple_n the_o old-temple_n where_o now_o southamton_n house_n be_v in_o holborn-templâ—rs_a be_v the_o inner-temple_n the_o middle-temple_n grays-inn_n and_o lincolns-inn_n the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o be_v build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o 1113._o for_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o a._n d._n 1113._o there_o they_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n next_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o from_o it_o have_v their_o name_n be_v under_o a_o vow_n to_o protect_v the_o christian_a religion_n land_n religion_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n against_o the_o mahometan_n obedience_n mahometan_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n by_o which_o
willen_n where_o his_o estate_n lie_v at_o well_n he_o have_v build_v a_o library_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o lutton_n r_o in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n our_o author_n number_n many_o other_o king_n queen_n westminster-abbey_n person_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o and_o since_o king_n hen._n 7._o to_o the_o catalogue_n whereof_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v most_o barbarous_o smother_v to_o death_n with_o pillow_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1483._o by_o order_n of_o their_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o body_n though_o chron._n though_o continueâ—_n of_o harding_n chron._n some_o have_v write_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o black_a deep_n near_o the_o thames_n mouth_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n priest_n be_v find_v july_n 17._o 1674._o by_o some_o workman_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v up_o the_o step_n lead_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a place_n they_o be_v deposit_v in_o thence_o their_o bone_n except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o museum_fw-la at_o oxford_n oxon._n oxford_n catalogâ—_n ms._n musâ—_n ashâ—â—lea_n oâ—_n oxon._n be_v command_v anno_fw-la 1678._o by_o king_n charles_n 2._o to_o be_v translate_v thence_o and_o decent_o inter_v here_o under_o a_o curious_a altar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n with_o the_o follow_a epitaph_n engrave_v on_o the_o pedestal_n h._n s._n s._n reliquiae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 5._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la hos_fw-la germanos_fw-la fratres_fw-la turri_n londinensi_fw-la conclusos_fw-la injectisque_fw-la culcitris_n suffocatos_fw-la abdite_fw-la &_o inhoneste_a tumulari_fw-la jussit_fw-la patruus_fw-la richardus_fw-la perfidus_fw-la regni_fw-la praedo_fw-la ossa_fw-la desideratorum_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la 190_o etc._n etc._n scalarum_fw-la in_o ruderibus_fw-la scalae_fw-la istae_fw-la ad_fw-la sacellum_fw-la turris_n albae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ducebant_fw-la alte_fw-la defossa_fw-la indiciis_fw-la certissimis_fw-la reperta_fw-la 17_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1674._o carolus_n secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la acerbam_fw-la sortem_fw-la miseratus_fw-la inter_fw-la avita_fw-la monumenta_fw-la principibus_fw-la infoelicissimis_fw-la justa_fw-la perselvit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 30._o that_o be_v here_o under_o lie_n inter_v the_o remain_n of_o edward_n 5._o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o two_o brother_n their_o uncle_n richard_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n smother_v they_o with_o pillow_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v dishonourable_o and_o secret_o bury_v who_o long_a desire_a and_o much_o seek_v for_o bone_n after_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n be_v find_v by_o most_o certain_a token_n deep_o inter_v under_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o stair_n that_o lead_v up_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1674._o charles_n the_o second_o a_o most_o merciful_a prince_n have_v compassion_n upon_o their_o hard_a fortune_n perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o these_o unhappy_a prince_n among_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o ancestor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o be_v the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o add_v king_n james_n the_o first_o queen_n ann_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o other_o of_o their_o child_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o orange_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o several_a of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o and_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n lionel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o james_n earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o among_o the_o poet_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o famous_a ben._n johnson_n and_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n cowley_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v add_v mr._n butler_n who_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v near_o to_o the_o church_n stand_v westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n first_o found_v by_o william_n rufus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1097._o wherein_o as_o wâ—â—s_n as_o p._n 44._o edit_fw-la wâ—â—s_n matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1099._o he_o most_o royal_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 270_o foot_n and_o 74_o the_o breadth_n 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flamen_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n by_o felix_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o see_v be_v first_o at_o dunwich_n but_o when_o it_o be_v think_v too_o great_a for_o the_o management_n of_o one_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n the_o one_o to_o reside_v at_o dunwich_n for_o suffolk_n and_o the_o other_o at_o elmham_n for_o norfolk_n dd_v direct_o south_n be_v east-dereham_a dereham_n east_n dereham_n call_v also_o market-dereham_a which_o have_v be_v almost_o all_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a into_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o hingham_n another_o market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o have_v have_v both_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o cure_v i_o about_o 4_o mile_n from_o ic-burrough_n lie_v weeting_n weeting_n weeting_n near_o brandon-ferry_n wherein_o be_v a_o old_a waste_a castle_n moat_a about_n and_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n eastward_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o certain_a small_a trench_n or_o 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minoris_fw-la folio_fw-la sea-orrache_a with_o small_a basil_n leave_v find_a by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o kings-lynne_a acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la park_n the_o sweet-smelling_a flag_n or_o calamus_fw-la observe_v by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n in_o the_o river_n you_o be_v near_a norwich_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o surrey_n lychnis_n viscosa_fw-la flore_fw-la muscoso_fw-la c._n b._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n muscipula_fw-la salamantica_n major_a park_n muscipula_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la seu_fw-la ocymoide_v belliforme_a j._n b._n spanish_n catchfly_n by_o the_o way-side_n all_o along_o as_o you_o travel_v from_o barton_n mill_n to_o thetford_n plentiful_o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fluviatilis_fw-la branch_a river-sponge_n in_o the_o river_n you_o be_v near_a norwich_n turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower-mustard_n in_o the_o hedge_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n a_o mass_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la floribus_fw-la pallidis_fw-la c._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o norwich_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n shrub_n stonecrop_a this_o be_v show_v we_o by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o glocestershire_n urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la ger._n park_n roman_a nettle_n at_o yarmouth_n by_o the_o lane_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o key_n n._n travel_v from_o lynne_n to_o norwich_n i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n side_n not_o far_o from_o norwich_n the_o medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n which_o be_v usual_o with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o clusius_n medica_fw-la frutescens_n flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la to_o vary_v in_o the_o 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nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n 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stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n 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time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
notice_n of_o a_o memorable_a epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o over_o mr._n john_n heyrick_n who_o die_v the_o 2d_o of_o april_n 1589._o aged_a 76._o he_o live_v in_o one_o house_n with_o mary_n his_o wife_n full_a 52_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n never_o bury_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n though_o sometime_o twenty_o in_o family_n the_o say_v mary_n live_v to_o 97_o year_n and_o see_v before_o her_o death_n dec._n 8._o 1611._o of_o her_o child_n and_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 143._o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 5_o edw._n 3._o with_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v daily_o perform_v it_o still_o in_o some_o measure_n subsist_v by_o certain_a stipend_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n together_o with_o divers_a new_a charity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o sir_n william_n wigston_n a_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n f_o north_n of_o leicester_n upon_o the_o soar_n lie_v montsorehill_n montâ—â—â—hill_n montâ—â—â—hill_n which_o mr._n camden_n say_v be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o market_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o mondays_n but_o beside_o that_o privilege_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o yearly_a fair_a upon_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o s._n peter_n day_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n the_o elder_a not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v bradgate_n bradgate_n bradgate_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o baron_n grey_n of_o groby_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o sparkenhoe_n south-west_n of_o leicester_n lie_v lindley_n lindley_n lindley_n of_o which_o lordship_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a say_v 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dunnington_n â—â—nningâ—â—n_n â—â—nningâ—â—n_n which_o mr._n camden_n observe_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a by_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o father_n hugh_z le_z despenser_n the_o elder_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n but_o 1_o edw._n 3._o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n obtain_v a_o reversal_n of_o his_o brother_n attainder_n together_o with_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o which_o this_o castle_n and_o manor_n be_v a_o part_n afterward_o descend_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o park_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o queen_n reign_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o now_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o theophilus_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 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college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o 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england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a 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but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n those_o who_o hold_v a_o entire_a barony_n be_v former_o repute_v baron_n and_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v baron_n and_o barony_n to_o have_v be_v conjugate_v conjugate_v baron_n and_o barony_n conjugate_v like_o earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n temd_v here_o leave_v shropshire_n and_o by_o its_o northern_a bank_n arise_v some_o hill_n of_o no_o difficult_a ascent_n call_v clee-hill_n clee-hill_n clee-hill_n famous_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a barley_n and_o not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n c_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o in_o a_o little_a village_n call_v cleybury_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o immediate_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o entire_o demolish_v find_v it_o a_o nursery_n of_o rebellion_n that_o scarce_o any_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v visible_a at_o this_o day_n and_o kinlet_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o blunt_n tongue_n blunt_n signify_v yellow_a hair_n in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n a_o name_n very_o famous_a in_o these_o part_n denote_v their_o golden_a lock_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n and_o have_v spread_v its_o branch_n far_o then_o we_o see_v brugmorfe_n bridgemorfe_n bridgemorfe_n common_o call_v bridgnorth_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n so_o call_v of_o burgh_n and_o morfe_n a_o forest_n that_o adjoin_v to_o it_o before_o call_v burgh_n only_o a_o town_n enclose_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o with_o a_o very_a steep_a fall_n flow_v in_o among_o the_o rock_n it_o stand_v secure_a upon_o a_o rock_n through_o which_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v cut_v it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o edelfleda_n merciorum_fw-la domina_fw-la merciorum_fw-la lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o wall_v round_o by_o robert_n the_o he_o the_o his_o right_a name_n be_v 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little_a burgh_n brug_n near_o it_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o find_v dry_a wood_n for_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n of_o burgh_n brug_n against_o the_o come_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n d_o willeley_n be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o warner_n of_o sir_n warner_n the_o warner_n of_o willeley_n willeley_n willey_n or_o willeley_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o harley_n and_o peshall_n it_o come_v to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o lacon_n lacon_n lacon_n much_o advance_v by_o intermarriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o passelew_n and_o late_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n j._n blunt_n of_o kinlet_n kt._n other_o castle_n and_o town_n lie_v scatter_v hereabout_o as_o new_a castle_n hopton_n castle_n shipton_n and_o corvesham_n upon_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o k._n hen._n 2._o inq._n lib._n inq._n to_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n brancroft_n and_o holgot_v common_o call_v howgate_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o mandute_n then_o
the_o monk_n the_o fish_n foretell_v it_o by_o its_o own_o death_n some_o day_n before_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o such_o mysterious_a knowledge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o those_o bless_a spirit_n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o we_o or_o else_o by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n angel_n devil_n who_o god_n permit_v now_o and_o then_o to_o exert_v his_o power_n in_o this_o world_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a being_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v such_o preternatural_a thing_n but_o upon_o design_n and_o to_o attain_v some_o end_n or_o other_o those_o ever_o pursue_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n these_o ever_o attempt_v to_o delude_v we_o to_o vex_v we_o or_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o this_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n a_o little_a after_o croke_n be_v get_v beyond_o brereton_n it_o come_v to_o middlewich_n middlewich_n middlewich_n situate_v near_o its_o union_n with_o the_o dan_n where_o there_o be_v two_o fountain_n of_o salt-water_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v sheath_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o open_v but_o at_o set_v time_n to_o prevent_v steal_v away_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n than_o the_o other_o whence_o the_o dan_n run_v by_o bostock_n boâ—tock_n boâ—tock_n former_o botestock_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bostock_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o ralph_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr bostock_n kt._n go_v together_o with_o a_o vast_a estate_n to_o john_n to_o â—ir_n john_n john_n savage_a out_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bostock_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fruitful_a stock_n have_v spring_v a_o numerous_a race_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 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pool_n under_o it_o and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v near_o dutton_n dutton_n dutton_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n the_o dutton_n descend_v from_o one_o hudardus_fw-la who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o family_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v a_o particular_a authority_n over_o all_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o harper_n of_o this_o county_n ever_o since_o one_o r._n dutton_n walliae_fw-la chronicon_fw-la walliae_fw-la a_o active_a young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o such_o man_n rescue_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n towchett_n towchett_n who_o be_v baron_n audley_n of_o healye_n 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maclesfeld_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o the_o forest_n have_v its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o college_n found_v by_o t._n savage_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o several_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o savage_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o dunham_n which_o from_o hamon_n from_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n by_o the_o fitten_n and_o venables_n come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o mersey_n go_v on_o to_o thelwall_n thelwall_n thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v much_o past_a knotsford_n i.e._n canutus_n ford_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a and_o than_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o gentile_a race_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n as_o for_o thelwall_n it_o be_v now_o a_o obscure_a village_n though_o former_o a_o large_a city_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n enclose_v it_o for_o the_o saxon_n express_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o word_n dell_n and_o the_o murus_n by_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v runcoâ—an_n stand_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n rumcofan_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n rumcoven_v and_o by_o other_o runcoven_v and_o runcoâ—an_n runckhorne_n runckhorn_n runckhorn_n build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n by_o ethelfleda_n elfle_v ethelfleda_n common_o call_v elfle_v and_o now_o likewise_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o cottage_n since_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v this_o edelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o note_v that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o 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they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v 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of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
of_o the_o river_n avon_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o neath_n a_o river_n infamous_a for_o its_o quicksand_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o antonine_n itinerary_n call_v nidum_n â—â—dum_fw-la â—â—dum_fw-la which_o when_o fitz-haimon_a subdue_v this_o country_n fall_v in_o the_o division_n to_o richard_n granvil_n who_o have_v build_v there_o a_o monastery_n under_o the_o town_n and_o consecrate_v his_o dividend_n to_o god_n and_o the_o monk_n return_v to_o a_o very_a plentiful_a estate_n he_o have_v in_o england_n all_o the_o country_n from_o neath_n to_o the_o river_n lochor_n riâ—â—r_n â—â—chor_n riâ—â—r_n which_o be_v the_o western_a limit_n of_o this_o country_n lhychwr_n brit._n lhychwr_n be_v call_v by_o we_o gower_n gower_n gower_n by_o the_o britain_n gŵyr_n and_o by_o ninnius_n guhir_n where_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o son_n of_o keian_n a_o scot_n seat_v themselves_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a prince_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wallingham_n tho._n wallingham_n henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_z subdue_v this_o country_n of_o gower_n which_o afterward_o by_o compact_n betwixt_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o on_o william_n de_fw-fr breos_n joan._n lib._n monast_n neth_n 5_o reg_n joan._n to_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n for_o all_o service_n and_o his_o heir_n successive_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o at_o that_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o several_a person_n that_o he_o may_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n delude_v all_o other_o and_o put_v hugh_n spenser_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o among_o several_a other_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o noble_n become_v so_o exasperate_v against_o the_o spenser_n and_o so_o unadvised_o quit_v 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y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o 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five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
slow_a and_o easy_a and_o hence_o that_o slow_a river_n araxis_n in_o france_n take_v its_o name_n gaul_n araxis_n in_o gaul_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v be_v call_v craven_a craven_n craven_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n a_o rock_n for_o what_o with_o stone_n steep_a rock_n and_o rough_a way_n this_o place_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o unsightly_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o which_o and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o be_v stand_v skipton_n skipton_n skipton_n hide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o stâ—ep_a precipice_n lie_v quite_o round_o just_o like_v lateo_fw-la like_v lateo_fw-la latium_n in_o italy_n which_o varro_n think_v be_v real_o so_o call_v from_o its_o low_a situation_n under_o the_o apennine_n and_o the_o alps._n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a handsome_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o building_n in_o these_o mountainous_a part_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o strong_a 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lacy._n and_o thence_o by_o leede_v â—â—â—â—ds_n â—â—â—â—ds_n in_o saxon_a loyde_n which_o be_v make_v a_o royal_a village_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n now_o enrich_v by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n here_o oswy_a the_o northumbrian_n rout_v penda_n the_o mercian_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n say_v bede_n of_o both_o people_n for_o it_o both_o secure_v his_o own_o nation_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o convert_v the_o mercian_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a spot_n where_o this_o engagement_n be_v go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o winwidfield_n winwidfield_n winwidfield_n in_o our_o historian_n i_o suppose_v derive_v from_o the_o victory_n itself_o as_o when_o quintilius_n varus_n and_o his_o legion_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o westphalia_n the_o place_n of_o action_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a winfield_n the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o my_o most_o worthy_a friend_n 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be_v limestone_n limestone_n limestone_n plentiful_o find_v heâ—e_v they_o burn_v it_o at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a season_n convey_v it_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o sale_n to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o standbridge_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v sell_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v natural_o cold_a and_o mountainous_a and_o herewith_o they_o manure_v and_o improve_v the_o soil_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o husbandman_n let_v we_o return_v be_v the_o calder_n abovementioned_a be_v at_o last_o receive_v by_o the_o be_v near_o the_o union_n of_o they_o stand_v the_o little_a village_n castleford_n castleford_n castleford_n but_o call_v by_o marianus_n casterford_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o etheldred_n army_n pursue_v they_o in_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n when_o he_o infest_a this_o country_n for_o their_o treachery_n and_o breach_n of_o league_n yet_o the_o old_a 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he_o be_v bear_v june_n 1_o an._n dom._n 1300._o have_v his_o christian_a name_n from_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n who_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o pain_n pray_v â—o_o for_o ease_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o nurse_n design_v for_o he_o be_v a_o french-woman_n who_o milk_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v but_o that_o a_o englishwoman_n bâ—ing_v bring_v he_o like_v she_o well_o enough_o thomas_n surname_v the_o brotherton_n from_o this_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n somewhat_o below_o this_o town_n the_o river_n be_v be_v join_v by_o the_o dan_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o river_n ouse_n on_o the_o right_n there_o be_v find_v a_o yellow_a marvel_n marle_n a_o yellow_a marle_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o the_o field_n once_o manure_v with_o it_o prove_v fruitful_a many_o year_n after_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o pontfract_n or_o break_a bridge_n 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neat_a and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a
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wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fix_v c._n the_o axe_n d._n the_o pulley_n by_o which_o the_o axe_n be_v draw_v up_o e._n the_o malefactor_n who_o lie_v to_o be_v behead_v f._n the_o pin_n to_o which_o the_o rope_n be_v tie_v that_o draw_v up_o the_o axe_n o_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o calder_n be_v cambodunum_n cambodunum_n cambodunum_n which_o probable_o be_v build_v most_o of_o wood_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o appearance_n of_o stone_n or_o brick_n the_o fire_n that_o burn_v it_o down_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_v vehement_a from_o the_o cinder_n which_o be_v strange_o solder_v together_o one_o lump_n be_v find_v of_o above_o 2_o foot_n every_o way_n the_o earth_n be_v melt_v rather_o than_o burn_v but_o mr._n camden_n guess_n at_o a_o burn_a there_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o building_n be_v groundless_a for_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o quarry_n which_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n off_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o for_o fire_n to_o reach_v they_o there_o be_v impossible_a p_o next_o the_o calder_n go_v to_o wakefield_n wakefield_n wakefield_n where_o by_o the_o noble_a charity_n of_o the_o pious_a lady_n campden_n be_v a_o weekly_a lecture_n endow_v with_o fourscore_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n the_o other_o for_o she_o leave_v three_o thousand_o pound_n to_o trustee_n for_o the_o sound_n two_o lecture_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v at_o grantham_n upon_o the_o light_a hand_n of_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o wakefield_n to_o sandal_n there_o be_v a_o small_a square_a plot_n of_o ground_n hedge_v in_o from_o a_o close_a within_o which_o before_o the_o war_n between_o k._n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n there_o stand_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n where_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v the_o owner_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hedge_v it_o in_o from_o the_o close_a the_o carve_a work_n of_o stone_n upon_o the_o chapel_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n 4._o 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three_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n honour_v with_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sea-service_n perform_v caâ—â—â—_n perform_v inscâ—â—pâ—â—on_n in_o sâ—â—â—ton_n caâ—â—â—_n nine_o voyage_n in_o his_o own_o person_n most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v the_o best_a bear_a englishman_n that_o ever_o hazard_v himself_o in_o that_o kind_n he_o die_v 30_o oct._n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n countess_z of_o pembroke_z dorset_z and_z montgomery_z a_o eminent_a benefactor_n bear_v 30_o jan._n 1589_o 90._o at_o skipton-castle_n in_o yorkshire_n wherein_o i_o be_o the_o more_o particular_a because_o dr._n fuller_n in_o his_o worthy_n com._n west_n p._n 140._o out_o of_o a_o mistake_n say_v it_o be_v in_o hertfordshire_n she_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o considerable_o repair_v six_o ancient_a castle_n one_o of_o which_o brough_n have_v lie_v 140_o year_n desolate_a after_o the_o fire_n have_v consume_v it_o an._n 1520._o another_o wâ—stmâ—land_n see_v the_o â—â—ditioâ—â—_n wâ—stmâ—land_n pendragon-castle_n of_o which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n 320_o year_n after_o the_o invade_a scot_n under_o their_o king_n david_n have_v waste_v it_o an._n 1341._o she_o build_v also_o seven_o chapel_n or_o church_n with_o two_o stately_a hospital_n rich_o endow_v and_o die_v 22_o march_n a._n d._n 1675._o this_o country_n craven_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n craven_n baron_n of_o hampsted_n marshal_n create_v earl_n of_o craven_n mari_n 16._o an._n 16_o car._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o be_v pass_v by_o thornton_n the_o seat_n of_o richard_n thornton_n esq_n to_o rawdon_n rawdon_n rawdon_n famous_a for_o sir_n george_n rawdon_n a_o most_o accomplish_a person_n who_o with_o 200_o or_o few_o british_a most_o valiant_o repulse_v sir_n philim_n o_o neile_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 7000_o rebel_n assault_v lisnegarvy_n now_o lisburn_n in_o ireland_n in_o that_o grand_a massacre_n 1641._o whereinis_fw-la thousand_o of_o protestant_n be_v most_o cruel_o murder_v there_o now_o reside_v henry_n son_n of_o francis_n layton_n esquire_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o say_a father_n will_n have_v build_v there_o and_o endow_v with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o a_o chapel_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o archbishop_n dolben_n 4_o may_v 1684._o r_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v leeds_n leeds_n leeds_n possible_o from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n gens_fw-la natio_fw-la imply_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o populous_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o town_n and_o parish_n king_n charles_n 1._o by_o letter_n patent_n 13_o july_n second_o of_o his_o reign_n incorporate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o chief_a alderman_n nine_o burgess_n and_o twenty_o assistant_n sir_n john_n savil_n afterward_o lord_n
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o 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have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n 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richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n 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it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o 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b_o our_o author_n observe_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o barony_n â—â—â—â—nies_n â—â—â—â—nies_n and_o very_o good_a barony_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o barony_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la mistúmque_fw-la impertum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidóve_v concessione_n principis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sing_n cert_n cap._n 32._o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o man_n of_o rank_n shall_v have_v here_o on_o the_o border_n and_o upon_o obtain_v the_o grant_n they_o be_v proper_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la see_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss_n voc_fw-la baro._n all_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n legal_o name_v baron_n in_o the_o call_n and_o style_n of_o their_o court_n which_o be_v curiae_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o cap._n 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ground_n g_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o 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and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o 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run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
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calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o 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archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n 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890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 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mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o 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and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n 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and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n 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he_o ordain_v six_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v taper-bearer_n and_o to_o sing_v the_o responsory_n and_o verse_n in_o the_o choir_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o chanter_n of_o which_o six_o boy_n one_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n the_o three_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o six_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n duthas_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n scotch_a a_o year_n moreover_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a dignity_n canon_n and_o prebend_n he_o assign_v certain_a land_n in_o kirkwall_n for_o their_o mansion_n the_o charter_n of_o this_o erection_n be_v date_v at_o kirkwall_n october_n the_o 28_o anno_fw-la 1544._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o 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and_o
at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n armorica_n garnsey_n perhaps_o granonâ—_n by_o transposal_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o notitia_fw-la mention_n in_o armorica_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o harp_n but_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o caesarea_n aforesaid_a both_o in_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v only_o 10_o parish_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o nothing_o venomous_a will_v live_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o nature_n have_v also_o fortify_v it_o much_o better_o be_v fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ridge_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v smyris_n a_o very_a hard_a &_o sharp_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v emeril_n wherewith_o lapidary_n polish_v and_o shape_v jewel_n and_o glazier_n cut_v glass_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o almost_o in_o the_o far_a point_n eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o shore_n fall_v in_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o bay_n capable_a of_o receive_v very_o large_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v s._n peter_n a_o little_a town_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n which_o have_v a_o good_a magazine_n and_o be_v throng_v with_o merchant_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o any_o war_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o place_n enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a truce_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o may_v come_v hither_o without_o danger_n and_o trade_n with_o their_o commodity_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v pretty_a well_o set_v with_o rock_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o left_a by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o on_o the_o right_n by_o another_o they_o call_v the_o cornet_n stand_v just_o opposite_a upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o this_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v repair_v by_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlan_n kt._n and_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o have_v be_v since_o strengthen_v with_o new_a work_n by_o thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n elizabeth_n successor_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o live_v general_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o who_o suffer_v neither_o frenchman_n nor_o woman_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o north-side_n join_v la_fw-fr val_n a_o peninsula_n which_o have_v a_o priory_n or_o convent_n in_o it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n carp_n especial_o which_o for_o size_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o industrious_a in_o improve_n their_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o jersey_n but_o yet_o they_o follow_v navigation_n and_o commerce_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a 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remain_v in_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a who_o for_o this_o long_a time_n have_v hardly_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o own_o coast_n without_o envy_n it_o envy_n aâ—d_v very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n surprise_v garnsey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o ng_z edward_n the_o thiâ—â—_n but_o soon_o lose_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o 4th_n reign_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o get_v possession_n of_o guernsey_n but_o be_v soon_o beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o those_o day_n for_o which_o the_o king_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o government_n of_o both_o the_o island_n and_o the_o castle_n 4._o fâ—anciâ—a_n 16._o edw_n 4._o again_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1549_o the_o king_n be_v in_o minority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n commander_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n invade_v this_o isle_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o so_o this_o design_n vanish_v as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n here_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v exercise_v all_o the_o office_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n herein_o yet_o their_o church_n discipline_n be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o geneva_n introduce_v here_o by_o the_o french_a minister_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o island_n some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n namely_o that_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n upon_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o right_n and_o hold_v the_o plea_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o their_o bailiff_n henceforward_o visum_fw-la henceforward_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o novel_a disscisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n without_o writ_n of_o mordancaster_n within_o the_o year_n or_o brief_a de_fw-fr dower_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o defer_v their_o sentence_n in_o any_o cause_n above_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v respect_v in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o subject_n bear_v and_o not_o as_o foreigner_n 3._o cl._n 25_o e._n 3_o an._n 9_o ed._n 3._o but_o i_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o may_v perhaps_o search_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o detail_n of_o they_o observe_v only_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n hold_v here_o in_o most_o case_n serke_n a_o small_a island_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o serk_n serk_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o steep_a rock_n lay_v desolate_a till_o j._n de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n the_o antiquity_n of_o who_o family_n some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n assert_v to_o be_v above_o the_o time_n of_o s._n owen_n plant_v a_o colony_n here_o upon_o a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o aim_n of_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o report_n go_v as_o for_o jethow_n jethow_n jethow_n which_o serve_v the_o governor_n instead_o of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o to_o keep_v deer_n rabbit_n and_o pheasant_n and_o arm_v arme._n arme._n which_o be_v large_a than_o jethow_n and_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o franciscan_n these_o i_o say_v
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ—_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ—_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ—_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ—_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â—_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ—_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ—_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciâ—â—_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ—_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ—_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greâ—â—_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ—_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loâ—â—_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saâ—â—_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurâ—â—_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ—_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ—_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ—_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâ—ve_v hundred_o markâ—_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ—_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ—_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ—_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tâ—â—_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aâ—â—_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saâ—â—_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churâ—â—_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ—_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ—_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n â—f_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o â—he_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâ—ond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n â—n_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o certain_a rent_n there_o belong_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v our_o lady_n rent_n all_o which_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o wicomb_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a grammar-school_n and_o certain_a alms-people_n there_o since_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v improve_v more_o alms-people_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o a_o 1684._o new_a almshouse_n be_v erect_v and_o build_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wic_n signify_v sinus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o several_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o rule_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_a because_o it_o signify_v as_o well_o vicus_fw-la or_o castellum_fw-la in_o which_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v particular_o in_o the_o saxon_a norðƿic_a norwich_n do_v the_o thames_n have_v pass_v by_o eton_n eton_n eton_n receive_v the_o river_n cole_n upon_o which_o stand_v colebrook_n the_o pontes_n of_o antoninus_n though_o stow_n harrison_n hluyd_v leland_n etc._n etc._n have_v rather_o remove_v it_o to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n our_o author_n mention_n ponthieu_n as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n who_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n france_n mother_n dâ—_n tillet_n recueil_n de_fw-fr râ—ys_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n the_o mother_n be_v joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o ponthieu_n high_a upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o coal_n stand_v ever_o ever_o ever_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o roger_n de_fw-fr ivery_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v this_o among_o other_o possession_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o manor_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr clavering_n by_o king_n john_n 107._o john_n dugd._n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 107._o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o robert_n his_o father_n by_o richard_n 3_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 9_o and_o his_o son_n have_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 14._o e_fw-la at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a which_o mr._n camden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o pogeis_n hereditary_o to_o the_o hastings_n it_o first_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o molin_n from_o they_o to_o the_o hungerford_n and_o by_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n to_o the_o hastings_n in_o this_o parish-church_n george_n and_o anne_n the_o first_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n lie_v inter_v which_o probable_o may_v induce_v edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n their_o three_o son_n great_o favour_v and_o advance_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n here_o which_o still_o remain_v and_o whither_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n retire_v to_o a_o house_n adjoin_v and_o there_o die_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n f_o pass_v the_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n we_o come_v to_o the_o western-part_n of_o it_o where_o ickford_n ickford_n ickford_n upon_o the_o river_n tame_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o dane_n an._n 907._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n yttingaford_n i_o have_v once_o thought_n that_o some_o remain_v of_o that_o name_n may_v still_o be_v in_o itene_n for_o so_o new-forest_n in_o hamshire_n be_v former_o call_v or_o ifford_n near_o christ-church_n in_o hamshire_n but_o brompton_n writing_n the_o place_n ichingford_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o conjecture_n g_o far_o north_n be_v borstal_n borâ—tal_n borâ—tal_n famous_a for_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ch._n 1._o it_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o rangership_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o bernwood_n by_o one_o of_o the_o williams_n to_o nigel_n of_o borstal_n by_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v this_o seat_n through_o several_a heir_n female_n of_o divers_a name_n come_v to_o the_o denham_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o denham_n to_o the_o family_n of_o lewis_n of_o wales_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o pass_o to_o the_o east_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o alesbury_n wherein_o one_o late_o entire_a pasture_n call_v beryfield_n beryfield_n beryfield_n now_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o sir_n robert_n lee_n baronet_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o quarendon_n be_v let_v yearly_a for_o 800_o l._n at_o the_o town_n of_o alesbury_n alesbâ—â—y_n alesbâ—â—y_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o odd_a sort_n of_o tenure_n on_o condition_n to_o find_v straw_n for_o the_o king_n bed_n 〈◊〉_d bed_n placit_fw-la câ—â—on_n de_fw-fr â—no_fw-it 14_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n of_o alesbury_n and_o beside_o that_o service_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o straw_n his_o chamber_n and_o to_o provide_v he_o three_o eel_n whenever_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o in_o winter_n if_o he_o come_v in_o summer_n beside_o straw_n for_o the_o bed_n he_o be_v to_o provide_v sweet_a herb_n for_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o two_o greengeese_n all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v thrice_o every_o year_n if_o the_o king_n come_v so_o often_o thither_o the_o town_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bruce_n create_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o an._n 1664._o i_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v upper_a winchindon_n wâ—â—chindon_n upper_a wâ—â—chindon_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n 3â—â—_n wharton_n dugd_v baâ—â—_n t._n 3_o p._n 3â—â—_n which_o probable_o come_v to_o that_o family_n by_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o arthur_n godwin_n of_o that_o parish_n esq_n to_o who_o family_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o former_o belong_v k_n upon_o the_o ouse_n lie_v bitlesden_n bitlesden_n bitlesden_n on_o the_o mention_n whereof_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o certain_o live_v late_a for_o in_o 10_o henr._n 2._o 522._o 2._o dugd_v bâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 522._o i_o find_v he_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v geffrey_n clinton_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n be_v indeed_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n l_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n 7._o buckingham_n paroch_n antony_n qâ—_n thy_fw-mi mr_n kâ—â—â—â—_n p._n 7._o near_o which_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n aulus_n plautius_n first_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v near_o the_o church_n be_v once_o a_o stately_a prebend-house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n here_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n john_n baptist_n found_v by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o free-school_n m_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v caversfield_n caversfieâ—â—_n caversfieâ—â—_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o carausius_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v carausius_n field_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a 1â—_n positive_a paroch_n ant._n p._n 1â—_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o allectus_n slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n bedford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v stony-stratford_n â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a where_o our_o author_n mention_n a_o cross_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n she_o die_v at_o hareby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o cross_n be_v erect_v between_o that_o and_o westminster_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n rest_v our_o author_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a lactorodum_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o common_o lactadorum_n and_o sometime_o lactodrodum_fw-la and_o lactorudum_fw-la 5._o gurton_n leerar_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o â—e_v bel._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 5._o *_o the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n call_v lactorate_v perhaps_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n since_o †_o caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o gaul_n come_v over_o hither_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o town_n as_o those_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o o_fw-la the_o ouse_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o terringham_n which_o family_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n terringham_n without_o heir_n male_a be_v now_o almost_o quite_o extinct_a his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n 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