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death_n abbey_n abbot_n henry_n 31 3 6.4015 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la levibus_fw-la suspitionibus_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la ejiciuntr_n procurante_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la angli_fw-la nullis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la potirentur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o monk_n of_o eli_n be_v outlaw_v have_v afford_v succour_n to_o some_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o in_o that_o church_n in_o open_a rebellion_n with_o hereward_n so_o abbot_n john_n mlxxi_o hereward_n le_fw-fr wake_n ecclesia_fw-la intra_fw-la paludes_fw-la heliensi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la anglis_fw-la exlegatis_fw-la resistit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v an._n mlxxii_o monachi_fw-la helienses_n quibusdam_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la rebellantibus_fw-la succursum_fw-la praebentes_fw-la exlegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la 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get_v some_o back_n again_o particular_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o ivo_n talbois_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o shall_v return_v ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o run_v thus_o gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v william_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v robert_n bishop_n of_o linc._n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1092_o &_o oswino_n vicecomite_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o thuroldo_n abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la eorum_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la ivo_n talbois_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la abbate_n tenuit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la yvo_n eisdem_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ita_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n redirent_fw-la testante_fw-la cyrographo_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la yvone_n &_o thuroldo_n abbate_n conscripto_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la scil_n scotere_n &_o walcote_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o all_o these_o soldier_n who_o have_v feod_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o original_a grant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o war_n this_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n fol._n cclxx._n where_o this_o account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v grant_v quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n domus_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la there_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o they_o sew_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o before_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o infeoffement_n so_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la henrici_fw-la postquam_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n not_o only_o build_v town_n in_o those_o waste_a place_n which_o adulphus_n have_v clear_v from_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o land_n out_o to_o farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o town_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o gunthorp_n melton_n walton_n barnak_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o the_o monastery_n receive_v entire_o for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ernulphus_n so_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n fol._n ccxcu._n eodem_fw-la vero_fw-la tempore_fw-la construebatur_fw-la
in_o the_o year_n 1145._o ivo_n monk_n and_o sacrist_n of_o this_o church_n be_v desire_v by_o his_o two_o brethren_n william_n and_o walter_n son_n of_o alswarchus_n de_fw-fr burch_n come_v together_o with_o they_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n ante_fw-la introitum_fw-la majoris_fw-la missae_fw-la and_o there_o give_v to_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sacrist_n the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n which_o be_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n the_o next_o year_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n who_o be_v new_o advance_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o ms._n chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o ad_fw-la an._n 1145._o obiit_fw-la lucius_n papa_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la eugenius_n secundus_fw-la who_o bull_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n be_v direct_v to_o martin_n abbot_n 1146._o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o preferment_n wherein_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a abbey_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o second_o concern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o sacristry_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o mr._n g's_o appendix_n and_o the_o very_a original_a sign_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n his_o own_o hand_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n and_o another_o who_o name_n be_v eat_v out_o come_v to_o light_v about_o 13_o year_n ago_o upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o workman_n employ_v about_o mend_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o upper_a ceiling_n take_v up_o a_o board_n fast_o nail_v down_o just_a over_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o 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peterburgh_n and_o their_o compatriot_n rise_v up_o against_o that_o abbey_n intend_v to_o destroy_v it_o which_o they_o have_v do_v without_o remedy_n if_o god_n have_v not_o unexpected_o stretch_v out_o his_o resist_a hand_n for_o henry_n le_fw-fr spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n force_v the_o villain_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n nay_o disperse_v they_o and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o and_z killed_z other_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v destroy_v be_v there_o run_v through_o with_o lance_n and_o sword_n some_o of_o they_o hard_o by_o the_o altar_n other_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o like_a do_v this_o valiant_a bishop_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o god_n return_v to_o they_o according_a to_o what_o they_o design_v against_o other_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o they_o deserve_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o churchman_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v satisfy_v the_o doubt_n which_o mr._n g._n raise_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n overton_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o those_o commotion_n which_o he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o the_o author_n he_o there_o quote_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o also_o it_o be_v visible_a be_v their_o hatred_n to_o churchman_n who_o riches_n they_o envy_v and_o desire_v to_o get_v to_o themselves_o when_o martin_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o convent_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n and_o present_o after_o richard_n the_o prior_n of_o this_o church_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o provident_a person_n to_o who_o martin_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o whitby_n benedict_n their_o former_a abbot_n be_v depose_v the_o archbishop_n propose_v he_o with_o two_o other_o monk_n of_o st._n albon_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o convent_n that_o they_o may_v take_v which_o they_o please_v in_o which_o they_o remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n till_o one_o night_n a_o little_a boy_n have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o such_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o that_o when_o the_o brethren_n hear_v it_o they_o immediate_o conclude_v this_o richard_n be_v the_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o choose_v which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n that_o they_o will_v part_v with_o he_o which_o they_o do_v unwilling_o but_o be_v overcome_v with_o prayer_n and_o reason_n they_o condescend_v to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o wonderful_a joy_n in_o a_o great_a procession_n not_o only_o of_o the_o monk_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a the_o archdeacon_n also_o and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n attend_v he_o and_o place_v he_o in_o his_o seat_n where_o he_o so_o govern_v their_o affair_n that_o they_o who_o be_v very_o poor_a before_o become_v now_o very_o rich_a till_o god_n who_o suffer_v job_n to_o be_v tempt_v try_v he_o also_o for_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o norway_n in_o the_o port_n of_o whitby_n which_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o and_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o but_o god_n who_o restore_v to_o job_n double_a for_o what_o he_o have_v lose_v so_o bless_v the_o abbot_n who_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o distress_n and_o beseech_v they_o with_o patience_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o hope_v for_o better_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o live_v in_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n 1147._o rob._n de_fw-fr torpell_n be_v very_o weak_a come_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o infirm_a in_o burch_n apud_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la leonardi_n and_o there_o before_o many_o witness_n give_v himself_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o church_n of_o burch_n with_o all_o his_o land_n in_o codestock_n and_o glapetorp_n both_o in_o wood_n and_o arable_a and_o meadow_n swaph_n fol._n cxv_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o donation_n misit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n ramum_fw-la sc_fw-la viridem_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o die_v per_fw-la quendam_fw-la monachus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o for_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o diet_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o four_o servant_n of_o his_o the_o diet_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o at_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v 1154._o galfridus_n have_fw-mi and_o jol._n his_o brother_n give_v two_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o the_o light_n on_o the_o altar_n half_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o all-saint_n the_o other_o at_o easter_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o martin_n confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o robert_n former_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o karlton_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n but_o in_o what_o year_n i_o can_v find_v ibid._n xcii_o the_o charter_n run_v thus_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n and_o all_o other_o sciatis_fw-la i_o consecrasse_n ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr carltona_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la capella_fw-la subjecta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la cottingham_n &_o hoc_fw-la feci_fw-la requisitione_fw-la dominorum_fw-la carlton_n &_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la et_fw-la osbertus_n de_fw-fr cottingham_n concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la carlton_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la coemiterio_fw-la consecraretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o this_o be_v that_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n shall_v give_v
iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la some_fw-mi speciarii_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr quondam_a uxoris_fw-la henrici_fw-la in_fw-la cultura_fw-la que_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la boscum_fw-la de_fw-la westwoode_n &_o capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la botulphi_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la placia_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la eleemosynarie_a burgi_n super_fw-la q._n cancellum_fw-la capellae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n bapt._n constructum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o chapel_n also_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n seem_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o church_n of_o that_o name_n swapham_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o die_v but_o the_o often_o mention_v chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n say_v an._n mcc_n obiit_fw-la andreas_n abbas_n burgi_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la acharius_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n so_o he_o govern_v not_o about_o 5._o but_o about_o seven_o year_n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n when_o i_o find_v in_o the_o kalander_n be_v depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la andreae_n abbatis_fw-la acharius_n as_o king_n john_n give_v the_o abbey_n of_o burgh_n to_o this_o prior_n of_o st._n alban_n so_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o give_v the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o burgh_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la an._n 1200._o p._n 802._o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o call_v this_o abbot_n zacharias_n as_o mr._n g._n observe_v but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v he_o in_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o andrea_n for_o swapham_n tell_v we_o he_o receive_v the_o abbey_n in_o rogation_n week_n and_o find_v it_o so_o bare_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n that_o there_o be_v not_o food_n enough_o for_o one_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbey_n while_o it_o be_v void_a have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o carry_v all_o that_o he_o can_v away_o with_o he_o notwithstanding_o which_v this_o good_a man_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o place_n not_o mere_o with_o necessary_n but_o superfluity_n for_o beside_o a_o great_a many_o rich_a vestment_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n silver_n basin_n for_o the_o great_a altar_n with_o a_o case_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n opere_fw-la pulcherrimo_fw-la &_o subtilissimo_fw-la for_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n a_o yearly_a rent_n also_o to_o the_o refectory_n and_o the_o pittancia_n to_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o give_v likewise_o two_o excellent_a cup_n the_o mazaro_n with_o great_a silver_n foot_n rich_o gild_v and_o cover_v to_o they_o one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o three_o king_n offer_v their_o gift_n to_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o give_v moreover_o to_o the_o say_a refectory_n nine_o great_a drink_a cup_n de_fw-mi mazaro_n and_o four_o table_n knife_n with_o ivory_n haft_n he_o assign_v thurleby_n also_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n from_o whence_o say_v swapham_n we_o have_v xii_o coverlid_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o as_o many_o coat_n he_o assign_v also_o to_o the_o chamber_n the_o house_n which_o richard_n crookman_n offer_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n which_o yield_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o when_o the_o celleraria_fw-it upon_o a_o time_n want_v provision_n he_o feed_v the_o whole_a convent_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o cause_v the_o mill_n of_o athelwalton_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o and_o the_o corn_n gather_v which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o cellerary_n and_o out_o of_o his_o pity_n to_o the_o infirm_a monk_n who_o have_v not_o where_o to_o take_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o air_n he_o give_v they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o ask_v a_o part_n of_o his_o vineyard_n where_o rich._n the_o scoter_n afterward_o plant_v a_o garden_n he_o also_o buy_v house_n hard_o by_o st._n paul_n london_n which_o cost_v he_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n cause_v hall_n chamber_n and_o other_o edifice_n to_o be_v build_v as_o the_o hall_n at_o scottere_n the_o hall_n at_o fiskertune_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o swapham_n mention_n he_o give_v two_o hundred_o mark_n to_o king_n john_n for_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o discharge_v the_o house_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o mark_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o recover_v the_o manor_n of_o walcote_n from_o peter_n son_n of_o radulphus_fw-la who_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o and_o get_v many_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o marsh_n between_o singlesholt_n and_o croyland_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n from_o which_o he_o receive_v yearly_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n four_o stone_n of_o wax_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o wax-candle_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o this_o church_n they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v read_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o recovery_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o crowland_n late_o put_v out_o at_o oxford_n with_o ingulphus_n etc._n etc._n p._n 471_o 472._o which_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbotship_n but_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o treaty_n and_o great_a expense_n make_v a_o final_a end_n as_o they_o speak_v yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v renew_v again_o not_o long_o after_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n his_o constitution_n wherein_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o brethren_n he_o order_n how_o the_o four_o stone_n of_o wax_n shall_v be_v yearly_o spend_v be_v as_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n marry_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o in_o each_o of_o the_o 3._o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n one_o wax_n candle_n of_o five_o pound_n weight_n shall_v burn_v continual_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o vesper_n till_o after_o the_o completorium_fw-la of_o the_o festival_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o four_o festival_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o in_o those_o of_o st._n oswald_n st._n kyneberge_n st._n kyneswithe_o and_o st._n tibbe_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o four_o stone_n of_o wax_n and_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o completorium_fw-la of_o those_o festival_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n shall_v be_v spend_v every_o day_n ad_fw-la missam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la there_o be_v another_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n which_o i_o find_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n who_o title_n be_v this_o de_fw-fr bunda_fw-la de_fw-fr fynfet_a be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v olyve_fw-mi and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v come_v here_o after_o that_o the_o bind_v of_o fynfete_n which_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o fine_n betwixt_o akary_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o his_o covent_n and_o henry_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o covent_n it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o angyl_n beside_o a_o plot_n that_o be_v call_v now_o a_o day_n nomansland_n betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n and_o of_o nene_n which_o water_n of_o nene_n have_v its_o course_n direct_o from_o thence_o until_o croyland-brig_n after_o the_o course_n of_o water_n be_v the_o which_o man_n row_n from_o croyland_n unto_o dowesdale_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v there_o and_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n have_v his_o course_n direct_o from_o croyland_n brig_n unto_o nomansland_n hyrum_n by_o a_o water_n call_v twandam_n dyke_n and_o there_o the_o water_n of_o weland_n fallyth_v into_o nene_n and_o the_o seid_v hyrum_n be_v set_v at_o a_o bar_n and_o a_o old_a welow_n anens_fw-la the_o dyke_n by_o the_o which_o man_n go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v tutlakisland_n he_o buy_v land_n at_o stowe_n near_o simpringham_n where_o abbot_n robert_n afterward_o build_v house_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v the_o auxilia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la before_o mention_v from_o alwallon_n and_o flettune_n viz._n twenty_o mark_v he_o give_v 15._o to_o the_o convent_n and_o leave_v only_o 5._o to_o his_o successor_n which_o abbot_n robert_n also_o assign_v to_o the_o convent_n this_o goodness_n therefore_o of_o his_o say_v swapham_n deserve_v to_o be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o tell_v the_o persecution_n he_o endure_v which_o be_v exceed_v great_a from_o a_o hard_a king_n and_o from_o untamed_a tyrant_n from_o forester_n and_o other_o
by_o his_o frequent_a vomit_n of_o blood_n as_o his_o brother_n remaldus_n be_v call_v spiritualis_fw-la our_o book_n say_v because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a little_a man_n and_o minister_v with_o much_o affection_n to_o the_o elder_a sacrist_n he_o be_v mention_v also_o by_o those_o author_n as_o a_o noble_a writer_n and_o say_v to_o have_v leave_v a_o accurate_a history_n of_o this_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o praise_v by_o leland_n as_o vossius_fw-la observe_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr histor_n lat._n c._n 56._o who_o call_v he_o luculentus_fw-la scriptor_n rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v when_o he_o live_v nor_o whether_o his_o history_n be_v any_o where_o remain_v because_o few_o or_o none_o have_v read_v this_o book_n call_v swapham_n with_o due_a care_n and_o observation_n vossius_fw-la say_v hugo_n flourish_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n in_o which_o i_o have_v show_v he_o be_v mistake_v and_o mr._n gunton_n himself_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o present_a history_n make_v a_o question_n in_o the_o end_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr lyndsay_n life_n whether_o hugo_n book_n be_v not_o now_o lose_v though_o leland_n he_o observe_v have_v see_v and_o read_v it_o which_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v he_o principal_o rely_v upon_o what_o walter_n of_o witlesea_n have_v write_v about_o this_o church_n and_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o read_v all_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n for_o that_o will_v have_v inform_v he_o he_o be_v read_v the_o very_a same_o hugo_n who_o leland_n read_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v compare_v leland_n collection_n concern_v this_o monastery_n with_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n as_o i_o have_v do_v whereby_o he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o only_o abbreviate_v by_o leland_n who_o end_v his_o collectanea_fw-la just_o where_o hugo_n life_n end_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr watervile_n and_o go_v not_o one_o step_n further_o and_o therefore_o may_v well_o call_v they_o in_o the_o title_n of_o they_o collectanea_fw-la ex_fw-la libro_fw-la hugonis_fw-la monarchi_n petroburgensis_n our_o book_n indeed_o now_o call_v swapham_n proceed_v further_a and_o carry_v on_o the_o history_n as_o far_o as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr hotot_n the_o predecessor_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n in_o who_o time_n or_o in_o robert_n sutton_n not_o long_o after_o or_o in_o the_o year_n 1271_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o henry_n 3_o i_o suppose_v robert_n swapham_n die_v for_o in_o that_o year_n i_o find_v a_o deed_n make_v by_o henry_n passenger_n the_o quader_v unto_o that_o abbot_n and_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v tempore_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr swapham_n who_o be_v then_o celerarius_fw-la of_o this_o church_n and_o make_v a_o purchase_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n of_o that_o henry_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o celeraria_fw-it of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o management_n who_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o continuator_fw-la of_o hugo_n and_o but_o a_o little_a way_n neither_o have_v write_v no_o more_o than_o the_o history_n of_o seven_o abbot_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o transcriber_n of_o all_o the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o no_o good_a order_n put_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n unto_o which_o both_o mr._n gunton_n and_o myself_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o these_o labour_n i_o have_v peruse_v also_o a_o ms._n chronicle_n which_o that_o eminent_a lover_n of_o learning_n sir_n john_n cotton_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o lend_v i_o out_o of_o his_o renown_a library_n write_v as_o the_o title_n bear_v per_fw-la johannem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la burgi_n sancti_fw-la petri._n what_o john_n this_o be_v be_v the_o doubt_n there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n who_o may_v pretend_v unto_o it_o john_n de_fw-fr sesse_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n the_o first_o of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v for_o ad_fw-la an._n 975._o this_o chronicle_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o to_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o he_o mention_n also_o both_o ad_fw-la an._n 1135._o and_o 1153_o where_o be_v these_o word_n hic_fw-la finit_a chronica_fw-la henrici_fw-la huntingdon_n as_o ad_fw-la an._n 1153_o there_o be_v these_o his_o finit_a chron._n alredi_n who_o all_o three_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o 1142_o the_o second_o 1158_o the_o three_o 1145_o all_o of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sesse_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o be_v write_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3._o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o vossius_fw-la indeed_o make_v this_o johannes_n burgensis_n to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o about_o 1340_o when_o there_o be_v no_o abbot_n here_o of_o that_o name_n but_o he_o call_v he_o vir_fw-la eruditus_fw-la &_o disertus_fw-la and_o say_v he_o be_v commend_v by_o leland_n as_o one_o that_o have_v digest_v the_o annal_n of_o england_n in_o good_a order_n beside_o these_o two_o john_n there_o be_v no_o abbot_n of_o that_o name_n but_o john_n of_o deeping_n who_o die_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o 1439_o long_v after_o this_o chronicon_fw-la end_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v when_o he_o die_v nor_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o only_o of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n after_o which_o the_o annal_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o all_o probability_n by_o another_o hand_n who_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spalding_n than_o with_o those_o of_o peterburgh_n for_o he_o say_v little_a of_o peterburgh_n but_o give_v a_o very_a large_a account_n from_o the_o forementioned_a period_n of_o all_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n who_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o the_o annal_n very_o spare_o i_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o same_o library_n which_o i_o seek_v after_o but_o can_v not_o find_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o that_o be_v till_o the_o supplement_n to_o this_o history_n be_v grow_v so_o big_a that_o it_o can_v bear_v no_o further_o enlargement_n without_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n june_n 20._o 85._o s._n p._n benevolo_fw-la froute_fw-mi ilumfridae_n orme_n petriburg_n '_o armig._n notitia_fw-la frontis_fw-la lectiae_fw-la cath._n ibid._n posteritat_fw-la conseruatur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la petroburgensis_n facies_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la the_o west_n prospect_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterborough_n the_o east-prospect_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterborough_n the_o old_a altar-peice_n beat_v down_o by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o great_a rebellion_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n when_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n the_o mercian_n kingdom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northampton_n within_o its_o dominion_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o which_o county_n be_v moorish_a and_o fenny_a be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o gyrvii_n of_o the_o old_a word_n gyr_n which_o signify_v a_o fen_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o fertility_n of_o this_o place_n for_o its_o nearness_n both_o to_o the_o high_a and_o upland_n country_n and_o the_o fen_n it_o be_v think_v meet_a for_o habitation_n the_o village_n be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medeshamsted_n from_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o gulf_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nen_n call_v medeswell_n which_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o place_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n that_o no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o cold_a thereof_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v freeze_v which_o property_n be_v now_o lose_v with_o the_o well_o itself_o only_a tradition_n have_v preserve_v a_o dark_a memory_n thereof_o adventure_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v now_o stand_v but_o if_o this_o well_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v another_o sink_v with_o it_o into_o the_o pit_n of_o oblivion_n namely_o s._n laurence-well_a of_o great_a fame_n in_o ancient_a day_n 695._o dr._n hamm._n annot._n in_o fol._n 695._o whither_o dispose_v people_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o time_n resort_v haply_o for_o cure_v of_o disease_n which_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v restrain_v by_o oliver_n sutton_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o what_o part_n 1280._o oliver_n sutton_n be_v b._n of_o lincoln_n 1280._o of_o the_o monastery_n this_o well_o be_v i_o find_v not_o it_o be_v probable_a
that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o s._n oswalds_n shrine_n certain_a jewel_n and_o what_o he_o can_v elsewhere_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o and_o give_v they_o to_o woman_n in_o the_o town_n that_o one_o reginald_n bray_n what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o diet_n for_o number_n of_o dish_n that_o the_o monk_n haunt_v a_o tavern_n near_o the_o monastery_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o dormitory_n till_o 10_o or_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o late_a william_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v withhold_v from_o every_o priest_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o from_o every_o monk_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v at_o such_o time_n this_o robert_n kirton_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o peterburgh_n about_o pasturage_n in_o the_o 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kirton_n he_o beautify_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n or_o the_o lady_n chapel_n with_o picture_n and_o gild_a work_n much_o of_o which_o be_v late_o extant_a he_o maintain_v a_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n against_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o derby_n about_o knights-service_n for_o land_n in_o torpell_n thorpe_n watervile_n and_o achirch_n wherein_o at_o last_o he_o prevail_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o this_o robert_n but_o this_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o find_v abbot_n robert_n thus_o plead_v for_o himself_o legitur_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la quod_fw-la antipater_n idumaeus_n m._n herodis_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la praelio_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la multis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la confossus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la tandem_fw-la accusatus_fw-la &_o rejectis_fw-la vestibus_fw-la dixit_fw-la ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la 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a_o fair_a stone_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o pavement_n which_o cover_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n go_v down_o into_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o let_v he_o rest_v if_o i_o may_v say_v he_o rest_v till_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o abbot_n 45._o john_n chambers_z be_v bear_v in_o peterburgh_n but_o what_o he_o be_v or_o upon_o what_o score_n make_v abbot_n record_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o abbatical_a chair_n be_v anno_fw-la 1528._o which_o may_v be_v the_o 19_o or_o 20._o of_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o his_o first_o year_n cardinal_n wolsey_n come_v to_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o easter_n upon_o palm-sunday_n he_o carry_v his_o palm_n go_v with_o the_o monk_n in_o procession_n and_o the_o thursday_n follow_v he_o keep_v his_o maundy_n wash_v and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o fifty_o nine_o poor_a people_n and_o have_v dry_v they_o he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 12d_o and_o three_o ell_n of_o 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he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o he_o do_v some_o or_o depose_v he_o as_o he_o do_v other_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o abbot_n john_n love_v to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n and_o desire_v to_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o perhaps_o may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v preserve_v if_o not_o his_o mean_n to_o his_o church_n yet_o his_o church_n to_o posterity_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o those_o time_n wherein_o that_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alienation_n of_o her_o revenue_n happen_v for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v first_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o church-utensil_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n domestic_a good_n and_o then_o take_v he_o abroad_o to_o view_v the_o manor_n and_o land_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v take_v from_o and_o what_o continue_v to_o the_o church_n