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death_n abbey_n abbot_n archbishop_n 28 3 7.2578 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la some_fw-mi speciarii_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr quondam_a uxoris_fw-la henrici_fw-la in_fw-la cultura_fw-la que_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la boscum_fw-la de_fw-la westwoode_n &_o capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la botulphi_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la placia_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la eleemosynarie_a burgi_n super_fw-la q._n cancellum_fw-la capellae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n bapt._n constructum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o chapel_n also_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n seem_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o church_n of_o that_o name_n swapham_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o die_v but_o the_o often_o mention_v chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n say_v an._n mcc_n obiit_fw-la andreas_n abbas_n burgi_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la acharius_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n so_o he_o govern_v not_o about_o 5._o but_o about_o seven_o year_n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n when_o i_o find_v 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certain_a question_n propound_v b._n see_v the_o catalogue_n at_o the_o end_n o._n and_o b._n by_o lambertus_n abbot_n of_o s._n bertine_n as_o also_o another_o book_n of_o incestuous_a marriage_n although_o pitseus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o ernulfus_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o king_n give_v his_o monastery_n to_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sais_n or_o 18._o john_n of_o salisbury_z he_o be_v appoint_v abbot_n be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o monk_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o i_o find_v not_o to_o what_o end_n and_o return_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o his_o time_n the_o monastery_n be_v burn_v again_o only_o the_o chapterhouse_n dormitory_n necessary_a and_o the_o new_a refectory_n escape_v the_o flame_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o village_n and_o whole_o consume_v it_o wittlesey_n write_v that_o one_o in_o the_o bakehouse_n be_v to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o much_o pain_n can_v not_o make_v it_o burn_v which_o john_n the_o abbot_n be_v present_a seeing_z in_o a_o choleric_a mood_n cry_v the_o devil_n kindle_v it_o and_o present_o the_o fire_n flame_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n run_v through_o all_o the_o abbot_n office_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n the_o life_n burn_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o a_o violent_a wind_n drive_v the_o coal_n upon_o the_o abbot_n house_n and_o fire_v that_o also_o afterward_o abbot_n john_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o church_n anew_o anno_fw-la 1118._o which_o he_o industrious_o prosecute_v but_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v it_o for_o he_o hold_v his_o abbey_n but_o eleven_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n anno_fw-la 1125._o being_n the_o 25_o or_o 26_o of_o king_n henry_n i._o a_o year_n before_o this_o be_v the_o church_n of_o castri_fw-la dedicate_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o inscription_n yet_o continue_v over_o the_o chancel_n door_n xv_o kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o abbot_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n again_o keep_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o john_n give_v the_o king_n 60_o mark_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a yet_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o king_n have_v all_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o 60_o mark_n more_o sell_v pightes_o to_o richard_n basset_n and_o for_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n appoint_v 19_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-la angeli_fw-la or_o henry_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n anno_fw-la 1128._o he_o be_v ambitious_a seek_v after_o many_o preferment_n but_o hold_v they_o not_o long_a for_o beside_o he_o be_v unstable_a and_o voluntary_o desert_v his_o present_a government_n or_o else_o find_v opposition_n in_o new_a one_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v have_v a_o abbey_n beyond_o sea_n he_o get_v a_o
able_o with_o his_o countryman_n and_o friend_n dyedin_fw-fr peace_n after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n other_o writer_n say_v he_o have_v take_v ivo_n talbois_n in_o battle_n will_v not_o deliver_v he_o until_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o nephew_n preserve_v promise_v by_o oath_n unto_o hereward_n reconciliation_n pardon_v his_o former_a dignity_n with_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v he_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1076._o until_o which_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o brando_n not_o only_o this_o monastery_n but_o other_o also_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o many_o abbot_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n procurement_n be_v depose_v or_o eject_v upon_o slight_a surmise_n that_o the_o english_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n so_o john_n abbot_n who_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o stigandus_fw-la be_v depose_v to_o make_v way_n for_o lanfranc_n add_v plures_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la levibus_fw-la suspitionibus_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la ejiciuntr_n procurante_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la angli_fw-la nullis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la potirentur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o monk_n of_o eli_n be_v outlaw_v have_v afford_v succour_n to_o some_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o in_o that_o church_n in_o open_a rebellion_n with_o hereward_n so_o abbot_n john_n mlxxi_o hereward_n le_fw-fr wake_n ecclesia_fw-la intra_fw-la paludes_fw-la heliensi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la anglis_fw-la exlegatis_fw-la resistit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v an._n mlxxii_o monachi_fw-la helienses_n quibusdam_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la rebellantibus_fw-la succursum_fw-la praebentes_fw-la exlegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la monachi_fw-la anglici_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la malè_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o plurimum_fw-la vexati_fw-la multa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la depositis_fw-la ad_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la spoliata_fw-la walsingham_n hypodigm_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 418._o write_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n to_o be_v search_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a people_n have_v there_o deposit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n only_o he_o place_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o in_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n come_v northampt._n sanctus_n walterus_n apud_fw-la wynton_n decollatus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o abbot_n john_n write_v which_o be_v do_v he_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o lansranc_n pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v be_v a_o martyr_n and_o according_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o wlfketulus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a burial_n and_o thereupon_o be_v violent_o depose_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v if_o they_o be_v angligenae_fw-la as_o he_o again_o repeat_v it_o introductis_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la normannis_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o this_o wlfketulus_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o this_o church_n of_o burgh_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o what_o follow_v for_o that_o coronicle_n say_v that_o ingulphus_n succeed_v wlfketulus_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bear_v he_o have_v live_v long_o among_o the_o norman_n intercee_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o may_v come_v from_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o cloister_n ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n which_o be_v grant_v ubi_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la morbo_fw-la correpto_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la requievit_fw-la ingulphus_n p._n 78_o 79._o oxon._n edit_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o that_o have_v be_v keep_v ten_o year_n at_o glastonbury_n he_o die_v 1085_o after_o he_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o day_n but_o four_o month_n at_o burgh_n while_o he_o be_v here_o ingulphus_n have_v frequent_a conversation_n with_o he_o for_o he_o procure_v leave_v that_o wlfketulus_n may_v come_v from_o burgh_n to_o croyland_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v he_o who_o inform_v ingulphus_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o it_o many_o rich_a thing_n but_o some_o he_o say_v still_o remain_v at_o burgh_n he_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a because_o there_o be_v land_n conceal_v from_o that_o monastery_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o think_v wlfketulus_n may_v assist_v he_o for_o one_o alsford_n bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n have_v be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o by_o ingulphus_n present_o after_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o government_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o stamford_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o burgh_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v take_v about_o it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n they_o that_o delight_n to_o read_v wonderful_a thing_n may_v look_v into_o ingulphus_n pag._n 77._o and_o find_v a_o story_n he_o tell_v of_o a_o miraculous_a cloud_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v his_o body_n thither_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o turoldus_fw-la who_o as_o hugo_n write_v be_v a_o mischief_n to_o this_o church_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o rigorous_o as_o if_o he_o do_v no_o good_a for_o first_o as_o he_o give_v away_o much_o land_n so_o he_o get_v some_o back_n again_o particular_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o ivo_n talbois_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o shall_v return_v ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o run_v thus_o gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v william_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v robert_n bishop_n of_o linc._n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1092_o &_o oswino_n vicecomite_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o thuroldo_n abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la eorum_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la ivo_n talbois_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la abbate_n tenuit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la yvo_n eisdem_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ita_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n redirent_fw-la testante_fw-la cyrographo_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la yvone_n &_o thuroldo_n abbate_n conscripto_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la scil_n scotere_n &_o walcote_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o all_o these_o soldier_n who_o have_v feod_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o original_a grant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o war_n this_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n fol._n cclxx._n where_o this_o account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v grant_v quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n domus_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la there_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o they_o sew_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o before_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o infeoffement_n so_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la henrici_fw-la postquam_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n not_o only_o build_v town_n in_o those_o waste_a place_n which_o adulphus_n have_v clear_v from_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o land_n out_o to_o farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o town_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o gunthorp_n melton_n walton_n barnak_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o the_o monastery_n receive_v entire_o for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ernulphus_n so_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n fol._n ccxcu._n eodem_fw-la vero_fw-la tempore_fw-la construebatur_fw-la
that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o s._n oswalds_n shrine_n certain_a jewel_n and_o what_o he_o can_v elsewhere_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o and_o give_v they_o to_o woman_n in_o the_o town_n that_o one_o reginald_n bray_n what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o diet_n for_o number_n of_o dish_n that_o the_o monk_n haunt_v a_o tavern_n near_o the_o monastery_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o dormitory_n till_o 10_o or_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o late_a william_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v withhold_v from_o every_o priest_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o from_o every_o monk_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v at_o such_o time_n this_o robert_n kirton_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o peterburgh_n about_o pasturage_n in_o the_o fenn_n call_v burgh_n a_o little_a fenn_n adjoin_v to_o the_o monastery_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n allege_v the_o abbot_n have_v overcharge_v with_o 1500_o sheep_n in_o two_o flock_n complain_v also_o to_o the_o king_n then_o hen._n 8._o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v thirty_o tenement_n in_o the_o street_n call_v boongate-street_n to_o fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o then_o empark_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o a_o place_n park_n the_o park_n for_o his_o own_o deer_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o contest_v abbot_n robert_n forget_v not_o to_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o building_n of_o his_o monastery_n for_o he_o build_v that_o goodly_a build_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a building_n building_n new_a building_n wherein_o he_o place_v three_o altar_n opposite_a to_o three_o pair_n of_o stair_n descend_v from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n the_o place_n of_o those_o altar_n be_v 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kirton_n he_o beautify_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n or_o the_o lady_n chapel_n with_o picture_n and_o gild_a work_n much_o of_o which_o be_v late_o extant_a he_o maintain_v a_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n against_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o derby_n about_o knights-service_n for_o land_n in_o torpell_n thorpe_n watervile_n and_o achirch_n wherein_o at_o last_o he_o prevail_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o this_o robert_n but_o this_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o find_v abbot_n robert_n thus_o plead_v for_o himself_o legitur_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la quod_fw-la antipater_n idumaeus_n m._n herodis_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la praelio_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la multis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la confossus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la tandem_fw-la accusatus_fw-la &_o rejectis_fw-la vestibus_fw-la dixit_fw-la ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la i_o domine_fw-la imperator_fw-la excusare_fw-la apud_fw-la te_fw-la sed_fw-la ista_fw-la vulnera_fw-la quae_fw-la suscepi_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la loquantur_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la diligo_fw-la te_fw-la sic_fw-la ista_fw-la parva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la loquantur_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la feci_fw-la digna_fw-la deo_fw-la laud_fw-la si_fw-mi interrogaretur_fw-la utrum_fw-la haec_fw-la manifestari_fw-la vel_fw-la celari_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la carnalibus_fw-la &_o incredulis_fw-la sunt_fw-la revelanda_fw-la nec_fw-la devotis_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la &_o veer_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la abscondenda_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n about_o thirty_o two_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n his_o monument_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o level_v with_o the_o ground_n above_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v some_o four_o foot_n and_o place_v upon_o a_o hollow_a arch_n where_o his_o body_n lay_v and_o at_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o pavement_n which_o cover_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n go_v down_o into_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o let_v he_o rest_v if_o i_o may_v say_v he_o rest_v till_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o abbot_n 45._o john_n chambers_z be_v bear_v in_o peterburgh_n but_o what_o he_o be_v or_o upon_o what_o score_n make_v abbot_n record_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o abbatical_a chair_n be_v anno_fw-la 1528._o which_o may_v be_v the_o 19_o or_o 20._o of_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o his_o first_o year_n cardinal_n wolsey_n come_v to_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o easter_n upon_o palm-sunday_n he_o carry_v his_o palm_n go_v with_o the_o monk_n in_o procession_n and_o the_o thursday_n follow_v he_o keep_v his_o maundy_n wash_v and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o fifty_o nine_o poor_a people_n and_o have_v dry_v they_o he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 12d_o and_o three_o ell_n of_o canvas_n for_o a_o shirt_n he_o give_v also_o to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o red_a herring_n on_o easter-day_n he_o go_v in_o procession_n in_o his_o cardinal_n vestment_n and_o sing_v the_o high-mass_n himself_o after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n which_o he_o conclude_v with_o his_o benediction_n and_o remission_n upon_o all_o the_o hearer_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o john_n katherine_z the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o mother_n of_o queen_n mary_n die_v at_o kimbolton_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n jan._n 8._o 1535._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n betwixt_o two_o pillar_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o choir_n near_o to_o the_o great_a altar_n her_o hearse_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a velvet_n pall_n cross_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n which_o how_o it_o come_v to_o degenerate_v into_o one_o of_o mean_a value_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o yet_o this_o changeling_n be_v also_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 1643._o with_o her_o spanish_a scutcheon_n affix_v thereunto_o some_o write_v that_o for_o her_o sake_n the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n fare_v 18._o lord_n herbert_n in_o king_n hen._n 2_o king_n 23._o 18._o the_o better_a at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o cathedral_n as_o if_o king_n hen._n like_a king_n josiah_n who_o favour_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o prophet_n shall_v favour_v his_o wife_n grave_n in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o so_o or_o no_o the_o goodly_a structure_n of_o the_o place_n convenient_a situation_n for_o a_o new_a erection_n with_o accommodation_n thereunto_o may_v make_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o reprieve_n from_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o axe_n which_o cut_v other_o down_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v any_o record_n show_v how_o john_n chamber_n demean_v himself_o towards_o king_n henry_n or_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a dissolution_n of_o abbey_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v continue_v he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o he_o do_v some_o or_o depose_v he_o as_o he_o do_v other_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o abbot_n john_n love_v to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n and_o desire_v to_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o perhaps_o may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v preserve_v if_o not_o his_o mean_n to_o his_o church_n yet_o his_o church_n to_o posterity_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o those_o time_n wherein_o that_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alienation_n of_o her_o revenue_n happen_v for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v first_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o church-utensil_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n domestic_a good_n and_o then_o take_v he_o abroad_o to_o view_v the_o manor_n and_o land_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v take_v from_o and_o what_o continue_v to_o the_o church_n
in_o a_o little_a charter_n ibid._n pag._n cxxii_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v record_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o benefactor_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v askill_n filius_fw-la take_v dedit_fw-la walcote_n super_fw-la humbram_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la viveret_fw-la &_o post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o fratrum_fw-la ejus_fw-la sc_fw-la scirici_n &_o siworthi_a dedit_fw-la brand_n abbas_n frater_fw-la eorum_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n muskam_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v this_o benefaction_n it_o be_v say_v that_o askil_v or_o askitill_o give_v this_o land_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o journey_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o rome_n askitillus_n romam_fw-la pergen_n dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la burch_n septem_fw-la carrucata_n terrae_fw-la in_o walcote_n duabus_fw-la bovatis_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o in_o alcheburn_n unam_fw-la carrucatam_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o in_o normandy_n unam_fw-la carrucatam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la fluvium_fw-la humbre_fw-mi william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o confirmation_n ibid._n pag._n cix_o petente_fw-la abbate_n brand_n say_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n in_o that_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o monastery_n sub_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n most_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o a_o trial_n which_o john_n deeping_n abbot_n of_o this_o church_n have_v about_o the_o land_n in_o those_o town_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o hen._n 4._o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n from_o its_o foundation_n and_o be_v alienate_v perhaps_o be_v again_o restore_v or_o redeem_v by_o brand_n and_o his_o brethren_n before_o mention_v for_o that_o abbot_n then_o before_o the_o king_n judge_n at_o westminster_n ibid._n pag._n ccclii_o declare_v how_o he_o be_v destrain_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n pretend_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o manor_n of_o he_o in_o holderness_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o suit_n at_o court_n for_o six_o carrucatae_n of_o land_n in_o walcote_n juxta_fw-la humbr_n and_o one_o in_o normanby_n which_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n allege_v against_o all_o this_o that_o wolferus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o mercian_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o there_o produce_v and_o lay_v before_o they_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o medhamstede_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o another_o name_n peterburgh_n in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la praedictas_fw-la sex_n carucatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la in_o walcote_n juxta_fw-la humbr_n &_o praedictam_fw-la unam_fw-la carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o normanby_n in_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o land_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v and_o hold_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v no_o land_n at_o all_o nor_o owe_v he_o any_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o abbot_n this_o estate_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v again_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o yvo_n talbois_n but_o restore_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monk_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o next_o abbot_n turoldus_fw-la the_o character_n which_o ingulphus_n pag._n 70._o edit_fw-la oxon._n give_v of_o abbot_n brand_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a religious_a person_n and_o as_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o many_o other_o very_o much_o addict_v unto_o alms-deed_n wherewith_o he_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o in_o short_a adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v in_o the_o same_o author_n find_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n after_o which_o this_o abbot_n make_v hereward_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n forbid_v afterward_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o anselm_n as_o eadmerus_n inform_v we_o p._n 68_o where_o mr._n selden_n call_v this_o abbot_n brand_n coenobiarcha_fw-la edmundoburgensis_n spicileg_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 207._o n._n 5._o not_o attend_v i_o suppose_v to_o those_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n where_o he_o mention_n abbatem_fw-la burgi_n the_o uncle_n of_o hereward_n which_o he_o construe_v as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmundburgh_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o brand_n as_o witness_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1068._o wherein_o he_o settle_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n endow_v by_o ingelricus_n and_o girardus_n his_o brother_n out_o of_o their_o own_o revenue_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n de_fw-fr eccles_n collegiatis_fw-la p._n 26._o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o die_v as_o not_o only_a hugo_n but_o john_n abbot_n of_o this_o church_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la where_o an._n mlxix_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o aldredus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o add_v obiit_fw-la etiam_fw-la brando_n abbas_n burgi_n patruus_fw-la dicti_fw-la herewardi_fw-la de_fw-la wake_v &_o ex_fw-la regis_fw-la collatione_fw-la successit_fw-la turoldus_fw-la brando_n dedit_fw-la pro_fw-la fyskyrton_n xx._n marcas_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o alias_o xx._n pro_fw-la quametis_n &_o pro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ....._o viii_o marc_n auri_fw-la our_o write_n also_o mention_v his_o redeem_n burleigh_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forename_a place_n which_o show_v how_o studious_a he_o be_v of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o place_n where_o he_o die_v 2._o kalander_n decembris_fw-la say_v hugo_n agreeable_a to_o the_o kalander_n which_o say_v 30._o novemb_n depositio_fw-la brandonis_n &_o will._n de_fw-fr waterville_n abbatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n turoldus_n or_o thuroldus_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o a_o chater_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o monastery_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_n as_o hugo_n word_n be_v come_v to_o it_o for_o that_o very_a year_n 1069_o the_o dane_n return_v to_o infest_v england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o suenus_n abbot_n john_n say_v the_o son_n of_o swain_n their_o king_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n part_v of_o which_o under_o osbern_n come_v to_o eli_n and_o be_v present_o reinforce_v by_o hereward_n de_fw-fr wake_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o come_v and_o join_v with_o they_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n call_v by_o one_o of_o our_o best_a historian_n vir_fw-la serenissimus_a walsingham_n who_o at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o flanders_n where_o he_o have_v be_v for_o a_o while_n hear_v how_o much_o his_o family_n and_o kindred_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v ivo_n talbois_n the_o conqueror_n sister_n son_n possess_v of_o his_o estate_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v ivo_n large_a possession_n in_o holland_n be_v extreme_o enrage_v thereat_o and_o resolve_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o though_o with_o the_o havoc_n and_o spoil_n of_o other_o people_n i_o can_v say_v that_o this_o place_n feel_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o his_o fury_n but_o here_o he_o discharge_v it_o after_o a_o most_o terrible_a manner_n as_o hugo_n relate_v the_o story_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o invite_v and_o incite_v also_o osbern_n and_o his_o dane_n to_o go_v and_o plunder_v this_o abbey_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o abbot_n his_o uncle_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o place_n fill_v with_o a_o norman_a who_o he_o account_v a_o intruder_n and_o he_o a_o very_a severe_a man_n who_o lie_v then_o with_o some_o soldier_n at_o stamford_n they_o come_v therefore_o with_o great_a speed_n though_o not_o so_o hasty_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o burgh_n have_v some_o notice_n so_o that_o the_o sacrist_n call_v ywarus_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o monk_n carry_v away_o all_o that_o he_o can_v viz._n the_o text_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o chesibles_fw-fr cope_n and_o albes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o abbot_n turoldus_fw-la at_o stamford_n the_o very_a same_o morning_n come_v hereward_n and_o his_o company_n in_o boat_n against_o who_o the_o monk_n maintain_v the_o close_a so_o stout_o as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o he_o by_o mr._n g._n that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n but_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n near_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o force_n enter_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n except_o the_o church_n and_o one_o house_n the_o monk_n therefore_o
in_o the_o year_n 1145._o ivo_n monk_n and_o sacrist_n of_o this_o church_n be_v desire_v by_o his_o two_o brethren_n william_n and_o walter_n son_n of_o alswarchus_n de_fw-fr burch_n come_v together_o with_o they_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n ante_fw-la introitum_fw-la majoris_fw-la missae_fw-la and_o there_o give_v to_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sacrist_n the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n which_o be_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n the_o next_o year_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n who_o be_v new_o advance_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o ms._n chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o ad_fw-la an._n 1145._o obiit_fw-la lucius_n papa_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la eugenius_n secundus_fw-la who_o bull_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n be_v direct_v to_o martin_n abbot_n 1146._o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o preferment_n wherein_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a abbey_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o second_o concern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o sacristry_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o mr._n g's_o appendix_n and_o the_o very_a original_a sign_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n his_o own_o hand_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n and_o another_o who_o name_n be_v eat_v out_o come_v to_o light_v about_o 13_o year_n ago_o upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o workman_n employ_v about_o mend_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o upper_a ceiling_n take_v up_o a_o board_n fast_o nail_v down_o just_a over_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v find_v this_o bull_n under_o it_o much_o deface_v indeed_o by_o time_n and_o worm-eaten_a in_o many_o place_n but_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a seal_n to_o it_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o figure_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v there_o have_v be_v the_o inquiry_n of_o several_a person_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v find_v my_o conjecture_n be_v that_o in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o jack_n straw_n and_o his_o partaker_n some_o monk_n fear_v all_o their_o record_n may_v be_v destroy_v resolve_v to_o secure_v this_o which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n by_o hide_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n where_o by_o his_o sudden_a death_n perhaps_o or_o by_o forgetfulness_n it_o ever_o after_o remain_v for_o some_o of_o those_o miscreant_n our_o historian_n observe_v ravage_v as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n so_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n inform_v we_o l._n v._o de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o their_o compatriot_n rise_v up_o against_o that_o abbey_n intend_v to_o destroy_v it_o which_o they_o have_v do_v without_o remedy_n if_o god_n have_v not_o unexpected_o stretch_v out_o his_o resist_a hand_n for_o henry_n le_fw-fr spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n force_v the_o villain_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n nay_o disperse_v they_o and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o and_z killed_z other_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v destroy_v be_v there_o run_v through_o with_o lance_n and_o sword_n some_o of_o they_o hard_o by_o the_o altar_n other_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o like_a do_v this_o valiant_a bishop_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o god_n return_v to_o they_o according_a to_o what_o they_o design_v against_o other_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o they_o deserve_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o churchman_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v satisfy_v the_o doubt_n which_o mr._n g._n raise_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n overton_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o those_o commotion_n which_o he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o the_o author_n he_o there_o quote_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o also_o it_o be_v visible_a be_v their_o hatred_n to_o churchman_n who_o riches_n they_o envy_v and_o desire_v to_o get_v to_o themselves_o when_o martin_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o convent_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n and_o present_o after_o richard_n the_o prior_n of_o this_o church_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o provident_a person_n to_o who_o martin_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o whitby_n benedict_n their_o former_a abbot_n be_v depose_v the_o archbishop_n propose_v he_o with_o two_o other_o monk_n of_o st._n albon_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o convent_n that_o they_o may_v take_v which_o they_o please_v in_o which_o they_o remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n till_o one_o night_n a_o little_a boy_n have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o such_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o that_o when_o the_o brethren_n hear_v it_o they_o immediate_o conclude_v this_o richard_n be_v the_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o choose_v which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n that_o they_o will_v part_v with_o he_o which_o they_o do_v unwilling_o but_o be_v overcome_v with_o prayer_n and_o reason_n they_o condescend_v to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o wonderful_a joy_n in_o a_o great_a procession_n not_o only_o of_o the_o monk_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a the_o archdeacon_n also_o and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n attend_v he_o and_o place_v he_o in_o his_o seat_n where_o he_o so_o govern_v their_o affair_n that_o they_o who_o be_v very_o poor_a before_o become_v now_o very_o rich_a till_o god_n who_o suffer_v job_n to_o be_v tempt_v try_v he_o also_o for_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o norway_n in_o the_o port_n of_o whitby_n which_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o and_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o but_o god_n who_o restore_v to_o job_n double_a for_o what_o he_o have_v lose_v so_o bless_v the_o abbot_n who_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o distress_n and_o beseech_v they_o with_o patience_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o hope_v for_o better_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o live_v in_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n 1147._o rob._n de_fw-fr torpell_n be_v very_o weak_a come_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o infirm_a in_o burch_n apud_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la leonardi_n and_o there_o before_o many_o witness_n give_v himself_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o church_n of_o burch_n with_o all_o his_o land_n in_o codestock_n and_o glapetorp_n both_o in_o wood_n and_o arable_a and_o meadow_n swaph_n fol._n cxv_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o donation_n misit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n ramum_fw-la sc_fw-la viridem_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o die_v per_fw-la quendam_fw-la monachus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o for_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o diet_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o four_o servant_n of_o his_o the_o diet_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o at_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v 1154._o galfridus_n have_fw-mi and_o jol._n his_o brother_n give_v two_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o the_o light_n on_o the_o altar_n half_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o all-saint_n the_o other_o at_o easter_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o martin_n confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o robert_n former_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o karlton_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n but_o in_o what_o year_n i_o can_v find_v ibid._n xcii_o the_o charter_n run_v thus_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n and_o all_o other_o sciatis_fw-la i_o consecrasse_n ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr carltona_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la capella_fw-la subjecta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la cottingham_n &_o hoc_fw-la feci_fw-la requisitione_fw-la dominorum_fw-la carlton_n &_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la et_fw-la osbertus_n de_fw-fr cottingham_n concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la carlton_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la coemiterio_fw-la consecraretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o this_o be_v that_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n shall_v give_v