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A36798 Monasticon anglicanum, or, The history of the ancient abbies, and other monasteries, hospitals, cathedral and collegiate churches, in England and Wales with divers French, Irish, and Scotch monasteries formerly relating to England / collected, and published in Latin, by Sir William Dugdale, Knight ..., in three volums; and now epitomized in English, page by page; with sculptures of the several religious habits.; Monasticon anglicanum. English Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.; Dodsworth, Roger, 1585-1654.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. History of the antient abbeys, monasteries, hospitals, cathedral and collegiate churches.; Wright, James, 1643-1713. 1693 (1693) Wing D2487; ESTC R8166 281,385 375

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other holy Women of her Relations and Blood The History of this Church says that an Apparition appear'd to one of the Monks and foretold to him the destruction of the Monastery because not one of both Sexes in this House but himself did use to pass the night in religious Exercises but in Vanity and Sin After which the Danes destroyed it to the Ground An. Dom. 870. Benefactors to this House were the abovesaid Ethelwald Bishop of Winchester who bought the whole Isle of Ely and gave it and other Lands and rich Moveables to this Church King Edgar and King Edward the Elder granted and confirmed to it many Lands and Priviledges approved and ratified by Pope Victor Valued at 1084 l. 6 s. 9 d. ob per Annum WIRMOUTH and GYRWY now called YARROW in the Bishoprick of Durham IN the year 674. Egfrid King of the Northumbers gave a quantity of Ground lying at the mouth of the River Wyra to the holy Abbot Benedict an Englishman who had been five times at Rome for the building a Monastery to St. Peter and other Lands in a place then called Gyrwy not far distant for another Monastery to the honour of St. Paul Both which he indow'd and filled with Monks Gyrwy is four miles distant from New-Castle of this House Venerable Bede was heretofore a Monk and educated under the above-mentioned Benedict Valued at 25 l. 8 s. 4 d. per Annum ABBINGTON in Barkshire AT such time as the wicked Hengist destroyed 460 of the Barons and Great men of this Land by fraud and treachery one of the Noblemen's Sons named Aben made a shift to escape the slaughter and concealed himself in a Wood on the South-side of Oxfordshire for a great while but being at last taken notice of for his great sanctity people built there for him a House and Chappel which was afterwards from his name called Abendun In the year 675. one Heane a man of great Riches begun to build in the same place a Monastery though after removed to some distance and gave to it a part of his Inheritance Sister of this Heane was Cissa who built at a place called Helneston near the Thames a Monastery for Nuns of which she became her self the Abbess This Lady had obtained a small piece of one of the Nails of our Lord's passion to which she caused some other Iron to be added and made of that a Cross which she caused to be placed upon her breast after her death and so buried This Cross was in the time of Adelwold Abbot here and afterwards Bishop of Winchester found accidentally in digging to make an Aqueduct it was translated into the Monastery of Monks and there preserved with great reverence and call'd the black Cross. The Monks here at their first Institution were but twelve and the Abbot they never went abroad without great necessity and with the Abbot's leave they did eat no flesh unless sick c. The Town of Abbington was in old time called Seuekesham It was a Regal Seat and a place of great concourse for religious Worship as well before the times of Christianity as since tam tempere Religonis fanaticoe quam tempore religionis Christianoe are the Words of the old Historian Benefactors to this House were Cedwalla King of the West-Saxons King Ina his Son An. Dom. 699. Kenulfus King of Mercia An. Dom. 821. Edred King of all England An Dom. 955. Edgar King of all England An. Dom. 958. in the Reign of this King the above-mentioned Adelwold was Abbot here who built the Church in honour of the holy Mother of God and sent one of his Monks beyond the Seas for the rule of St. Benedict he settled here several good Orders and gave great Riches and Ornaments to this Church after this he was by King Edgar chosen to be Bishop of Winchester An. Dom. 963. King Hen. I. was also a great Benefactor And Pope Eugenius III. granted to this Abby great Priviledges by his Bull dated An. Dom. 1146. Valued at 1876 l. 10 s. 9 d. per Annum GLOUCESTER Abby ANno Dom. 680 or 681. In the Reign of King Aethelred one Osrich a petty King or Subregulus first founded the Church of St. Peters in Gloucester and placed his Sister Kineburga Abbess of the Monastery there This M●nastery was built at the Expences of King Ethelred and his Wife Elfleda Which being afterwards destroyed by the Danes was in the year 1058. restored and consecrated by Aldredus then Bishop of Worcester and afterward Archbishop of York The foresaid King Ethelred in the the 30th year of his Reign became a Monk at Bardeney and after that Abbot and departed this life in the year 716. The fore-mentioned Osrich became King of the Northumbers after the death of Kenred and died An. Dom. 729. The Nuns of this House were dispersed after the year 767. and Benedictine Monks were placed here An. Dom. 1022. by Wolstan then Bishop of Worcester This Church was again new built from the Foundation by Serlo the first Abbot after the Conquest and consecrated in the year 1100. by Sampson Bishop of Worcester Two years after which this Church together with the whole City of Gloucester was burnt down Many were the Benefactors to this Church of all sorts and qualities whose Names together with the Lands given amounting in all to a great Revenue may be seen at large in the Monasticon from p. 111 to p. 120. See more of this Church infra p 993 and Vol. 3. p. 7. Valued at 1946 l. 5 s. 9 d. per Annum WORCESTER Abby ANno Dom. 680. In the Reign of King Athelred in the Kingdom of Mercia Worcester was first made a Bishops seat and Boselus the first Bishop St. Oswald who was Bishop here in the year 871. or according to others 959. introduced the first Monks into this Church in the room of the Clerks King Offa King Edgar and many others of the Saxons were great Benefactors to this Church as may be seen in the Monasticon from p. 121 to p. 136. and from thence to p. 140. a Recapitulation of their Lands and Endowments Valued at the Suppression at 1229 l. 12 s. 8 d. ob per Annum BARDENEY Abby in Lincolnshire WHEN the Body of St. Oswald was first buried at Bardeney there were three hundred Monks in this Abby It was first built by King Ethelred and destroyed to the Ground by the Danes and re-edified again by Gilbert de Gaunt Uncle to William the Conqueror whose Son and Heir Walter de Gaunt did in the year 1115 confirm to the Church and Monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul and St. Oswald at Bardeney all those Lands and Possessions which his Father had given in pure and perpetual Alms to the same And did also inlarge their Possessions of his own Charity All which was afterwards confirm'd by King Henry the first Vid. Vol. 2. p. 847. Valued at 366 l. 6 s. 1 d. per Annum EUESHAM Abby in Worcestershire SAint Egwin who was the
Danes coming down out of Yorkshire into Lincolnshire Earl Algar Morcar a Lay-Brother of Crowland-Abby call'd Tolius who had been a famous Souldier before he entered into Religion Hardingus of Reihalle and under his Command all the men of Stamford made head against them and at first conquered the Pagans but they being soon after reinforced with greater power they in a second Battel over-threw the Christians with grievous slaughter burnt down the Abby and Church of Croyland and from thence marcht to Medeshamsted where they slew the Abbot and all the Monks to the number of eighty four and utterly destroyed the Church and all other Buildings From hence they march'd to Cambridge destroying all the Country as they went In the year of Christ 970. St. Adelwold Bishop of Winchester began to re-edifie the Monastery of Medeshamstede and call'd it the Borough of St. Peter one hundred year after it was destroyed by the Danes The foregoing Particulars of this History have been curiously painted in the Windows of the Cloysters belonging to this Abby with English Verses under each Picture explaining the Story Which see in the Monasticon at large Valued at 1721 l. 14 s. 0 d. ob q. per Annum WHITBY of Old call'd STRENSHALE in Yorkshire ANno Dom. 655. Penda the Pagan King of Mercia making War upon Oswy King of Northumberland Oswy made a Vow to Almighty God that if he overcame his Enemies he would dedicate his Daughter to perpetual Virginity and give twelve of his Manour-houses to be converted into Monasteries Hereupon he fought and tho' much inferiour in number obtain'd a Signal Victory and Penda was slain in the Battle In performance o● 〈◊〉 Vow he gave his Daughter named Ethelfleda then scarce one year 〈…〉 and the Ground then called Streneshal for the building of a Monastery It was begun by Hilda a Woman of great Religion and was at first a Nunnery but afterwards a House of Monks In the year 1067. William de Percy who came into England with the Conquerour and had obtained to himself and Heirs the Town of Whitby and all its Members made a new Foundation of the Abby of Whitby and gave all the said Town and Members to God St. Peter and St. Hilda of Whitby and to the Monks there serving God in perpetual Alms with divers other Lands and made Reinfridus a Monk of Euesham Prior of the Monastery This was after this place had been destroyed by the Danes above two hundred years Many were the Benefactors to this Abby besides the Founder William de Percy a particular of the Lands Possessions Forests Churches Tithes and Liberties by them given may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 74 75. Vid. inf p. 988. Valued at 437 l. 2 s. 9 d. per Annum CHERTSEY in Surrey THE Abby of Chertsey was founded in the Reign of King Egbert in the year of our Lord 666. by Frithwaldus a petty King or Governor of the Province of Surrey under Wulfar King of Mercia and endow'd with large Possessions all which were confirm'd by the said Wulfar King of Mercia The Limits of the Lands belonging to Chertsey-Abby may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 77. Pope Alexander granted to this Abby many Priviledges among other that they should pay no Tithes of their Lands in their own hands nor of the Beasts which they themselves kept Valued at 659 l. 15 s. 8 d. ob per Annum BERKING in the County of Essex THE Nunnery at Berking eight miles from London was founded by Erkenwaldus Bishop of that City for his Sister Ethelburge who was the first Abbess of this Nunnery Hodelredus a Kinsman of Sebby King of the East Saxons gave to this House fair Revenues which Guift was confirm'd by the said King Sebby The Ancient Profits and Expences of this Nunnery as they were charg'd to the Account of the Celeress may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 80 81 82 83. Valued at 862 l. 12 s. 5 d. ob per Annum The Monastery of St. Mildred in the Isle of Thanet in Kent MIldred the Virgin was the Daughter of Merwaldus Son of Penda King of Mercia and Domneva of the Family of the Kings of Kent Which Domneva with her Husband's assistance built this Monastery for Nuns and placed here seventy Virgins of whom their Daughter Mildred was consecrated Abbess This House was destroy'd by the Pagan Danes A BENEDICTINE NUN Vol. 1. P. 79 the year 1011. Afterwards in the time of King Cnut it was annext by that King 's Grant to St. Augustines Monastery and the Body of St. Mildred translated from hence of St. Augustines at Canterbury A. D. 1033. The Lands belonging hereunto in the Isle of Thanet were confirm'd to the said Monastery of St. Augustines by King Edward the Confessor FALKSTONE in Kent EAnswida Daughter of Eadbaldus Son of Ethelbert King of Kent built this Monastery in a remote Part from Commerce situated seven Acers breadth from the Sea which in process of time quite wore away the Land and destroyed this House but the Reliques of the holy Virgin the Foundress who lived and died here were removed to the Neighbouring Church of St. Peter See more of this House infra p. 560. Valued at 41 l. 15 s. 10 d. per Annum LIMING in Kent THE Monastery here was built by Ethelburge Daughter of King Ethelbert and Wife of Edwin King of Northumberland after whole death she return'd into Kent and founded this Nunnery and lies here buried RACULFE in Kent BIrthwald Archbishop of Canterbury was before his election to that See in the year 692. Abbot of Raculfe In the year 949. King Eadred King of all England gave the Monastery of Raculfe and all the Lands belonging thereunto to the Church of Canterbuy Odo being then Archbishop and Metropolitan there The Lands belonging to this House did amount to twenty five Carucates and one Carucate assigned only to the Repairs of the Church ELY Abby in Cambridgeshire ANno Dom. 627. The blessed Augustine built a Church at Ely in a place called Cradindene a mile distant from the present City it was consecrated to the honour of the blessed Virgin and stored with Ministers for God's service but these were all expell'd by Penda King of Mercia and the place turn'd into a Desert Afterwards in the year 673. Ethelreda the Virgin built a Monastery in a more eminent place in Ely for both Sexes of which she her self became the first Abbess In the year 870. the Church of Ely was again destroy'd and burnt by the Pagans In the year 970. Ethelwaldus Bishop of Winchester bought this Isle of King Edgar rebuilt the Church and placed Monks in it under the Rule of an Abbot and in this state it remained till the year 1108. 9 H. 1. at which time Pope Paschal at the request of that King changed the Abby into a Bishoprick The foresaid Ethelred was Daughter of Anna King of the East-Angels and was buried in Ely together with several
Bishop of Worcester and by Simon and Iohn his Predecessors Iohn Son of Ieoffrey de Langele gave to God and St. Mary of Pinley and the Nuns there his Brother Robert de Langely his Homage and Service and Rent of 6 d. for the maintenance of our Ladies Lamp at Pinley ad Lumen beatae Mariae de Pineleia Valued at 23 l. 5 s. 11 d. per Annum STRATFORD Pr●ory THE Nunnery here dedicated to St. Leonard was founded and endowed by Christiana de Sumeri and her Son as seems by the Confirmation of King Steven King Richard the I. did confirm other Lands to it given by Galiena and her Son Bartholmew de Daumartin Patrons of the House FRESTONE in Lincolnshire a Cell of Croyland ALan de Creun with Muriel his Wife and Maurice his Son gave the Clearch of St. Iames of Frestone with several Lands and Tithes to be a Cell to the Abby of Croyland From which Creun or Croune descended the Family of Pedwardyn who became Heirs of the Founder the Male Line ceasing St. DOGMELS in Pembrokshire Cella Caenobii Tyronensis THese Monks were Benedictines of the same Order with those of St. Martins at Tours The Priory here was founded by Martin de Turribus a Norman who first Conquered the Country hereabouts call'd Kames or Kemish Robert the Son of this Martin endow'd it with Lands confirm'd to it by King Henry the I. Valued at 87 l. 8 s. 6 d. per Annum WALDEN Abby in Essex THE Abby at Walden was founded in the year 1136. by Gaufridus de Mandevilia Earl of Essex He was Grandson of Ieoffrey who came into England with the Norman Conqueror and was of most signal note in his Army for his great Performances From the noble Founder of this Abby who died in the year 1144. descended the illustrious Family of the Bohuns Earls of Hereford Essex and Northampton This Abby was dedicated to the honour of the blessed Mary and St. Iames the Apostle The Family of Bohuns were great Benefactors to this Abby and most of them buried here This Abby was built on the West-side of the Town and adjoyning to the High-way which place was chosen as more proper for the relief of Travellers and for Hospitality After the death of the Founder Rohesia his Widow built a Nunnery at Chinksand to which she did all good Offices and for the sake of that House became very unkind to this of her Husbands Foundation William de Mandevilla second Son of the Founder while Ieoffrey his elder Brother lived led a military life in Flanders with Philip Earl of that Country but upon his Brother's death without issue he return'd into England and inherited his Estate Soon after which he made a Pilgrimage to Ierusalem and visited the holy Places from whence being return'd into England he visited this House and was here received with great Ceremony where he presented at the Altar several Relicks which be had purchased in the holy Land and became a great Benefactor to this House giving them by his Testament the Moiety of his Lordship of Walden c. and died in Normandy without issue After whose decease this Barony came by his Heirs General to one Ieffrey Fitz-Peter who disseiz'd the Monks of what Earl William had given them and kept the Estate from them a great while till after King Iohn's Coronation being made Earl of Essex he restored part of their Lands again and confirm'd them to the Monks here This Ieffrey Filius Petri was very vexatious to this Abby the manner and particulars may be seen in the Book at large Yet did Gaufridus de Mandavilla the first Founders Deed of Foundation contain a heavy Curse to any of his Successors or Tenants who should vex or disturb these Monks in any of their Possessions or alienate or diminish the same The Founders Endowment was confirm'd by several of his Descendents also by King Steven and King Henry the II. And King Edward the III. in the seventeeth year of his Reign Licensed William de Bohun Earl of Northampton to give and annext the Priory of Bereden in Essex as a Cell to this Abby Valued at 372 l. 18 s. 1 d. per Annum BROMFEILD in Shropshire ANno Dom. 1155. The Canons of Bromfeild by the Authority of Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury gave their Church of Bromfeild to the Abby of St. Peters at Gloucester King Henry the II. confirm'd all the Estate belonging to the Church of St. Mary of Bromfeild to the Prior and Monks there serving God to hold of him and his Heirs in perpetual Alms. The like did King Henry the III. BRETFORD in Warwickshire GAufridus Camerarius de Clintona gave certain Lands in this Lordship to one Noemi a Nun for the erecting a Cell of Nuns here Afterwards at the request of the said Gaufridus de Clinton the Nuns here being only two viz. Sebure and Naeumi gave their House and Estate here to the Canons of Killingworth TALLACH in the Diocess of St. David's in Wales THE Abby here dedicated to God St. Mary and St. Iohn Baptist was founded by Resus the younger Son of Resus the younger of the Family of the Princes of South-wales and by him and others endow'd with many Lands the particulars may be seen in the Monasticon at large fol. 466 467. all which was confirm'd to this House by King Edward the II. in the seventeenth year of his Reign and by King Edward the III. in the fifth year of his Reign Valued at 136 l. 9 s. 11 d. per Annum BLITHBURY Priory in Staffordshire HVgh Malvisin gave Blytheburgh to Monks and Nuns there dwelling for the service of God and St. Giles to hold in pare and perpetual Alms. Which Estate tho' for a while taken away by William Malvisin Son of the Founder Hugh yet it was soon restored again EDWARDSTON in Suffolk a Cell to Abbington HVbertus de Monte Canesi Lord of the Town of Edwardston in Suffolk gave the Church there to the Monks of Abbendon to be a Cell of that House and confirm'd his Gift in the fifteenth year of Henry the I. Which was also ratified by that King An. Dom. 1115. DEPING in Lincolnshire a Cell to Thorney BAldewinus Wac gave the Church of St. Iames in Deping with divers Lands belonging to it to God St. Mary and the Church of Thorney which was confirm'd by his Son and Grandson and also by Pope Innocent the III. in the first year of his Pontificate 1198 ALCESTER in Warwickshire IN the year 1140. Radulfus Pincerna or Boteler founded this Monastery then called from its Situation St. Mary's of the Isle and made Robert a Monk of Worcester the first Abbot here At which time it was agreed between the two Houses viz. The Abby of Worcester and this that there should be a constant Love and Brotherhood betwixt them and that upon the death of the Abbot here another should be chosen indifferently out of either House the said Founder endow'd this Monastery with divers Lands ordaining
their na St. FRIDISWADE at Oxford FRidiswade the holy Virgin was Daughter of Didanus a petty King Sub-regulus of Oxford her Father built a Church there in honour of St. Mary and all Saints and gave it for his Daughters Habitation who with twelve other Nuns led there a religious Life St. Fridiswade died on the 14th of the Calends of November 735. and was buried in the said Church This Monastery and Church was afterwards burnt down with the Danes in it who had fled thither for Refuge but King Ethelred did soon after rebuild it with additions as appears by his Charter dated in the year 1004. In the year 1111. Roger Bishop of Salisbury in lieu of Nuns instituted in this Monastery a Prior and Cannons to whom King Henry I. gave a fair Estate in Lands and Tyths which was confirm'd to them by Pope Adrian Benefactors to this Church of St. Fridiswade in Oxford were Maud the Empress Earl Simon Ralpt Foliot and others See more of this Monastery infra p. 983. DEREHAM in Norfolk WIthburga Daughter of Anna King of the East Angles built a Monastery for Nuns in this Town and was buried here After the Incursion of the Pagan Danes the Nuns were all dispers'd and the Church was made parochial In the year 798 the Body of St. Withburga was found here uncorrupted near fifty five years after her death Vid. Vol. 2. p. 853. St. ALBANS-ABBY in Hertfordshire SAint Alban was martyr'd in this place then called Verolamium in the time of Dioclesian's persecution Ten years after that persecution ceas'd the Christians built here a Church to his memory which being destroy'd by the incursion of the barbarous People Offa King of Mercia about the year 793. repair'd the Church built here a Monastery stored it with Monks translated the Reliques of the Martyr into a rich Shrine and obtain'd of Pope Adrian to have him canonized And by his Charter dated in the above-mentioned year granted to the said Monastery several Lands and great Priviledges In the year 1154. Nicholas Bishop of Alba an English-born man near this Monastery being chosen Pope by the name of Adrian IV. granted to the Abbot of this Abby that as St. Alban was the first Martyr of England so this Abbot should be the first of all the Abbots of England in order and dignity King Iohn by his Charter dated the 11th of Iune in the first year of his Reign granted to God and the Church of St. Alban and the Monks there divers Lands and great Liberties Pope Honorius by his Bull dated in the year 1218. confirm'd to this Church all Lands and Liberties granted to it by former Popes Kings and others granting also to the Abbot and his Successors Episcopal Rights and the Espiscopal Habit and that he and his Monks should be exempt from the Jurisdiction of the Bishop with other exemptions c. reserving as a Rent to the Apostolick See yearly for these Liberties the payment of one ounce of Gold In the Windows of the Cloysters of this Abby were formerly painted abundance of Historical Passages out of the Bible with Latin Verses underneath each Story explaining the same In like manner were the Windows of the Library and Presbytery painted with the Pictures of famous men with explanatory Verses which Verses may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 182 183 184. Valued at 2102 l. 7 s. 1 d. ob q. per Annum BATH in Somersetshire KING Osric was the first Founder of this Monastery for Nuns Anno. Dom. 676. Offa King of Mercia placed here secular Cannons and King Edgar introduced Monks instead of Cannons King William the Conqueror gave the City of Bath to God St. Peter and Iohn Bishop of Wells for the augmentation of his Episcopal Seat King Henry the I. confirm'd the same and constituted and confirm'd the Episcopal Seat of Somersetshire which was formerly at Wells to be at Bath by Charter dated in the year 1111. and in the twelth year of his Reign The said Iohn the Bishop by his Deed dated 1106. appointed the Church of St. Peter here to be the Head and Mother-Church of the whole Diocess and restored the Lands which the King had given him in Bath to the Monastery there to which they did formerly belong with an Anathema against the Violators of his said Gift and Restoration Oliver King Bishop of Bath and Gibbs the last Prior here built the present Church p. 185. Valued at 617 l. 2 s. 3 d. per Annum WELLS in Somersetshire CYnewulf King of the West Saxons in the year 766. gave to the Monastery at Wells dedicated to St. Andrew the Apostle several parcells of Land adjoyning King Edward the Confessor Anno 1065. gave and confirm'd to the Church and Bishop of Wells the Lands and Liberties formerly to the said Church given with additions WINCHCUMB in Gloucestershire ANno Dom. 787. Offa King of Mercia built here a Monastery for Nuns Or as others say it was built by Kenulphus King of Mercia A. D. 798. and the Church dedicated by Wilfridus Archbishop of Canterbury and twelve other Bishops at which dedication that King released at the Altar the King of Kent his Prisoner of War This Monastery being almost utterly decay'd in the time of King Edgar was repaired by St. Oswald Archbishop of York and Germanus made Abbot here King Kenulius is said to have placed here at the first Foundation no less then three hundred Monks Of these three hundred Monks there might possibly be not above forty who were Priests or Clerks the rest might be Hermits or as meer Lay-men get their living by Working as in ancient Times Monks did use to do The Mannors and Lands formerly belonging to this Monastery were eleven Towns with their Members the names of which may be seen p. 190. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 854. Valued at 759 l. 11 s. 9 d. per Annum WILTON in Wiltshire WVistan Earl of Wiltshire repaired an ancient Church here dedicated to St. Mary and 〈◊〉 therein a Colledge of Priests After whose death his Widow Alburga converted the Foundation to a Nunnery of Virgins Anno Dom 800. Afterwards King Alfred built at Wilton a new Monastery and dedicated the Church to St. Mary and St. Bartholomew here he placed twelve Nuns and an Abbess and translated the other Nuns hither from St. Mary's which made the number in all twenty six Subsequent Benefactors were King Edward the Elder King Athelstan King Edgar William the Conqueror c. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 857. Valued at 601 l. 1 s. 1 d. q. per Annum AMBRESBURY in Wiltshire THE Nunnery at Ambresbury was built by Queen Elfrida by way of expiation for the murder of King Edward the Younger called St. Edward of which she had been guilty In the Reign of Henry the II. Anno Dom 1177. the Nuns here were expell'd from this House and shut up in other religious Houses under stricter Custody for their incontinency and notorious scandal And other Nuns of Font-Everard introduced here by
the Authority of Pope Alexander King Henry the II. and Richard Archbishop of Canterbury Which King Henry the II. gave to the said Nunnery of Font Everard this Church as a Cell with many other Lands and great Liberties all which were confirm'd by King Iohn in the first year of his Reign with a Gift of 50 s. per Annum out of the Exchequer for ever in the fifth year of his Reign Vid. 2. Vol p. 868. Valued at 495 l. 15 s. 2 d. per Annum MIDLETON in Dorsetshire KING Athelstan having upon false accusations unjustly banisht his youngest Brother Edwyn and put him to Sea in an old Vessel without either Sails or Oars where he was drown'd and being afterwards extream penitent he built and endowed here a Church and Monastery in honour of St. Mary and St. Sampson the Archbishop and stored it with Black Monks for the Soul of his said Brother Edwyn He also purchased from Rome and other places beyond the Seas several holy Reliques and gave them to this Monastery as a piece of our Saviour's Cross a Great Cross composed of Gold Silver and precious Stones the Arm and several Bones of St. Sampson the Archbishop c. King Athelstan's Charter of Endowment bears date in the year 843. and was exemplified and confirm'd by King Henry the II. The same Founder built another Monastery on the same occasion at a place called Michel in Dorsetshire Valued at 578 l. 13 s. 11 d. ob per Annum POLESWORTH in Warwickshire EGbert King of the West Saxons built here a Nunnery and made his Daughter Edith the first Abbess there King William the Conqueror gave this Estate to a Favourite of his called Sir Robert Marmyon whose chief Seat was at the Neighbouring Castle of Tamworth he expell'd the Nuns for a while but not long after restored them again to their old Estate and was reputed their Founder The Nuns of Polesworth had a Cell at Olbury which was given to their Monastery by Walter de Hastings and confirm'd to them by Roger Bishop of Chester then the same Diocess with Coventry and Litchfield and others Valued at 87 l. 13 s. 3 d. per Annum St. WERBURGS at Chester THE holy Virgin Werburg was Daughter of Wulfer King of Mercia and Ermenilda his Wife She lived and died in a Monastery at Chester which had been built of old time for the Habitation of Nuns but after the Conquest Hugh Earl of Chester placed Monks there The Monastery was built by King Edgar in the year 858. Hugh Earl of Chester having establisht Monks here endow'd the Foundation with great Revenues his Barons also giving very liberally to the same whose Charter bears date Anno Dom. 1093. The Particulars given may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 201. 202. See more of this House p. 985. Valued at 1003 l. 5 s. 11 d. per Annum ATHELING in Somersetshire KING Elfred being driven out of his Kingdom by the Danes conceal'd himself for some time in this place then compast about with Marishes and Water that it was inaccessable but with a Boat Upon his restoration he built here a Church and Monastery His Charter of Endowment bears date Anno Dom. 878. About the same time that King Elfred founded this Monastery for Monks he founded another for Nuns at Shaftesbury Valued at 209 l. 0 s. 3 d. q. per Annum PERSHORE in Worcestershire THE Monastery here was built in the time of King Edgar by Duke Egelwardus but the greatest part of its Estate was in after-time transferred by King Edward and King William to Westminster Others say it was founded about the year 604. by Oswald Nephew of King Athelred Oswald did at first place here secular Canons which were after changed to Monks then Canons restored and then Monks once again introduced by King Edgar Anno Dom. 1223. there happened a grievous fire here and the Monks for some time having left the place their Estate was usurpt by the Monks of Westminster The Deeds and Charters of Priviledges of this House being burnt Witnesses were examined and made several Depositions of the ancient Liberties and Customs used and of right belonging to this Monastery which may be seen in the Monasticon at large Valued at 643 l. 4 s. 5 d. per Annum HIDE in Dampshire THIS is otherwise called the new Monastery at Winchester and was designed by King Elfred but built after his death by his Son King Edward who placed therein secular Canons under the Rule of a holy man call'd Grimbaldus This new Monastery being at first built within the City close to the Cathedral Church was on the account of several inconveniencies in the Scituation removed in the year 1121. to the place called Hide Great was the Revenue given to this Monastery and many the Benefactors besides the Founder as King Athelstan King Edmund King Edred King Edgar who expell'd the Canons and placed Monks here King Edmund Ironside Edward the Confessor William the Conqueror Henry 1. and Maud his Queen c. But this House was not without its misfortunes William the Conqueror at his first coming finding the Abbot and twelve of his Monks in arms against him seiz'd upon their Estate and held it from them almost two years And in the Reign of King Stephen Henry then Bishop of Winchester committed such extortions upon the Monks here that he got from them almost all their Church Plate and was so oppressive that of forty Monks there remain'd but ten in the House King Edgars Diploma to this House was written in Letters of Gold and dated Anno Dom. 966. The Priviledges of this House were agreed and settled between William Bishop of Winchester and Gaufridus Abbot here An. Dom. 1110. Valued at 865 l. 18 s. 0 d. ob q. per Annum WINCHESTER Monastery of Nuns ABout the year 903. Alswitha Wife of King Alfred began the Foundation of a Nunnery at Winchester which was after her death compleated by her Son King Edward the Elder Valued at 179 l. 7 s. 2 d. per Annum St. PETROCUS at Bodmin in Cornwall KING Athelstan was the first Founder of this Monastery for Monks which after the Conquest came into the Crown but was purchased by Alganus and stored with Canons regular St. GERMAINS in Cornwall KING Athelstan founded a Monastery here which at that time was the Seat of a Bishop but was afterwards removed by King Edward the Confessor from hence to Exeter Bartholonew Bishop of Exeter introduced into this Church by the King's Authority Canons Regular eight in number and a Prior. Valued at 243 l. 8 s. per Annum SHAFTESBURY in Dorsetshire KING Elfred built this Town in the year 880. Elgiva Wife of Edmund great Grand-child of the said Elfred built here a Monastery for Nuns King Edward the younger commonly called St. Edward the Martyr murder'd by his Mother-in-Laws procurement was here interr'd on which account this Church was afterwards call'd by his name Benefactors to this House were King Edmund King
Charw 1425. Alanus Kirketon 1437. Iohannes Kirketon 1450. Iohannes Ramsey Valued at 411 l. 12 s. 11 d. per Annum CHATERIZ in Cambridgeshire THE Mannor of Chateriz was given by King Edgar to the Abbot of Ramsey Ednodus Abbot of Ramsey built a Church and Monastery for Nuns at Chateriz and endow'd it with necessaries which Ednodus or Ednothus being Bishop of Dorchester was murdered by the Danes 1016. King Henry the I. gave and annext this Abby to the Church of Ely and Herveus the first Bishop there Pope Innocent the IV. confirm'd the Estate and Priviledges of this Abby to the Abbess and Sisters here about the year 1242. Vid. 2. Vol. p. 869. Valued at 97 l. 3 s. 4 d. q. per Annum CERNE in Dorsetshire SAint Augustine the Monk after he had converted Kent travelled with his Companions over the rest of King Ethelbert's Dominions which extended as far as the Northumbers preaching the Gospel of Christ. And being in Dorsetshire a great Company of people offer'd themselves to Baptism in a place where water was wanting whereupon by miracle a Fountain of Water burst out of the Ground which was in the succeedingtimes call'd St. Augustin's Fountain Here Edwaldus Brother of St. Edmund the King and Martyr led a Hermits life and died with the reputation of great Sanctity which occasion'd that Egelwaldus or Ethelwerdus built here a Monastery to the honour of St. Peter which his Son Ethelmer Earl of Cornwall A. D. 987. endow'd with divers Lands Valued at 515 l. 17 s. 10 d. q. per Annum St. IVES in Huntingtonshire IN the year 1001. the Body of St. Ivo being found in this Town then called Slepe and translated from his Grave to a Shrine the Town ever after took name from the Saint and Ednothus Abbot of Ramsey built here a Church Pope Vrban confirm'd the Estate of this Monastery to the Prior and Monks of the same and to their Successors granting them many great Priviledges among others that they should pay no Tithes of their Lands and Cattle which they should hold in their own proper hands It was found by Inquisition in the 36 H. 3. that the Parish Church of St. Ives dedicated to the honour of all Saints is a Vicarage of the Presentation of the Abbot of Ramsey that the Prior of St. Ives as Parson receives all Corn-Tithes and of the Vicar for his portion 4 l. 13 s. 4 d. That the Vicar receives all small Tithes obventions Mortuaries Testamenta Plow-alms Rates and other Customs which see in the Book at large WARWELL in Hampshire KING Edgar hearing extraordinary Commendations of the beauty of Elfrida Daughter of Odgar Duke of Devonshire sent Earl Ethelwold to discover if the young Lady's beauty was equal to report the Earl finding it so disparaged her to the King and secretly married her himself After a while the King perceiving himself to have been treacherously deceived took occasion one day to take the Earl flew him In expiation of which Deed Elfrida who was after her first Husband's death married to King Edgar built here a Monastery for Nuns in honour of the holy Cross. This Monastery was after wards endowed with Lands by King Ethelred Son of the said Edgar and Elfrid in the year 1002 as appears by Inspectimus 44. H. 3. Vid. 3. Vel. p. 9. Valued at 339 l. 8 s. 7 d. per Annum EYNESHAM in Oxfordshire THIS Monastery was situated near the River Thames founded and endowed by one Ethe●marus a man of Quality under King Ethelred who confirmed the Lands given to it and granted divers Liberties and Priviledges to the same in the year of our Lord 1005. To this House a Monastery at Stow near Lincoln built and endow'd by Godiva Wife of Leofrick Earl of Chester was formerly annext as a Cell In the year 1109. King Henry the I. repair'd this Monastery at that time decay'd and confirm'd to it all its Lands and Liberties Valued at 441 l. 12 s. 2 d. ob q. per Annum BURTON in Staffordshire WVlfricus Spot an Officer in the Court of King Ethelred built this Abby and endow'd it with all his paterrnal Inheritance amounting to 700 l. and gave to that King three hundred Mancas of Gold to purchase his Confirmation of what he had done The Names of the several Lands and Monnors given to this Abby may be seen p. 268 269. King Ethelred granted to this Abby great Liberties in all their Lands by his Charter dated in the year 1006. And Pope Lucius the III. in the year 1185. confirm'd to them all their Lands granting also many great Priviledges to the said Abby as that they should pay no Tithes of what they held in their own hands c. The afore-mention'd Wulfricus Spot the Founder of this Abby was Earl of Mercia and one of the Blood Royal. Upon the Foundation which was in the year 1004. certain Monks were removed to this House from Winchester Wulfricus was slain in a Battle against the Danes A. D. 1010. and was buried in the Cloyster of this House A List of the Abbots of Burton upon Trent from the first Foundation to the Dissolution 1 Wulfgetus ob 1026. 2 Britericus ob 1050. 3 Leuricus ob 1085. 4 Galfridus Malaterra expell'd 1094. 5 Nigellus ob 1114. 6 Galfridus resigned 1150. to 7 Robertus deposed and expell'd 1159. 8 Barnardus ob 1175. 9 Robert chosen again ob 1177. 10 Rogerus Malebraunch ob 1182. 11 Ricardus ob 1188. 12 Nicholaus ob 1197. 13 Willielmus Melburne ob 1210. 14 Rogerus Normannus ob 1218. 15 Nicholas de Wallingford ob 1222. 16 Richardus de Insula removed to be Abbot of St. Edmunds 1229. 17 Laurentius ob 1240. 18 Iohannes Stafford ob 1280. 19 Thomas Pakington ob 1305. 20 Iohannes Pisoator alias Stapunhull ob 1316. 21 Willielmus de Bromley ob 1329. 22 Robertus Longdone ob 1340. 23 Robertus Brickhull ob 1348. 24 Iohannes Ipstoke ob 1366. 25 Thomas Southam ob 1400. 26 Iohannes Sudburie resign'd 1424. 27 Willielmus Mathew ob 1430. 28 Robertus Ousby resign'd 1432. 29 Radulphus Henley resign'd 1454. 30 Willielmus Bronston ob 1472. 31 Thomas Feylde ob 1473. 32 Willielmus Heigh. ob 1502. 33 Willielmus Beyne ob 1525. 34 Iohannes Boston 35 Ricardus Edes the last Abbet of Burton The remarkable Occurrences during the times of the said several Abbots may be seen in the Book at large Vid Vol. 2. p. 869. Valued at 267 l. 14 s. 3 d. per Annum ABBOTSBURY in Dorsetshire ABout the year 1026. one Orcus a Great man in the Court of K. Canu●us together with his Wise Tola being both without hope or possibility of issue built and edow'd the Monastery at Abbotsbury and dedicated it to St. Peter the Apostle The said Orcus did also give a hall to a Guild or Fraternity in this Town and by agreement between him and the Brethren certain Orders were settled for the Rule and Governance of the said Fraternity to the glory of
disposal to celebrate Divine Service privately in the time of general Interdict to have a free Sepulture and a free Election of their Abbess c. Whose Bull bears date An. Dom. 1228. Pag. 327 WALLINGFORD NIgellus de Albeney and Alan Fitz-Amfrid gave divers Lands to the Monks of St. Albans in the Church of the Holy Trinity of Wallingford Confirm'd to them by Ioceline Bishop of Salisbury and after him by Robert Bishop of Salisbury and by the Dean and Chapter of that Church An. Do. 1243. Pag. 525. WILBERFOSS GEorge Duke of Clarence and Lord of Richmond as Patroonshe Nannery of Wilberfoss exemplified and confirm'd to Elizabeth then Prioress and to the Nuns there the several Deeds of Endowments and Grants made to them by Iordanus Fitz Gilbert William de Percy c. Whose Deed of Confirmation bears date at Staunford 10th of August 4 Edward IV. Pag. 487. STODELEY THis Nunnery was first founded by Thomas de Sancto Walerico but his Estate and consequently the Patronage of this House coming to the Crown King Richard II. in the first year of his Reign on the death of Margery the last Prioress confirm'd the Election of Elizabeth Fremantell then Subprioress into the Office of Prioress and signified the same to the Bishop of Lincoln Pag. 482. SANFORD alias LITTLEMORE ROger de Thoeni Roger de Sanford and Thomas Buscel whose Deed bears date 1254 8. Henry III. gave Lands to the Church of St. Nicholas and Priory of Nuns here Robert Abbot of Abington and Benjamin Rector of the Church of St. Nicholas granted and confirm'd to them certain Tithes Roger de Quency Earl of Winton and Constable of Scotland released to them their Suit to his Court Pope Innocent IV. in the second year of his Pontificate Released ten days of enjoyn'd Pennance to all such of the Diocesses of Lincoln Ely and Salisbury who being penitent and confest should contribute and assist to the reedifying of the Church of this Priory Pag. 597. GROSMUNT in Yorkshire JOan Wife of Robert de Torneham and daughter of William Fossart gave divers Lands Profits and Priviledges in Yorkshire to the Prior and Monks of Grandmont in France confirm'd by her said Husband Robert de Torneham who also gave other Lands of his own Pag. 505. CRESWELL in Herefordshire THis was another Cell of the Monks of Grandemont to which Walter de Lacy gave Lands in pure and perpetual Alms with warranty Peter Bishop of Hereford having bought Lands of the Prior of Creswell for 550. marks granted by his Deed dated 1256 that in case he or his Successors should happen to be impleaded for the said Lands the said Prior nor this Successors should not be obliged to defend and Warrant the same beyond the Sum of 550 marks Pag. 542. MISSENDEN JOan de Pedinton widow of Guy de Ryhal with Thomas Son and heir of the said Guy confirm'd to the Canons of Missendin the Hermitage of Muswell which Ralf the Hermit built and inhabited by permission of the foresaid Guy with a Chappel built in honour o● the Holy Cross. Confirm'd also by Albricus Earl of Damarun and Simon de Gerardmulin The Priory of EWENNY a Cell of the Abby of Gloucester THe Turbervilles gave to the Church of St. Michael and the Monks there divers Lands and Possessions with Liberty of fishing in the River of Ewenny as far as their Lands extend and to retain a moiety of the fish so caught the other moiety to be the Turbervilles The Priory of Blithe in Nottinghamshire POpe Honorius confirm'd the Possessions of this House to the Monks here and exempted them from paying of Tithes of their Cattel It was founded by William de Crescy William Gifford Archishop of York An. Dom. 1277 made certain orders for their Government viz. That Almes and Hospitality should be used as of old time that all and singular do humbly and devoutly obey the Prior as their head c. Vid. Vol. ● p. 553. BUSTLESHAM Abby in Barkshire KIng Henry VIII by Patent dated in the 29th year of his Reign recites that out of the sincere and intire devotion which he bears to God and the Blessed Virgin Mary and to the Increase of the Divine Worship c. He does erect found and establish to indure for all future times a Monastery or Conventual House of one Abbot and thirteen Monks of the order of St. Benedict in the place of the late disolved Priory or Monastery of Bisham alias Bustlesham in Barkshire which on the fifth day of Iuly in the 28th year of his Reign was surrender'd to him by William Bishop of St. Davids then Prior of that Priory and the Convent there and this he did for the good estate of himself while living and for the good of his Soul after death and for the good of the Soul of his most dear Wife Iane late Queen of England deceased and for the Souls of his Children and Progenitors And gave all the Lands Houses Church Bells and all utensils then in his hands and formerly belonging to the late dissolved Monastery to Iohn Cordrey whom he made Abbot of this new Monastery and to the Monks of the same Which Iohn Cordrey was lately Abbot of the Monastery of St. Peter at Chertsey in Surrey He did also incorporate this new Monastery by the name of the Abbot and Convent of the new Monastery of the Holy Trinity of King Henry VIII at Buslesham with power to purchase Lands and by that name to sue and be sued c. and for the Abbot and his Successors to use an Episcopal Miter He also endow'd the said New Monastery with all the Lands and Revenues belonging to the late Monastery here and also to that of Chertsey in divers Counties of England and Wales and in the City of London also with the dissolved Priories of Cardigan in Southwales and Bethelkellard in Carnarvanshire with all the Lands and Revenues of the same and with divers Rents issuing out of the Lands and Revenues of several other Monasteries then in Lease for twenty one years and the Reversion of the said Lands c. With view of Frank pledge and all other Franchises and Liberties which have been formerly enjoy'd in the several Lands c. To hold by the Service of one Knights see and the yearly Rent of 72 l. and 17 d. in the name of a Tenth to be paid into the Court of augmentations at Michaelmas This new Monastery to be exempt from the ordinary Jurisdiction and to be visited only by the King his heirs and Successors and the present Abbot Iohn Cordrey to be excused from the payment of first Fruits and Tenths given by Statute made in the twenty sixth year of this King provided notwithstanding that his Successors shall pay first Fruits which are valued at 661 l. 14 s. 9 d. ob But no tenths which amount to 66 l. 3 s. 5 d. ob q. non obstante the said Stat. or any other Law Which Patent bears teste at Westminster 18th December in
the foresaid twenty ninth year of Henry VIII Pag. 648. LENTON KIng Steven granted the Chruch of the Holy Trinity at Lenton which William Peverell and others had endow'd to the order of Cluniac Monks to be enjoy'd with all its possessions inviolably The Priory of HORKESLEY RObert Fitz God bold gave divers Lands Churches and Tithes to the Cluniac Monks of Tefford with intention that the Convent of that House should transmit some of their Monks to the Church of St. Peter at Horchesley there to reside in the Services of God and St. Peter Their Possessions so given was confirm'd to them by Gilbert Bishop of London and Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury Pag. 867. SIBETON WIth King William the Conqueror who came into England in the year 1066. came Walter de Cadamo who after the Conquest held the Barony of Horsford He had issue Robert who built the Church of St. Peter at Sibton who had issue Iohn call'd the Vicount and William Iohn being very infirm in his health vow'd to erect an Abby of Cistercian Monks but himself dying left his vow to be perform'd by William his Brother and heir who enjoy'd after his death his Barony and Vicounty This William founded the Monastery of St. Mary at Sibton in the Reign of King Steven An. Dom. 1149. And endow'd the same with Lands and Revenues He had issue Margaret married to Hugh de Cressy who confirm'd her Fathers Guift An. 28. Henry VIII William then Abbot of Sibton Com. Suffolk and the Convent there of their free will and unanimous Consent gave granted and confirm'd to Thomas Duke of Norfolk Anthony Rouse Esquire and Nicholas Hare Gent. their heirs and assigns to the use of the said Duke his heirs and assigns for ever all the said Monastery and Estate thereunto belonging and Constituted Thomas Heydon and Robert Whinwery their lawful Attorneys to deliver Seizin accordingly This was under their Convent Seal and Sign'd by the Abbot and seven Monks of the House Pag. 887. HOLMCOLTRAM DAvid King of Scotland confirm'd the Donations of his Son Henry to this Abby the like did afterwards Malcolm king of Scotland Son of the said Henry Iohn King of England in the 16. year of his Reign granted to the Monks here the Hermitage of St. Hilda in the Forrest of Englewode with all the Land which Roger Croky late Hermit held and a Vaccary there for forty Cows c. Iohn Bishop of Carlile licensed the Monks of Holmcoltram to build a Church or Chappel in their territory of Arlosk for their Tenants and the Inhabitrants of those parts which Church or Chappel he did appropriate and annex to the said Monastery and exempt the same from the Visitation of the Ordinary The said Church to be served by a secular Priest of their election but to be presented to the said Bishop or his Successors and by them admitted to the said Cure The said Priest so admitted to receive for his support 4 l. to be pay'd him yearly out of the profits of the said Church and a House and Curtilage to be assigned him The said Priest to pay to the Bishop in the name of a Cathedratic half a mark and to the Archdeacon when he Visits 40 d. for procurations Which Deed of Appropriation bears date at Linflock An. 1304. Hugh Morville Cecily Countess of Albemarl Lambert de Multon and others were Benefactors to these Monks William Earl of Albemarl gave them a Forge and Iorn Mine at Egremond Robert King of Scots whose Father lies buried in their Church at Holmcoltram gave them a yearly farm of 10 l. Pope Lucius III. confirm'd to them their Lands and Revenues and granted them divers Liberties as to be free from the payment of Tithes for their Cattel and Fishing c. Whose Bull bears date An. 1185. Pag. 914. CROKESDEN THe Abby of the Vally of St. Mary of Crokesdene was founded by Bertram de Verdon and by him endow'd with divers Revenues in Crokesdene Stanfort Castretone c. and a Salt work in Midlewich Additions to the Second Volum Pag. 461. NORWICH JOhn Bishop of Norwich exemplified the Deeds belonging to the Hospital of St. Paul in Norwich viz. the Charter of the Convent of the Holy Trinity of Norwich who founded and endow'd the said Hospital to the support of poor people for the Soul of Bishop Herbert c. of Adam de Bellofago Morellus de Morley some Bishops of Norwich his Predicessors and King Henry I. who were all Benefactors Which Deed of Exemplification bears date in the year 1301. Pag. 181. TWINEHAM IN the Reign of King Steven An. Dom. 1150 Henry Bishop of Winchester and Hillary then Dean of Christ Church at the Petition of Earl Baldwin introduced Canons Regular into the said Church in place of the Canons secular that then were there the secular Canons to enjoy their Prebends while they lived But all the Lands and Revenues belonging and possest by the said Church in the time of the Deans to be for the future to the only use of the Prior and Canons Regular Pag. 152. GISBURNE WAldenus Son of Earl Cospatric gave the Town of Apleton to the Church of St. Bridget commonly call'd Brydekirk in the County of Cumberland The Lady Alice de Rumeley gave this Church of Brydekirk with Apleton and all other Lands thereunto belonging to the Canons of Gisburne Pag. 272. WORSPRING WIlliam de Curtenai founded a Convent for Canons Regular of St. Augustin at the Chappel of St. Thomas the Martyr in Worspring and notifying so much to Iohn then Bishop of Bath desired that by his authority the Church of Worle at that time vacant might be appropriated to the said Convent Pag. 263. WORMLEY JOhn de Baskerville gave to God and the Church of St. Leonard of Pyonia and to the Prior and Canons there in Frankalmoine all his Land of Stanley which he held of the Mannour of Wormley and Nickolas de Wormley Lord of the said Mannour reciting the said Grant confirm'd the same to the said Prior and Canons and also released and quit claimed to them one pair of spurs or sixpence of yearly Rent by which the foresaid Iohn held that Land Robet de Staunton Gilbert Talebot Robert Boter and others were Benefactors to the said Canons confirm'd by Roger de Montuomari Lord of Winfretone An. Dom. 1304 Gerard de Eylesford gave them the Advowson of the Church of Pyona Regis or Kings Pe●ne Peter Bishop of Hereford appropriated the Church of Wormesley of which these Canons were Patrons to this Convent for the said Canons to enjoy the Fruits thereof to their proper use but so as not to defraud the said Church of due Service Whose Deed bears date An. 1262. Here was a Chantry tounded by the Lady Basilia de Bourhull Pag. 941. RANTON RObert Fitz-Noel or Son of Noel founded and endow'd the Priory of Ranton for Canons under the Rule and obedience of the Church of Haman Hamanensis Ecclesiae Whose Donation was confirm'd by Thomas Noel his Son Noel who came
de Lincoln 6. years 9. Richard de Normanton the second time Ruled 1. year 10. Iohn Horsley 26. years 11. Ioh Wodhouse 15. Weeks 12. William Horsley 21. years 13. Roger de Kyrkton 3. years 14. William de Bone 42. years 15. Herry Monyasche 39. years 16. Iohn Spondone 33. years 17. Iohn Stanley 22. years 18. Richard de Nottingham 19. years Pag. 605. CROXTON AVicia de Romely Lady of Bescaudeby was married to William Paynel who came into England with William the Conqueror and of whose guilt he had divers Towns in Yorkshire Lincolnshire and Leicestershire which William and Avice had issue a daughter named Alice or Avice whom King H. II gave in Marriage to Robert de Gant who had issue by her another Al●ce or Avice whom the same King Henry gave in Marriage to Robert Fitz-Harding of Bristol who had issue Maurice who dying without issue his Mothers I●heritance came to Andrew Lutterel as next of the Bloud of the Paynells Pag. 607. LEYSTONE RAnulfus de Glanville founded the Abby of St. Mary at Leestune and endow'd it with the Mannour of L●estune which he had of the guift of king Henry II. and with certain Churches which he had formerly given to the Canons of Buttele and now by them resign'd to the Canons of this place King Richard I. confirm'd the Estate so given to these Canons of Leystone with a Grant of divers Franchises confirm'd also by Richard Archbishop of Canterbury and by Roger Bygot Earl of Norfolk Pope Lucius granted these Canons divers Priviledges and not to pay Tithes of their proper Goods and Cattel to celebrate privately in time of a General Interdict with absolute freedom in the Election of thier Abbot with Liberty of Burial for any not Excommunicate who desire to be buried with them saving the Rights of those Churches from whence the Bodies come c. Pag. 643. BEGEHAM WIlliam de Burgelle granted certain Marish Lands to the Canons of Otteham afterwards translated to Begeham saving to the Lord of the soil the Service of half a pound of Pepper to be paid yealry on the Vigil of Chirstmass for all Custom and exaction DURFORD Abby in Sussex FOunded and endow'd with Lands c. by Henry Hesatus Lord of Herting in the County of Sussex confirmed by King Henry the II. who also granted them a Fair for three days yearly at Herting viz. on the Nativity of St. Iohn Baptist and two days next before Confirm'd also by Hillary and Seffrid Bishops of Chichester and by William de Percy c. Valued at 98 l. 4 s. 5 d. Per Annum STIXWOLD Abby in Lincolnshire KING Henry VIII in the 29th year of his Reign out of the sincere Devotion which he had to the Virgin Mary and for the increase of Virtue and the Divine Worship c. founded a new Monastery of Nuns of the Order of Praemonstratenses in the place Scite and Precinct of the Old Monastery of Stixwold in Com. Lincoln lately supprest by Authority of Parliament to consist of a Prioress and Nuns there to officiate in the Divine Offices for the good Estate of him and of his most dear Consort Iane Queen of England while they lived and after their deaths for their Souls and the Souls of their Children and Progenitors And made and constituted Mary Missenden Prioress of the said new Monastery and incorporated the said Prioress and Nuns by the name of the Prioress and Convent of the New Monastery of King Henry the VIII of Stixwold with capacity to receive Lands by that name to sue and be sued and to have a Common-Seal He further gave and settled on them all the Lands and Estate real and personal belonging to the old Monastery of Stixwold in as full and ample manner as Helena Key late Prioress of the said Monastery enjoy'd the same on the same on the 4th of Feb. in the seven and twentieth year of his Reign or any time before at which time it came to his hands by reason of an Act of Parliament then past for the dissolving of certain Monasteries Which said Revenue was then rated at the clear yearly value of 152 l. 10 s. 7 d. and was granted to the said new Monastery to hold in Capite by the twentieth part of a Knights Fee and by the yearly Rent of 15 l. 5 s. 1 d. to be paid into the Court of Augmentations at Michaelmas and Lady-day the Statute of Mortmain or any other Statute non obstante Whose Grant bears date on the 9th of Iuly in the said nine and twentieth year and is witnessed by Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury and divers others among whom Sir Thomas Crumwell Knt. Lord Crumwell Keeper of the Privy-Seal c. Vid. 1. Vol. 486. Pag. 376. BRACKLEY RObert Earl of Leicester gave to Salomon the Clerk and his Successors one Acre of Land in Brahole Brackley in the love of God and honour of St. Iohn the Apostle and Evangelist to build a House thereon for the Receipt and Entertainment of poor People This was confirm'd afterwards by Robert his Son and Heir which Father and Son endow'd the said Hospital with divers Lands to hold in Frankalmoine Hugh Bishop of Lincoln confirm'd the Foundation of this Hospital with all the Lands and Liberties given and conferr'd upon it The like did King Henry III. in the twelfth year of his Reign Pag. 423. DOVER KING Henry the III. in the twelfth year of his Reign confirm'd to the Hospital of St. Mary at Dover divers Land and Rents given by Simon de Wardune he also confirm'd the Mannor of Rivere to the said Hospital at the Petition of Hubert de Burgo who founded the same for the sustentation of poor People and Travellers who should come thether He also ordained that upon the death or removal of the Master the Brothers of the said Hospital shall freely choose another and present him to the King or his Chief Justice who shall without difficulty give assent and then he shall be presented to the Archbishop of Cantebury to be by him instituted He also granted to the said Hospital the tenth part of the Profits of the Passage in the Port of Dover besides 10 l. and 50 s. which by two Deeds he had formerly granted them With other Revenues elsewhere Pag. 899. NEWTON THomas Archbishop of York made a Decree between Edmund Litchfield who pretended to the Office of Custos or Master of the Hospital of St. Mary Magdalen at Newton in Holderness and Edmund Percy then in Possession of the said Hospital containing that the said Percy whose title the Bishop confirms and his Successors shall pay to the said Litchfield during his Life a yearly Pension of 100 s. on the day of the Annuciation of the Blessed Virgin in the Collegiate Church of St. Thomas of Acon in London under pain of incuring the Sentence of Excommunication if upon request he does not within thirty days perform this Decree and besides it shall and may be lawful for the said Litchfield on the
after Bishop of Lincoln Robert de Mariscis 1260. William de Lenington 1262. Richard de Mephum 1273. Iohn de Maydencton 1275. Olive Sutton 1276. after Bishop of Lincoln Nicholas de Hecham 1280. William Wicham 1577. after Bishop of Lincoln and Winchester Philip de Willughby 1289. Gotzesinus de Kyrington 1305. Raymundas a Cardinal 1307. Roger de Martival 1310. after Bishop of Sarum Henry de Mansfield 1315. Anthony Beak 1328. after Bishop of Norwich Iohn de Nottingham 1340. William de Norwich 1343. after Bishop of Norwich Iohn de Offord 1345. Simon Bresley 1348. Iohn de Stretley 1364. Iohn de Shepy 1388. Iohn Mackworth 1412. Robert Fleming 1451. George Fitzbugh 1483. Ieffry Simion 1505. Thomas Wulcy 1509. afterwards Bishop of Lincoln and York and Cardinal Iohn Constable 1514. George Heneage 1528. Iohn Tayler 1539. after Bishop of Lincoln Mathew Parlur or Parker 1552. after Arch-Bishop of Canterbury Francis Mallet 1554. Iohn Whitgift 1571. after Bishop of Worcester and Archbishop of Canterbury Ralf Griffin 1585. Iohn Rainold 1598. William Cole 1599. Laurence Staunton 1601 Roger Parlur 1613. Anthony Topham 1629. Michael Honywood 1660. Anno 1536. 28. Henry VIII An Inventory was made of all the Jewels Vestments and other Ornaments belonging to the Revestry of of this Church consisting in Chalices in number six one of which was all Gold enricht with Pearls and divers precious stones in the foot weighing thirty two Onnces Several rich Feretrums one of Silver and gilt for the Sacrament weighting 341. ounces several rich Philatories Ampuls and Tabernacles with Relicks in them Rich Images Silver and gilt Divers Rich Chests for Relicks Pixes Crosses and Crucifixes some of Gold some of Christial and some of Silver and gilt one of which weighed 128 Ounces besides the Baes c. Divers Rich Candlesticks among which one Pair of extraordinary size and Workmanship was all Gold and weigh'd 450 Ounces the gift of Iohn Duke of Lancaster Son of King Edw. III. Five Pair of Censors Silver and gilt Several rich Basons Silver and gilt c. Pastoral Staves Texts of the Gospells with Rich Covers Chrismatories and Ampuls sot Oyl Silver and gilt eight Myters Chesables and Copes of Cloath of Gold Sattin Velvet imbroidered red white some of Damask some set with Pearls of purple and blew some of which had the Donors names imbroidered thereon with Orate pro anima c. of green of black rich Morses of Silver and gilt Garlands of Silver and gilt set about with precious Stones and Pearls rich Altar-cloaths of Cloth of Gold and images imbroidered c. King Henry VIII directed his Letter dated the 6th of Iune in his two and thirtieth year to Dr. George Heneage then Archdeacon of Taunton and others to take down a Shrine and the superstitious Jewels Plate Copes c. in this Cathedral Church of Lincoln and to see the same safely and surely to be convey'd to his Jewel-house in the Tower Which Commission was executed on the 11th of Iune 1540. And by force thereof there was taken out of the said Cathedral in Gold two thousand six hundred and twenty one ●unces in silver four thousand two hundred and eighty five ounces besides a great number of Pearls Diamonds Saphires Rubies Turky Carbuneles c. The Bishop of Lincoln had a Miter wonderfully thick set with precious Stones Here were then two Shrines one of St. Hugh all of Gold the other of St. Iohn of Dalderby all of Silver In the seventh year of King Edward the VI. another Inventory was taken of what then remain'd in this Church which contain'd only three Chalices one Pix one Ampul and that was all the Plate the rest of the Treasure was in Copes of red green blew black and white some old and decayed with divers Chesables Tunicles and Albes c. Altar-Cloaths of Diaper meetly good and five other Cloths of Diaper sore worne In the fourth and fifth Ph. Ma. An. Dom. 1557. another Inventory was made and there was then in this Church seven Chalices Silver and gilt one of which weighed four and thirty ounces four Pixes with some few Phials Crostes Ampulls but most poor with divers Chesables and Copes red purple white blew green and black and divers Altar-Clothes some of Cloath of Gold and of Damask imbroidered with Gold c. St. PAUL's Cathedral in London ANno Dom. 185. Lucius King of the greater Britain now call'd England obtain'd from Pope Eleutherius two Doctors to be sent hither to instruct the King and Kingdom in the Christian Faith then were the Temples of Idols dedicated to the Service of the true God and three Metropolitan Seats placed in the three chief Cities viz. London to which all the Southern part of England was subject York under whose Jurisdiction was all the North of Humber and Scotland and Cehster whose Jurisdiction extended over Wales London continued the chief Episcopal Seat and Primacy till the coming of St. Augustin who in the year 604. transferr'd the Metropolitan Dignity to Canterbury and made Mellitus Bishop of London To which Mellitus King Ethelbert gave the Land then called Tillingham for the Support and Maintenance of his Monastery of St. Paul Pope Agatho granted to Erkenwald Bishop of the Monastry of St. Paul in London that the Election of the Bishop should belong solely to the Congregation of that Monastery Which Erkenwald was a Scholler to Bishop Mellitus and built two Monasteries one for himself at Chertsey in Sussex the other for his Sister Edleburga at Barking in Essex He was a man of most exemplary Piety and after the death of Bishop Cedde became Bishop of London He died at Barking after whose death his Body was much contested for by the Nuns of Barking the Monks of Chertey and the Citizens of London but the latter prevailed and he was buried at London with the Reputation of a Saint King Athelstan renewed and restored the Liberties of the Monastery of St. Paul the Doctor of the Gentiles in London King Edgar granted to the same divers Lands and Immunities in the year 867. Other Benefactors to this Church were King Ethelred C●●te King of Denmark and England King Edward the Confessor King William the Conqueror who confirm'd all their Lands and Liberties to be as free as he desired his own Soul to be in the day of Judgment he also granted and confirm'd the four and twenty Hides of Land adjoyning to the City of London which King Ethelbert gave to this Church when he founded it It appears by Domesday-Book that at the time of the Conquest the Church of St. Paul's held Lands in the Counties of Middlesex Essex in divers Hundreds there Hertford and Surrey An. 1070 A Provincial Council was assembled in the Church of St. Paul at London under Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury where among other things it was decreed that none should marry in his own Kindred till the seventh Degree That none should buy or sell holy Orders or an Ecclesiastical Office with cure of Souls which
that the Abbot should not spend any of the Revenues to enrich his secular kindred but upon the Poor and Travellers Robert Earl of Leicester of whom this Estate was holden by the foresaid Founder confirm'd the same to the Monks here and granted to them divers Liberties The like did King Steven King Henry the II. confirm'd to them all their Lands by their several Benefactors given and also granted them full power to choose their own Abbot from among themselves in their Convent King Edward the IV. in the fifth year of his Reign seeing the Estate of this Monastery to run to decay it being so far wasted that it was not sufficient to maintain any Monks but the Abbot only granted this House and what Estate it had left to the Abby of Evesham to which he annext it for ever so that from that time it became a Cell of that Abby Valued at 65 l. 7 s. 11 d. per Annum LINGEBROOK Priory in Herefordshire IT seems by an Inquisition taken 24. Edw. 3. that Adam Esgar Clerk was a Benefactor to the Monastery of Nuns here and founded an Anniversary for William de Power Valued at 22 l. 17 s. 8 d. per Annum NUNKELLING in Yorkshire AGnes de Archis gave the Church here and divers Lands to God St. Mary and St. Helen and to the Nuns of Killing in pure and ●ree Alms. The Nuns Estate here was afterwards confirm'd by Richard de Sancto Quintino and William de Fortibus Earl of Albemarle and by Aeliz de Sancto Quintino Daughter of the foresaid Agnes who also gave other Lands and lastly by the Archbishops of York Valued at 35 l. 15 s. 5 d. per Annum SANDWELL in Staffordshire WIlliam Son of Guido de Offney founded a Hermitage in Bromwich near the Well call'd Sandwell for a Habitation of Monks and endow'd the same with divers Lands lying about the same Which was confirm'd to the said Monks by Gervais Paganellus Lord of the honour of Dudley of which Barony the Lands were holden MONKETON in Yorkshire WIlliam de Arches and Iuetta his Wife founded a Nunnery here of which their Daughter Matilda was a Nun endowing the same with divers Lands All which was confirm'd to the said Nunnery by Henry Murdac Archbishop of York He died 1153. Valued at 75 l. 12 s. 4 d. ob per Annum HALISTANE in Northumberland RIchard Bishop of Durham in the year 1311. united the Churches of Crossanet and Harbottell to the Church of Halistan and the Nunnery there and gave the Patronage of the same to Richard de Vmframvill Patron of the said Nunnery King Henry the III. in the thirty ninth year of his Reign confirm'd to the Prioress and Nuns of Halystan the Lands given to them by Alice de Alneto and Roger Bertram Valued at 11 l. 5 s. 7 d. per Annum DUNSTER in Somersetshire THE Monastery of Monks here dedicated to the honour of St. George was founded and endow'd with sundry Lands and Revenues by the Ancestors of Iohn de Mooun Lord of Dunsterre which Iohn did in the fifteenth year of King Edward the III. ratifie and confirm to the Monks here all his Ancestors Donations Valued at 37 l. 4 s. 8 d. per Annum MARGAN Abby in Wales THIS Abby was founded by Robert Earl of Gloucester in the year 1147. King Iohn in the sixth year of his Reign confirm'd to the Church o● St. Mary's of Margan and the Monks there all the Lands and Estate given to them by the said Robert and several others Vaued at 181 l. 7 s. 4 d. per Annum BLACKBURGH in Norfolk ROger de Scales and Muriell his Wise gave to God St. Mary and St. Catherine and to the Brethren serving them in this place called Shiplade otherwise Blackbergh divers Lands and Possessions The same Roger by an other Deed gave the same Lands and others to the Sisters here serving God Vid. Vol. 2. p. 879. Valued at 42 l. 6 s. 7 d. ob per Annum HENWOOD in Warwickshire KEtelbernus de Langedona gave to God and St. Margeret the Virgin and to the Nuns at Eastwell so was this Monastery then called by reason of its situation part of his Demeans of Langedon in which Lordship this Nunnery stood with divers other Lands and Liberties to hold as freely as he himself held them of his chief Lord Hugh of Arden Pope Innocent in the first year of his Pontificate incorporated annext and united to this Nunnery of Henwood divers Churches given to the same by King Rich. II. and King Henry the IV. Valued at 21 l. 2 s. 0 d. ob per Annum St. RADEGUNDS adjoyning to Cambridge KING Steven confirm'd to the Church and Nuns of St. Mary of Cambridge certain Lands which William a Monk and Goldsmith gave them and also other Lands given them by Countess Constance Wife of his Son Eustace It was found by Inquisition taken at Cambridge 3. Edw. I. that the Prioress and Nuns of St. Radegund at Cambridge hold a certain piece of Ground called Greencroft containing ten Acres on which their Church and House is founded which was given for that purpose by Malcolme King of Scotland and that Nigellus and Eustachius Bishops of Ely had been Benefactors to this Nunnery LANGLEY in Leicestershire THE Nunnery of St. Mary's of Langly was founded by William Pantulphe and Burgia his Wife from whom descended Robert de Tatesale Patron of this Priory 5. H. 3. The Nuns here upon the death of their Prioress had power to choose another without asking leave of their Patron who did use during the time of such Vacation to appoint a Boy unum Garcionem with a white Wand to keep the Gate of the Nunnery for which he was to have his Diet there Valued at 29 l. 7 s. 4 d. ob per Annum SANDFORD in Barkshire KING Edward the I. in the 2 ●st year of his Reign granted to the Prior and Convent o● Sandelford free Warren in their Demeans Sa●herus de Sancto Andrea granted to God and the Church of St. Nicholas of Sandford and to the Nuns there a R●nt of Five Shillings per Annum in his Town of Littlemore Vid. Vol. 3. p. 13. SETON in ●umberland HEnry Duke of Lancaster Earl of Derb Lincoln and Leicester being inform'd that the Revenues of th●● Priory were so small that they could not maintain the Pri●ress and Nuns● gave and annext to this House the Hospital of St. Leonard● in Lancaster to hold in pure and perpetual Alms. Which Hospital was first founded by King Iohn for a Master a Chaplain and nine poor People three of which to be Lepers and the rest sound Valued at 12 l. 12 s. ob per Annum ANKERWIK in Buckinghamshire GIlbert and Richard Muntfichet Knights founded a Nunnery here and endow'd it with Lands King Henry the III. in the one and fortieth year of his Reign confirm'd their Estate given by many Benefactors whose Names and Parcels given are exprest in his Charter Valued at 32 l. 0 s. 2 d. per