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A68633 An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565. 1579 (1579) STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758 196,680 894

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An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words and termes of the lawes of this Realme newly set foorth and augmented both in french and English for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of y e same whereunto are also added the olde Tenures ¶ In aedibus Richardi Tottelli 1579. ¶ Cum priuilegio Le Table ABatement de brief on plaint fol. 1 Abatemēt en terres 1 Abbe 2 Abbettours 2 Abeyance 2 Abishersing 4 Abiuration 4 Abridgement de plaint on demaund 5 Acceptance 5 Accessories 6 Accion 7 Actions personals 7 Actions populer 7 Actions reals 8 Accord 8 Acquital 8 Acquitance 9 Additions 10 Adiournement 11 Administratour 11 Actes 11 Admirall 12 Aduowson 12 Age prier 12 Agreement 13 Aide 16 Alien 17 Alienation 17 Ambidexter 17 Amendement 18 Amercement 18 Amercement royal 18 An iour et wast 18 Annuitie 19 Appell 19 Appellant 20 Appellor 20 Appendant et appurtenant 20 Apportionment 20 Appropriations 22 Approuement 23 Arditerment 23 Arrest 23 Arrerages 24 Assets 24 Assignee 25 Attainder 26 Auerment 26 Auerpenie 26 Auncien demesne 26 Auowry 27 B ¶ Bayle 27 Baylement 28 Baylife 28 Bakberind theefe 28 Bargaine et sale 29 Barre 29 Bastarde 30 Battaile 31 Bigamy 31 Blodewit 32 Boote 32 Brodehalpeny 33 Brugbote 33 Burghbote 33 Burghbrech 33 Burgh English 33 Burglary 34 C ¶ Car●age 34 Cession 34 Challenge 35 Champertour● 36 Charge 36 Charters de terres 36 Chattels 37 Childwite 37 Chimni 37 Chose en action 37 Circuit de action 38 Claime 39 Clergie 39 Clerke attaynt et Clerke conuict 41 Colour 41 Colour de office 43 Coilusion 43 Common lcy 43 Common 45 Condition 46 Con●iscate biens 48 Contract 48 Conusance 49 Corody 50 Coroner 51 Corporation 52 Corps politike 53 Corruption de sangue 53 Couenant 54 Couerture 54 Couin 54 Counterplea 54 Cinque ports 55 D ¶ Damage fefants 60 Danegelde 61 Dcane et chapter 61 Declaration 61 Defendaunt 62 Demaines 62 Demaundant 62 Demy sanke ou sangue 62 Demurrer 63 Denizen 63 Deodande 64 Departure de son plea ou matter 64 Departure in despite del court 64 Deputie 64 Deuastauerunt bona testatoris 65 Deuise 66 Discent 70 Disclaimer 70 Dismes 70 Disperagement 71 Disseisin 72 Disseysin sur disscisin 72 Diss●ysour et disseisee 72 Distrcsse 72 Diuorce 75 Donour et donee 55 Double plee 75 Droit 76 Droit dentrie 76 Dures 76 E. ¶ Eire Justices 77 Embrasour ou Embraceour 77 Encrochment 77 Enheritance 78 Equitie 78 Escape 80 Esplces 81 Essoine 81 Estoppel 82 Estraungers 84 Estraye 84 Excōmengement 84 Exchange 85 Execution 86 Executour 87 Extinguishment 87 Extortion 88 F. ¶ Failer de recorde 89 Fait 89 Farme on farme 95 Fee farme 96 Feoffement 96 Feffour et feffee 96 Fir●bote 96 Fledwite 97 Flemeswite 97 Fletwite 97 Forstal 97 Forstaller 97 Fraunches roial 98 Frankemariage 98 Franktenement 98 Freshsuit 99 G. ¶ Gager de deliuerāce 100 Garde 101 Garden 101 Garnishment 102 Gauelate 103 Gauelkinde 104 Gelde 135 Grithbrech 135 H. ¶ Hangwite 135 Hariot 136 Haybote o● hedgebote 136 Hidage 137 Hotchpot 137 Homesoken 138 Homicide ou manslaughter 138 Hornegeld 139. Housebote 139 Hundred 139 Hundredum 140 I. ¶ Ideot 140 Illoyal assembly 141 Imparlance 141 Imprisonment 142 Insangethe●e 142 Information 142 Jointure 142 L. ¶ Larc●ny 144 Lastage 144 Lessor et lessee 144 Leuant et couchant 145 Ley gager 145 Li●ery de seisin 145 Lother●it 148 M. ¶ Mahim 148 Mainprise 149 Manour 149 Ma●●ission 150 Ma●imes 250 Mayno●r 151 Misprision 151 Monstrans de faits on records 152 Mortgage on morgag 153 Mo●t●aine 154 Mulier 154 Murder 155 N. ¶ Negatiua preignans 155 Niefe 157 Nihil dicit 158 Nomination 158 Nonability 158 N●de contra●t 158 O. ¶ Or●d●lfe 159 O●●fa●gthiefe 159 Oweltie 159 Oyer de records et faits 160 P. ¶ Pape 160 Particion 161 Parties 163 Patron 163 Perquisities 163 Plei●tife 164 Pledinge 164 Pound 164 Possession 165 Preamble 165 Prescription 166 Presentment 166 Pretensed dr̄t ou title 166 Priuie ou priuitie et priuies 167 Priuiledges 168 Prochen amy 169 Protestation 170 Purchase 170 Q. ¶ Quarentine 170 Quinzim 171 R. ¶ Regratour 171 Reioynder 172 Reliefe 172 Remainder 174 Replication 175 Reprises 175 Resceit 175 Reseruation 175 Retraxit 176 Reue 176 Reuersion 177 Riot 178 Robberie 178 Rout 178 S. Sake 179 Scot 179 Shewinge 179 Socke 179 Sokemans 179 Spol●ation 281 Stallage 183 Suit couenant 183 Suit custome 183 Suit real 183 Suit seruice 184 T. ¶ Taxe et Tallage 184 Tenure in capitie 184 Testament 185 Them 186 Thesehoote 186 Title 186 Title de entrie 187 Tolle ou tolne 187 Tourne del viscont 189 Treasure troue 189 U. ¶ U●●we 190 Uiscount 190 Uoucher 19● Uses 19● Usurie 193 Utlagaries 194 W. Waise 194 Waiue 196 Wa●wite 196 Wrecke 197 FINIS La table del Tenures SEruice de chi●aler 198 2 Graūd serieanty 198 3 Petit serieantie 198 4 Est●●ge 199 5 Homage auncestrel 199 6 Curtesy Dengle● 200 7 Fee simple 200 8 Franke tenure 201 9 Dower 201 10 Terme dans 201 11 Mortgage 201 12 Burgage 203 13 Socage 203 14 Fee ferme 205 15 Franke fee 205 16 Base fee 205 17 Uillenage 205 18 Tayle 208 19 Taile apres possibility diss●e extinct 208 20 Fanke mariage 211 21 Franke almoigne 212 22 Elegit 213 23 Statut merchant 216 24 Rent seruice 218 25 Rent charge 219 26 Rent secke 221 27 Suit seruice 224 FINIS Termes of the lawe ¶ Abatement of a writte or plaint ABatement of a writ or plaint is when an action is brought by writte or plaint wherein is lacke of sufficient good matter or els the matter alleaged is not certeinely set downe or if the plaintife or defendant or place are misnamed or if there appeare variance betwéene the writ and the specialtie or record or that the writ or the declaration be vncerteine or for death of the playntife or defendant and for diuers other like causes which I omit of purpose for thereof alone a man might make a large discourse I determine to satisfy you ▪ good brother Nicholas as wel as I may with as muche ●reuitie as litle trouble to my selfe as I can then vppon those defaultes the defendant may pray that the writ or plaint may abate that is to say that y ● plaintifes suit against him may cease for that tyme and that he shall beginne agayne his suite and bring a newe writte or plaint if he be so disposed to doe Abatement in Lands ABatement in landes or tenementes is whē a man dieth seised of landʒ or tenementes a stranger that is to saye one that hath no right entreth into the same landes or tenementes before the heire maketh his entrie this entrie of the straunger is called an abatement and he an abator But if y ● heire ēter first after the death of his auncestour and the straunger enter vppon the possession of the heire this Entry of the straunger is a disseisin to
the heire Abbot ABbot was the soueraigne head or chiefe of those houses of popish religion which when they stood were called abbeies and this abbot together w t y e monkes of y e same house whoe were called the couent made a corporation Abbettours ABbettorʒ are indiuers cases diuersely taken one kinde of Abbettours are they that maliciously without iust cause or desert do procure other to sue false appeales of murder or felonie against menne to the entent to trouble and gréeue them and to bringe them into infamye and sclaunder Abbettours in murder are those that commaunde procure coūsel or comfort others to murder And in some case such Abbettors shal be taken as principals and in some case but as Accessories Soe in other felonies And their presēce at the deede doinge and their absēce maketh a differēce in the case There are abbettors also in Treason but they are in case as principalles for in Treason there are noe accessories Abeyance ABeyaunce is when a leas is made for terms of lyfe the remainder to the right heires of I. S. which I. S. is liuing at y ● time of the graūt Nowe this graunt of rem passeth from the grauntour presentlye yet it vesteth not presently nor taketh holde in the grauntee that is to say the right heire of I. S. but is sayde to be in abeyance or as the Logiciens terme it in power or in vnderstanding and as we say in the cloudes That is to wit in the consideration of the lawe That if I. S. die leauing a rightheire lyuinge and lyuynge the Lessee for lyfe then this is a good rem ' and nowe vesteth and commeth into that right heire in such sort as that hée may graunte forfayte or otherwyse dyspose the same and cesseth to bée anye more in abeyaunce for that there is one nowe of Abilitye to take it because that I. S. is deade hath left a right heire in life which coulde not bée liuinge I. S. for that duringe his life none coulde properlye bée sayed hys heire Also if a manne be patron of a church presentethe one to the same Nowe is the fee in the person but if the person die and the church is become voyde then is the fee in abeyaunce vntyll there bée a newe personne presēted for y e patron hath not the fee but onely the right to present y e fee is in y t incūbent y e is presented after his death it is in noo body but in abeiāce til therebe a new incūbent as aforesaid ¶ Abishersing ABishersinge and in some copyes mishersinge that is to be quite of amercements before whō soeuer of transumptyon proued Abiuration ABiuration is an othe that a manne or womanne shall take when they haue committed felonye and flye to that church or church yarde for safegarde of their lyues chosinge rather perpetual banishement out of the Realme then to stand to the lawe and to bée tryed of the felonye And this lawe was instituted by Saynt Edwarde the confessour a Kinge of this Realme before the conqueste and was grounded vppon the lawe of mercys and for the loue and reuerence noe doubt that hée and other hys successours dyd beare vnto the house of God or place of prayer and administration of his woorde and sacraments which wée call the church But howe vncomely a thinge it was or is and howe farre from the nature of the house of god to make her a succorour and defender of horrible murderers theues you may consider brother Nicholas and the rather when you remēber what our sauiour Chiste sayed reprehending the Jewes and parauenture also propheseinge of thys My house shalbée called the house of prayer but you haue made it a denne of théeues Abridgement of a plaint or demaund ABridgemēt of a plaint or demaunde is where one bryngeth an assyse writ of dower writte of ward or such like where the writ is de libero tenemento as in a writ of dower the writ is rationabilem dotem que eam contingit de libero tenemento W. her husband And in a writ of ward the writ is custod ' terr' et hered ' c. and the plaintife or demaundant demaundeth diuers acres or parcels of land and the tenant pleadeth non tenure or iointenancy or some other such like plea to parcell of the land demaūded in abatement of the writ then the plaintife or demaundant may abridge his plaint or demaunde to that parcell that is to say he may leaue that part out and pray that the tenaunt shall answere to the rest to which hee hath not yet pleaded any thinge The cause is for that in such writs the certeintie is not set downe but the demaunde runneth generally de libero tenemento and notwithstandinge the demaundaunt hath abridged his playnt or demaunde in part y●t the writ remayneth good stil de libero tenemento for the rest Acceptance ACceptance is a taking in good part and as it were an agreeinge vnto some act don before which might haue byne vndon and auoyded if such acceptance had not bin by him or them that so accepted As for example if an Abbot lease land of his house for terme of yeares reseruing rent and dieth and after an other is made abbot who accepteth that is to say taketh or receyueth the rent when it is due and ought to bee paied Nowe by this acceptance the lease is made perfect and good which els the Abbot might very well haue auoyded and made frustrate The like law is i● a man his wife seysed of land in y ● right of y ● wife ●ome and make a lease or feoffemēt reseruing rent and the husband dieth shee accepteth or receiueth the rent by which the feoffement or lease is made perfect and good and shall barre her to bring her writ called Cui in vita Accessories ACcessories are in ii sortes the one before the offence the other after the offence is done Accessorie béefore the fact or offence is hée that commaundeth or procureth an other to doe felony and is not there present him selfe when the other doth it but if hée bée present then hee is also principall Accessorie after the offence or fact is he that receyueth fauoureth or aydeth a felon knowing wel of the deede that hee hath done Also one may be accessorie to an accessorie as if one feloniously receiue an other that is accessorie of a felonie there the receyuer is an accessorie Accion ACcion is a suit geuen by the lawe to recouer a thing as an accion of debt and such like Accions personals ACcions personals bée such accions whereby a man claymeth debt or other goods or cattel or damage for them or damages for wrong done to his person Accion populer ACcion populer is an accion which is geuen vppon the breach of some penal statute which accion euery man that will may sue for him selfe and the Queene by information or otherwise as the statute alloweth and the case requireth And of