for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à _fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o
that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n
a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o descent_n ccxl_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n for_o toll_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n inst_z 2_o inst_z a_o action_n of_o trespass_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v command_v to_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o leicester_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereas_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o information_n see_v the_o case_n 49_o e._n 36._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v add_v respondend_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o another_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 20_o e._n 3._o ancient_a deme_n 25._o such_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o all_o such_o town_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a see_v 30_o e._n 3._o 12._o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n only_o and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n ancient_a demesn_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v but_o socage_n land_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o tenure_n a_o four_o exception_n the_o letter_n patent_n here_o show_v in_o discharge_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v disinherit_v any_o one_o erg._n nor_o discharge_v one_o of_o toll_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v of_o any_o grant_n but_o of_o a_o usage_n or_o custom_n for_o those_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o far_o have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o contempt_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v a_o five_o exception_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o toll_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v be_v concern_v thing_n for_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n manurance_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o toll_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o r._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o which_o manor_n all_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v free_a to_o sell_v or_o buy_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o house_n without_o pay_v toll_n in_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n and_o buy_v certain_a beast_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v about_o his_o manurance_n of_o his_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v into_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o a_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o godfrey_n and_o coke_n such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n not_o only_o for_o buy_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n but_o also_o for_o all_o thing_n buy_v as_o common_a merchandize_n 28_o ass_n ult_n by_o thorp_n green_n and_o seton_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v by_o any_o for_o his_o own_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o then_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n but_o for_o thing_n buy_v for_o their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n they_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o ordinary_a subject_n see_v 19_o h._n 6.66_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o touch_v their_o sustenance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 228._o d._n such_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o of_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o sustenance_n and_o see_v crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o itiner_n 138._o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o tenant_n for_o merchandize_n shall_v pay_v toll_n as_o other_o merchant_n but_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o ancient_a read_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o wil._n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o so_o call_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n garrison_n for_o than_o they_o be_v troublsome_a time_n and_o for_o those_o cause_n and_o because_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o one_o ut_fw-la quietius_fw-la aratra_fw-la sva_fw-la exercerent_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la excolerent_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n for_o his_o seignory_n be_v pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o court_n and_o suitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o town_n may_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v town_n be_v before_o manor_n london_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o it_o pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a 7_o h._n 6._o 31_o 32._o shute_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n see_v for_o that_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o moil_n london_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o they_o prescribe_v that_o a_o villain_n who_o have_v there_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n bill_v london_n be_v not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n moil_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n littleton_n that_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o exeter_n and_o by_o clench_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n until_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a purchase_v all_o the_o tenancy_n the_o whole_a privilege_n be_v go_v which_o coke_n deny_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccxli_o lennard_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 2_o roll._n 787._o 3_o len._n 128._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lennard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v