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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n abate_v abatement_n year_n 20 3 5.4759 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40473 The touchstone of precedents, relating to judicial proceedings at common law by G.F. of Grayes-Inn, Esquire. G. F., of Gray's-Inn. 1682 (1682) Wing F22; ESTC R14229 160,878 378

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the_o touchstone_z of_o precedent_n relate_v to_o judicial_a proceed_n at_o common_a law_n by_o g._n f._n of_o grayes-inn_n esquire_n in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la hor._n london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o paternoster-row_n near_o amen-corner_n 1682._o to_o the_o reader_n notwithstanding_o the_o present_a age_n have_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o book_n of_o plead_v in_o public_a yet_o certain_o there_o have_v be_v as_o manifest_v a_o deficiency_n of_o some_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o understanding_n they_o though_o perhaps_o one_o reason_n have_v be_v for_o that_o plead_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o learned_a the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o collection_n of_o this_o kind_a more_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o over-critical_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v two_o tract_n extant_a upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o happen_v so_o unlucky_o that_o one_o be_v but_o the_o particular_a observation_n of_o a_o single_a person_n in_o part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o other_o as_o antique_a or_o obsolete_a as_o the_o language_n it_o be_v write_v in_o and_o much_o want_v the_o finish_n hand_n of_o the_o designer_n such_o have_v be_v our_o misfortune_n as_o to_o this_o subject_a and_o we_o may_v well_o deplore_v our_o ill_a fate_n that_o none_o of_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n have_v yet_o give_v we_o their_o rule_n and_o method_n on_o a_o subject_a so_o excellent_a as_o the_o incomparable_a littleton_n do_v characterise_v it_o viz._n and_o know_v my_o son_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a laudable_a and_o profitable_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n to_o have_v the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o i_o counsel_v thou_o especial_o to_o employ_v thy_o courage_n and_o care_n to_o learn_v it_o the_o reader_n will_v here_o 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severan_n co._n ib._n where_o the_o writ_n go_v in_o discharge_n as_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_z dies_z the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v co._n ib._n note_v in_o all_o personal_a action_n where_o no_o severan_n lie_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n after_o judgement_n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o formedon_n against_o divers_a some_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n and_o other_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o they_o entire_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o those_o who_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o e._n 4._o 33_o a._n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o 13._o misnosmer_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n 9_o e._n 4._o 35._o a._n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o in_o formedon_n for_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v bring_v another_o formedon_n of_o 20_o s._n rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n rector_n of_o b._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la 100_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la predicti_fw-la brevis_fw-la he_o be_v commorant_n at_o c._n in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n because_o a_o rector_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v resident_a upon_o his_o benefice_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o a_o man_n that_o have_v two_o benefice_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o dwell_v upon_o they_o both_o although_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n 10_o h._n 6._o 8._o co._n 11._o magdel_n college_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n against_o a._n b._n dean_n of_o c._n he_o plead_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o corporation_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o brian_n to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o rast_n entr._n 101_o 182._o in_o assize_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o plaint_n but_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v 5_o h._n 7._o 41._o death_n or_o coverture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o coverture_n afterward_o make_v it_o but_o abateable_a 32_o h._n 6._o 11._o 3._o br._n 138._o co._n entr._n 173._o rast_n entr._n 107_o 108_o 126_o 161._o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o say_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v of_o other_o land_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sum._n 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o moiety_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o plea_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n 32_o h._n 6._o 10_o 11_o 12._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n he_o be_v alive_a this_o make_v the_o write_v only_o abateable_a and_o be_v not_o good_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o other_o original_a writ_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o defendant_n die_v but_o in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v discontinue_v but_o the_o information_n itself_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la so_o of_o indictment_n that_o be_v not_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n for_o after_o trial_n they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o when_o the_o original_a bear_n testae_fw-la before_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la anderson_n 1._o 241._o a._n 96._o rast_n entr._n 459._o co._n entr._n 624._o brown_n entry_n 1._o part_n tit._n abatement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o there_o be_v many_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n rast_n entr._n 416._o fitz._n n._n br._n 35._o b._n where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v
or_o conversation_n be_v also_o excommunicate_v co._n lit._n 134._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v defendant_n a_o excommunication_n by_o the_o same_o bishop_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n co._n lit._n ib._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v without_o day_n because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n or_o reattachment_n upon_o his_o original_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n lit._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect._n 42._o if_o a_o alien_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a or_o mix_v in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o abatement_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n or_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o action_n personal_a or_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o house_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o a_o alien_a friend_n as_o he_o may_v traffic_n and_o have_v a_o house_n for_o a_o habitation_n so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n personal_a and_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o house_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o necessity_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n be_v that_o if_o a_o alien_a friend_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n the_o defendant_n may_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o mr._n theloal_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeancie_n be_v peremptory_a and_o that_o the_o action_n can_v be_v revive_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o likewise_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o writ_n though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o that_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o such_o alien_n bear_v as_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o original_a writ_n co._n lit._n 129._o a._n b._n 130._o b._n co._n 7._o 1._o theloal_n digest_v the_o breif_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o personal_a chattel_n and_o debt_n cro._n eliz._n 683._o cro._n car._n 8._o 9_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n utlary_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o excommunication_n 21_o e._n 4._o 49._o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o 14_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v demand_v the_o view_n 3_o h._n 6._o 55._o for_o the_o plead_v of_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o abatement_n observe_v that_o in_o formedon_n for_o a_o manor_n another_o formedon_n depend_v for_o 20_o s._n rend_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o that_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v replevin_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n thy_fw-mi captionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o in_o trespass_n a_o replevin_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n than_o in_o the_o trespass_n 8_o h._n 7._o 27._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o as_o incumbent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o the_o same_o presentation_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v undetermined_a and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v divers_a quare_fw-la impedit_v against_o divers_a defendant_n hobart_n 138._o 9_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v for_o the_o same_o presentation_n hobart_n 184._o but_o where_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n a_o assize_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o can_v be_v plead_v so_o of_o a_o recovery_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o the_o assize_n or_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v the_o same_o land_n 4_o h._n 6._o 24._o rast_n entr._n 65._o in_o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr diseend_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o time_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o land_n except_o both_o the_o count_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gift_n 40_o e._n 3._o 31._o where_o the_o heir_n bring_v two_o several_a formedon_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gift_n although_o the_o last_o do_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n for_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o two_o ancestor_n sub_fw-la dono_fw-la 4_o e._n 3_o 8._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n the_o last_o writ_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o depend_v for_o the_o last_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o law_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v afterward_o nonsuit_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n co._n 6._o ferrer_n case_n where_o note_v the_o diversity_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a as_o covenant_n detinue_n assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o certainty_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o first_o before_o he_o count_v or_o declare_v the_o last_o shall_v not_o abate_v and_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a and_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v specify_v therein_o as_o in_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o what_o not_o note_v one_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 30._o b._n but_o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v upon_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n 22_o e._n 4._o 35._o b._n if_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o statute_n sue_v execution_n against_o one_o terretenant_n only_o without_o the_o other_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o because_o that_o the_o cognizee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o terretenant_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 331._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o after_o a_o continuance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v bishop_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n plaintiff_n take_v husband_n depend_v the_o writ_n except_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n or_o coverture_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v because_o these_o plea_n do_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v the_o avowry_n the_o priee_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o not_o then_o except_o it_o be_v apparent_o know_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 34_o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i._n s._n the_o son_n of_o w._n edmond_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v name_v esmond_n and_o by_o thorpe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a
not_o a_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o for_o part_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o his_o own_o presentation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la some_o plea_n abate_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o but_o in_o part_n as_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o purchase_v the_o writ_n 18_o e._n 4._o 1._o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o rast_n entr._n 126._o trespass_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o verdict_n and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o cro._n caroli_n 509._o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o shall_v not_o abate_v against_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n for_o slander_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v after_o verdict_n heb._n 129._o account_v against_o two_o one_o dye_n after_o the_o first_o judgement_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v only_o against_o he_o in_o right_o of_o advowson_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o six_o part_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la this_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o write_v purchase_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v parcel_n and_o show_v a_o acquittance_n the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o that_o part_n 5_o h._n 7._o 41._o a._n rast_n entr._n 160._o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o quere_z if_o in_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n the_o plaintiff_n receive_v part_n pendent_fw-la brevi_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o deliver_v 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o pendent_fw-la billa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v 15_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 20_o and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n 3_o cro._n 253._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n that_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o other_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n seisin_n of_o the_o father_n so_o in_o mortd_n '_o ancestor_n his_o own_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o right_n darrein_a seisin_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o in_o formedon_n the_o gift_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o of_o limitation_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o 50_o year_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 290._o 4_o e._n 4._o 32._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o depend_v the_o writ_n he_o alien_v one_o of_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v of_o two_o acre_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n alien_n the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v never_o good_a in_o part_n it_o shall_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o trespass_n against_o 3_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o write_v purchase_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a per_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o the_o same_o law_n if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o name_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o three_o person_n name_n judicium_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o i_o have_v join_v with_o i_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o colour_n or_o cause_n of_o affirmance_n my_o affirmance_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a for_o part_n and_o for_o part_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n against_o two_o they_o both_o deny_v the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o who_o deed_n it_o be_v 40_o e._n 3._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o depend_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v misnomer_n in_o trespass_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o plea_n 5_o e._n 4_o 2._o 13._o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o 33_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o three_o joint_o several_a tenancy_n in_o parcel_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v plead_v by_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n and_o against_o all_o rast_n entr._n 248._o 270_o 1_o 2_o 3._o 364_o 5._o 282._o in_o right_o of_o advowson_n against_o two_o as_o jointenant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o secus_fw-la in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o mortd_a ancestor_n for_o there_o it_o suffice_v if_o there_o be_v any_o tenant_n to_o the_o freehold_a cro._n car._n 574_o 583_o rast_n entr._n 107._o in_o a_o appeal_n against_o two_o no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o to_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v 29_o h._n 7._o 21._o 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o dower_n as_o in_o pollard_n case_n com'_v 89._o b._n in_o trespass_n in_o f._n and_o h._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o plea_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n 4_o e._n 4._o 33._o a._n co._n lit._n 155._o b._n rast_n entr._n 108_o 298._o co._n entr._n 121._o but_o quaere_fw-la how_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o f._n debt_n against_o two_o executor_n one_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v name_v of_o s._n that_o he_o be_v of_o d._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v for_o he_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o both_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v answer_v but_o the_o other_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o rast_n entr._n 108_o 295_o 298_o 299._o 160._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o this_o writ_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o he_o only_o so_o where_o the_o one_o be_v feme_fw-fr covert_n jointenancy_n in_o the_o demandant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 22._o e._n 4._o 4._o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o cro._n eliz._n 554._o rast_n entr._n 615._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o two_o one_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o be_v there_o name_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o first_o plea_n but_o to_o the_o second_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o first_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a writ_n do_v abate_v hobart_n 250._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n some_o plea_n in_o abatement_n go_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n other_o to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n but_o every_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o disable_v as_o if_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n and_o communality_n or_o any_o other_o body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v their_o action_n excommunication_n in_o the_o major_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o disable_v they_o because_o they_o sue_v and_o answer_v by_o attorney_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n so_o if_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v excommunicate_v they_o may_v be_v disable_v for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o apperson_n excommunicate_v either_o by_o commerce_n
plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o default_n save_v 40_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o aiel_n besaiel_n and_o cozenage_n one_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n after_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortd_n '_o ancestor_n as_o it_o seem_v 40_o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o the_o writ_n abate_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o where_o it_o be_v abate_v by_o the_o party_n own_o confession_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a but_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v reason_n although_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o conusans_a that_o if_o it_o abate_v that_o the_o whole_a shall_v abate_v in_o assize_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n as_o to_o a_o moiety_n the_o other_o plead_v jointenancy_n with_o a_o three_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v he_o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o confess_v that_o his_o writ_n be_v false_a for_o the_o other_o part_n in_o assize_n against_o two_o the_o one_o be_v tenant_n the_o other_o be_v disseisor_n which_o disseisor_n make_v default_n the_o other_o accept_v his_o companion_n tenant_n with_o he_o and_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n dissable_v the_o tenant_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v accept_v a_o tenant_n which_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o if_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o two_o where_o one_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o by_o two_o person_n as_o heir_n where_o one_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n the_o whole_a write_v shallabate_n because_o that_o that_o be_v mere_o false_a whichi_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a two_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o of_o tree_n cut_v down_o here_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o executor_n can_v have_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o if_o they_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o other_o write_v for_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o then_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n can_v abate_v a_o writ_n by_o his_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o act_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr may_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o life_n the_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o lessee_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o he_o shall_v recover_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o freehold_a because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n of_o common_a be_v bring_v by_o one_o against_o three_o depend_v the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n exchange_v their_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v it_o seem_v not_o because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o exchange_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o be_v that_o the_o common_a may_v be_v admesure_v and_o at_o all_o time_n pend_v the_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o exchange_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n grant_v between_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o meantime_n between_o the_o part_n from_o the_o freehold_n in_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o the_o other_o acre_n and_o that_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v part_v from_o the_o other_o be_v vest_v so_o that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o admesurement_n between_o they_o as_o well_o after_o the_o exchange_n as_o there_o be_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o one_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o common_a so_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v because_o that_o non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o this_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o before_o any_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n purchase_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a as_o in_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o and_o pend_v the_o writ_n he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a so_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o no_o time_n between_o the_o exchange_n ergo_fw-la à_fw-la forciori_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a instant_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n for_o that_o ground_n be_v not_o absolute_o general_a as_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o i_o and_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o pend_v the_o write_v the_o land_n descend_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la depend_v the_o writ_n i_o alien_a the_o same_o reversion_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n again_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o pend_v the_o write_v the_o demandant_n alien_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o abate_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o writ_n depend_v he_o have_v alien_v that_o which_o give_v he_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a for_o as_o to_o the_o plaintaiff_n part_n his_o own_o act_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n except_o in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o for_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o tenant_n part_n his_o own_o act_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n may_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_n depend_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o recovery_n and_o if_o a_o exchange_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o common_a the_o writ_n shall_v have_v be_v abate_v without_o question_n so_o for_o that_o acr●_n which_o he_o have_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v he_o can_v maintain_v his_o writ_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o day_n the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o land_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a and_o afterward_o pend_v the_o writ_n he_o purchase_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o write_v good_a which_o be_v nought_o from_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v abatable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n videlicet_fw-la by_o his_o aliening_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o give_v to_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o he_o pend_v the_o writ_n do_v purchase_v the_o same_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o revive_v the_o writ_n nor_o make_v it_o good_a where_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la although_o it_o be_v incertainat_a the_o commencement_n note_v if_o a_o parson_n will_v grant_v to_o i_o all_o the_o wool_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o tithe_n the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v incertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n after_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v to_o i_o the_o perquisit_n of_o his_o court_n this_o incertain_a grant_n be_v good_a causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la suprà_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v
demand_v a_o debt_n or_o any_o thing_n by_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v but_o by_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v he_o discharge_v he_o ●●●●out_a speciality_n mich._n 22_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v parcel_n at_o such_o a_o place_n depend_v the_o writ_n judgement_n 7_o e._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n because_o that_o debt_n upon_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n for_o there_o he_o can_v wage_v law_n the_o same_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n in_o demand_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o deed_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o acquittance_n to_o show_v the_o disseisor_n levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_n the_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v afterward_o the_o disseisor_n reverse_v the_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o bar_v vide_fw-la barr_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la where_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o bar_n which_o shall_v comprehend_v one_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o where_o it_o shall_v comprehend_v two_o matter_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o arbitrement_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v where_o the_o submission_n be_v and_o also_o where_o the_o award_n be_v make_v and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o plea_n certain_a but_o when_o he_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o comprehend_v two_o matter_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v one_o of_o they_o of_o barrs_n perpetual_a a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o i_o afterward_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n i_o be_o once_o bar_v and_o always_o bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n leave_v asset_n which_o be_v plead_v against_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o heir_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o successor_n every_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o ever_o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v my_o court_n in_o dale_n i_o purchase_v all_o the_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n he_o be_v discharge_v from_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n for_o ever_o see_v plea_n and_o plead_n cinque-port_n a_fw-la elegit_fw-la to_o extend_v land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n but_o he_o will_v not_o extend_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v to_o the_o constable_n to_o make_v execution_n custom_n be_v and_o prescription_n ali_n custom_n against_o cannon-law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n custom_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-law_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o pay_v see_v in_o davies_n rep._n foe_o 9_o ct_n 10._o le_fw-fr case_n deal_v custom_n see_v the_o difference_n between_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la etmalum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o but_o not_o licence_v it_o to_o be_v do_v 11_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o et_fw-la davies_n rep._n foe_o 73._o where_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o court-baron_n the_o bailiff_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o to_o impound_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n until_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o agreement_n but_o where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n to_o award_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v good_a by_o custom_n where_o the_o young_a son_n in_o burrough-english_a dye_n the_o middle_a son_n not_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o same_o law_n for_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n land_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n every_o term_n once_o or_o twice_o to_o send_v the_o coroner_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o marshal_n to_o view_v the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n custody_n by_o commititur_fw-la or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v want_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v they_o there_o then_o to_o mark_v their_o name_n in_o his_o coroner_n book_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n do_v pose_v the_o marshal_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o find_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o excuse_n the_o court_n will_v record_v their_o escape_n against_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o office_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshal_n a_o abuse_n of_o his_o office_n and_o just_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o alien_a have_v a_o son_n that_o be_v also_o a_o alien_n and_o after_o the_o father_n be_v make_v free_a and_o then_o have_v another_o son_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o freedom_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common-law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middlemost_a purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o young_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sole_a merchant_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n bulstrode_n part_n 1._o foe_n 14._o where_o you_o may_v read_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o custom_n that_o be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n 1._o a_o custom_n against_o justice_n 2._o a_o custom_n against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o 3._o a_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n custom_n and_o usage_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o usage_n as_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o particular_a place_n as_o gavelkind_a in_o kent_n and_o burrough-euglish_a in_o many_o corporation_n in_o england_n when_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n when_o it_o be_v the_o common-law_n a_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v or_o plead_v but_o a_o action_n against_o a_o carrier_n hoyman_n common_a hosteler_n and_o for_o negligent_o keep_v of_o fire_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v upon_o the_o general_n custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o at_o his_o election_n and_o note_v that_o a_o custom_n be_v always_o local_a and_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n but_o a_o prescription_n be_v personal_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a as_o in_o such_o a_o man_n his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v 22_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o prescription_n be_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a and_o legal_a commencement_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n as_o borough-english_a gavelkind_a copyhold_n tenor_n so_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a co._n 6._o gatewards_n case_n &_o lib_n 5._o periman_n case_n none_o can_v prescribe_v but_o who_o have_v fee_n but_o all_o other_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n as_o lessee_n for_o year_n life_n or_o at_o will_n aught_o to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n gatewards_n case_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o lord_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o have_v a_o herriot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o continuance_n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o prescription_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a with_o a_o affirmative_a it_o be_v good_a 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 36._o 11_o e._n 4_o
1._o b._n r._n sti_fw-la 4._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o do_v not_o pay_v at_o that_o day_n the_o truth_n be_v the●e_n be_v two_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o he_o pay_v one_o part_n the_o one_o day_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o day_n the_o court_n seem_v he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o his_o own_o plea_n p_o 24._o car_fw-fr 1_o b._n r._n sti._n 93_o 94._o debt_n upon_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v issue_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n to_o prevent_v error_n because_o no_o issue_n join_v but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o ill_a plea_n whereon_o he_o may_v have_v demur_v and_o rule_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o a_o replication_n shall_v not_o be_v weight_n case_n m_o 24._o car_fw-fr 1_o b._n r._n sti._n 139_o 140._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v pay_v and_o the_o other_o accept_v part_n since_o the_o action_n bring_v rule_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n as_o here_o it_o be_v hillingworth_n versus_fw-la whetstone_n p._n 1649._o b._n r._n sti._n 112_o 163_o co._n 9_o jnst_n 303._o 2_o cro._n 304._o 959._o h._n 10._o h._n 7._o pl_z 3._o m._n 21._o e._n 4._o pl._n 38._o debt_n for_o 40._o l._n against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o receive_v but_o 10_o l._n and_o 40_o l._n be_v due_a to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o have_v more_o good_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a and_o that_o discontinue_v the_o whole_a plea_n alexander_n versus_fw-la lane_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n lessee_n plead_v that_o lessor_n nil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o reply_v quod_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a not_o show_v what_o estate_n but_o cure_v by_o verdict_n if_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v quod_fw-la habet_fw-la hill_n versus_fw-la glassey_n yel_n 227._o 2_o cro._n 312._o debt_n upon_o two_o bond_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o due_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o that_o and_o another_o plea_n to_o the_o other_o both_o find_v against_o he_o and_o this_o show_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n yet_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v for_o by_o his_o pretend_v a_o false_a release_n he_o pass_v over_o that_o advantage_n so_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v a_o co-executor_n who_o have_v release_v to_o he_o and_o find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n frith_n case_n 3_o cro._n 68_o 69._o 4041._o 110._o 111._o in_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v all_o jour_fw-fr and_o issue_n of_o it_o puis_fw-fr darr_n contin_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o money_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o london_n pel_n versus_fw-la pel_n 2._o cro._n 101._o debt_n upon_o two_o bond_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n after_o performance_n of_o a_o will_n the_o other_o be_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n and_o performance_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n and_o allege_v the_o death_n to_o be_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v within_o two_o year_n and_o that_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o release_n and_o he_o refuse_v issue_n of_o the_o death_n and_o all_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n one_o day_n be_v not_o come_v and_o damage_n entire_a so_o no_o judgement_n to_o be_v but_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v only_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o die_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o if_o true_a the_o defendant_n will_v have_v rest_v on_o it_o and_o not_o have_v plead_v a_o false_a plea_n whereon_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v against_o he_o thurbettle_v versus_fw-la reeve_n and_o tye_n 3_o cro._n 110._o 111._o 40._o 41._o 68_o 69._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o seal_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o seal_n be_v tear_v off_o after_o the_o plea_n plead_v but_o on_o atthe_a time_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mirral_n versus_fw-la scebrith_n 3_o cro._n 120_o co._n 5_o rep_n 119._o b._n debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v levy_n per_fw-la distress_n and_o sans_o detinet_fw-la void_a find_v no_o levy_n by_o distress_n but_o that_o a_o assignment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o rent_n pay_v by_o the_o assignee_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v on_o the_o new_a detinet_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n but_o circumstance_n s._n tho._n cecil_n versus_fw-la harriot_n 3_o cro._n 140._o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o save_v harmless_a against_o another_o bond_n of_o fifty_o two_o pound_n and_o so_o he_o save_v he_o harmless_a but_o because_o that_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v before_o ill_a denis_n versus_fw-la thomas_n 3_o cro._n 156._o in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n by_o a._n and_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o b._n and_o that_o all_o three_o have_v a_o action_n depend_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v get_v but_o because_o the_o bond_n to_o three_o can_v be_v intend_v and_o that_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o abatement_n and_o he_o have_v conclude_v in_o bar_n ill_o isumet_n priscot_n versus_fw-la hitchcot_n 3_o cro._n 102._o debt_n on_o obligation_n condition_v if_o such_o land_n be_v four_o mile_n distant_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v four_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a the_o plea_n rule_v good_a for_o a_o thousand_o pace_n be_v a_o mile_n so_o it_o tantamount_v the_o condition_n but_o how_o a_o mile_n or_o the_o space_n shall_v be_v reckon_v per_fw-la communem_fw-la viam_fw-la or_o straight_o as_o a_o bird_n can_v fly_v qu._n mirige_fw-la versus_fw-la eat_v 3_o cro._n 212._o 267._o debt_n super_fw-la obligation_n condition_v to_o pay_v 35_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o 33_o at_o lady-day_n he_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o 70_o l._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la good_a though_o object_v he_o shall_v have_v plead_v several_a payment_n for_o the_o several_a condition_n do_v imply_v it_o lox_n versus_fw-la lee_n 3_o cro_n 256._o in_o debt_n a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n replication_n ill_a judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n never_o rejoyn_v shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o ill_a till_o all_o be_v make_v up_o herewith_o agree_v co_n 5._o rep._n 55._o a_o princ._n &_o boyer_n versus_fw-la jennings_n 3_o cro._n 284._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o pend_v the_o action_n another_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o true_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n protestando_fw-la that_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la reply_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o deceive_v he_o defendant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o issuable_a but_o reverse_v in_o error_n nor_o can_v the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z if_o the_o debt_n true_a greene_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n 3_o cro_n 462_o 463._o obligation_n condition_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v to_o hartford_n and_o that_o he_o appear_v there_o ill_a not_o say_v prout_fw-la ●atet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la corbet_n versus_fw-la cook_n 3_o cro_n 466._o debt_n super_fw-la obligation_n covenant_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o elect_v two_o arbitrator_n who_o with_o two_o more_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v award_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o appear_v there_o at_o the_o day_n and_o there_o elect_v two_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o time_n enough_o for_o the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o that_o he_o have_v his_o arbitrator_n there_o edward_n versus_fw-la mark_n 3_o cro_n 549._o debt_n upon_o obligation_n condition_v that_o if_o he_o upon_o request_n deliver_v the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o tallow_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v before_o michaelmas_n of_o all_o beast_n kill_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n then_o &c._n &c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o prout_fw-la in_fw-la condition_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v he_o ought_v to_o set_v out_o particular_o
make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n waste_o be_v do_v and_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n for_n if_o lessee_n of_o a_o bishop_n commit_v waste_v in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n the_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waist_n be_v do_v and_o the_o tenant_n re-enter_v lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n note_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o lessee_n in_o waist_n to_o say_v general_o that_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n but_o must_v show_v how_o he_o lose_v it_o but_o in_o waist_n by_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n such_o plea_n general_a be_v good_a vid._n 39_o e._n 3._o 19_o 20._o be_v by_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o predecessor_n time_n quaere_fw-la sc_fw-la bon_fw-fr for_o lay_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la co._n 1._o inst_z 356._o a._n vid._n 1._o h._n 4._o 26._o opinion_n that_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n shall_v have_v waist_n for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o predecessor_n time_n or_o if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n that_o can_v make_v executor_n vid._n 71_o e._n 3._o 53._o b._n 43_o e_o 3._o 8._o 49_o e._n 3._o 26._o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n not_o chargeable_a for_o waste_v of_o a_o predecessor_n in_o waist_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reversion_n determine_v either_o before_o or_o pendent_a the_o suit_n his_o action_n be_v go_v but_o if_o it_o be_v pendent_fw-la the_o suit_n it_o must_v be_v so_o specify_v ewer_fw-ge against_o moyle_n yel_n 141._o in_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cùm_fw-la seisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o let_v for_o year_n the_o defendant_n have_v waste_v and_o though_o not_o say_v of_o what_o estate_n seize_v so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n yet_o be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o that_o allege_v of_o seize_v but_o surplus_n hold_v by_o most_o good_a enough_o sir_n walter_n asto●_n against_o sweten_a hall_n 3_o cro._n 47._o be_v assign_v in_o the_o house_n where_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n yet_o good_a he_o can_v assign_v it_o otherways_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o sheriff_n where_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o no_o error_n warnford_n against_o haydock_n 3_o cro._n 290._o be_v against_o a_o husband_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n dead_z not_o be_v in_o the_o tenet_n or_o tenuit_fw-la ill_a also_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la and_o be_v in_o her_o right_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v fecerunt_fw-la vastum_fw-la but_o by_o co._n 1._o inst_z this_z be_v be_v dispunishable_a by_o her_o death_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n co._n 1._o inst_z 54._o p._n note_v the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n yet_o action_n lie_v sackervil_n against_o bagnell_n con._n to_o dr._n and_o student_n co._n 3._o cro._n 356._o 357._o in_o waist_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o etrepement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o at_o last_o a_o warrant_n against_o both_o though_o doubt_v at_o first_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o this_o action_n though_o it_o do_v in_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n anderne_a against_o anderne_a 3_o cro._n 393._o f._n n._n b._n 61._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n do_v to_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o etrepement_n doubt_v if_o allowable_a because_o in_o that_o action_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n but_o because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n grant_v wright_n against_o percy_n 3_o cro._n 484._o 774._o tenant_n in_o cut_v three_o hundred_o oak_n defendant_n as_o to_o two_o hundred_o justify_v that_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o he_o cut_v and_o employ_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o for_o the_o other_o hundred_o he_o cut_v they_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a to_o repair_v tempore_fw-la opportuno_fw-it adjudge_v a_o ill_a plea_n on_o demurrer_n for_o so_o every_o lessee_n may_v ●ut_v where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n grey_n against_o stanfeild_n 3_o cro._n 593._o vid._n 498._o 499._o wa●t_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o that_o the_o woman_n hold_v &c._n &c._n ex_fw-la dimissione_n a._n her_o former_a husband_n and_o count_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n to_o the_o intent_n a_o rocovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o woman_n for_o life_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o for_o this_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v for_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o let_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o she_o be_v in_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o have_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n green_a field_n against_o dennis_n 3_o cro._n 722._o a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n b._n assign_v to_o c._n and_o d._n d._n assign_v to_o e._n except_o the_o tree_n then_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n a._n be_v dead_a leave_v three_o daughter_n who_o take_v husband_n one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o two_o and_o their_o husband_n quit_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bring_v waste_v against_o c._n and_o e._n in_o the_o term_n the_o term_n be_v end_v adjudge_v first_o the_o writ_n good_a notwithstanding_o the_o settle_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o statute_n without_o show_v the_o special_a title_n and_o second_o without_o join_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o not_o entitle_v to_o the_o damage_n non_fw-la locum_fw-la vastat_fw-la and_o three_o the_o writ_n suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o joynt-tenancy_n now_o they_o appear_v tenant_n in_o common_a good_a because_o the_o land_n at_o first_o one_o and_o entire_a but_o if_o waist_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o tree_n except_v by_o the_o lessee_n not_o agree_v but_o in_o co._n 5._o rep._n adjudge_v it_o do_v and_o the_o exception_n void_a sir_n roger_n leuknor_n against_o free_a 1_o leon._n 48._o 3._o cro._n 17._o co._n 6._o rep._n 12._o b._n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n waist_n be_v commit_v they_o shall_v join_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la and_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o damage_n lessee_n for_o life_n sans_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n be_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o lessee_n in_o trespass_n shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o tree_n cut_v but_o only_o for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n 1_o leon._n 49._o co._n 1._o inst_z 42._o a._n p._n 27._o h._n 8._o p._n 36._o lease_n of_o land_n exceptis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la grossis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissa_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la tree_n then_o little_a grow_v great_a and_o be_v cut_v if_o waist_n semble_fw-fr non_fw-la per_fw-la anderson_n for_o they_o be_v except_v whereas_o great_a and_o not_o only_o what_o be_v great_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n garrock_n versus_fw-la cliffe_n 1_o leon._n 61._o a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o during_o the_o term_n let_v we_o to_o c._n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n to_o commence_v present_o b._n commit_v waste_v a._n bring_v a_o writ_n against_o b._n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n nor_o can_v he_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v estop_v he_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o though_o the_o count_n be_v general_a of_o a_o lease_n and_o say_v not_o per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la yet_o a_o replication_n that_o by_o indenture_n be_v no_o departure_n but_o a_o coroborate_n of_o the_o declaration_n 1_o leon._n 156._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o disseisor_n commit_v waste_v he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o note_n that_o by_o the_o disseisin_n the_o reversion_n be_v out_o of_o he_o 1_o leon._n 264._o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o a_o whole_a wood_n sparsim_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n have_v view_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v good_a without_o enter_v and_o view_v of_o every_o part_n and_o so_o of_o a_o house_n otherwise_o if_o the_o waist_n be_v assign_v in_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o room_n in_o the_o house_n 1_o leon._n 267._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o heir_n he_o die_v she_o commit_v waste_v the_o writ_n must_v be_v general_a quas_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la hereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la dimissione_n for_o she_o come_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o leon._n 222._o vid._n co._n entr._n