because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
action_n of_o debt_n hogg_n and_o vaughan_n hogg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a priest_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 21_o car._n i._o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o b._n will_v pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n his_o son_n promise_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n b._n pay_v the_o 50_o l._n to_o c._n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i._o fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n according_a as_o be_v agree_v b._n die_v intestate_a and_o e._n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._o upon_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o b._n the_o testator_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v by_o the_o administrator_n though_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o benefit_n if_o he_o do_v recover_v dickenson_n and_o preston_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la ter._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 251._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o preston_n york_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o york_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o at_o york_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o what_o place_n the_o balywick_n extend_v and_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o city_n may_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o venire_fw-la naught_o more_o against_o savage_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la more_o widow_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o savage_a for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n savage_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o original_n write_v appeal_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o appeal_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n tunâ—_n it_o be_v tuc_a which_o make_v the_o writ_n incertain_a to_o this_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v abate_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o mean_a process_n and_o not_o of_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a because_o the_o party_n may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o a_o former_a be_v naught_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o write_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o mere_a formal_a word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thereby_o abate_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o original_n write_v if_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n be_v abatable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o statute_n and_o conceive_v that_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a though_o it_o be_v defective_a but_o in_o form_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o viz._n 9_o feb._n 22_o car._n the_o writ_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o count_n be_v found_v on_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v abate_v and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 4_o h._n 6.14_o and_o 18_o e._n 3.35_o upon_o view_n of_o precedent_n he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v luskin_n and_o carver_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_z carver_n make_v she_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n mandamus_fw-la prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o make_v luskin_n her_o executor_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n luskin_n prove_v the_o will_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o not_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v a_o stranger_n sue_v for_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n luskin_n desire_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n there_o and_o that_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n except_o he_o will_v put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o stranger_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la luskin_n move_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o day_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o countess_n of_o barkshires_n case_n hill_n 20_o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o st._n burien_n in_o cornwall_n be_v cite_v and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v according_o fortescue_n and_o brograve_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n tâ—e_v plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o deed_n deed_n a_o action_n upon_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o parol_n agreement_n afterward_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n not_o good_a and_o take_v these_o difference_n plea_n plea_n that_o a_o parol_n agreement_n before_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n and_o so_o plead_v after_o a_o breach_n it_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n without_o satisfaction_n also_o plead_v concord_n concord_n but_o a_o discharge_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n be_v the_o covenant_n by_o parol_n or_o by_o deed_n after_o a_o breach_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n broome_n and_o evering_n hill_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 21_o car._n rot_v 354._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la sacias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o baynams_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_n be_v cite_v but_o hales_n answer_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v before_o it_o ought_v be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o not_o venire_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o take_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n issue_v forth_o to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n ☞_o ☞_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a venire_fw-la facis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o think_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ils_fw-fr error_n jâ—oâ—_n ils_fw-fr but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v
to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
wilful_a murder_n he_o can_v not_o pardon_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o cite_v 12_o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o brudenell_n by_o the_o law_n deliver_v to_o noah_n 6._o gen._n ver_fw-la 6._o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v make_v unpardonable_a and_o that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v delegate_v administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o minister_n but_o not_o dispensation_n of_o mercy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n so_o general_o as_o he_o use_v but_o enact_v that_o if_o in_o his_o pardon_n he_o do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n murder_n be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v 3_o instit_fw-la 236._o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o 9_o h._n 6._o 8._o kel_n 9_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pardon_n recite_v the_o endictment_n itself_o for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o only_o recite_v the_o fact_n general_o and_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o seem_v to_o include_v murder_n yet_o they_o can_v make_v the_o pardon_n good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n itself_o viz._n murder_n and_o although_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v allow_v for_o want_v of_o that_o word_n nor_o can_v the_o general_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o for_o all_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la be_v good_a only_o where_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n wherewith_o he_o dispense_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o first_o by_o it_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v 2_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v of_o grace_n and_o as_o a_o boon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 3_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o free_a administration_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v hob._n f._n 214._o here_o &_o lyliars_n case_n 11_o rep._n f._n 88_o and_o although_o the_o party_n here_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v he_o 3_o inst_z f._n 337_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v hales_v appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o argue_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la as_o windham_n also_o be_v argue_v for_o rickaby_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o no._n and_o 2_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a non_fw-la obstance_n in_o the_o pardon_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v pardonable_a by_o other_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n murder_n viz._n by_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o by_o the_o word_n death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o murder_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o majus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speâ—iem_fw-la 4._o rep_n holfords_n case_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v this_o clear_a and_o that_o statute_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o disable_v the_o king_n from_o pardon_v murder_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 16_o r._n 3._o tit._n grant_n 34._o &_o 5_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n baker_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o dispensation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o may_v be_v say_v a_o pardon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v thereby_o to_o break_v through_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o party_n what_o ever_o his_o offence_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o expess_v the_o word_n murder_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v equivalent_a word_n to_o murder_v in_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v withal_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n for_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o but_o for_o this_o clause_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o not_o a_o general_n and_o for_o authoritye_n he_o cite_v stamford_n 101._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 236._o and_o for_o precedent_n 31_o eliz._n 4_o jac._n 5_o jac._n 6._o jac._n and_o many_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o find_v none_o against_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n i_o hold_v there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a question_n in_o the_o case_n but_o some_o of_o these_o question_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o some_o time_n although_o we_o can_v question_v the_o king_n for_o grant_v such_o pardon_n yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_n pardon_n but_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o pardon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o expression_n but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a if_o the_o king_n pardon_v malum_fw-la â—se_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o let_v we_o see_v precedent_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v desire_v i_o to_o deliver_v the_o reason_n of_o â—_z and_o my_o opinion_n first_o i_o will_v open_v the_o record_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o rickaby_n be_v indict_v at_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o rickaby_n bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v he_o plead_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o pardon_v the_o death_n of_o curtain_n in_o very_o general_a word_n but_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o mention_n not_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o ed._n 3_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o case_n in_o brief_a be_v rickaby_n and_o other_o indict_v for_o kill_a george_n curtain_n and_o bring_v bither_o plead_v his_o pardon_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o not_o this_o case_n have_v be_v well_o argue_v and_o the_o like_a case_n with_o this_o be_v never_o call_v into_o question_n or_o argue_v before_o this_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o allow_v this_o pardon_n now_o we_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o it_o than_o other_o have_v have_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v send_v he_o into_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v justice_n there_o for_o his_o offence_n for_o we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v murder_n but_o cook_n say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v it_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 2_o whether_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 3_o whether_o he_o can_v pardon_v it_o by_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 4_o whether_o rickaby_n have_v plead_v this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v