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death_n abate_v abatement_n time_n 26 3 3.2578 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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justification_n that_o the_o major_a and_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v leaden-hall_n where_o he_o take_v the_o say_v hide_v damage-feasant_a as_o their_o servant_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o leaden-hall_n be_v a_o ancient_a market_n for_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v the_o hide_n there_o on_o such_o a_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o on_o his_o back_n to_o carry_v away_o quousque_fw-la the_o defendant_n take_v it_o prout_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o and_o though_o object_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o conclude_v not_o que_fw-fr est_fw-la eadem_fw-la captio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o by_o his_o plead_v take_v from_o the_o defendant_n authority_n yet_o resolve_v good_a without_o it_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o 3_o cro._n 8._o 98._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o make_v prescription_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o that_o church_n to_o have_v have_v a_o way_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n but_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o tantamount_v thereto_o and_o be_v good_a chap._n ii_o of_o bar_n or_o plea_n to_o declaration_n a_o bar_n in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v co._n 1_o inst._n fol._n 372._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 26_o 28._o colthirst_n case_n brook_z title_n bar_n num._n 101_o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n britton_n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n or_o specialty_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n call_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o be_v where_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o or_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o if_o one_o lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchen_n foe_n 95._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2_o &_o 14._o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o plea_n in_o abatement_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n shall_v conclude_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o appearance_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n that_o by_o his_o appearance_n and_o take_v of_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la or_o imparlance_n he_o conclude_v not_o himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n in_o plead_v for_o by_o our_o law-book_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v before_o continuance_n and_o imparlance_n after_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o note_v that_o after_o imparlance_n general_n one_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o a._n but_o if_o the_o imparlance_n be_v special_a viz._n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o to_o the_o writ_n it_o seem_v after_o a_o general_n imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v jointenancy_n non-tenure_n over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v by_o his_o appearance_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o but_o misnosmer_n and_o the_o like_a after_o a_o general_n appearance_n and_o imparlance_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v of_o as_o be_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o way_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n j._n s._n qui_fw-la implacitatur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la j._n d._n comperuit_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la diem_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la licenciam_fw-la interl●quendi_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la visum_fw-la salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o court._n if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o declaration_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v until_o the_o plea_n be_v discuss_v and_o the_o continuance_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o upon_o the_o view_n one_o shall_v plead_v ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o the_o court_n shall_v oust_v the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n although_o they_o themselves_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o in_o 22_o ed_n 4._o 23._o b._n in_o trespass_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o before_z and_o by_o 3_o h._n 4._o 12._o pleas._n and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 18._o a_o foreign_a plea_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v as_o in_o other_o plea_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v next_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a county_n palatine_n cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o 44_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v unless_o as_o in_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o other_o book_n where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o court_n baron_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v consideration_n therein_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 34._o that_o every_o castle_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v intend_v gildable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o port_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o dover_n castle_n be_v ass_a in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o subsidy_n and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 16._o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o middlesex_n this_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o first_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n as_o before_o the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v to_o the_o person_n then_o to_o the_o count_n after_o that_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o last_o be_v in_o bar._n and_o therefore_o next_o to_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n plead_v be_v those_o to_o the_o person_n which_o according_a to_o littleton_n be_v six_o in_o number_n person_n viz._n villeinage_n utlary_n alien_n horse_n de_fw-fr protection_n profession_n and_o excommengement_n in_o plead_v the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n must_v show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n which_o plea_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n in_o court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 23._o profession_n or_o alien_n may_v be_v also_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o touch_v plea_n to_o the_o count_n count_n far_o than_o before_o be_v mention_v they_o be_v divers_a as_o variance_n from_o the_o writ_n want_v form_n or_o sufficient_a declare_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o case_n require_v for_o which_o see_v afterward_o and_o brook_n title_n count_n and_o as_o concern_v those_o plea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o one_o apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v at_o all_o time_n take_v
he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n
4_o &_o 5._o mariae_fw-la 162._o how_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o that_o have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n may_v divide_v his_o debt_n or_o entire_o have_v several_a elegits_n but_o by_o hobart_n 58._o there_o may_v not_o be_v two_o several_a sort_n of_o execution_n out_o a_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o one_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o and_o enter_v of_o record_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v other_o execution_n till_o something_o be_v find_v and_o no_o man_n will_v record_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o find_v somewhat_o vide_fw-la yelverton_n report_n foe_n 52._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wrong_n write_v of_o execution_n though_o it_o be_v return_v execute_v yet_o because_o he_o in_o truth_n never_o be_v in_o execution_n a_o new_a capias_fw-la may_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o idem_fw-la 180._o where_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la return_v that_o the_o defendant_n nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n where_o the_o good_n be_v take_v which_o be_v false_a the_o execution_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n again_o but_o by_o moor_n case_v 428._o though_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o erroneous_a execution_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o sheriff_n where_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n yet_o by_o hetley_n rep._n 157._o where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 206._o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o word_n only_o as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 306._o case_n where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n do_v once_o adjudge_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o popham_n 41._o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fresh_a pursuit_n pursuit_n though_o in_o another_o county_n by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 71._o where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n by_o indenture_n do_v deliver_v b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d._n do_v make_v his_o escape_n d._n only_o be_v name_v c._n sue_v the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n and_o hold_v that_o b._n be_v not_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o old_a be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n though_o out_o of_o office_n till_o deliver_v to_o new_a and_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v the_o new_a must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o blomfields_n case_n where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o by_o bond_n both_o sue_v and_o condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n the_o one_o escape_v the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o lie_v vide_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n 904._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o escape_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o return_n be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n nor_o be_v the_o writ_n file_v or_o any_o record_n make_v of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la b._n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o what_o execution_n he_o will_n and_o see_v more_o case_v 1177._o and_o hob._n 55_o &_o 56._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o escape_n be_v yet_o co._n lib._n 5._o 86._o contra_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 59_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o i_o and_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o i_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o death_n or_o escape_v of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o may_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o another_o kind_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o other_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o but_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o several_o i_o may_v sever_v they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o execution_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o if_o a_o very_a satisfaction_n be_v have_v of_o one_o or_o against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v here_o none_o may_v be_v have_v against_o either_o of_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v three_o or_o four_o kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n body_n be_v take_v thereupon_o it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la anderson_n part_n 1_o case_n 166._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n that_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o will_v pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o prisoner_n be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v and_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n against_o who_o he_o say_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o execution_n not_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n nor_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o pray_v it_o then_o force_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 18._o dyer_n 206_o 335._o co._n lib._n 7._o 49._o &_o lib._n 4._o 67_o 68_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 48._o plough_v 224._o 178._o 2_o h._n 4._o 14._o bulstrode_n part_n 2._o 98_o 99_o lane_n 20._o that_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n reversion_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v or_o after_o have_v any_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o come_v so_o also_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v hold_v land_n for_o their_o two_o life_n they_o be_v extendable_a upon_o this_o writ_n but_o a_o right_n only_o to_o land_n a_o annuity_n copyhold-land_n the_o land_n the_o husband_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v not_o extendable_a after_o her_o death_n nor_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v or_o at_o time_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n on_o this_o writ_n as_o on_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la make_v away_o before_o execution_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o writ_n vide_fw-la hob._n 57_o an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o ibidem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v sue_v after_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o
not_o the_o plea_n over_o see_v 1_o cro._n 247._o southby_n and_o price_n case_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v in_o a._n be_v the_o next_o county_n to_o b._n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o not_o appeal_n by_o yeluerton_n 204._o bradley_n and_o bank_n case_n and_o 2_o cro._n 283._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o appearance_n afterward_o and_o by_o yeluerton_n ibid._n conviction_n with_o clergy_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n and_o idem_fw-la 205._o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la murdrum_n &_o feloniam_fw-la predict_v '_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n see_v dyer_n 348_o 349._o where_o a._n appeal_n one_o as_o accessary_a to_o b._n c._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n who_o plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o b._n c._n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v one_o name_v b._n c._n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v but_o 26_o h._n 6._o 8._o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v quod_fw-la quer_n '_o obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la by_o keilway_o 106_o 107._o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v variance_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a in_o appeal_n by_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 30._o if_o a_o stroke_v be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n die_v in_o another_o county_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n although_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o die_v towards_o his_o death_n by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 47._o one_o appeal_n of_o murder_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o party_n principal_n and_o accessory_n and_o not_o several_a appeal_n and_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o they_o all_o for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o divers_a and_o afterward_o bring_v another_o appeal_n against_o other_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o all_o the_o say_v appeal_n but_o the_o first_o shall_v abate_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o appeal_v against_o they_o all_o that_o she_o can_v have_v two_o appeal_n of_o death_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o in_o one_o writ_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v against_o they_o all_o but_o by_o keilway_o 83._o in_o murder_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o that_o another_o against_o the_o abettor_n so_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o then_o against_o the_o accessary_a a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v where_o the_o principal_a before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n as_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 43._o where_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n b._n as_o principal_a and_o c._n d._n as_o accessary_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o his_o brother_n the_o principal_a plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n 2._o although_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o where_o the_o principal_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n confess_v the_o felony_n and_o before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o accessary_a be_v thereby_o discharge_v vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 382_o 383._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o for_o petty-treason_n the_o other_o for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o appeal_n be_v arraign_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o declaration_n file_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o term_n or_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o term_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o one_o or_o several_a writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o doubt_n of_o challenge_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o thereof_o convict_v and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a and_o see_v 6_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 88_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o intermarriage_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n one_o challenge_v above_o 35_o and_o have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v be_v press_v to_o death_n so_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 18._o bro._n tit._n corone_n pl._n 43._o foe_n 181._o where_o one_o against_o who_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v do_v stand_v mute_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o appellor_n have_v his_o good_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v last_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 212_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v vanquish_v or_o slay_v the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v suspendere_fw-la per_fw-la collum_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o indictment_n and_o the_o plead_n thereupon_o and_o what_o will_v maintain_v or_o quash_n the_o same_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o accusation_n what_o draw_v and_o ingross_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o present_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o who_o in_o case_n they_o find_v the_o same_o do_v write_v billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o it_o but_o otherwise_o do_v endorse_v the_o word_n ignoramus_n thereupon_o a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o who_o prefer_v it_o be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n curiosity_n and_o certainty_n and_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v omit_v indictment_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v exhibit_v for_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o common-weal_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o these_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o one_o but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o only_o can_v pardon_v they_o as_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 106_o 107._o if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n discover_v what_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o thereby_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v escape_v vide_fw-la co._n 3_o inst._n 230._o and_o 4_o rep._n sier_n case_n where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o coroner_n to_o set_v down_o the_o day_n precise_o in_o his_o inquisition_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o also_o find_v the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o attainder_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o day_n find_v