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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n abate_v abatement_n plea_n 50 3 9.7236 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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justification_n that_o the_o major_a and_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v leaden-hall_n where_o he_o take_v the_o say_v hide_v damage-feasant_a as_o their_o servant_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o leaden-hall_n be_v a_o ancient_a market_n for_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v the_o hide_n there_o on_o such_o a_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o on_o his_o back_n to_o carry_v away_o quousque_fw-la the_o defendant_n take_v it_o prout_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o and_o though_o object_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o conclude_v not_o que_fw-fr est_fw-la eadem_fw-la captio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o by_o his_o plead_v take_v from_o the_o defendant_n authority_n yet_o resolve_v good_a without_o it_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o 3_o cro._n 8._o 98._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o make_v prescription_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o that_o church_n to_o have_v have_v a_o way_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n but_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o tantamount_v thereto_o and_o be_v good_a chap._n ii_o of_o bar_n or_o plea_n to_o declaration_n a_o bar_n in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v co._n 1_o inst._n fol._n 372._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 26_o 28._o colthirst_n case_n brook_z title_n bar_n num._n 101_o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n britton_n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n or_o specialty_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n call_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o be_v where_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o or_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o if_o one_o lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchen_n foe_n 95._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2_o &_o 14._o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o plea_n in_o abatement_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n shall_v conclude_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o appearance_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n that_o by_o his_o appearance_n and_o take_v of_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la or_o imparlance_n he_o conclude_v not_o himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n in_o plead_v for_o by_o our_o law-book_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v before_o continuance_n and_o imparlance_n after_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o note_v that_o after_o imparlance_n general_n one_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o a._n but_o if_o the_o imparlance_n be_v special_a viz._n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o to_o the_o writ_n it_o seem_v after_o a_o general_n imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v jointenancy_n non-tenure_n over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v by_o his_o appearance_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o but_o misnosmer_n and_o the_o like_a after_o a_o general_n appearance_n and_o imparlance_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v of_o as_o be_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o way_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n j._n s._n qui_fw-la implacitatur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la j._n d._n comperuit_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la diem_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la licenciam_fw-la interl●quendi_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la visum_fw-la salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o court._n if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o declaration_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v until_o the_o plea_n be_v discuss_v and_o the_o continuance_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o upon_o the_o view_n one_o shall_v plead_v ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o the_o court_n shall_v oust_v the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n although_o they_o themselves_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o in_o 22_o ed_n 4._o 23._o b._n in_o trespass_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o before_z and_o by_o 3_o h._n 4._o 12._o pleas._n and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 18._o a_o foreign_a plea_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v as_o in_o other_o plea_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v next_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a county_n palatine_n cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o 44_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v unless_o as_o in_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o other_o book_n where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o court_n baron_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v consideration_n therein_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 34._o that_o every_o castle_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v intend_v gildable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o port_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o dover_n castle_n be_v ass_a in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o subsidy_n and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 16._o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o middlesex_n this_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o first_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n as_o before_o the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v to_o the_o person_n then_o to_o the_o count_n after_o that_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o last_o be_v in_o bar._n and_o therefore_o next_o to_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n plead_v be_v those_o to_o the_o person_n which_o according_a to_o littleton_n be_v six_o in_o number_n person_n viz._n villeinage_n utlary_n alien_n horse_n de_fw-fr protection_n profession_n and_o excommengement_n in_o plead_v the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n must_v show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n which_o plea_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n in_o court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 23._o profession_n or_o alien_n may_v be_v also_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o touch_v plea_n to_o the_o count_n count_n far_o than_o before_o be_v mention_v they_o be_v divers_a as_o variance_n from_o the_o writ_n want_v form_n or_o sufficient_a declare_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o case_n require_v for_o which_o see_v afterward_o and_o brook_n title_n count_n and_o as_o concern_v those_o plea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o one_o apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v at_o all_o time_n take_v
not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n as_o where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o i._o s._n executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n this_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n so_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o covenant_n and_o say_v he_o have_v perform_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v but_o ibidem_fw-la no_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v it_o before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o such_o a_o day_n within_o those_o time_n so_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o year_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v yet_o per_fw-la plowden_n puis_fw-fr 28._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a albeit_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o per_fw-la duress_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o other_o land_n he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v oust_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o certain_a within_o the_o term_n so_o to_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o he_o have_v it_o lawful_o so_o per_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o colthirst_n case_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o say_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v first_o after_o his_o death_n for_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n shall_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o e._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la esse_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o e._n be_v defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o they_o die_v nor_o when_o he_o enter_v yet_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n for_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la 32_o &_o 33._o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o truth_n than_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o plead_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o waranty_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o release_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n of_o plead_v 155._o that_o in_o a_o declaration_n or_o replication_n this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n yet_o a_o declaration_n and_o consequent_o a_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 52._o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o take_v again_o of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o county_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o escape_n in_o london_n this_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o last_o it_o appear_v by_o hobart_n 127_o 128._o that_o a_o plea_n that_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n be_v always_o allow_v note_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n in_o bar_n judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v present_a judgement_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o in_o covenant_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chapel_n be_v decay_v so_o in_o curia_n claudenda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v sufficient_a enclosure_n or_o in_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la nient_a implede_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n nient_a disir_n '_o in_o some_o default_n or_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_n arrere_n in_o annuity_n or_o upon_o ne_fw-fr surcharga_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n or_o ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o other_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o like_a process_n upon_o that_o judgement_n or_o by_o new_a action_n as_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la viz._n until_o asset_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o in_o a_o formedon_n plead_v the_o waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o asset_n and_o after_o the_o asset_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n and_o if_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o in_o formedon_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la mortdancestor_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v either_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o asset_n sound_n and_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v a_o formedon_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o first_o land_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o bro._n tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 74_o &_o 130._o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o new_a action_n or_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la thereupon_o scil_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o book_n 40_o ed._n 3_o &_o 43_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o tit._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17_o &_o 29._o where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o he_o do_v recover_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v arbitrement_n how_o a_o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a bar._n and_o for_o this_o see_v first_o 4_o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o demand_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n qu._n then_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v that_o a_o award_n be_v
which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v
not_o the_o plea_n over_o see_v 1_o cro._n 247._o southby_n and_o price_n case_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v in_o a._n be_v the_o next_o county_n to_o b._n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o not_o appeal_n by_o yeluerton_n 204._o bradley_n and_o bank_n case_n and_o 2_o cro._n 283._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o appearance_n afterward_o and_o by_o yeluerton_n ibid._n conviction_n with_o clergy_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n and_o idem_fw-la 205._o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la murdrum_n &_o feloniam_fw-la predict_v '_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n see_v dyer_n 348_o 349._o where_o a._n appeal_n one_o as_o accessary_a to_o b._n c._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n who_o plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o b._n c._n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v one_o name_v b._n c._n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v but_o 26_o h._n 6._o 8._o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v quod_fw-la quer_n '_o obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la by_o keilway_o 106_o 107._o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v variance_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a in_o appeal_n by_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 30._o if_o a_o stroke_v be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n die_v in_o another_o county_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n although_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o die_v towards_o his_o death_n by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 47._o one_o appeal_n of_o murder_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o party_n principal_n and_o accessory_n and_o not_o several_a appeal_n and_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o they_o all_o for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o divers_a and_o afterward_o bring_v another_o appeal_n against_o other_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o all_o the_o say_v appeal_n but_o the_o first_o shall_v abate_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o appeal_v against_o they_o all_o that_o she_o can_v have_v two_o appeal_n of_o death_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o in_o one_o writ_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v against_o they_o all_o but_o by_o keilway_o 83._o in_o murder_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o that_o another_o against_o the_o abettor_n so_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o then_o against_o the_o accessary_a a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v where_o the_o principal_a before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n as_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 43._o where_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n b._n as_o principal_a and_o c._n d._n as_o accessary_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o his_o brother_n the_o principal_a plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n 2._o although_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o where_o the_o principal_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n confess_v the_o felony_n and_o before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o accessary_a be_v thereby_o discharge_v vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 382_o 383._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o for_o petty-treason_n the_o other_o for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o appeal_n be_v arraign_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o declaration_n file_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o term_n or_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o term_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o one_o or_o several_a writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o doubt_n of_o challenge_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o thereof_o convict_v and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a and_o see_v 6_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 88_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o intermarriage_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n one_o challenge_v above_o 35_o and_o have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v be_v press_v to_o death_n so_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 18._o bro._n tit._n corone_n pl._n 43._o foe_n 181._o where_o one_o against_o who_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v do_v stand_v mute_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o appellor_n have_v his_o good_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v last_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 212_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v vanquish_v or_o slay_v the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v suspendere_fw-la per_fw-la collum_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o indictment_n and_o the_o plead_n thereupon_o and_o what_o will_v maintain_v or_o quash_n the_o same_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o accusation_n what_o draw_v and_o ingross_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o present_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o who_o in_o case_n they_o find_v the_o same_o do_v write_v billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o it_o but_o otherwise_o do_v endorse_v the_o word_n ignoramus_n thereupon_o a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o who_o prefer_v it_o be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n curiosity_n and_o certainty_n and_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v omit_v indictment_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v exhibit_v for_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o common-weal_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o these_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o one_o but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o only_o can_v pardon_v they_o as_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 106_o 107._o if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n discover_v what_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o thereby_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v escape_v vide_fw-la co._n 3_o inst._n 230._o and_o 4_o rep._n sier_n case_n where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o coroner_n to_o set_v down_o the_o day_n precise_o in_o his_o inquisition_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o also_o find_v the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o attainder_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o day_n find_v