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death_n abate_v abatement_n jurisdiction_n 17 3 9.0746 4 false
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A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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justification_n that_o the_o major_a and_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v leaden-hall_n where_o he_o take_v the_o say_v hide_v damage-feasant_a as_o their_o servant_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o leaden-hall_n be_v a_o ancient_a market_n for_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v the_o hide_n there_o on_o such_o a_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o on_o his_o back_n to_o carry_v away_o quousque_fw-la the_o defendant_n take_v it_o prout_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o and_o though_o object_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o conclude_v not_o que_fw-fr est_fw-la eadem_fw-la captio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o by_o his_o plead_v take_v from_o the_o defendant_n authority_n yet_o resolve_v good_a without_o it_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o 3_o cro._n 8._o 98._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o make_v prescription_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o that_o church_n to_o have_v have_v a_o way_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n but_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o tantamount_v thereto_o and_o be_v good_a chap._n ii_o of_o bar_n or_o plea_n to_o declaration_n a_o bar_n in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v co._n 1_o inst._n fol._n 372._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 26_o 28._o colthirst_n case_n brook_z title_n bar_n num._n 101_o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n britton_n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n or_o specialty_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n call_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o be_v where_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o or_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o if_o one_o lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchen_n foe_n 95._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2_o &_o 14._o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o plea_n in_o abatement_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n shall_v conclude_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o appearance_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n that_o by_o his_o appearance_n and_o take_v of_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la or_o imparlance_n he_o conclude_v not_o himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n in_o plead_v for_o by_o our_o law-book_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v before_o continuance_n and_o imparlance_n after_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o note_v that_o after_o imparlance_n general_n one_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o a._n but_o if_o the_o imparlance_n be_v special_a viz._n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o to_o the_o writ_n it_o seem_v after_o a_o general_n imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v jointenancy_n non-tenure_n over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v by_o his_o appearance_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o but_o misnosmer_n and_o the_o like_a after_o a_o general_n appearance_n and_o imparlance_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v of_o as_o be_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o way_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n j._n s._n qui_fw-la implacitatur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la j._n d._n comperuit_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la diem_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la licenciam_fw-la interl●quendi_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la visum_fw-la salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o court._n if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o declaration_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v until_o the_o plea_n be_v discuss_v and_o the_o continuance_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o upon_o the_o view_n one_o shall_v plead_v ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o the_o court_n shall_v oust_v the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n although_o they_o themselves_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o in_o 22_o ed_n 4._o 23._o b._n in_o trespass_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o before_z and_o by_o 3_o h._n 4._o 12._o pleas._n and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 18._o a_o foreign_a plea_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v as_o in_o other_o plea_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v next_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a county_n palatine_n cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o 44_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v unless_o as_o in_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o other_o book_n where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o court_n baron_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v consideration_n therein_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 34._o that_o every_o castle_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v intend_v gildable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o port_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o dover_n castle_n be_v ass_a in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o subsidy_n and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 16._o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o middlesex_n this_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o first_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n as_o before_o the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v to_o the_o person_n then_o to_o the_o count_n after_o that_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o last_o be_v in_o bar._n and_o therefore_o next_o to_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n plead_v be_v those_o to_o the_o person_n which_o according_a to_o littleton_n be_v six_o in_o number_n person_n viz._n villeinage_n utlary_n alien_n horse_n de_fw-fr protection_n profession_n and_o excommengement_n in_o plead_v the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n must_v show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n which_o plea_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n in_o court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 23._o profession_n or_o alien_n may_v be_v also_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o touch_v plea_n to_o the_o count_n count_n far_o than_o before_o be_v mention_v they_o be_v divers_a as_o variance_n from_o the_o writ_n want_v form_n or_o sufficient_a declare_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o case_n require_v for_o which_o see_v afterward_o and_o brook_n title_n count_n and_o as_o concern_v those_o plea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o one_o apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v at_o all_o time_n take_v
not_o the_o plea_n over_o see_v 1_o cro._n 247._o southby_n and_o price_n case_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v in_o a._n be_v the_o next_o county_n to_o b._n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o not_o appeal_n by_o yeluerton_n 204._o bradley_n and_o bank_n case_n and_o 2_o cro._n 283._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o appearance_n afterward_o and_o by_o yeluerton_n ibid._n conviction_n with_o clergy_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n and_o idem_fw-la 205._o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la murdrum_n &_o feloniam_fw-la predict_v '_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n see_v dyer_n 348_o 349._o where_o a._n appeal_n one_o as_o accessary_a to_o b._n c._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n who_o plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o b._n c._n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v one_o name_v b._n c._n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v but_o 26_o h._n 6._o 8._o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v quod_fw-la quer_n '_o obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la by_o keilway_o 106_o 107._o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v variance_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a in_o appeal_n by_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 30._o if_o a_o stroke_v be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n die_v in_o another_o county_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n although_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o die_v towards_o his_o death_n by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 47._o one_o appeal_n of_o murder_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o party_n principal_n and_o accessory_n and_o not_o several_a appeal_n and_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o they_o all_o for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o divers_a and_o afterward_o bring_v another_o appeal_n against_o other_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o all_o the_o say_v appeal_n but_o the_o first_o shall_v abate_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o appeal_v against_o they_o all_o that_o she_o can_v have_v two_o appeal_n of_o death_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o in_o one_o writ_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v against_o they_o all_o but_o by_o keilway_o 83._o in_o murder_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o that_o another_o against_o the_o abettor_n so_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o then_o against_o the_o accessary_a a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v where_o the_o principal_a before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n as_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 43._o where_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n b._n as_o principal_a and_o c._n d._n as_o accessary_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o his_o brother_n the_o principal_a plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n 2._o although_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o where_o the_o principal_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n confess_v the_o felony_n and_o before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o accessary_a be_v thereby_o discharge_v vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 382_o 383._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o for_o petty-treason_n the_o other_o for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o appeal_n be_v arraign_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o declaration_n file_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o term_n or_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o term_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o one_o or_o several_a writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o doubt_n of_o challenge_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o thereof_o convict_v and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a and_o see_v 6_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 88_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o intermarriage_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n one_o challenge_v above_o 35_o and_o have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v be_v press_v to_o death_n so_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 18._o bro._n tit._n corone_n pl._n 43._o foe_n 181._o where_o one_o against_o who_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v do_v stand_v mute_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o appellor_n have_v his_o good_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v last_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 212_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v vanquish_v or_o slay_v the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v suspendere_fw-la per_fw-la collum_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o indictment_n and_o the_o plead_n thereupon_o and_o what_o will_v maintain_v or_o quash_n the_o same_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o accusation_n what_o draw_v and_o ingross_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o present_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o who_o in_o case_n they_o find_v the_o same_o do_v write_v billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o it_o but_o otherwise_o do_v endorse_v the_o word_n ignoramus_n thereupon_o a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o who_o prefer_v it_o be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n curiosity_n and_o certainty_n and_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v omit_v indictment_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v exhibit_v for_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o common-weal_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o these_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o one_o but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o only_o can_v pardon_v they_o as_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 106_o 107._o if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n discover_v what_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o thereby_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v escape_v vide_fw-la co._n 3_o inst._n 230._o and_o 4_o rep._n sier_n case_n where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o coroner_n to_o set_v down_o the_o day_n precise_o in_o his_o inquisition_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o also_o find_v the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o attainder_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o day_n find_v