because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n 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justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o 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the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o 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so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v it_o be_v right_o name_v so_o 2_o it_o be_v so_o find_v to_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v not_o presentative_a and_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v a_o act_n which_o be_v general_a and_o give_v all_o free_a chapel_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chapel_n which_o be_v only_o reputative_a free_a chapbel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o indeed_o even_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o chauntery_a college_n and_o a_o impropriation_n as_o the_o book_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n for_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v now_o be_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n although_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n it_o can_v not_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o child_n case_n 1_o jac._n the_o chapel_n within_o the_o tower_n be_v 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reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o 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a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o judgement_n be_v former_a you_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o trade_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o damage_n damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o word_n say_v not_o to_o be_v actinable_a be_v these_o have_v a_o care_n and_o do_v not_o trust_v he_o for_o he_o will_v run_v away_o and_o pay_v you_o nothing_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o both_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o both_o the_o word_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v nelson_n against_o tompson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tompson_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n whereby_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n place_n place_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n westminster_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o westminster_n be_v a_o city_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o what_o county_n it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o therefore_o advise_v what_o you_o will_v do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v discontinue_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n thou_o against_o thou_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n latch_n move_v again_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o summons_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a to_o be_v well_o make_v return_v whether_o a_o summons_n well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o church-door_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o this_o nothing_o be_v answer_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v naught_o for_o another_o reason_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o record_n before_o we_o to_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o fault_n be_v this_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la ought_v to_o make_v the_o retorn_a here_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la unum_fw-la deputatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a whereas_o his_o deputy_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o you_o have_v best_a to_o take_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n by_o it_o and_o this_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o if_o one_o will_v assign_v a_o error_n in_o a_o record_n and_o pray_v a_o certificate_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o we_o can_v proceed_v consider_v which_o way_n you_o can_v help_v this_o fault_n tracye_n against_o poole_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n tracye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o poole_n upon_o a_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o poole_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n &_o of_o settle_v so_o much_o land_n upon_o he_o upon_o the_o marriage_n he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o payment_n for_o 3000_o l._n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n &_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n &_o his_o son_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 3000_o l._n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v security_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v security_n by_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v debita_fw-la forma_fw-la juris_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o time_n stay_v though_o then_o bacon_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o in_o common_a construction_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o give_v his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n bond_n for_o security_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o day_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v for_o that_o it_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a 7_o car._n in_o michill_n and_o car_n case_n 2_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n 6_o car._n courtny_n and_o gavill_v case_n and_o indeed_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o judgement_n or_o a_o statute_n will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o by_o they_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v against_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o breach_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o the_o breach_n assign_v tend_v to_o a_o personal_a engagement_n for_o pay_v the_o 3000_o l._n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o only_o a_o general_a security_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o money_n and_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o scriptum_fw-la as_o in_o 9_o car._n goldsmith_n and_o sydners_n case_n and_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n by_o who_o the_o security_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o tender_a the_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o request_n request_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o particular_a request_n to_o he_o to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o hales_n reply_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v plead_v but_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o common_a parlance_n 2_o the_o live_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n be_v express_v and_o there_o appear_v time_n convenient_a between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o perform_v of_o it_o 3_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o tender_v a_o bond_n but_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o at_o we_o 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real_o a_o copyholder_n and_o cite_v shellye_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n admission_n surrend_n admission_n which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n acceptance_n of_o his_o rent_n be_v a_o admission_n but_o bacon_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n i_o be_v absent_a but_o that_o term_n hold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n death_n dunch_n against_o smith_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n against_o dunch_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n a_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o 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prohibition_n appeal_n the_o executor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o testator_n die_v have_v two_o sister_n the_o elder_a sister_n procure_v administration_n the_o young_a sister_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o repeal_v the_o administration_n because_o she_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o administration_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o for_o you_o may_v appeal_v if_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o right_o grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n for_o a_o cart_n and_o horse_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o a_o deodand_v 12._o jac._n deodand_v to_o stay_v process_n for_o a_o deodand_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n by_o which_o deodand_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o process_n may_v be_v stay_v pardon_n general_n pardon_n the_o court_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o exception_n of_o deodand_n or_o the_o almoner_n interest_n in_o the_o pardon_n the_o council_n answer_v there_o be_v not_o the_o court_n demand_v by_o what_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v deodand_n pardon_v the_o council_n answer_v by_o the_o general_a word_n the_o court_n order_v thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v stay_v till_o the_o almoner_n be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o that_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n querela_fw-la for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o take_v upon_o one_o execution_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o after_o that_o retake_v upon_o the_o same_o execution_n the_o court_n answer_v take_v it_o but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n for_o you_o ought_v to_o bring_v your_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o king_n against_o bray_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n make_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o force_n commit_v for_o the_o force_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o lease_n commence_v 2_o the_o lease_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forcible_a entry_n make_v averment_n averment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o lady_n morlye_v case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a allegation_n of_o the_o life_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v mich._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a villae_fw-la de_fw-la a._n in_o execute_v of_o his_o office_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v poor_a to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o assault_v a_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a villae_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v parochiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a the_o other_o way_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o the_o assault_v and_o beat_v a_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o execute_v his_o office_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n appoint_v for_o any_o one_o particular_a man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o so_o the_o office_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o 3_o it_o want_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n bid_v the_o council_n move_v it_o again_o gill_n against_o cross_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o as_o administrator_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v issue_n be_v join_v executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o other_o administrator_n have_v asset_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v find_v be_v impertinent_a and_o impossible_a judgement_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ill_a and_o nevill_n and_o greenwoods_n case_n hill_n 7._o car._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rot_v 1189._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o that_o executor_n who_o have_v asset_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v full_o administer_v but_o take_v judgement_n at_o your_o peril_n preston_n against_o holmes_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n or_o mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 2052._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o will._n one_o in_o see_v have_v one_o son_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o another_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wise_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v these_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o purchase_n christopher_n turner_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n say_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o devise_n john_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardlve_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o hob._n rep_v counden_a and_o clark_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n speak_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o devise_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n say_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n
justice_n hold_v that_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o appear_v upon_o a_o attatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o wales_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o rule_v that_o he_o be_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o make_v it_o void_a and_o neither_o the_o upper_a bench_n nor_o the_o chancery_n be_v fix_v court_n obligation_n obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v precise_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o then_o to_o add_v ubicumque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v a_o material_a variance_n variance_n chancery_n variance_n and_o make_v the_o bond_n naught_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n may_v sit_v at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o the_o term_n when_o they_o please_v and_o their_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o vacation_n be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billamn_v si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la pain_n against_o prestny_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pain_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prestny_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o a_o constable_n of_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n to_o he_o and_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o i_o will_v make_v you_o hold_v up_o you_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o clear_o actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a friday_n follow_v popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la arboribus_fw-la whereas_o the_o tree_n be_v timber_n tree_n that_o be_v fell_v &_o so_o they_o be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o the_o word_n arbour_n proper_o signify_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v and_o not_o one_o cut_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o trover_n can_v be_v bring_v pro_fw-la arbore_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v by_o the_o declaration_n description_n declaration_n description_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o strict_a in_o scan_v some_o word_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o describe_v goff_n case_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v clement_n goff_n of_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n allow_v a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n plead_v and_o allow_v arraign_v of_o felony_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n and_o there_o condemn_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o bar_n and_o there_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o criminal_a side_n what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v death_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o produce_v it_o and_o it_o be_v read_v open_o the_o prisoner_n kneel_v on_o his_o keee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o read_v of_o it_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v he_o demand_v beside_o of_o the_o court_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o pray_v his_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o after_o jerman_a justice_n have_v make_v a_o grave_a speech_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o a_o better_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a be_v do_v according_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o wood_n and_o topham_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maritavit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n green_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o short_a because_o that_o after_o the_o word_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v add_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la for_o else_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n instit_fw-la f._n 20._o &_o 35_o el._n child_n and_o tower_n case_n banc._n reg._n 2_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v filium_fw-la suum_fw-la apparentem_fw-la which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a 3_o it_o do_v not_o express_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la 5_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o marry_v before_o 6_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v dead_a 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o brooâ—_n tit._n trespass_n 101_o nat._n brev_n 142._o reg._n 163_o nat._n brev._n 140._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a exception_n trespass_n declaration_n trespass_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v the_o register_n f._n 88_o 89._o &_o â—_o rep_v ratcliff_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o age_n but_o if_o it_o be_v another_o son_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a &_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v excessive_a the_o court_n defer_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o time_n and_o persuade_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a new_a try_v all_o antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la martial_n against_o ledsham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o administrator_n against_o ledsham_n administator_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o a_o administator_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 26_o h._n 6.29_o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n demurrer_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o lord_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lord_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la eye_n intulit_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o wrong_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v fairefax_n against_o fairfax_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v down_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o down_o 1._o that_o the_o original_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o their_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o return_n of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 2_o the_o demand_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la
for_o septuagint_n and_o pary_n and_o day_n case_n quinquegent_n for_o quinquagint_v and_o these_o hold_v no_o material_a variance_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o condition_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a signification_n and_o if_o it_o make_v any_o certainty_n in_o it_o it_o must_v make_v it_o signify_v 400_o l._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o declarasion_n and_o hobart_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o and_z as_o for_o osborn_n case_n it_o be_v various_o report_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o sessanta_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n whether_o 40._o or_o 400._o and_o in_o fiâ—zâ—â—_n bert_n case_n judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n variance_n variance_n that_o gent_n for_o gint_z be_v a_o material_a variance_n and_o our_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v he_o understand_v 400._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o 40._o l._n 44_o eliz._n mich._n rot_v 1301._o grace_n and_o davis_n case_n sexgint_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n and_o not_o of_o 600_o l._n and_o it_o be_v the_o gentleman_n and_o gint_z in_o all_o the_o case_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sessanta_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o so_o conclude_v judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o make_v it_o naught_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o bond_n be_v for_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o 40_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o incertain_a for_o the_o grammar_n rule_n ginta_fw-la notat_fw-la decem_fw-la sed_fw-la genta_fw-la numero_fw-la centum_fw-la do_v hold_v here_o antea_fw-la gay_a against_o gay_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o replevin_n conditional_a whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n conditional_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n borough_n english_a devise_v it_o to_o h._n his_o grandchild_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n his_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o h._n or_o a_o fee_n simple_a executory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v say_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fersimple_n limitation_n limitation_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v perpetuity_n perpetuity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a it_o be_v otherwise_o adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la heale_n against_o greene._n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 649_o rot_n 370._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n sound_n the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v divers_a tenant_n that_o hold_v for_o life_n by_o old_a rent_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o be_v live_v the_o question_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n 1._o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o to_o set_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o she_o 2_o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n add_v any_o power_n to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o that_o the_o power_n give_v she_o do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n and_o 2_o that_o it_o add_v no_o power_n unto_o her_o estate_n because_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v one_o entire_a clause_n and_o not_o double_a and_o accumulative_a and_o so_o she_o can_v make_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o word_n that_o limit_v the_o power_n to_o she_o be_v void_a and_o idle_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v give_v something_o but_o some_o word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o other_o word_n and_o so_o be_v these_o word_n here_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n here_o may_v add_v something_o to_o her_o estate_n viz._n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o than_o they_o be_v idle_a hill_n 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_n one_o may_v dispose_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o but_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v endure_v after_o her_o life_n pasc_n 44._o eliz._n bible_n and_o dringhouse_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o what_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o he_o hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr being_n executrix_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n as_o she_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v add_v the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o this_o power_n be_v add_v here_o in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n for_o else_o those_o word_n be_v frivolous_a and_o operate_v nothing_o in_o danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_v cite_v which_o be_v enter_v 20_o jac._n hill_n 720._o there_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n give_v to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o mere_a power_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n add_v for_o they_o be_v only_o conjunctive_a word_n and_o justice_n whitlock_n hold_v there_o that_o the_o first_o word_n give_v the_o power_n though_o justice_n jones_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o we_o the_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o word_n give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v appear_v by_o the_o compare_v this_o part_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v where_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n these_o word_n here_o use_v be_v not_o add_v and_o that_o argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v the_o feme_fw-fr more_fw-mi power_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n devise_v to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o manor_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o word_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n &c_n &c_n do_v only_o give_v the_o feme_fw-fr power_n to_o assign_v over_o her_o term_n vaughan_n and_o long_v case_n 24_o c._n the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v word_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o legatée_n and_o so_o be_v they_o here_o and_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n restrain_v not_o the_o power_n for_o these_o word_n may_v be_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v they_o and_o here_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o this_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o they_o be_v add_v to_o expound_v the_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v over_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o feme_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v not_o bar_v she_o out_o and_o have_v impose_v this_o trust_n in_o she_o as_o executrix_n and_o as_o legatee_n and_o for_o the_o 2d_o point_n here_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o
where_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o construction_n that_o we_o make_v of_o the_o proviso_n all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o but_o by_o another_o construction_n it_o can_v elizabeth_z shall_v have_v a_o special_a entayl_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a estate_n tail_n give_v in_o the_o former_a part_n shall_v stand_v and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v circumstance_n and_o conjecture_n and_o there_o be_v two_o publication_n find_v in_o this_o will_n although_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o come_v not_o in_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v continue_v uncontrolled_a by_o the_o proviso_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v not_o uncontrolled_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v not_o control_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o will_v void_a if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o this_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o proviso_n shall_v control_v the_o former_a part_n revocation_n revocation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o repugnant_a but_o if_o the_o proviso_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v revoke_v the_o former_a part_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o will_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o we_o must_v collect_v the_o testator_n mean_v by_o the_o will_n intention_n intention_n and_o by_o the_o will_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n and_o the_o testator_n intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o reputative_a name_n for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a to_o destroy_v one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n by_o another_o part_n a_o general_a clause_n in_o a_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o grant_n much_o less_o shall_v it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o will._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o there_o be_v a_o man_n kill_v in_o her_o house_n and_o she_o conceal_v the_o murder_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o that_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintif_a as_o well_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v roll_v chief_a justice_n imprisonment_n fine_a imprisonment_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v except_o she_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o party_n that_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n imply_v she_o know_v of_o the_o murder_n for_o how_o else_o can_v she_o be_v say_v to_o conceal_v it_o bowlstrode_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o house_n nor_o any_o time_n when_o nor_o be_v it_o say_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o only_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a to_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v murder_v a_o man_n without_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a after_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o if_o no_o man_n be_v murder_v the_o feign_n of_o a_o false_a thing_n make_v the_o word_n the_o more_o actionable_a by_o say_v she_o conceal_v a_o murder_n where_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o murder_n do_v but_o the_o great_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o because_o admit_v a_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o be_v but_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o the_o conceal_v it_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a declaration_n endictment_n declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o endictment_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v express_v to_o be_v do_v false_a et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o a_o declaration_n those_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1653_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o constable_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n county_n a_o constable_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o for_o other_o matter_n he_o may_v elston_n and_o drake_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v elston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o be_v administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n drake_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o this_o rent_n sue_v for_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o administrator_n or_o not_o for_o he_o make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o it_o and_o for_o aught_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o he_o wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v no_o exception_n now_o after_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o we_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v seize_v in_o see_v who_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n &_o do_v let_v a_o under_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o better_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o we_o hale_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v sound_a detinet_fw-la which_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a intendment_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o verdict_n help_v nothing_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintif_a therein_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o entitle_v he_o be_v express_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n and_o for_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o executor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o rent_n have_v grow_v due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o court_n move_v the_o party_n cost_v amendment_n trial_n cost_v that_o by_o consent_v the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v pay_v cost_n and_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o and_o so_o rule_v bedwell_n and_o fenwick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v bedwell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fenwick_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v e._n his_o sister_n he_o will_v give_v his_o sister_n 300_o l._n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o breach_n
estate_n may_v pass_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o although_o here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v notwithstanding_o his_o death_n that_o give_v it_o 2_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v countermand_v by_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v countermandable_a during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n his_o death_n shall_v not_o countermand_v it_o and_o the_o custom_n do_v strengthen_v this_o power_n next_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o contradictory_n for_o here_o be_v no_o attorney_n make_v but_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o power_n to_o surrender_v give_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o copyholder_n to_o surrender_v for_o another_o which_o be_v usual_a and_o in_o cook_n 9_o rep._n f._n 76._o a_o copyholder_n be_v call_v a_o attorney_n also_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v make_v by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o such_o custom_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v estate_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n although_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o convenient_a also_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o custom_n enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o alienation_n and_o such_o custom_n have_v general_o be_v admit_v good_a though_o different_a from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v become_v a_o law_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alter_v it_o and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o will_v overthrow_v many_o estate_n ellis_n solicitor_n general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o authority_n give_v shall_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o and_o a_o custom_n can_v strengthen_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o concern_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la formalis_fw-la causa_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la dalisons_n rep._n 32._o 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 59_o and_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v reasonable_a because_o it_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v during_o his_o life_n and_o this_o custom_n do_v pure_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o authority_n to_o survive_v and_o so_o consequent_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n dyer_n 357._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 18_o rep._n vnyers_n case_n the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v revoke_v this_o authority_n and_o therefore_o his_o death_n do_v revoke_v it_o and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n be_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v surrender_v by_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o here_o be_v no_o incoation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o will_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o also_o here_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o void_a letter_n of_o attorney_n 16_o jac._n rot_v 530._o greenwood_n and_o onslaes_n case_n custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o copyhold_n copyhold_n and_o to_o be_v so_o pursue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o here_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o this_o make_v all_o void_a roll_v chief_a justice_n copyhold_n be_v much_o lead_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o i_o think_v here_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixtt_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o he_o and_o this_o case_n and_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o make_v it_o void_a here_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o put_v custom_n custom_n and_o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o revoke_v this_o writing_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n revocation_n revocation_n for_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o ordinary_a letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o executor_n authority_n executor_n for_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n here_o survive_v as_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o testator_n land_n it_o he_o be_v impower_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n child_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v bring_v for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n in_o it_o action_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n roll_v chief_a justice_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o plead_v this_o matter_n or_o move_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n rule_n rule_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o trespass_n but_o for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o thing_n which_o deserve_v corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o sound_v in_o scandal_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v nota._n stevens_n against_o ask._n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v stephens_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ask_v for_o these_o word_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n adjective_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o a_o butcher_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a twisden_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o be_v not_o positive_a and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n who_o can_v have_v a_o bastard_n upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v owen_n &_o levons_fw-fr case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n to_o prove_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o she_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o bastard_n but_o yet_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n purport_v that_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v when_o she_o have_v the_o bastard_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n therefore_o let_v she_o take_v her_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la barker_n and_o weston_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n to_o a_o action_n may_v be_v discharge_v bail_n to_o discharge_v bail_n because_o they_o have_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v because_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la harvey_n and_o mountney_n mich._n 1654._o anc_fw-la sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o title_n concern_v hugh_n audley_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o defendant_n be_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n at_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v and_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o title_n only_o he_o plaintif_a non-sute_n and_o yet_o judgement_n for_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o trial_n he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o