Selected quad for the lemma: death_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A34797
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The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ...
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Cowell, John, 1554-1611.
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1658
(1658)
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Wing C6644; ESTC R31653
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487,806
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288
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their_o walk_n and_o indeed_o a_o lawyer_n profess_v true_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o either_o beast_n fowl_n or_o creep_a thing_n nor_o of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o cedar_n in_o lebanon_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v either_o omit_v any_o hard_a word_n within_o my_o circuit_n or_o set_v it_o it_o down_o not_o expound_v i_o give_v you_o good_a leave_n to_o impute_v the_o one_o to_o my_o negligence_n the_o other_o to_o my_o ignorance_n and_o so_o commend_v these_o my_o pain_n to_o your_o best_a profit_n and_o you_o unto_o god_n november_n 3._o 1607._o io._n cowell_n the_o signification_n of_o word_n ab_fw-la abate_n intrudere_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n i._o decutere_fw-la destruere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o or_o rather_o neuter_o as_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o which_o in_o westm_n 1_o cap._n 17._o be_v plain_o interpret_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o exception_n to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o in_o this_o active_a voice_n it_o have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n another_o special_a general_a as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n and_o again_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 173._o abate_a meason_n be_v to_o ruin_v or_o cast_v down_o a_o house_n especial_o as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o a_o stranger_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o a_o house_n or_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v his_o possession_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o ouâ_n wherefore_o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o neuter_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 34_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o of_o joint_a tenant_n viz._n the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n shall_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v frustrate_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stawnfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z that_o be_v that_o the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n intrusio_n come_v also_o of_o the_o french_a abatement_n i._o dejectio_fw-la decussio_fw-la prostratio_fw-la and_o likewise_o use_v as_o the_o verb_n abate_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o sometime_o signify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 91._o sometime_o the_o affection_n or_o pass_v of_o the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o in_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o speciality_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n count_n or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la brief_n abatour_n intrusor_n be_v he_o that_o abate_v that_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o not_o yet_o enter_v or_o take_v up_o by_o his_o heir_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o perkins_n fol._n 76._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_n upon_o any_o land_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o woman_n etc._n etc._n abbot_n abbas_n in_o french_a abbé_fw-fr be_v by_o skilful_a linguist_n say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o syriac_a word_n abba_n i._n pater_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o covent_n or_o fellowship_n of_o canon_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o pre-eminence_n he_o be_v by_o justinian_n novel_a constitut_n 115._o §_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d term_v archimandrita_n of_o other_o coenobiarcha_fw-la vel_fw-la archimonachus_n hoto_n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la of_o these_o some_o here_o in_o england_n be_v mitre_a some_o not_z stow_n annal_n pa._n 442._o and_o those_o that_o be_v mitre_a be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n have_v in_o themselves_o episcopal_a authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kind_n thus_o say_v corasius_fw-la aliqui_fw-la abbates_n hâbent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la pertineat_fw-la in_fw-la corum_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nihil_fw-la exercet_fw-la cap._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ubi_fw-la panor_n extra_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la monacho_n haec_fw-la dictus_fw-la author_n in_fw-la paraphrasi_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la materia_fw-la parte_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 9_o and_o these_o be_v call_v abbot_n sovereign_a anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o abbot_n general_n as_o m._n ferne_n note_v in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 126._o the_o other_o sort_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n cap._n monasteria_fw-la 18._o quaest_n 2._o ca._n abbas_n &_o ca._n visitandi_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la 16._o quaest_n 7._o &_o ca._n cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la religiosis_fw-la domibus_fw-la and_o as_o abbot_n so_o be_v there_o lord_n prior_n also_o who_o both_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appeareth_z by_o s._n edwara_n cook_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la fol._n 28._o a._n abeyance_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o abayer_n i._o allatrare_fw-la to_o bark_v at_o as_o dog_n do_v against_o a_o stranger_n or_o spaniel_n at_o a_o feasant_a put_v to_o the_o peark_n so_o child_n be_v say_v bayer_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr mamme_fw-fr when_o see_v the_o dug_n they_o struggle_v and_o make_v mean_n towards_o it_o and_o they_o likewise_o bayer_n aut_fw-la pargent_n qui_fw-la spe_fw-la atque_fw-la animo_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la this_o word_n in_o littleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n be_v thus_o use_v the_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n lie_v in_o abeyance_n that_o be_v as_o himself_o interprete_v all_o only_a in_o the_o remembrance_n intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o frank_a tenement_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o no_o man_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o parsonage_n be_v void_a but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o again_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o some_o man_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o abeyance_n consider_v these_o place_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o french_a word_n i_o be_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n will_v signify_v hereby_o a_o kind_n of_o hope_n or_o long_a expectance_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o abeyance_n though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v in_o no_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o enjoy_v they_o for_o i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o french_a that_o unbayard_n be_v avidus_fw-la spectator_n a_o greedy_a beholder_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o opinion_n better_o compare_v this_o than_o to_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o nu_fw-la 10._o haereditas_fw-la jacens_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la bonis_fw-la ante_fw-la aditionem_fw-la sed_fw-la fallit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quia_fw-la sustinet_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la defuncti_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la speratur_fw-la futur_fw-la a_o haeredisas_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la adibit_fw-la so_o that_o as_o the_o civilian_n say_v good_n and_o land_n do_v jacere_fw-la whilst_o they_o want_v a_o possessor_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o because_o they_o have_v late_o one_o and_o may_v short_o have_v another_o so_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v say_v that_o thing_n in_o like_a estate_n be_v in_o abeyance_n read_v far_o of_o this_o in_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n and_o in_o plowdens_n report_n casu_fw-la walsingham_n fol._n 554._o a._n abet_v abetare_n
have_v supremam_fw-la authority_n they_o ecclesinsticam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o time_n past_a plowden_n casu_fw-la grendon_n foe_n 498._o resort_v be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o tail_n or_o cozenage_n as_o descent_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n ingham_n respectu_fw-la computi_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o respiting_a of_o a_o shyreeve_v account_n upon_o just_a occasion_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n register_n fol._n 139_o &_o 179._o respite_n of_o homage_n respectus_fw-la homagii_fw-la be_v the_o forbear_n of_o homage_n which_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenent_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n which_o respite_n may_v be_v occasion_v upon_o divers_a good_a reason_n but_o it_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a use_n in_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respite_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturnatum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenent_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n codem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n orig_n fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitzb._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_v of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a see_v brook_n titu_fw-la resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_z titule_fw-la repetance_n &_o resumption_n fol._n 298._o thus_o it_o be_v apply_v anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o see_v reseiser_n retainer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a retenir_fw-fr i._n detinere_fw-la retinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o use_v or_o bear_v his_o name_n or_o livery_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n otherwise_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n a_o 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o these_o be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n many_o time_n upon_o purpose_n of_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v just_o for_o the_o better_a freedom_n of_o law_n forbid_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 16_o ejusd_v cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la h._n 4_o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n offend_v herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereof_o due_o attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n forever_o and_o any_o yeoman_n wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v only_o some_o few_o except_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o statute_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 21._o et_fw-la a_o 7_o ejusd_v cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o ejusd_v cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o further_o to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o add_v a_o especial_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o to_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o writing_n oath_n or_o promise_n for_o every_o month_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o fault_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o pregnant_a law_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o least_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o make_v these_o be_v by_o the_o feudist_n call_v assidati_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la fidem_fw-la et_fw-la tutelam_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapol_n constitu_fw-la lib._n 3._o titulo_fw-la 7._o and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidat_n in_o other_o country_n retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o one_o that_o former_o commence_v a_o action_n and_o withdraw_v it_o or_o be_v non-sute_n before_o trial_n brook_z titulo_fw-la departure_n in_o despite_n &_o retraxit_fw-la fol._n 216._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la departer_n &_o verbo_fw-la retraxit_fw-la return_v returna_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a retour_fw-fr i._n reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la recursus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n have_v two_o particular_a application_n as_o namely_o the_o teturn_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o shyreeve_v and_o bailiff_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n whereunto_o the_o writ_n direct_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o serve_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o this_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v certificatorium_fw-la of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 39_o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o tractatus_fw-la contra_fw-la vicecomites_a et_fw-la clericos_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o collect_v by_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la return_v of_o shyreeve_v so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o office_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 70._o a_o certificate_n into_o