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death_n abate_v abatement_n die_v 36 3 6.4948 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

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that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n for_o the_o money_n and_o stay_v a_o fortnight_n for_o the_o same_o he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v he_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o consideration_n it_o be_v nothing_o of_o trouble_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o debtor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n neither_o be_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o debtor_n that_o may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v a_o imply_v discharge_v of_o the_o other_o who_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n roll'_v one_a part_n 29._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v between_o newcomen_fw-mi and_o lee_n in_o this_o court_n paschae_n 1650._o rot._n 62._o still_o 249._o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o say_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o excise_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o opnion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o such_o a_o information_n can_v not_o make_v a_o man_n criminal_a nurstie_a versus_fw-la hall_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v or_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o which_o
against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o apparel_n and_o that_o suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o king_n time_n in_o scot_n and_o manby_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v out_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n where_o after_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v accept_v of_o his_o principal_n interest_n and_o charges_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n come_v before_o plea_n plead_v and_o make_v such_o a_o proffer_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o allow_v it_o but_o now_o he_o have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n two_o year_n it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o other_o three_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v it_o clarke_n versus_fw-la phillips_n &_o al'_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o life_n upon_o divers_a other_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n pass_v but_o he_o within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v send_v two_o person_n to_o deliver_v declaration_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a he_o have_v give_v no_o express_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n by_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la collins_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o consideration_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la preantea_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o opere_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v intend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n as_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o say_v labour_v or_o servitio_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o skill_n and_o pain_n and_o provide_v medicament_n for_o and_o cure_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o a_o pthysick_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o lay_v another_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o consideration_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o allege_v the_o promise_n somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o
trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 719._o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n viz_o to_o the_o male_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n exclude_v female_n in_o the_o lineal_a be_v hold_v good_a which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v allow_v ancient_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v there_o most_o to_o be_v look_v to_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davis_n report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v pretend_v in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o divide_v only_o between_o male_n be_v naught_o but_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court_n hill_n 18_o car._n 2._o rot._n 718._o foot_n versus_fw-la berk_o berk_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v foot_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v whereupon_o berk_o pray_v his_o cost_v for_o his_o delay_n and_o charge_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o no_o cost_v be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o give_v they_o only_o where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o delay_n of_o execution_n so_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o here_o though_o he_o have_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o of_o he_o cost_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n bring_v error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v because_o none_o be_v recoverable_a at_o first_o 1_o cro._n ante._n weyman_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o bristol_n suggest_v that_o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v there_o for_o 66_o l_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o bristol_n and_o so_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n note_v a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v upon_o westm_n cap._n 35._o and_o so_o be_v f.n.b._n 45._o unless_o the_o party_n plead_v in_o bar_n or_o imparling_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z tarlour_n and_o rous_n versus_fw-la parner_n a_o account_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o churchwarden_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o former_a churchwarden_n for_o a_o bell_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o lack_v mend_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o bell_n founder_n who_o keep_v it_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o a_o good_a discharge_v before_o auditor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o matter_n plead_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o accountable_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v in_o bar._n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la 1_o roll_n 121._o between_o methold_n and_o wyn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n here_o but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la compotum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o precedent_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v both_o way_n but_o they_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o cause_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n in_o unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o uncertain_a and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tent_n '_o ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o dom_fw-la '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o estate_n for_o which_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o and_o r._n 2._o extend_v only_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o king_n james_n time_n to_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o copyhold_n and_o here_o though_o he_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o say_v not_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1653_o in_o this_o court_n that_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o tenant_n at_o will._n martin_n versus_fw-la delboe_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 1300_o l_o and_o a_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o they_o of_o this_o debt_n the_o defenant_n promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o say_a debt_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o the_o barbados_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n and_o pay_v he_o his_o proportion_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o return_v to_o london_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n with_o some_o other_o owner_n have_v make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o merchandise_n return_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o amount_v to_o 9000_o l_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n share_v thereof_o come_v to_o 1700_o l_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statue_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v allege_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o merchant_n account_n which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v between_o merchant_n the_o statute_n be_v pleadable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n last_o hillary_n term_n between_o webber_n and_o perit_n yet_o here_o there_o be_v no_o account_n ever_o state_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v keeling_n and_o rainsford_n but_o twisden_n incline_v otherwise_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v and_o though_o between_o stranger_n yet_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o it_o admit_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la nota_fw-la every_o parish_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o no_o agreement_n with_o any_o person_n whatever_o can_v take_v off_o this_o charge_n which_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o covenant_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o adjoin_a county_n which_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v of_o argument_n in_o it_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v pray_v notwithstanding_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o delay_n which_o come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la 1_o leon._n 187._o isley_n case_n latch_n rep._n 92._o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n it_o may_v be_v as_o if_o immediate_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la ante._n lion_n versus_fw-la carew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reddend_v '_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o two_o work-day_n in_o harvest_n post_fw-la principium_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o reddend_a '_o inde_fw-la 3_o l_o nom_fw-fr '_o harriotte_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o reddend_v '_o then_o capon_n at_o christmas_n post_fw-la
king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n condition_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n 2._o a._n b._n much_o less_o can_v it_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n if_o it_o can_v pass_v at_o all_o by_o general_a word_n but_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o kind_n of_o trust_n to_o revoke_v but_o no_o condition_n second_o at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n three_o if_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o s._n m._n in_o englefields_n case_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o have_v more_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o condition_n it_o ought_v here_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n m._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v in_o englefields_n case_n and_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n for_o i_o cause_v the_o case_n to_o be_v search_v this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o these_o statute_n give_v the_o same_o advantage_n to_o lord_n etc._n etc._n where_o person_n have_v use_v in_o land_n respective_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o very_a land_n but_o the_o lord_n &c._n &c._n can_v thereby_o claim_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr uses_n have_v respective_o in_o the_o use_v now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n fetch_v back_o and_o save_v the_o trust_n for_o all_o but_o s.m._n as_o to_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n it_o differ_v for_o the_o process_n for_o they_o ever_o do_v and_o do_v run_v de_fw-fr terris_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la illi_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o sir_n charles_n hatton_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n debr_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n vid._n chirtons_n case_n 11_o co._n 92._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o sum_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custag_n '_o instead_o of_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o but_o this_o be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v as_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n though_o in_o another_o term_n the_o court_n have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o entry_n and_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o his_o bailiff_n or_o factor_n to_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o in_o commodity_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o his_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o know_v such_o a_o action_n once_o bring_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n inform_v he_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v examine_v all_o the_o account_n which_o be_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o will_v take_v up_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o proper_a remedy_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o factor_n have_v lay_v out_o more_o money_n that_o he_o receive_v eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n nunc_fw-la for_o reside_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o keep_v a_o conventicle_n and_o demand_v the_o 40_o l_o penalty_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cost_v or_o damage_n give_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o certain_a penalty_n if_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o demand_n he_o that_o sue_v for_o it_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o north_n and_o wingate_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 559._o be_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o action_n popular_a whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v certain_a or_o not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v there_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n 10_o co._n 116._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la polexphen_n versus_fw-la polexphen_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n polexphen_n die_v intestate_a andrew_n his_o brother_n get_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o inferior_a diocese_n one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o h._n surmize_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la procure_v administration_n from_o the_o prerogative_n court_n andrew_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o die_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v in_o and_o get_v the_o administration_n commit_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n repeal_v and_o have_v letter_n grant_v to_o himself_o upon_o this_o the_o wife_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n suppose_v that_o the_o delegate_n can_v not_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n but_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o that_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o case_n between_o such_o party_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o suit_n shall_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o one_a leonard_n 117_o and_o 178._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o party_n dies_fw-la ante_fw-la litis_fw-la conrestationem_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v abate_v but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n both_o in_o the_o arch_n and_o admiralty_n court_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n henry_n polexphen_n have_v obtain_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o his_o uncle_n andrew_n in_o the_o country_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n get_v it_o set_v aside_o by_o the_o delegate_n because_o grant_v while_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v and_o that_o upon_o full_a debate_n before_o they_o who_o will_v yet_o now_o suggest_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o delegate_n authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o causis_fw-la administration_n etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la annexis_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n summariè_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o rule_n by_o the_o course_n of_o which_o a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o hale_v say_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v it_o now_o if_o he_o can_v hear_v it_o in_o person_n none_o can_v object_v but_o that_o he_o may_v determine_v the_o cause_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v to_o who_o he_o have_v delegated_a his_o authority_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n come_v in_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n give_v further_a time_n eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o preach_v in_o a_o conventicle_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v parson_n vicar_n lecturer_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n whether_o in_o order_n or_o no_o which_o have_v be_v preacher_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o summons_n sub_fw-la
but_o since_o h._n 8._o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n administer_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v here_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o r._n melling_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n william_n robert_n bernard_n and_o john_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n bernard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o john_n melling_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o bernard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o second_o wife_n which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n r.m._n die_v bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o then_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v j.m._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o term_n after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v their_o opinion_n rainsford_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o b._n m._n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v by_o express_a word_n for_o life_n as_o in_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n a_o devise_n to_o r._n a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a resolve_v to_o create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o r._n a._n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n the_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n to_o be_v but_o for_o life_n clerk_n v._o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o rose_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n and_o have_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n then_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o daughter_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o his_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n that_o rose_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o roll_n 837._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n resolve_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n these_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o collateral_a as_o when_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o a_o will_v to_o sell_v land_n and_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v destroy_v as_o appear_v in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o co._n or_o power_n appendant_a to_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n which_o shall_v continue_v after_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o power_n be_v annex_v determin_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v of_o this_o second_o sort_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n as_o 1_o co._n albany_n case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o power_n three_o but_o admit_v the_o power_n continue_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o this_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o power_n the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o these_o word_n issue_n of_o the_o body_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la make_v not_o a_o entail_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v no_o more_o than_o child_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o will_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n create_v a_o entail_v if_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v present_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o can_v take_v as_o by_o remainder_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la they_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n males_n make_v a_o entail_v or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n males_n must_v be_v reject_v then_o see_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o entail_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o not_o any_o averment_n dehors_fw-fr the_o word_n be_v i_o will_v give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o express_o for_o life_n devise_v of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v fee_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deèd_a in_o perpetuum_fw-la there_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n will_v pass_v 15_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o pay_v 10_o l_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n 6_o co._n colliers_n case_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n pay_v 10_o l_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o case_n of_o furse_n and_o winter_n be_v mich._n or_o trin._n 13_o regis_fw-la caroli_n rot._n 1339._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v so_o express_o to_o the_o surviror_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o common_a the_o word_n here_o be_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernard_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n again_o the_o power_n give_v to_o bernard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n show_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o need_v a_o power_n to_o be_v annex_v and_o though_o such_o power_n be_v usual_o affix_v to_o estate_n tail_n yet_o when_o the_o construction_n be_v doubtful_a what_o estate_n shall_v pass_v the_o giving_z such_o a_o power_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o can_v make_v a_o jointure_n or_o the_o like_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o word_n go_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o j.m._n it_o be_v true_a if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o entail_v owen_n 29._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o clause_n be_v crowd_v in_o with_o other_o clause_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n and_o the_o case_n quote_v out_o of_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o case_n a_o devise_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o child_n at_o
that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o
word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v
tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o spicer_n case_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o beasly_n shall_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n a_o be_v let_v at_o large_a to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n twisden_n say_v it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n though_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v at_o a_o judge_n chamber_n in_o london_n because_o file_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n be_v venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domingo_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o my_o lord_n hobart_n upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o his_o chamber_n and_o record_v in_o middlesex_n there_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n hob._n rep_v if_o a_o false_a bail_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v file_v and_o so_o hold_v in_o timberly_n case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n &_o al._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n and_o one_o only_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o see_v but_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n 2_o roll_n 81._o several_a be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o say_v uterque_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n in_o roll_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o one_o can_v be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o or_o it_o may_v be_v several_a as_o in_o a_o trespass_n but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pendent_fw-la '_o and_o not_o say_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v fatal_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n jay_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v for_o speak_v of_o approbious_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v post_v for_o a_o knave_n all_o over_o england_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o word_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o man_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o not_o a_o difranchise_n of_o he_o but_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o common_a council_n as_o a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o sit_v there_o to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o his_o place_n there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v forfeit_v than_o his_o freedom_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v de_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la but_o he_o hold_v that_o word_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o turn_v out_o a_o freeman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o the_o like_a do_v burn_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n or_o other_o word_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o corporation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v that_o return_v of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v swear_v though_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o medlecot_n case_n in_o cro._n abram_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v b._n executor_n who_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v two_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o will_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n not_o be_v discover_v administration_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o d._n who_o grant_v over_o the_o term._n the_o survive_a execcutor_n never_o intermeddle_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v good_a saunders_n to_o maintain_v it_o argue_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n beside_o the_o will_v there_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v assent_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o prove_v the_o act_n of_o a_o administrator_n void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n renounce_v greysbrook_n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n be_v that_o after_o administration_n grant_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will._n and_o so_o in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 14._o in_o dormer_n and_o clerke_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n who_o after_o refuse_v and_o administration_n commit_v the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o term_n in_o reversion_n which_o accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v sue_v he_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o twisden_n because_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v ever_o so_o dyer_n 372._o if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n who_o die_v and_o never_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a suppose_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr have_v judgement_n against_o he_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v execution_n upon_o a_o term_n as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n twisden_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o least_o the_o administrator_n here_o be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr before_o the_o refusal_n levins_n contra_fw-la ancient_o bona_fw-la intestati_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o hensloe_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v only_o to_o grant_v administration_n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a 4_o h._n 7._o pl._n 10._o if_o the_o ordinary_a cite_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o renounce_v it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v administration_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v be_v before_o so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v to_o grant_v administration_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a or_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n commence_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 8._o a_o executor_n command_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o commit_v administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n sue_v the_o person_n that_o take_v the_o good_n who_o justify_v by_o the_o executor_n command_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v void_a for_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v strong_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o court_n permit_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o the_o next_o term._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la dunwell_n versus_fw-la bullocke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
so_o of_o perjury_n and_o nuisance_n 370_o indictment_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o non_fw-fr feasance_n ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 108_o 111_o for_o suffer_v a_o escape_n 169_o quash_v for_o incertainty_n 305_o 306_o no_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n allow_v in_o capital_a crime_n yet_o the_o mirror_n call_v it_o abusion_n 354_o for_o perjury_n extrajudicial_a 370_o infant_n see_v executor_n a_o condition_n and_o deed_n oblige_v infant_n as_o much_o as_o other_o 200_o 205_o intent_n and_o intendment_n see_v uses_n verdict_n joyntenant_fw-fr two_o joyntenant_n one_o grant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n the_o to_o other_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o release_n and_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v 78_o a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o make_v a_o joyntenancy_n upon_o the_o import_n of_o the_o last_o word_n 216_o 227_o issue_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n without_o issue_n j._n s._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la when_o ever_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o term_n commence_v 229_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o forgery_n vacate_v 78_o so_o if_o procure_v by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n 49_o arrest_v where_n there_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 310_o warrant_n to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o be_v confess_v this_o be_v a_o countermand_n 310_o irisdictition_n see_v sewer_n judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n reverse_v for_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n 28_o every_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o remove_v his_o suit_n into_o a_o superior_a court_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v several_a contract_n at_o several_a time_n for_o several_a sum_v each_o under_o 40_o s_o and_o altogether_o amount_v to_o a_o sum_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o superior_a court_n they_o shall_v be_v there_o put_v in_o suit_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n 65_o 73_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n must_v be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o promise_n itself_o 72_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la but_o upon_o summons_n first_o return_v and_o though_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o process_n be_v aid_v by_o appearance_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v 220_o 249_o where_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la be_v necessary_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o allege_v 240_o 243_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v infringe_v by_o bring_v he_o within_o a_o private_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o 333_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o same_o 369_o jury._n where_o a_o juror_n may_v be_v withdraw_v 28_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n if_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n depart_v they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v after_o they_o in_o cart_n 97_o twelve_o necessary_a on_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la 113_o where_o the_o iury_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v avoid_v their_o verdict_n and_o what_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o avoid_v it_o 125_o whether_o the_o statute_n require_v juryman_n to_o have_v so_o much_o freehold_n extend_v to_o corporate_a town_n 366_o k._n king_n the_o king_n in_o bring_v a_o action_n may_v choose_v his_o county_n or_o wave_n that_o which_o he_o have_v choose_v before_o as_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o join_v issue_n 17_o king_n and_o council_n may_v disfranchise_v any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n the_o wall_n of_o n._n be_v order_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o king_n and_o council_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o alderman_n there_o may_v be_v displace_v upon_o just_a cause_n 20_o the_o king_n may_v stay_v the_o proceed_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n enter_v a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la after_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v 33_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n head_n of_o all_o 325_o knight_n see_v abatement_n l._n lancaster_n of_o the_o duchy_n court_n of_o lancaster_n and_o its_o jurisdiction_n 155_o &_o infra_fw-la latitat_fw-la a_o man_n may_v take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a yet_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o before_o 28_o lease_n see_v recovery_n no_o reason_n to_o favour_v long_a lease_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o lease_n for_o about_o 40_o year_n be_v void_a and_o they_o be_v never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n 58_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n misrecited_a shall_v commence_v present_o 83_o a_o lease_n without_o any_o date_n specify_v or_o a_o impossible_a date_n as_o from_o the_o 40th_o of_o september_n shall_v commence_v present_o 137_o what_o act_n determin_n a_o lease_n at_o will_n 247_o leet_n the_o king_n court_n grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n 26_o presentment_n may_v be_v there_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ibid._n fine_n in_o leet_n where_o they_o may_v bedistrain_v for_o and_o where_o not_o 105_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n quash_v where_o the_o court_n appear_v to_o be_v hold_v above_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n 107_o difference_n between_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o leet_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 153_o libel_n the_o have_v a_o libel_n in_o one_o lodging_n and_o not_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n be_v only_o punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n unless_o the_o party_n malicious_o publish_v it_o 31_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la 405._o their_o vexation_n and_o inconveniency_n 412_o liberty_n belong_v to_o monastery_n come_v to_o the_o king_n on_o their_o dissolution_n and_o that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 20_o 407_o limitation_n whether_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n extend_v to_o bar_v a_o promise_n between_o merchant_n relate_v to_o trade_n 90_o livery_n livery_n within_o view_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 186_o london_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o debtor_n may_v be_v arrest_v before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a to_o make_v he_o find_v surety_n 29_o what_o debt_n shall_v be_v attachable_a by_o foreign_a attachment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 112_o 113_o custom_n to_o commit_v offender_n for_o obstinate_o and_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n good_a 115_o whether_o they_o may_v imprison_v a_o stranger_n for_o marry_v their_o orphan_n without_o licence_n 178_o their_o by-law_n to_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o cart_n good_a 21_o 196_o of_o their_o duty_n of_o scavage_a 298_o custom_n to_o disfranchise_v and_o commit_v a_o freeman_n for_o speak_v opprobrious_a word_n of_o a_o alderman_n not_o good_a 327_o of_o their_o duty_n of_o water_n baylage_n 351_o m._n mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o alderman_n 19_o lie_v not_o to_o restore_v a_o town_n clark_n where_o the_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la 77_o 82._o so_o of_o a_o recorder_n 342_o lie_n to_o admit_v a_o deputy_n into_o a_o office_n where_o the_o office_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n 111_o to_o swear_v a_o churchwarden_n 115_o 267_o to_o restore_v a_o sexton_n 143_o 153_o lie_n for_o a_o office_n but_o not_o for_o a_o service_n ibid._n lie_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o a_o statute_n 188_o to_o restore_v a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o a_o corporation_n 302_o to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 331_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n 335_o misnomer_n when_o and_o how_o amendable_a 13_o name_n mistake_v in_o the_o issue_n if_o right_a before_o in_o the_o record_n amendable_a 25_o monastery_n see_v liberties_n pension_n out_o of_o monastery_n land_n where_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 120_o n._n naturalisation_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n their_o general_a effect_n and_o operation_n 418_o 419_o notice_n whether_o necessary_a upon_o a_o counter_a bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a 36_o 37_o upon_o a_o award_n 93_o in_o what_o case_n necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 200_o 201_o nuisance_n see_v action_n whether_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o glass-house_n be_v a_o nuisance_n 26_o a_o rope-dancer_n booth_n in_o the_o street_n a_o nuisance_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n award_v to_o prostrate_v the_o building_n 169_o o._n oath_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 65_o no_o exception_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o the_o word_n of_o
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