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A15819 Gods arraignement of hypocrites with an inlargement concerning Gods decree in ordering sinne. As likewise a defence of Mr. Calvine against Bellarmine; and of Mr. Perkins against Arminius. Yates, John, d. ca. 1660. 1615 (1615) STC 26081; ESTC S120537 353,274 440

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men neither are they plagued with them but pride is as a chaine vnto them and crueltie couereth them as a garment What then can be answered for God surely still the consequence is not good bruit beasts may goe to the slaughterhouse without all baiting and it were questionlesse the part of a mad man to disturbe them that goe as heart would wish neither would the deuill for a thousand worlds that these men should once be disquieted to turn back againe and therefore yet you sticke in the question What then will you answer to an argument drawne from their life their eyes stand out with fatnesse they haue more then heart can wish they haue their tongues at libertie power to oppresse boast of it and yet presume thēy shall not be controlled for they dare speake against heauen and suffer their tongues to walke thorough the earth therefore God neither doth neither can he do any good to Israel Let Moses come to Pharaoh with let my people goe he shall be answered not as the deuills answered the Exorcists Act. 19.15 Iesus we acknowledge and Paul we knowe but who are yee It had been well if he had but said Aaron and Moses God I acknowledge and his p eople I know but who are yee that are so impudent with your king this is not his voice but who is God and Exod. 10.10 Let the Lord so bee with you as I will let you goe and your children behold for euill is before your face Here is blasphemie and execration of Gods people he imagines euill against them the Lord shall not preuent it and he desires that the Lord had no better affection to them then he was minded to let them goe What shall be answered to this proud argument that brings all into it they haue the controlment of heauen and earth and therefore how shall the Lord be good to Israel Well O flesh yet is God good to Israel this is but a small matter for neither heauen nor earth are in their hands it is an easie matter to turne their owne swords into their owne bowels for they haue fedde indeede but it is become a surfet and therefore if presently they be not like oxen knocked in the head they will pine away and neither God nor man shall haue profit by them they haue been licentious but soone may they be cooled they haue spoken wickedly of their oppression but a small matter will grauell them and bring them vnto an non plus they haue presumed but soone may they despaire they haue set their mouths against heauen but suddenly while they are about their mischiefe there may shine a most fearefull light yea lightning and thunder from heauen strike them to the ground make euerie ioynt breake a sunder the whole bodie tremble and the heart astonied neither shall they heare any voice from heauen Send for Ananias to put his hands vpon them that they may recouer their sight and haue their hearts comforted yet shall they heare a voyce from heauen Why haue you persecuted me it is hard for you to kicke against my prickes I will make your consciences pricke you to the death the sting shall neuer out of it there shall not be a Moses nor an Aaron to pray for you though you confesse with Pharaoh we haue sinned the Lord is righteous but I and my people are wicked Surely the spirit of God is strong my owne testimonie is answered the death and life of the wicked cannot euince the cause therefore I bring a third sort of reasons euen from the godly themselues v. 10. his people turne hither for waters of a full cup are wrung out to them Hence euen they say how doth God knowe it or is there knowledge in the most high wee dare boldly say the wicked prosper and increase in riches we haue clensed our hearts in vaine and washed our hands in innocencie to no purpose for daily haue we beene punished and chastened euery morning What may be said to this argument surely the testimonie of my brethren doth presse mee sore that they should bee so discouraged yet I hope when they shall haue considered my arguments propounded for the defence of their cause they shall recant their errour and say If I iudge thus behold the generation of thy children are vp against mee I haue therfore trespassed the reason was because I thought to finde out the discourse by my naturall reason but I confesse it was too painefull for mee therefore O Spirit the comforter of thy Church let me heare the arguments that will beare waight in the ballance of Gods sanctuarie First therefore I will begin with an artificiall argument which all men may gather out of the workes of God euen of his iustice They are set in slipperie places they stand but vpon the yee and therefore God may soone cast them into desolation which all the world may see to be done for how suddenly are they destroyed perished and horribly consumed all is but a dreame of their prosperitie but when I am awaked to see it and they to feele it then shall I consider my heauenly felicitie contemne all their vaine pompe and know assuredly that God makes all their image to be despised therefore I ingeniously confesse that the vexing of my heart and the pricking in my reines was because I was too foolish euen as a beast before God yet was I happie in all this for by faith I was alwaies with God and that my faith might not fall he hath holden me by his right hand Secondly for my selfe I haue taken this arguemnt that God will guide mee by his counsell and afterward receiue me to his glorie Thirdly I dare appeale vnto mine owne soule from both these arguments vnto a third whom haue I in heauen but God and I haue desired none in earth before him Fourthly I drawe an arguments from mine owne weakenesse and the daily experience I haue had of Gods goodnesse my flesh faileth and my heart also but God is the strength of mine heart and my portion for euer Therefore now I come to the determination of the question and thus I determine it for the wicked Loe they that withdrawe themselues from God shall perish thou destroyest all them that goe a whoring from thee and for my selfe I haue found that the deepest disputations doe alwaies bring forth the best conclusions and safest determinations therefore thus I resolue That as for me it is good for mee to drawe neere to God therefore I haue put my trust in the Lord God that I may declare all his works See but one place more Psal 77. When I entred the consideration of the dayes of olde and the yeares of auncient time called to remembrance my song of thankesginug in the night which vsually I sung in my prosperitie and now thinking vpon God am troubled and when I pray my spirit is full of auguish Thou keepest myne eies awaking all the long night it is time therefore to commune
the sacrifices of the Lord are a contrite spirit broken heart not burnt offrings not calues of a yere old not thousands of rams or ten thousand riuers of oyle not the first borne or fruit of the bodie He hath shewed thee O man another lesson and that which is good and which the Lord requireth of thee surely to doe iustly and to loue mercie and to humble thy selfe to walke with thy God Go too then we haue fasted and thou seest it not wee haue punished our selues and thou regardest it not I tell you It is to seeke your owne wills and require your owne debts and therefore you haue your reward therefore Isa 48.1 Heare yee this O house of Iacob which are but called by the name of Israel and are naturally come out of the waters of Iudah which sweare by the name of the Lord and make mention of the God of Israel but not in truth or in righteousnesse You are indeede called the holy citie and stay your selues vpon the God of Israel but his name is the Lord of hosts he hath an armie against you First a iust cause is giuen him of warre for he declared these things of old made thē plaine and brought them to passe therefore of what can you accuse him Well thou art obstinate thy neck is an iron sinew and thy browe brasse I haue done much for thee the old I haue made knowne vnto thee that thou mightest not blesse thine idol for it nor say it was his command newe things againe haue beene made for thee and not reueiled lest thou shouldst be arrogant in saying I know them for I knew thou would grieuously transgresse therfore haue I called thee a transgressor from the wombe therefore if I forbeare thee a while it shall be for my names sake and for my praise Indeede I kindled a fire against thee and fined thee but not as siluer for I found no purenesse in thee all was drosse I haue chosen thee in the fornace of affliction to saue thee from consuming for surely except I that appeared to Moses in the bush Exod. 3. to keepe it from burning when it was all on fire had been in thee which wert but as a bush in Egypt thou had been consumed and perished for euer but alas thou wilt consume thy selfe by thy hypocrisie and dissembling lips Reas 1. Gods truth Rom. 3.4 Let God be true and euery man a lyar as it is written that thou mightest bee iustified in thy words and ouercome when thou art iudged therefore except the Lord should put forth himselfe hypocrites would prooue God a notorious lyar for they belie him most and if they should so leaue him he should be thought an Idol god therefore will he make their secrets appeare 2. Because Gods word which is a light in it selfe by them is put vnder a bushel therefore will the Lord set it vpon a candlestick that it may giue light to descry all the corners of their hearts 3. The last iudgement Eccles. 12. v. last God will bring euery secret thing vnto iudgement but hypocrisie is a secret and therfore shall God iudge it Reas 4. From hypocrites themselues and it hath many branches first because pure in their owne conceit Prou. 13.12 this generation must bee knowne that they are not washed from their sinnes Secondly to answer their murmuring Isa 58. for if God should not speake vnto that which they haue said of him he should be thought to bee a God that regarded not fasting and calling vpon his name Thirdly to detect their sanctification Isa 66.3 which is no better then the blessing of an Idol killing a man or offering swines blood Fourthly to detect their repentance 1. Sam. 15.13 I haue saies Saul fulfilled the commaundement of the Lord but the bleating of the sheepe and lowing of the oxen shewe his infidelitie Fiftly to detect their faire pretexts Ezra 4.2 Gods enemies come to Gods people and say we will build with you for we seeke the lord your God as ye doe c. Sixtly to detect their slanders Neh. 6. yea they speake in his praise before me and told him my words and Tobiah sent letters to put me in feare Seuenthly because they leane on God to hurt others Micah 3.11 Lastly that they may see truely whither all their worship tended Reas 5. That the godly may not stagger Psal 139. Dauid prooues himselfe faithfull by a speciall liuing in Gods presence 1. Vse reprehension First confutation of all those that may not endure to haue their sinnes detected or thinke themselues so pure that they haue nothing to be discouered Hypocrites are the onely Puritans of the world for such persons as can not endure the ministers reprehensions are shroudly to be suspected of hypocrisie Secondly correction of the godly that make not a distinction of their loue betwixt formall professors and true hearted Christians Dauid is onely a companion of all them that feare the Lord and are approoued of God but for the wicked and hypocrits that wil not confesse that excellent presence of the Lord as he doth Psal 139. He hates them earnestly with an vnfained hatred as though they were also his vtter enemies 2. Vse instruction First admonition of the wicked that they bee better aduised of their presumptions for surely they are sarre out of Gods loue and therefore that they may a little try themselues I will helpe them a little to examine their estates Luk. 12.1 take heed to your selues of the leauen of the Pharisies which is hypocrisic for there is nothing couered that shal not be reuealed neither hid that shall not bee knowne The Scripture laies downe plainely what hypocrites are and what they are not both of them are laid together Prou. 30.12 first what they are to wit a generation for multitude pure for qualitie in their owne conceit for the best ground of all their religion a generation borne of themselues pure in outward profession to deceiue the world and in their owne conceit to deceiue themselues Let vs therefore see their building that they raise out of their owne conceit Maskes once serued men to play and sport in iest but now they are vsed in good earnest and the hypocrite is the most excellent at this game these men would be kings haue all at command and scorne to abase themselues in comparison with any but let them know that as at the chest play the king commands all vntill the mate be giuen without redresse and then he is but like the rest so when death shall checke these kingly hypocrits it shal be knowne that they are no better then the common sort of people that must euerie mothers sonne of them to hell Indeede the Cupresse tree is straight and tall in colour fresh and greene yet on the same no holsome fruite doth growe which is fit for nourishment so that by the tast we may espie the goodnes of the tree therefore saith Christ by their fruit yee shall know them In Phaenicia
shall not keep silence or winke at some mens faults because hee dare not speake hee will neither drown his words nor eate them for the proudest Secondly his power is prooued first by his messengers 2. by his faithfull witnesses By his messengers vers 3. most excellently set out vnto vs 1. by their names declaring their nature fire and tempest and therefore who shall be able to stand before him if they misse the fire the tempest shall meete with them so that there shall be no escape out of the hands of this Iudge 2. By their effects deuouring and moouing therfore iudgment and swift execution 3. From their attendance they shall goe before him and round about him therefore way shall bee made before him and roome shall bee gotten round about him 4. By the adiunct a mightie tempest therfore shall it ouerturne all the bulwarkes of the wicked V. 4 His faithfull witnesses 4 5 6. verses called v. 4. executing 5 6. called first by name heauen and earth therefore shal iust euidence be giuen in against euery offender the earth shall couer no offences for the heauens shall reueale it neither shall any bill bee left vnread for all offences are written either in heauen or earth neither can there be any dropping for heauen and earth will gather vp all 2. They shall haue their charge from God for God shall call them and therefore they shal deale faithfully 3. The end of their calling is appointed and that is to iudge his people therfore in Gods Court there shall be no plea for ignorance for he that manifests the end will discouer all meanes that shall bring vnto the end V. 5 Execution is either the conuention of the people or the proclamation of the Iudge convention of the people v. 5. First there must be a gathering for all men are abroad at their workes vntil this iudge come and therefore woe vnto them that are gathered with their sinnes but happie shall euery soule be that is found weldoing when the Lord shall send to gather him 2. This gathering shall be of his Saints and all those that make a couenant with him with sacrifice and therfore the hypocrites shall be too blame that haue cried wee haue fasted prayed sacrificed and yet thou regardest not let this assure them that God regardeth 3. It must be before God alas before him at whose presence the Angels couer their faces and holy Prophets haue cried out most lamentably wee die because wee haue seene the Lord of hosts what then shall become of odious hypocrites 4. Both must come together but how shall that bee Psalm 1 5. seeing the wicked shall not stand in the iudgement nor sinners in the assemblie of the righteous yea they shall stand euen as they haue made the godly to stand in their assemblies to the perishing of them in regard of their wrath so shall they stand in the assemblie of the godly before the Lord to the perishing both of bodie and soule 5. Circumstance in the conuention is the worship of an hypocrite and that is a couenant with sacrifice and therefore let the wicked know that their righteousnesse shall not be hidde with the Lord but they shall haue their triall according to their own righteousnesse therfore let all proud Pharisies thanke God they are not as poore publicans they haue fasted twise a weeke they haue giuen tythes of al that euer they possessed they are no extortioners vniust adulterer c. well when they are tried with all their righteousnesse if they fall for lacke of iust payment let them thanke themselues for that they thought they had payed all and that they were in debt to no bodie V. 6 The last thing in the execution is the proclamation of the Iudge v. 6. Wherein we haue first the crier the heauens 2. The voice which is first the declaration of righteousnesse 2. of the cause of this righteousnesse which is God who will not post of the iudgement to others for God is iudge himselfe And thus much of the first part the Iudges comming his proceeding followes V. 7 Gods proceeding begins in the 7. v. and continues vnto the end the parts whereof are two in regard of a double obiect his Saints and hypocrites his proceeding with his Saints is from the 7. verse to the 16. his proceeding with hypocrits from the 16. to the end The first is done by way of reformation the second by way of condemnation the reformation of his Saints is necessarie for although they desire sincerely to worship God in the cerimonie and the substance in sacrifices and the truth of the sacrifices according to law and Gospel yet often times diuers things are amisse which the Lord must haue redressed or else all shall not goe well with his Saints Marke therefore how the Lord proceeds with his Saints by way of reformation which is double first correction of their error 2. direction of them in the truth Correction of error to the 14. v. direction in the truth 14 15. In the correction of their error there is a most exquisite methode obserued by the Lord which may be a patterne for all Christians to imitate and that is this first to manifest his loue v. 7. 2. to manifest their error v. 8. which must needs be very seasonable after the former 3. to take away the occasion of their error which must needs be profitable to ouerturne the second 4. And to giue reasons of the remoouall which must needs take away all cauill and fond oppositions of our vntoward natures v. 10 11 12 13. Let vs looke vpon them all first the manifestation of his loue v. 7. First a kind compellation and louing invitation to attention in this word heare if a man were sicke in his bodie hee would be very desirous that the Physitian would neuer make an end of speaking and therfore if wee had the same wisedome for our soules how attentiue should wee be when so excellent a Physitian as the Lord shal speake 2. From the relation that is betwixt God and them a gracelesse child that will not heare his father before all men in the world O my people oh Israel euery word an argument people therefore if all people shall bow downe and worship the Lord then is it their dutie not to exclude themselues 2. A note of peculiaritie my people chosen out of all nations 3. They are Israel so called of Iaacob their father because hee preuailed with God and therefore assuredly hee should preuaile with Esau and all wicked men Israel therefore is a strong bond first because it points out vnto them the couenant that was made with Abraham Isaac and Iaacob 2. the power they should haue with God and from God to preuaile with all power euen of hel death and damnation 4. Gods vehement affection to his people in doubling his exclamation O my people oh Israel 3. Reason to perswade is drawne from the best testimonie in the world I will
aduerse to a sinner and so the arguments differ Adam by creation was a iust man in habite but not in act and according to that which the Lord required and so death beeing taken away we are in the way to iustification but not actually iust vntill actually the law be performed in our selues or another And because the point is in controuersie thereasons to establish this truth may be these Arg. 1. Lex regale 〈◊〉 iusti●e That which is the perfect righteousnesse of the lawe is both actiue and passiue but that whereby we are iustified is of this nature For I demaund by what rule of righteousnesse is life and saluation conuaied vnto vs If they say by faith then I demaund what is that righteousnesse of faith is it the verie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then assuredly it excludes both the righteousnesse of Christ and that of the law and yet faith is said to establish both If it be the righteousnesse of Christ then I demaund is not that morall if morall then either perfect or imperfect if perfect then actiue and passiue That we apprehend Christs righteousnesse that is of grace but that Christ hath it for vs that is of the law The second Argument against this opinion may be this Christ did all as a n●ediator for those that haue need of a mediator That which Christ did as a Mediator was not onely for himselfe but for vs and for vs more principally then himselfe but all that Christ did were the actions of a Mediatour his humane nature had no subsistence but by the diuine and euery action beeing in supposito was of him as a Mediatour and therfore for vs and so both actiue and passiue obedience were for vs. But they will say his actiue obedience did fit him for our Mediatorship To this I answer if his actiue obedience be the obedience of a Mediator then in his whole latitude it was for vs and as soon as he was born he was fit to redeeme so neuer an action but it was for vs. If then these actions of fitting bee properly the actions of a Mediator then they tautologise speak no sense for so that fitting was nothing but redeeming for I am sure euery action of our Mediatour is to redeeme and to redeeme is to seeke those that were lost and so his actiue obedience was for those which were lost and if that then had we neede of all Christs obedience Argum. He fulfilled the ceremoniall law both actiuely and pass●●ely for others ergn the moral 3. Christ fulfilled all righteousnes morall ceremoniall The ceremoniall was not fulfilled by passiue obedience but also by actiue if the ceremoniall required both then much more the morall Deut. 4.1 Sam. 22. Hos 6.6 mercie more then sacrifice and knowledge more then burnt offerings and this in both was done for others he was circumcised for others for he was without sinne and therefore in Christ to signifie any pollution circumcision had no vse so was he baptized but it was not for the washing away of his owne filthines but ours The reasons why he must keepe the law for others are these 1. because perfect obedience depended on him for the performer 2. both the law morall and ceremoniall acknowledge him for Mediator for seeing it was impossible to be fulfilled of vs it was possible vnto him 3. because he did establish and fulfill both 4. he alone is the bond of both seeing then he performed actiue obedience to the Ceremoniall law and that not for himselfe but for vs. the like must be confessed of the morall especially the ceremoniall law beeing but an appendix and addition to the morall Argum. Against reason that death should cause life 4. Christs death could not bring life because no death can be the cause of life seeing they are contraries Fire cannot cause cold neither water heat blindnes cannot cause sight neither sight blindnes Christs death to take away death is good reason but to cause life is against all reason This is very agreeable with the Scriptures reason that as Christs death doth free vs from death so Christs life doth bring vs vnto life He died for our sinnes and rose againe for our iustification Dan. 9.24 the slaying of the Messias brings in the expiation of sinne and his liuing againe brings euerlasting righteousnesse Sinne brought in death therefore righteousnes must bring in life for if death should bring in life then life should be the reward of sinne for I am sure that the Scriptures affirme that death is the reward of sinne and the reward of sinne can neuer be the cause of life What hath a schoole-boy deserued when his master hath whipped him so what haue we deserued in Christ when we are onely punished in him Sinne and the reward of sinne haue no agreement with life Therefore it is true that the expiation of sinne is wrought by Christs passiue obedience and life by his actiue Argum. 5. All types whereof Christ is the truth Types prooue both actine and passiue obedience to bee found in Christ point at this assertion first in the couenant of grace there was the Arke and the Table Exod. 24.7 in the Arke was the booke of the law and so the booke of the lawe went with the couenant and was to be found in Christ for vs. Exod. 25.22 the Mercie-seat was betweene the two Cherubims and these were vpon the Arke of the Testament Mal. 3.1 therefore no seat of mercie without the Arke of the Testament The pascall lambe must be without spot eaten with sweete bread and sowre hearbs both must be in Christ therefore not onely the soure hearbs of his death and passion but the sweet bread of his righteousnesse Vrim and Thummim must be on the Priests breast when he carries the peoples iudgement before God and this must be had beside blood therefore righteousnes beside passion Ar. 6. From similitudes familiarly applied in the Scriptures whose end purpose are to prooue this First the wiues debt is made the husbands and we beeing married vnto Christ the debt that we owe God by our creation must be payed before he will admit of vs now that debt was Do and liue and this Christ hath done and so we shall liue Secondly Christ is the head of his Church and therefore must he giue vnto his members life motion and all things needfull Thirdly the suretie must pay and discharge the whole debt of him for whome he is bound all of vs are bankerupts and stand in neede to haue a great debt discharged for vs and likewise a new stocke purchased To conclude it is foolish to make such a distinction as this seeing all the actions of our Mediator are as wel actiue as passiue his life is not taken from him but he laies it downe willingly and euen from his conception his humanitie being assisted by his deity which could not suffer turned all Christs sufferings into actions I haue bin drawne to inlarge
generated from pure ayre whereby the heart and the braine are preserued in their functions so that what shall bee without reason to deny God his prouidence 3. In Iudiciall Astrologie Neither would I haue the Astrologians to thinke themselues free from this conceit when they make the starres the rule to square all actions as well voluntary as naturall and to determine of the ends and issue of them both Secondly it is strange Idolatrie that there should be any conceit of idolatrie seeing that nothing can be like God either in beeing or doing Isa 40. Againe all the idols of the heathen are known by their causes which to imagine of God is absolutly impossible The smith Isa 44. taketh an instrument worketh in the coales euē with the strength of his armes is an hungred his strength faileth he drinketh no water and is faint the like is said of the carpenter ver 13. and therefore verie strange that such feeble creatures as these should bring forth their creator nay stupid blockishnes that the workman should esteeme the worke of his own hands better then himselfe that made it The like may be said of the matter which is as fit in his owne conceit to warme his body and prepare his meat as be an idole for his soule folly incomparable that fit matter for the fire in his chimney should be as fit for the kindling vp of the fire of his zeale and deuotion in his heart strange againe that the picture of a man beast or the foules of the ayre should be counted better then the liuing man himselfe nay alas then the liuing God Lastly that whose ende is vanitie to be counted the felicitie of the soule is most shamefull and intolerable yet for all this Iere. 44. v. 17. We will burne incense to the queene of heauen and powre out drinke offerings vnto her haue they not reason for this yes assuredly they haue a double reason First losse in that they haue not done it ver 18. Since we left off this worshippe we haue had scarcenesse of all things and haue beene consumed by the sword and by famine A second reason is the profit of idolatry v. 17. when we did this then had we plentie of victualls and were well and felt no euill Thirdly Heresie Transubstantiation Consubstantiation no heresie but some reason for it as Transubstantiation must needes bee true because Christ hath said this is my body and consubstantiation must be as good as this because of the personal vnion of man-hood with the deitie A pretie dispute we haue in the 12. Christ not the Messias of Iohn betwixt Christ and the people concerning the Messias In the 32. v. Christ layes downe this proposition If I were lift vp from the earth I would drawe all men vnto mee this Christ meant of his death and so the people vnderstood it but he hath put an argument into their heads whereby they will conquer him ver 34. We haue heard out of the law that Christ bideth for euer therefore by thy owne confession thou art not Christ because thou saiest thou must die And I pray you consider how they triumph in this their argument How sayest thou now that the sonne of man must bee lift vp who is that sonne of man Fourthly Prophanation for prophanation see how the Apostle labours to preuent the wicked conceits of man concerning the abundance of grace 1. Of grace where sinne abounds there grace abounds much more a good reason in the conceits of wicked men to make them sinne the more that grace may abound Againe for Election and Reprobation see how men profane them If I must be saued let me doe what I will and I shall not be damned 2. Election Reprobation and if I must bee damned let mee doe what I will and I shall not bee saued Now should I come to discouer that the ground of all these opinions is nothing but thou thoughtest or it was thy conceit but because this is the last obseruation in the conclusion I wil put it off vntill I haue briefly giuen the reasons and made the vse of this point Reason 1. No man will denic himselfe and therefore though oftentimes he denie the rule of reason yet neuer will be absolutely denie reason because reason is one of the principall faculties in man and therefore must it trudge to make vp his broken conclusions Reason cannot act without reason and therefore men will haue false reason before they will haue none Reas 2. Is the simplicitie of truth and multiplicitie of errour From errors multiplicity and therefore though men cannot bring in truth to maintaine falshood yet may they haue many falshoods to make a faire shewe for one falshood Reas 3. Is the nature of opposition From opposition which on both sides is to defend his own Truth and falshood are deadly enemies and therefore as truth laboureth to confirme himselfe by all those that loue him so falshoold laboureth to gather together all his forces by those that maintaine him Hence it comes to passe that heretickes will neuer be coufuted but as long as they can breath they will vent what they haue conceiued Vse 1. reprehension First confutation of the wicked in that they adde sinne vnto sinne First to poyson themselues with strange opinions and secondly to enquire for reasons whereby they may ground themselues in these poysoned errors so that from errors they grow to heresie from simple ignorance to that which we call affected ignorance ignorance is so good a mother to deuotion that she will nource vp error and error will grow vp to heresie a child of rebellion Secondly correction of the godly that they yeeld not at any time to the least motions of errour least they become disputers for errors and opposers of Gods truth Many honest and well-minded persons haue gotten such familiar acquaintance with hereticks that they haue beene poysoned by them and so haue come to hate the truth which once they imbraced Vse 2. instruction First an admonition of the wicked that they be a little more sober in broaching of their errors least that the Lord seeing their malice against his truth come with a sharpe reproofe and cut them off suddenly Secondly direction for the godly to keepe themselues to Gods word and neuer labour to wrest it either to the right hand or to the left for the vpholding of any conceits that the deuill their owne flesh or the wicked world shall suggest vnto them Vse 3. consolation First in prosperitie to remember that euerie good thing we enioy shall willingly bee spent for the maintaining of the truth and the opposing of error euen vnto the death Secondly in aduersitie to consider how wee haue vsed no indirect meanes to bring our purposes to passe but still haue rested vpon the Lord for the reuelation of his will and the time of our deliuerance Obser 7. The ground of all wicked mens opinions and likewise
with my heart and for my spirit to search diligently will the Lord absent himselfe for euer and will he shewe no more fauour is his mercie cleane gone for euer doth his promise faile for euermore hath God forgotten to be mercifull hath he shut vp his tender mercie in displeasure what will this doe vnto my soule surely it will prooue my death Yet I remembred thy workes meditated in them deuised with my selfe what should be the ende of them and I found thy way in the Sanctuarie whither I must ascend by faith if I meane to declare thy power among the people to wit thy redemption The waters of the red sea seeing thy power were afraid the depths trembled thou rainedst vpon Egypt and madest thy thunders to be heard the lightning lightned the world the earth trembled and shooke thus thou didst lead thy people like sheepe by the hands of Moses and Aaron so that they wanted no comfort in the midst of many waters and all because God did dispose of all their troubles Surely that God orders all things is a most admirable comfort of the faithfull and a reson that I cannot leaue vnpressed Thy little finger shall not ake a haire of thy head shall not fall to the ground without Gods disposition Psal 121.4 behold a note of admiration both to good and bad of demonstration to all that expect the mercies of the Lord and of attention to those that are too negligent and what may they all behold euen this that the keeper of Israel will neither slumber nor sleepe A keeper what is that surely to be set in some office and therefore too base for the great God of heauen to become Israels seruant if Dauid had not styled him so in the next verse I should haue beene vnwilling to haue thought it but nowe I dare say it the Lord is thy keeper and therefore O Israel thou art but as a child vnder tuition as a sheepe vnder a pastor but happie that thou art put into the hands of no gouernour saue into his that gouernes the whole world not a sheepe left vpon the mountaines without a shepheard but euen vnto him that against the fond conceit of the Aramites is the God both of the mountaines and vallies the keeper of Israel First he had Iacob in his keeping the younger brother who when he feared the strength of his brother Esau became Israel one that preuailed with God and therefore sure to preuaile with man He had stood before the lyon of the tribe of Iudah and therefore needs not blush at the face of Esau Againe all the twelue Patriarks haue gone into Egypt and their whole progeny taking the name of their father and therefore were preserued in Egypt brought out with ioy lead through the red sea protected in the wildernesse and most safely conducted into the land of Canaan and since that all spirituall Israel hath bin lead by Christ Iesus out of spirituall Egypt through the red sea of his baptisme to passe through the wildernesse of this world vnto the celestiall Canaan where they shall appeare in Sion Now beloued what is this keeper vnto Israel not onely no sleeper but also free from all slumber he neuer layes his eyes together as though he were wearie with watching Psal 34.15 The eies of the Lord are vpon the righteous and his eares are open to their cries neither hath he any neede to close them vp for it is onely proper vnto the creatures that are wearied with labouring and watching but the Lord is no more wearie in his care for the whole world then he is for one of the heires of thy head See it in his Saints hee preserued Noe in the great deluge Abraham and Lot in all their dangers Iacob could not be hurt of Esau nor Ioseph in prison Moses cannot perish in the riuer nor Israel in the yron fornace and therefore the heathen by the light of nature could paint out prouidence in Argos with an hundred eyes so that if one were at rest yet another might be waking but the Lord is totus oculus nothing but eie and therefore all comfort to them for whom he watches for good and not for euill Vse 1. Reprehension first the confutation of the wicked that thinke by their disorder to confound the Lord indeede man is confounded in many law causes and knowes not to what heades to bring some crimes that so they may be iudged but the Lord wil not misse his scope for all their confusion Secondly a correction of the godly that depend no more vpon God is God thus excellent Oh then I will neuer be from his elbowe I will keepe me to my station that so when my God shall call I may be in readinesse Vse 2. Instruction first admonition to the wicked that for shame they set something in order and leaue not all in heapes seeing the God of heauē means to visit their houses Secondly let thē be admonished to deale better with their neighbours and bandle them more gently for that must come on their skore The other vse is a direction to the godly concerning the faithful cariage of themselues in this world Let them haue as little to doe with the wicked as they can for euery secret of them shall be brought to light How would a man tremble when he knows that any person is detected for villanies with whome he had to doe be none of their receiuers for they are theeues and they will indanger euery one of the law that hath any thing to doe with them Vse 3. Consolation vnspeakable that the Lord will haue the handling of all matters first in thy necessities hast thou any wrongs offered thee be of good comfort for the Iudge is for thee hast thou any trialls be exceeding ioyfull the matter shall be caried on thy side against the face of all thy aduersaries hast thou lost any thing by theeues and wicked oppressors of the world if they now be vnknowne vnto thee thou shalt haue them then detected if thou knowest them but can get no redresse here vpon earth rest quiet thine heart the matter shall be amended and for deferring of the payment thou shalt receiue the whole with all the forfeits Secondly in thy plenty reioyce in the Lord for he orders all things to increase thy store and to giue thee thy fill of ioy Sect. 2. Of the placing of sinne Set The second argument is the setting or placing of sinne Hos 2.10 from whence it is plaine that sinne hath wholly put man out of ioynt and alas when this setting shall come he shall be so forlorne that it shall be impossible to bring his ioynts into any good frame It shall then be past time for turning the wheele of the vnderstanding for disposing the will to runne in her created course to bring the affections to good order place euerie member of the bodie to become a weapon of righteousnesse to serue uhe Lord yet there shall be a