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A72475 The vvise-mans forecast against the evill time By Thomas Barnes. Preacher of the VVord at St Margretts, in New-Fish-streete. London. Barnes, Thomas, Minister of St. Margaret's, New Fish Street, London. 1624 (1624) STC 1478.5; ESTC S124630 87,839 171

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speake of the famines z 2 King 6.25 Lam. 4.9.10 pestilences a Num. 14.12 2 Sam. 24.15 2 Chron. 7.13 Ier. 21.6 Ezek. 14.21 inuasions by the enemies b Iere. 32.24 Ezek. 38.22 Ezek. 11.3 Ch. 39.33 2 Chro. 6.36 captiuities and the like so often mentioned in sacred Writ that were imminent ouer the people of the Iewes For in that such mischiefes fell vpon them of necessitie they did hang ouer them ere they came All the threatnings of grieuous plagues against that people wheresoeuer you meete with them in the writings of the Prophets great or small you may well refer to this poynt as vnanswerable proofes of the same There is neuer a Chapter in the Lamentations of Ieremy but you shall meete with some such sentence as this IVDAH is gone into Captiuitie c Lam. 1.3 the wayes of SION doe mourne all HER gates are desolate HER Priests sigh d Vers 4. How hath the Lord couered the daughter of SION with a Cloud in his anger and cast to the earth the beautie of ISRAEL e Ch. 2.2 The punishment of the iniquitie of the daughter of MY PEOPLE is greater then the punishment of the sinne of Sodom f Chap. 4.6 The Mountaine of SION is desolate the Foxes walke vpon it g Lam. 5.18 Now in what place of the world were there better people then in Iudah then in Sion It was the place where God himselfe did delight to dwell h Psal 9.12.68.17.132.14 1 Kin. 6.13 yet misery came vpon them and therefore it did hang ouer them Reason Neither is this any groundles Doctrine for why God may be greatly provoked by such a people and so may come to loath them and abhorre them as he was provoked by the tongues and doings of the old Israelites i Isa 3.8 and did abhorre the excellencie of Iacob k Amos. 6.8 But a people which provoke God to anger and whom the Lord abhorreth heauie plagues may hang ouer Ergo c. Vse How iustly doth this reproue a number of iesting and careles people amongst vs who when they heare tell of the euill day and that it is possible for our Land for our Kingdome to be punished to be plagued with some grieuous scourge or other by the Almightie they flout in the sleeue as at some scurilous and ridiculous tale much like the last-dayes Rebells that Peter speakes of Where is the promise of his comming l 2 Pet. 3.3 taking after the sonnes in Law of Lot vnto whom when he told them of the destruction of Sodom he seemed to mocke m Gen. 19.14 as though this were a matter to be iested at to be laughed at I trow the Lord hath begunne with vs alreadie if we could yea if we would see it It is true I confesse our Land may be called the very excellencie of Iacob n Amos. 6.8 of all places in Christendome none in priuiledges especially in that * Magna illa praerogatiua dominica religionis Salu. de Pro. l. 8. p. 271. great priuiledge of true Religion haue gone beyond vs in the abundance of heauenly wisedome in the plentie of holy wise Christians most Countries come behinde vs yet the poynt in hand intimateth that plagues may hang ouer places where Religion and religous ones bee Is it then a sufficient cause of derision to say iudgements may be approching OVR kingdome Foure yeeres agoe the Lord had a wise and vnderstanding people in the Palatinate yet the euill which hath since befallen it was euen at that time imminent ouer it Well THERE iudgement is begunne o 1 Pet. 4.17 where it will stay God knoweth Can WEE onely looke to escape Scot-free Were the naturall branches not spared p Rom. 11.21 and is it impossible for VS a part of the wilde Oliue to be spoyled Had not Gods mercie beene Our Rampart q Mal. 3.8 wee had beene consumed ere this time Cannot God be possibly prouoked amongst Vs Is it not possible for him to abhorre and loath Vs I doubt not but ere I haue done I shall too manifestly declare that it is past the peraduenture or it may be and come to this that God IS prouoked amongst vs IS most strongly incited to detest vs. Wherefore cease thy mocking whosoeuer thou art and this carelesse putting away the euill day from before thine eyes least as now the Word of reproofe meetes with thee so the day of vengeance ouer-takee thee like a snare or a theefe in the night ere thou art aware * 2. Doct. From the 1. particular in the 2. Branch of the first part Gods children haue a foresight of misery ensuing I come now to a second Doctrine which is that I would be at That when any grieuous calamitie is approaching Gods Children haue some foresight of it Prudent Christians foresee the plague What euerlasting miseries may light vpon themselues without preuention by repentance they foresee when the Lord first opens their eyes to see what their estate by nature is What likelihoodes of spirituall iudgements to fall vpon them they suspect and feare sometimes their many complaints of the remainder of hardnesse vnbeliefe coldnes of zeale and loue c. in themselues doe declare But to ratifie the Doctrine in these particulars is not to our purpose That they haue some foreknowledge of some common euill that may be comming against the places where they liue it is very plaine § A cautiō Lest the ensuing proofes of this poynt should seeme impertinent I referre thee Reader to the Obiection in the 3. Vse of this Doctrine and to the answer of the same Pag. 15. Noah foresaw the drowning of the old world r Gen. 6.13 Heb. 11.7 Abraham and Lot foresaw the burning of Sodom ſ Gen. 18.20 Ch. 19.13 Ioseph foresaw the seauen yeeres famine that came vpon Aegypt in his time and vpon the Countries round about it t Gen. 11.30.31 After Iosephs time the ten great plagues of turning the waters into bloud u Exod. 7.17 of frogges * Ch. 8.2 lice x Ch. 8.16 flies y Vers 21. of the murraine vpon the bodies of beasts z Chap. 9.3 of botches and blaines vpon the bodies of men a Vers 8. of the haile b Vers 18. locusts c Ch. 10.4 darkenes d Vers 21. and death of the first borne e Ch. 11.4 which fell vpon the same kingdome were all foreseene foreknowne by Moses and Aaron the seruants of the Lord as the Storie doth plentifully relate I omit the foresight of particular plagues vpon particular persons as Samuell's of the renting of Saules Kingdome out of Saules hand f 1 Sa. 13.14 Ch. 15.23 and Michaiah's of Ahabs perishing at Ramoth Gilead g 1 Kin 22.19 25.28 verses had not most of the Prophets great and small visions and praeuisions of the great miseries which both in after their times the people of the Iewes met
things If there were no other sinne but this in a Land it were enough of it selfe so vigilant to destroy are flatterers to expose that Land to ruine and spoyle e Ac solâ enim hac etiam vigilant●bus satellitibus regnum latronibus expositum est Synes Orat. de Regno ad Arcad pag. 6. This is a Rebellious people sayth Esay which say to the Seers See not and to the ●rophets prophesie not vnto vs right things speake vnto vs smooth things Prophesie deceites c. Therefore thus saith the holy one of Israell One thousand of you shall flee at the rebuke of one at the rebuke of fiue shall yee flee till yee be left as a Beacon vpon the top of a Mountaine and as an Ensigne on an hill f Isa 30.9.10.12.17 you shall be so wasted and destroyed by your enemies that you shall not so much as haue the very name or show of a people g Accidet tanta dissipatio atque imminutio vt nullam populifaciem retineatis Calv. in Isa cap. 30. v. 17. The Prophets prophesie falsely and my people LOVE to haue it so and what will yee doe in the end thereof Ier. 5.31 § 16. Hypocrisie § 16. Signe Hypocrisie doth fore-shew miserie * Omnes qui perperam agunt supplicio dig●i sunt qui verò simulatione bonitatis ad improbitatē tēdit muliò grauiori pana omnino afficierdus est Chrys in Mat. c 23 Hom. 74. The Iewes in the dayes of Christ were a generation of hypocrites h So they are often stiled in the Evangelists and within i Anno 2. regni Vespasiani Euseb Hist l. 3. c. 7. Annoà Dom. Natiu 73. a passione 40. fortie yeeres after Christ they became haue euer since continued a generation of vagabonds vpon the face of the earth Ananias and Saphyra were smitten with sudden death for their hypocrisie k Act. 5.5.10 And their forefathers in euill many yeeres before them or Christ either were threatned to be destroyed for their hypocriticall dissembling with the Lord of hostes so writes the Prophet Yee dissembled in your hearts when you sent mee to the Lord your God saying Pray for vs vnto the Lord our God and according to all that the Lord our God shall say so declare vnto vs and we will doe it And now I haue declared it vnto you and you haue not obeyed the voice of the Lord your God Now therefore know certainely that ye shall dye by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence in the place whether yee desire to goe and to soiourne l Ier. 42.19.02.21 To this ioyne deceite towards man and it is euident iudgement followes that also as the Scripture sheweth in many places 17. Signe The flattering Prophets rising against the faithfull In the 17. place it hath beene in time past a fearefull token of iudgement not to be farre off when false Prophets by their calumnious informations haue either restrained or endeuoured to restraine the true Messengers of God of their libertie to Preach the Word I finde a pregnant place for this in the seaventh Chapter of Amos. In the tenth verse Amaziah the Priest of Bethell a m In Amaziâ sacerdote proponitur exemplū hominis mendacis Piscat in Amos. c. 7. Obs 6. lying Priest sendes to Ieroboam King of Israel to informe him wrongfully against Amos saying Amos hath conspired against thee in the middest of the house of Israel the Land is not able to beare all his words and in the thirteenth verse he commandes him but I am sure without any authoritie from God to Prophecie no more at Bethel Well What was the euent and consequent of this The two last Verses of that Chapter will shew that n Amos. 7.16.17 Now therefore saith Amos to Amaziah heare thou the word of the Lord Thou sayest Prophecie not against Israel and drop not thy word against the house of Isaac Therefore thus saith the Lord Thy wife shall be an Harlot in the Citie there is a iudgement vpon his yoke-fellow thy sonnes and thy daughters shall fall by the sword there is a iudgement vpon his Children thy land shall be diuided by line there is a iudgement vpon his estate and thou shalt dye in a polluted land there is a iudgement vpon his person and Israell shall surely goe into captiuitie forth of his land and there is a iudgement vpon his people where wee plainely see that for this sinne of Amaziah in opposing good Amos not onely Amaziah's selfe and familie should be plagued but also the whole Land of Israell should fare the worse and be carried into the house of bondage The Scribes Pharisies and chiefe Priests did what lay in them to stop the mouth of Christ to stay the passage of the Gospell and was not this thinke you one cause of their woefull ouerthrow and confusion Againe Abuse of the tongue 18. Signe Abuse of the Tongue in most sorts of people doth presage some wrath to be a kindling against that people Ierusalem is ruined and Iudah is fallen saith the Prophet o Isa 3.8 because their TONGVE as well as their doings is against the Lord to prouoke the eyes of his glory Of all kinde of outward calamities that can befall a people p Nullum calamitatis genus graui●is exitiorum diluuium inuehit quam bellum Erasm de ling p. 155. none is more grieuous then Warre Dauid had rather fall into the handes of God q 2 Sam. 24.14 then to be exposed to the mischiefe of warre But there would be r Atqui nullum esset bellum inter mortales si nullae essēt malae lingua quae belli causas sub ministrarent Eras ibid. no warre amongst men if there were no euill tongues ſ Quot hominū millia quotidiè subuertit calūnia quot adulatrix lingua quot impiorum consiliorum in cantatrix quot inuidia facino nocens quot obtrect ●●rix quot conuitiorū speculis violenta Id. ibid. which are indeed the very causes of the same Now the Tongue is abused diuerse wayes by lyes oaths slaundering flattering giuing euill counsell cursing backbiting keeping silence when it should speake to the glory of God but how many thousands of people doe these euills destroy Search the t R●pete veteruo● monumenta relege quicquid est tragediarum qu●cquid vnquam gestum a tyrannis crudeliter ac tragicè comperies a malá linguâ profectum initium Id. ibid. Monuments of Antiquitie especially the sacred Scriptures and whatsoeuer Tragedies haue beene really acted whatsoeuer tyrannies haue beene exercised against a people you shall finde some or all of these forenamed Abuses of the Tongue to haue beene in part the originall of the same * 1. Lying 1. Concerning lying Hosea reckoneth it vp amongst the sinnes for which the Lord had a controuersie with the Land of Iudah and for which he threatned that the inhabitants should languish and all