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A66823 The abridgment of Christian divinitie so exactly and methodically compiled that it leads us as it were by the hand to the reading of the Holy Scriptures, ordering of common-places, understanding of controversies, clearing of some cases of conscience / by John Wollebius ; faithfully translated into English ... by Alexander Ross.; Christianae theologiae compendium. English. 1660 Wolleb, Johannes, 1586-1629. 1660 (1660) Wing W3256; ESTC R29273 215,518 472

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must not say so of 〈◊〉 Iews I grant also that the Fathers believed the Iews shall follow Antichrist because he saith that if another come in his own name him they will receive but it will not therefore follow that they shall never have their eyes opened to discern the falshood of Antichrist and that they shall never follow Christ. Neither doth Saint Paul contradict himse●f who having proved the conversion of the Iews saith 1 Thes. 2.16 That wrath is come upon them to the end For he speaks there on●ly of those perverse Iews who lived in his time they having crucified Christ pe●●●cuted his followers therefore final destructio● 〈…〉 ●pon them under Titus or else 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth utterly as we translate it and so ex●rea●e or utter destruction came upon them And whereas it is said Hos. 1.6 That God will have mercy no more upon the house of Israel but will utterly take them away this was spoken of ●he ten tribes captivity from which they were not deliverd as the House of Iudah was ver 7. But what is this to the final conv●●sion of the Iews As for those imprecations of David against them Psal. 69. v 23.24.25 they have relation onely to their temporal punishments and outw●rd afflictons and not to a final or endless obstinacy To conclude the Apostle proves out of Isa. 59.20 That all Israel shall be saved because there shall come to Sion or as the LXX translate it out of Sion the deliverer and shall turn away ungodliness from Iacob Rom. 11.26 This Prophesie hath not been yet accomplished therefore it is to be fulfilled in the end of the world when the deliverer shall turn away ungodliness from the whole Nation of the Iews a Iob. 19.25 26. Dan. 12.2 Hos. 13.14 Matth. 22.31 c. and 27.52 Ioh. 5.28 29 Phil. 3.21 1 Thess 4. and other such like places b The example of those that were raised by the ministery of Elijah 1 King 17 22. Elisha 2 King 4.34 2 King 13.21 by Christ also Matth. 9.25 and c. 27.52.53 Luk. 7.14 Ioh. 11.11 and by the Apostles Act. 9.40 and 20.10 c The type of Aarons Rod budding Num. 17. of the Iews returning from Babylon Ezek. 37. but chiefly of Henoch and Elias Gen. 5 and 2 King 2. d Reasons are drawn from the Covenant of God which is not broken by death Matth 22.30 from the promises of life eternal from the Sacraments which are s●ales thereof which 1 Cor. 15. are set down at large But the chief reason is drawn from Christ who is not onely the type and example of our resurection but the beginning also thereof for from the life of the Head we undoubtedly gather the life of the mystical body * A. R. By these Books are meant partly Gods omniscience partly mens conscience God to whom all things are naked and open needs not books to help his memory as men do yet we read that he hath two books the one is called the book of life the other of knowledge Of the former there are four kindes the first is of Predestination to life eternal and in this book some are so written that they cannor be blotted out others are written but in appearance and hope for when they live for a while in the fear of God they hope their names are recorded in Heaven but when by their wickedness they fall from this hope then they may be said to be blotted out of this Book this is the Book of life eternal 2. The Book of life ●emporary which is nothing else but the condition and estate of this life out of this Book did Moses David and Paul w●sh themselves to be blotted 3. The Scripture is the book of Life as containing those precepts and means by which we may obtain Life eternall The 4. Book of Life is our conscience informing us of all the good and bad actions of our former life This Book is opened sometimes in this life but shall be fully laid open to us in the last day The other Book we read of is of knowledge which is threefold 1 The Book of Gods generall knowledge wh●reby he takes notice of all men whether they be good or bad ●f this every man may say with David Psal 139 16. In thy Book are all my members written 2 The Book of Gods particular knowledge of this Psal. 1. The Lord knoweth the ways of the righteous and 2 Tim. 2. The Lord knoweth who are his this is the knowledge of approbation in this Book they are not w●itten to whom Chr●st will say in the last day Depart from me c. I know you not of this David speaketh Psal. 69 28. Let them be blotted out of the Book of the living and not be written with the righteous The third book of knowledge is that wherein the actions of wicked men are recorded and which shall be laid open to them Dan. 7.10 The Judgment was set and the Books opened We may say then that God hath two books which like Ezekiels scroll are written within and without in the inside are the names of the Saints who persevere to the end On the outside are the names of the wicked who fall from grace who begin in the spirit but end in the flesh Of these books see Exo. 32.32 Ps● 69.28 c. Phil. ● 3 Rev. 3 5. ●7 ● ●0 15. 21.27 * A. R. The heavens shall not be purged with fire because they are not capable of an elementary impression 2. Because they are not subject to the vanity motion and corruption of inferiour bodies 3. The●r innovation shall onely be in their rest and cessa●ion from motion 4. The Heavens that shall be purged by fire are the aerial onely 5. The fire shall purge no more than what the water did purge in the Flood of Noah * A.R. Religion is to be taught not to be forced The reasons are 1. Because Faith cometh by hearing saith the Apostle But the acts of hearing reading meditating praying by which Religion is both begot and nourished are voluntary 2. The proper seat of Religion is the will but the will cannot be forced 3. In propogating of Religion we must imitate God in our conversion who useth not to force us but gently to perswade incline and move us 4. No force or violence hath any continuance neither hath forced Religion 5. Religion is the free gift of God which as it is freely given so it must be freely received without constraint 6. As ●e is not to be esteemed an Heretike or an Idolater that is forced thereto neither is he Religious that is compelled to imbrace it 7 Christ and his Apostles never used any force in propagating of Religion not the Sword but the Word was the instrument used to propagate Christianity 8. Christ is so far from using violence that he will rather suffer the tares to grow with the good corn than pluck them by force 9. We find that violence is rather a hinderer
in part whereby blindnesse shall remain upon the Reprobates doth no wayes prejudice the elect of that same Nation but they also and so all Israel shall be saved See Calvin on this place VII The signe of Christs presence shall be doubtlesse an incredible brightness and majestie in which he shall appear For he shall come in the cloudes of Heaven Matth. 26.64 with incredible glory Matth. 25 31. accompanied with the whole army of his Angels ●ib with a great shout and voice of the Archangel 1 Thess. 4.16 By reason of his brightness the Sun and and moon shall be darkned as lesser lights by the greater and Stars shal● fall from Heaven that is they shall seem to fall from Heaven and the powers of Heaven shall be shaken Mat. 24.29 c. Mar. 13.24 c. yea at his sight Heaven and earth shal seem to f●ie away Rev. 20 11 Thus of Christs coming The resurrection of the dead is whereby the bodies of the dead shall be raised but the bodies of those that remain alive shall be changed and shall be again united to their souls by an indissolveable union The RULES I. The Resurrection called by the Greeks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is First or Second That is a resuscitation from the death of sin to the life of righteousnesse This is a revocation from death corporal to life Rev. 20.6 Blessed and holy is he who hath part in the first resurrection II. The Scripture proves the Resurrection of the dead by testimonies examples types and reasons III. Though the Resurrection of the dead is above nature and mans corrupt reason yet it is neither against nature nor against right reason For right reason teacheth that the dead can be raised and shall be raised That is gathered from his omnipotencie this from his justice For as it is just that some sins be punished after this life so it is just likewise that what was the companion of sin should be the companion of pain IV. The general efficient cause of the Resurrection is the whole Trinity the particular is Christ our Lord. Christ is the efficient cause of this three ways 1. As God 2. As the Judge of the world 3. As Mediator The first two wayes he is the efficient cause of resurrection both in the elect and in the reprobate but the third way he is the cause of the resurrect●on of the faithful by his merit efficacie and inchoation V. The matter is the same numerical body that man had in this life Besides Iobs testimony Iob 19.26 the reason annexed to the third Canon taken from Gods justice proves this VI. The form consisteth in the reunion of body and soul and restoring of the dead to life and in the sudden change of those that remain and in their freedom from corruption 1 Cor. 15.51 VII The end is the declaration of Gods justice and mercy of that in raising the wicked to condemnation of this in raising the godly to life eternal Dan. 12.2 Joh. 5.28.29 VIII In the Resurrection the godly shall be freed not only from corruption and bodily defects but shall be crowned also with glory 1 Cor. 15 42 43 44. It is sowed in corruption it is raised in incorruption it is sowed in dishonor it is raised in glory it is sowed in weakness it is raised in power it is sowed a natural body it is raised a spirituall body CHAP. XXXV Of the last Iudgement SO much of the antecedents of the last Judgement The Judgement it self is that most glorious act whereby Christ shall judge the whole Word The RULES I. The certainty of the last judgement is proved by the same arguments by which we proved the certainty of Christs comming and of our resurrection II. The general efficient principal cause is the whole Trinity the particular is Christ our Lord in the assumed humane nature but glorified III. The chief power of Iudicature shall be in Christ for to him all power is given and from whom no appeal can be made to any superiour IV. This Iudge shall be visible and conspicuous to all both in respect of his brightnesse and majesty in which he shall appear as also of his humanity But so that his sight shall be terrible to the wicked joyfull to the godly V. The instrumental cause are the Angels whose service he shall use both in gathering together those that are to be judged and in separating the godly from the wicked Matth. 22.31 And he shall send his Angels with a great sound of the Trumpet and they shall gather the elect from the four winds and 25 32. And all Nations shall be gathered b●fore him and he shall separate the one from the other as the sh●pherd separates the sheep from the goats VI. The matter shall be all men who must appear before Christs tribunal Rom. 14.10 2 Cor. 5.10 VII But the gody shall be judged one way and the wicked another way For they shall be judged but not condemned these shall be judged and condemned In this sense the Scripture denieth that the faithful shall be judged Ioh 3.18 and 5.29 VIII Neither matters it that the wicked are said to be judged already For it is one thing to be judged in private another in publike and openly IX The form is expressed by the manner of proceedings in the Courts of justice to which belongs 1. The cognisance of the cause 2. The pronouncing of the sentence 3. The execution thereof X. The cognisanse of the cause is expressed by the similitude of records or books in which their works are registred Rev. 20.12 And the Books were opened c. By these Books are meant partly Gods omniscience and partly mens conscience X. The wicked shall be judged according to and for their works but the godly according to the works of their faith but not for their works Hence Rev. 20.12 Another Book is said to be opened which is ●he book of life That we might know That our salvation depends not on our works but on Gods eternal grace whereby we are written in the Book of life XII The infidelity and impiety of the wicked shall be so laid open before their eyes in their own conscience that they shall not be able to deny or gain-say any thing Psal. 50. ●1 I will reprove thee and set these things in order before thine eyes Matth. 12.36 But I say unto you whatsoever idle word 〈◊〉 shall speak they shall give an acc●unt thereof in the day of judgment XIII Although the Elect shall remember their sins yet they shall be so fi●ed with the joy of the Spirit that the remembrance thereof shall not sad them XIV Both Reprobate and elect shall hear the sentence of the Iudge to the one it shal● be full of horror to the other full of comfort Mat 25 34. Come ye blessed of my Father possess the Kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the world and v. 41. Go ye cursed