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death_n aaron_n israel_n see_v 56 3 3.4679 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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into_o his_o office_n because_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n ain_n levit._fw-la 6._o 20._o and_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o seventie_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n without_o any_o one_o of_o levi_n and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n except_o he_o be_v rare_o learn_v and_o sage_a but_o say_v the_o talmud_n they_o be_v often_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n and_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n do_v not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n that_o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n or_o head_n elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n two_o son_n by_o fire_n for_o their_o transgression_n to_o warn_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n lest_o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o his_o son_n have_v do_v vide_fw-la ain_n on_o levit._n 16._o 1_o 2._o 33._o and_o as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n must_v anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n so_o also_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v testify_v they_o say_v they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o in_o great_a offence_n the_o high_a sanhedrin_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n keep_v your_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o salve_v your_o honour_n v._o m._n brough_n
wilderness_n therefore_o wilderness_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n of_o excommunication_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o do_v then_o give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o vice_n and_o sin_n with_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v therefore_o see_v that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o must_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o delegation_n from_o they_o yet_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n as_o above_o and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o disperse_a place_n in_o several_a heathen_a country_n yea_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o canaan_n at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n if_o not_o before_o scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o excommunication_n come_v not_o into_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o capital_a offender_n next_o unto_o death_n and_o thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v not_o put_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o death_n as_o moses_n law_n do_v appoint_v levit._n 20._o they_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o next_o punishment_n unto_o death_n teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o sanhedrin-court_n of_o judea_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v much_o less_o put_v he_o to_o death_n neither_o ought_v excommunication_n to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a punishment_n next_o death_n neither_o do_v i_o agree_v to_o those_o that_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o that_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o degenerate_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n will_v now_o first_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o religious_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o excommunication_n right_o use_v be_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v endow_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n and_o reformation_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o excommunication_n if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ordain_v excommunication_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o second_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o sannedrin_n say_v no_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_a except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_n do_v warn_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o house_n for_o a_o time_n to_o salve_v his_o honour_n hence_o i_o reason_v thus_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o those_o time_n when_o king_n reign_v among_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o king_n be_v end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o no_o more_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o reign_v afterward_o for_o ezra_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n till_o christ_n come_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o the_o four_o great_a beast_n will_v take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a dan._n 7._o 18._o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o excommunication_n in_o relation_n to_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n at_o least_o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n because_o else_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o godly_a jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n where_o they_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v possible_o preserve_v their_o religion_n in_o purity_n and_o from_o scandal_n without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o scatter_a jew_n very_o hardly_o can_v have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n universal_o except_o they_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n do_v universal_o practice_v excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n by_o the_o complaint_n that_o haman_n the_o amalekite_n make_v to_o ahasuerus_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o their_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o all_o people_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n esth_n 3._o 8._o this_o differ_a form_n of_o law_n from_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o law_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v practice_v in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o grant_v they_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o they_o can_v not_o correct_v incorrigible_a and_o scandalous_a person_n without_o some_o form_n of_o law_n to_o strengthen_v their_o discipline_n therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o their_o synagogue_n and_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nation_n numb_a 23._o 9_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v certain_a law_n distinct_a by_o themselves_o scholar_n in_o what_o case_n do_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n excommunicate_v do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o a_o prohibition_n and_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n teacher_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o what_o particular_a sin_n they_o do_v excommunicate_a but_o by_o collection_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o excommunicate_a in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v excommunicate_a well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n and_o for_o sin_n of_o omission_n sometime_o though_o most_o usual_o for_o scandalous_a sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o sin_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o man_n neighbour_n they_o do_v ordinary_o punish_v such_o sin_n by_o impose_v upon_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o their_o good_n rather_o than_o by_o excommunication_n i_o find_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o excommunication_n for_o a_o sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o case_n be_v this_o whosoever_o do_v any_o servise_v work_n in_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n from_o midday_n and_o forward_o he_o be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n but_o they_o do_v not_o scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n nor_o yet_o for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n because_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n which_o by_o their_o ceremonial_a antedate_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o it_o be_v but_o for_o preparation_n to_o the_o sabbath_n but_o
phrase_n every_o one_o must_v not_o be_v take_v vulgar_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o exposition_n for_o he_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o oppose_v the_o learned_a to_o the_o unlearned_a in_o ver_fw-la 23._o 24._o therefore_o he_o do_v exempt_v the_o unlearned_a as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v account_v into_o the_o number_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o these_o two_o phrase_n all_o and_o every_o one_o mean_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o only_o who_o god_n have_v gift_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o his_o church_n these_o only_a the_o apostle_n call_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a guide_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o multitude_n 19_o the_o word_n church_n be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n it_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o any_o other_o assembly_n first_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o saul_n soldier_n that_o lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o philistines_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o septuagint_n ecclesia_fw-la 1_o sam._n 17._o 47._o second_o nebuchadnezar_n army_n against_o israel_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la ezek._n 16._o 40._o three_o nebuchadnezar_n several_a company_n of_o soldier_n collect_v into_o several_a band_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n be_v call_v church_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n ezek._n 26._o 7._o and_o in_o the_o seventy_o synagogue_n four_o the_o persian_a army_n be_v also_o call_v a_o church_n jer._n 50._o 9_o and_o in_o the_o septuagint_n a_o synagogue_n five_o pharaoh_n army_n be_v also_o call_v kahal_n a_o church_n ezek._n 17._o 17._o six_o the_o army_n of_o gog_n be_v four_o time_n over_o call_v kahal_n a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o a_o synagogue_n ezek_n 38._o 4._o 7._o 13._o 15._o seven_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o israel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n before_o ever_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o church_n covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n exod._n 16._o 3._o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o call_v a_o court_n of_o elder_n a_o church_n 20._o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o people_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n therefore_o much_o more_o a_o orderly_a assembly_n of_o elder_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o act_n 19_o 32._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v confuse_v that_o rise_v up_o against_o paul_n and_o alexander_n and_o in_o verse_n 41._o the_o town-clark_n dismiss_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disorderly_a multitude_n and_o syracides_n put_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o disorderly_a multitude_n of_o evil_a doer_n ecclus_n 26._o 5._o 21._o a_o company_n of_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a elder_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o in_o psal_n 26._o 5._o i_o hate_v the_o church_n of_o evil_a doer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n or_o synedrion_n of_o saul_n flatter_v counsellor_n and_o jacob_n also_o in_o his_o last_o will_n speak_v of_o the_o bloody_a action_n of_o simeon_n and_o levi_n say_v o_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o thou_o into_o their_o secret_n and_o unto_o their_o church_n my_o honour_n be_v not_o thou_o unite_v gen._n 49._o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o church_n and_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o popish_a doctor_n may_v true_o and_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o church_n though_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o malignant_a church_n or_o a_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n therefore_o i_o wonder_v why_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v account_v it_o such_o a_o strange_a matter_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o to_o mean_a the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion-court_n especial_o consider_v they_o be_v the_o church_n choose_a elder_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n to_o expound_v moses_n law_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o with_o suitable_a punishment_n and_o though_o they_o be_v grow_v now_o more_o degenerate_a than_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o godly_a elder_n among_o they_o as_o gamaliel_n and_o nichodemus_n and_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n with_o many_o other_o doubtless_o here_o and_o there_o disperse_v among_o their_o several_a sanhedrin_n i_o will_v conclude_v these_o one_o and_o twenty_o collection_n with_o this_o sum_n first_o their_o opinion_n that_o tell_v the_o church_n require_v a_o new_a court_n will_v breed_v new_a speech_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o our_o lord_n speak_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a of_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n of_o the_o polity_n know_v and_o practise_v of_o old_a in_o israel_n bro._n in_o manuscript_n second_o in_o the_o jew_n reipublike_n the_o same_o ecclesia_fw-la that_o judge_v damage_n or_o death_n judge_v of_o excommunication_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v of_o faith_n shall_v have_v their_o stroke_n they_o will_v and_o shall_v study_v to_o excel_v in_o divinity_n to_o be_v true_a bishop_n and_o elder_n to_o eat_v up_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o see_v all_o miscarriage_n sage_o restrain_v the_o apostle_n do_v excommunicate_v the_o corinthian_a as_o a_o elder_a or_o bishop_n bro._n in_o manus_n and_o apoc._n 155._o three_o the_o reform_a church_n as_o zurick_n take_v the_o wise_a order_n that_o destroy_v all_o the_o pope_n mark_n the_o consul_n be_v present_a at_o all_o scholar_n deal_n and_o most_o strait_o look_v to_o scholar_n carriage_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o all_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o synedrion_n such_o be_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o synagogue_n of_o old_a bro._n apoc._n 230._o and_o on_o the_o lord_n prayer_n pag._n 10._o &_o 11._o &_o alibi_fw-la scholar_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v just_o except_v against_o your_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o and_o yet_o i_o desire_v a_o little_o further_a satisfaction_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v all_o the_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n a_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o no_o teacher_n i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o that_o the_o word_n church_n be_v of_o such_o a_o large_a capacity_n that_o it_o may_v well_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v full_o accord_v with_o those_o divine_n that_o describe_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v outward_o visible_a far_o and_o wide_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n scholar_n very_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n 1._o because_o all_o those_o visible_a professor_n can_v meet_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o perform_v that_o public_a worship_n which_o christ_n have_v ordain_v and_o second_o they_o can_v have_v any_o general_a officer_n over_o they_o because_o they_o can_v meet_v together_o to_o choose_v they_o teacher_n i_o do_v desire_n that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v sudden_o at_o the_o term_n church_n attribute_v to_o all_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o though_o they_o can_v now_o personal_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o perhaps_o they_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n yet_o they_o do_v daily_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o they_o do_v all_o make_v the_o same_o public_a profession_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n through_o the_o world_n do_v make_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n christ_n 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