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A95869 Christ and the Church: or Parallels, in three books. In the first ye have the harmony between Christ and the foregoing types, by which he was fore-shadowed in the Old Testament, both persons and things. In the second the agreement between Christ and other things, to which he is compared in the holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament. In the third the agreement between the Church and the types, by which it was foreshadowed in the Old Testament; and other resemblances, by which it is set forth in the holy Scriptures. By Henry Vertue, M.A. rector of Alhallows Hony-lane. Vertue, Henry, d. 1660. 1659 (1659) Wing V274; Thomason E975_1; ESTC R203902 335,049 439

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it 1 Sam. 4.13 Where the Ark of God was 2 Sam. 6.12 a Blessing did accompany it When the Israelites presumed to go to War against the Canaanites without the Ark they were overthrown Phil. 3 7 So Gods People have Christ in high account What joy was there at his Birth Luke 2.10 How was the Church pierced at his loss Cant. 5.6 Eph. 1.3 Eph. 2.12 God blesseth his with all spiritual Blessings in Christ but they that are without Christ are without Hope 6. There are three especial Wonders expresly set down to be wrought by the Ark. 1. The dividing of Jordan till the Israelites passed over from the Wilderness to Canaan and then the returning of the Water to his course again Heb. 10.20 Josh chap. 3 and 4. So by Christ a Way is made through the Sea of this World to the Heavenly Canaan 2. The falling down of the Walls of Jericho Josh 6.12 So by Christ strong and mighty Holds are cast down 2 Cor. 10.4 Eph. 2.14 Col. 2.15 3. The falling of Dagon before the Ark 2 Sam. 5.4 6 and Judgments executed upon the Philistims So by Christ the Idols of the World fall down yea Mark 3.11 Heb. 12.29 the very Devils themselves Christ is a consuming fire to such as have him not in due account 7. After that the Ark had removed up and down from place to place a place of Rest was sought for it 2 Sam. 7.2 and found for it 1 King 8.8 Thus Christ after his many Travels and Troubles on Earth Hebr. 1.3 found a Resting-place in Heaven Christ and Aarons Rod. In Heb. 9. p. 319. Of this hear Dr. Gouge 1. Of what kinde soever the Rod were it 's certain that it was cut from a Tree very dry past sprouting and springing according to the course of Nature a dry stick as we say This typifies Christ who came from the stock of Man but as a withered branch The House of David was not known in the World when Christ sprang out of it for Herod did what he could to destroy that whole stock The meanness and poverty of Joseph and Mary was a means to keep them from the notice of Herod Christ also in his own Person was as a dry withered stick from his Birth to the thirtieth year of his age he lived in a private low and mean condition yea afterwards though he did such Works as might have made him famous yet he was exceedingly despised and at the time of his death apprehended as a Traytor arraigned scourged buffeted and many other ways most vilely handled and crucified between two Thieves dead and buried 2. This Rod is said to be Aarons Rod it 's probable that it was like to the Rods of the Heads of the other Tribes Num. 17.2 because their several Names were written upon them Thus Christ taking upon him Mans nature was as other men 3. This Rod of Aaron budded brought forth Buds bloomed Blossoms and yielded Almonds These typified the Glory of the Lord Jesus who notwithstanding his foresaid meanenesse was declared to be the promised Messiah the King of Israel 4. The kinde of fruit that was brought forth is said to be Almonds which are a sweet and pleasant fruit yea wholesome and medicinable Most sure it is that the truth is so Nothing more sweet and pleasant nothing more wholesome and medicinable then the fruit of all manner of grace that sprouteth out of Christ 5. By the foresaid fruit of Aarons rod Num. 17.5 Aaron was manifested to be chosen the high Priest of God So was Christ by his glorious works and manner of preaching by his Death Resurrection and Ascension and gifts that he gave manifested to be appointed of God our high Priest 6. Num 17.10 After the foresaid evidence of Aarons being chosen of God by his rod that rod was set before the Testimony So Christ Heb. 8.1 after the foresaid evidences of glory is set in Heaven at Gods right hand Christ and the Mercy-seat Of this Dr. Gouge thus 1. In Heb. 9. p. 322. The Mercy-seat is an especial type of Christ for he is expressely a propitiation Rom. 3.25 1 Joh. 2.2 2. It was made of pure gold Exod. 25.17 this typified the excellency purity and Eternity of Christ 3. The Mercy-seat was two cubites and an half in length and a cubit and half in breadth The measure was just the same that the Ark was of Exod. 25.10 17. It was a cover for the Ark and therefore every way fit for it of the same size This shewes that Christ is every way fit for the purpose to which he is put Ex. 25.21 4. The Mercy-seat was put upon the Ark for it was to be a cover unto it This shewes that the rigor of the Law in accusing and condemning all that have not perfectly fulfilled the same is suppressed by the mediation of Christ and the attonement which he hath made for us 1 Joh. 2.2 Well therefore is he called a propitiation for us And hereupon the Apostle saies Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Exod. 25.22 5. The end and use of the Mercy-seat is thus expressed by God There will I meet with thee And I will commune with thee from above the Mercy-seat So that it was a place for God to manifest his presence and to declare his will thereat This typified Christ to be the mean of Gods manifesting his presence and declaring his will to us Joh. 14.9 10 Never was there so lively a representation of Gods presence as in and by Christ Never was Gods will so fully and clearly made known Joh. 1.18 as by Christ On Exod. 25.17 c. Ainsworth also ownes the comparison between Christ and the Mercy-seat in several particulars Rom. 3.25 1. This is saies he applyed by the Apostle unto Christ who is called Gods propitiatory through faith in his blood to declare Gods justice for the remission of sins that are past and so another Apostle saies 1 Joh. 2.2 He is the propitiation for our sins So this Mercy-seat on which God did sit between the two Cherubims was a figure of Christ by whom our transgressions of the Law are forgiven and covered 2. Speaking of the Cherubims he addes These may diversly be applyed unto Christ whose mediation was signified by the Mercy-seat 2 King 6.17 Psal 68.18 Heb. 1.6 14 and to the ministers of God both the Angels in Heaven Gods fiery Chariots whose service he often uses for his Honour and to attend upon Christ and upon his Church into whose mysteries they desire to look 1 Pet. 1.12 and his Ministers also on earth Ezek. 28.14 Rev. 4.6 8 Ezek. 1.5 6 10. for Kings are called by the name of Cherubs And the four living creatures with eyes and wings which were Cherubims as appears by comparison with that of the Prophet Ezekiel are of them that are redeemed
perpetual efficacy of the Death of Christ who by one Offering Heb. 10.14 hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified 9. Numb 19 The Hysop was here to be burnt with the Heifer and after vers 18. there was a sprinkle to be made of it figuring the vertue and odor of Christs Death to purge our sins Heb. 1.3 and 10.22 and to sprinkle our Hearts from an evil Conscience 10. Scarlet was to be added to the Cedar and Hysop this bloody colour signifies sometimes sins Isai 1.18 1 John 1.7 and it 's the Death and Blood of Christ that cleanses from all sin 11. The Priest was to wash his Clothes which was a sign of Purification from uncleanness so it was for the man that burned the Heifer vers 8. and for the clean man that gathered up her ashes vers 9 10. This shewed the imperfection of the Legal Priesthood in that the Priests which prepared the means of Sanctification for the Church were themselves polluted in the preparing of them The sin also of the Priests and others that procured the Death of Christ though it were the Life of the World seems to be signified hereby 12. As the burning of the Heifer signified the Sufferings of Christ Heb. 13.11 12 so the ashes are the monument of his most base and utmost Afflictions for ashes were used as the greatest signs of sorrow and misery 2 Sam. 13.19 Job 30.19 Ezek. 28.18 and to be brought to ashes upon the face of the Earth signifies the extremity of Gods fiery Judgments But the memorial of the most ignominious Death of Christ is to be kept as a most glorious monument of our Life Justification and Sanctification through Faith in his Name 13. The ashes of the Heifer must be layd up without the Camp to signifie that they that would have part in the Death of Christ Heb. 13.13 must go forth unto him without the Camp bearing his reproach 14. They must be layd up in a clean place figuring a clean Heart and a pure Conscience in which onely the monuments of Christs death are kept and reserved by Faith CHAP. XXI Christ and the brazen Serpent OUr blessed Saviour himself doth clearly in his discourse with Nicodemus make this a Type of himself while he says As Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness so must the Son of man be lifted up John 3.14 15 that whosoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting Life And here the Parallel is noted in several Particulars 1. The brazen Serpent was lifted up upon a Pole and Christ was lifted up upon the Cross 2. The brazen Serpent was lifted up for the preserving of the Israelites from Death and for the healing of them that were stung by the fiery Serpents And Christ was lifted up on the Cross to save them from perishing that were stung and wounded by Satan the old Serpent 3. All they were healed that were stung by the fiery Serpents that did look towards the brazen Serpent though either in regard of their distance from it or the weakness of their eye-sight they could hardly discern it yea though they were never so dangerously wounded whether they were high or low whether they were rich or poor So all they have Salvation by Christ crucified that were wounded by the old Serpent that do with the eye of Faith look unto Christ though they were before never so great sinners though their Faith be never so weak be they rich or poor 4. Onely they of the Israelites being stung by the fiery Serpents were healed who did look towards the brazen Serpent if any refused to look towards it being wounded they perished So if any wounded by Satan refuses to lift up the Eye of Faith to look towards Christ crucified they certainly perish So says our Saviour Whosoever believes in him John 3.15 they shall not perish but have everlasting Life therefore whosoever believes not shall not have everlasting Life but shall surely perish for those words imply both an extent reaching it out to all Believers and a restraint limiting it to Believers And so says the holy Baptist He that believes on the Son of God John 3.36 whosoever he be hath everlasting Life He that believes not the Son shall not see Life but the Wrath of God abideth on him Serpens aeneus vitae expers qui affixus ad summitatem ligni sanabat vulneratos ille utique vitae expers Serpentes vivos superabat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 typus erat corporis Domini corpus enim quod accepit à Maria exaltavit in cruce lignoque affixit ita corpus mortuum vicit Serpentem qui vivebat reptabat in corde Hom. 11. Hear Macarius of Egypt The brazen Serpent which being fastened to the top of a Pole healed those that were wounded for that Serpent being voyd of life overcame the living Serpent was a type of the Body of the Lord for that Body which he took of Mary he lifted up on and fastened to the Cross and so that dead Body overcame that Serpent that lived and crept in the Heart Hear Saint Austin of the same He moves the question Cur non ex auro aut argento Serpens ille sed ex aere factus est R. 1. Propter Divinitatem quia vasa aenea diutius durare solent 2. Propter vocis claritatem quia inter omnia metalla vasa aenea majorem tinnitum reddere longius sonare solent Doctrina non in una tantum Judaeorum gente innotescere sed in universum mundum claro salutiferae praedicationis sono poterat pervenire Tom. 10. de Temp. Ser. 101. Why that Serpent was not made of Gold or Silver but of Brass And he gives a double Reason of it 1. To shew the Divinity of Christ for of all metals Vessels of Brass use to last longest 2. In regard of the clearness of the Sound because of all metals Vessels of Brass use to give a greater Sound and cause their Sound to be heard furthest off So the Doctrine of the Gospel was not known alone in one onely Nation of the Jews but was able also to come abroad into the whole World by the shrill sound of saving Preaching Hear Saint Chrysostom also who first moves the question to Moses Tell me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Dic mihi O fidelissime Dei minister Quod vetas cur facis qui sancis Non facies nec sculptile nec fusile fundis sculpis Serpentem R. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Illas quidem Leges tuli ut omnem impietatis materiam radicitus extirparem populumque istum ab omni simulachrorum cultu quam longissime submoverem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Nunc autem Serpentem etiam fundo ut imaginem dispensationis crucis praefigurem viam per quam Apostoli olim decurrant complanem sic ipse Dominus illam figuram de se interpretatur Joh. 3.14