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A68966 An exposition of the proper Psalmes vsed in our English liturgie together with a reason why the Church did chuse the same. By Iohn Boys, Doctor of Diuinitie. The first part explaining the Psalmes appointed to be read on Christmas and Easter day.; Exposition of the proper Psalmes used in our English liturgie. Part 1 Boys, John, 1571-1625. 1616 (1616) STC 3466A; ESTC S106196 138,505 186

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What haue I to doe with the multitude of your sacrifices saith the Lord I am full of the burnt offerings of lambes and of the fat of fed beasts I desire not the blood of bullockes nor of lambes nor of goates incense is an abomination vnto me my soule hateth your new moones and your appointed feasts all of them are a burthen vnto me I am weary to beare them And Mich. 6.7 Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of Rammes or with ten thousand riuers of oyle nay the sacrifice best accepted of God is a troubled spirit a broken and contrite heart O God shalt thou not despise Psal 51.17 2. The Priesthood of Aaron and the kingdome of Israel were distinct offices and incompetible the Priest vnder the law might not incroch vpon the royalties of the King nor the King execute the Priests office for when b 2. Chro. 26.16 Vzziah the King went into the Temple of the Lord to burne incense the Priests of the Lord withstood him and said vnto him It appertaineth not vnto thee Vzziah to burne incense vnto the Lord but to the Priests the sonnes of Aaron consecrated to this office Goe forth of the Sanctuarie for thou hast transgressed and Vzziah the King was a leper vnto the day of his death But Christ is both a Priest and a Prince the Scepter and the Miter meet together in him 3. Aaron Eleazar and c Leuit. 16. euery high Priest vnder the Law did enter into the holy place by the blood of goats and calues which hee did offer for himselfe and for the sinnes of the people But Christ our Priest entred into the most holy place by his owne blood and obtained eternall redemption for vs Heb. 9.12 He d Galath 1.4 gaue himselfe for our sinnes that he might deliuer vs from this present euill world It was impossible that the blood of buls and goats should take away sinnes Heb. 10.4 He therefore did e Ephes 5.2 offer his owne body redeeming his Church euen with his owne f 1. Pet. 1.19 pretious blood 4. Aaron was annointed with an g Leuit. 8.12 Psal 133.2 oyle made of pleasant spices and balsame but God hath annointed Christ with oyle of gladnesse Psal 45.8 The spirit of the Lord quoth h Luk. 4.18.21 he hath annointed me that I should preach the Gospell vnto the poore and hath sent mee that I should heale the broken hearted c. 5. Aaron and euery high-Priest of the Iewes offered vp sacrifice i Leuit. 16.6 Heb. 7.27 first for his owne sinnes and then for the people But Christ as being holy blamelesse vndefiled Hebr. 7.26 who knew no sin 2. Cor. 5.21 who did k Esay 53.9 no wickednesse neither was any deceit in his mouth offered vp himselfe onely for our sins hee was wounded for our transgressions he was broken for our iniquities he carried our sorrowes and with his stripes are we healed 6. Aaron and his successors were Priests of the Iewes and tied only to the Temple of l Deut. 12.11 Iohn 4.20 Hierusalem but Christ is for all persons and all places at all times a Priest for euer an vniuersall Bishop of our soules as he told the woman of m Iohn 4.21 Samaria the houre commeth and is now when ye shall neither in this mountaine nor at Hierusalem worship the Father but the true worshippers shall euery where worship him in spirit and truth 7. Aaron and other Priests vnder the Law were made without swearing of an oath but Christ is made by an oath by him that said vnto him the Lord hath sworne and will not repent thou art a Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedech Heb. 7.20.21 8. Aarons Priesthood was temporarie but the Priesthood of Christ is for euer Eleazar succeeded Aaron and Phineas Eleazar and so downward for among the n Heb. 7.23 Iewes many were made Priests because they could not endure by reason of death but Christ because hee endureth for euer hath an euerlasting Priesthood The Iewes haue now o Song of the three Children vers 38. neither Prince nor Prophet nor burnt offering nor sacrifice nor oblation nor incense for the Lord repented p Bellarmin de cullu sanct cap. 10. §. secundo respondet that is changed Aarons Priesthood but Christ as our text hath it is consecrated by God the Father a Priest for euer None can succeed him hee will not giue his glory to another Esay 42.8 and therefore the blasphemous opinion of the q See Tileman Heshusius in loc Papists is detestable who make the Pope successor vnto Peter and Peter the successour vnto Christ in his Priesthood So they prate print and paint in their r In fine Chron. Marian. Scot. Mart. Polon Catalogues of the Romane Bishops I will not dispute this point after Paul Hebr. 7.25 concluding peremptorily that Christ and onely Christ is able perfectly to saue them that come vnto God by him seeing he liueth euer to lake intercession for them ſ Fox Martyr fol. 1027. as that learned man and martyr Iohn Lambert in his greatest agonie none but Christ none but Christ All the Peters and Peeres and Popes in the world which euer haue been are and shall be cannot sacrifice so much as may satisfie God for the sin of one poore soule Christ alone is our Priest for euer at whose right hand God the Father standeth assistant to t Genebrard in loc performe whatsoeuer he hath either said or sworne to him euen to the confusion of Kings and all other great enemies in the day of his wrath And surely this clause for euer as that holy Martyr of God u Fox Mart. pag. 1271. Iohn Bradford obserued euidently shewes that the Popish Masse is a most iniurious enemie to Christ in respect of his Priesthood and sacrifice The Priesthood of Christ is an euerlasting Priesthood and such a function as cannot goe to another but the Masse doth vtterly put him out of place as though hee were dead for euer and so God were a lyar who said hee should liue for euer Againe it is a pernitious enemie to his sacrifice for to re-iterate a thing once done for the full accomplishing of the end wherefore it was begun declareth imperfection of the same thing before but the Masse-priests re-iterate the sacrifice of Christ once done for the end wherefore it was begun that is for propitiation and remission à poena culpa ergo the Masse-priests make Christs oblation imperfect and deny that the vertue thereof endures for euer See Epistle Sun 5. in Lent I come now to the parallel of Dauid shewing the resemblance betweene Melchisedech and Christ This Melchisedech as Paul Hebr. 7. reports out of Moses Genes 14. was King of Salem and the Priest of the most high God So Christ is described in this present Psalme to be both a King and a Priest the King of Salem that is of x Galat. 4.26
thou canst not vnderstand this day thou maist happilie learne the next and that which is not found out in one night may be gotten in another Mystically saith ſ In loc Hierome Christ is this day who saith of himselfe t Iohn 8.12 I am the light of the world And his twelue Apostles are the twelue houres of this day for Christs spirit reuealed by the mouthes of his Apostles the mysteries of our saluation in u Ephes 3.5 other ages not so fully knowne vnto the sonnes of men One day telleth another x August Hierome Turrecremat that is the spirituall vtter this vnto the spirituall and one night certifieth another that is Iudas insinuates as much vnto the Iewes in the night of ignorance saying y Matth. 26.48 Whomsoeuer I shall kisse that is he lay hold on him Or the z D. Incognitus old Testament onely shadowing Christ is the night and the new Testament plainly shewing Christ is the day In them hath he set a tabernacle for the Sunne That is as a Vulgar Latin August other by way of b Genebrard Hypallage He hath his tabernacle in the Sunne meaning that God the Father dwelleth in Christ his sonne c Coloss 2.9 bodily which is the Sunne of righteousnes Malac. 4.2 by whom he doth d Iohn 1.9 enlighten and reconcile the world to himselfe 2. Cor. 5.18 The e Senensis Bibliothec. lib. 5. annot 160. Manichees abusing this text adore the Sunne conceiuing that Christ at his ascending set his tabernacle that is left his flesh in the Sunne f See S. August contra Faustum Manich. lib. 20. But this idle paradoxe contradicts the Scriptures affirming that Christ ascended far aboue all the heauens Ephes 4.10 and that he there sitteth at the right hand of God as our agent and aduocate til he come againe to iudge the quicke and the dead Ergo his flesh is not in the Sunne but in the highest places Hebr. 1.3 euen in the heauen of heauens Acts 7.56 The sense then of he set his tabernacle in the Sunne in g Apud Senen vbi sup Origens iudgement is briefly this Almightie God placed his Church in the Sunne of righteousnes according to that of Paul Ephes 2.20 The Church is built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone Or as h August in loc tract 2. in ep Ioan. lib. 3. cont lit Petilian cap. 32. other Hee set his tabernacle in the Sunne that is his Church in open view that it may bee so cleerely seene as the Sunne like a Citie that is set on a hill and cannot be hid Matth. 5.14 So the word Sunne is vsed 1. Sam. 12.12 Thou diddest it secretly but I will doe this thing before all Israel and before the Sunne Or because the Scripture calleth our flesh a tabernacle 2. Cor. 5.1 We know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle be destroyed wee haue a building giuen of God not made with hands but eternall in the heauens And 2. Pet. 1.13 As long as I am in this tabernacle Therfore S. Augustine and i D. Incognitus Turrecremat other expound it thus He set his tabernacle in the Sunne that is k Iohn 1.14 the word became flesh and appeared in the l Philip. 2.7 shape of a seruant so manifestly that as S. Iohn speakes in his 1. Epistle chap. 1. vers 1. hee was heard and seene and felt that which was from the beginning which we haue heard which we haue seene with our eyes which we haue looked vpon and our hands haue handled of the word of life If Christ had not on earth a true body then hee was not borne of the Virgin Mary nor wrapped in swadling clothes nor laid in a cratch nor circumcised on the eighth day nor presented in the Temple If his body were fantastical as Valentinus imagined how did hee thirst and hunger and weepe and in conclusion how did he dye for our sinnes and rise again for our iustification His natiuitie life death euidently demonstrate that he was made flesh and that hee dwelt among vs Ioh. 1.14 Which commeth foorth as a bridegrome out of his chamber The Sunne of righteousnes appeareth in three signes especially Leo Virgo Libra 1. in Leo roring as a Lion in the Law so that the people could not m Exod. 20.17 endure his voyce 2. in Virgo borne of a pure Virgin in the Gospel 3. in Libra weighing our workes in his n Dan. ●2 7. ballance at the day of Iudgement Or as o Serm. 3 de aduent Dom. Bernard distinguisheth his three-fold comming aptly Venit ad homines venit in homines venit contra homines In the time past he came vnto men as vpon this day in the time present he comes by his spirit into men euery day in the time future hee shall come against men in the last day The comming here mentioned is his comming in the flesh for so the p Hierome August Fathers vsually glosse the text he came foorth of the Virgins wombe as a bridegrome out of his Chamber As a bridegrome for the King of heauen at this holy time made a great wedding for his sonne Matth. 22.1 Christ is the bridegrome mans nature the bride the q Greg. hom 38. coniunction and blessed vnion of both in one person is the mariage The best way to reconcile two disagreeing families is to make some mariage betweene them euen so the Word became flesh and dwelt among vs in the world that he might hereby make our r Ephes 2.14.16 peace reconciling God to man and man to God By this happy match the Sonne of God is become the sonne of ſ Matth. 16.13 man euen flesh of our flesh and bone of our bones and the sonnes of men are made the sonnes of t Iohn 1.12 God of his flesh and of his bones as Paul saith Ephes 5.30 So that now the Church being Christs owne spouse saith I am my welbeloueds and my welbeloued is mine Cant. 6.2 My sinne is his sinne and his righteousnes is my righteousnes hee who knew u 2. Cor. 5.21 no sinne for my sake was made sinne and I contrariwise hauing no x Rom. 7.18 good thing am made the righteousnes of God in him I which am browne by persecution and blacke by nature Cant. 1.4 so foule as the sow that walloweth in the mire 2. Pet. 2.22 through his fauour am comely without spot or wrinkle so y Esay 1.18 white as the snow z Cant. 2.2 like a lilie among thornes euen the fairest among women Cant. 1.7 This happie mariage is not a marre age but it makes a merrie age being the a Luke 2.25 consolation of Israel and comfort of b Esay 40.2 Hierusalems heart Indeed Christ our husband doth absent himselfe from vs in his bodie for a time but when he did ascend into heauen
and his angels The spirituall enemies of Christ and his Church are Satan and all his complices sinne torment of conscience malediction of the law death hell ouer all which our blessed Sauiour n Coloss 2.15 triumphed openly For in dying hee did ouercome death and in rising againe from the dead hee made the graue his foot-stoole saying o Hos 13.14 O death I will be thy death O graue I will be thy destruction Now beloued his conquest is our victory for hee did ouercome the world for vs and the diuell for vs and death for vs. Hee was wounded for our p Esay 53.5 transgressions and broken for our iniquities his name is q Ier. 23.6 the Lord our righteousnesse he therefore died for our sinnes and rose againe for our Iustification Hee deliuered vs out of the hands of all our enemies that we might serue him all the daies of our life without feare As for our sins hee saith Esa 43.25 I euen I am he that putteth away thine iniquities for mine owne sake and will not remember thy faults r Esay 1.18 Alebeit they were like Crimosin they shall be made white as snow though they were red as Scarlet they shall be like wooll the blood of Iesus Christ cleanseth vs from all sinne 1. Ioh. 1.7 Hee redeemed vs from the curse of the law when he was made a curse for vs Galath 3.13 He put out that hand-writing of ordinances against vs he cancelled that obligation and tooke it out of the way fastening it vpon his Crosse Coloss 2.14 Concerning torment of conscience being iustified by faith we haue peace toward God through Iesus Christ our Lord Rom. 5.1 Lastly touching death and hell he Å¿ Esay 25.8 destroyes death for euer and wipes away the teares from the faces of all his people that they may triumph in the words of t 1. Cor. 15.55 Paul O death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victory the sting of death is sinne and the strength of sin is the law but thankes be to God that hath giuen vs victory through our Lord Iesus Christ He that beleeueth in the Lord Iesus hath u Ioh. 17.3 eternall life neither shall he taste of the x Apocal. 20.6 second death If God then be with vs who can bee against vs If the Lord haue said vnto my Lord sit on my right hand vntill I haue made thine enemies thy foot-stoole What need I feare what either man or Angell or diuell is able to doe against me My Iesus is a y Esay 25.4 refuge against the tempest and a shadow against the heate a z Psalm 46.1 present help in al my tribulation trouble a Rom. 8.33 Who shal lay any thing to my charge seeing it is God that iustifieth and who shall condemne seeing Christ which is dead yea rather which is risen againe sitteth at the right hand of God and maketh intercession for vs daily b Mat. 28.20 Hee saith I am with you till the end and then hee will say vnto vs in the end Come ye blessed of my Father inherit ye the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world The Lord shall send the rod of thy power out of Sion A c Plutarch in the life of Caesar Captaine sent from Caesar vnto the Senators of Rome to sue for the prolonging of his gouernment abroad vnderstanding as hee stood at the Counsell-chamber doore that they would not condescend to his desire clapping his hand vpon the pummell of his sword Well said he seeing you will not grant it him this shall giue it him So when the Citizens of Messana despising Pompei's iuris-diction alleaged ancient orders and priuiledges of the Romans in old time granted vnto their town Pompei did answere them in choller as Plutarch relates in his life What do you prattle to vs of your law that haue our swords by our sides So d Caluino turcis lib. 1. cap. 4. Mahumet dissolueth all arguments by the sword in e Vbertas solieta tract de causis magnitud imperij Turcici his kingdome no man is aduanced vnto places of any great worth or worship but the souldior the f Augerius Busbequius legat Turcic epist 1. left hand among the Turks is accounted most honourable because the sword hangs on that side So Tyrants and Potentates of the world end all their quarrels and make their enemies their footstoole by the sword But the scepter of Christs kingdome is not a sword of steele but a sword of the spirit hee ruleth in the middest of his enemies and subdueth a people to himselfe not by the sword but by the g Melancthon Tileman Vatablus Agellius word for the Gospell is the power of his arme to saluation Rom. 1.16 casting downe holds and imaginations and euery high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God and bringing into captiuitie euery thought vnto the obedience of Christ 2. Cor. 10.5 And the Lord is said here to send the rod of his power out of Sion according to the prophecies of h Cap. 2. vers 3. Isaiah and i Cap. 4. vers 2. Micah the law shall goe forth of Sion and the word of the Lord from Hierusalem The blessed Apostles as wee reade Act. 2. receiued the gifts of the holy Ghost at Hierusalem and exercised also these gifts of vtterance first in Hierusalem It is true that their k Rom. 10.18 sound went out through all the earth and their words vnto the ends of the world and that they did execute their commission in preaching vnto l Mark 16.15 euery creature but yet according to their masters iniunction Luk. 24.47 they began at Hierusalem So Paul and Barnabas told the Iewes Act. 13.46 It was necessary that the word of God should first haue been spoken vnto you but seeing yee put it from you and iudge your selues vnworthie of euerlasting life loe wee turne to the Gentiles Heere then is a pregnant text to proue that the Gospel is not the word of m 1. Thess 2.13 man but the wisdome of n 1. Cor. 2.7 God and o Ephes 6.17 sword of his spirit for that it is agreeable to the predictions of all his holy Prophets euer since the world began Againe p Tileman in loc this euidence confutes the Iewes obstinately denying that the promised Messias is come His word commeth out of Sion hee must according to this prophecie begin his spirituall kingdome in Hierusalem euen while the Iewes Common-wealth and religion is standing for the scepter shall not depart from Iuda nor a law-giuer betweene his feet vntill Shilo come the people shall be gathered vnto him Gen. 49.10 But alas Hierusalem hath a long time been made leuell with the q Luk. 19.44 ground r Lament 1.1 she that was great among the Nations and Princesse among the Prouinces is now made tributarie Barbarus has segetes the Lord hath so darkened
Iewes hallowed their Sabbath vpon the seuenth day which is the last day of the week So that Easter day is the Sabbath of Sabbaths an high and holy day from which euery other Sunday hath his name being so called because the sun of righteousnesse arose from the dead vpon this day This day is the Lords day the day which himselfe made so good a day that all his true seruants euer since haue reioyced in it and sanctified their Sabbath on it u Eoban Hessus Haec est illa Dies toti celebrabilis orbi Quem facit proprio signat honore Deus The reasons why we should this day reioyce so much are manifold but they may be reduced all vnto two principall heads A motion from euill Promotion in good Christ on this day rising from the dead ouercame the diuell which is the authour of death and the graue which is the prison of death and sinne which is the x Cor. 15.56 sting of death and the Law which is the strength of the sting of death and all this he did for vs men and our saluation The diuell which is the Prince of y Ephes 6.12 darknesse had no part in the sunne of righteousnesse Christ therefore being z Luke 11.22 stronger then he came vpon him and ouercame him he tooke from him all his armour wherein he trusted and diuided his spoyles and cast him out of his hold that he might haue no part in vs or power ouer vs. As a Ser. de quadruplici debito Bernard sweetly Fortitudo Diaboli per redemptoris vulnera traducta deducta ad nihilum in the words of Saint Paul The God of peace shall tread downe Sathan vnder your feet Rom. 16.20 So he who was aboue the Law was made b Gal. 4.4 vnder the Law that he might redeeme those which are vnder the Law that hee might put out the hand-writing of ordinances that was against vs and fasten it vpon his Crosse Coloss 2.14 So hee who knew no sinne made himselfe to be sinne for vs that we should be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2. Cor. 5.21 He was wounded 〈◊〉 our transgressions and broken for our iniquities Esa 53.5 If the tormentours of Christ should aske now as they did once Luk. 22.64 Who is he that smote thee we may quickly become Prophets and answere for him our sinnes smote him euery one of vs might ingeniously confesse with c Ionas 1.12 Ionas for my sake this great tempest is vpon thee sweet Iesus He triumphed ouer hell and the graue for vs also for as for himselfe it was impossible that the Lord of d Acts 3.15 life should be holden of death Acts 2.24 Wherefore let vs say with Saint e 1. Cor. 15.55 Paul O death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victory the sting of death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the Law but thankes bee to God which hath giuen vs victory through our Lord Iesus Christ And let vs heartily sing with our Prophet Easter is the day which the Lord hath made wee will be ioyfull and glad in it f Bonauēt in loc Some Diuines affirme that the yeere wherein our blessed Sauiour arose from the dead should according to the Law haue been the yeere of Iubile wherein g Leuit. 25.10 liberty was proclaimed in the Land to all the inhabitants thereof euery man returned to his possession and family debts were released and oppressions abated And surely the Iubilees in old time were h Dr. Incognit figures of the ioyes in this acceptable time for by the resurrection of Christ euery true beleeuer is set free from the hands of all his enemies his trespasses are forgiuen and he is restored againe to his interest in that heauenly possession and immortall inheritance which he lost in the transgression of his great grandfather Adam The redemption of Christ is a yeere of Iubile the resurrection of Christ is the chiefe day in the yeere Let vs therefore reioyce for it and be glad in it Dauid saith i Psal 41.11 elsewhere By this O Lord I know thou fauourest me that mine enemy doth not triumph against me k 2. Sam. 22.41 Thou hast giuen vnto me the necks of my foes that I might break them as smal as the dust of the earth and tread them flat as the clay in the street That which hee speaketh of his temporall enemies opposing him in obtaining of an earthly kingdome we may well apply to the spirituall hindering vs in our way to the kingdome of heauen O Lord our strength and redeemer thou hast on this day l Gen. 3.15 broken the serpents head and vtterly confounded all such as hate vs. On this day thou diddest laugh them to scorne and haue them in derision Psalm 2.4 and therefore we will in memoriall of this one day sing thy mercies all the dayes of our life sounding foorth vnto the worlds end This is the day this is thy day which thou Lord hast made wee will reioyce and be glad in it Concerning our promotion in good the resurrection of Christ is a proofe of our iustification a meanes of our sanctification a demonstration of our resurrection First it proueth our iustification according to that of Paul Rom. 4.25 He was giuen to death for our sinnes and is risen againe from the dead for our iustification See the Gospell on S. Thomas day Secondly the resurrection of Christ is a notable meanes to worke inward sanctification as Saint Peter teacheth in 1. Epistle 1. Chap. 3. Verse God hath begotten vs againe vnto a liuely hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ from the dead And Saint m Rom. 6.4.5 Paul As Christ was raised vp from the dead by the glory of his Father so we should also walke in newnesse of life For if we be grafted with him to the similitude of his death euen so shall we be to the similitude of his resurrection Which words import n Aquin. Aretius Marlorat that as the graft groweth in the stocke and is become one body with it euen so the faithfull haue their liuing and spirituall being in Christ As he by the power of his owne Godhead freed his manhood from death and from the guilt of our sin so doth he likewise free those that are knit vnto him by the bond of one spirit from the corruption of their natures in which they are dead that they may liue vnto God o Raymund de Sabunde Theolog natural tit 277. In the naturall body the head is the fountaine of all motion and sense for the hands and the feet moue by that power which is by sundry nerues deriued from the head and dispersed among the members And so it is in Christs mystical body the Church hee is the head and fountaine of life spirituall and p Perkins exposit Creed art Christ resur that very power of his Godhead whereby he raised vp himselfe when